201121511 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係-種假牙方面的技術倾，尤指—種可使假 固及穩固的固定在牙齦上，且可便於無牙者無需另外植牙即可 裝設假牙之假牙固定裝置者。 【先前技術】 一般習知的假相定方式係_將可被磁性吸附的金屬 植入殘㈣指上，再將磁塊植人該假牙中的相對位置，藉由 該磁塊與該金屬相互之間的吸力達到將該假牙固定的目的^ 而該方式賴定的假料驗生絲及麟，而且對殘留的牙 齒進行穿孔以植入該金屬係較為複雜，尤其對於體質不佳❹ 者會造成相當大的迫害。特別是對於無任何殘留牙齒者，更是 無法利用此方式裝設假牙。而對於無牙者目前是利用假牙黏著 劑或利用植牙的方式來裝置假牙，然而假牙黏著劑在使用一段 ^間後齡受和㈣麵麵喝之湯湯水水_釋而降低 其之黏者作用，因此該假牙黏著劑的固定效果係不好。另外， ^植牙的方式先將數顆具有金柄假牙植入牙齦中，然後再 裝上具有磁塊的全口假牙的方式，不但其價格非常昂貴，而且 其仍售具有上述假牙易產生晃動及脫落及對於㈣不佳者会 =相當大迫害_題。尤其是植⑽斷很料與患者Μ 201121511 夕^ ia於此’本發明人乃針對上述假牙固定方式所產生的諸 夕問題，並以其多年製造經驗與基礎，而研究開發出本發明。 【發明内容】 本發月之主要目的係在於提供—種埋設於—假牙中可供 H'者的梢上以將該假牙糊及翻賴定，以及可便 於無牙者無f另外植牙即可裝設假牙之假相定裝置。 一本發明之假牙固定裝置包括一座體、一吸附片、一轴座、 一軸及一鶴件。射，該座體具—凹弧面可供貼附在該牙 銀上，該凹弧面上凹設有—容槽可供容納液體，於該座體的 另側面有一穿孔貫穿到該容槽。該吸附片為軟質可塑性材 質，其係結合在該麵_弧面上且順著該凹⑽成形並蓋 住5亥谷槽。該吸附片朝向該容槽的一側面具複數凹槽，該複 數凹槽使該_片於城該容槽的—側面形成複數相對應之 可彈性變形_膜。該軸座結合在該座體的—側且具有一轴 孔與該穿孔相通。該㈣可軸向移動地設在純孔中且周壁 /、有橡膠0型環。該驅動件可由該假牙的外部驅動該轴移 勒0 如此，藉由該驅動件驅動該軸朝遠離該容槽之方向移動 時，便可將該容槽中的液體部份抽入該軸孔中，以透過該液 體為媒介使該複數薄膜向下凹陷變形，進而於該複數薄膜的 外表面形成真空吸附力將牙齦吸住，如此便可將假牙牢固及 201121511 穩固的El定而不會產生晃動。而且，由於本發明是利用真空 吸附的方式來ϋ定假牙，目此即使是無任何牙麵亦可利用 其牢固的固定假牙，而無需另外植牙，所以其錄為符合經 濟效益。 較佳地，該假相定裝置更包括—連桿，其中該轴座包 括-套筒部及-支撐部。雜孔位在該套筒部中，該套筒部 的一端插人取在該穿孔中。該支撐部的兩相對側面分财 -活動槽，該兩活動槽的相對側面上有—長條孔貫穿到該轴 孔’及該兩活賴分別具有—擋壁。該财貫通兩相對側之 -通孔’該連桿穿設於該通孔及該長條孔中。該驅動件包括 推#及兩凸片’該推桿位在該軸座外。該兩凸片分別由該 推桿的兩端延伸_騎動射供與該連桿的兩端結合，= 兩凸片分別各具有—凸部。該推桿可以該連桿為軸心擺動= 使該凸部抵__而連__遠賴容槽之方 以供將該容槽中的液體部份抽人該軸孔中。 【實施方式】 請參閱第-圖所示，係為本發明所述假牙固定裝置的使 用裝’4不思圖’其中係指出本發明之假牙固定裝置工主要係 埋設在-假牙2中，可供用於將該假牙牢固及穩固的吸附在 牙銀上。尤其是其係於該假牙2的-側設有-開口 2a可供用 於手動控制該假牙固定裳置1是否產生吸力。本發明之假牙 201121511 固疋裝置1最佳的安裝方式是埋設在該假牙2的兩側靠後端 處，當然僅埋設在該假牙2的-側靠後端處亦可達到較習知 磁吸式具良好固定的效果。 凊參閱第二〜五騎示，係顯示本發明所叙假牙固定 裝置1包括-座體10、-吸附片20、一軸座30、一軸4〇、 一連桿50及一驅動件。其中·· ;該座體10為硬度較該吸附片20高的可塑性材質製成。 該座體1〇具一凹弧面11可供貼附在該牙齦3上。該凹弧面 U上凹設有—容槽12可供充滿液體7G或是空氣，該液體7〇 p食鹽水或其它清潔液。該容槽12的開口端緣具一階緣 亥座體1G的另—側面有—穿孔14貫穿到該容槽12。 該_ 20為軟討塑_，該軟質可_質可為 石^該吸附片20的周緣係嵌入且黏合固定在該階緣^中 盍住容㈣。該糊2Q⑽表崎瞧 ΓΓ密的貼附在該牙齦3上。該吸附片如朝向該容槽u 凹槽21，該複數凹槽2ι使該吸附片2〇於相 Γ谷槽2的—細Μ物目嫩娜變形的薄膜 §亥軸座30包括一套筒邮q 的祕 ⑽31及一支撐部32。該套筒部31 的-糕插人固定在該穿孔14中 該穿孔14_容槽12_ %亥端具有一概33透過 且-、、舌切部32的兩姆側面分別 ’舌動槽34，該兩活動槽％ @34__面上有-長條孔35 201121511 貫穿到該軸孔33。該兩活動槽34分別於一側具有一播壁π。 該軸40係可軸向移動地設在該軸孔33中，且其靠近該 容槽12之-端的懸上設有—橡膠〇型環41，遠離該橡膠〇 型環41之一端的周壁上設有貫通的一通孔42。 該連桿50穿設於該通孔42及該長條孔35中，且兩端分 別凸伸到該兩活動槽34中。 該驅動件60包括一推桿61及兩凸片62。該推桿61位在 該轴座30.外且可在該假牙2的開口 2a中移動。該兩凸片犯 係分別由該推桿61的兩端延伸到該兩活動槽34中，且並與 該連桿5G的兩端結合，使該推桿61可以該連桿5()為轴心擺 動。該兩凸片62分別各具有一凸部63可供抵頂該擋壁36。 在該第四、五圖中係可看出，當由該假牙2的開口如將 該驅動件60的推桿61向右推動，而使該推桿61以該連桿5〇 為軸心擺動時。該凸片62的凸部63係會抵触％而透 過該連桿50連動雜40朝遠離該容槽12之方向移動，以供 將該容槽12中·體7G部份抽人雜孔33中。如此，該液 體7〇便會使該複數_ 22向下凹_形，細於該複數薄 膜22的外表面形成真空吸附力供將該牙齦#固及穩固的吸 住，而不會產生晃動。而且，由於該假牙2係利用真空吸附 的方式來岭’因此即使是無任何牙齡亦可裝設，而無需 另外植牙，所以其亦較為符合經濟效益。 請參閱第六、七圖所示，係指出當由該假牙2的開口 2a 201121511 將該驅動件60的推椁6 . 问左推動，而使該推桿61以該連桿 為軸心擺動時。該凸片 ., b2的凸部63係不會抵頂該擋壁36, 而使該軸40朝該容槽丨？ # 之方向移動，以供將該軸孔33中的 液體70釋入該容槽12 0〇 ^ 如此，該液體70便會使該複數薄 膜22恢復原狀，進而^ 、 易的將該假牙2由該牙齦3上分離。201121511 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a technique for dentures, in particular, for fixing a false solid and a stable nail on a gum, and for facilitating a toothless person without additional implants A denture fixing device for dentures can be installed. [Prior Art] A conventional pseudo-phased method is to implant a magnetically adsorbable metal into a residual (four) finger, and then implant a magnetic block into a relative position in the denture by the magnetic block and the metal. The suction between the two reaches the purpose of fixing the dental prosthesis, and the fake material is confirmed by the method, and the perforation of the residual tooth to implant the metal system is complicated, especially for poor physical fitness. Great persecution. Especially for those who have no residual teeth, it is even impossible to install dentures in this way. For the edentulous person, the denture is currently used by means of a denture adhesive or by using a dental implant. However, the denture adhesive is used after being used for a period of time and (4) the surface of the soup is reduced to reduce the stickiness. Therefore, the fixing effect of the denture adhesive is not good. In addition, the method of implanting teeth firstly implants several dentures with gold handles into the gums, and then installs the full-mouth dentures with magnetic blocks. Not only is the price very expensive, but it is still sold with the above-mentioned dentures. And shedding and for (4) poor people will = quite persecution _ questions. In particular, the plant (10) is expected to be related to the patient. The present inventors have studied and developed the present invention with reference to the problems arising from the above-mentioned denture fixing method and the years of manufacturing experience and foundation. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main purpose of this month is to provide a kind of burying in the denture for the H's tip to make the denture paste and turn over, and to facilitate the edentulous person without additional implants. A false phase device for dentures can be installed. A denture fixing device of the invention comprises a body, an adsorption piece, a shaft seat, a shaft and a crane piece. Shooting, the body-concave arc surface is attached to the tooth silver, the concave arc surface is concavely provided with a groove for accommodating the liquid, and a perforation is formed on the other side of the seat body to the cavity . The absorbent sheet is a soft plastic material that is bonded to the face-arc and is formed along the recess (10) and covers the 5-chamber groove. The absorbing sheet faces a side of the receiving groove with a plurality of grooves, and the plurality of grooves form a plurality of corresponding elastically deformable films on the side of the cavity. The shaft seat is coupled to the side of the seat body and has a shaft hole communicating with the through hole. The (four) can be axially moved in a pure hole and the peripheral wall / has a rubber 0-ring. The driving member can be driven by the external portion of the denture to move the shaft. Thus, when the driving member drives the shaft to move away from the receiving groove, the liquid portion in the receiving groove can be drawn into the shaft hole. The plurality of films are sag and deformed downward by the liquid medium, and vacuum suction force is formed on the outer surface of the plurality of films to suck the gums, so that the dentures can be firmly secured and the 201121511 stable El can be set without generating Shake. Moreover, since the present invention utilizes a vacuum adsorption method to fix a denture, it is possible to secure the denture with no teeth even without any tooth surface, and it is economically advantageous to use no additional implant. Preferably, the false phase determining device further comprises a connecting rod, wherein the shaft seat comprises a sleeve portion and a support portion. The miscellaneous holes are located in the sleeve portion, and one end of the sleeve portion is inserted into the through hole. The two opposite sides of the support portion are divided into a movable groove, and the opposite sides of the two movable grooves have a long hole penetrating into the shaft hole and the two living portions respectively have a blocking wall. The through-holes of the two opposite sides of the through hole are inserted through the through hole and the elongated hole. The drive member includes a pusher # and two tabs. The pusher is located outside the axle housing. The two tabs are respectively extended from both ends of the push rod _ riding ejector and the two ends of the connecting rod are combined, and the two tabs respectively have a convex portion. The push rod can swing the connecting rod to the shaft center = the convex portion is __ and the __ is far away from the receiving groove for the liquid portion in the receiving groove to be drawn into the shaft hole. [Embodiment] Please refer to the first figure, which is a use of the denture fixing device of the present invention, which means that the denture fixing device of the present invention is mainly embedded in the denture 2, It is used to firmly and stably adsorb the denture on the tooth silver. In particular, it is provided on the side of the denture 2 - the opening 2a is available for manual control of whether the denture fixing skirt 1 generates suction. The denture of the present invention 201121511 The best installation method of the fixing device 1 is to be embedded at the back end of the denture 2 on both sides, of course, only the back side of the denture 2 can be buried at the back end of the denture 2 to achieve a more conventional magnetic attraction. The formula has a good fixed effect. Referring to the second to fifth riding, the denture fixing device 1 of the present invention includes a body 10, an adsorption piece 20, a shaft seat 30, a shaft 4, a link 50, and a driving member. Wherein the body 10 is made of a plastic material having a higher hardness than the adsorption sheet 20. The seat body 1 has a concave curved surface 11 for attaching to the gum 3 . The concave curved surface U is concavely provided - the receiving groove 12 is filled with the liquid 7G or the air, and the liquid is 7 〇 p saline or other cleaning liquid. The open end edge of the pocket 12 has a first edge. The other side of the block body 1G has a through hole 14 extending into the pocket 12. The -20 is a soft plastic _, and the soft material can be a stone. The periphery of the absorbing sheet 20 is embedded and bonded and fixed in the edge of the ridge (4). The paste 2Q (10) is attached to the gums 3 in a rugged manner. The adsorption sheet is facing the groove u of the groove u, and the plurality of grooves 2ι causes the adsorption sheet 2 to be smashed into the film of the phase trough 2, and the film includes a sleeve. The secret (10) 31 of the post q and a support section 32. The sleeve portion 31 of the sleeve portion 31 is fixed in the through hole 14 , and the through hole 14_ the groove 12_% has a substantially 33-transmission--, and the two sides of the tongue-cut portion 32 respectively are the tongue-moving groove 34. The two movable slots % @34__ have a long hole 35 201121511 penetrated into the shaft hole 33. The two movable slots 34 each have a wall π on one side. The shaft 40 is axially movably disposed in the shaft hole 33, and a suspension of the end of the pocket 12 is provided with a rubber-ring type ring 41 away from the peripheral wall of one end of the rubber-type ring 41. A through hole 42 is provided through. The connecting rod 50 is disposed in the through hole 42 and the elongated hole 35, and the two ends protrude into the two movable slots 34, respectively. The driving member 60 includes a push rod 61 and two protrusions 62. The push rod 61 is located outside the shaft seat 30 and is movable in the opening 2a of the denture 2. The two tabs are respectively extended from the two ends of the push rod 61 into the two movable slots 34, and are combined with the two ends of the connecting rod 5G, so that the push rod 61 can be the shaft 5 () Heart swings. The two tabs 62 each have a convex portion 63 for abutting against the retaining wall 36. It can be seen in the fourth and fifth figures that when the opening of the denture 2 is pushed to the right by the push rod 61 of the driving member 60, the push rod 61 is pivoted with the connecting rod 5〇 as an axis. Time. The convex portion 63 of the tab 62 is in contact with the % and moves through the connecting rod 50 in a direction away from the receiving slot 12 for the portion 7G of the receiving portion 12 to be sucked into the hole 33. . Thus, the liquid 7 causes the plural _ 22 to be concavely _-shaped, and a vacuum adsorption force is formed on the outer surface of the plurality of thin films 22 for solid and stable suction without sloshing. Moreover, since the denture 2 is vacuum-adsorbed to the ridge, it can be installed even without any tooth age, and it is more economical. Referring to the sixth and seventh figures, it is pointed out that when the pusher 6 of the driving member 60 is pushed by the opening 2a 201121511 of the denture 2, the pusher 61 is pivoted with the link as the axis. . The convex portion 63 of the tab .2 does not abut against the retaining wall 36, and causes the shaft 40 to face the receptacle. The direction of # moves to release the liquid 70 in the shaft hole 33 into the pocket 120. Thus, the liquid 70 restores the plurality of membranes 22 to the original shape, thereby facilitating the denture 2 The gums 3 are separated.
^者僅翻以解釋本發明之較佳實施例，並非企 圖據以對本發明作任何形紅之_，是以，凡有在相同之 乍精神下所作有關本發明之任何修飾或變更，皆仍應包括 在本發明意_護之齡。Μ，由於本發明具有上述優點 及實用價值，而J在同類產品中均未見有類似之產品或發表 故已符合判專觀帽要件，乃纽法提出申請。 201121511 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本發明之使用狀態示意圖。 第二圖為本發明之立體分解圖。 第三圖為本發明之立體組合圖。 第四圖為本發明之吸附狀態的俯視剖面示意圖。 第五圖為本發明之吸附狀態的前視剖面示意圖。 第六圖為本發明之未吸附狀態的俯視剖面示意圖。 第七圖為本發明之未吸附狀態的前視剖面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 假牙固定裝置1 假牙2 開口 2a 牙銀3 座體10 凹弧面11 容槽12 階緣13 穿孔14 吸附片20 凹槽21 薄膜22 軸座30 套筒部31 支撐部32 轴孔33 活動槽34 長條孔35 擋壁36 轴40 橡膠0型環41 通孔42 連桿50 驅動件60 201121511 推桿61 凸部63The present invention is only to be construed as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to be used in any form of the invention. It should be included in the age of the invention. Μ 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于201121511 [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a schematic diagram of the state of use of the present invention. The second figure is an exploded perspective view of the present invention. The third figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the adsorption state of the present invention. Figure 5 is a front cross-sectional view showing the state of adsorption of the present invention. Figure 6 is a top cross-sectional view showing the unadsorbed state of the present invention. Figure 7 is a front cross-sectional view showing the unadsorbed state of the present invention. [Description of main components] Denture fixing device 1 Denture 2 Opening 2a Silver silver 3 Seat 10 Concave arc surface 11 Groove 12 Edge 13 Perforation 14 Adsorption sheet 20 Groove 21 Film 22 Shaft seat 30 Sleeve portion 31 Support portion 32 Shaft hole 33 movable groove 34 long hole 35 retaining wall 36 shaft 40 rubber 0 type ring 41 through hole 42 connecting rod 50 driving member 60 201121511 push rod 61 convex portion 63