201121513 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 可以 【先前技術】 一般人的牙齒在斷裂、脫落朗為嚴纽牙而予以拔除 後’必須進行人工植牙手術，以植入人工牙根後裝設假牙'，、 以維持牙齒的完整性及健康狀態。 I么的植牙手術疋在患者缺牙的部份自牙齦向下鑽孔， 再將預製的人工牙根植人該孔洞中^明定。此種方式通常 藉由醫師馳驗或自賴_針對人卫牙根待植人位置進行 鑽孔動作以及敎人工牙根的尺寸，難以控制其精嫁度，故 於過程中容易造成鑽孔位置偏移，或是人工牙根尺寸不合， 如此植入之人工牙根可齡產生歪斜或是固定不良的狀態， 嚴重者還會導致植牙手術失敗。 «月參考第目，其係傳統植牙位置量測器的示意圖，醫 師利用位置量測器HQ量測患者缺牙的位置，藉以判斷出 此位置二旁稍之_雜〇,且該位置量測n 11Q上具有 複數個量測孔111 ’當缺牙位置的寬度量測出來後，此寬度 將對應其巾-個制孔，量測孔位於缺牙位置的巾心，醫師 將根據該量測孔對患者進行鑽設孔洞。 醫師先以整平鑽(Round dr i 11)破壞表層皮質骨 ，並以一 擴孔鑽(Twist drill)於齒槽骨上進行擴孔或鑽孔，再將植體 植入患者_槽骨巾，在健與㈣骨完全密合後，再將預 3 201121513 製的假牙裝上，使其與該植體進行固定，藉此完成整個植牙 手術之流程。 然’對於人工牙根的選定，多藉由购憑經驗或自身判 斷而決权寸，尺寸精確度可能會因人為因素而有誤差，導 致選用之人工牙根尺寸錯誤，如可能因為人工牙根尺寸過 造成無法置人該制，人工牙根尺寸過州可能造成固 定不良的狀態，進而導致植牙手術失敗。 再者’上述之傳統植牙位置量測器需手持進行量測後鑽 孔’而患者口腔空間有限，同時置入量測器與鑽孔器械於患 者口腔内作業，因空間狹隊易造成醫師視線不良之問題二 進而增加手術的風險。 且上述之手術流程中，醫師需先進行量測，後再進行鑽 孔程序’所使用的手術器械數量及種類多，在每個程序之間 必須要更換相對應的手術器械，如此一來每個程序間的轉 換谷易選用到不適當的手術器械，增加手術程序的複雜度 並且更加耗時’且制n械和手術器械為高溫顧後重複使 用，其細菌感染機率亦會增加。 【發明内容】 基於上述缺失，本發明提供一植牙位置之量測器，藉由 該量測器確定植牙舰位置、自然牙齒__及人工牙根 ，尺寸’進而獅醫師鮮確地在輕触⑽行植牙，亦 能有效地減少醫師施術之程序和手術賴之數量，減少口腔 手術器械過多造謂師視線不良，避免在辦讎之間誤差 的產生與_感染可紐增加，並域善上述多次性施術程 序’使其量測距離、鑽孔定位及_牙根尺寸之程序能一次 201121513 ri* JL· 凡攻0 本發賴供-雛核置之量·，該制糾含一套 J ’該套筒為一Μ圓錐體，套設於鑽柄上，鑽柄具有一鑽 中空圓錐體直徑較小的一端鄰近於觸柄之鑽頭，且談 :空圓錐體進一步定義為複數個尺寸區塊，每—尺寸區塊^ 應一顏色、一圖形或一符號。 米套筒上複數個尺寸區塊可以代表人工牙根的尺寸，因此 =，器置人患者缺牙位置時，缺牙位置的寬度將對應套筒 個尺寸^塊，又時—尺寸^塊都具有_可供辨 識的特徵，因此使用者可以經由目測立刻得知人工牙根的尺 寸’另外，先藉由該尺寸區塊置於缺牙位置，再對照缺 ，二旁的牙齒制方式，亦可立騎應㈣#鑽設孔洞的位 ’或可立刻制出缺牙位置兩旁牙齒之間的距離、鑽入轴 線與缺牙位置兩旁的牙齒之距離。 本發明之植粒置量_细賴套設於鑽柄上，取代 傳統醫師先用位置制H量測缺牙位置的大小，之後再憑經 =自身判_決定人工牙根尺寸的方式，個本發明ς提 =的植牙位置#·可以減少人為因素所造成的誤差，增加 、明斷人I牙根尺柏精準度，以及準確定位缺牙位置的 ▲、位置，減少醫師施術之程序和手術器械之數量，同時提 咼植牙成功率。 關於本發明之優點補神，以及更詳_實施方式可以 藉由以下的實施方式以及所關式得到進—步的瞭解。 201121513 【實施方式】 本發明之植牙位置之量測器2〇〇包含一套筒220，而該 套筒材質為矽膠所構成，最佳為具彈性之高密度醫療用矽膠。 清參考第一圖’其係本發明棟牙位置之量測器套設於鑽 柄之示意圖，套筒220為一中空圓錐體，套設於該鑽柄21〇 上，該鑽柄210具有一鑽頭211，中空圓錐體直徑較小的一 端鄰近於鑽頭211，且該中空圓錐體進一步定義為複數個尺 寸區塊，該尺寸區塊係由尺寸區塊分界線240所劃分出，在 此實施例中具有二條尺寸區塊分界線24〇，故該套筒22〇劃 分出三個尺寸區塊，本發明並不限定尺寸區塊分界線24〇之 數目，每一尺寸區塊對應一顏色、一圖形或一符號，以目視 的方式就可以立刻得知此區塊的尺寸，增加方便性，而每一 尺寸區塊或該套筒220上更可有著一個以上之刻度230，該 刻度230可與上述尺寸區塊有著不同的定義，例如尺寸區塊 之定義為可快讀出該區塊對應的人工牙根尺寸，而該刻度 230之疋義可另外為缺牙位置兩旁牙齒之間的距離的、鑽入 軸線與缺牙位置兩旁的牙齒之距離D1等等，使得醫師於一 次性作業中’即可獲得兩種以上的資訊，增加便利性。、 另外，鑽柄210具有一施力部212，施力部212與鑽柄 21〇可為-體成形，使用者將施力部212與手機(handpiece) 進行連接，手機提供轉力帶動鑽柄210轉動，也進而帶動鑽 頭211轉動’也就是說，使用者可以透過手機與不同的鑽具 結合，如：鑽頭211可以為一圓刺（r〇undbur)，最佳為一般 習知之整平鑽(Rounddriu/Guidedr出），本發明並不以: 為限’如利用此類型之鑽頭211搭配該套筒22〇，可提供使 用者在植牙手術流程巾，破壞表層皮ff階段時，即可完成 201121513 ^設孔洞位置之定位與人工牙根尺寸之選用的手術流程步 2 35本發L的鑽柄21G録為1ΐΜ1至4麵，最佳直徑大小為 卡合與套筒22G以緊密的方式結合，如套合、 柄- ΐί考ί三圖，其係本發明植牙位置之量測器之一實施 個可筒Γ°套設於鑽柄210上，而套筒220上複數 器200晉°二:1對應至—人工牙根的尺寸，®此當量測 w者缺粒置時，料錄的寬度麟應套筒22〇 識的特ίϊ個塊’又因每—尺寸區塊都具有明顯可供辨 ^ , ®靖，咖增—個以上之刻 2 230’因此使用者可以經由目測立刻得知人工牙根的尺 牙=入軸線與缺牙位置兩旁的牙齒細之距離Μ，或是缺 可根攄齒_之間的距離D2 ’該顏色、圖案或刻度， 、硕的定義，本發明並抑此為限，另外，先 藉由=稍塊缺牙位置，觸縣雅置二旁的牙齒 ^方式，亦可立刻對應出適當鑽設孔洞的位置。 :參考第四圖’其係本發明植牙位置量測之方法步驟 ^用一植牙位置之量 2〇〇進行量測，該方法步驟如 卜· -5 91feP 1 ·將一套筒220 #設於*近一鑽柄210上之-鑽 ΐ套筒220進一步定義為複數個尺寸區塊，該套筒 ^人為一中空圓錐體，係套設於該鑽柄2Η)上，可以套合、 卡合或螺合等方式結合； 撼车2、·將鑽頭200置於一缺牙位置；綱200可以依 β要進行替換’例如置換成直徑不同的鑽具，如圓刺 201121513 的鑽具(Round bur);以及201121513 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] [Prior art] After the teeth of the general person are removed and the detachment is removed, the artificial dental implant must be performed to implant the artificial root. Dentures, to maintain the integrity and health of the teeth. I have an implant surgery in which the patient's missing tooth is drilled down from the gum, and the prefabricated artificial tooth is implanted into the hole. In this way, it is usually difficult to control the degree of precision of the drilled action by the physician or the self-respecting of the position of the person to be implanted and the size of the artificial root, so that the drilling position is easily displaced during the process. Or the artificial roots are not the same size, so the implanted artificial roots can be skewed or poorly fixed, and severe cases can lead to dental implant failure. «May reference to the head, which is a schematic diagram of the traditional dental implant position measuring device. The doctor uses the position measuring device HQ to measure the position of the missing tooth of the patient, so as to judge the position of the position, and the position amount Measure n 11Q has a plurality of measuring holes 111 'When the width of the missing tooth position is measured, the width will correspond to the towel-made hole, and the measuring hole is located at the center of the missing tooth, and the physician will according to the amount The hole is drilled into the patient. The physician first destroys the superficial cortical bone with a flat drill (Round dr i 11), and reams or drills the alveolar bone with a Twist drill, and then implants the implant into the patient. After the Jian and (4) bones are completely close together, the pre-3 201121513 dentures are attached and fixed to the implant, thereby completing the entire dental implant procedure. However, for the selection of artificial roots, the weight is determined by purchasing experience or self-determination. The dimensional accuracy may be wrong due to human factors, resulting in the wrong size of the artificial root used, such as the size of the artificial root. The system cannot be placed, and the artificial root size may cause a poorly fixed state, which may lead to failure of dental implant surgery. Furthermore, the above-mentioned traditional dental implant position measuring device needs to be hand-measured and drilled, and the patient's oral space is limited. At the same time, the measuring device and the drilling device are placed in the patient's mouth, and the space is easy to cause the physician. The problem of poor line of sight further increases the risk of surgery. In the above-mentioned surgical procedure, the doctor needs to perform the measurement first, and then the drilling procedure. The number and types of surgical instruments used are large, and the corresponding surgical instruments must be replaced between each procedure. The conversion between programs is easy to use inappropriate surgical instruments, increasing the complexity of the surgical procedure and making it more time consuming. The machine and surgical instruments are reused for high temperature, and the probability of bacterial infection is also increased. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Based on the above-mentioned deficiencies, the present invention provides a measuring device for a dental implant position, by which the position of the implant, the natural tooth __ and the artificial root, the size of the implant, and the lion physician are surely light Touching (10) implants can also effectively reduce the number of procedures and procedures for the doctors, reduce the number of oral surgical instruments, and create a poor line of sight, avoiding the error between the operation and the increase of the infection. The above-mentioned multiple-sex procedure is 'the procedure of measuring distance, drilling positioning and _ root size can be 201121513 ri* JL· 凡攻0 This is the source of the supply - the amount of the nuclear core. The sleeve J is a conical cone which is sleeved on the shank. The shank has a drill with a smaller diameter of the hollow cone adjacent to the handle, and the hollow cone is further defined as a plurality of Size block, each size block should be a color, a graphic or a symbol. The plurality of size blocks on the rice sleeve can represent the size of the artificial root, so if the position of the missing tooth is placed in the patient, the width of the missing tooth position will correspond to the size of the sleeve, and the time-size block has _ identifiable features, so the user can immediately know the size of the artificial root through visual inspection. In addition, the size of the block is placed in the edentulous position, and then the missing teeth are used. Ride the (four) # drill hole position ' or you can immediately make the distance between the teeth on both sides of the missing tooth position, the distance between the axis of the drill and the teeth on the side of the missing tooth. The planting amount of the invention is arranged on the shank, instead of the traditional physician first measuring the size of the missing tooth by using the positional H quantity, and then determining the artificial root size by the self-determination _ Invented ς提=的牙牙位置#·It can reduce the error caused by human factors, increase and clarify the accuracy of the human teeth, and accurately locate the ▲ position of the missing tooth position, reduce the procedures and surgical instruments of the doctor. Quantity, while improving the success rate of implants. With respect to the advantages of the present invention, and more details, the embodiments can be further understood by the following embodiments and the related modes. 201121513 [Embodiment] The measuring device 2 of the dental implant position of the present invention comprises a sleeve 220, and the sleeve is made of silicone rubber, and is preferably a flexible high-density medical silicone. Referring to the first figure, which is a schematic diagram of the measuring device of the present invention, the sleeve 220 is a hollow cone, and is sleeved on the shank 21, the shank 210 has a The drill bit 211 has a smaller diameter end of the hollow cone adjacent to the drill bit 211, and the hollow cone is further defined as a plurality of size blocks, which are divided by the size block boundary line 240, in this embodiment. There are two size block boundaries 24 〇, so the sleeve 22 〇 divides three size blocks, the present invention does not limit the number of size block boundaries 24 ,, each size block corresponds to a color, a A graphic or a symbol can be used to visually know the size of the block and increase the convenience. Each size block or the sleeve 220 can have more than one scale 230, and the scale 230 can be combined with The size block has different definitions. For example, the size block is defined as a quick reading of the artificial root size corresponding to the block, and the scale 230 can be additionally the distance between the teeth on both sides of the missing tooth position. Drilling axis and missing The position of the teeth on both sides of the distance D1 and the like, so that the physician in a one-time operation 'two or more information can be obtained, increasing convenience. In addition, the shank 210 has a urging portion 212. The urging portion 212 and the shank 21 〇 can be formed into a body. The user connects the urging portion 212 with a handpiece, and the mobile phone provides a rotating force to drive the shank. 210 rotation, and then drive the drill bit 211 to rotate 'that is, the user can be combined with different drills through the mobile phone, for example, the drill bit 211 can be a round burr, preferably a conventional flat drill ( Rounddriu/Guidedr), the invention is not limited to: 'With the use of this type of drill bit 211 with the sleeve 22 〇, can provide users in the dental implant surgical towel, destroy the surface skin ff stage, can be completed 201121513 ^Surgical procedure for positioning the location of the hole and the size of the artificial root. Step 2 35 The shank 21G of the hair L is recorded as 1ΐΜ1 to 4 faces, and the optimal diameter is the combination of the snap and the sleeve 22G in a tight manner. For example, the sleeve, the handle- ΐί考ί three diagrams, which are one of the measuring devices of the implant position of the present invention, are sleeved on the drill handle 210, and the plurality of gauges on the sleeve 220 are 200 :1 corresponds to the size of the artificial root, and the equivalent of the test is lacking. At the time, the width of the catalogue should be a special block of the sleeve 22, and because each block of size has obvious discernibility, ® Jing, coffee increase - more than 2 230', so the user It is possible to immediately know by visual inspection that the ulnar of the artificial root = the distance between the axis of the tooth on both sides of the axis and the position of the missing tooth, or the distance between the root of the root tooth _ D2 'the color, pattern or scale, Definitions, the present invention is not limited to this. In addition, the position of the appropriate hole is immediately determined by the position of the tooth in the vicinity of the county. Refer to the fourth figure, which is a method step of measuring the position of the implant of the present invention, and measuring with a quantity of a dental implant position, the method step is as follows: -5 91feP 1 · a sleeve 220 # The drill collar 220 is further defined as a plurality of size blocks, and the sleeve is a hollow cone which is sleeved on the drill shank and can be fitted. Engagement or screwing, etc.; brake 2, · place the drill bit 200 in a missing position; the class 200 can be replaced according to β', for example, to replace the drill with different diameters, such as the drill of 201121613 ( Round bur); and
Step 3 :利用該套筒220上之一尺寸區塊進行量測，係 量測鑽設孔職置或人4根尺权大小，每—尺寸區塊因 為對應-顏色、-圖形或—符號’所以目視的方式就可以立 刻得知此區塊的尺寸’並依據此尺寸_適當大小的人工牙 根’或該套筒具有-個以上之刻度23Q，可利用該刻度咖 來量測鑽人猶與缺牙㈣时的稍之_D1或缺牙位 置兩旁牙齒之間的距離D2。 本發明之植牙位置量測器係利用鑽柄21〇搭配套筒 220,可以取代傳統购先驗置制器11()量測缺牙位置的 大小，之後再憑經驗或自身判斷而決定人工牙根尺寸的方 式，利用本發贿提供的植牙位置量·可以增加醫師判斷 人工牙根尺寸的精準度’以及準確定位缺牙位置的中心位 置’進而避免因人為因素而有誤差，導致選用之人工牙根尺 寸錯誤H步可減少手術程序和手翻械數量，以及避 免誤差之I生與降低_絲之可雛，同時提高植牙成功 率。 本發明雖雜佳實例_如上，並_以限定本發 明精神與發明實體僅止於上述實施·。對熟悉此項技術 者’ ί可㈣了解並彻其它元件或方式來產生相同的功 效。疋以’在不脫離本㈣之精神與範_所作之修改，均 應包含在下述之申請專利範圍内。 201121513 【圖式簡單說明】 、、藉由以下詳細之贿結合所附_，將可輕易的了解上 述内容及此項發明之諸多優點，其中： 第一圖··傳統植牙位置量測器的示意圖； 第二圖：本發難牙位置之制n套設於鑽柄之示意圖； 第二圖：本發明植牙位置之量測器之一實施例示意圖； 第四圖：本發明植牙位置量測之方法步驟圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 位置量測器：110 量測孔：111 缺牙位置兩旁牙齒之間的距離：D、D2 鑽入轴線與缺牙位置兩旁的牙齒之距離：D1 量測器：200 鑽柄：210 . 套筒：220 刻度：230 尺寸區塊分界線：240 鑽頭：211 施力部：212 缺牙位置二旁的牙齒：3〇〇 牙齦：301Step 3: Using one of the size blocks on the sleeve 220 for measurement, measuring the size of the drill hole or the size of the person, and the size of each size block is corresponding to - color, - graphic or - symbol So visually, you can immediately know the size of the block 'and according to this size _ the appropriate size of the artificial root ' or the sleeve has more than one scale 23Q, you can use the scale coffee to measure the driller still The distance _D1 when the tooth is missing (4) or the distance D2 between the teeth on both sides of the missing tooth position. The dental implant position measuring device of the present invention utilizes the drill shank 21 〇 with the sleeve 220, and can replace the traditional purchase prior device 11 () to measure the size of the missing tooth position, and then decides the manual by experience or self-determination. The way of root size, using the amount of implant position provided by this bribe can increase the accuracy of the doctor's judgment of the artificial root size and accurately locate the center position of the missing tooth position, thereby avoiding errors due to human factors, resulting in the selection of artificial False root size error H step can reduce the number of surgical procedures and hand reversal, as well as to avoid the error of the birth and lower _ silk can be chicks, while improving the success rate of implants. The present invention is a well-executed example - as above, and in order to limit the spirit of the invention and the inventive entity only to the above implementation. Those who are familiar with the technology can understand and use the other components or methods to produce the same effect. Modifications made by ’ without departing from the spirit and scope of this (4) shall be included in the scope of the patent application below. 201121513 [Simple description of the drawings], with the following detailed bribes combined with _, will be able to easily understand the above and many advantages of this invention, including: The first picture · traditional implant position measuring device Schematic diagram; second diagram: a schematic diagram of the nibble position of the present invention; the second diagram: a schematic diagram of one embodiment of the measuring device of the implant position of the present invention; Test method step diagram. [Main component symbol description] Position measuring device: 110 Measuring hole: 111 Distance between teeth on both sides of the missing tooth position: D, D2 Distance between the axis of the drilled hole and the tooth on the side of the missing tooth: D1 Measuring device: 200 Drill shank: 210 . Sleeve: 220 Scale: 230 Dimensional block dividing line: 240 Drill bit: 211 Force part: 212 Teeth on the second side of the missing tooth position: 3 〇〇 龈: 301