TW201119663A - Composition of Chinese medicine recipes for cancer therapy. - Google Patents
Composition of Chinese medicine recipes for cancer therapy. Download PDFInfo
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- TW201119663A TW201119663A TW98142401A TW98142401A TW201119663A TW 201119663 A TW201119663 A TW 201119663A TW 98142401 A TW98142401 A TW 98142401A TW 98142401 A TW98142401 A TW 98142401A TW 201119663 A TW201119663 A TW 201119663A
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201119663 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種包含兒茶素、薑黃素和餘甘子萃取物之 中樂組合物’其可用於治療癌症,更特別地係用於治療顯示具 有高表皮生長因子受體(EGFR)表現之癌症,例如口腔癌,以及 用於治療或預防腫瘤轉移。 【先前技術】 癌症的形成和遺傳因子、發炎反應、氧化性壓力和蛋白質 激酶活化有關(Franco, R.等人,deer 266(1): 6-11,2008 ;201119663 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a composition comprising catechin, curcumin and emblica extract, which can be used for treating cancer, more particularly for treatment display A cancer having high epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression, such as oral cancer, and for treating or preventing tumor metastasis. [Prior Art] Cancer formation is associated with genetic factors, inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, and protein kinase activation (Franco, R. et al., deer 266(1): 6-11, 2008;
Alberti, C., Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 12(3): 167-75, 2008)° ^ 癌症形成過程中,癌細胞不斷累積自體突變,以致於病人身上 的腫瘤細胞群具有異質性;除此之外每位病人的體質〈基因背 景〉也不相同’所以會影響治療的成功率及病人的存活率(Kunz, Μ” 0/7T5(1): 9-14, 2008)。發生在腫瘤周 遭微小環境的發炎反應會幫助腫瘤細胞的增殖和存活,促進血 官新生和腫瘤轉移,破壞後天性免疫反應和改變癌症病人對化 療藥物的感受性(Mantovani, A·等人,454(7203)·· 436-44, 2008.)。流行病學的觀察顯示,氧化性的壓力是癌化過程中的 主要因素之一,在不良環境下,適應且增殖的細胞被篩選出來 和自由基改支基因體訊息有相關(s ·,凡X於 60(7): 441-7, 2008)。蛋白質激晦是一群酵素,重要地控制細胞 201119663 的生長和分化。當它們不正常運作時會參與某些腫瘤的發展。 例如,文獻報導指出口腔癌,膀胱癌,肺癌,和胰臟癌皆有 EGFR蛋白質激騰過渡表現情形(Chang,Jw等人, Cancer6l(3): 328-39, 2008 ; Konkimalla, Expert RevAlberti, C., Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 12(3): 167-75, 2008) ° ^ During cancer formation, cancer cells accumulate self-mutation so that the tumor cell population in the patient is heterogeneous; In addition, each patient's constitution <gene background> is different', so it will affect the success rate of treatment and the survival rate of patients (Kunz, Μ" 0/7T5(1): 9-14, 2008). The inflammatory response of the surrounding tiny environment will help the proliferation and survival of tumor cells, promote blood blasts and tumor metastasis, destroy the acquired immune response and change the susceptibility of cancer patients to chemotherapy drugs (Mantovani, A· et al., 454 (7203)· · 436-44, 2008.) Epidemiological observations show that oxidative stress is one of the main factors in the process of cancerization. Under adverse conditions, cells that adapt and proliferate are screened out and free radicals are modified. Body information is relevant (s ·, X X 60(7): 441-7, 2008). Protein stimulating is a group of enzymes that importantly control the growth and differentiation of cells 201119663. When they are not functioning properly, they will participate in certain Tumor development. For example, literature Guide noted oral cancer, bladder cancer, lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, and Jie Tang stimulated EGFR protein expression transition situation (Chang, Jw, et al., Cancer6l (3): 328-39, 2008; Konkimalla, Expert Rev
Anticancer Ther 7(3): 317-29, 2007 ; Wang,X.等人,Clin Cancer Resl3(3): 953-7, 2007; Jimeno, A.等人,68(8): 2841-9, 2008)。因此,如能有效控管這些致癌因子,將能有效輔助癌 症的臨床治療。 具有功能性調控的天然植物萃取物,因為能結合日常飲食 與保養’已被大量研發為癌症辅助治療產品,例如山茶花葉子 的兒茶素、量頁花地下莖的薑黃素等。這些天然植物在亞洲國 家已被當成養生食品達數世紀。它們都具有抗氧化、抗發炎、 抗癌以及讓癌細胞停止細胞週期前進並且誘導細胞凋亡的能 力(Chen,D.等人,册如/ 所对啊細/ 23(4): 487-96, 2008; Reuter, S.等人,万/oc/zem P/zarmaco/,2008)。由細胞週期分析指出,兒 茶素會使癌細胞停止在sub-Gl或G1期;薑黃素則讓癌細胞停 止在 G2/M 期(Khafif,A.等人,Garcz.wogewe也 19(3): 419-24, 1998 ; Harakeh,S.等人,25(1): 30-9, 2008 ; Liu, E·等 人,J Neurooncol 85(3): 263-70, 2007)。除此之外,餘甘子的萃 取物具有豐富的維他命C、礦物質、氨基酸和多種酚類化合物 (Fujii,T.等人,J及/119(1): 53-7, 2008 ),因此具有 極佳的抗氧化能力’是現今許多皮膚保養的重要配方,同時餘 5 201119663Anticancer Ther 7(3): 317-29, 2007 ; Wang, X. et al., Clin Cancer Resl 3(3): 953-7, 2007; Jimeno, A. et al., 68(8): 2841-9, 2008 ). Therefore, if these carcinogenic factors can be effectively controlled, it will be effective in assisting the clinical treatment of cancer. Natural plant extracts with functional regulation, because they can be combined with daily diet and maintenance, have been extensively developed into cancer-assisted therapeutic products, such as catechins from camellia leaves and curcumin from underground stems. These natural plants have been used as health foods in Asian countries for centuries. They all have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer and the ability to stop cancer cells from advancing the cell cycle and inducing apoptosis (Chen, D. et al., et al. / cf. / 23(4): 487-96 , 2008; Reuter, S. et al., 10,000/oc/zem P/zarmaco/, 2008). According to cell cycle analysis, catechins stop cancer cells in sub-Gl or G1 phase; curcumin stops cancer cells in G2/M phase (Khafif, A. et al., Garcz. wogewe also 19(3) : 419-24, 1998 ; Harakeh, S. et al., 25(1): 30-9, 2008; Liu, E. et al., J Neurooncol 85(3): 263-70, 2007). In addition, the extract of Phyllanthus emblica L. is rich in vitamin C, minerals, amino acids and various phenolic compounds (Fujii, T. et al., J and /119(1): 53-7, 2008), thus Excellent antioxidant capacity' is an important formula for many skin care today, while Yu 5 201119663
甘子也兼具有抗發炎和減低化療藥物副作用等功效(Haque R 等人,汾户 Tbx如/ 20(12): 643-50,2001; Asmawi,M.Z.等人 45(6): 581-4, 1993),。因為有許多條的訊息 傳遞路徑可控制癌症的形成,因此如果將多種天然植物萃取物 結合使用’將會發揮更有效的抗癌功效(Sagar,s m.,d. Yanee 與 R.K. Wong,CWr Ο/,2006. 13(1): 14·26)。在細胞株和動 物實驗模型中,目前有許多天然植物萃取物的結合治療法被提 出來。例如,有報導指出兒茶素和EGFR蛋白質激晦抑制劑 erlotimb可協同抑制頭頸癌細胞生長(Zhang, χ等人,加j 123(5): 1005-14, 2008)。兒茶素和抗氧化劑如白藜蘆醇 和γ-生月二烯紛能協同增進代謝化療藥品的Nq〇i酵素表現, 藉以增進化療藥物的治療效果(Hsieh,T.C.與J.M. Wu,/咐J Owe?/. 33(4): 851_9, 2008)。低劑量的薑黃素曾被報導指出和抗 氧化劑’如維生素C,N-乙醯基-半胱氨酸和還原性穀胱甘肽結 合使用,可增進薑黃素的抗癌能力(Chen,j.等人,Ganzi also has anti-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory side effects (Haque R et al., Seto Tbx such as / 20 (12): 643-50, 2001; Asmawi, MZ et al. 45 (6): 581-4, 1993),. Because there are many lines of message transmission that control the formation of cancer, combining multiple natural plant extracts will provide more effective anti-cancer effects (Sagar, s m., d. Yanee and RK Wong, CWr Ο /, 2006. 13(1): 14·26). In cell model and animal experimental models, a number of combinations of natural plant extracts have been proposed. For example, it has been reported that catechin and the EGFR protein kinase inhibitor erlotimb synergistically inhibit the growth of head and neck cancer cells (Zhang, et al., j 123 (5): 1005-14, 2008). The catechins and antioxidants such as resveratrol and γ-saltene can synergistically enhance the performance of Nq〇i enzymes in metabolic chemotherapy drugs, in order to improve the therapeutic effect of chemotherapy drugs (Hsieh, TC and JM Wu, /咐J Owe ?/. 33(4): 851_9, 2008). Low doses of curcumin have been reported to be combined with antioxidants such as vitamin C, N-acetyl-cysteine and reduced glutathione to enhance the anti-cancer ability of curcumin (Chen, j. Wait,
60(1): 57-61,2005)。近年來的研究更指出,薑黃素和兒茶素結 合使用具有協同抑制口腔癌和乳癌細胞生長的效果(Khaflf, A 等人,如前述;Somers-Edgar, T.J.等人,M J Cancer 122(9): 1966-71,2008)。 天然植物萃取物在臨床研究上也被大量地運用。例如,兒 余素可用於治療乳癌或預防階段一、二期的乳癌復發,對於大 腸直腸癌、胰臟癌、胃癌、卵巢癌和肺癌皆有抗癌效果(Moyers, 201119663 S.B.與 N.B.火wmar, iVwirAv 62(5): 204-11,2004)。而薑黃素對 於大腸直腸癌、胰臟癌、子宮頸癌、頭頸或口腔癌具有抗癌效 果(Hatcher,H.等人,CW/ Mo/Z% 5W 65(11): 1631-52, 2008)。傳 統的化學治療劑會產生許多負面效應,如果能以多種不同、溫 和的天然植物萃取物合併傳統的化學治療使用,相信會因為協 同效應而提升抗癌效果,並降低藥物對於正常組織的毒性 (Patel,Β.Β.等人,/m JC臟伙 122(2): ρ. 267-73, 2008 ; Ozcan,Α. • 等人,如办加纟⑺/ 79⑻:461-5, 2005)。因此藉由結合不同試 劑,可以克服抗藥性的產生及提升治療效果(Sagar,SM, D.60(1): 57-61, 2005). Recent studies have further indicated that the combination of curcumin and catechin has the synergistic effect of inhibiting the growth of oral cancer and breast cancer cells (Khaflf, A et al., supra; Somers-Edgar, TJ et al, MJ Cancer 122 (9) : 1966-71, 2008). Natural plant extracts are also used extensively in clinical research. For example, urinary tract can be used to treat breast cancer or prevent breast cancer recurrence in stage I and II, and has anti-cancer effects on colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, stomach cancer, ovarian cancer and lung cancer (Moyers, 201119663 SB and NB fire wmar, iVwirAv 62(5): 204-11, 2004). Curcumin has anticancer effects on colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, cervical cancer, head and neck or oral cancer (Hatcher, H. et al., CW/Mo/Z% 5W 65(11): 1631-52, 2008) . Traditional chemotherapeutic agents have many negative effects. If you can combine traditional chemotherapeutic treatments with many different and mild natural plant extracts, it is believed that synergistic effects will increase the anticancer effect and reduce the toxicity of the drug to normal tissues ( Patel, Β.Β. et al., /m JC Dirty 122(2): ρ. 267-73, 2008 ; Ozcan, Α. • et al., such as Coronation (7) / 79 (8): 461-5, 2005). Therefore, by combining different agents, it is possible to overcome the development of drug resistance and enhance the therapeutic effect (Sagar, SM, D.
Yance 與 R.K· Wong,如前述;Sathomsumetee,S.等人,Ca聽r 110(1)· 13-24, 2007)。此外,結合治療法例如抗血管增生因子 的單株抗體bevadzumab結合臨床上的標準療法,在臨床上施 用於肺癌,胰臟癌,乳癌和轉移性的腎細胞癌病人皆有不錯效 果(de Gramont,A.與 E. Van Cutsem, 〇_/〇处矽 Suppi & p • 46-56, 2005)。 餘甘子是印度人使用的古老果實之一。先前研究以 NB1RGB人類皮膚纖維母細胞株指出餘甘子藉由控制朦原蛋 白的控制而有治療上或是美容的效能(Fujii,T.等人,如前述), 且在本發明之動物實驗中可見到健食餘甘子的裸鼠之膚色的 確相較於其他組來要白皙光滑(參見圖六B);在動物實驗中 被證實具有增進記憶的功能(Vasudevan, M.與Μ· Parle, 财仰91(1): 46_54, 2〇〇7)和有效治療高血脂症和預防 201119663 HJ. ^^JNutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 51(6). p. 413-8, 2005)。然而,有關於餘甘子抗癌的機制文獻很 少被報V過,例如.在動物實驗中發現餘甘子能夠抗發炎 (AsmaWi,M.Z.等人,如前述)和減低化療藥物導致的免疫力降 低(Haque’R.等人,如前述)。餘甘子能減低因年紀導致氧化壓 力造成大鼠的腎功能缺失(Y〇k〇zawa,τ.等人,j C/zem 55(19): ρ· 7744-52, 2007)。 於是根據這些概念,本發明首創將兒茶素、薑黃素和餘甘 子萃取物組合用於治療及/或預防癌症,並藉由細胞株和異種移 植腫瘤的動物實驗證明,結合使用兒茶素、薑黃素和餘甘子萃 取物之複方治療能產生協同效應,藉由重整癌細胞中的關鍵路 徑並且降低調控它們的致癌活性,而達到治療和預防癌症及腫 瘤轉移的效果,進而完成本發明。 【發明内容】 於一方面’本發明係提供一種用於治療罹患癌症之個體的 中藥組成物,其包含20%至60%之兒茶素、20%至60%之薑黃 素和20%至60%之餘甘子萃取物,以及醫藥上可接受之載劑、 稀釋劑或賦形劑。成份比例可依不同癌症型態而有所調整。於 一項具體態樣,該中藥組成物包含20%至60%之兒茶素、2〇〇/0 至40%之薑黃素和20%至40%之餘甘子萃取物。於另一項具體 態樣,該中藥組成物包含50%之兒茶素、25%之薑黃素和25% 201119663 之餘甘子萃取物。 於本發明之一項具體態樣,該腫瘤為一種具有高EGFR表 現之癌症。於本發明之另一項具體態樣,該腫瘤為口腔癌。 於另一方面,本發明係提供一種用於促進癌細胞凋亡之醫 藥組成物,其包含20%至60%之兒茶素、20%至60%之薑黃素 和20%至60%之餘甘子萃取物,以及醫藥上可接受之載劑、稀 釋劑或賦形劑。成份比例可依不同癌症型態而有所調整。於一 項具體態樣,該中藥組成物包含20%至60%之兒茶素、20%至 40%之薑黃素和20%至40%之餘甘子萃取物。於另一項具體態 樣,該中藥組成物包含50%之兒茶素、25%之薑黃素和25%之 餘甘子萃取物。 於本發明之一項具體態樣,該癌細胞為一種具有高EGFR 表現之癌細胞。於本發明之另^一項具體態樣,該癌細胞為口腔 癌細胞。 # 於又一方面,本發明係提供一種用於抑制腫瘤轉移之醫藥 組成物,其包含20%至60%之兒茶素、20%至60%之薑黃素和 20%至60%之餘甘子萃取物,以及醫藥上可接受之載劑、稀釋 劑或賦形劑。成份比例可依不同癌症型態而有所調整。於一項 具體態樣’該中藥組成物包含20%至60%之兒茶素、2〇%至40% 之薑黃素和20%至40%之餘甘子萃取物。於另—項具體態樣, 該中藥組成物包含50%之兒茶素、25%之薑黃素和25%之餘甘 子萃取物。 201119663 .於本發明之—項具體態樣,該醫藥組成物抑制腫瘤轉移之 作用係藉由調控細胞貼附能力,抑制癌症細胞擴散並促進癌細 胞分化,使癌細胞間產生接觸性抑制。 【實施方式】 在本發明所使用的特殊術語有其原本的意義,如下所用的 某些特殊術語是提供熟悉該技藝者能更進—步了解本發明内 容。除非另钱定’本發騎涉及的科學和技術賴詞囊和一 般普通技能所使用的詞彙為相同的。 本發明所使用的“癌症,,意指任何—種其巾細胞增生較 正=組織快速之細胞病症。癌症包括(但不限定於)口腔癌、 麵癌、乳癌、腦癌(成膠質細胞瘤)、肺癌、前列腺癌 '結 直腸癌、胸腺癌、腎癌、腎煤癌、肝癌、多發性神經纖維瘤 及白血病。癌症亦包括固態癌症(例如肉瘤或癌),或影響造 血系統之癌性生長(例如淋巴瘤或白血病)。 EGFR-表現癌症,,意指已知其分離的細胞株具有高 EGFR-表現量之癌症,包括(例如)膀胱癌、料癌、結直腸 癌、乳癌、肺癌(例如小細胞肺癌)、胃癌、姨臟癌、前列腺 癌、頭與_、腎臟癌、膽囊癌及口腔癌。 匕對於本考x明之目#,“治療罹患癌症之個體,,應了解係意 心’虽相較於無本發明之包含兒茶素、薑黃素和餘甘子萃取物 的中藥、减物轉時所贿到者,已使紐之症狀或病況最小 201119663 化或減弱。經治療之癌症病況可藉由.(例如)癌細胞生長受抑 制、癌細胞奸增加及/或腫瘤質量減小、腫前量增加速率 、-腫瘤Μ乡it形減少、與該麵侧之減嚴重性減低及 二或相較於未接受該秘療者個體之壽命增加而確認。廣義而 -田獲付所希望之臨床反應時,應視為已發生成功的治療。 例如成功的治療可藉由獲得(例如)1〇%或更高(亦即游〇、 30%、40%)腫瘤生長抑制而定義。 個體為-種哺乳動物,較佳係指人類,但亦可為有需 要獸醫治療之動物,例如寵物(例如狗、猶等)、農場動物(例 如牛、錦羊、豬、馬等)及實驗動物(例如大鼠、小鼠、天竺 鼠等)。 一 、於本發明之包含兒茶素、薑黃素和餘甘子萃取物的中藥組 成物中,所投予個體之確切個別藥物總量將視該疾病或病況之 種類與嚴重性,及視該個體特徵例如一般健康狀況、年齡、性 別、體重與對藥物之耐受性而定。其亦取決於癌症之程度、嚴 重性及種類。習於該項技藝人士能触據此等及其他項因素而 決定適當之劑量。 本發明之醫藥組成物可藉由任意適宜之途徑投藥,其包括 (例如)以膠囊、懸浮液以劑之口服投藥或藉由非經腸道投 藥。非經腸道投藥可包括(例如)全雜,例如藉由肌肉 内、靜脈内、皮下或腹膜内注射。化合物亦可經口服(例如飲 食服用)、局部、經由吸人(例如支氣管内、鼻内'口部吸入 201119663 ΐ鼻内滴人)或缝料行韻,其顧欲治紅軸種類而 疋。以Π服或非經腸道之投藥為較佳之投藥方式。Yance and R.K. Wong, as mentioned above; Sathomsumetee, S. et al., Ca, r 110(1)·13-24, 2007). In addition, a combination of therapeutic agents such as anti-angiogenic factor monoclonal antibody bevadzumab combined with clinical standard therapy, clinically applied to lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, breast cancer and metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients have good results (de Gramont, A. and E. Van Cutsem, 〇_/〇 at Suppi & p • 46-56, 2005). Yu Ganzi is one of the ancient fruits used by Indians. Previous studies have indicated that NB1RGB human skin fibroblast strains indicate that Phyllanthus emblica has therapeutic or cosmetic efficacy by controlling the control of prion protein (Fujii, T. et al., supra), and in the animal experiments of the present invention. It can be seen that the skin color of nude mice with healthy yam is indeed smoother than other groups (see Figure 6B); it has been proven to enhance memory in animal experiments (Vasudevan, M. and Μ Parle, Cai Yang 91(1): 46_54, 2〇〇7) and effective treatment of hyperlipidemia and prevention 201119663 HJ. ^^JNutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 51(6). p. 413-8, 2005). However, there are few reports on the mechanism of anti-cancer effects of Phyllanthus emblica. For example, in animal experiments, it has been found that Phyllanthus emblica can resist inflammation (AsmaWi, MZ et al., as mentioned above) and reduce the immunity caused by chemotherapy drugs ( Haque'R. et al., supra). Phyllanthus emblica L. can reduce the loss of renal function in rats due to oxidative stress due to age (Y〇k〇zawa, τ. et al., j C/zem 55(19): ρ· 7744-52, 2007). Therefore, according to these concepts, the present invention firstly combines catechin, curcumin and emblica extract for the treatment and/or prevention of cancer, and proves that catechin is used in combination with animal experiments of cell strains and xenograft tumors. The combination treatment of curcumin and Phyllanthus emblica extract can produce a synergistic effect, and the present invention can be accomplished by reforming the critical pathways in cancer cells and reducing the oncogenic activity of regulating them to achieve the effects of treating and preventing cancer and tumor metastasis. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In one aspect, the present invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating an individual suffering from cancer, comprising 20% to 60% catechin, 20% to 60% curcumin and 20% to 60% 5% of the nectar extract, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, diluents or excipients. The proportion of ingredients can be adjusted according to different cancer types. In one embodiment, the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises 20% to 60% catechin, 2 〇〇/0 to 40% curcumin and 20% to 40% cumin extract. In another embodiment, the Chinese medicinal composition comprises 50% catechin, 25% curcumin, and 25% 201119663 cumin extract. In one embodiment of the invention, the tumor is a cancer having a high EGFR expression. In another embodiment of the invention, the tumor is oral cancer. In another aspect, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for promoting apoptosis of cancer cells comprising 20% to 60% catechin, 20% to 60% curcumin and 20% to 60% Ganzi extract, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, diluents or excipients. The proportion of ingredients can be adjusted according to different cancer types. In one embodiment, the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises 20% to 60% catechin, 20% to 40% curcumin and 20% to 40% geranium extract. In another embodiment, the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises 50% catechin, 25% curcumin, and 25% Phyllanthus extract. In a specific aspect of the invention, the cancer cell is a cancer cell having a high EGFR expression. In another embodiment of the invention, the cancer cell is an oral cancer cell. In yet another aspect, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting tumor metastasis comprising 20% to 60% catechin, 20% to 60% curcumin and 20% to 60% nectar An extract, as well as a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient. The proportion of ingredients can be adjusted according to different cancer types. In one embodiment, the composition of the traditional Chinese medicine comprises 20% to 60% catechin, 2% to 40% curcumin and 20% to 40% nectar extract. In another embodiment, the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises 50% catechin, 25% curcumin and 25% yam extract. 201119663. In the specific aspect of the present invention, the effect of the pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting tumor metastasis is to inhibit the spread of cancer cells and promote the differentiation of cancer cells by regulating cell attachment ability, thereby causing contact inhibition between cancer cells. [Embodiment] The specific terms used in the present invention have their original meanings, and some specific terms used as follows are provided to those skilled in the art to further understand the contents of the present invention. Unless otherwise defined, the scientific and technical vocabulary involved in this riding is the same as the vocabulary used in general skills. As used herein, "cancer," means any cell disorder in which the tissue proliferation of the tissue is corrected = rapid tissue. Cancer includes, but is not limited to, oral cancer, facial cancer, breast cancer, brain cancer (glioma). , lung cancer, prostate cancer 'colorectal cancer, thymus cancer, kidney cancer, kidney coal cancer, liver cancer, multiple neurofibromatosis and leukemia. Cancer also includes solid cancer (such as sarcoma or cancer), or affect the cancerous growth of the hematopoietic system (eg lymphoma or leukemia). EGFR-expressing cancer, meaning a cancer cell whose isolated cell line is known to have high EGFR-expression, including, for example, bladder cancer, cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer ( For example, small cell lung cancer), gastric cancer, sputum cancer, prostate cancer, head and _, kidney cancer, gallbladder cancer and oral cancer. 匕 For this test x Mingzhimu #, "To treat individuals suffering from cancer, you should understand the intention 'Although compared with the traditional Chinese medicine containing catechin, curcumin and emblica extract without the present invention, the person who has been bribed when the reduction is transferred has reduced or weakened the symptoms or conditions of New Zealand. The treated cancer condition can be caused by, for example, inhibition of growth of cancer cells, increase in cancer cell growth and/or reduction in tumor mass, rate of increase in pre-inflammation, reduction in tumor morphology, and reduction in the facial side. The severity is reduced and the second is confirmed as compared to the increase in the life of the individual who has not received the treatment. In a broad sense - when the field receives the desired clinical response, it should be considered that successful treatment has occurred. For example, successful treatment can be defined by obtaining, for example, 1% or more (i.e., sputum, 30%, 40%) tumor growth inhibition. An individual is a mammal, preferably a human, but may also be an animal that requires veterinary treatment, such as a pet (eg, a dog, a june, a farm animal (eg, a cow, a lamb, a pig, a horse, etc.) and an experiment. Animals (eg rats, mice, guinea pigs, etc.). 1. In the traditional Chinese medicine composition containing the catechin, curcumin and emblica extract of the present invention, the exact individual individual drug administered to the individual will depend on the type and severity of the disease or condition, and the individual Characteristics such as general health, age, sex, weight and tolerance to the drug. It also depends on the extent, severity and type of cancer. Applicants who are skilled in the art can determine the appropriate dose based on these and other factors. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered by any suitable route, including, for example, oral administration in capsules, suspensions, or parenteral administration. Parenteral administration can include, for example, total miscellaneous, e.g., by intramuscular, intravenous, subcutaneous, or intraperitoneal injection. The compound can also be administered orally (e.g., by eating), topically, via inhalation (e.g., intrabronchial, intranasal ' inhalation, 201119663, intranasal drip) or suture material rhyme, which is desirable for the type of red axis. It is better to use medicinal or parenteral drugs for administration.
本發明W樂Μ成物之調配方式將依所選投藥途徑而變化 ^列如呈溶液、藥粉、麵卜膠囊等)。適宜之醫藥載體可含 有不與該化合物交互反叙雜成份。可制鮮醫藥調製技 術’例如該等經描述於雷明頓氏醫藥科學,默克出版公司,依 斯頓,ΡΑ者。適用於口服投藥之固體載體之實例包括(例如) 乳糖、白土、蔗糖、環糊精、滑石、明膠、_、果勝、阿拉 伯膠、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸及纖維素等;液體載體之實例包括(例 如)㈣、花生油、撖欖油、磷脂質、脂肪酸、脂肪酸胺類、 聚環氧乙狀水。適驗非經腸道縣之醫輯體包括(例如) 滅圖水、生理食鹽水、抑菌食鹽水(含有物%毫克/毫升苯 甲醇之食财)、顧鹽_食财、錢氏额、林格氏·乳 酸鹽等類。用於封雜合物(例如包封於硬卿或顆聚糖包 膜中)之方法為該項技藝所已知(參見,例如貝克等人,“生 物活性劑之受控釋放”,約輪威利父子出版,聰)。 ,需要地’本發明之包含兒茶素、薑黃素和餘甘子萃取物 的中樂組錢可與其他抗鋪劑,例如紫轉、長春新驗、鬼 臼乙叉苷:亞法里亞霉素、放線菌素D、絲裂霉素c、博來霉 素、長春花驗、順氣銨J白、單株抗體等共同進行投藥,以降低 該等已知抗癌_的臨床使用·,進而減少或減輕該等抗癌 藥劑所產生的副作用,以及可能發生於所施㈣象個體中的多 12 201119663 重藥物抗性。 本發明之其他特色及優點將於下列實施範例中被進一步 舉例與說明,而該實施範例僅作為輔助說明,並非用於限制本 發明之範圍。 實施例 實施例一:兒茶素,薑黃素和餘甘子於血漿中氧化及抗氧能力 之改變 首先檢測本發明中藥組合物中各別組成(兒茶素 (EGCG)、薑黃素(Cur)和餘甘以及另外兩種抗氧化 物綠茶萃取物(GTE)與薔薇紅景天萃取物(RR)對於血漿抗氧化 月b力之影響。當血漿與空氣接觸後,血中物質便會開始被空氣 中的氧氣氧化。所以血漿接觸氧氣之時間愈久,則血中物質被 氧化的狀態重,相對的,血漿之氧化壓力(Gxidativestress) 則愈嚴重。當血漿氧化壓力增加,則血_之氧化代謝物之濃度 會上升且血漿之總抗氧化能力會下降。如果在血漿中加入抗氧 化物質,則抗氧化物質會降低血漿之氧化壓力及增加血漿之總 抗氧化能力。所以,在血漿中加入抗氧化物後,血漿甲之氧化 代谢產物之農度愈低或總抗氧化能力愈高,則代表該抗氧化物 之抗氧化能力愈高。 血漿氧化氮物質(Plasma NOx)濃度檢測方法修改自 Moshag等人在1995所發表的文獻(M〇shage,H等人,◦加 l S] 13 201119663 C/^所 41(6 Pt 1): 892-6, 1995)。將各萃取物(lmg/ml)與血漿以 5:100的比例混合後’在室溫下靜置2小時。之後加入等體積 之Griess試劑,在室溫下靜置15分鐘後,讀取其540 nm波長 之吸光值,所得數據以NaN〇2之當量數表示之。血漿脂質代 謝產物(Plasma TBARS)濃度檢測方法修改自〇hkawa等人在 1997 所發表的文獻(Ohkawa,H.,N. Ohishi 與 K. Yagi, 95(2): 351-8, 1979)。將各萃取物(1 mg/mi)與血漿以 5:100的比例混合後’在室溫下靜置2小時。取丨00 ui之血漿 依序加入100 ul之生理食鹽水、200 ul之TCA溶液(2 g三氣乙 酸溶於2 ml純水)及50 ul之TBA溶液(20 mg之硫代巴比妥 酸(thiobarbituric acid)溶於6 ml之50%醋酸溶液)混合均勻後 在85_C下水浴1.5小時’再加入60〇ul之!1_丁醇,混合後在 3500g下離心1〇分鐘,取上清液讀取其52〇 之吸光值,所 仔之數據以吸光值表示之。血聚過氧化物(Plasma peroxides)濃 度檢測方法修改自Sodergren等人在1998所發表的文獻 (Sodergren,E.等人,J所她加办 37(3): 137-46, 1998)。將各萃取物(1 mg/mi)與血漿以5:1〇〇的比例混合後,在 室溫下靜置2小時。取100 ul之血漿加入9〇〇 U1之F0X2試劑, 混合後在室溫下靜置7分鐘,之後以35〇〇g離心10分鐘,取 上清液讀取其560 nm之吸光值,所得之數據以過氧化氫之當 量數表示之。而關於血漿總抗氧化能力(Ferric reducing/antioxidantpower,FRAP)測試,係將各萃取物(1 mg/ml) 201119663 與血漿以5:100的比例混合後,在室溫下靜置2小時。之後以 純水將血漿稀釋10倍,取20 ul稀釋後的血漿加入〇.5 mi的 FRAP試劑,在室溫下靜置4分鐘後,讀取其620 nm之吸光值, 所得之數據以硫酸亞鐵之當量數表示之。各萃取物之促氧化能 力(Prooxidant effect)檢測方法修改自Tsai等人在2003所發表的 文獻(Tsai 等人,51(1): ρ· 58-62, 2003)。將各 萃取物(0.1mg/ml) 100 u卜純水750 ul及1〇〇 ul的光澤精 φ (lucigenin)混合後,在化學發光儀(CLA-FS1, Tohoku ElectronicThe preparation method of the W-complex of the present invention will vary according to the selected administration route, such as a solution, a powder, a face capsule, and the like. Suitable pharmaceutical carriers may contain anti-narrative components that do not interact with the compound. Fresh medicine modulation techniques can be described, for example, in Remington's Medical Sciences, Merck Publishing Company, Eston, and others. Examples of solid carriers suitable for oral administration include, for example, lactose, white clay, sucrose, cyclodextrin, talc, gelatin, _, fruit ginseng, gum arabic, magnesium stearate, stearic acid, and cellulose; Examples include, for example, (iv), peanut oil, eucalyptus oil, phospholipids, fatty acids, fatty acid amines, polyethylene oxide water. The medical laboratory of the non-intestinal county includes, for example, extinguishing water, physiological saline, bacteriostatic saline (food containing % mg/ml benzyl alcohol), Gu Yan _ food, money , Ringer's lactate and the like. Methods for encapsulating hybrids (e.g., encapsulated in a hard or oligosaccharide envelope) are known in the art (see, for example, Baker et al., "Controlled Release of Bioactive Agents", about round Wiley and his son published, Cong). It is required that the Chinese music group containing the catechin, curcumin and emblica extract of the present invention can be combined with other anti-paste agents, such as purple transgenic, Changchun new test, etoposide: subfamily , actinomycin D, mitomycin C, bleomycin, periwinkle test, cis-ammonium J white, monoclonal antibody, etc., to reduce the clinical use of these known anti-cancers, In turn, the side effects produced by the anticancer agents are reduced or alleviated, and the drug resistance may occur in the (4) like individuals. The other features and advantages of the present invention are further exemplified and described in the following examples. EXAMPLES Example 1: Oxidation of catechins, curcumin and ambroin in plasma and changes in antioxidant capacity First, the individual components (EGCG), curcumin (Cur) and the individual components of the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention were tested. The effect of Yugan and two other antioxidant green tea extracts (GTE) and Rhodiola rosea extract (RR) on plasma antioxidant b-force. When the plasma is in contact with air, the blood will begin to be air. Oxygen is oxidized. Therefore, the longer the plasma is exposed to oxygen, the more the blood is oxidized. In contrast, the plasma oxidative stress (Gxidativestress) is more serious. When the plasma oxidative pressure is increased, the blood oxidative metabolism The concentration of the substance will increase and the total antioxidant capacity of the plasma will decrease. If an antioxidant is added to the plasma, the antioxidant will lower the oxidative pressure of the plasma and increase the total antioxidant capacity of the plasma. Therefore, the anti-oxidation is added to the plasma. After the oxide, the lower the agronomic oxidative metabolite of plasma A or the higher the total antioxidant capacity, the higher the antioxidant capacity of the antioxidant. Plasma nitrogen oxides (Pla) The sma NOx) concentration detection method was modified from the literature published by Moshag et al. in 1995 (M〇shage, H et al., l l l S] 13 201119663 C/^41 (6 Pt 1): 892-6, 1995) The extracts (1 mg/ml) were mixed with plasma at a ratio of 5:100 and then allowed to stand at room temperature for 2 hours. After that, an equal volume of Griess reagent was added and allowed to stand at room temperature for 15 minutes. The absorbance at 540 nm wavelength is expressed as the equivalent number of NaN〇2. The plasma lipid metabolite (Plasma TBARS) concentration detection method is modified from the literature published by kawahkawa et al. in 1997 (Ohkawa, H., N). Ohishi and K. Yagi, 95(2): 351-8, 1979). Each extract (1 mg/mi) was mixed with plasma at a ratio of 5:100 and then allowed to stand at room temperature for 2 hours.丨00 ui plasma was sequentially added with 100 ul of physiological saline, 200 ul of TCA solution (2 g of tri-glycolic acid dissolved in 2 ml of pure water) and 50 ul of TBA solution (20 mg of thiobarbituric acid ( Thiobarbituric acid) dissolved in 6 ml of 50% acetic acid solution), mix well and then bathe at 85_C for 1.5 hours. Add 60 ul of !1-butanol, mix and centrifuge at 3500g for 1 minute, remove the supernatant. The liquid reads the absorbance of 52 ,, and the data is expressed as absorbance. The method for detecting the concentration of blood peroxides is modified from the literature published by Sodergren et al. in 1998 (Sodergren, E. et al. J, she added 37 (3): 137-46, 1998). Each extract (1 mg/mi) was mixed with plasma at a ratio of 5:1 Torr, and allowed to stand at room temperature for 2 hours. 100 ul of plasma was added to 9 〇〇U1 of F0X2 reagent, mixed and allowed to stand at room temperature for 7 minutes, then centrifuged at 35 〇〇g for 10 minutes, and the supernatant was taken to read its absorbance at 560 nm. The data is expressed as the number of equivalents of hydrogen peroxide. For the Ferric reducing/antioxidant power (FRAP) test, each extract (1 mg/ml) 201119663 was mixed with plasma at a ratio of 5:100, and then allowed to stand at room temperature for 2 hours. Then, the plasma was diluted 10 times with pure water, and 20 μl of the diluted plasma was added to the FRAP reagent of 〇.5 mi, and after standing at room temperature for 4 minutes, the absorbance at 620 nm was read, and the obtained data was sulfuric acid. The number of equivalents of ferrous iron is expressed. The prooxidant effect detection method for each extract was modified from the literature published by Tsai et al. in 2003 (Tsai et al., 51(1): ρ. 58-62, 2003). Each extract (0.1 mg/ml) 100 u of pure water 750 ul and 1 ul of luster φ (lucigenin) were mixed in a chemiluminometer (CLA-FS1, Tohoku Electronic)
Industrial Co. Ltd., 6-6-6 Shirakashidai, Riiu Town, Miyagi, Japan) 中靜置20秒,之後開始偵測發光,直到6〇秒後停止偵測。所 得之數據以發光量之光子數(CL counts)表示之。 由表一之結果顯示,不同的萃取物在溶於血漿後,展現出 不同抗乳化能力及氧化代謝產物(如NOx、TBARS與過氧化物) 清除能力。血漿加入五種不同的抗氧化物後,血漿中的氧化物 Φ 以及企漿總抗氧化能力(FRAP)有不同程度的變化。在血漿氧化 代謝產物Nox之檢測項目方面’各萃取物其抗氧化能力高低依 序為· EGCG > AMLA > GTE > Cur > RR。在血漿氧化代謝產 物TBARS檢測項目方面,各萃取物其抗氧化能力高低依序 為:GTE > AMLA > RR = Cur > EGCG。於血漿過氧化物檢測 項目方面’各萃取物其抗氧化能力高低依序為:EGCG > GTE = AMLA = Cur>RR。血漿氧化能力(FRAP)檢測項目方面,各萃 取物其抗氧化能力高低依序為:EGCG>GTE>RR>AMLA = 15 201119663 cur。而在促氧化能力方面,其能力高低分別為:gte>egcg > RR〉AMLA > Cur 〇 表-、各種萃取物在溶於血漿後之抗氧化能力及氧化物清除能 力的分析結果Industrial Co. Ltd., 6-6-6 Shirakashidai, Riiu Town, Miyagi, Japan) was allowed to stand for 20 seconds, after which the detection of light was detected until 6 seconds later. The resulting data is expressed in terms of the number of photons (CL counts). The results of Table 1 show that different extracts, after being dissolved in plasma, exhibit different anti-emulsification capabilities and oxidative metabolites (such as NOx, TBARS and peroxide) scavenging ability. After plasma was added to five different antioxidants, the plasma Φ and the total antioxidant capacity (FRAP) of the plasma were varied to varying degrees. In terms of the test items of plasma oxidative metabolite Nox, the antioxidant capacity of each extract was EGCG > AMLA > GTE > Cur > RR. In terms of the TBARS test for plasma oxidative metabolites, the antioxidant capacity of each extract was: GTE > AMLA > RR = Cur > EGCG. In terms of plasma peroxide testing items, the antioxidant capacity of each extract was: EGCG > GTE = AMLA = Cur>RR. In terms of plasma oxidative capacity (FRAP) test items, the antioxidant capacity of each extract was EGCG>GTE>RR>AMLA = 15 201119663 cur. In terms of oxidative capacity, the ability is: gte>egcg > RR>AMLA > Cur 〇 Table - Analysis of the antioxidant capacity and oxide scavenging ability of various extracts after being dissolved in plasma
TBARS 過氧化FRAP促氧化能力(發分數 (〇D540xl〇〇)物(nM)上,光量光子數) 662666±5811 461157±9985 25883±1008 100245±4469 953士53 17 18 17 12 15 209±10 30.6±0.4 184±3 233±14 30.0±0 191±3 224±23 30.6±1 132±2 229±25 36.0±0.4 178±3 229±31 30.6±1 132±2 若將抗氧化能力及各氧化物清除能力以分數來排高低,亦 即排在第一位的得五分,排在第二位的得四分,依此類推,則 由上述的尚低排列結果可知,EGCG在綜合評比中得到18分, GTE及AMLA得到17分,Cur得到15分,而RR得到12分(參 見表一)。當然’综合評比所得到的分數愈高’則表示此抗氧 化物其抗氧化能力愈強。所以,由上可知,在上述五種萃取物 中’其抗氧化能力的排序為:EGCG > GTE = AMLA > Cur > RR。在上述五種萃取物中,EGCG及GTE為相同種類的萃取 物’皆萃取自綠茶’只是GTE是綠茶萃取物’内含多種混合 型的茶多酚(green tea polyphenol 或 catechins);而 EGCG 為純 201119663 化型的單一茶多酚。所以,若要組合物的方式來研發高抗氧化 能力的抗氧化複合物,則預期以EGCG+AMLA的組合或是 EGCG+AMLA+Cm·的組合’能得到抗氧化能力最佳且促氧化 能力(毒性)最低的組合物。 實施例二:包含兒茶素、薑黃素與餘甘子之中藥組成物協同性 抑制癌細胞生長與群落形成 _ 於本貫驗所使用之細胞株SAT,KON,BIC和SEG均為 口腔鱗狀細胞癌細胞株。SAT細胞株使用rpmi_164〇培養基 (購自GIBCO) ; KON,BIC和SEG皆使用DMEM (購自 GIBCO)。所有的細胞株皆在培養基添加1〇%的胎牛血清(購 自GIBCO)’l%的抗生素(盤尼西林和鏈黴素,購自GIBC〇), 37 C細胞培養箱,5%的二氧化碳的環境中培養。每二至三天 更換^一次培養基。TBARS Peroxidation FRAP to promote oxidative capacity (delivery fraction (〇D540xl〇〇) (nM), photon photon number) 662666±5811 461157±9985 25883±1008 100245±4469 953士53 17 18 17 12 15 209±10 30.6 ±0.4 184±3 233±14 30.0±0 191±3 224±23 30.6±1 132±2 229±25 36.0±0.4 178±3 229±31 30.6±1 132±2 If the antioxidant capacity and each oxide The ability to clear up is ranked by the score, that is, five points in the first place, four points in the second place, and so on. From the above-mentioned low ranking results, EGCG is obtained in the comprehensive evaluation. 18 points, GTE and AMLA scored 17 points, Cur scored 15 points, and RR scored 12 points (see Table 1). Of course, the higher the score obtained by the comprehensive evaluation, the stronger the antioxidant capacity of this antioxidant. Therefore, it can be seen from the above that the order of oxidation resistance of the above five extracts is: EGCG > GTE = AMLA > Cur > RR. In the above five extracts, EGCG and GTE are the same kind of extracts extracted from green tea 'only GTE is green tea extract' containing a variety of mixed tea polyphenols or catechins; and EGCG is Pure 201119663 chemical type of single tea polyphenols. Therefore, if the composition is to be developed to develop an antioxidant compound with high antioxidant capacity, it is expected that the combination of EGCG+AMLA or the combination of EGCG+AMLA+Cm· can obtain the best antioxidant capacity and promote oxidative capacity. The lowest (toxic) composition. Example 2: Containing catechin, curcumin and Phyllanthus emblica L. to synergistically inhibit cancer cell growth and community formation _ The cell strains SAT, KON, BIC and SEG used in this test are oral squamous cells. Cancer cell line. The SAT cell line used rpmi_164 〇 medium (purchased from GIBCO); KON, BIC and SEG all used DMEM (purchased from GIBCO). All cell lines were supplemented with 1% fetal calf serum (purchased from GIBCO) in the medium '1% antibiotics (penicillin and streptomycin, purchased from GIBC〇), 37 C cell incubator, 5% carbon dioxide environment Cultivate. Replace the medium once every two to three days.
• 為了解天然植物萃取物的使用最佳濃度,遂使用SYBR• To understand the optimal concentration of natural plant extracts, use SYBR
GreenI 洋菜膠染色試劑’購自方法,來分 析不同某物/辰度(由0細到1gg#m)對於口腔鱗狀細胞癌 細胞株的生長影響。於加藥處理細胞株之前,將口腔癌細胞株 維持在1〇/〇的胎牛血清内,然後以每個孔含5χΐ〇3顆癌細胞的 、,地在度接種於96-孔細胞培養盤的内,培養至隔夜。隔天 添加〇〜i〇〇/m的兒茶素,墓黃素及/或餘甘子 。以僅添加無菌 水’做為兒錢和抗氧化趣物的實驗對照組 ;在此實驗中, 201119663 係以0.02 % DMSO處理細胞,做為兒茶素和餘甘子的實驗對 照組。於加藥後96小時,吸乾培養盤内之培養基,在每個孔 中加入50//1 0.2%的SDS,然後置入37。(:細胞培養箱中3〇分 鐘。之後,於每個孔中加入isoy丨(1:1_稀釋)的SYBRGreen I ’混和均勻後以螢光分析儀在激發波長為485聰;吸收波長 為530 nm的條件下偵測吸光值。本實驗重複作三次。 參見圖1所示之結果,在加藥4天後,可以觀察到兒茶素 對SAT、KON、BIC和SEG細胞,抑制25%細胞生長的有效 活性濃度分別是10//M、30/zM、45//M及40//M (圖1A); 相較於對照組,薑黃素對SAT、KON、BIC和SEG細胞,抑 制25%細胞生長的有效活性濃度分別是5/zM、15#M、15# Μ及10/zM (圖1B);然而,各種濃度的餘甘子皆對sat、k〇n、 BIC和SEG之細胞生長皆無明顯的抑制活性(圖lc)。 已有先4研究曾§兒明,兒命素和薑黃素之組合(於本發明 以下稱複方(一)’包含兒茶素60%、薑黃素40%),可產生協同 抗癌效果(Khafif,A.等人’如前述;s〇mers-Edgar, T.J.等人,如 前述)。因此’可知SAT細胞株對兒茶素和薑黃素較其他細胞 株敏感,此外SAT細胞株對薑黃素相較於兒茶素敏感(抑制 25%細胞生長的活性漢度分別為5μΜ和1〇#Μ)。因為這也 中草藥萃取物會抑制EGFR路徑(Adachi, s.等人,Cancer Res 67(13): 6493-501,2007 ; Chen,A_,J. xu,與 A.c. Johns〇n,The Green I Acacia Dyeing Reagent was purchased from the method to analyze the effect of different substances/lengths (from 0 to 1 gg #m) on the growth of oral squamous cell carcinoma cell lines. The oral cancer cell line was maintained in 1 〇/〇 fetal calf serum before the drug-treated cell line, and then 5 to 3 cancer cells per well were seeded in 96-well cell culture. Inside the plate, cultivate until overnight. Add 〇~i〇〇/m catechin, tomb flavonoids and/or amlaose the next day. In this experiment, 201119663 was treated with 0.02% DMSO as an experimental control group of catechin and Phyllanthus emblica. 96 hours after dosing, the medium in the culture plate was blotted, 50//1 0.2% SDS was added to each well, and then 37 was placed. (: 3 min in the cell culture incubator. After that, add SYBRGreen I 'isoy 丨 (1:1_dilution) to each well and mix it evenly with a fluorescence analyzer at an excitation wavelength of 485 Cong; absorption wavelength is 530 The absorbance was measured under the condition of nm. This experiment was repeated three times. Referring to the results shown in Fig. 1, after 4 days of dosing, catechins can be observed against SAT, KON, BIC and SEG cells, inhibiting 25% of cells. The effective active concentrations for growth were 10//M, 30/zM, 45//M, and 40//M, respectively (Fig. 1A); curcumin inhibited SAT, KON, BIC, and SEG cells compared to the control group. The effective active concentrations of % cell growth were 5/zM, 15#M, 15# Μ, and 10/zM, respectively (Fig. 1B); however, various concentrations of Phyllanthus emblica were grown on cells of sat, k〇n, BIC, and SEG. There is no obvious inhibitory activity (Fig. lc). There have been 4 studies in the previous study, the combination of urinary hormone and curcumin (hereinafter referred to as compound (1) in the present invention contains 60% catechin and 40% curcumin ), can produce a synergistic anti-cancer effect (Khafif, A. et al. 'as mentioned above; s〇mers-Edgar, TJ et al, as described above). Therefore, it can be seen that the SAT cell line is catechin and turmeric. It is more sensitive than other cell lines, and the SAT cell line is more sensitive to curcumin than catechin (the activity of inhibiting 25% cell growth is 5μΜ and 1〇#Μ, respectively). Because this also the Chinese herbal extract will inhibit the EGFR pathway. (Adachi, s. et al., Cancer Res 67(13): 6493-501, 2007; Chen, A_, J. xu, and Ac Johns〇n,
Oncogene 25(2): 278-87, 2006) ’而在吾等先前的研究顯示,SAT 201119663 細胞株在基因和蛋白質表現EGFR皆她於其他細胞株明顯。 值得注意的是SEG細胞株黃素的敏献僅次於μ細胞 株。然而這四種細胞株對餘甘子的感受性皆相同,顯示出餘甘 子本身無抑制癌細胞身長的能力。雖然餘甘子在細胞培養的效 果不明顯,但餘甘子萃取物具有㈣氧化功效,臨床應用 上也發現可減低化療藥物的副作用。餘甘子運用於臟腦 人類皮膚纖_:細雜的濃度細為5至Μ㈣扯(本實驗使 φ 用11,5 Pg/mL)(參見卩贼T·等人,如前述)。因此我們提出兒 茶素,薑黃素和餘甘子之組合(於本發明以下稱複方㈡,包含 兒命素5G%、薑黃素25%、餘甘子25%),並探討其生物效應。 為測試本發明添加餘甘子是否有助於兒茶素、薑黃素協同 抑制癌細胞生長,遂以抑制25 %細胞生長的兒茶素5〇%和薑 η素25%浪度及25μΜ的餘甘子添加於不同細胞株,來探討複 方(二).兒余素、薑黃素和餘甘子,以及複方(一):兒茶素和薑 • 黃素,對口腔癌細胞生長抑制能力之差別。所有實驗均和對照 組相比較。處理細胞之方法和分析方法與前述相同。本實驗重 複作三次。 由圖2之結果顯示’在加藥後第四天我們可以觀察到,複 方(二)對於細胞株SAT (圖2八)、ΚΟΝ (圖2Β)、BIC (圖2C) 及SEG (圖2D) ’分別抑制55 %、88 %、63 %和49 %的癌細 胞生長。然而使用複方(一)於細胞株SAT、ΚΟΝ、BIC及SEG, 卻分別抑制37 %、88 %、59 %和29 %的癌細胞生長。此外, I S1 19 201119663 兒余素、薑黃素和餘甘子的單方使用,於SAT和SEG分別抑 制25 /〇、25 %和10 %的細胞生長;而使用於KON和BIC分 另J抑制25 /〇、25 %和5%的細胞株生長。因此,我們可看到兒Oncogene 25(2): 278-87, 2006) ' While in our previous studies, the SAT 201119663 cell line showed significant EGFR in both genes and proteins in other cell lines. It is worth noting that the sensitivity of the SEG cell line flavin is second only to the μ cell line. However, the susceptibility of these four cell lines to Phyllanthus emblica was the same, indicating that E. chinensis itself has no ability to inhibit the growth of cancer cells. Although the effect of Phyllanthus emblica in cell culture is not obvious, the extract of Phyllanthus emblica has (4) oxidative effect, and it has been found to reduce the side effects of chemotherapeutic drugs in clinical application. Phyllanthus emblica L. applied to the dirty brain Human skin fiber _: Fine concentration is finely 5 to Μ (4) ( (This experiment makes φ with 11,5 Pg/mL) (see 卩 Thieves T· et al., as mentioned above). Therefore, we propose a combination of catechin, curcumin and Phyllanthus emblica (hereinafter referred to as compound (2), including 5G% of curcumin, 25% of curcumin, 25% of emblica), and explore its biological effects. In order to test whether the addition of Phyllanthus emblica L. in the present invention contributes to the synergistic inhibition of catechin and curcumin on the growth of cancer cells, catechin 5 〇% inhibiting 25% cell growth and 25% galvanin and 25 μ 余 余 子Add to different cell lines to explore the difference between the compound (2). yulin, curcumin and emblica, and compound (1): catechin and ginger flavin, the growth inhibition ability of oral cancer cells. All experiments were compared to the control group. The method of treating cells and the method of analysis are the same as described above. This experiment was repeated three times. The results from Figure 2 show that 'we can observe on the fourth day after dosing, compound (b) for cell line SAT (Fig. 2), ΚΟΝ (Fig. 2Β), BIC (Fig. 2C) and SEG (Fig. 2D) 'Inhibition of cancer growth by 55 %, 88 %, 63 % and 49 %, respectively. However, the use of the compound (a) in the cell lines SAT, ΚΟΝ, BIC and SEG inhibited the growth of cancer cells by 37%, 88%, 59% and 29%, respectively. In addition, I S1 19 201119663 unilateral use of sulphate, curcumin and amla, inhibited cell growth of 25 / 〇, 25% and 10 % in SAT and SEG, respectively, and inhibited 25 in KON and BIC. 〇, 25% and 5% of the cell lines grew. So we can see
才、素量!素和餘甘子協同抑制癌細胞生長情形。其中,於SAT 矛SEG細胞株之結果可看出,複方㈡的抗癌活性優於複方(一) 大J 20 /。左右。藉由此等結果顯示,餘甘子具有可增進兒茶素 和畳角素協同抑制癌細胞生長之功效,故在臨床治療上,本發 明之中··可降低f知絲素和薑黃素之組合中該二藥 物的個別㈣,相對上可減少個職物所產生的副作用及可能 之抗藥性。 實施例。·包含兒茶素、薑黃素與餘甘子之中藥組成物協同 性促進癌細胞細胞凋亡 細肥在細胞岔度極稀的 -j王贫业艰风辟落,^ 是正常細胞無法減。於是,吾料高度egfr_表現的^ 細胞株等人未發表的結果),使用福馬林固定-結晶料 色方法’來探討複方和單方在活體外抑制細胞形成群落_ 力。由圖W可以清楚看顺用複方和單方的效果差里。廣 3^是將細胞群落以結晶紫染色後量化結果。相較於對^ 早獨使用兒茶素、薑黃姊餘甘子,分別可抑制Μ %、糾〇/《 及36 %的SAT細胞形成縣。有趣的是,使用複方㈡可以有 效地抑制91.9%的細胞形成群落。然而,複方㈠僅能抑 201119663 制77.8 %的SAT細胞形成群落。 為探討複方(一)和複方(二)抑制高度EGFR_表現的SAT細 胞株細胞生長和細胞群落形成之性能,是否透過細胞凋亡這個 機制來達成,吾等遂使用AnnexinV染色和細胞週期分析做進 一步探究。有一些型態的改變可用來確認細胞凋亡的現象,包 括(例如)喪失細胞膜的對稱性、細胞質和細胞核的聚縮、以 及核小體間的DNA切割等。其中,喪失細胞膜的對稱性是細 胞凋亡早期特徵。處於早期凋亡細胞之細胞膜上的磷脂絲氨酸 (phospholipid phosphatidylserine,PS),會由細胞膜内向外翻 轉到細胞膜表面。Annexin V是一種依靠鈣離子的磷脂質結合 蛋白’和鱗脂絲氨酸有很高的結合力。因此可藉由和AlexinV 結合的FITC (發出綠色螢光物質),標示出具有早期細胞凋亡 現象的細胞。簡述之,將五千顆口腔癌細胞接種於%孔細胞 培養盤’隔天將細胞培養液換成含有適當比例的複方的細胞培 養液’於加藥後四天再以Annexin V stain方法(Sheu,J.J.等人, 68(11): ρ·4050-7, 2008),配合使用螢光顯微鏡偵來 測癌細胞細胞早期凋亡情況。本實驗重複作三次。 而’ sub-Gl相則代表細胞進行晚期細胞凋亡結果。因為細 胞晚期〉周亡現象讓DNA產生斷裂’故透過流式細胞儀分析可 觀察到細胞週期相由G1相向左移動至sub-Gl相。接種三至五 萬顆的口腔癌細胞於3 cm培養盤中’隔天將細胞培養液換成 含有適當比例的複方的細胞培養液,加藥後五天,收集細胞並 21 201119663 將其以70%乙醇在-20〇C冰箱中固定一天後,再以流式細胞儀 分析癌細胞sub-Gl, Gl,S,G2/M細胞週期的細胞分佈。以 ModFit軟體分析各個細胞週期分佈的比例#斤得之結果列示於 圖3B及下表二中。 圖3B是將來自不同視野總共至少四百顆以上細胞所得到 的結果量化。相較於對照組,由圖3B可以看到使用複方(一) 和複方(二)於SAT細胞株,分別增加7.9 %和22.9 %的 Annexin V陽性細胞產生。而單獨使用兒茶素、薑黃素、餘甘 子和對照組’則分別造成7.2 %、7.1 %、5·8 %和4.4 %的 AnnexinV陽性細胞。因此’複方(二)相較於複方(一)因產生協 同效應’而促進較多的Annexin V陽性細胞產生。 下表二顯示相較於對照組的分析。 二、分析兒茶素,薑黃素和抗氧化劑對SAT口腔癌細胞株之細胞週期。 處理項目 細胞週期相% sub-Gl Gl S G2/M Control 7.5 68.8 15.1 8.6 EGCG-lOuM 8.1 72.3 13.2 6.4 Curcumin-5 uM 9.2 71.5 12.7 6.6 Amla-25 uM 8.8 69.2 13.3 8.7 Recipe 1 6,9 64.7 19.1 9.2 Recipe 2 9.0 51.6 27.6 11.7 結果得知,複方(二)可造成SAT細胞些微提升sub-Gl相 1.5%’顯著降低gi相17.2%伴隨著顯著增加S/G2M相15.6%。 22 201119663 一而’複方(一)些微增加SAT細胞停留在S/G2M相46〇/。。兒 舍素,量頁素和餘甘子的單方使用,分別些微增加sub_G1相 〇.6/〇、1.7%和 1.3% ’ 以及 G1 相 3 5%、2 7%和 〇 4%。因此, 後方㈡因朗效而使SAT細胞停留在s/G2M期,但無伴隨 明顯的sub-Gl相上升。 曾許多文獻指出’兒茶素和薑黃素的抗癌機制是透過細胞 凋亡之路徑來完成。所以我們以八皿以匕V染色和細胞週期分 析實驗,分別評估早期和晚期細胞凋亡情形。結果顯示,複方 (一)較複方()可誘導更多SAT細胞株產生Annexin V染色陽 性細胞,並使得細胞週期停留在S/G2M期和sub-Gl期。其中, 相對於對知、組,複方(二)增加18.5%的八⑽饮匕v染色陽性細 胞,增加15.6%的S/G21V[期細胞和1.5%的sub-Gl期細胞。結 果顯示單方之使用,造成AnnexinV的染色結果和對照組差不 多;然而相對於對照組,兒茶素、薑黃素和餘甘子的單方使用, 主要使癌細胞停留在G1期和sub-Gl期。先前研究顯示,5.5 兒茶素和5.0的薑黃素在口腔癌前期細胞株作用24 小日^後,單獨使用兒命素的作用在G1期,而薑黃素的作用則 是在S/G2M期。但是在乳癌細胞實驗中,2〇#Μ兒茶素結合 3.0/ζΜ的量育素作用12小時後,係使乳癌細胞停留在G2/]y[ 期。而本發明實施例的實驗結果,和先前研究結果相較確實有 相似之處,並且更能說明本發明中藥組成物產生加成抑制癌症 效應’可同時伴隨細胞週期相的改變,促使癌細胞凋亡發生。 [S] 23 201119663 實施例㈤:包含絲素、4黃素與餘甘子之_#組成物抑制 癌細胞異種移植裸鼠的腫瘤生長Only, prime! Sustain and Phyllanthus emblica synergistically inhibit the growth of cancer cells. Among them, the results of the SAT spear SEG cell line can be seen that the anti-cancer activity of the compound (b) is better than that of the compound (a) large J 20 /. about. According to the results, Phyllanthus emblica L. can enhance the synergistic effect of catechin and keratin on the growth of cancer cells, so in the clinical treatment, the combination of f-staphylin and curcumin can be reduced. The individual (4) of the two drugs can relatively reduce the side effects and possible drug resistance of the individual. Example. · Containing catechins, curcumin and Phyllanthus emblica L. to promote the apoptosis of cancer cells. The fineness of the fine fertilizer in the cell is extremely dilute, and the normal cells cannot be reduced. Thus, I have a high-egfr_expression of the cell line and other unpublished results), using the formalin-fixed-crystal coloring method to investigate the combination of compound and unilateral inhibition of cell formation in vitro. It can be clearly seen from the figure W that the effect of the combination and the unilateral is poor. Guang 3^ is the quantitative result of staining the cell community with crystal violet. Compared with the use of catechins and turmeric, and yam, it can inhibit Μ%, 〇// and 36% of SAT cells. Interestingly, the use of compound (b) effectively inhibited 91.9% of cell-forming communities. However, the compound (1) can only inhibit the formation of 77.8 % of SAT cells in 201119663. To explore whether the compound (1) and compound (2) inhibit the high EGFR_ expression of SAT cell line cell growth and cell community formation performance, whether through the mechanism of apoptosis, we use AnnexinV staining and cell cycle analysis Further exploration. There are some types of changes that can be used to confirm apoptosis, including, for example, loss of cell membrane symmetry, cytoplasmic and nuclear condensation, and DNA cleavage between nucleosomes. Among them, the loss of symmetry of the cell membrane is an early feature of apoptosis. Phospholipid phosphatidylserine (PS), which is on the cell membrane of early apoptotic cells, turns from the inside of the cell membrane to the surface of the cell membrane. Annexin V is a phospholipid binding protein that relies on calcium ions and has a high binding capacity to serotonin. Therefore, cells with early apoptosis can be marked by FITC (green fluorescent substance) combined with AlexinV. Briefly, 5,000 oral cancer cells were inoculated into a %-well cell culture dish. 'The cell culture medium was replaced with a suitable cell culture medium every other day'. Four days after the drug administration, the Annexin V stain method was used. Sheu, JJ et al., 68(11): ρ·4050-7, 2008), combined with fluorescence microscopy to detect early apoptosis of cancer cell cells. This experiment was repeated three times. The 'sub-Gl phase' represents the result of advanced apoptosis in cells. Since the late stage of cell death caused the DNA to break, it was observed by flow cytometry that the cell cycle phase shifted from the G1 phase to the left to the sub-Gl phase. Inoculate 30,000 to 50,000 oral cancer cells in a 3 cm culture dish. 'Change the cell culture medium to a cell culture medium containing the appropriate ratio of compound cells every other day. Five days after dosing, collect the cells and 21 201119663. The % ethanol was fixed in a -20 〇C refrigerator for one day, and then the cell distribution of the cancer cells sub-Gl, Gl, S, G2/M cell cycle was analyzed by flow cytometry. The results of analyzing the distribution of each cell cycle in ModFit software are shown in Figure 3B and Table 2 below. Figure 3B is a quantification of the results obtained for a total of at least four hundred or more cells from different fields of view. Compared with the control group, it can be seen from Fig. 3B that the compound (1) and the compound (2) were used in the SAT cell line, and an increase of 7.9% and 22.9% of Annexin V positive cells were produced, respectively. The use of catechin, curcumin, emblica and control group alone resulted in 7.2%, 7.1%, 5.8 % and 4.4% AnnexinV positive cells, respectively. Therefore, 'complex (II) promotes the production of more Annexin V-positive cells than the compound (1) due to the synergistic effect. Table 2 below shows the analysis compared to the control group. 2. Analysis of the cell cycle of catechin, curcumin and antioxidants on SAT oral cancer cell lines. Treatment item cell cycle phase % sub-Gl Gl S G2/M Control 7.5 68.8 15.1 8.6 EGCG-lOuM 8.1 72.3 13.2 6.4 Curcumin-5 uM 9.2 71.5 12.7 6.6 Amla-25 uM 8.8 69.2 13.3 8.7 Recipe 1 6,9 64.7 19.1 9.2 Recipe 2 9.0 51.6 27.6 11.7 The results showed that the compound (b) caused a slight increase in the SAT cells by 1.5% in the sub-Gl phase, which significantly reduced the gi phase by 17.2% with a significant increase in the S/G2M phase of 15.6%. 22 201119663 One's compound (a) slightly increased SAT cells staying in the S/G2M phase 46〇/. . The unilateral use of sputum, sulphate and Phyllanthus increased the sub_G1 phase 〇.6/〇, 1.7% and 1.3% ’, and G1 phase 3 5%, 2 7% and 〇 4%, respectively. Therefore, the rear (2) SAT cells stayed in the s/G2M phase due to the Lang effect, but there was no obvious sub-Gl phase rise. Many literatures have pointed out that the anticancer mechanism of catechin and curcumin is accomplished through the pathway of apoptosis. Therefore, we evaluated the early and late apoptosis by eight sputum V staining and cell cycle analysis experiments. The results showed that the compound (1) compared with the compound () induced more SAT cell lines to produce Annexin V staining positive cells, and caused the cell cycle to stay in the S/G2M phase and the sub-G1 phase. Among them, compared with the pair, the compound (2) increased 18.5% of the eight (10) sputum v staining positive cells, increasing 15.6% of S/G21V [phase cells and 1.5% of sub-Gl phase cells. The results showed that the use of unilateral results caused the staining results of AnnexinV to be less than that of the control group; however, compared with the control group, the unilateral use of catechin, curcumin and Phyllanthus emblica mainly caused the cancer cells to stay in the G1 phase and the sub-G1 phase. Previous studies have shown that 5.5 catechins and 5.0 curcumin act on the pre-cancerous cell line for 24 hours, and the effect of the use of tyrosin alone is in the G1 phase, while the effect of curcumin is in the S/G2M phase. However, in the breast cancer cell experiment, 2〇#Μ catechin combined with 3.0/ζΜ of the oxytocin for 12 hours, the breast cancer cells stayed in G2/]y [phase. However, the experimental results of the embodiments of the present invention are similar to the previous research results, and more illustratively, the additive effect of the Chinese medicine composition of the present invention inhibits the cancer effect, which can be accompanied by changes in the cell cycle phase, and promotes cancer cell death. Death happened. [S] 23 201119663 Example (5): Containing silk fibroin, 4 flavin and Phyllanthus _# composition inhibition Tumor growth of cancer xenograft nude mice
由前述實施例一與二之活體外細胞株實驗得知,複方(二) 相較於複方(一)確實具有協同抑制癌細胞生長及促進細胞凋亡 的療效。因此於本實施例,進一步以複方(二)在SAT和SEG 的異種移植裸鼠體内,進行本發明組合物於活體内抑制癌細胞 形成的效果評估。為了探討複方使用在活體生物的抑制腫瘤生 長的能力’吾等以BALB/c nu/nu雄性裸鼠作SAT和SEG的口 腔癌細胞株異種移植,首先以兒茶素25〇 mg/j^/天(接種SEG 的裸鼠改為500mg/kg/天的劑量實施);薑黃素2〇〇mg/kg/天; 餘甘子250 mg/kg/天;複方(二)兒茶素5〇%、薑黃素25%和餘 甘子25% ; 0.1%的DMSO 10ml/kg/天為對照組先作預防動作 5週’以活化裸鼠免疫系統。然後接種四百萬顆SAT、一百萬 顆SEG以1:1方式,混合matrigel接種於裸鼠的皮下。持續每 天館艮配方直到SAT腫瘤大小大約1〇〇〇 mm3 (大約4〇天);seg 腫瘤大小大約1500 mm3時(大約25天)時犧牲裸鼠並取下腫 瘤。腫瘤經ίο %福馬林固定後作H&E染色和Ki67免疫組織 染色,以確定天然植物萃取物是否會抑制腫瘤細胞增生。在犧 牲前這段時間,每二天以測量尺記錄腫瘤大小變化,並觀察裸 鼠有無異狀。犧牲動物時將肝臟,腎臟以10 %福馬林固定並作 H&E染色,以確定服用藥物過程中是否會造成肝、腎功能傷 24 201119663 由圖4 (A,B)相較於對照組之結果,可以觀察到在注射 腫瘤後的第3週’ SAT組裸鼠身上的腫瘤生長曲線和腫瘤大小 有明顯降低;相反地;SEG組則只有些微降低(結果未顯示)。 由於癌細胞增生速度相當快,所以我們以Ki_67的表現量評估 複方(二)抑制癌細胞增生的療效。在圖4 (c)中,相較於對 照組’可以看見免疫域染色的結果顯示紗㈡可以抑制癌 細胞增生。因此,相似於前述細胞株實驗結果,複方(二)成功 地抑制腫瘤生長與細胞增生。 實施例五:藉由cDNA微列陣分析探討包含兒茶素、薑黃素 與餘甘子之中藥組成物所媒介的分子機轉 由前述實施例四之動物實驗結果得知,複方(二)對SAT的 異種移植裸鼠具有療效,而在細胞株實驗中顯示KON對於複 方(二)的療效很顯著。因此,為了要探討何種機制包含在複方It can be seen from the experiments of the in vitro cell lines of the first and second embodiments that the compound (II) has synergistic effect on inhibiting the growth of cancer cells and promoting apoptosis compared with the compound (1). Therefore, in the present example, the effect of the composition of the present invention on inhibiting the formation of cancer cells in vivo was further carried out in a compound (2) xenograft nude mouse of SAT and SEG. In order to investigate the ability of the compound to inhibit tumor growth in living organisms, we used BALB/c nu/nu male nude mice as SAT and SEG for oral cancer cell xenografts, first with catechin 25〇mg/j^/ Days (SEG-inoculated SEG mice were changed to a dose of 500 mg/kg/day); curcumin 2 mg/kg/day; Phyllanthus 250 mg/kg/day; compound (b) catechins 5%, Curcumin 25% and Phyllanthus emblica 25%; 0.1% DMSO 10ml/kg/day was used as a control group for 5 weeks to activate the immune system of nude mice. Then, 4 million SATs and 1 million SEGs were inoculated in a 1:1 manner, and the matrigel was mixed and inoculated into the skin of nude mice. The recipe was continued every day until the SAT tumor size was approximately 1 mm 3 (approximately 4 days); the seg tumor was sacrificed at approximately 1500 mm 3 (approximately 25 days) and the tumor was sacrificed. Tumors were fixed by ίο % formalin and stained with H&E staining and Ki67 immunohistochemistry to determine whether natural plant extracts inhibit tumor cell proliferation. During the period before the sacrifice, the tumor size was recorded with a measuring rule every two days, and the nude mice were observed for abnormalities. When the animal is sacrificed, the liver and kidney are fixed with 10% formalin and stained with H&E to determine whether liver or kidney damage will occur during the administration of the drug. 24 201119663 From Figure 4 (A, B) compared with the control group As a result, it was observed that the tumor growth curve and tumor size were significantly decreased in the SAT group nude mice at the 3rd week after the tumor injection; conversely, the SEG group was only slightly reduced (results not shown). Since the proliferation rate of cancer cells is quite fast, we evaluated the efficacy of compound (2) in inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells by the amount of Ki_67. In Fig. 4(c), the results of immunostaining staining can be seen in comparison with the control group, indicating that the yarn (2) can inhibit cancer cell proliferation. Therefore, similar to the experimental results of the aforementioned cell strains, the compound (II) successfully inhibited tumor growth and cell proliferation. Example 5: The molecular sieve of the composition containing catechin, curcumin and Phyllanthus emblica L. was studied by cDNA microarray analysis. The results of the animal experiment of the above Example 4 were found, and the compound (2) was used for the SAT. Xenografted nude mice have efficacy, and in cell line experiments, KON has been shown to be effective against compound (b). Therefore, in order to explore what mechanism is included in the compound
λ口療中’於本貫施例使用 cDNA microarray (AFFYMETR1X U133-2生物晶片)來分析,複方(二)對於某些特定基因的開啟 (turn on)或關閉(tum 〇ff),並且試圖由基因表現的角度,探討複 方(二)所媒介的抑癌分子機轉,藉以整理出包含在複方(二)治療 中的分子路徑。 將一千萬顆的SAT和KON 口腔癌細胞接種於15em培養 011,隔天將細胞培養液換成含有兒茶素ΙΟμΜ,薑黃素5μΜ和 25 201119663 餘甘子25μΜ之複方(二)的細胞培養液處理SAT細胞株,於加 藥後48小時收細胞並存放在RNA/α阶内。先置入液態氮冷卻 再移入-80°C保存。之後抽取mRNA並反轉成cDNA,再做後 續的cDNAmicroarray分析(Jimeno,A.等人,如前述)。本實驗 重複作二次。結果列於下表三。 表三.SAT細胞經過複方(二)處理後之全基因表現圖譜分析 基因名 CCL4 EPHB2 CASZ1 ADAMTS7 SDCCAG8 ZNF354C SLC2A5 OR7A10 ATP8B2 COX6A1 登錄號 AK024994 AK025173 AK021990 NM.014272 AK024613 AL137483 NM_003039 AC005255 AL137537 AF020589In λ oral therapy, cDNA microarray (AFFYMETR1X U133-2 biochip) was used for analysis, and compound (b) was turned on or off (tum 〇ff) for certain specific genes, and From the perspective of gene expression, we explored the molecular mechanism of the tumor suppressor molecule in the compound (2), in order to sort out the molecular pathways involved in the compound (2) treatment. Ten million SAT and KON oral cancer cells were inoculated into 15em culture 011, and the cell culture medium was replaced with a cell culture medium containing catechin ΙΟμΜ, curcumin 5μΜ and 25 201119663 余甘子 25μΜ compound (2). The SAT cell line was treated and cells were harvested 48 hours after dosing and stored in the RNA/α stage. It is first placed in liquid nitrogen and then transferred to -80 ° C for storage. The mRNA is then extracted and inverted into cDNA, followed by subsequent cDNA microarray analysis (Jimeno, A. et al., supra). This experiment was repeated twice. The results are shown in Table 3 below. Table 3. Whole-genome profiling analysis of SAT cells after compound (B) treatment Gene name CCL4 EPHB2 CASZ1 ADAMTS7 SDCCAG8 ZNF354C SLC2A5 OR7A10 ATP8B2 COX6A1 Accession number AK024994 AK025173 AK021990 NM.014272 AK024613 AL137483 NM_003039 AC005255 AL137537 AF020589
Ff〇W改變 一 119:08 -12.82 -3.28 -3.07 •2.4 -2.29 -2.17 -2.17 -2.11 -2.04 描述 CCL4:趨化因子(C-C基序)配體4 EPHB2:EPH 受體 B2Ff〇W changes a 119:08 -12.82 -3.28 -3.07 •2.4 -2.29 -2.17 -2.17 -2.11 -2.04 Description CCL4: Chemokine (C-C motif) Ligand 4 EPHB2: EPH Receptor B2
CASZ1: Castor同源物1,鋅指(果绳) ADAMTS7: ADAM金屬肽酶具有第1型血小板反應蛋 白(thrombospondin)基序,7 SDCCAG8:經血清學鑑定之大腸癌抗原8 ZNF354C:鋅指蛋白354C SLC2A5. /谷質載體豕族2(促進葡萄糖/果糖轉運蛋白), 成員5 ’ OR7A10:嗅覺受體,家族7,次家族a,成員1〇 ATP8B2: ATPase,I 類,第 8B 型,成員 2 C0X6A1:細胞色素c氧化酶次單位VIa多肽j ///細胞色素c氧化酶次單位VIa多狀i FGFR2CASZ1: Castor homolog 1, zinc finger (fruit rope) ADAMTS7: ADAM metalpeptidase has type 1 thrombospondin motif, 7 SDCCAG8: serologically identified colorectal cancer antigen 8 ZNF354C: zinc finger protein 354C SLC2A5. /Cereal carrier steroid 2 (promoting glucose/fructose transporter), member 5 'OR7A10: olfactory receptor, family 7, subfamily a, member 1〇ATP8B2: ATPase, class I, class 8B, member 2 C0X6A1: cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIa polypeptide j ///cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIa polymorphic i FGFR2
PBX2 MGC34824 RBPMS HNRPM SNAI1 LGALS1 KCNK15 DERL3 VM NM.022976 BC003111 AK023697 NM_006867 AK022050 NM一005985 M14087 NM_022358 AI655697 AI922599 -2 -2 -1.99 -1.98 -1.95 -1.94 -1.87 -1.83 -1.82 -1.81 队呢吵湖肥玍长因子受體2 ϊ成細胞生長因子受體,顧骨 顱面骨發育不全’罪佛徵候群,傑森_威斯不全1’ PBX2:刖-B-細胞白血症轉錄因子2 MGC34824:假擬蛋白 MGC34824PBX2 MGC34824 RBPMS HNRPM SNAI1 LGALS1 KCNK15 DERL3 VM NM.022976 BC003111 AK023697 NM_006867 AK022050 NM-005985 M14087 NM_022358 AI655697 AI922599 -2 -2 -1.99 -1.98 -1.95 -1.94 -1.87 -1.83 -1.82 -1.81 The team is noisy Factor receptor 2 ϊCell growth factor receptor, Gu bone craniofacial dysplasia sin syndrome, Jason _ Weiss incomplete 1' PBX2: 刖-B-cell leukemia transcription factor 2 MGC34824: hypothetical protein MGC34824
KbPMb: KNA結合蛋白,具有多重 HNRPM··異源性核之核糖蛋白M 一拼 SNAI1:蜗牛同源物1 (果罐) LGALS1:凝集素,半乳糖苷-結合 KCNK15··鉀通道,次家族尺, ’ DERL3:Derl-類功能域家族成' VIM:波形蛋白 , 可溶,Ugalectin 1;) 26 201119663KbPMb: KNA-binding protein, riboprotein M with multiple HNRPM·heterologous nucleus SNAI1: snail homolog 1 (fruit jar) LGALS1: lectin, galactoside-binding KCNK15··potassium channel, subfamily Ruler, ' DERL3: Derl-like functional domain family into 'VIM: vimentin, soluble, Ugalectin 1;) 26 201119663
DEPDCl NM—017779 -1.79 DEPDCl: DEP功能域含有1 CDC2L6 AY028424 -1.78 CDC2L6:細胞分裂周期2-類0(CDK8-類)///細胞分炉 周期2-類6(CDK8-類) < PLCH1 AK022610 -1.77 PLCH1:磷酯酶 C,etal HAS3 AI739514 -1.77 HAS3:透明質酸合成酶3 LAMP3 NM_014398 -1.76 LAMP3:溶小體-關連膜蛋白3 MMP10 NM.002425 -1.76 MMP10:基質金屬肽酶ι〇(基質溶素2) GM2A M76477 -1.76 GM2A:GM2神經節糖苷活化劑 TncRNA AV699657 -1.76 TncRNA:滋養層-衍生之非編碼性咖A C0L1A2 AA788711 -1.75 (:0〇八2:膠原蛋白,第1型,&1咖2 GRPR NM_005314 -1.75 GRPR:胃泌素-釋出肽受體 MX1:黏病毒(流感病毒)抗性1,干擾素—可誘導性蛋 MX1 NM.002462 -1.69 白p78 (小鼠)///黏病毒(流感病毒)抗性1干擾辛 發性蛋白p78(小鼠) ! ^ CLEC3B NM_003278 -1.69 CLEC3B:C-型凝集素功能域家族3,成員b IGFBP7 NM—001553 -1.67 IGFBP7:類胰島素生長因子結合蛋白7 TAS2R7 NM.023919 -1.65 TAS2R7:味覺感受器,第2型,成員7 hCAP-H2 U62317 -1.65 hCAP-H2: kleisin beta PCF11 AW118175 -1.63 PCF11.PCF11,裂解與聚腺普化因子次單位同源物(s cerevisiae) 、 v ' APOH AV648193 -1.63 APOH:載脂蛋白H (beta-2·糖蛋白I) TRIM22 AA083478 -1.62 TRIM22:三聯基序-含有者22 ZNF447 AI375002 -1.61 ZNF447:鋅指蛋白447 MY03A NM—017433 -1.61 MY03A:肌球蛋白祖 AOAH AK026853 -1.61 AOAH:酿基氧醒基水解酶(嗜中性白血球) PSMB9 NM_002800 -1.6 PSMBf:蛋白酶體(prosome,m _ 9 (大多功能狀酶2) 平位’ _ S, CDGAP AB033030 -1.59 CDGAP: Cdc42 GTPase-活化性蛋白 LOC642776 BC003645 -1.59 LOC642776:假擬蛋白 LOC642776 DTNB AI672185 -1.57 DTNB: dystrobrevin, beta CHD9 AW300405 1.6 CHD9:色功能域解旋酶DNA結合蛋白 SYNCRIP AI472757 1.61 gCRIP:細結合蛋白結合性,細胞f職交互作用 IQGAP1 D29640 1.63 IQGAP1:含有IQ基序之阳咖活化蛋白} FXR1 AI990766 1.64 FXR1:脆性X智能遲緩,常染色 SCAMPI BF058944 1.64 SCAMPI:分泌性載體臈蛋白丨 愿物1 SMC3 AI373676 1.66 SMC3:染色體3之結構維持 USP10 BC000263 1.69 USP10:泛素專一性肽酶10 TMEM106B AV705186 1.7 TMEMKteB··跨膜蛋白 1〇6B BICD2 BC002327 1.71 BICD2: bicaudal D 同源物 2 (果織) CDC42BPA NM—003607 1.72 CDC42BPA: CDC42結合蛋白激酶_ _κ-類似的) WASL BE504979 1.73 WASL: Wiskott-Aldrich 徵候群.類似的 27 201119663 BRCC3 S72931 PRO1073 AA827878 ZFP91 AA758013 OVOLl AA588400 NOLCl AI355279 GNG12 N32508 FAM60A BG479856 RH0BTB3 N21138 SPIN iNM_0067l7 NFAT5 NM—006599 CALDl AI685060 CPSF2 AA583986 VIL2 AF199015 ACBD3 AI636775 ILF3 BG032366 GAPVDl AI797397 MALATl W80468 TOPI AW025108 FOXLl AF315075 ZWILCH NM_0l7975 USPl AW499935 MY06 AA877789 SEC23IP AK021846 NBN AI796269 NIPSNAPl AW083371 DNAJC3 NM_006260 UBXD8 BF116183 UHMKl AW173222 CX3CR1 U20350 ILIRN AW083357 ZC3H7A AW169959 CEP57 AI123527 PTPLB AI813654 SON AA664291 PRO1073 NM—014086 RNF19 NM—015435 NBN AK001017 74 4 4 4 5 5 5 7 7 1 2 2 4 5 5 7 8 1 3 3 4 5 5 8 9 7- 7W 7W 7W 7W 7W 7W 8. 8· οςοςοςος oq ny 9* 9- 9* 9· lx :i lx 1i lx -IX *'—ΊΑ Ί · 1X - · · · 1A ΊΧ -1X · -^ lx .—«423 5 6 Π ~ u n J u i 4 Λ ▲ ΊΧ Tx oi oi l oi 7- -—· VO oo 2· 2 2 2 2 l BRCC3:含有BRCA1/BRCA2-之複合體,次單位3 PRO 1073: PRO 1073 蛋白 ZFP91:鋅指蛋白91同源物(小鼠) OVOLl:ovo-類似的 1(果!1¾) N0LC1:核仁與螺旋捲軀體磷蛋白1 GNG12:鳥嘌呤核苷結合蛋白(G蛋白),gammal2 FAM60A:具有序列次家族6〇之家族,成員a RH0BTB3:含有Rho-相關的BTB功能域者3 SPIN:紡錘體蛋白 NFAT5:被活化T-細胞之胞核因子5,張力-反應性 CALD1:鈣調蛋白結合蛋白1 CPSF2:裂解與聚腺苷化專一,f生因子2,l〇〇kDa VIL2:織毛蛋白 2 (ezrin) ACBD3:含有酿基-輔酶a結合功能域者3 ILF3:介白素增效蛋白結合因子3,9〇kDa GAPVD1: GTPase活化性蛋白與vps9功能域工 腫瘤轉移相關之肺腺癌轉錄產物丨(非編碼性 ΤΟΡ1:拓撲異構酶(DNA)I F0XL1:叉尖框區L1 ZWILCH:Zwilch,動粒關連的,同源物(果繩) USP1:泛素專一性肽酶1 MY06:肌球蛋白VI SEC23IP: SEC23交互作用蛋白 NBN: rnbrin : nipSnap 同源物 i (c. degans) DNAJC3. DnaJ (Hsp4〇)同源物,次家族匸成g 3 UBXD8:含有UBX功能域者8 5 UHMK1: U2AF同源物基序(u^)激酿 CX3CR1:趨化因子(C_X3_C基序) IL1RN:介白素1受體拮抗劑 又瓶1 ZC3H7A:含有鋅指CCCH-型者7A CEP57:中心體蛋白57kDa 蛋if㈣鍾俩酶(雜義代催化性精 SON: SON DNA結合蛋白 PR〇1073:PR〇l〇73 蛋白 RNF19:環指蛋白19 NBN: nibrin 28 201119663DEPDCl NM—017779 -1.79 DEPDCl: DEP domain contains 1 CDC2L6 AY028424 -1.78 CDC2L6: cell division cycle 2 - 0 (CDK8 - class) / / / cell sorting cycle 2 - 6 (CDK8 - class) < PLCH1 AK022610 -1.77 PLCH1: Phospholipase C, etal HAS3 AI739514 -1.77 HAS3: Hyaluronan Synthase 3 LAMP3 NM_014398 -1.76 LAMP3: Lysosomal-Linked Membrane Protein 3 MMP10 NM.002425 -1.76 MMP10: Matrix Metal Peptidase ι 〇 (Matrix lysin 2) GM2A M76477 -1.76 GM2A: GM2 ganglion glycoside activator TncRNA AV699657 -1.76 TncRNA: trophoblast-derived non-coding coffee A C0L1A2 AA788711 -1.75 (:0〇8: collagen, first Type 1, & 1 coffee 2 GRPR NM_005314 -1.75 GRPR: gastrin-release peptide receptor MX1: mucovirus (influenza virus) resistance 1, interferon-inducible egg MX1 NM.002462 -1.69 white p78 (mouse) /// Mucin virus (influenza virus) resistance 1 interferes with the serotonin protein p78 (mouse) ! ^ CLEC3B NM_003278 -1.69 CLEC3B: C-type lectin domain family 3, member b IGFBP7 NM-001553 -1.67 IGFBP7: Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 7 TAS2R7 NM.023919 -1.65 TAS2R7: taste receptor Type 2, member 7 hCAP-H2 U62317 -1.65 hCAP-H2: kleisin beta PCF11 AW118175 -1.63 PCF11.PCF11, cleavage and polyadenylation factor subunit homolog (s cerevisiae), v ' APOH AV648193 -1.63 APOH : apolipoprotein H (beta-2·glycoprotein I) TRIM22 AA083478 -1.62 TRIM22: triplet motif-containing 22 ZNF447 AI375002 -1.61 ZNF447: zinc finger protein 447 MY03A NM-017433 -1.61 MY03A: myosin progenitor AOAH AK026853 -1.61 AOAH: Stable Oxygen-based Hydrolase (neutrophil) PSMB9 NM_002800 -1.6 PSMBf: Proteasome (prosome, m _ 9 (large multifunctional enzyme 2) flat ' _ S, CDGAP AB033030 -1.59 CDGAP : Cdc42 GTPase-activating protein LOC642776 BC003645 -1.59 LOC642776: hypothetical protein LOC642776 DTNB AI672185 -1.57 DTNB: dystrobrevin, beta CHD9 AW300405 1.6 CHD9: color functional domain helicase DNA binding protein SYNCRIP AI472757 1.61 gCRIP: fine binding protein binding , cell interactions IQGAP1 D29640 1.63 IQGAP1: Yangca activated protein with IQ motif} FXR1 AI990766 1.64 FXR1: Fragile X smart retardation, often stained SCAMPI BF058944 1.64 SCAMPI : Secretory carrier prion protein 1 SMC3 AI373676 1.66 SMC3: Structure of chromosome 3 maintenance USP10 BC000263 1.69 USP10: ubiquitin-specific peptidase 10 TMEM106B AV705186 1.7 TMEMKteB··transmembrane protein 1〇6B BICD2 BC002327 1.71 BICD2: bicaudal D homolog 2 (fruit) CDC42BPA NM—003607 1.72 CDC42BPA: CDC42 binding protein kinase _ _κ-like) WASL BE504979 1.73 WASL: Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome group. Similar 27 201119663 BRCC3 S72931 PRO1073 AA827878 ZFP91 AA758013 OVOLl AA588400 NOLCl AI355279 GNG12 N32508 FAM60A BG479856 RH0BTB3 N21138 SPIN iNM_0067l7 NFAT5 NM-006599 CALDl AI685060 CPSF2 AA583986 VIL2 AF199015 ACBD3 AI636775 ILF3 BG032366 GAPVDl AI797397 MALATl W80468 TOPI AW025108 FOXLl AF315075 ZWILCH NM_0l7975 USPl AW499935 MY06 AA877789 SEC23IP AK021846 NBN AI796269 NIPSNAPl AW083371 DNAJC3 NM_006260 UBXD8 BF116183 UHMKl AW173222 CX3CR1 U20350 ILIRN AW083357 ZC3H7A AW169959 CEP57 AI123527 PTPLB AI813654 SON AA664291 PRO1073 NM—014086 RNF19 NM—015435 NBN A K001017 74 4 4 4 5 5 5 7 7 1 2 2 4 5 5 7 8 1 3 3 4 5 5 8 9 7- 7W 7W 7W 7W 7W 7W 8. 8· οςοςοςος oq ny 9* 9- 9* 9· lx :i lx 1i lx -IX *'—ΊΑ Ί · 1X - · · · 1A ΊΧ -1X · -^ lx .—«423 5 6 Π ~ un J ui 4 Λ ▲ ΊΧ Tx oi oi l oi 7- -- · VO oo 2· 2 2 2 2 l BRCC3: complex containing BRCA1/BRCA2-, subunit 3 PRO 1073: PRO 1073 protein ZFP91: zinc finger protein 91 homolog (mouse) OVOLl:ovo-similar 1 (fruit! 13⁄4) N0LC1: nucleolar and spiral wound body phosphoprotein 1 GNG12: guanosine nucleoside binding protein (G protein), gammal2 FAM60A: family with sequence subfamily 6〇, member a RH0BTB3: containing Rho-related BTB domain 3 SPIN: spindle protein NFAT5: nuclear factor 5 of activated T-cells, tension-reactive CALD1: calmodulin-binding protein 1 CPSF2: cleavage and polyadenylation specificity, f-factor 2 l〇〇kDa VIL2: woven hair protein 2 (ezrin) ACBD3: containing the brewing-coenzyme a binding domain 3 ILF3: interleukin-enhancing protein binding factor 3,9〇kDa GAPVD1: GTPase activating protein and vps9 functional tumor Metastasis related to lung adenocarcinoma丨 (non-coding ΤΟΡ1: topoisomerase (DNA) I F0XL1: fork tip frame region L1 ZWILCH: Zwilch, kinetochore associated, homolog (fruit rope) USP1: ubiquitin-specific peptidase 1 MY06: muscle Globulin VI SEC23IP: SEC23 interaction protein NBN: rnbrin: nipSnap homolog i (c. degans) DNAJC3. DnaJ (Hsp4〇) homolog, subfamily gg g 3 UBXD8: UBX domain containing 8 5 UHMK1 : U2AF homologue motif (u^) stimulating CX3CR1: chemokine (C_X3_C motif) IL1RN: interleukin-1 receptor antagonist bottle 1 ZC3H7A: containing zinc finger CCCH-type 7A CEP57: centrosome Protein 57kDa egg if (four) clock two enzymes (hybrid generation catalytic SON: SON DNA binding protein PR〇1073: PR〇l〇73 protein RNF19: ring finger protein 19 NBN: nibrin 28 201119663
RCP9 NM—014478 2.29 GAPVD1 AK021533 2.3 CBX5 L07515 2.31 MTUS1 BE552421 2.33 DNMT3A NM—022552 2.34 RRBP1 NM—004587 2.35 ΙΠ16 BG256677 2.38 LIPH AA088857 2.38 M0BK1B NM—018221 2.4 ACTR2 AA699583 2.44 DSC2 BF196457 2.49 TRIB2 BC002637 2.5 PRO1073 AF113016 2.51 EPRS AI142677 2.58 ID2 NM_002166 2.58 MAP4 AI553791 2.6 RAPGEF5 AI263837 2.6 KIAA1333 AA887053 2.6 TA0K1 AB037782 2.61 USP10 BG390445 2.63 PAP0LA AI670847 2.64 ASPM AK001380 2.68 EHBP1 BF116032 2.74 BCLAF1 BE963370 2.76 MAP4K5 Z25426 2.79 PSME4 AI972268 2.82 VIL2 BF663141 2.85 CCDC98 AK021582 2.89 BAT2D1 AI359472 2.9 CPNE3 AA541758 2.92 THRAP3 BE967048 2.97 EIF4G1 BE966878 3,06 RBM8A AF182415 3.15 PPFIBP1 AI962377 3.28 ZNF294 AK023499 3.33 TPM4 BC002827 3.35 IQGAP1 AI679073 3.49 活化劑次單位4 RCP9:降妈素-相關之狀受體組成蛋白 GAPVm:GTPase活化性蛋白與卿功能域! CBX5:色素框區同源物 MTUS1:粒線體腫瘤抑制蛋白1 甲基轉移酶3 _ a 蛋白1 同源物 180kDa (狗) 让丄1&:十摱素,gamma-可誘導性番白]6 LIPH:脂酶,成員η =3:MQB1,類—MPS —結合者麟活化劑1Β =1¾白-相關之蛋白2同源物(酵母菌) TRIB2: tribbles 同源物 2 (果蝴) PR01073:PR〇1〇73 蛋白 EPRS:谷胺酿基-脯胺醯基·A合成酶 說DNA結合2之抑制劑,顯性負螺旋·環職蛋白 MAP4:微管-關連之蛋白4 RAPGEF5. Rap鳥嗓吟核苦g吏交換因子(gef) 5 KIAA1333: KIAA1333 ΤΑΟΚ1:ΤΑΟ 激酶 1 USP10:泛素專一性肽酶1〇 PAPOLA:聚(A)合成酶 aipha ASPM: asp (異常紡錘)-類似,微頭關連的(果繩) EHBP1:EH功能域結合蛋白j BCLAF1: BCL2-關連的轉錄因子i MAP4K5:受促細胞分裂劑-活化之蛋白質激酶5 PSME4.蛋白蛛體(pr〇s〇me,maeiOpaiii> VIL2:絨毛蛋白2 (ezrin)RCP9 NM—014478 2.29 GAPVD1 AK021533 2.3 CBX5 L07515 2.31 MTUS1 BE552421 2.33 DNMT3A NM—022552 2.34 RRBP1 NM—004587 2.35 ΙΠ16 BG256677 2.38 LIPH AA088857 2.38 M0BK1B NM—018221 2.4 ACTR2 AA699583 2.44 DSC2 BF196457 2.49 TRIB2 BC002637 2.5 PRO1073 AF113016 2.51 EPRS AI142677 2.58 ID2 NM_002166 2.58 MAP4 AI553791 2.6 RAPGEF5 AI263837 2.6 KIAA1333 AA887053 2.6 TA0K1 AB037782 2.61 USP10 BG390445 2.63 PAP0LA AI670847 2.64 ASPM AK001380 2.68 EHBP1 BF116032 2.74 BCLAF1 BE963370 2.76 MAP4K5 Z25426 2.79 PSME4 AI972268 2.82 VIL2 BF663141 2.85 CCDC98 AK021582 2.89 BAT2D1 AI359472 2.9 CPNE3 AA541758 2.92 THRAP3 BE967048 2.97 EIF4G1 BE966878 3,06 RBM8A AF182415 3.15 PPFIBP1 AI962377 3.28 ZNF294 AK023499 3.33 TPM4 BC002827 3.35 IQGAP1 AI679073 3.49 Activator subunit 4 RCP9: vasopressin-related receptor composition protein GAPVm: GTPase activating protein and cleavage domain! CBX5: chromosomal framework homolog MTUS1: mitochondrial tumor suppressor protein 1 methyltransferase 3 _ a protein 1 homolog 180kDa (dog) let 丄 1 &: sesame, gamma-inducible white] 6 LIPH: lipase, member η = 3: MQB1, class - MPS - binder mer activator 1 Β = 13⁄4 white-related protein 2 homolog (yeast) TRIB2: tribbles homolog 2 (fruit butterfly) PR01073 :PR〇1〇73 Protein EPRS: Glutamine-Based Amidyl-A Synthetase Inhibitor of DNA Binding 2, Dominant Negative Helix, Ring Protein MAP4: Microtubule-associated Protein 4 RAPGEF5. Rap Guanine nuclear bitter g吏 exchange factor (gef) 5 KIAA1333: KIAA1333 ΤΑΟΚ1: 激酶 Kinase 1 USP10: ubiquitin-specific peptidase 1〇PAPOLA: poly(A) synthetase aipha ASPM: asp (abnormal spindle)-similar, Micro-related (fruit rope) EHBP1: EH domain binding protein j BCLAF1: BCL2-related transcription factor i MAP4K5: mitogen-activated protein kinase 5 PSME4. protein spider (pr〇s〇me, maeiOpaiii> VIL2: Chorionic protein 2 (ezrin)
CCDC98:含有捲曲-螺旋功能域者98 BAT2D1:含有BAT2功能域者1 CPNE3: copine III THRAP3:曱狀腺激素受體關連之蛋白質3 EIF4G1:真核轉譯起始因子4gamma ! RBM8A: RNA結合基序蛋白8A ’ PPFIBP1:PTPRF交互作用蛋白,結合蛋白1 (liprin beta 1) ZNF294:鋅指蛋白294 TPM4:原肌球蛋白4 IQGAP1:含有IQ基序之QTPase活化蛋白1 [S] 29 201119663 LIMA1 BF197289 3.49 LIMA1: LIM功能域及肌動蛋白結合性j ZFR BF445199 3.53 ZFR:鋅指RNA結合蛋白 STON2 BE379761 3.54 STON2: Stonin 2 MBNL2 NM_005757 3.64 MBNL2:類-muscleblind 2 (果!m) MALAT1 AF132202 3.67 MALAT1:腫瘤轉移相關之肺腺癌轉錄產物丨(非 RNA) OSBPL8 AW978375 3.74 0SBPL8:類-氧基固醇結合蛋白8 CDC27 AI203880 3.77 CDC27:細胞分裂週期27 EEA1 AI916242 4.13 EEA1:早期核内體抗原i,i62kD MALAT1 AW005982 4.24 MALAT1: Μ雜移糊之肺赫觸產物丨(非 RNA) 与迮 HRB AI742626 4.56 HRB: HTV-1 Rev結合蛋白 DHX9 BE561014 4.87 DHX9: DEAH (Asp-Glu-Ala-His)區框多肽 9 FAM44A AI049791 5.51 FAM44A:具有序列相似性之家族44,成員a ATP13A3 NM 一024524 5.93 ΑΤΠ3Α3: ATPase 型 13A3 ZFR AI459274 6.53 ZFR:鋅指RNA結合蛋白 _ SUPT16H AK024072 6.62 SUPT16H: Ty 16同源物之懕綱n 參見表二之結果顯示,在168個具顯著表現變異的基因 中,有146個基因是已知基因。許多已知的致癌基因,如 EPHB2、FGFR2、PBX2等,都在經復方(二)處理後而被抑制 其表現。相反的,一些抑制癌細胞生長的基因,如BCLApi、 MAP4、MTUS1等,則被大量開啟表現。如果用訊號傳遞網分 析後,可發現最多基因參與的訊號傳遞路徑乃是細胞貼附能力# 之增強’抑制癌症細胞擴散並促進癌細胞分化,使癌細胞間產 生接觸性抑制之抑癌調控。 綜合以上之結果,本發明將餘甘子與兒茶素和薑黃素組合 (複方二),確實具有可加乘兒茶素和薑黃素組合(複方一)之癌症 抑制效果’且在動物實驗的結果清楚地證明,複方㈡能夠有 效預防和治療癌症’如同所預期的會抑制腫瘤大小和腫瘤增生 30 201119663 (圖4A-C)。先如的研究指出’兒茶素和薑黃素可透過抑制金 管增生因子接受器-1蛋白表現而達到抑制乳癌生長的功效 (Somers-Edgar,T.J.等人,如前述)。血管增生因子接受器_丄 (VEGFR-1)或稱Flt-Ι,參與癌症形成、發炎反應、血管新生、 和腫瘤移行的發生(Ponticdli,S.等人,jBiol Chem,2〇〇8)。為了 要鑑定出與複方(二)的抗癌功效呈相關性的專一基因或路捏, 吾等於實施例四中分析複方(二)對SAT細胞株所造成的基因表 • 現改變。結果發現(表二),本發明複方(二)的作用可活化nectin 的訊號分子之訊息路徑,而nectin訊息的功能在最近的研究 中,被認為是調控細胞貼附能力,抑制癌症細胞擴散並促進癌 細胞分化,使癌細胞間產生接觸性抑制之抑癌作用(Takai,γ. 等人 Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 9(8): 603-15, 2008),因此本發明之 包含兒余素、畺黃素和餘甘子萃取物之中藥組成物,具有抑制 癌症細胞擴散並促進癌細胞分化之功效,而能夠應用於治療或 ® 預防腫瘤轉移。 其他具體態樣 本5兒明書中所揭示之全部特徵可以任何組合方式組合。本 說明書中所揭示之各職徵可由依相同、相等或_目的之替 代特徵取代。因此’除非另行清楚地指示,所揭示之各特徵僅 為一系列同等物或類似特徵之實例。 從前述之說明,習於該項技藝人士可容易地確定本發明之 I S1 31 201119663 基本特徵,且在未麟其細下,可進行本發明之各種改變與 修飾’以使其適於各種不同用途與狀況。因此,於申請專利範 圍内亦包含其他具體態樣。 本文中所引述之所有參考文獻,包括公開案、專利申請案 與專利案’係完整地則丨財式納人本文參考,且達到與各參 考文獻分別或_被指定則丨財式併人時相同的程度,並以 其完整性描述於本文(達到法律所許可之最核度)。所有標CCDC98: Contains the coil-helix domain 98 BAT2D1: Contains the BAT2 domain 1 CPNE3: copine III THRAP3: scorpion hormone receptor-associated protein 3 EIF4G1: eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma ! RBM8A: RNA-binding motif Protein 8A 'PPFIBP1: PTPRF interaction protein, binding protein 1 (liprin beta 1) ZNF294: zinc finger protein 294 TPM4: tropomyosin 4 IQGAP1: QTPase-activating protein 1 containing IQ motif [S] 29 201119663 LIMA1 BF197289 3.49 LIMA1: LIM domain and actin binding j ZFR BF445199 3.53 ZFR: zinc finger RNA binding protein STON2 BE379761 3.54 STON2: Stonin 2 MBNL2 NM_005757 3.64 MBNL2: class-muscleblind 2 (fruit! m) MALAT1 AF132202 3.67 MALAT1: tumor metastasis Related lung adenocarcinoma transcripts 非 (non-RNA) OSBPL8 AW978375 3.74 0SBPL8: oxy-sterol-binding protein 8 CDC27 AI203880 3.77 CDC27: cell division cycle 27 EEA1 AI916242 4.13 EEA1: early endosomal antigen i, i62kD MALAT1 AW005982 4.24 MALAT1: Μ 移 之 肺 赫 赫 非 (non-RNA) with 迮HRB AI742626 4.56 HRB: HTV-1 Rev binding protein DHX9 BE561014 4.87 DHX9: DEAH (As p-Glu-Ala-His) box polypeptide 9 FAM44A AI049791 5.51 FAM44A: family with sequence similarity 44, member a ATP13A3 NM a 024524 5.93 ΑΤΠ3Α3: ATPase type 13A3 ZFR AI459274 6.53 ZFR: zinc finger RNA binding protein _ SUPT16H AK024072 6.62 SUPT16H: The sequence of the Ty 16 homologue n See Table 2 for the results. Of the 168 genes with significant expression variation, 146 genes are known genes. Many known oncogenes, such as EPHB2, FGFR2, PBX2, etc., are inhibited by compound (b) treatment. Conversely, some genes that inhibit the growth of cancer cells, such as BCLApi, MAP4, MTUS1, etc., are shown in large numbers. If analyzed by the signal transmission network, it can be found that the signal transmission pathway in which the most genes participate is the enhancement of the cell attachment ability #, which inhibits the spread of cancer cells and promotes the differentiation of cancer cells, and causes the cancer suppressive regulation of contact inhibition between cancer cells. Based on the above results, the present invention combines Phyllanthus emblica with catechin and curcumin (complex 2), and indeed has the cancer suppressing effect of the combination of catechin and curcumin (combination 1) and results in animal experiments. It is clearly demonstrated that Compound (b) is effective in the prevention and treatment of cancer 'as expected to inhibit tumor size and tumor proliferation 30 201119663 (Fig. 4A-C). Previous studies have shown that catechin and curcumin can inhibit the growth of breast cancer by inhibiting the expression of the vascular receptor-1 protein (Somers-Edgar, T.J. et al., supra). The angiogenic factor receptor _丄 (VEGFR-1) or Flt-Ι is involved in the development of cancer formation, inflammatory response, angiogenesis, and tumor migration (Ponticdli, S. et al., jBiol Chem, 2〇〇8). In order to identify a specific gene or pathway that is related to the anti-cancer efficacy of the compound (b), I am equal to the analysis of the gene in the fourth embodiment of the compound (2) for the SAT cell line. As a result, it was found (Table 2) that the action of the compound (II) of the present invention can activate the signal pathway of the signal molecule of nectin, and the function of the nectin message in recent studies is considered to regulate the cell attachment ability and inhibit the spread of cancer cells. Promotes the differentiation of cancer cells and causes a tumor suppressive effect of contact inhibition between cancer cells (Takai, γ. et al. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 9(8): 603-15, 2008), and thus the present invention contains The traditional Chinese medicine composition of quercetin and Phyllanthus emblica extract has the effects of inhibiting the spread of cancer cells and promoting the differentiation of cancer cells, and can be applied to treat or prevent tumor metastasis. Other Aspects All of the features disclosed in the 5th book can be combined in any combination. Each of the functions disclosed in this specification can be replaced by alternative features of the same, equal or _ purpose. Accordingly, the features disclosed are merely examples of a series of equivalents or similar features, unless otherwise indicated. From the foregoing description, the basic features of the present invention can be easily determined by those skilled in the art, and various changes and modifications of the present invention can be made to make it suitable for various differences. Use and condition. Therefore, other specific aspects are included in the scope of application for patents. All references cited in this article, including publications, patent applications, and patents, are fully referenced in this article, and are obtained separately from each reference or _ are designated as To the same extent, and as described in its entirety (to the maximum degree permitted by law). All standards
題與次標_為方便侧於本文,而不顏纽独任何方式 限制本發明。【圖式簡單說明】 圖1顯不中草藥萃取物抑制癌細胞生長之活性濃度。其中 圖ΙΑ、B及C分別代表不同濃度的兒茶素,薑黃素,餘甘子 對五千顆不同口腔癌細絲(口為SAT ; _ k〇n ; _為舰; _ BIC)產生抑制細胞生長的能力。於藥物處理四天後,由 sybrgreen方法得知這三種藥物可以降低25 %癌細胞生The subject matter and the sub-standards are for convenience and are not limited to the present invention. [Simple description of the figure] Figure 1 shows the active concentration of Chinese herbal extracts to inhibit cancer cell growth. Among them, fig, B and C represent different concentrations of catechin, curcumin, and emblica produce inhibitory cells against 5,000 different oral cancer filaments (mouth is SAT; _k〇n; _ for ship; _ BIC) The ability to grow. Four days after drug treatment, the sybrgreen method found that these three drugs can reduce the growth of 25% cancer cells.
圖2顯不兒命素,畺黃素與餘甘子可協同性抑制癌細胞生 長二其中® 2A、B、C及D分別代表以抑制25 %細胞生長的 兒茶素’ Ϊ黃素濃度和25_的餘甘子探討其對五千顆㈣、 KON、BIC與SEG 口腔癌細胞產生抑制生長的能力。藥物處 理四天後,由sybrgreen糊寻知不同複方抑制癌細胞生長的 能力有所差異。 圖3,員不兒佘素,量汽素與餘甘子可協同性抑制癌細胞群 落形成與促進癌細胞細胞;壯。圖H ··二萬顆撕口腔癌 32 201119663 、、观株接種在T25培養瓶,隔天將細胞培養液換成含有適當比 例的複方的細胞培養液,於加藥後第七天在換—次含有相同藥 物的細胞培養〉夜,最後於加藥後第十四天將細胞培養液吸乾, :I升10/。曱輕’洛液加入每個Τ25培養瓶,以將細胞株落 進行口又,隔天再以結晶紫將癌細胞株落染色。待培養瓶自然 風乾後以相機拍照;圖3Α-2 :計算在添加不同的藥物的培養瓶 内癌細胞株落數變化。圖3Β :接種五千顆口腔癌細胞於%孔 細胞培養盤,隔天將細胞培養液換成含有適當比例的複方的細 胞培養液’加藥後四天再以Annexin V染色方法配合螢光顯微 鏡使用’來偵測癌細胞細胞早期凋亡情況。 圖4顯示複方二抑制癌細胞異種移植裸鼠的腫瘤生長。分 別先以兒茶素250 mg/kg/天(接種SEG的裸鼠改為500 mg/kg/ 天的劑1貫施);薑黃素2〇〇mg/kg/天;餘甘子250mg/kg/天; 兒茶素50%+薑黃素25%+餘甘子25% ; 0.1%的DMSO為對 ,、、、組先作預防動作5週,以活化裸鼠免疫系統,然後接種四百 萬顆SAT,一百萬顆SEG混合matrigel接種於裸鼠的皮下,之 後持續每天餵食配方直到SAT腫瘤大小大約15〇〇 mm3 (大約 35天);SEG腫瘤大小大約l5〇〇mm3時(大約14天)時犧牲裸 鼠並取下腫瘤作組織分子鑑定。其中(A)為腫瘤生長曲線圖; (B)為腫瘤大小差異圖;(C)為Ki-67的免疫組織染色結果。 I S1 33 201119663 【主要元件符號說明】Figure 2 shows that quercetin and amlaline can synergistically inhibit the growth of cancer cells. Two of them 2A, B, C and D represent the concentration of catechins and quercetin, which inhibit the growth of 25% cells, respectively. Yuganzi of _ explored its ability to inhibit growth of 5,000 (4), KON, BIC and SEG oral cancer cells. Four days after drug treatment, the ability of different compounds to inhibit cancer cell growth was found by sybrgreen paste. Figure 3, the member is not a nutrient, the amount of vapor and Phyllanthus emblica can synergistically inhibit the formation of cancer cells and promote cancer cell cells; Figure H ·· 20,000 pieces of torn oral cancer 32 201119663 ,, the seed is inoculated in the T25 flask, the next day the cell culture medium is replaced with a suitable proportion of the compound cell culture solution, the seventh day after the drug is replaced - The cells containing the same drug were cultured overnight, and finally the cell culture solution was blotted dry on the fourteenth day after the administration of the drug: I liter 10/.曱 ’ 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛After the flask is naturally air-dried, take a photo with the camera; Figure 3Α-2: Calculate the change in the number of cancer cells in the culture bottle to which different drugs are added. Figure 3Β: Inoculate 5,000 oral cancer cells in a % well cell culture dish, and replace the cell culture medium with a cell culture solution containing the appropriate ratio of compound cells every other day. After four days of administration, the Annexin V staining method is combined with a fluorescence microscope. Use 'to detect early apoptosis in cancer cells. Figure 4 shows that Compound II inhibits tumor growth in cancerous xenograft nude mice. The catechins were 250 mg/kg/day (the nude mice inoculated with SEG were changed to 500 mg/kg/day); curcumin 2〇〇mg/kg/day; Phyllanthus 250mg/kg/ Day; catechin 50% + curcumin 25% + emblica 25%; 0.1% DMSO for the right, group, and the first preventive action for 5 weeks to activate the nude mouse immune system, and then inoculate 4 million SAT One million SEG mixed matrigels were inoculated subcutaneously in nude mice, and then continued to feed the formula daily until the SAT tumor size was about 15 mm3 (about 35 days); when the SEG tumor size was about 15 mm3 (about 14 days) The nude mice were sacrificed and the tumors were removed for tissue molecular identification. (A) is a tumor growth curve; (B) is a tumor size difference map; (C) is a Ki-67 immunohistochemical staining result. I S1 33 201119663 [Main component symbol description]
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Cited By (4)
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US9402834B2 (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2016-08-02 | Ions Pharmaceutical S.À R.L. | Human therapeutic agents |
US9907786B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2018-03-06 | Ions Pharmaceutical S.À R.L. | Therapeutic compositions containing harmine and isovanillin components, and methods of use thereof |
US10092550B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2018-10-09 | Ions Pharmaceutical S.À R.L. | Therapeutic compositions containing curcumin, harmine, and isovanillin components, and methods of use thereof |
CN116785360A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2023-09-22 | 许颢瀚 | Formula for inhibiting cancers |
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Cited By (4)
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US9402834B2 (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2016-08-02 | Ions Pharmaceutical S.À R.L. | Human therapeutic agents |
US9907786B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2018-03-06 | Ions Pharmaceutical S.À R.L. | Therapeutic compositions containing harmine and isovanillin components, and methods of use thereof |
US10092550B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2018-10-09 | Ions Pharmaceutical S.À R.L. | Therapeutic compositions containing curcumin, harmine, and isovanillin components, and methods of use thereof |
CN116785360A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2023-09-22 | 许颢瀚 | Formula for inhibiting cancers |
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