TW201118840A - Liquid crystal display and driving method thereof - Google Patents
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201118840 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明係關於一種液晶顯示器及其驅動方法。 【先前技術】 [0002] 液晶顯示器中之液晶本身不具有發光特性,因而,為達 到顯示效果’需要給液晶顯示器面板提供一光源裝置, 如背光模組,以實現顯示功能。 [0003] 近年來光電產業發達,發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode, LED)由於具有鱧積小、能耗低、高亮度、壽命 長及發光穩定等優點,已被廣泛用作液晶顯示器之背光 模組中之光源。其中,白光發光二極體之應用更為普遍 [0004] 目前常用之白光發光二極體通常包括發先晶片及具有螢 光粉之封膠,發光晶片發出之光激發勞光粉而產生白光 。白光發光二極體通常批量生產及製作,蠢而同一批之 發光二極體或者不同批之發光二極體因製程之限制其色 度常常存在差異,例如··有的白光發光二極體之發光偏 藍,有的發光偏黃。業界對色度通常用色度座標系來定 義,並且根據白光發光二極體之色度,將該色度座標系 劃为了複數色度區域’同—色度區域之白光發光二極體 色度相近,不同色度區域之白光發光二極體色度差異較 大。 [0005] 098140765 液晶顯示器之背光模組採用一第一色度區域之複數白光 發光二極體作為光源,和採用一第二色度區域之複數白 光發光二極體作為光源時之色彩表現係不同的,並且 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共29頁 % ' 0982069991-0 201118840 , [0006] 數色度區域中,僅有一兩個色度區域之白光發光二極體 搭配液晶顯示面板時會達到較好之色彩表現,其他色度 區域之白光發光二極體搭配液晶顯示面板時,其全白晝 面會出現偏色之現象,例如:其全白畫面偏藍或者偏黃 ,這大大影響了液晶顯示器之顯示效果。 【發明内容】 有鑑於此,提供一種有效改善全白畫面偏色現象之液晶 顯示器實為必要。 〇 _7] 同時,提供一種有效改善全白畫面偏色現象之液晶顯示 器之驅動方法亦為必要。 [0008] 一種液晶顯示器,其包括一比較選擇電路、一灰階修正 電路、一資料處理器和一液晶顯示面板,該比較選擇電 路用於接收畫面資料,並判斷該畫面資料是否代表全白 畫面,當該畫面資料代表非全白畫面時,該比較選擇電 路將該畫面資料直接輸出至該資料處理器;當該畫面資 料代表全白畫面時,該灰階修正電路輸出一修正畫面資 〇 料至該比較選擇電路,該比較選擇電路將該修正畫面資 料輸出至該資料處理器,該資料處理器根據比較選擇電 路輪出之畫面資料或者修正畫面資料產生灰階電壓,該 灰階電壓被提供至該液晶顯示面板。 [0009] 一種液晶顯示器之驅動方法,其包括如下步驟: [0010] 判斷畫面資料是否代表一全白畫面; [0011] 當該畫面資料代表非全白畫面時,對該畫面資料進行資 料處理;當該畫面資料代表全白畫面時,提供一修正畫 098140765 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共29頁 0982069991-0 201118840 面資料,對該修正畫面資料進行資料處理。其中,該修 正畫面資料係根據該液晶顯示器之實際色度值、該實際 色度值所位於之色度區域之臨界色度座標和每個臨界色 座標對應之預設修正灰階計算得到。 [0012] 與先前技術相比較,本發明液晶顯示器中,當該畫面資 料代表全白畫面時,該灰階修正電路輸出該修正晝面資 料至該資料處理器,該資料處理器根據該修正晝面資料 輸出灰階電壓以實現液晶顯示面板之顯示。即,當該液 晶顯示器之實際色度值不在規定範圍内,通過修正畫面 資料,修正灰階電壓,改變該液晶顯示器内紅、綠、藍 畫素之混光比例,改善全白畫面之偏色現象。 [0013] 與先前技術相比較,本發明液晶顯示器之驅動方法中, 當該畫面資料代表全白畫面時,提供該修正畫面資料轉 化為灰階電壓以實現顯示。即,當該液晶顯示器之實際 色度值不在規定範圍内,通過修正畫面資料,修正灰階 電壓,改變該液晶顯示器内紅、綠、藍畫素之混光比例 ,改善全白畫面之偏色現象。 【實施方式】 [0014] 請參閱圖1,係本發明液晶顯示器第一實施方式之電路方 框圖。該液晶顯示器1包括一液晶顯示面板10、一比較選 擇電路11、一灰階修正電路12和一資料處理器13。該比 較選擇電路11用於接收代表顯示畫面灰階之晝面資料 (RGB Data),判斷該畫面資料是否代表一全白晝面,當 該晝面資料代表一非全白畫面時,其將該畫面資料輸出 至該資料處理器13。該灰階修正電路12在該畫面資料代 098140765 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共29頁 0982069991-0 201118840 表一全白畫面時,輸出一修正畫面資料,且該修正畫面 資料被輸出至該資料處理器13。該資料處理器13將該接 收之畫面資料或者修正畫面資料轉化為灰階電壓並產生 其他顯示驅動訊號,並將該灰階電壓和複數顯示驅動訊 號輸出至該液晶顯示面板1 〇,使得該液晶顯示面板丨〇顯 不晝面。 • [0015] 該比較選擇電路11包括一資料鎖存器lu、一比較器112 和一選擇電路113。該資料鎖存器111將接收到之畫面資 〇 料暫存並依次輸出該畫面資料至該比較器112。該比較器 112判斷該畫面資科是否代表一全白畫面,當該畫面資料 代表一非全白畫面時,其輸出一第一控制訊號至該選擇 電路113 ;當該晝面資料代表一全白畫面時,其輸出一第 二控制訊號至該選擇電路丨13。當該選擇電路113接收到 該第一控制訊號時,其將該晝面資料提供給該資料處理 器13。該選擇電路113可以係一多工選擇器。 广' : [0016] 該灰階修正電路12包括一第一記憶體121、一第二記憶體 122、一計算單崩23及一‘出琴元124。請同時參閱圖2 ,圖2在色度座標系定義下之白光發光二極體之色度區域 劃分圖,其中,該座標系下,共劃分出如圖所示的十一 個色度區域FI、G1、H、I、J1 和M、N、0、P、Q、R» 每 一色度區域大致呈一平行四邊形,且包括四個臨界色度 座標’如該色度區域J1之四個臨界色座標Aj(xaj,Yaj) ,Bj(Xbj,Ybj),Cj(Xcj,Ycj),Dj(Xdj,Ydj)。 [0017] 該第一記憶體121中存儲一色度值,該色度值係通過一色 度量測儀在該液晶顯示器1顯示全白晝面且代表該全白畫 098140765 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共29頁 0982069991-0 201118840 面之畫面資料未被修正時,所測得之該全白畫面之色度 座標(Χ0,Υ0),該色度座標可以在該液晶顯示器1製造或 者測試過程中測得。由於該色度值係在該液晶顯示器1顯 示全白畫面且代表該全白畫面之畫面資料未被修正時測 得的,因此該色度值可以定義為該液晶顯示器1之實際色 度值,並且該實際色度值與該液晶顯示器1之背光模組採 用哪一個色度區域之白光發光二極體係有關的。通常, 當該色度值不在某一規定之色度區域時,該液晶顯示器1 之全白畫面存在偏色。 [0018] 該第二記憶體122存儲每個色度區域對應之四個臨界色座 標和每個臨界色座標對應之預設修正灰階。其中該複數 色度區域之數量可根據實際需要確定,例如:在第一記 憶體121中之色度值確定僅在該第一、第二色度區域變化 時,該第二記憶體122只需要存儲該第一、第二色度區域 和該第一、第二色度區域分別對應之臨界色度座標。 [0019] 每一預設修正灰階包括一紅色修正灰階、一藍色修正灰 階和一綠色修正灰階。該紅色修正灰階、藍色修正灰階 和綠色修正灰階係當顯示器之實際色度值位於該臨界色 座標時,施加該紅色修正灰階、藍色修正灰階和綠色修 正灰階剛好可以消除該顯示器偏色之灰階值。具體說明 如下:假如顯示器之實際色度值位於該色度區域J1之一 臨界色座標A j點,為顯示全白畫面而施加到顯示面板之 紅色灰階、藍色灰階和綠色灰階均為2 5 5灰階,該顯示器 存在偏色現象;並且顯示器之實際色度值位於該色度區 域Η之任意一點,且施加到顯示面板之紅色灰階、藍色灰 098140765 表單編號Α0101 第8頁/共29頁 0982069991-0 201118840 階和綠色灰階均為255灰階,該顯示器全白畫面不存在偏 色現象。那麼當在該顯示器顯示全白晝面時,施加該A j 點對應之紅色修正灰階、藍色修正灰階和綠色修正灰階 後’將剛好使顯示器不存在偏色現象,即施加該紅色修 正灰階、藍色修正灰階和綠色修正灰階後,再次測得之 顯示器色度值剛好位於該色度區域Η内,並最好位於該色 • 度區域Η與色度區域J1之臨界色座標Aj點對應之Ah點。因 此,每個臨界色座標對應之紅色修正灰階、藍色修正灰 階和綠色修正灰階均可以運用上述原理通過實驗或者計 〇 , 算得到,而且,每焉界色座標對應之紅色修正灰階' 藍色修正灰階和綠色修正灰階可以,不准一,:例如:該臨 界色座標A j點對應之紅色灰階和綠 色修正灰階可能是220、255、222 ’也#能是221,254 ,220。 [0020]該計算單元123用於根據該色度值、該色度值所位於之色 度區域之四個臨界色座標和每個臨界色座標對應之預設 〇 修正灰階計算全白畫面之條,正畫:面資料,其内包括畫面201118840 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display and a driving method thereof. [Prior Art] [0002] The liquid crystal in the liquid crystal display itself does not have a light-emitting property, and therefore, in order to achieve a display effect, it is necessary to provide a light source device such as a backlight module to the liquid crystal display panel to realize a display function. [0003] In recent years, the optoelectronic industry has developed, and the Light Emitting Diode (LED) has been widely used as a backlight for liquid crystal displays due to its advantages of small accumulation, low energy consumption, high brightness, long life, and stable illumination. The light source in the module. Among them, the application of white light-emitting diodes is more common. [0004] The commonly used white light-emitting diodes generally include a precursor wafer and a sealant having a phosphor powder, and the light emitted from the light-emitting chip excites the work powder to generate white light. White light-emitting diodes are usually mass-produced and produced. It is stupid that the same batch of light-emitting diodes or different batches of light-emitting diodes often have different chromaticities due to process limitations. For example, some white light-emitting diodes The light is blue, and some of them are yellowish. The industry defines the chromaticity usually by the chromaticity coordinate system, and according to the chromaticity of the white light emitting diode, the chromaticity coordinate is scribed as the white light emitting diode chromaticity of the same chromaticity region of the same chromaticity region. Similar, the white light emitting diodes of different chromaticity regions have large differences in chromaticity. [0005] 098140765 The backlight module of the liquid crystal display uses a plurality of white light emitting diodes in a first chromaticity region as a light source, and the color expression is different when a plurality of white light emitting diodes in a second chromaticity region are used as a light source. And the form number A0101 Page 4 of 29% ' 0982069991-0 201118840 , [0006] In the chromaticity area, only one or two chromaticity areas of the white light emitting diode with the LCD panel will be compared Good color performance, when the white light emitting diodes of other chromaticity areas are matched with the liquid crystal display panel, the phenomenon of color cast of the all white enamel surface may occur, for example, the whole white picture is bluish or yellowish, which greatly affects the liquid crystal display. The display effect. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a liquid crystal display that effectively improves the color cast phenomenon of an all-white picture. 〇 _7] At the same time, it is also necessary to provide a driving method for a liquid crystal display that effectively improves the color cast phenomenon of the entire white screen. [0008] A liquid crystal display comprising a comparison selection circuit, a gray scale correction circuit, a data processor and a liquid crystal display panel, wherein the comparison selection circuit is configured to receive picture data and determine whether the picture material represents an all white picture When the picture data represents a non-full white picture, the comparison selection circuit directly outputs the picture data to the data processor; when the picture data represents an all white picture, the gray level correction circuit outputs a corrected picture material Up to the comparison selection circuit, the comparison selection circuit outputs the correction picture data to the data processor, and the data processor generates a gray scale voltage according to the picture data rotated by the comparison selection circuit or the corrected picture data, the gray level voltage is provided To the liquid crystal display panel. [0009] A method for driving a liquid crystal display, comprising the steps of: determining whether a picture material represents an all-white picture; [0011] when the picture material represents a non-full white picture, performing data processing on the picture data; When the picture data represents an all-white picture, a correction picture 098140765 form number A0101 page 5 / 29 pages 0982069991-0 201118840 face data is provided, and the correction picture data is processed. The correction picture data is calculated according to an actual chromaticity value of the liquid crystal display, a critical chromaticity coordinate of the chromaticity region in which the actual chromaticity value is located, and a preset gradation corresponding to each critical color coordinate. [0012] Compared with the prior art, in the liquid crystal display of the present invention, when the picture data represents an all white picture, the gray level correction circuit outputs the modified face data to the data processor, and the data processor is modified according to the The surface data outputs a gray scale voltage to realize display of the liquid crystal display panel. That is, when the actual chromaticity value of the liquid crystal display is not within the specified range, the gray scale voltage is corrected by correcting the screen data, and the light mixing ratio of the red, green, and blue pixels in the liquid crystal display is changed, thereby improving the color cast of the all white screen. phenomenon. [0013] In comparison with the prior art, in the driving method of the liquid crystal display of the present invention, when the picture material represents an all-white picture, the corrected picture data is supplied to be converted into a gray scale voltage to realize display. That is, when the actual chromaticity value of the liquid crystal display is not within the specified range, the grayscale voltage is corrected by correcting the picture data, and the light mixing ratio of the red, green, and blue pixels in the liquid crystal display is changed, thereby improving the color cast of the all white image. phenomenon. [Embodiment] [0014] Please refer to Fig. 1, which is a circuit block diagram of a first embodiment of a liquid crystal display of the present invention. The liquid crystal display 1 includes a liquid crystal display panel 10, a comparison selection circuit 11, a gray scale correction circuit 12, and a data processor 13. The comparison selection circuit 11 is configured to receive the RGB data representing the gray level of the display screen, and determine whether the picture data represents a full white surface. When the surface data represents a non-full white picture, the picture is selected. The data is output to the material processor 13. The grayscale correction circuit 12 outputs a corrected screen data when the screen data generation 098140765 Form No. A0101 Page 6/29 pages 0982069991-0 201118840 Table 1 is a full white screen, and the corrected screen data is output to the data processing. 13. The data processor 13 converts the received picture data or the corrected picture data into gray scale voltages and generates other display driving signals, and outputs the gray scale voltage and the plurality of display driving signals to the liquid crystal display panel 1 〇, so that the liquid crystal The display panel is not displayed. [0015] The comparison selection circuit 11 includes a data latch lu, a comparator 112, and a selection circuit 113. The material latch 111 temporarily stores the received picture material and sequentially outputs the picture data to the comparator 112. The comparator 112 determines whether the picture resource represents an all white picture. When the picture data represents a non-full white picture, it outputs a first control signal to the selection circuit 113; when the picture data represents an all white When the picture is displayed, it outputs a second control signal to the selection circuit 丨13. When the selection circuit 113 receives the first control signal, it supplies the face data to the data processor 13. The selection circuit 113 can be a multiplex selector. [0016] The grayscale correction circuit 12 includes a first memory 121, a second memory 122, a calculation single collapse 23, and a 'output cell 124. Please also refer to Figure 2 and Figure 2 for the chromaticity area division diagram of the white light emitting diode under the definition of the chromaticity coordinate system. Under the coordinate system, a total of eleven chromaticity areas FI are shown. , G1, H, I, J1 and M, N, 0, P, Q, R» each chrominance region is substantially a parallelogram and includes four critical chromaticity coordinates 'such as four criticalities of the chromaticity region J1 Color coordinates Aj (xaj, Yaj), Bj (Xbj, Ybj), Cj (Xcj, Ycj), Dj (Xdj, Ydj). [0017] The first memory 121 stores a chrominance value, which is displayed on the liquid crystal display 1 by a color metric measuring instrument and represents the full white painting 098140765 Form No. A0101 Page 7 / Total 29 pages 0982069991-0 201118840 When the picture data of the face is not corrected, the chromaticity coordinates of the all white picture (Χ0, Υ0) are measured, and the chromaticity coordinates can be measured during the manufacture or testing of the liquid crystal display 1. . Since the chromaticity value is measured when the liquid crystal display 1 displays an all white screen and the picture data representing the all white screen is not corrected, the chromaticity value may be defined as an actual chromaticity value of the liquid crystal display 1, And the actual chromaticity value is related to which white light emitting diode system of the chromaticity region of the backlight module of the liquid crystal display 1 is used. Generally, when the chromaticity value is not in a certain chromaticity region, the all white screen of the liquid crystal display 1 has a color cast. [0018] The second memory 122 stores four critical color coordinates corresponding to each chroma region and a preset modified gray scale corresponding to each critical color coordinate. The number of the complex chrominance regions may be determined according to actual needs. For example, when the chrominance value in the first memory 121 is determined to be changed only in the first and second chrominance regions, the second memory 122 only needs to be And storing the first and second chrominance regions and the first and second chrominance regions respectively corresponding to the critical chromaticity coordinates. [0019] Each of the preset correction gray levels includes a red correction gray scale, a blue correction gray scale, and a green correction gray scale. The red corrected gray scale, the blue corrected gray scale, and the green corrected gray scale are when the actual chroma value of the display is located at the critical color coordinate, and the red corrected gray scale, the blue corrected gray scale, and the green corrected gray scale are applied. Eliminate the grayscale value of the color cast of the display. The specific description is as follows: if the actual chromaticity value of the display is located at a critical color coordinate A j point of the chromaticity area J1, the red gray scale, the blue gray scale and the green gray scale applied to the display panel for displaying the all white screen are For the 2 5 5 gray scale, the display has a color cast phenomenon; and the actual chromaticity value of the display is located at any point of the chromaticity area ,, and is applied to the red gray scale of the display panel, blue gray 098140765 Form No. 101 0101 No. 8 Page / Total 29 pages 0982069991-0 201118840 Both the order and the green gray scale are 255 gray scales, and there is no color cast phenomenon in the white screen of the display. Then, when the display shows the all-white surface, applying the red corrected gray level, the blue corrected gray level and the green corrected gray level corresponding to the A j point will just cause the display to have no color cast phenomenon, that is, the red correction is applied. After the gray scale, the blue corrected gray scale, and the green corrected gray scale, the measured chromaticity value measured again is located in the chromaticity region ,, and preferably located in the color chromaticity region Η and the chromaticity region J1. The point Ah corresponds to the Ah point. Therefore, the red corrected gray scale, the blue corrected gray scale and the green corrected gray scale corresponding to each critical color coordinate can be calculated by experiment or calculation using the above principle, and the red correction gray corresponding to each boundary color coordinate The order 'blue correction gray scale and green correction gray scale can be, not allowed one: for example: the red color scale corresponding to the critical color coordinate A j point and the green corrected gray scale may be 220, 255, 222 'also # can be 221,254,220. [0020] The calculating unit 123 is configured to calculate an all-white image according to the chromaticity value, the four critical color coordinates of the chromaticity region in which the chromaticity value is located, and the preset 〇-corrected grayscale corresponding to each of the critical color coordinates. Article, painting: surface information, including the screen
資料修正公式。由於該畫面資料ϋ包括紅畫面資料(RData correction formula. Since the screen data includes red image data (R
Data)、綠畫面資料(g Data)和藍畫面資料(B Data), 因此該計算單元123中可以對應該紅、綠、藍畫面資料而 包括三個畫面資料修正公式,當然,當紅、綠、藍畫面 資料中之某一畫面資料不需要修正時,該計算單元也可 以僅包括另外兩個畫面資料修正公式。該紅、綠、藍畫 面資料修正公式具體如下: 098140765 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共29頁 0982069991-0 201118840 [0021]Data), green data (g Data) and blue data (B Data), so the calculation unit 123 can include three picture data correction formulas corresponding to the red, green and blue picture materials, of course, when the red, green, When a certain picture material in the blue picture data does not need to be corrected, the calculation unit may also include only two other picture data correction formulas. The red, green, and blue picture data correction formulas are as follows: 098140765 Form No. A0101 Page 9 of 29 0982069991-0 201118840 [0021]
R rl r2 r3 r4 [0022]R rl r2 r3 r4 [0022]
GG
[0023][0023]
B 1 1 I I 1 1 | rl 1 1 rl r3 1 r4 —伞 + 1 *02 + 1 *G3+ 1 *04 rl rl r3 r4 1 1 1 1 — + 一 + + rl n fi r4 —*HI+ 1 *52 + 1 *53+ 1 *54 rl rl r3 r4 11 + 1 1 rl rl r3 r4 [0024] 其中,R代表紅色修正畫面資料,G代表綠色修正畫面資 料,B代表紅色修正畫面資料;r 1,r 2,r 3,r 4分別代 表四個臨界色度座標到該實際色度值(X0,Y0)之距離(可 以通過座標系中兩點間距離之公式 得到);Rl, r= ^(xl-x2)2 + (yl-y2)2 R2,R3,R4分另丨】代表四個臨界色度座標之預設修正灰階 中之紅色修正灰階;Gl,G2,G3,G4分別代表四個臨界 色度座標之預設修正灰階中之綠色修正灰階;Bl,B2, B3,B4分別代表四個臨界色度座標之預設修正灰階中之 098140765 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共29頁 0982069991-0 201118840 [0025] [0026] [0027]Ο [0028] Ο [0029] 098140765 藍色修正灰階。 該輸出單元124將該修正晝面資料輸出至該選擇電路113 。當該選擇電路113接收到該第二控制訊號時,其將該修 正畫面資料提供給該資料處理器13。 請參閱圖3 ’其係該液晶顯示器1之驅動方法之流程圖。 該液晶顯示器1之工作原理詳述如下: (一)判斷畫面資料是否代表一全白晝面,具體步驟如下 該資料鎖存器111接收和暫存畫面資料,其依序將每一畫 面資料輸出至該比較器112,其中該畫面資料可以係一低 壓差分訊號。該比較器112判斷接收到之畫面資料是否係 一全白晝面資料》其中,當該畫面資料中之紅、綠 '藍 畫面資料同時符合如下條件:紅色畫面資料r=255灰階、 綠色畫面資料R=255灰階、藍色畫面資料[{=255灰階,該 V* w... ; ' 4. ! 畫面資料代表一全白晝面資料;當該畫面i料中之紅、 綠、藍畫面資料至少有一個晝面資料不等於255灰階時, 該畫面資料則代表一非全白i面資料。 (一)當該畫面資料代表非全白畫面時,對該畫面資料進 行資料處理;當該畫面資料代表全白畫面時,提供一修 正晝面資料,對該修正畫面資料進行資料處理。其中該 修正畫面資料係根據該液晶顯示器之實際色度值、該·實 際色度值所位於之色度區域之臨界色度座標和每個臨界 色座標對應之預設修正灰階計算得到,具體步驟如下: 當該畫面資料是一非全白畫面資料時,該比較器112輸出 表單編號A0101 第11頁/共29頁 0982069991-0 [0030] 201118840 一第一控制訊號至該選擇電路113。當該畫面資料是一全 白畫面資料時,該比較器112輸出一第二控制訊號至該選 擇電路113。 [0031] 該第一記憶體121將其内存儲之色度值提供至該第二記憶 體122。該第二記憶體122根據該色度值查詢出該色度值 位於之色度區域之四個臨界色度座標和每個臨界色座標 對應之預設修正灰階。該色度值、該色度值位於之色度 區域之四個臨界色度座標和每個臨界色座標對應之預設 修正灰階被輸出至該計算單元123,該計算單元123調用 其内之三個畫面資料修正公式分別計算得出畫面修正資 料,即:紅畫面修正資料、綠畫面修正資料和藍畫面修 正資料。其中,當本發明優選修正紅畫面資料和藍晝面 資料時,該計算單元内部包括紅畫面資料修正公式和藍 畫面資料修正公式,並且在該計算單元123得出紅晝面修 正資料和藍畫面修正資料後,該計算單元123將直接輸出 紅畫面修正資料、綠畫面資料、藍畫面修正資料至該輸 出單元124,其中該綠畫面資料事實上未被修正,為255 灰階。該輸出單元124將其接收到之修正畫面資料輸出至 該選擇電路113。 [0032] 當該選擇電路113接收到該第一控制訊號時,即該比較器 112判斷此畫面資料代表非全白畫面,該選擇電路113直 接將該資料鎖存器111提供之畫面資料提供給該資料處理 器13。當該選擇電路113接收到該第二控制訊號時,即該 比較器112判斷此畫面資料代表全白畫面,該選擇電路 11 3將該灰階修正電路之輸出單元124輸出之修正畫面資 098140765 表單編號A0101 第12頁/共29頁 0982069991-0 201118840 [0033] [0034] Ο [0035] ❹ 料提供給該資料處理器13。 上述對該畫面資料或者該修正晝面資料進行資料處理具 體包括:將該畫面資料或者該修正畫面資料轉化為灰階 電壓,同時產生其他顯示驅動訊號,實現晝面顯示。具 體步驟如下: 該資料處理器1 3根據接收到之畫面資料或者修正畫面資 料產生灰階電壓和複數顯示驅動訊號(如:掃描電壓訊號 、公共電壓訊號、時鐘控制訊號等),該灰階電壓和複數 顯示驅動訊號被輸出至該液晶顯示面板10,使該液晶顯 示面板10顯示畫面。 與先前技術相比較,本發明液晶顯示器1通過該比較選擇 電路11判斷畫面資料是否代表全白晝面,且當該畫面資 料代表全白畫面時,該灰階修正電路12根據該液晶顯示 器1之實際色度值、該實際色度值所位於之色度區域之臨 :1 界色度座標和每個臨界色座標對應之預設修正灰階計算 得出該修正畫面資料,該資料處理器13根據該修正畫面 資料輸出灰階電壓和其他顯示驅動訊號以實現液晶顯示 面板10之顯示。即,當該液晶顯示器1之實際色度值不在 規定範圍内,通過修正紅、綠、藍畫面資料,修正紅、 綠、藍畫面資料對應之灰階電壓,改變紅、綠、藍畫素 之混光比例,改善全白畫面之偏色現象。 請參閱圖4,係本發明液晶顯示器第二實施方式之電路方 框圖。該實施方式之液晶顯示器2與第一實施方式之液晶 顯示器1之區別主要在於:灰階修正電路22包括一第三記 098140765 表單編號Α0101 第13頁/共29頁 0982069991-0 [0036] 201118840 憶體225,該第三記憶體225存儲修正畫面資料,該修正 畫面資料包括紅晝面修正資料、綠晝面修正資料和藍晝 面修正資料。該修正畫面資料同第一實施方式中之修正 畫面資料一樣,係根據該液晶顯示器1之實際色度值、該 實際色度值所位於色度區域之臨界色度座標和每個臨界 色座標對應之預設修正灰階計算得到,並且可以在該液 晶顯示器2製造或者測試過程中寫入該第三記憶體225。 當比較選擇電路21判斷畫面資料代表全白畫面時,該第 三記憶體225中之修正晝面資料被提供到資料處理器23。 〇 [0037] 該液晶顯示器2較第一實施方式之液晶顯示器1在結構上 更為簡單。 [0038] 請參閱圖5,係本發明液晶顯示器第三實施方式之電路方 框圖。該實施方式之液晶顯示器3與第一實施方式之液晶 顯示器1之主要區別在於:灰階修正電路32包括一第四記 憶體326、計算單元323和輸出單元324 ;該液晶顯示器3 還包括一色度檢測電路34。該第四記憶體326與第一實施B 1 1 II 1 1 | rl 1 1 rl r3 1 r4 — umbrella + 1 *02 + 1 *G3+ 1 *04 rl rl r3 r4 1 1 1 1 — + a + + rl n fi r4 —*HI+ 1 *52 + 1 *53+ 1 *54 rl rl r3 r4 11 + 1 1 rl rl r3 r4 [0024] where R represents red correction picture data, G represents green correction picture data, B represents red correction picture data; r 1,r 2, r 3, r 4 respectively represent the distance from the four critical chromaticity coordinates to the actual chromaticity value (X0, Y0) (can be obtained by the formula of the distance between two points in the coordinate system); Rl, r = ^(xl -x2)2 + (yl-y2)2 R2, R3, R4 is another 丨] represents the red corrected gray scale in the preset modified gray scale of the four critical chromaticity coordinates; Gl, G2, G3, G4 respectively represent four The green corrected gray scale in the preset corrected gray scale of the critical chromaticity coordinates; Bl, B2, B3, B4 respectively represent the preset modified gray scale of the four critical chromaticity coordinates 098140765 Form No. A0101 Page 10 / Total 29 pages 0982069991-0 201118840 [0025] [0028] 098 [0029] 098140765 Blue correction gray scale. The output unit 124 outputs the corrected face data to the selection circuit 113. When the selection circuit 113 receives the second control signal, it supplies the correction picture data to the material processor 13. Please refer to FIG. 3' for a flowchart of the driving method of the liquid crystal display 1. The working principle of the liquid crystal display 1 is as follows: (1) determining whether the picture data represents a full white surface, the specific steps are as follows: the data latch 111 receives and temporarily stores the picture data, and sequentially outputs each picture data to The comparator 112, wherein the picture material can be a low voltage differential signal. The comparator 112 determines whether the received picture data is a full white data. The red and green 'blue picture data in the picture data meet the following conditions at the same time: red picture data r=255 gray level, green picture data R=255 grayscale, blue screen data [{=255 grayscale, the V* w... ; ' 4. ! The screen data represents a full white surface data; when the picture is red, green, blue When at least one of the picture data is not equal to 255 gray level, the picture data represents a non-full white surface data. (1) When the screen data represents a non-full white screen, the screen data is processed; when the screen data represents an all white screen, a corrected face data is provided, and the corrected screen data is processed. The modified picture data is calculated according to the actual chromaticity value of the liquid crystal display, the critical chromaticity coordinate of the chromaticity region in which the actual chromaticity value is located, and the preset modified gray scale corresponding to each critical color coordinate, The steps are as follows: When the picture data is a non-full white picture material, the comparator 112 outputs a form number A0101 page 11 / 29 pages 0982069991-0 [0030] 201118840 a first control signal to the selection circuit 113. When the picture data is an all-white picture material, the comparator 112 outputs a second control signal to the selection circuit 113. [0031] The first memory 121 supplies the chrominance value stored therein to the second memory 122. The second memory 122 queries, according to the chromaticity value, four critical chromaticity coordinates of the chromaticity value in the chromaticity region and a preset modified grayscale corresponding to each of the critical color coordinates. The chromaticity value, the four critical chromaticity coordinates of the chromaticity region, and the preset modified grayscale corresponding to each of the critical color coordinates are output to the calculating unit 123, and the calculating unit 123 calls the The three picture data correction formulas respectively calculate the picture correction data, namely: red picture correction data, green picture correction data and blue picture correction data. Wherein, when the present invention preferably corrects the red picture data and the blue picture data, the calculation unit internally includes a red picture data correction formula and a blue picture data correction formula, and the red figure correction data and the blue picture are obtained in the calculation unit 123. After the data is corrected, the calculation unit 123 will directly output the red picture correction data, the green picture data, and the blue picture correction data to the output unit 124, wherein the green picture material is not actually corrected, and is 255 gray scale. The output unit 124 outputs the corrected picture data received thereto to the selection circuit 113. [0032] When the selection circuit 113 receives the first control signal, that is, the comparator 112 determines that the picture data represents a non-full white picture, the selection circuit 113 directly provides the picture data provided by the data latch 111 to The data processor 13. When the selection circuit 113 receives the second control signal, the comparator 112 determines that the picture data represents an all-white picture, and the selection circuit 113 outputs the correction picture 098140765 form of the output unit 124 of the gray-scale correction circuit. No. A0101 Page 12 of 29 0982069991-0 201118840 [0034] [0035] The data is supplied to the data processor 13. The data processing of the screen data or the modified face data includes: converting the screen data or the corrected picture data into a gray scale voltage, and generating other display driving signals to realize the face display. The specific steps are as follows: The data processor 13 generates a gray scale voltage and a complex display driving signal (such as a scanning voltage signal, a common voltage signal, a clock control signal, etc.) according to the received picture data or the corrected picture data, the gray level voltage And the plurality of display driving signals are output to the liquid crystal display panel 10, so that the liquid crystal display panel 10 displays a picture. Compared with the prior art, the liquid crystal display 1 of the present invention determines whether the picture material represents an all white plane through the comparison selection circuit 11, and when the picture material represents an all white picture, the gray level correction circuit 12 is based on the actuality of the liquid crystal display 1. The chromaticity value, the chromaticity region in which the actual chromaticity value is located: 1 boundary chromaticity coordinate and a preset correction gray scale corresponding to each critical color coordinate to calculate the corrected picture data, the data processor 13 is based on The correction picture data outputs gray scale voltage and other display driving signals to realize display of the liquid crystal display panel 10. That is, when the actual chromaticity value of the liquid crystal display 1 is not within the specified range, the red, green, and blue picture data are corrected by correcting the red, green, and blue picture data, and the red, green, and blue pixels are changed. The light mixing ratio improves the color cast of the all-white picture. Referring to Figure 4, there is shown a circuit block diagram of a second embodiment of the liquid crystal display of the present invention. The liquid crystal display 2 of this embodiment differs from the liquid crystal display 1 of the first embodiment mainly in that the gray scale correction circuit 22 includes a third note 098140765. Form number Α 0101 page 13 / 29 pages 0982069991-0 [0036] 201118840 The body 225 stores the corrected picture data, and the modified picture data includes red face correction data, green face correction data, and blue face correction data. The correction picture data is the same as the modified picture data in the first embodiment, according to the actual chromaticity value of the liquid crystal display 1, the critical chromaticity coordinates of the chromaticity region and the corresponding chromaticity coordinates corresponding to the actual chromaticity value. The preset correction gray scale is calculated, and the third memory 225 can be written during the manufacturing or testing of the liquid crystal display 2. When the comparison selection circuit 21 judges that the picture material represents the all-white picture, the corrected face data in the third memory 225 is supplied to the material processor 23. [0037] The liquid crystal display 2 is structurally simpler than the liquid crystal display 1 of the first embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a circuit block diagram of a third embodiment of the liquid crystal display of the present invention. The main difference between the liquid crystal display 3 of the embodiment and the liquid crystal display 1 of the first embodiment is that the gray scale correction circuit 32 includes a fourth memory 326, a calculation unit 323, and an output unit 324; the liquid crystal display 3 further includes a chroma Detection circuit 34. The fourth memory 326 and the first implementation
方式中之第二記憶體122相同,該計算單元323和輸出單 U 元324也與第一實施方式中之計算單元123和輸出單元 124相同。該色度檢測電路34電連接該第四記憶體326, 用於檢測該液晶顯示器3之實際色度值,並將該色度值輸 出至該灰階修正電路32。 [0039] 與第一實施方式之該液晶顯示器1相比較,本發明液晶顯 示器3中,該色度檢測電路34代替該第一記憶體121輸出 實際色度值,在製造或者檢測過程中無需檢測該液晶顯 示器3之實際色度值,可以提高減少製造工序、節約製造 098140765 表單編號A0101 第14頁/共29頁 0982069991-0 201118840 時間。 [0040] 然而,本發明液晶顯示裝置並不限於上述實施方式所述 ,如:第一實施方式中,當決定僅對紅色晝面資料、藍 色畫面資料進行修正,而綠色晝面資料不進行修正時, 計算單元也可以存儲以下公式: [0041]The second memory 122 in the mode is the same, and the calculation unit 323 and the output unit U 324 are also the same as the calculation unit 123 and the output unit 124 in the first embodiment. The chromaticity detecting circuit 34 is electrically connected to the fourth memory 326 for detecting an actual chromaticity value of the liquid crystal display 3, and outputs the chromaticity value to the grayscale correcting circuit 32. [0039] Compared with the liquid crystal display 1 of the first embodiment, in the liquid crystal display 3 of the present invention, the chromaticity detecting circuit 34 outputs the actual chromaticity value instead of the first memory 121, and does not need to be detected during manufacturing or detection. The actual chromaticity value of the liquid crystal display 3 can be improved by reducing the manufacturing process and saving manufacturing time 098140765 Form No. A0101 Page 14 / 29 pages 0982069991-0 201118840. [0040] However, the liquid crystal display device of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. For example, in the first embodiment, when it is determined that only the red kneading data and the blue image data are corrected, the green kneading data is not performed. When correcting, the calculation unit can also store the following formula: [0041]
R ΟR Ο
rl_r2_r3_r4 Ϊ~~Ϊ~~T~~I rl rl r3 r4 [0042] G = 255 [0043]Rl_r2_r3_r4 Ϊ~~Ϊ~~T~~I rl rl r3 r4 [0042] G = 255 [0043]
B _*Μ+ —*52 + —*53+ —*54 rl rl r3 r4 1 + 〇B _*Μ+ —*52 + —*53+ —*54 rl rl r3 r4 1 + 〇
rl rl r3 rARl rl r3 rA
[0044] 其中,R代表紅色修正畫面資料,G代表綠色修正畫面資 料,B代表紅色修正畫面資料;rl,r2,r3,r4分別代 表四個臨界色度座標到該實際色度值之距離;Rl,R2, R3,R4分別代表四個臨界色度座標之預設修正灰階中之 紅色修正灰階;Bl,B2,B3,B4分別代表四個臨界色度 座標之預設修正灰階中之藍色修正灰階。 [0045] 綜上所述,本發明確已符合發明專利之要件,爰依法提 098140765 表單編號A0101 第15頁/共29頁 0982069991-0 201118840 出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方 式,本發明之範圍並不以上述實施例為限,該舉凡熟悉 本案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變 化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0046] 圖1係本發明液晶顯示器第一實施方式之電路方框圖。 [0047] 圖2係在色度座標系定義下之白光發光二極體之色度區域 劃分圖。 [0048] 圖3係圖2所示液晶顯示器之驅動方法之流程圖。 [0049] 圖4係本發明液晶顯示器第二實施方式之電路方框圖。 [0050] 圖5係本發明液晶顯示器第三實施方式之電路方框圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0051] 液晶顯不Is 1、2 、3 [0052] 比較選擇電路11 '21 [0053] 資料鎖存器111 [0054] 比較器112 [0055] 選擇電路113 [0056] 灰階修正電路12 、22 、 32 [0057] 第一記憶體121 [0058] 第二記憶體122 [0059] 第三記憶體225 表單編號A0101 第16頁/共29頁 098140765 0982069991-0 201118840 [0060] 第四記憶體3 2 6 [0061] 計算單元 123、323 [0062] 輸出單元 124、324 [0063] 資料處理器13、23 [0064] 液晶顯示面板1 0 [0065] 色度檢測電路34 〇[0044] wherein R represents red corrected picture data, G represents green corrected picture data, B represents red corrected picture data; rl, r2, r3, r4 respectively represent distances of four critical chromaticity coordinates to the actual chromaticity value; Rl, R2, R3, and R4 represent the red corrected gray scales in the preset modified gray scales of the four critical chromaticity coordinates, respectively; Bl, B2, B3, and B4 represent the preset corrected gray scales of the four critical chromaticity coordinates, respectively. The blue color is corrected. [0045] In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, 爰 098 098140765 Form No. A0101 Page 15 / 29 page 0982069991-0 201118840 Patent application. However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art will be able to make equivalent modifications or variations in accordance with the spirit of the present invention. All should be covered by the following patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0046] FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram of a first embodiment of a liquid crystal display of the present invention. 2 is a chromaticity region division diagram of a white light emitting diode defined by a chromaticity coordinate system. 3 is a flow chart of a driving method of the liquid crystal display shown in FIG. 2. 4 is a circuit block diagram of a second embodiment of the liquid crystal display of the present invention. 5 is a circuit block diagram of a third embodiment of the liquid crystal display of the present invention. [Description of Main Component Symbols] [0051] Liquid Crystal Display Iss 1, 2, 3 [0052] Comparison Selection Circuit 11 '21 [0053] Data Latch 111 [0054] Comparator 112 [0055] Selection Circuit 113 [0056] Grayscale Correction Circuit 12, 22, 32 [0057] First Memory 121 [0058] Third Memory 122 [0059] Third Memory 225 Form No. A0101 Page 16 of 29 098140765 0982069991-0 201118840 [0060 Fourth memory 3 2 6 [0061] Computing unit 123, 323 [0062] Data processing unit 13, 23 [0063] Liquid crystal display panel 1 [0065] Chroma detection circuit 34 〇
098140765098140765
表單編號A0101 第17頁/共29頁 0982069991-0Form No. A0101 Page 17 of 29 0982069991-0
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JP2004537071A (en) * | 2001-07-20 | 2004-12-09 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | Partial line double driving method and display device using partial line double driving method |
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