201118548 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 【先：：控制系統，特別有關於一種·器的電源控制系統。 隨著計算機的處理能力的增長，使得越來越多工作需要依賴 計算機來完成。細刪而言的處理能力越高，相對 的可以提供更多服務。隨著做器的運行時_長，使_@ 的硬體資源也可能被不當的耗盡(例如：各行程所耗f的記憶體資 源或處理單元的負載_。因此彳_需要適時的進行關機維修 或定期重開機。 一般而言，値器的開關機都是以人工方式進行作業。但是 企業内部大都具有多台的遍器。而且每次開機或關機需耗費許 多作業時間’所以逐-的關機朗機會浪f許多作業的時間。 因此，有廠商提出自動化開/關機的程序，藉以降低人工作業 的耗費時間。由於§知猶的自動化剩機並不能確保在運行後 是否得知成功。所以使得自動化開/關機程序所帶來的便利性就大 打折扣。 【發明内容】 鑒於以上的問題，本瘙明的主要目的在於提供一種伺服器的 電源控制系統，用以控制每一目標伺服器的開機/關機。 為達上述目的，本發明所揭露之伺服器的電源控制系統包括 自標伺服器與主控伺服器；主控伺服器網路連接於該些目標伺服 201118548 源ί*制具有基板管理控制模組，在目標彳刪中運行電 舰器中^^電源控制代理程序接到關機指令時，將目標 標舰器的關機程序；當=服；!:源控制代理程序執行目 管理控制模祕日⑭接關訊號時，透過基板 :：$伺服錢行職，並在目標舰n開機後運 仃電源控制代理程序。 本發明提供了-種他器的電源控制系統，主控词服器可以 透過網路對遠咖標姻崎行開侧機。管理者不需要親自 至悔一台目標伺服器進行開機/關機的動作，進而節省許多的操作 時間。 有關本發_特徵與實作，兹配合®示作最佳實施例詳細說 明如下。 【實施方式】 本發明所述的各伺服器係應用在提供網路服務的計算機(例 如：個人電腦、筆記型電腦或飼服器等）。而飼服器所運行的作業 系統並不限定於微軟公司的視窗作業系統或是Linux作業系統等。 請參考「第1圖」所示，其係為本今明之架構示意圖。在本 發明的伺服器的電源控制系統中包括主控伺服器120與至少一台 的目標伺服器110。主控伺服器120透過網路連接至該些目標伺服 器110。主控祠服器120透過目.標构服器ho中的電源控制代理程 序111運行開/關機管理的處理。在每台目標伺服器11〇中具有基 板管理控制模組(baseboard management controller，BMC)、智能平 201118548 。官理介面模組(麵）、網路模紀與電源控制 s工制ϋ主要魏是域業界鮮的智能平台管理介面模組規 格^能平台管理介面触規格·說明内建於系統主機板的管 理功能’包括：本機和遠端的診斷、控制台支援、配置管理、與 官理。網路模組肋連接主控舰器12G，並將相關訊號轉換 為通訊封包。在目標飼服器11〇中運行電源控制代理程序⑴。 ί主控伺服《12G發出開機訊號或關機指令給目標伺服器上1〇 時’目標伺服器110會根據下歹,j步驟執行相應的動作。請參考「第 2圖」所示，其係為本發明之關機運作流程示意圖。 步驟S210 ·•由主控伺服器發送檢測訊號給電源控制代理程 序，主控伺服器偵測電源控制代理程序有無回 應； 步驟S221 :若電源控制代理程序回應主控伺服器，則主控伺 服器發送關機指令給電源控制代理程序，並透過 電源控制代理程序將目標伺服器進行關機； 步驟S231 :主控伺服器再發送一確認指令給電源 控制代理程序，並且偵測電源控制代 理程序有無回應； 步驟S232 :若電源控制代理程序無回應時，則完 成目標伺服器的關機；. 步驟S233 :若電源控制代理程序回應主控伺服 201118548 器，則主控伺服器在第一預設時間期 間持續的偵測電源控制代理程序是 否已彳T止運行，若電源控制代理程序 無回應時，則完成目標伺服器的關 機；以及 步驟⑽：若電獅〗代理程序無回應，齡控伺服器發送 關機指令給基板管理控制模組，令基板管理控制 模組對目標伺服器進行關機； 步驟S241:主控伺服器再發送-確認指令給基板 管理控制模組，用以偵測目標伺服器 的電力狀態； 步驟S242 :若目標伺服器的電力狀態處於不運作 時’則完成目標伺服器的關機；以及 步驟S243 :若目標伺服器的電力狀態處於運作 時，則主控伺服器在第二預設時間期 間持續的透過基板管理控制模組偵 測目標伺服器的電力狀態是否被關 .i 閉’若基板管理控制模組無回應時， ί . ’則完成目標伺服器的關機。: 首先對目標伺服裔110關機進行說明。由於每“個目穩祠服 器110均運行電源控制代理程序m。因此圭控伺服器可以透 201118548 過電源控制代理程序m來關閉目標伺服器⑽或確認目標飼服 器no是否未被關閉。在本發明中電源控制代理程序ln可以透 過不同作㈣統中的電誠雜縣實現，例如微軟視窗作業系 統中的”ExitWMowsEX”指令或是Li職作業系統的，，shutd_ 猶”指令可以絲實誠_的目的。糾，相對於暖關機的另 外一種關機方式係為，，強制關機，，。強制關機的作法是不考慮作業 系統中是否有無運行的程式’就直接對作㈣統下達關機。雖然 強制關機的速度快於暖關機，但是強制關機會有資料遺失的風 險°強制關機是透過智能平台管理介面模組的”p〇wer d〇wn”指令 所實現的。 因此一開始係由主控伺服器120發送檢測訊號給電源控制代 理程序hi，主控伺服器120偵測電源控制代理程序ιη有無回 應。右疋電源控制代理程序111無回應，則代表目標祠服器11〇 可能已經關閉或是電源控制代理程序已經停止服^務。若是電 源控制代理程序111仍保持運行時，則電源控制代理程序ln會 回應主控伺服器120。主控伺服器120在確認電源控制代理程序 111仍在運行時’主控伺服器120會發送關機指令給電源控制代理 程序111。在此一狀態下，關機指令可以是暖關機指令。 接著v主控伺服器120會持續的監測電源控制代理程序m 是否仍在運作。由於電源控制代理程序U1是與作業系統相娜定 的，因此當目標伺服器110關機時電源控制代理程序m理應被 201118548 關閉。所以當電_制代理程序U1仍運行時，則代表目標飼服 器110尚未關機。反之，則目標飼服器11〇已被關機。 此外，若是賴、控制代理程序U1在—開始就被關閉，則需 透過基板管理控制模組與智能平台管理介面模組的相關指令來進 行關機的處理。主控值器12G會向目標值器110的基板管理 控麵組發出強制關機的命令。主控飼服器12〇 t在第二預設時 鲁間期間持續的監測目標飼服器11〇的電力狀態係為運作狀態或是 關機狀。當在第二預設時間巾制到目標伺服器⑽的電力被 切換為關機狀態，則可以確定目標舰器UG已經關機。若是超 過第二預設時間，目標伺服器110的電力狀態仍處於運作狀態， 則可以得知目標舰ϋ 110關機失敗。 β除了可以對目標词服II 11〇進行上述的關機處理，本發明亦 =對目標敏H 110進行開機的處理。請參考「第3圖」所示， •驟係為本發明之職運作流程示意®。職運作流程包括以下步 步驟S310 :由主控伺服器確認目標伺服器是否支援智能平台 管理介面模組； 步驟S311 ··若是目標伺服器.支援智能平台管理介 面模組，主控伺服器向基板管理控 制模組發送智能平台管理介面模組 的電力檢測指令; 201118548 步驟S312:若基板管理控制模紕向主控伺服器回 應目標伺服器的電力被啟動的訊 號，則完成目標伺服器的開機； 步驟S313 :當基板管理控制模組向主控伺服器回 應目標伺服器的電力尚未啟動，則 主控伺服器向基板管理控制模組發 出啟動指令； 步驟S314:主控伺服器向目標伺服器發送確認指 令，藉以^認電源控制代理程序是 否被啟動； 步驟S315:若是電源控制代理程序回應主控伺服 器，則完成目標伺服器的開機； 步驟S 316:若電源控制代理程序無回應給主控伺 服器，則主控伺服器在第三預設時 間期間偵測目標伺服器有無被啟 動，若電源控制代理程序發出回 應，則完成目標伺服器的開機；以 及 步驟S320 :若是目標伺服器不支援智能平台管理介面模組， 則主控伺服器發送網路喚醒訊號給目標伺服 器，用以啟動目標伺服器；. 201118548 步驟:主控伺服器像目標鑛器發送確認指 令，藉以確認電源控制代理程序是 否被啟動； 步驟S322:若是電源控制代理程序回應主控舰 器，則完成目標伺服器的開機；以 及 步驟S323:若電源控制代理程序無回應給主控祠 服器，則主控伺服器在第三預設時 間期間偵測目標伺服器有無被啟 動，若電源控制代理程序發出回 應’則完成目標伺服器的開機。 由於目標伺服器110處於關機狀態中，因此需要透過基板管 理控制模組或網路喚醒機制來達成開機的目的。若是目標伺服器 110支援基板管理控制模組，則由主控伺服器120發出智能平台管 理介面模組的電力檢測指令，用以檢測目標伺服器11〇是否處於 關機狀態。若是目標伺服器11〇處於開機狀態，則完成開機處理。 若疋目標伺服器110仍處於關機狀態’則由主控伺服器12〇向基 板管理控制模缸下達電力啟動^p〇wer 〇n)的指令。當目標伺服器 110接收到電力啟動的指令後，目標伺服器110如果正確啟動後也 會連帶運行電源控制代理程序111。 所以為能確定目標伺服器110已被開啟，主控伺服器12〇會 11 201118548 向g標私服器1U)發奴認指令，藉以確認t源控制代理以… 是否被啟動。紋電源控歉理程序ηι喊主控伺鞋 兀成目私伺服态110的開機。若電源控制代理程序無回靡終 主控伺服器.則主控舰器120在第三預設時間期間侦測= 伺服器110有無被啟動，若電源控制代理程序111發出回應，貝I 代表已經完成目標伺服器110的開機。 、 若是目標伺服器110不支援智能平台管理介面模組時，可以 透^網路卡上的舰植魏Gn LAN，WQL)來進行目標词 服器110的喚醒操作。首先’由主控飼服器12〇發送網路喚醒訊 號給目標魏II 110。目服器11G處翻峨休眠)狀態時口， 機内的網路卡及主機板部分仍财微供電，此微弱供電能讓 網路卡保有最低的運作能力，使網路卡能跨聽來自目標词服器⑽ 外部的網路廣播資訊’並對資訊内容進行偵測與解讀，一旦發現 稱廣播的内容中有特定的資訊内容，此種特定内容稱為··魔法 封包(magicpacket)，就會對該封包的内容進行研判。 魔法封包是以廣播方式發送的，廣播的方式與範疇可以是整 個區域網路(LAN)，也可叹特定肝祕，同時魔法封 包内會有某部(或一群)目標伺服器110的網路位址資料，網路卡一 -解嗔研判出所指的位址是自身所處的目標伺服器⑽時，網路 卡就會通知機⑽线板、供電紗剛)卜），開始進行開機 (或喚醒)的程序。在魔法封包内，每次都會先有連續6個”FF”(十 12 201118548201118548 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] [First:: Control system, in particular, a power control system for a device. As the processing power of computers grows, more and more work needs to be done by computers. The higher the processing power in terms of fine deletion, the more services that can be provided. As the running time of the device is _ long, the hardware resources of _@ may also be exhausted improperly (for example, the memory resource consumed by each trip or the load of the processing unit _. Therefore, 彳 needs to be carried out in a timely manner Shutdown repair or regular restart. Generally speaking, the switch of the switch is manually operated. However, most of the companies have multiple devices inside. It takes a lot of work time each time it is turned on or off. The shutdown time is a lot of time for the operation. Therefore, some manufacturers have proposed an automatic on/off procedure to reduce the time spent on manual work. Because the automatic leftover of the § knows that it does not guarantee success after running. Therefore, the convenience brought by the automatic on/off program is greatly reduced. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above problems, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a power control system for a server for controlling each target server. In order to achieve the above objective, the power supply control system of the server disclosed by the present invention comprises a self-calibration server and a main control server; The server network is connected to the target servos 201118548. The source system has a baseboard management control module, and the power control device is operated in the target deletion. When the power control agent receives the shutdown command, the target engine is Shutdown procedure; when = service;!: source control agent execution management control mode 14 when the signal is connected, through the substrate:: $ servo money, and after the target ship n boot, the power control agent. The invention provides a power control system for the other type of device, and the main control word server can open the side machine through the network to the remote coffee. The manager does not need to personally regret a target server for powering on/off. The operation, which in turn saves a lot of operation time. The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the preferred embodiment. [Embodiment] The servers described in the present invention are applied to provide network services. The computer (for example: personal computer, notebook computer or feeding device, etc.), and the operating system operated by the feeding device is not limited to Microsoft's Windows operating system or Linux operating system. The schematic diagram of the present invention is shown in Fig. 1. The power control system of the server of the present invention includes a master server 120 and at least one target server 110. The master server 120 The network server 110 is connected to the target server 110. The master server 120 runs the power-on/off management process through the power control agent 111 in the target server ho. In each target server 11 It has a baseboard management controller (BMC) and a smart flat 201118548. The official interface module (face), network model and power control s system is mainly a smart platform management interface module in the domain industry. Group specifications ^ Platform management interface touch specifications · Description of the built-in management functions of the system motherboard 'includes: local and remote diagnostics, console support, configuration management, and government. The network module rib is connected to the main control vessel 12G, and the relevant signal is converted into a communication packet. Run the power control agent (1) in the target feeder. ί Master servo "When the 12G sends a power-on signal or a shutdown command to the target server, the target server 110 will perform the corresponding action according to the squat, step j. Please refer to "Figure 2" for a schematic diagram of the shutdown operation process of the present invention. Step S210 ·• The main control server sends a detection signal to the power control agent, and the main control server detects whether the power control agent has responded; Step S221: If the power control agent responds to the main control server, the main control server Sending a shutdown command to the power control agent, and shutting down the target server through the power control agent; Step S231: the master server sends a confirmation command to the power control agent, and detects whether the power control agent has responded; Step S232: If the power control agent does not respond, the target server is shut down; Step S233: If the power control agent responds to the master servo 201118548, the master server continues during the first preset time. Detect whether the power control agent has stopped running, if the power control agent does not respond, then complete the shutdown of the target server; and step (10): if the electric lion agent does not respond, the age control server sends a shutdown command The substrate management control module is used to make the substrate management control module target servo Step S241: The main control server resends the confirmation command to the substrate management control module for detecting the power state of the target server; Step S242: If the power state of the target server is not working, then the process is completed. Shutdown of the target server; and step S243: if the power state of the target server is in operation, the master server continuously detects the power state of the target server through the substrate management control module during the second preset time period. Closed. i Closed If the baseboard management control module does not respond, ί . 'The target server is shut down. : First, explain the target server 110 shutdown. Since each "power server 110" runs the power control agent m. Therefore, the server can turn off the target server (10) through the power control agent m in 201118548 or confirm whether the target feeder is not turned off. In the present invention, the power control agent ln can be implemented through the different (4) system of the electric Chengxian County, such as the "ExitWMowsEX" command in the Microsoft Windows operating system or the Li job system, the shutt_juan command can be silky _the goal of. Correction, another way of shutting down the warm shutdown is, forcibly shut down,. The practice of forcibly shutting down is not to consider whether there is a program running in the operating system, and it is directly related to (4) system shutdown. Although forced shutdown is faster than warm shutdown, forced shutdown has the risk of data loss. Forced shutdown is achieved through the “p〇wer d〇wn” command of the Intelligent Platform Management Interface Module. Therefore, initially, the main control server 120 sends a detection signal to the power control agent hi, and the main control server 120 detects whether the power control agent ιη has a response. If the right power control agent 111 does not respond, it means that the target server 11 may have been turned off or the power control agent has stopped servicing. If the power control agent 111 remains running, the power control agent ln will respond to the master server 120. When the master server 120 confirms that the power control agent 111 is still running, the master server 120 sends a shutdown command to the power control agent 111. In this state, the shutdown command can be a warm shutdown command. The v-master server 120 then continuously monitors whether the power control agent m is still operating. Since the power control agent U1 is in line with the operating system, the power control agent m should be shut down by 201118548 when the target server 110 is shut down. Therefore, when the electrical agent U1 is still running, it means that the target feeding machine 110 has not been turned off. On the contrary, the target feeder 11 has been shut down. In addition, if the control agent U1 is turned off at the beginning, it is necessary to perform shutdown processing through the relevant commands of the baseboard management control module and the intelligent platform management interface module. The master value controller 12G issues a command to force the shutdown to the base management control panel of the target value controller 110. The main control feeding device 12 〇t continuously monitors the power state of the target feeding device 11 运作 during operation or shutdown. When the power to the target server (10) is switched to the off state at the second predetermined time, it can be determined that the target ship UG has been turned off. If the power state of the target server 110 is still in operation after the second preset time is exceeded, it can be known that the target ship 110 has failed to shut down. In addition to the above-mentioned shutdown processing, the present invention also performs the processing of turning on the target sensitive H 110. Please refer to the “Figure 3”, • The schematic is the operational flow diagram of the invention. The job operation process includes the following steps: Step S310: The host server confirms whether the target server supports the intelligent platform management interface module; Step S311 · If the target server supports the intelligent platform management interface module, the master server is directed to the substrate The management control module sends the power detection instruction of the intelligent platform management interface module; 201118548 Step S312: If the baseboard management control module responds to the main control server to respond to the signal that the target server is powered on, the target server is turned on; Step S313: When the baseboard management control module responds to the main control server that the power of the target server has not been started, the main control server issues a start command to the baseboard management control module; Step S314: the main control server sends the target server to the target server. Confirming the command, by which the power control agent is activated; Step S315: If the power control agent responds to the master server, the target server is turned on; Step S316: If the power control agent does not respond to the master The server, the master server detects that the target server has a third preset time If the power control agent sends a response, the target server is powered on; and if the target server does not support the intelligent platform management interface module, the master server sends the network wake-up signal to the target server. For starting the target server; 201118548 Step: The master server sends a confirmation command to the target miner to confirm whether the power control agent is activated; Step S322: If the power control agent responds to the master controller, Completing the booting of the target server; and step S323: if the power control agent does not respond to the master server, the master server detects whether the target server is started during the third preset time, if the power control agent The program sends a response 'to complete the boot of the target server. Since the target server 110 is in the off state, it is necessary to achieve the purpose of booting through the substrate management control module or the network wake-up mechanism. If the target server 110 supports the baseboard management control module, the master server 120 sends a power detection command of the intelligent platform management interface module to detect whether the target server 11 is in the off state. If the target server 11 is in the power-on state, the boot process is completed. If the target server 110 is still in the power-off state, the master server 12 sends an instruction to the baseboard management control cylinder to issue the power enable ^p〇wer 〇n). When the target server 110 receives the power-on command, the target server 110 will also run the power control agent 111 if it is properly started. Therefore, in order to determine that the target server 110 has been turned on, the master server 12 will send a slave command to the g-label server 1U to confirm whether the source control agent is activated. Pattern power control apologizes ηι shouting the main control sneakers 兀成目 Private servo state 110 boot. If the power control agent does not return to the final master server, the master controller 120 detects during the third preset time = whether the server 110 is activated or not. If the power control agent 111 sends a response, the shell I representative has already The booting of the target server 110 is completed. If the target server 110 does not support the intelligent platform management interface module, the wake-up operation of the target vocabulary 110 can be performed through the ship-based Wei Gn LAN, WQL) on the network card. First, the network wake-up signal is sent to the target Wei II 110 by the master control device. When the device is turned to sleep at the 11G state, the network card and the motherboard part of the machine are still powered by micro-power. This weak power supply allows the network card to have the lowest operational capability, so that the network card can listen to the target. The word server (10) external network broadcast information 'and the detection and interpretation of the information content, once it is found that the broadcast content has a specific information content, this specific content is called magic packet (magicpacket), it will The content of the packet was judged. The magic packet is sent by broadcast. The way and scope of the broadcast can be the entire local area network (LAN), and the specific liver secret can be sighed. At the same time, there will be a network of a certain (or a group) target server 110 in the magic packet. Address data, network card one - solution research judges that the address is the target server (10), the network card will inform the machine (10) line board, power supply yarn just)), start booting (or wake up) program. In the magic package, there will be 6 consecutive "FF"s in each time (10 12 201118548)
六進位’換算成二進位即：llllmi)的資料，即·贿贿FF FF ’在連續6個”FF”後則開始帶出說位址資訊，有時還會帶出 4位碰或6也元組的密石馬，—旦經由網路卡_、解讀、研· )尤法封。的内谷’内各中的位址、密碼若與電腦自身的 位址、密碼吻合’就會啟動喚醒、開機的程序。 若電源控制代理程序111仍無回應給主控伺服器m，則主控 健器120在第三預設時間期_測目標伺服器11〇有益觀 動。若電源控制代理程序⑴在第三預設時間内有發出回應 完成目標伺服_的開機。反之，則代表目標伺服_開機 失敗。 本發明提供了—種伺服器的電源控制系統，主控鑛琴120 可以透過網路對遠端的目標鑛請進行開機/關機。管理者不 需要親自到每-台_服請進行開機/關機的動作，進 省許多的操作時間。 〜雜本發_前述之較佳實施_露如上，然賤非用以限 ^本㈣’任何制相像技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍 ，虽可作些許之更動與潤飾’因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視 本說明書觸0請專概騎界妓為準。 、 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為本發明之架構示意圖。 第2圖係為本發明之關機運作流程示意圖。 第3圖係為本發明之開機運作流程示意圖。 13 201118548 【主要元件符號說明】 110 目標伺服器 111 電源控制代理程序 120 主控伺服器The data of the hexagram 'converted to binary position: llllmi, that is, bribe FF FF' will start to bring out the address information after 6 consecutive FFs, and sometimes bring 4 touches or 6 The Mi Shima of the tuple, through the network card _, interpretation, research ·) Yu Fafeng. If the address and password in each of the inner valleys match the computer's own address and password, the program for wake-up and power-on will be started. If the power control agent 111 still does not respond to the master server m, the master controller 120 is beneficially aware of the target server 11 during the third predetermined time period. If the power control agent (1) has issued a response within the third preset time, the target servo_ is turned on. Otherwise, it means the target servo_boot failed. The invention provides a power control system for a server, and the main control pluck 120 can turn on/off the target mine at the remote end through the network. The manager does not need to go to each station to perform the power on/off operation, and save a lot of operation time. ~ 杂 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The scope of patent protection of the present invention is subject to the specification of the specification. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the shutdown operation process of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the startup operation process of the present invention. 13 201118548 [Description of main component symbols] 110 Target server 111 Power control agent 120 Master server