201121606 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種「滅火系統」,特別是指一種以細 水霧滅火方式’且具有輕便即方便使用,並能立即進行滅 火的固定式滅火系統。 【先前技術】 按,由於現代工業區廠房多且高樓大廈林立,一但發生火 Φ 災,其逃生相當困難,此時,即必須仰賴各種逃生設備與消防設 ,,其中’良好的親設備可將火源在第—咖喊火,一般而 言’常見的消防設備除滅火器外,即屬於可偵測火災發生並立即 進行灑水滅火之自動感應濃水滅火系統,其主要係在樓層之天花 板上裝設麗水噴頭與熱源或煙霧偵測器,並連結供自動喷水設備 管路上,當樓層内發生火災時,偵測器將會依據熱度或煙量之設 疋值進行偵測,當其制之數值高於設定值時,即會自動威鹿並 立即啟動自動喷水設備進行麗水動作,藉以達到滅火之功效。 # 然而’目前所使用的滅火系統的壓力管中,在-般未使用狀 態下仍是保持有固定壓力在,導致出水部份常有漏水現象;而且 在债測器的靈敏度以及故障率對滅火的緊急性而言是非常重要 的,但-般感測n的輯率偏高’且錄度並不—定與實際狀況 相符合,使得很从火災雖_麗水裝置,卻也釀成不小的傷亡。 再者’當_器感測到熱源或是煙霧時,必須進行訊號的來 回傳送辨識,導致滅火啟_時間減,無法細立即滅火的效 果;而且若是起火點僅是-小處,但卻使整倾水滅火系統對整 個區域進械水,使得其他未起火的地方亦被弄濕而造成損失, 3 201121606 或者疋可能造成電線走火,而釀成另—場火災。 再者’一般如工礙或是大樓中,均有設置消防裝置, 連接?源独妹進行蚊,但此等裝置對一般人而 吕疋十分笨重而且不g操作,若是發生*㈣,會影響滅 火的時效與立即性。 本發明人有鑑於此,即本著創作之精神,乃思及創作 之意念’經由多次試驗及多年經驗,以改進上述習知之缺 失’進而提出本發明,以上述之困難。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的,乃在提供一種固定式滅火系統,係 以細水霧滅火’且輕巧且使關單,更能達到立即滅火的功效。 本發明之另-目的,係在於進行當細水霧喷槍使用後 再架設於支#裝置上時,藉由微動開關對滅火器裝置進行 控制,使滅火之後對通管進行茂壓,以避免通管内維 壓所造成漏水的現象。 為達上述目的,本發明係提供一種固定式滅火系統,包含: 固設在m置錢接-齡f源及—水源的—滅火器事 置;與該滅火器裝置連接的至少—通管,係等間隔地設置有複^ 個連接孔,一端分別與該通管的各該連接孔連接的複數個軟管, 分別與各該軟管的另—端連接的若干細水射槍,各該細水 槍具有-出水開關,該等細水射搶的數量係相對應該等軟 數量;以及相對應料連接孔驗置設置时祕各該細水霧嘴 搶架設的杆支魏置’各該支辟置更具有—微_關 該滅火器裝置電性連接。 ’、n 較佳者,該滅火器裝置更具有一電動馬達,係與該罐 201121606 立電源及該等微動開關電性連接。 較佳者,當各該細水霧喷搶均架設在相對應的該支撐 裝置時’係按壓住各該微動開關,而處於一斷電狀態,在 該斷電狀態下’該滅火器裝置不作動;當該等細水霧喷槍 至少其中之一離開在相對應的該支撐裝置時,係使相對應 的該微動開關至少其中之一處於一通電狀態,在該通電狀 態下,係啟動該滅火器裝置並對該至少一通管進行進水及 瞬間加壓至一預定壓力,在按下該細水霧喷搶至少其中之 一的該出水開關進行細水霧滅火時,該滅火器裝置之該電 動馬達持續運轉,使該至少一通管持續進水並維持該預定 壓力,在以細水霧滅火結束後,該出水開關回復至原狀態 使該細水霧喷搶至少其中之一停止出水,並將該細水霧喷 槍至少其中之一放回並架設在相對應的該支撐裝置,同時 壓下相對應的該微動開關而使該滅火器裝置之該電動馬達 停止運轉,並對該至少一通管進行沒壓。 較佳者,該預定壓力為100公斤。 【實施方式】 以下茲配合圖式,詳細說明本發明之最佳實施例如後: 請同時參考圖1、圖2、圖3及圖4,圖1係表示本發 明固定式滅火系統設置在一般廠房的結構圖,圖2係表示本發 明固定式滅火系統在一般廠房產生起火點的示意圖,圖3 係表示本發明固定式滅火系統之細水霧喷搶架設在支撐裝置上 的結構圖’圖4係表示本發明固定式滅火系統之細水霧喷槍取 離支撐裝置的結構圖。 本發明的固定式滅火系統1係包括一滅火器裝置2、至 201121606 少一通管3、複數個軟管4、若干細水霧喷搶5以及若干支 撐裝置6。 滅火裝置2係固設在· 預定位置,以本實施例而 言,係固設在廠房Η的一角落處,但並不以此為限;滅火 器裝置2更具有一電動馬達(圖未示),且連接一獨立電源ρ 及一水源W ’獨立電源ρ係用以與一般電源相區隔,以避 免火災時造成停電而無法使電動馬達啟動,且由於本發明 係以細水霧進行高科技滅火,僅需大約四瓶礦泉水的量, 因此水源W可設置在滅火器裝置2内或是對外連接蓄水 槽’對外連接方式之作動方式係與馬桶水箱相同,故不再 此贅述。 通管3係與滅火器裝置2連接,並圍繞地設置在廠房 的牆壁上’且高度係大致為一般人的一半身高(及/或人手 可及之處)’通常未使用時之通管3内部係與外界壓力才目 同’以避免處於高壓而導致漏水;通管3等間隔地設置有 複數個連接孔31,以廠房為200x100平方公尺為例,係可 以每50公尺等間隔設置一連接孔31。 各軟管4係捲繞地設置在相對應的連接孔31處,且各 軟管4的一端係分別與通管3的各連接孔31連接;而通管 3及軟管4係為可承受至少1〇〇公斤壓力之材質所製成, 如不鏽鋼等材質。 細水霧噴槍5係分別與各軟管4的另一端連接,且細 水霧喷搶5具有一出水開關51(如圖3所示),細水霧噴搶 5的數量係相對應軟管4友/或連接孔31的數量;細水霧 喷搶5係可將高壓液體(如水)通過其喷頭52形成細水霧而 201121606 喷出’而若改變細水霧噴搶5的喷頭52結構,並加設轉換 開關(圖未示),即可選擇喷出泡洙或細水霧,其詳細結構 可參考大陸公開專利第201295483號,故不在此贅述。 支樓裝置6係相對應連接孔31的位置設置,以分別供 二水圖霧架設,且各支撐裝置6更具有一微動開關 3所示)’係與滅火器裝置2電性連接。 圖3 ^各細水霧噴搶5均架設在相對應的支撐裝置6時(如 R ^不)’係按壓住各微動開關61,而處於一斷電狀態, 本電狀態下,滅火器裝置2不作動。 應的支其中之一的細水霧喷搶5被拿取而離開在相對 61處於厚骏置6時(如圖4所示),係使相對應的微動開關 並對通管狀態’在通電狀態下’係啟動滅火器農置2 力係為;〇〇 ί:進水及瞬間加壓至一預定壓力,此預定壓 細水霧嘴搶但並不以此為限;在按下至少其中之一 置2之電動水開關51進行細水霧滅火時,滅火器裝 上述之1。!以使通管3持續進水並維持在如 水開關5!回復力/在^細水霧滅火結束後,出 王席狀態使細水霧嗜檢$ # uu 水霧噴搶5放回並架設在 τ :同細 相對應的微動開關6 3裝f6冋時壓下 轉,並對通管3進行^吏滅大器裝置2之電動馬達停止運 如圖2所不,當地點F起火 細水霧喷搶5a、5b 了立P拿起鄰近的 滅火方式,在拿起其中上滅火,且藉由上逃的 士 . ^ ^ ?細水霧嘴搶5(5a、5b、5c忐 時,滅火《置2gp對通管3進行進水及_加= 201121606 公斤的預定壓力,只要使用者按壓細水霧喷搶5(5a、5b、 5c或5d)的出水開關51即可進行細水霧滅火,可達到立即 滅火的功效;且在使用過後將細水霧喷搶5(5a、5b、5c或 5d)歸位後,藉由按壓微動開關61而使滅火器裝置2的電 動馬達停止運轉並進行通管3的洩壓,避免通管3内維持 高壓所造成漏水的現象。 再者,由於滅火器裝置2係連接獨立電源P,且以電 動馬達作驅動,因此可避免如習知技術利用汽油加壓泵等 驅動方式,因久未保養等因素而於需滅火時卻無法立即啟 動的問題。 另,請參考圖5,係表示本發明運用在大樓各樓層的 示意圖。通管3係連接一大樓B各樓層,且連接孔31係 分別設置在各樓層中,滅火器裝置2所設置的預定位置係 為大樓B的各樓層其中之一。 一般大樓各樓層最少為一戶,最多為三到四戶,因此 在各樓層僅設置一連接孔,以連接一軟管、一細水霧喷搶 及一支撐裝置,只要軟管長度夠長(一般為10〜30公尺), 即可拉至各戶室内進行立即滅火;且由於本發明係以細水 霧進行滅火,細水霧滅火的原理,係以粒徑較小的水霧喷 灑在起火點上,藉由火將水霧加熱成水蒸氣,瞬間膨脹千 倍以排開空氣,火的燃燒缺少了空氣(氧氣)即無法繼續燃 燒,故相較於習知以水柱滅火而言,不但輕巧、使用方便, 且用水量少,而且除針對起火點進行滅火外,更不會如水 柱一般擴及室内其他地方而全部弄濕。 綜上所述,本發明確實達到產業上利用性與進步性, 201121606 ^本發明未見之於任何刊物,亦具新穎性,當符合專利法 一十一條及二十二條之規定,爰依法提出發明專利申 5月’懇請鈞局料合法專·,至為感禱。 a唯以上所述者’僅為本發明之-可行實施例而已,當 以之限定本發明實施之範圍;即大凡依本發明申請專 ':圍所作之均等變化與修*,皆應仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋 之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 係表不本發明固定式滅火系統設置在一般廠房的 結構圖。 係表示本發明固定式滅火系統在一般廠房產生 起火點的示意圖。 係表示本發明固定式滅火系統之細水霧喷搶架設 在支撐裝置上的結構圖。 係表示本發明固定式滅火系統之細水霧喷槍取離 支撐裝置的結構圖。 係表示本發明運用在大樓各樓層的示意圖。 圖 圖 圖 圖4 圖5 【主要元件符號說明】 1 固定式滅火系統 2 滅火器裴置 3 通管 31 連接孔 4 軟管 5 細水霧噴槍 201121606 5a 細水霧喷槍 5b 細水霧喷搶 5c 細水霧喷槍 5d 細水霧喷槍 51 出水開關 52 噴頭 6 支撐裝置 61 微動開關 B 大樓 F 地點 H 廠房 P 獨立電源 W 水源201121606 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a "fire-extinguishing system", and more particularly to a fixed type that is fire-fighting in a water mist mode and which is light and convenient to use and can be immediately extinguished Fire extinguishing system. [Prior Art] According to the modern industrial area, there are many high-rise buildings and high-rise buildings. Once the fire Φ disaster occurs, it is quite difficult to escape. At this time, it must rely on various escape equipment and fire-fighting equipment, among which 'good pro equipment The fire source can be fired in the first place. Generally speaking, 'common fire fighting equipment except fire extinguisher is an automatic induction concentrated water fire extinguishing system that can detect fires and immediately sprinkle water. The main reason is on the floor. The ceiling is equipped with a Lishui sprinkler and a heat source or smoke detector, and is connected to the pipeline of the automatic sprinkler. When a fire occurs in the floor, the detector will detect according to the heat or the amount of smoke. When the value of the system is higher than the set value, it will automatically start the deer and immediately start the automatic water spray device to perform the operation of the water, so as to achieve the effect of fire extinguishing. # However, in the pressure pipe of the fire-extinguishing system currently used, there is still a fixed pressure in the normal use state, which causes water leakage in the water outlet part; and the sensitivity and failure rate of the debt detector are extinguished. The urgency is very important, but the general sense of the n rate is too high 'and the degree of recording is not fixed - in line with the actual situation, making it very good from the fire _ Lishui device, but it is not small Casualties. In addition, when the _ device senses the heat source or the smoke, it must carry out the identification of the signal back and forth, resulting in the fire extinguishing time _ time reduction, the effect of the immediate fire extinguishing; and if the fire point is only a small place, but it makes The dumping fire extinguishing system injects water into the entire area, causing other unfired places to be wetted and causing losses. 3 201121606 Or the cockroaches may cause the wires to escape fire and cause another fire. In addition, it is generally a work-related obstacle or a fire-fighting installation in the building. The source is a mosquito, but these devices are very cumbersome and not operated by the average person. If it occurs * (4), it will affect the timeliness and immediateness of the fire. The present inventors have put forward the present invention in light of the above, that is, in the spirit of creation, the idea of thinking and creation, and the improvement of the above-mentioned conventional defects through numerous experiments and years of experience. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a fixed fire extinguishing system which is capable of extinguishing fire with a water mist and is light and easy to extinguish. Another object of the present invention is to control the fire extinguisher device by using a micro switch when the water mist spray gun is used and then erected on the branch device, so that the pipe is pressed after the fire extinguishing to avoid the pass. The phenomenon of water leakage caused by the pressure inside the tube. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a fixed fire extinguishing system, comprising: a fire extinguisher disposed at a source of money and a water source; and at least a pipe connected to the fire extinguisher device; a plurality of connecting holes, one end of which is respectively connected with each of the connecting holes of the connecting pipe, and a plurality of fine water guns respectively connected to the other end of the hose, each of the water guns With the - water switch, the number of such fine water shots should be equal to the soft quantity; and the corresponding connection hole inspection setting is the secret of each fine water mist nozzle to erect the pole support More has - micro_ off the fire extinguisher device electrical connection. Preferably, the fire extinguisher device further has an electric motor electrically connected to the canister 201121606 vertical power supply and the micro switch. Preferably, when each of the water mist sprays is erected on the corresponding supporting device, the system controls the micro switch to be in a power-off state, and in the power-off state, the fire extinguisher device does not Actuating; when at least one of the water mist lances leaves at the corresponding supporting device, causing at least one of the corresponding microswitches to be in an energized state, in the energized state, starting the The fire extinguisher device performs water inlet and instantaneous pressure to the at least one through pipe to a predetermined pressure, and when the water spray switch is pressed to at least one of the water outlets to perform water mist extinguishing, the electric device of the fire extinguisher device The motor continues to operate, so that the at least one pipe continues to enter the water and maintains the predetermined pressure. After the fire is extinguished by the water mist, the water outlet switch returns to the original state, so that the water mist sprays at least one of them to stop the water, and At least one of the water mist spray guns is placed back and erected on the corresponding supporting device, and the corresponding micro switch is pressed to stop the electric motor of the fire extinguisher device, and The at least one through tube is pressureless. Preferably, the predetermined pressure is 100 kg. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the best embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings: Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 together, and FIG. 1 shows that the fixed fire extinguishing system of the present invention is installed in a general factory building. FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a fire-extinguishing system of the present invention in a general factory building, and FIG. 3 is a structural view showing a fine water mist sprayed on the supporting device of the fixed fire-extinguishing system of the present invention. It is a structural diagram of the fine water mist spray gun of the fixed fire extinguishing system of the present invention taken away from the supporting device. The fixed fire extinguishing system 1 of the present invention comprises a fire extinguisher device 2, to 201121606, a small through pipe 3, a plurality of hoses 4, a plurality of fine water sprays 5 and a plurality of support means 6. The fire extinguishing device 2 is fixed at a predetermined position. In the present embodiment, it is fixed at a corner of the factory raft, but not limited thereto; the fire extinguisher device 2 further has an electric motor (not shown). And connected to a separate power source ρ and a water source W 'independent power source ρ is used to separate from the general power source to avoid power failure caused by fire, and can not start the electric motor, and because the present invention is high-temperature fog For fire fighting, only about four bottles of mineral water are needed. Therefore, the water source W can be disposed in the fire extinguisher device 2 or externally connected to the water storage tank. The external connection mode is the same as the toilet water tank, so it will not be described again. The pipe 3 is connected to the fire extinguisher device 2 and is disposed around the wall of the factory building, and the height is approximately half the height of the average person (and/or within reach) 'the inner pipe of the pipe 3 when not normally used It is the same as the external pressure to avoid leakage at high pressure; the connecting pipe 3 is provided with a plurality of connecting holes 31 at equal intervals. For example, the factory is 200x100 square meters, and the connection can be set at intervals of 50 meters. Hole 31. Each of the hoses 4 is wound around a corresponding connecting hole 31, and one end of each of the hoses 4 is connected to each of the connecting holes 31 of the through pipe 3; and the through pipe 3 and the hose 4 are storable Made of at least 1 〇〇 kg of material, such as stainless steel. The water mist spray gun 5 is respectively connected to the other end of each hose 4, and the water mist spray 5 has a water outlet switch 51 (shown in FIG. 3), and the number of fine water mist spray 5 is a corresponding hose. 4 friends / or the number of connection holes 31; fine water spray spray 5 system can be a high-pressure liquid (such as water) through its nozzle 52 to form a fine water mist and 201121606 sprayed out 'If you change the water spray spray 5 52 structure, and the addition of a transfer switch (not shown), you can choose to spray bubbles or water mist, the detailed structure can refer to the mainland public patent No. 201295483, so it is not described here. The branching device 6 is disposed corresponding to the position of the connecting hole 31 so as to be separately provided for the two water patterns, and each supporting device 6 is further provided with a micro switch 3) to be electrically connected to the fire extinguisher device 2. Figure 3 ^When each water mist sprayer 5 is erected on the corresponding support device 6 (such as R ^ not) 'presses each micro switch 61, and is in a power-off state, the fire extinguisher device in this power state 2 does not move. One of the water mist sprays should be taken and left in the opposite 61 when the thick Jun 6 (as shown in Figure 4), the corresponding micro switch and the state of the pipe 'on the power In the state, the system starts the fire extinguisher, and the force is set; 〇〇ί: the water is injected and instantaneously pressurized to a predetermined pressure, and the predetermined pressure water mist nozzle is grabbed but not limited thereto; When the electric water switch 51 of 2 is used for the water mist extinguishing, the fire extinguisher is equipped with the above one. So that the pipe 3 continues to enter the water and is maintained at the water switch 5! The restoring force / after the end of the water mist extinguishing, the state of the king's seat makes the water mist haze $ # uu water spray rush 5 put back and erect When τ: the micro switch 6 3 corresponding to the thinner is mounted with f6冋, the motor is pressed down, and the electric motor of the damper device 2 is stopped. As shown in Fig. 2, the local point F is fired. Fog squirting 5a, 5b, standing up, picking up the nearby fire-fighting method, picking up the fire and picking up the fire, and by escaping the taxi. ^ ^ ? 细水雾嘴 grab 5 (5a, 5b, 5c忐, fire "Set 2gp for the inlet pipe 3 to enter the water and _ plus = 201121606 kg of the predetermined pressure, as long as the user presses the water spray 5 (5a, 5b, 5c or 5d) of the water outlet switch 51 to perform water mist fire extinguishing The effect of the immediate fire extinguishing can be achieved; and after the water mist spray 5 (5a, 5b, 5c or 5d) is returned after use, the electric motor of the fire extinguisher device 2 is stopped and pressed by pressing the micro switch 61. The pressure relief of the pipe 3 prevents the water leakage caused by maintaining the high pressure in the pipe 3. Further, since the fire extinguisher device 2 is connected to the independent power source P, and is electrically The motor is driven, so that the driving method such as the gasoline pressurizing pump can be avoided as in the prior art, and the problem that the fire can be started immediately when the fire is required due to long-term maintenance and the like is not mentioned. Referring to FIG. 5, the present invention is applied to Schematic diagram of each floor of the building. The pipe 3 is connected to each floor of a building B, and the connecting holes 31 are respectively arranged in each floor, and the predetermined position of the fire extinguisher device 2 is one of the floors of the building B. Each floor has at least one household and a maximum of three to four households. Therefore, only one connecting hole is provided on each floor to connect a hose, a water mist spray and a supporting device, as long as the hose length is long enough (generally 10~30 meters), it can be pulled into each indoor room for immediate fire extinguishing; and since the invention is fired with water mist, the principle of water mist fire extinguishing is sprayed on the fire with a small particle size spray. At the point, by heating the water mist into water vapor, it instantly expands a thousand times to dissipate the air. The combustion of the fire lacks air (oxygen) and cannot continue to burn. Therefore, compared with the conventional water column fire extinguishing, not only light It is easy to use, easy to use, and uses less water, and in addition to extinguishing fires at the point of fire, it will not be as wet as the water column generally spreads to other parts of the room. In summary, the present invention does achieve industrial utilization and progress. Sex, 201121606 ^The invention is not seen in any publication, but also novel. When it complies with the provisions of Articles 11 and 22 of the Patent Law, the invention patent is filed according to law in May. In particular, the above description is only for the present invention - the scope of the practice of the invention is limited to the scope of the invention; *, should still be within the scope of the invention patent. [Simple description of the diagram] The structural diagram of the fixed fire-extinguishing system of the present invention is not set in the general plant. It is a schematic diagram showing the fire point of the fixed fire extinguishing system of the present invention in a general factory building. It is a structural view showing the fine water mist spray erecting of the fixed fire extinguishing system of the present invention on the supporting device. The structure of the water mist spray gun of the fixed fire extinguishing system of the present invention is taken away from the supporting device. It is a schematic diagram showing the application of the present invention to each floor of a building. Figure 4 Figure 5 [Main component symbol description] 1 fixed fire extinguishing system 2 fire extinguisher device 3 through pipe 31 connecting hole 4 hose 5 water mist spray gun 201121606 5a water mist spray gun 5b water spray spray 5c Water mist spray gun 5d water mist spray gun 51 water outlet switch 52 nozzle 6 support device 61 micro switch B building F location H plant P independent power source W water source