201118226 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領诚】 本發明係關於用來收納配電盤、控制盤等機器之機箱 (cabinet)等所採用的把手裝置，尤其關於在常態下藉由把 手與塵紐式的制動件（stQpper)之扣合而將把手保持在殼 體（case)内的預定的倒伏位置，藉由制動件的按壓操作， 使把手與制動件之扣合解除，使得把手從殼體彈起到預定 的立起位置之形式的把手裝置。 【先前技術】 以往，此種把手装置係具備有：固接於門扉，且正面 具有開口之殻體；透過轉動軸及彈簧手段而可起伏轉動地 裝設於殼體内之把手；藉㈣而可轉動地切於殼體的背 面側而且與把手作動速結，藉由把手的操作而可相對於箱 本體等之固定框體侧的承扣件而扣接或脫離之扣件；以及 組裝於把手或殼體中，具有可與殻體側或把手側的承扣部 相扣接或脫離的鎖定媾件之鎖專元。把手係形成為藉由將 鑰匙插入鎖單元的鑰盎孔並往頊定方向轉動之操作使之相 對於殼體而鐄定，藉由將該錄聲往相反方句轉動之操作便 相對於殼體之鎖定被解除之形式。如此之把手裝置記载於 曰本特開平8~246了23號公報箸 【發明内容】 (發明所欲解決之課題> 上述之以往的把#裝置，孫將鎖單元組裝於把手或殼 體中，並藉由插入鑰逛孔之鑰匙的轉動操作使鎖定構件與 322470 4 201118226 殼體側或把手侧的承扣部相扣合或脫離。鎖單元的鎖定構 件係與殼體側或把手側的承扣部扣合還是脫離，從把手裝 .置外面看不出來，所以無法立即知道把手係鎖定於殼體還 是處於解除鎖定狀態。因此，具有下述問題：雖然有想要 將鎖單元上鎖的念頭但忘了上鎖、或是在不知道已上鎖而 進行把手的操作、或是雖然有上鎖但卻未準備鑰匙來開 等，在門扉的開閉之際欠缺便利性。 本發明係解決如上之以往的問題者，其目的在於：藉 由提供一看就知道把手係為鎖單元所鎖定還是處於解除鎖 定狀態之把手裝置，來謀求開閉門扉之際之便利性的提高。 (解決課題之手段） 為了達成上述目的，本發明係在具備有：固接於門扉， 且正面具有開口之殼體（case);可起伏轉動地裝設於前述 殼體内之把手（handle);藉由軸而可轉動地支持於前述殼 體的背面側而且與前述把手連結作動，並藉由前述把手的 操作而可相對於固定框體側的承扣件而扣接或脫離之扣 件；以及組裝於前述把手或前述殼體之一方，具有可與設 於另一方的承扣部扣接或脫離的鎖定構件之鎖單元；且為 藉由插入前述鎖單元的鑰匙孔之鑰匙的預定方向的轉動操 、作，使前述把手相對於前述殼體而鎖定，藉由該输匙之相 反方向的轉動操作，使前述鎖定解除之形式的把手裝置 中，以如下所述的特點為其要旨者： 將切換顯示前述把手處於為前述鎖單元所鎖定的鎖 定狀態、以及處於解除該鎖定的解鎖狀態之指示器 5 322470 201118226 (indicator)，設置在前述把手或前述殼體之一方，且該指 示器係與前述鎖單元的鎖定構件連結作動，而與前述鑰匙 的旋轉操作連動。 在一個較佳的情況，指示器係具有：用來顯示把手的 鎖定狀態或解鎖狀態之顯示窗; 在前述殼體側或前述把手側的承扣部與前述顯示窗 之間，藉由樞軸而支持成可在前述鎖定構件的扣接脫離方 向攞動之作動構件；以及 將前述作動構件的一端在常態下具有朝向與前述殼 體側或前述把手侧的承扣部相反的方向推壓之彈簧手段， 前述顯示窗係靠近鎖單元的鑰匙孔而在把手或殼體 形成開口， 前述作動構件之一端係形成為介於前述殼體側或前 述把手側的承扣部與前述鎖定構件之間之扣合部，另一端 具有一顯示構件，此顯示構件具有顯示前述把手的鎖定狀 態之鎖定狀態顯示部及顯示前述把手的解鎖狀態之解鎖狀 態顯示部， 並藉由插入前述鎖單元的錄匙孔之錄匙的轉動操作， 使前述鎖定構件扣合於前述作動構件一端的扣合部而使該 扣合部與前述殼體側或前述把手側的承扣部扣合，同時使 另一端之前述顯示構件的鎖定狀態顯示部面向前述顯示 窗，藉由該餘匙之相反方向的轉動操作，使前述鎖定構件 與前述作動構件一端的扣合部之扣合解除而使該一端之扣 合部從前述殼體側或前述把手側的承扣部脫離，同時使另 6 322470 201118226 一端之前述顯示構件的解鎖狀態顯示部面向前述顯示窗。 (發明之效果） "本卷月之把手裝置，係將切換顯示把手處於為鎖單元 所，疋=鎖疋狀態、以及處於解除該鎖定的解鎖狀態之指 二:α置在把手或殼體之—方，且該指#器係與前述鎖 車凡的鎖定構件連結作動，而與前述餘匙的旋轉操作連 動因此，透過此指不器，目視就立即知道把手係為鎖單 疋所鎖定還是處於解除鎖定狀態，而可儘可能地使即使想 要將鎖單元上鎖也忘了鎖、或是在不知道已上鎖的情況下 進，把手的操作、或是雖然為鎖上的但卻並未準備錄匙來 =等!#形不會發生、或使此等情形減少等，可達成開閉門 靡之際之便利性的提高。 【實施方式】 以一下，利用圖式來說明實施本發明之形態。第工及第’ 2圖,,„頁不把手裝置’第3至8圖顯示該把手裝置的重要部 份0 如第1及第2圖所示，把手裝置1具備有：正面具有 :口 10’正面的外周具有凸、緣u，固接於門板之殼體12; k轉動軸13及彈簧手段2而可起伏轉動地裝設於殼體 14 ’以可與把手14的旋動側端部扣合或脫離 ’配設於殼體12的正面側之璧紐式的制動件15 ;藉 由轴而可轉動較持於殼體12的背面側而且盘把手㈣ 藉由把手14的操作而相對於箱本體等之固定框體 側的承扣件（未圖示）扣接或脫離之扣件16;組裝於把手Μ 322470 7 201118226 中/、有可相對於殼體12側的承扣部123而固定的鎖板（鎖 疋構件）171之鎖單元17 ;以及組裝於把手〗4中，與鎖單 兀的鎖板171連結作動，且與鑰匙18的旋轉操作連動 而切換顯不把手14被鎖單元17所鎖定的鎖定狀態、以及 =除鎖定的解鎖狀態之指示H 3。此财裝置1係採取從 殼體12 #背面側將殼體12插入門板上形成的安裝用開 口’並使凸緣11 S門板的正面側抵接於安裝用的緣部 f圍而固定之安裝形式者，具備有在上述安裝之際使用之 間易式鎖定手段4。 如第1及第2圖所示，殼體12係藉由鑄造鋅（zincdii casting)而形成為正面具有開口 1〇且正面的外周具有凸 緣11之縱長之大致箱形。殼體12的（開口 1〇)内部，可供 把手14嵌合於其中，而且在該把手14的旋動側端部的延 長方向上以可傾轉的方式安裝有壓紐式的凹狀制動件 15。在此情形，殼體12的上部形成有用來絲把手^的 把手轴51之軸筒部m，在上下方向中間部的略靠下部 側’形成有使殼體12的背面側略向外侧突出而形成之用來 嵌合鎖早兀17及指示器3之筒狀的凹部12卜此筒狀的凹 部122的上表面之靠近殼體12的背面側之預定的位置，形 成有呈凹狀之絲難鮮元17的難m之承 123。 另外，在該殼體12的上下之各面，形成有在利用模 具進行成形時附帶形成之平面形狀為大致㈣之” 124、 125。 〜<凹孱 如第1及第2圖所示 把手14係以鋅合金或不銹鋼 322470 8 201118226 ·.製成，且形成為可般合於殼體12正面的開口 1()内部之縱 長的板狀透過把手軸51而安裝於殼體12。在此情形， 把手轴51係' 形成為可嵌插入殼體j 2的軸筒部⑵内，且 其正面側的端部下部中央，突出形成有斷面大致呈U字形 之轴插通部511，用來供轉動軸13在水平方向與把手轴5ι 々軸方向成直角而插穿過’另外在其正面側的端部上部（把 手14之枢轉支持侧的端部的端緣部所抵接之位置）形成有 以預定的角度朝向斜上方而形成之傾斜面512。相對應 的，在把手14之樞轉支持側的端部（亦即上端部）背面側， 從把手14的背面垂直地突出形成有以預定的間隔平行地 可從外側將把手軸51的軸插通部511夾在中間之用來供轉 動軸13插穿過之一對軸插通部u〇，以及在其上部的端緣 部，形成有可與把手車由51的傾斜面511抵接之預定角度的 傾斜面141。 另外，在該把手14的旋動側端部，一併形成有鎖單 兀收納部142及指示器裝入部145。鎖單元收納部142係 在把手14的下部背面側形成為筒狀，且正對著鎖單元收納 部142的軸心之把手14的正面下部中央，形成有面對鎖單 凡π的输匙孔170之圓形的孔143。又，在鎖單元收納部 142的上部及下部之背面側，與殼體12側的承扣部m相 向之處，形成有讓鎖單元Π的鎖板171可相對於該承扣部 123而進退之導孔144。指示以人部丨㈣與鎖單元收納 部142的上部鄰接而形成，且相當於鎖單元收納部⑷的 孔143的正上方位置之把手14的正面下部中央，開設有指 322470 9 201118226 - 示器3的顯示窗146，此外在把手14的背面側之從顯示窗 • 146略微往上偏移的預定位置，形成有用於指示器3(作動 ' 桿30)的定位凸起147。 該把手14的旋動側端緣部，設有可與制動件15扣合 之扣合爪148。扣合爪148係形成於把手14的下端，且具 有：可與制動件15扣合之扣合段部149 ;以及形成於該扣 合段部149的内側，從上按壓制動件15使之往下方轉動移 位之傾斜的導引面150。 將把手轴51以可轉動但不能在轴方向移動之方式嵌 插於殼體12的軸筒部121，並使把手14嵌入殼體12的開 口 10内部。在把手轴51的一對軸插通部511夾在把手14 的一對軸插通部140之間在狀態下，將轉動軸13從殼體 12的一侧面穿插到另一側面，而使轉動軸13在把手14上 部的一對軸插通部140間插通過把手軸51的軸插通部 511。在該把手軸51的一對軸插通部511之間的轉動軸13 上裝設彈簧手段2，使得把手14在殼體12内安裝成具有 從開口 10往預定的立起位置轉動之趨勢。 彈簧手段2係如第3圖所示，具備有：在轉動轴13 的周圍朝下述方向捲繞之彈起調整彈簧21 :藉由把手14 往彈起方向的旋動而繞緊轉動轴13、且藉由彈起的把手14 往回位方向之旋動而往放鬆對於轉動軸13的繞緊；以及以 讓把手14具有往彈起方向旋動的趨勢之方式從彈起調整 彈簧21之上捲繞到轉動轴13上之彈起彈簧22，彈簧手段 2係藉由彈起調整彈簧21及彈起彈簧22的相互作用而將 10 322470 201118226 把手14的彈起速度調整到低速的適宜速度。本實施形態之 情況，彈起彈簧22係如第5圖所示，使用通常此種把手所 使用之右旋的螺旋彈簧，彈起調整彈簧21則如第4圖所 示，使用線徑比彈起彈簧22小（細），螺旋方向與彈起彈簧 22相反之左旋的螺旋彈簧。如第3圖所示，將彈起調整用 的螺旋彈簧21插通配置於軸套（collar)23内，並將具有 黏性的液體24注入到該螺旋彈簧21，並捲繞到轉動軸13 上，然後將彈起用的螺旋彈簧22捲繞到軸套23的外側。 如此配置，把手14就可藉由彈起用的螺旋彈簧22的 旋動彈力而從殼體12的開口 10旋動到預定的立起位置。 在此旋動之際，彈起調整用的螺旋彈簧21會往繞緊轉動軸 13的方向旋緊，具有黏性的液體24也會一併作用，使得 轉動轴13的轉動速度減速，將把手14的彈起調整成低速 之缓慢的旋動。另外，要使把手14回到殼體12内的情況， 則要抵抗彈起用的螺旋彈簧22的旋動彈力而將把手14壓 回到殼體12内。此時，彈起調整用的螺旋彈簧21會往放 鬆對於轉動軸13的繞緊之方向鬆捲，使得轉動軸13不再 受到彈起調整用的螺旋彈簧.21所施加的負荷，讓把手14 的壓回動作不會受到影響。 如第1及第2圖所示，壓鈕式的制動件15，係以鋅合 金或不銹鋼製成，且形成為可嵌合於殼體12的正面開口 10的下部之大致矩形的板狀，而且一端（此情況為上端部 151)形成為略為伸入殼體12的内部之斷面大致為圓弧狀 之形狀。另外，在背面突出形成有一對支臂152，支臂152 11 322470 201118226 -的突出端穿設有軸插通孔153。使該制動件15的支臂i52 插入殼體12内部而將該制動件15嵌入正面開口 ι〇的下 部。然後，將軸154從殼體12的一側面穿插到另一側面， 使之通過制動件15的各支臂152的轴插通孔153。在該轴 154上捲繞螺旋彈簧155，並使螺旋彈菁155的一端卡扣於 殼體12的背面，另一端卡扣於制動件㈣背面的下部。 在此情形’制動件15側的螺旋彈簧155係使用彈力比把手 μ侧的彈起用螺旋彈簧22強之彈簧。以此方式，使壓紐 式的制動件15的上端部151略為伸入殼體12的開口 内部而將該制動件15安裝成可轉動，該上端部151就可與 把手Η的旋動侧端部的扣合爪148扣合或脫離。 因此藉由將把手14從預定的立起位置往殼體12的 ]山10壓回去，而使把手14的旋動側端部，亦即把手η H的導引面15G與制動件15的上端部151抵接而使制動 的^下方轉動移位，當把手14下端跨越過制動件15 、 卩151時，制動件15會彈性回歸到原來的位置，同 扣^動件15的上端部151與把手14下端的扣合段部149 °由於制動件15側的螺旋彈簧155的彈力比把手14 貝的彈起㈣旋彈簧22強，所以會將把手14保持在殼體 正的預定的倒伏位置。在此狀態下，按壓制動件15的 下部時，制動件15就會向下方轉動移位，使制動件 除，彳上端。卩151與把手14下端的扣合段部149之扣合解 1 手14就會從殼體12内突出旋動到預定的立起位置。 如第1及帛2圖所示，扣件16係以鐵或不錢鋼製成， 322470 12 201118226 •二藉由衝:加工(衝切加工)而形成為橫方向較長之大致長 形且罪近其一端處形成有與把手軸51對應之軸孔 在此清形，把手軸51係在殼體12的背面側縮徑，且 ^端部形成為方形㈣513,扣件16的轴孔16〇係形成為 ^方1轴#對應之方形轴孔。該扣件丨6係透過防止拔脫 勺C形袞52而藉由轴孔與軸部之卡合而不能轉 動也插通於才巴手軸51，並藉由在轴部513前端的螺絲孔沿 身上螺栓515來加以固定。如此裝設，藉由在預定的突出 位置將把手14往預定的開方向轉動，而透過轉動軸以使 把手轴51往相同的方向一體地轉動，使扣件扣合至固 定框體侧的承扣部。當將把手14往與上述開方向相反的閉 方向轉動時，透過轉動軸13而使把手轴往相同的方向 -體地轉動’使扣件16與固定框體側的承扣部脫離。 θ如第1及第2圖所示，鎖單元Π係採用在正面的鑰 I孔170插入鑰匙ι8並轉動而使轉心轉動， 使/、轉u 172連動之鎖板171進退之形式。在此情形，係 使用公知的盤轉筒（disk tumbler)鎖機構來作為將轉心 Π2鎖定於鎖本體之内部鎖機構，並在轉心172的後端面 從旋轉中〜偏心的位置突設有驅動用的凸輪突起173。鎖 板Π1係由板狀的構件所構成，其寬度方向形成有接受驅 動用的溝孔174。此鎖單元17係埋入並固定於形成在把手 14的旋動側端部的鎖單元收納部142中，且鎖板ΐ7ι係配 置成可插通過鎖單元收納部丨42的上下部背面側的導孔 144。藉由使鎖單元17的轉心172轉動，使該轉心172的 322470 13 201118226 凸輪突起丨73推壓鎖板HI的溝孔174的内侧面，使鎖板 171通過上下的導孔144而相對於殼體12側的承扣部123 ' 而進退。 如第1及第2圖所示，指示器3係由下述構件構成： ^來顯示把手14的鎖定狀態或解鎖狀態之顯示窗146;在 殼體12侧的承扣部123與顯示窗146之間，藉由樞軸而支 持成可在鎖單元17的鎖板171舆承扣部123扣接脫離方向 擺動之作動桿（作動構件）3();以及將作動桿3〇的一端在常 態下具有朝向與殼體12側的承扣部123相反的方向推壓之 彈簧手段33。顯示窗146係靠近鎖單元17的输匙孔17〇 =在把手14形成開口，在此情形中，顯示窗146係在正對 著指不器裝入部145的正面中心之把手14面的下部中央， 在鑰匙孔170的正上方位置開心作動桿3G之—端係形成 為介於殼體12側的承扣部123與鎖單元17的鎖板m之 間之扣σ # 31 ’另-端具有一顯示構件32，此顯示構件 32具有顯示把手14的鎖定狀態之鎖定狀態顯示部及顯示 =手14的解鎖狀態之解鎖狀態顯示部。在此情形中，操作 才干30係由可在形成於把手14的下部背面側之指示器裝入 部145内配置於水平方向之塊體（M〇ck)構成，且如第6 圖所示，作動桿30的兩端間中央形成有轴插通部斯。在 承扣部123侧的作動桿3〇的一端，形成有向上方突出，可 嵌合於該承扣部123之凸狀部3U，此凸狀部311的下表 面形成有與鎖單元17的鎖板m的前端面相對之扣合面 312。在該作動桿30的另一端（亦即顯示窗146側的端部）， 322470 14 201118226 形成有面向該顯示窗i46，且面積比該顯示窗146的開口 面積大之顯示板320。此顯示板32〇的表面的上半部份， =黏貼有用來顯示把手Μ的鎖定狀態之例如藍色的貼 紙二而形朗定狀_示部32卜τ半部份係㈣有用來 顯Τ把手14的解鎖狀態之例如紅色的貼紙’而形成解鎖狀 態顯示部322。另外，如第2圖所示，在把手14的下部將 軸34從一側面插穿到另一側面’而通過作動桿的兩端 間中央的軸插通部3〇1。在該軸34上捲繞彈簧手段扣的 螺旋彈I，並使此_彈簧的—端卡扣純手14的鎖單元 收納部142 #周面的正面側，另一端卡扣於作動桿3〇的下 表面的正面侧。 將插入鎖單元17的鑰匙孔170之鑰匙ι8往預定的閉 方向轉動時’鎖板171就扣合至作動桿3()—端之扣合部 3U扣合面⑽並且將該一端往上推而使作動桿別擺動， 該扣合部的凸狀部311於是與殼體12側的承扣部m 扣合。換言之’鎖單元17的鎖板m係透過作動桿加的 扣合部31(凸狀部3n)而相對於殼體12側料扣部m 被固定。與此同時，在作動桿3〇❺另-端.，顯示構件32 的鎖定狀態顯示部321會面向顯示窗146，顯示鎖單元Η 的鎖定狀態（藍色）。然後，從此狀態將鮮元17的鑰趄 18往相反之開方向轉動時，鎖板1?1與扣合部川扣合面 311)的扣合就解除’於是藉由螺旋彈簧33的轉動彈力，使 作動桿3〇 一端的凸狀部311從承扣部123脫離，並且導致 其另一端之顯示構件32的解鎖狀態顯示部322面㈣示窗 322470 15 201118226 146 ’使顯示窗146中顯示解鎖狀態。 如第1及第2圖所示，簡易式鎖定手段4係由兩個鎖 定構件41，42所構成’此兩個鎖定構件41，42係藉由壓 入而嵌裝於殼體12的周面中之相對向的兩個面（本例中為 上下的兩個面）上形成的凹溝124，125中。如第7及第8 圖所示’各鎖定構件41，42係由具有預定的剛性及彈性之 塑膠材料所形成之一體成形品，具有可壓嵌入殼體12的各 凹溝124，125之基部411，421、以及基端透過鉸鍊部 (hinge)412，422而結合至基部411，421之鎖定片413， 423。在各鎖定構件41，42嵌裝於凹溝124，125中的狀態 下’鎖定片413, 423的前端會朝向殼體12的凸緣11的背 面侧斜向延伸，且可抵接於門板6的背面。在此情形，殼 體12的上下各面的各凹溝124, 125係為在殼體12的模鎮 成形之際附隨於上下各面形成之凹溝。兩個鎖定構件41， 42分別配合殼體12的上下夂而从* ’ 卜各面的各凹溝124, 125的大小201118226 VI. Description of the Invention: The present invention relates to a handle device for a cabinet or the like for housing a switchboard, a control panel, etc., in particular, in the normal state, by a handle and a dust button The snap member (stQpper) is fastened to hold the handle in a predetermined lodging position in the case, and the pressing of the brake member releases the engagement of the handle and the brake member, so that the handle is removed from the housing A handle device in the form of a predetermined raised position. [Prior Art] Conventionally, the handle device includes a case that is fixed to the sill and has an opening on the front side, and a handle that is rotatably mounted in the housing through the rotating shaft and the spring means; Rotatablely cut to the back side of the casing and fastened to the handle, and the fastener can be fastened or disengaged relative to the fastener member on the fixed frame side of the box body or the like by the operation of the handle; In the handle or the housing, there is a lock element of the locking element that can be engaged or disengaged from the buckle side of the housing side or the handle side. The handle is formed to be locked relative to the housing by inserting the key into the keyhole of the lock unit and rotating in the direction of the rotation, and the operation of rotating the recording sound to the opposite sentence relative to the shell The form in which the body lock is released. Such a handle device is described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. And the locking member is engaged or disengaged from the buckle portion of the housing side or the handle side by the rotation operation of the key of the key insertion hole. The locking member of the lock unit is attached to the housing side or the handle side. The buckle is fastened or disengaged, and it is not visible from the handle. Therefore, it is impossible to immediately know whether the handle is locked in the housing or in the unlocked state. Therefore, there is a problem that although there is a desire to lock the unit The idea of the lock is forgotten to lock, or the handle is operated without knowing that the lock has been locked, or the lock is not prepared, but the key is opened, and the like, the convenience of the opening and closing of the threshold is lacking. The object of solving the above problems is to provide the convenience of opening and closing the threshold by providing a handle device that locks the lock unit or unlocks the lock when the handle is provided. (Means for Solving the Problem) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is provided with a case that is fixed to a door sill and has an opening on the front side, and a handle that is rotatably mounted in the casing ( The handle is rotatably supported by the rear side of the housing and coupled to the handle, and is slidably or detachable from the fastener on the side of the fixed frame by the operation of the handle a fastener; and a lock unit assembled to one of the handle or the housing, and having a locking member that is detachable or disengageable from the other buckle; and a key that is inserted through the keyhole of the lock unit The rotation of the predetermined direction causes the handle to be locked with respect to the housing, and by the rotation operation in the opposite direction of the input key, the handle device in the form of the unlocking is characterized by the following The gist of the present invention: the indicator that the aforementioned handle is locked in the locked state of the lock unit and the unlocked state in which the lock is released is displayed. 5 322470 201118226 (indicator) Provided on one of the handles or the casing, and the indicator is coupled to the locking member of the lock unit to be interlocked with the rotation operation of the key. In a preferred case, the indicator has: for displaying a display window of the locked state or the unlocked state of the handle; supported between the buckle portion of the casing side or the handle side and the display window by a pivot to be tilted in a direction in which the locking member is disengaged And an actuating member; and a spring means for pressing one end of the actuating member in a direction opposite to a buckle portion of the casing side or the handle side in a normal state, wherein the display window is adjacent to a key hole of the lock unit The handle or the casing is formed with an opening, and one end of the actuating member is formed to be a fastening portion between the buckle portion of the casing side or the handle side and the locking member, and the other end has a display member, the display member a lock state display portion that displays a locked state of the handle, and an unlock state display portion that displays an unlocked state of the handle, and is inserted by Rotating operation of the key of the keyhole of the lock unit, the locking member is fastened to the engaging portion of one end of the actuating member, and the engaging portion is fastened to the casing side or the buckle portion of the handle side At the same time, the locking state display portion of the display member at the other end faces the display window, and the locking member and the engaging portion at one end of the actuating member are released by the rotation operation in the opposite direction of the remaining key. The engaging portion of the one end is detached from the buckle side of the casing side or the handle side, and the unlocking state display portion of the display member at one end of the other 322470 201118226 faces the display window. (The effect of the invention) "The handle device of this month is to switch the display handle to be the lock unit, 疋=lock state, and the finger in the unlock state to release the lock: α is placed on the handle or the case And the finger is connected to the lock member of the locker, and interlocked with the rotation operation of the key, so that the finger is immediately visible through the finger lock. Still in the unlocked state, as much as possible, even if you want to lock the lock unit, forget the lock, or if you don't know if it is locked, the operation of the handle, or although it is locked, However, it is not prepared to record the key to wait for! ## does not occur, or reduces these situations, etc., and the convenience of opening and closing the threshold can be achieved. [Embodiment] The form of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the first and second figures, the first and second figures show the important part of the handle device. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the handle device 1 is provided with: the front side has a port 10 The outer circumference of the front surface has a convex edge and a rim u, and is fixed to the casing 12 of the door panel; the k-rotation shaft 13 and the spring means 2 are rotatably mounted to the casing 14' so as to be rotatable with the end portion of the handle 14. The button member 15 disposed on the front side of the casing 12 is fastened or disengaged; the shaft is rotatably held on the back side of the casing 12 and the disk handle (4) is opposed by the operation of the handle 14. a fastener 16 that is fastened or detached from a fastener (not shown) on the fixed frame side of the box body or the like; assembled in the handle 322 322470 7 201118226/, having a buckle portion 123 with respect to the housing 12 side The lock unit 17 of the fixed lock plate (locking member) 171 is assembled in the handle 4, and is coupled to the lock plate 171 of the lock unit, and is interlocked with the rotation operation of the key 18 to switch the display handle 14 to be The locked state of the lock unit 17 and the indication H of the unlocked state of the lock H 3. The device 1 is taken from the housing 12 # In the mounting form in which the housing 12 is inserted into the mounting opening formed on the door panel and the front side of the flange 11 S door abuts against the mounting edge portion f, it is provided for use in the above installation. The easy-to-lock locking means 4. As shown in the first and second figures, the casing 12 is formed by casting zinc having an opening 1 on the front side and a longitudinal length of the flange 11 on the outer periphery of the front surface. A substantially box-shaped interior of the housing 12 (opening 1), into which the handle 14 can be fitted, and a press-fit type is mounted in a tiltable manner in the direction of extension of the swiveling side end of the handle 14. The concave brake member 15. In this case, the upper portion of the housing 12 is formed with a shaft portion m for the handle shaft 51 of the wire handle, and the lower portion of the upper portion of the upper and lower portions is formed with the housing 12 a cylindrical recessed portion 12 for fitting the latch 17 and the indicator 3 to protrude from the rear side, and a predetermined position of the upper surface of the cylindrical recess 122 close to the back side of the casing 12 is formed. Formed with a recessed wire refractory element 17 of the difficulty 123. In addition, in the housing 12 Each of the upper and lower surfaces, are formed using mold formed of incidental plane when molded into a form of a substantially (iv) "124, 125. ~<Concavely, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the handle 14 is made of zinc alloy or stainless steel 322470 8 201118226. and is formed to fit the inside of the opening 1 () of the front surface of the casing 12 The plate shape is attached to the casing 12 through the handle shaft 51. In this case, the handle shaft 51 is formed so as to be insertable into the cylindrical portion (2) of the housing j 2, and the center of the lower portion of the front side of the front side is formed with a shaft insertion portion 511 having a substantially U-shaped cross section. For the rotation shaft 13 to be inserted at a right angle to the axis of the handle shaft 5 々 in the horizontal direction, and inserted through the end portion of the end portion of the front side (the end portion of the end portion of the pivot support side of the handle 14 is abutted) The position is formed to have an inclined surface 512 formed obliquely upward at a predetermined angle. Correspondingly, on the back side of the end portion (i.e., the upper end portion) of the pivotal support side of the handle 14, a shaft projecting from the rear surface of the handle 14 is formed by vertically inserting the shaft of the handle shaft 51 from the outside in parallel at predetermined intervals. The through portion 511 is interposed therebetween for the rotation shaft 13 to be inserted through the pair of shaft insertion portions u, and the end portion of the upper portion thereof is formed to be abuttable with the inclined surface 511 of the handlebar 51. An inclined surface 141 of a predetermined angle. Further, a lock unit accommodating portion 142 and a indicator loading portion 145 are collectively formed at the end portion on the turning side of the handle 14. The lock unit accommodating portion 142 is formed in a tubular shape on the lower back side of the handle 14, and is disposed at the center of the lower portion of the front surface of the handle 14 of the lock unit accommodating portion 142, and is formed with a keyhole facing the lock π. A circular hole 143 of 170. Further, on the back side of the upper portion and the lower portion of the lock unit housing portion 142, a lock plate 171 for allowing the lock unit 可 to be advanced and retractable with respect to the buckle portion 123 is formed at a position facing the buckle portion m on the casing 12 side. Guide hole 144. The instruction is formed so as to be adjacent to the upper portion of the lock unit accommodating portion 142, and corresponds to the center of the front lower portion of the handle 14 at the position directly above the hole 143 of the lock unit accommodating portion (4), and is provided with a finger 322470 9 201118226 - display A display window 146 of 3, and a predetermined position on the back side of the handle 14 which is slightly shifted upward from the display window 146, is formed with a positioning projection 147 for the indicator 3 (actuating 'bar 30'). The knob side end portion of the knob 14 is provided with a fastening claw 148 engageable with the brake member 15. The fastening claw 148 is formed at the lower end of the handle 14, and has a fastening portion 149 that can be engaged with the brake member 15; and is formed on the inner side of the fastening portion 149, and presses the brake member 15 from above to The displaced inclined guide surface 150 is rotated downward. The handle shaft 51 is fitted into the barrel portion 121 of the housing 12 so as to be rotatable but not movable in the axial direction, and the handle 14 is fitted inside the opening 10 of the housing 12. In a state where a pair of shaft insertion portions 511 of the handle shaft 51 are sandwiched between the pair of shaft insertion portions 140 of the handle 14, the rotation shaft 13 is inserted from one side of the housing 12 to the other side to be rotated. The shaft 13 is inserted between the pair of shaft insertion portions 140 at the upper portion of the handle 14 through the shaft insertion portion 511 of the handle shaft 51. A spring means 2 is attached to the rotating shaft 13 between the pair of shaft insertion portions 511 of the handle shaft 51, so that the handle 14 is mounted in the casing 12 to have a tendency to rotate from the opening 10 to a predetermined standing position. As shown in FIG. 3, the spring means 2 includes a pop-up adjusting spring 21 that is wound around the rotating shaft 13 in a direction in which the rotating shaft 13 is wound by the rotation of the handle 14 in the pop-up direction. And tightening the rotation of the rotating shaft 13 by the bounce of the raised handle 14 in the returning direction; and lifting the adjusting spring 21 from the pop-up manner in such a manner that the handle 14 has a tendency to rotate in the bounce direction The bouncing spring 22 is wound up onto the rotating shaft 13, and the spring means 2 adjusts the pop-up speed of the handle 10 to a low speed by the interaction of the pop-up adjusting spring 21 and the pop-up spring 22. . In the case of the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 5, the pop-up spring 22 is a right-handed coil spring used in the conventional handle, and the pop-up adjustment spring 21 is used as shown in Fig. 4, and the wire diameter ratio bomb is used. The spring 22 is small (thin), and the left-handed coil spring has a spiral direction opposite to the spring 22 . As shown in Fig. 3, the coil spring 21 for buckling adjustment is inserted into the collar 23, and the viscous liquid 24 is injected into the coil spring 21, and wound up to the rotating shaft 13 Then, the bouncing coil spring 22 is wound around the outer side of the boss 23. With this configuration, the handle 14 can be rotated from the opening 10 of the casing 12 to a predetermined standing position by the rotational elastic force of the coil spring 22 for buckling. At the time of this rotation, the coil spring 21 for buckling adjustment is tightened in the direction around the rotating shaft 13, and the viscous liquid 24 also acts together, so that the rotational speed of the rotating shaft 13 is decelerated, and the handle is turned The bounce of 14 is adjusted to a slow rotation at a low speed. Further, in the case where the handle 14 is returned to the inside of the casing 12, the handle 14 is pressed back into the casing 12 against the rotational elastic force of the bouncing coil spring 22. At this time, the coil spring 21 for buckling adjustment is loosened in the direction of the winding of the rotating shaft 13, so that the rotating shaft 13 is no longer subjected to the load applied by the coil spring 21. The back pressure action will not be affected. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the push button type brake member 15 is made of zinc alloy or stainless steel, and is formed in a substantially rectangular plate shape that can be fitted to the lower portion of the front opening 10 of the casing 12, Further, one end (in this case, the upper end portion 151) is formed in a shape in which the cross section slightly extending into the inside of the casing 12 has a substantially arc shape. In addition, a pair of arms 152 are formed on the back surface, and the protruding ends of the arms 152 11 322470 201118226 - are provided with the shaft insertion holes 153. The arm i52 of the brake member 15 is inserted into the inside of the casing 12 to embed the stopper 15 in the lower portion of the front opening ι. Then, the shaft 154 is inserted from one side of the housing 12 to the other side so as to pass through the shaft insertion hole 153 of each arm 152 of the brake member 15. A coil spring 155 is wound around the shaft 154, and one end of the auger 155 is snapped to the back surface of the casing 12, and the other end is snapped to the lower portion of the back surface of the brake member (four). In this case, the coil spring 155 on the side of the brake member 15 is a spring that is stronger than the bouncing coil spring 22 on the handle μ side. In this manner, the upper end portion 151 of the pressing member 15 is slightly extended into the opening of the housing 12 to mount the brake member 15 so as to be rotatable, and the upper end portion 151 can be rotated with the side end of the handle The fastening claws 148 of the portion are engaged or disengaged. Therefore, by rotating the handle 14 from the predetermined upright position to the mountain 10 of the casing 12, the swiveling side end of the handle 14, that is, the guiding surface 15G of the handle η H and the upper end of the brake member 15 are made. The portion 151 abuts and rotates the lower portion of the brake. When the lower end of the handle 14 crosses the brake members 15 and 151, the brake member 15 elastically returns to the original position, and the upper end portion 151 of the buckle member 15 is The engaging portion 149 of the lower end of the handle 14 is stronger than the spring (22) of the handle 14 by the spring force of the coil spring 155 on the side of the brake member 15, so that the handle 14 is held in the predetermined predetermined lodging position of the casing. In this state, when the lower portion of the brake member 15 is pressed, the brake member 15 is rotationally displaced downward to disengage the brake member from the upper end. The engagement of the 卩 151 with the fastening section 149 of the lower end of the handle 14 1 The hand 14 is pivoted from the inside of the housing 12 to a predetermined standing position. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the fastener 16 is made of iron or stainless steel, 322470 12 201118226 • 2 is formed by punching: machining (punching) to form a generally long and long transverse direction and The sin is formed at one end thereof with a shaft hole corresponding to the handle shaft 51, and the handle shaft 51 is reduced in diameter on the back side of the casing 12, and the end portion is formed into a square (four) 513, and the shaft hole 16 of the fastener 16 is formed. The 〇 system is formed as a square shaft hole corresponding to the square 1 axis #. The fastener 丨6 is inserted through the C-shaped cymbal 52 to prevent the rotation of the shaft hole and the shaft portion, and is also inserted into the shank hand shaft 51 by the engagement of the shaft hole and the shaft portion, and is provided with a screw hole at the front end of the shaft portion 513. It is fixed along the body bolt 515. In this way, by rotating the handle 14 in a predetermined opening direction at a predetermined protruding position, the rotating shaft is rotated to integrally rotate the handle shaft 51 in the same direction, so that the fastener is fastened to the side of the fixed frame side. Buckle. When the handle 14 is rotated in the closing direction opposite to the opening direction, the handle shaft is rotated in the same direction through the rotating shaft 13 to disengage the fastener 16 from the buckle portion on the fixed frame side. θ As shown in the first and second figures, the lock unit 形式 is a type in which the key yoke 170 is inserted into the key I hole 170 on the front side and rotated to rotate the center of the key, and the lock plate 171 that is interlocked with the 172 is moved forward and backward. In this case, a known disk tumbler lock mechanism is used as the internal lock mechanism for locking the center of rotation 2 to the lock body, and is protruded from the rotation to the eccentric position at the rear end surface of the center of rotation 172. A cam protrusion 173 for driving. The lock plate 1 is composed of a plate-like member, and a groove hole 174 for receiving the drive is formed in the width direction. The lock unit 17 is embedded and fixed in the lock unit housing portion 142 formed at the rotation side end portion of the handle 14, and the lock plate 7 is configured to be inserted through the upper and lower back sides of the lock unit housing portion 42 Guide hole 144. By rotating the center of rotation 172 of the lock unit 17, the 322470 13 201118226 cam protrusion 丨 73 of the center of rotation 172 pushes the inner side surface of the groove 174 of the lock plate HI, so that the lock plate 171 passes through the upper and lower guide holes 144. Advancing and retracting on the buckle portion 123' on the side of the casing 12. As shown in the first and second figures, the indicator 3 is composed of the following members: a display window 146 for displaying the locked state or the unlocked state of the handle 14, and a buckle portion 123 and a display window 146 on the side of the casing 12. Between the two, the actuating lever (actuating member) 3 () which can be swung in the disengagement direction of the lock plate 171 of the lock unit 17 is supported by the pivot; and the end of the actuating lever 3 is normally The lower portion has a spring means 33 that is urged in a direction opposite to the buckle portion 123 on the side of the casing 12. The display window 146 is adjacent to the keyhole 17 of the lock unit 17 = an opening is formed in the handle 14, in which case the display window 146 is attached to the lower surface of the handle 14 facing the front center of the finger loading portion 145. In the center, the position of the happy actuating lever 3G at the position directly above the keyhole 170 is formed as a buckle σ # 31 'the other end between the buckle portion 123 on the side of the housing 12 and the lock plate m of the lock unit 17 There is provided a display member 32 having a lock state display portion that displays the locked state of the handle 14, and an unlock state display portion that displays the unlock state of the hand 14. In this case, the operation function 30 is constituted by a block (M〇ck) which can be disposed in the horizontal direction in the indicator loading portion 145 formed on the lower back side of the handle 14, and as shown in FIG. 6, A shaft insertion portion is formed in the center between both ends of the actuating lever 30. One end of the actuating lever 3A on the side of the buckle portion 123 is formed with a convex portion 3U that protrudes upward and is engageable with the buckle portion 123. The lower surface of the convex portion 311 is formed with the lock unit 17 The front end surface of the lock plate m is opposed to the fastening surface 312. At the other end of the actuating lever 30 (i.e., the end on the display window 146 side), 322470 14 201118226 is formed with a display panel 320 facing the display window i46 and having an area larger than the opening area of the display window 146. The upper half of the surface of the display panel 32 is pasted with a sticker such as a blue for displaying the locked state of the handle, and the shape is symmetrical. The display portion 32 is a half-section (four) for display. The unlocked state display portion 322 is formed by, for example, a red sticker '' in the unlocked state of the handle 14. Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the shaft 34 is inserted through the side of the handle 14 from the one side to the other side, and passes through the shaft insertion portion 3〇1 at the center between the both ends of the actuating lever. A coil 1 of the spring means is wound around the shaft 34, and the end of the spring is latched to the front side of the peripheral surface of the lock unit housing portion 142 of the hand 14 and the other end is snapped to the actuating lever 3 The front side of the lower surface. When the key ι8 of the keyhole 170 inserted into the lock unit 17 is rotated in the predetermined closing direction, the lock plate 171 is fastened to the engaging portion 3 (the engaging portion 3U of the engaging portion 3U) and the one end is pushed up. Further, the actuating lever is not swung, and the convex portion 311 of the engaging portion is then engaged with the buckle portion m on the casing 12 side. In other words, the lock plate m of the lock unit 17 is fixed to the casing 12 side buckle portion m by the engaging portion 31 (the convex portion 3n) of the operating lever. At the same time, at the other end of the actuating lever 3, the locked state display portion 321 of the display member 32 faces the display window 146, and the locked state (blue) of the lock unit 显示 is displayed. Then, when the key 趄 18 of the fresh element 17 is rotated in the opposite opening direction from this state, the engagement of the lock plate 1?1 and the fastening portion 311) is released. Then, the rotational force of the coil spring 33 is released. The convex portion 311 at one end of the actuating lever 3 is disengaged from the buckle portion 123, and the unlocking state display portion 322 of the display member 32 at the other end thereof is caused to face (4) the window 322470 15 201118226 146 'display in the display window 146 Unlocked status. As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the simple locking means 4 is constituted by two locking members 41, 42. The two locking members 41, 42 are fitted to the circumferential surface of the casing 12 by press fitting. The two grooves (in this example, the upper and lower faces) of the opposite faces are formed in the grooves 124, 125. As shown in Figs. 7 and 8, each of the locking members 41, 42 is formed of a plastic material having a predetermined rigidity and elasticity, and has a base portion of each of the grooves 124, 125 which can be press-fitted into the casing 12. The 411, 421, and base ends are coupled to the locking pieces 413, 423 of the base portions 411, 421 through hinges 412, 422. In a state in which the respective locking members 41, 42 are fitted in the grooves 124, 125, the front ends of the locking pieces 413, 423 extend obliquely toward the back side of the flange 11 of the casing 12, and can abut against the door panel 6. The back. In this case, the respective grooves 124, 125 of the upper and lower faces of the casing 12 are grooves formed in the upper and lower faces when the casing 12 is molded. The two locking members 41, 42 respectively fit the upper and lower jaws of the housing 12 from the size of each of the grooves 124, 125 of each side
及形狀，全體由聚醯胺系樹脂，特別3 PM (Polycaprolactam;聚己内醯胺）所，、 如第7圖所示，殼體上部的 ^ ,〕鎖疋構件41，其基部411 係形成為可壓嵌入殼體12上邱从 ^ α ^ t , ^ 的凹溝124内之大致平板 狀’且其與设體12的正面側及皆& ^ ^ ^ ^ 穿面側對應之各端緣部的中 央形成有小凹溝形的缺口 401。雜^ 如m a 貞疋片413係形成為比基 部411略小之大致平板狀，且藉 ^ 错由鉸鏈部而與基部411之 和殼體12的背面側對應的端部纟士 二乂以 + 1、A °合，並以可與門板6的背 面抵接之方式斜向延伸。此外，+ 在此鎖定構件41之情況， 322470 16 201118226 鎖定月413的前端形成有可與設於門板的安裝用開口的上 緣部卡合之斷面大致為L字形之卡合部414。 如第8圖所示，殻體下部的鎖定構件42之基部421 係形成為可壓嵌人殼體下部的凹溝125内之大致為H字形 之平板狀’且其與威體12的正面側及背面側對應之各端 緣邓的中央形成有大凹溝形的缺口 4〇2，4〇3。鎖定片 係形成為與基部421大致相同大小或略小之大致〔字形， 且藉由较鍵部而與基部421之和殼體12的背面側對應的端 部結合，並以可與門板6的背面抵接之方式斜向延伸。此 外’在此敎構件42之情況，敎# 423的前端形成有可 與設於Η板的安裝用開口的下緣部周圍卡合之凸狀部 424。另外，為了使此鎖定構件犯確實地固定於把手裝置 卜在殼體12的下面的凹溝125白勺内在此情況為凹溝 125的兩側面）之殼體12的背面侧的預定位置，形成有溝 槽（省略圖示），在基部421的外周（在此情況為基部421 的兩側面）之殼體12的背面側的預定位置，形成有可與前 述溝槽卡合之突起425。 第9圖顯不該把手裝置！之相對於門板6的安農方 法。門板6上預先形成有把手襄置！的安裝用開口 6〇。在 此情況，門才反6上並不需要形成螺絲孔或貫穿孔。首先， 分別將鎖定構件41，42裝設於把手裝置i的殼體12上下 部的各凹溝124, 125。此時，只要將鎖定構件41，“的 鎖定片413, 423的前端朝向凸緣U的背面側，然後將基 部411，421壓入殼體12的凹溝124, 125内使之嵌入其$ 322470 17 201118226 即可。接著，將把手裝置1安裝至門板6上所設之安裝用 、60此時，係從殼體12的背面側將把手裝置丨插入 .，安裝用開π 6〇’並使凸緣！！抵接於門板6的正面側之 安裝用開口 6Q的緣部朋。此殼體12的絲，會使得殼 體上4的鎖定構件41的鎖定片413受到安裝用開口 6〇的 緣部^壓迫而彈性變形，以及使得安裝用開口⑽的緣部夹 在鎖疋片413的前端的斷面大致為L字形的卡合部414與 凸緣11之間，並藉由鎖定片413對於門板6的緣部之反^ 用力而將此狀態固定住。另一方面，會使得殼體下部的鎖 定構件42的鎖定片423受到安裝用開口 6〇的緣部的壓迫 而彈性變形，以及使得安裝用開口 6〇的緣部夾在鎖定片 423的前端的各凸狀部424與凸緣丨丨之間，並藉由鎖定片 423對於門板6的緣部之反作用力而將此狀態固定住。藉 此，將把手裝置丨確實而不會搖晃地安裝至門板6上所設 之安裝用開口 60。 ° 第10圖顯示該把手裝置1的把手丨4等各個部份的動 作。門板6相對於固定框體而關閉時，通常，係如第1〇 圖（1)所示，把手14係壓入到殼體丨2内的預定的倒伏位 置，且把手14下端的扣合段部149係扣合於壓鈕式制動件 15的上端部151 ’使把手14保持於殼體12内。在此狀熊 中，設於把手14的背面之鎖單元收納部142及指示器裝入 部145，係嵌合於殼體12的開口 1〇内之筒狀的凹部 中，且扣件16係在殼體12的背面的外側固定成其長声方 向朝向水平，並扣合於固定框體側的承扣件，而將門板鎖 322470 18 201118226 定於閉鎖狀態。然後，進行鎖單元17的上鎖時，鎖單元 17的轉心172就往預定的鎖定方向轉動，使鎖板171通過 上下的導孔144而向殼體12側的承扣部12 3前進。該鎖板 Π1與在指示器裝入部145内之作動桿30的一端之扣合部 31 (扣合面312)扣合，將該一端往上推壓而使作動桿3〇擺 動時，該扣合部31的凸狀部311就扣合至殼體12侧的承 扣部123。因此，鎖單元π的鎖板m透過作動桿3〇的 扣合部31(凸狀部311)而相對於殼體側的承扣部123 被固定住。與此同時’作動桿3Q的另—端之顯示構件犯 的鎖定狀態顯示部321係面向顯示窗146,而顯示鎖單元 17的鎖定狀態。 ㈣门极b相對於岐框體而開啟之情況，係如第 :(2)所示，將餘匙插人鎖單元17的鍮匙孔並㈣定的 二_咖4而往鎖單元收納部"a後^ 的轉動彈力作用，使作動二:解除，猎由彈簧手段5 側脫離的方向擺動的承扣部12 此同時，作動桿30的另 禮扣部123脫離。參 示物面向顯示f ]46 ::,3 然後，按壓壓鈕式制動们，二μ身早幻7的解鎖狀態0 合段部】49與制動㈣的上 使把手Η下端的扣 動軸13上的彈筈丰 °卩51之扣合解除，藉由轉 料手u的轉動彈力作用，使把手14』 322470 19 201118226 而從殼體12内突出到預定的立起位置。此時，轉動軸13 係被其上的彈起用的螺旋彈簧22賦予轉動彈力，而使把手 14旋動。隨著該轉動軸13之轉動，轉動軸13上的彈起調 整用的螺旋彈簧21會往繞緊轉動軸13的方向旋緊，具有 黏性的液體24也會一併作用，從而使得轉動軸13的轉動 速度被減速調整，使把手14以低速的適宜速度旋動，而緩 慢地彈起到預定的突出位置。然後，將處在預定的突出位 置之該把手14往預定之開方向轉動，藉此使扣件16也一 體地往把手14的轉動方向轉動，而解除其與固定框體側的 承扣件之扣合，解除對門板的鎖定。 要從此狀態將門板關閉時，其操作係與上述的操作相 反。亦即，首先將把手14往預定的閉方向轉動。藉此，使 扣件16也一體地往與把手14相同的方向轉動，而扣合於 固定框體側的承扣件。接著將把手14壓回到殼體12内。 此時，彈起調整用的螺旋彈簧21雖然係在把手14的轉動 軸13上往繞緊轉動軸13的方向旋緊，但在將該把手14 壓回時之轉動轴13的反轉方向的轉動之同時，彈起調整用 的螺旋彈簧21會朝放鬆對於轉動軸13的繞緊之方向鬆 捲，藉此使得轉動軸13不再受到彈起調整用的螺旋彈簧 21所施加的負荷，讓將把手14壓回到殼體12内的動作不 會受到任何影響。因而，只要和以往一樣抵抗彈起用的螺 旋彈簧22的轉動彈力而將把手14壓回到殼體12内即可， 而仍可良好地維持把手14的操作性。藉由把手14之壓回， 把手14的旋動側端部，亦即把手14下端的導引面150抵 20 322470 201118226 .:於：動件15的上端部151而使制動件i5往下方轉動移 =，直到把手14下端跨越過制動件15的上端部⑸時， 制動件15係彈性回歸到原來的位置，同時制動们5的上 端部151會與把手14下端的扣合段部⑷扣合。此時，把 =4係以設於把手14的背面之鎖單元收納部142及指示 盗裝入部145健合於殼體12内之筒狀的凹部122中 態保持於殼體12内，門板於是再度成為_狀態。然後， 料起插人f單元17的鑰匙孔，往敢的鎖定方向轉動。 鎖早疋17的轉心172往預定的鎖定方向轉動，使 鎖板171通過上下的導孔⑷而向殼體12側的承扣部123 前進。該鎖板171與作動桿3〇 I端之扣合部31(扣合面 312)扣合並.將之往上推壓而使作動桿3()擺動，該扣合部 1的凸狀部311於是扣合至殼體12側的承扣部⑵。藉 此，鎖單元17的鎖板171透過作動桿3〇的扣合部3丨^ 狀。Ρ 311)而相對於殼體12側的承扣部m被固定住。與 此，時’作動桿3G的另-端之顯示構件&的鎖定狀態顯 不口P 321面向顯示窗146，而顧示鎖單元17的鎖定狀態。 老如以上所說明者，該把手農置1係將切換顯示把手14 f於為鎖單元17所鎖定的鎖定狀態、以及處於解除該鎖定 =鎖狀態之指示器3,設置在把手14，且使該指示器3 ，、鎖早το 17的鎖板171連結作動，且與鑰匙18的旋轉操 作連動。因此，透過該指示器3,目視就立即知道把手Η 係為鎖單it 17所較妓處於解除較狀態，而可達成開 ]門靡之際之便利性的提高。因而’可儘可能地使如以往 322470 21 201118226 之即使想要將鎖單元上鎖也忘了鎖、或是在不知道已上鎖 的情況下進行把手的操作、或是雖然為鎖上的但卻並未準 備鑰匙來開等情形不會發生，或使此等情形減少等。 尤其，該指示器3具有：用來顯示把手14的鎖定狀 態或解鎖狀態之顯示窗146 ;在殼體12側的承扣部123與 顯示窗146之間，藉由樞軸而支持成可在鎖板171的扣接 脫離方向擺動之作動桿30 ;以及使作動桿30的一端在常 態下具有朝向與殼體12侧的承扣部123相反的方向偏擺的 趨勢之彈簧手段33。顯示窗146係靠近鎖單元17的鑰匙 孔而在把手14形成開口，作動桿30其一端係形成為介於 殼體12側的承扣部123與鎖板171之間之扣合部31，另 一端則為具有顯示把手14的鎖定狀態之鎖定狀態顯示部 321及顯示把手14的解鎖狀態之解鎖狀態顯示部322之顯 示構件32。藉由插入鎖單元17的錄匙孔之錄匙18的轉動 操作，使鎖板171扣合至作動桿3 0 —端的扣合部31而使 該扣合部31與殼體12侧的承扣部123扣合，同時使另一 端之顯示構件32的鎖定狀態顯示部321面向顯示窗146。 此外，藉由該鑰匙18之相反方向的轉動操作，使鎖板171 與作動桿3 0 —端的扣合部31之扣合解除而使該扣合部31 與殼體12側的承扣部123脫離，同時使另一端之顯示構件 32的解鎖狀態顯示部322面向顯示窗146。藉由這樣的構 成，就能以利用鎖單元17的一部份（鎖板171)及其動作之 簡單的構造來構成指示器3,而能低成本地提供可靠性高 的指示器3。 22 322470 201118226 - 本實施形態中，雖形成為將鎖單元17及指示器3組 ‘ 裝入把手14，且使鎖板171透過作動桿30而相對於承扣 - 部123固定或脫離之構成，惟亦可形成為將該鎖單元及指 示器組裝入殼體12，然後使鎖板透過指示器的作動桿而與 設於把手側的承扣部相扣接或脫離之構成。形成為如此之 構成也一樣可達到與上述實施形態一樣的作用效果。 另外，在此把手裝置1中，係採用藉由制動件15的 按壓操作，使把手14與制動件15的扣合解除，然後藉由 彈簧手段2的轉動彈力，使把手14從殼體12彈起到預定 的立起位置之形式。彈簧手段2係藉由：在把手14的轉動 轴13的周圍，朝向藉由把手14往彈起方向的旋動而繞緊 轉動軸13的方向、並且藉由彈起的把手14往回位方向之 旋動而放鬆對於轉動轴13的繞緊之方向捲繞之彈起調整 彈簧21 ;以及以讓把手14具有往彈起方向轉動的趨勢之 方式從彈起調整彈簧21之上捲繞到轉動轴13上之彈起彈 簧22而構成。因為藉由此彈起調整彈簧21及彈起彈簧22 的相互作用來調整把手14的彈起速度，所以可在壓紐式制 動件15的按壓操作的同時，使把手14以低速之適宜速度 轉動，而緩慢地彈起到預定的突出位置。因而，不會有把 手14急遽地彈起，以及門扉發出很大的衝擊聲之情形，把 手14能以安心感高的適宜的速度彈起。此外，要將把手 14壓回到殼體12内時，因為隨著轉動軸13的轉動，彈起 調整用的螺旋彈簧21會往放鬆對於轉動轴13的繞緊之方 向鬆捲，所以不會對於將把手14壓回到殼體12内之動作 23 322470 2〇1118226 •泣成任何影響，只要和以往一樣抵抗彈起用的螺旋彈簧22 的轉動彈力而將把手14壓回到殼體12内即可，可將把手 -14的操作性良好地維持。 另外，在該彈簧手段2之情況，係將彈起調整彈簧21 插通配置於軸套23内，並將具有黏性的液體24注入到該 彈起调整彈簧2卜然後將彈起彈簧22捲繞到軸套23的外 側。因此’可確實防止具有黏性的液體24從彈簧手段2 漏出之情形。 另外’在本實施形態中，雖形成為使彈簧手段2成為 彈起調整彈簧21與彈起彈簧22之二重構造，*調整把手 14的彈起速度之構成’但亦可形成為，取代該彈簧手段2 而在a又體與把手之間設置緩衝器（sh〇ck absorber)，或者 除了該彈簧手段2之外，還在殼體與把手之間設置緩衝 器’來調整把手14的彈起速度。此情況，可如第丨丨圖所 不’在轉動轴13側的把手14的端部在把手14彈起時會與 之抵接或接近之殼體12的位置，設置緩衝器7的本體，並 使緩衝器7的活塞桿（pistcm r〇d)71向著轉動軸η側的 把手14的端部而突出，使之可在把手14彈起之際與把手 14的端部相抵接，來調整彈起速度。 再者’此把手裝置Γ係具備有由兩個鎖定構件41，42 所構成之簡易式鎖定手段4，且兩個鎖定構件41，42分別 為由具有預定的剛性及彈性之塑膠材料（本實施形態之情 況為聚酸胺系樹脂’特別是ρΑ6)所形成之一體成形品。各 鎖定構件41，42具備有可壓嵌入殼體12上下部的各凹溝 24 322470 201118226 124’ 125之基部411，421、以及基端透過鉸鍊部412，422 而結合至基部411，421之鎖定片413，423。鎖定片的前 端係朝向殼體12的凸緣11的背面側而斜向延伸，且可抵 接於門板6的背面。在往門板6之把手裝置丨的安裝中， 係將基部411，421固定至殼體12的凹溝124，125中，從 而分別將鎮定構件41，42裴設到把手裝置}上。接著，將 殼體12插入設於門板6之安震用開口 6〇,使凸緣山抵接 於該安裝用開口 60的緣部周圍，並且一面使鎖定片413, 423在叉到安裝用開口 6〇的緣部的壓迫而彈性變形一面使 其通過Η板6的背面側，而使得絲㈣口 6()的緣部夹在 鎖定片413, 423的前端與凸緣u之間。由於係藉由對於 門板6之鎖定片413, 423的反作用力來將此狀態固定住， 因此只要將殼體12插入設於門板6之安裝用開口 6〇，並 使凸緣11抵接於Η板6的正面，財將該把手裝置i確實 地安裝固定於門板6的安㈣開口⑽内L不用使用 螺絲，只要-難人動作就可將把手裝置丨安裝至門板6 上，可大幅提高安裝作業性。 而且，在此簡易式鎖定手段4之情況，係在殼體上部 的鎖定構件41的鎖定片413的前端，形成可與安裝用開口 60的緣部卡合之斷面大致為L字形之卡合部414，And the shape, the whole is made of a polyamide resin, in particular, 3 PM (Polycaprolactam; polycaprolactam), as shown in Fig. 7, the upper part of the casing, the lock member 41, the base portion 411 is formed. The end portion corresponding to the front side of the body 12 and the side of the face of the body 12 and the face of the device 12 are press-fitted into the casing 12 and are substantially flat in the groove 124 of the ^α ^ t , ^ A notch 401 having a small groove shape is formed in the center of the edge portion. The miscellaneous ^ such as the ma 片 413 is formed in a substantially flat shape slightly smaller than the base portion 411, and is offset by the hinge portion from the end portion of the base portion 411 corresponding to the back side of the casing 12 to + 1. A° is combined and extends obliquely in such a manner as to abut against the back surface of the door panel 6. Further, in the case of the locking member 41, the front end of the locking month 413 is formed with an engaging portion 414 having a substantially L-shaped cross section that is engageable with the upper edge portion of the mounting opening of the door panel. As shown in Fig. 8, the base portion 421 of the locking member 42 at the lower portion of the casing is formed into a substantially H-shaped flat plate shape in the groove 125 of the lower portion of the human casing and is attached to the front side of the core body 12. The center of each of the end edges corresponding to the back side is formed with a large groove-shaped notch 4〇2, 4〇3. The locking piece is formed substantially in the same size or slightly smaller than the base portion 421, and is combined with the end portion of the base portion 421 corresponding to the back side of the casing 12 by the key portion, and is compatible with the door panel 6. The back side abuts obliquely. Further, in the case of the dam member 42, the front end of the 敎# 423 is formed with a convex portion 424 that is engageable with the periphery of the lower edge portion of the mounting opening provided in the sill. Further, in order to securely fix the locking member to the predetermined position on the back side of the casing 12 of the casing 12 in the groove 125 below the casing 12, in this case, both sides of the groove 125, A groove (not shown) is formed, and a projection 425 engageable with the groove is formed at a predetermined position on the back side of the casing 12 on the outer circumference of the base portion 421 (in this case, both side surfaces of the base portion 421). Figure 9 shows the handle device! It is relative to the Annon method of the door panel 6. A handle is formed in advance on the door panel 6! The installation opening is 6〇. In this case, it is not necessary to form a screw hole or a through hole in the door. First, the locking members 41, 42 are respectively attached to the respective grooves 124, 125 in the upper and lower portions of the casing 12 of the handle device i. At this time, as long as the locking member 41, "the front end of the locking pieces 413, 423 is directed toward the back side of the flange U, the base portions 411, 421 are then pressed into the grooves 124, 125 of the housing 12 to be embedded therein. $322470 17 201118226. Next, the handle device 1 is attached to the mounting device 60 provided on the door panel 6. At this time, the handle device is inserted from the back side of the casing 12, and the mounting is opened π 6〇' The flange!! abuts against the edge of the mounting opening 6Q on the front side of the door panel 6. The wire of the housing 12 causes the locking piece 413 of the locking member 41 of the housing 4 to be received by the mounting opening 6 The edge portion is pressed and elastically deformed, and the edge portion of the mounting opening (10) is sandwiched between the engaging portion 414 having a substantially L-shaped cross section and the flange 11 at the front end of the locking piece 413, and is locked by the locking piece 413. This state is fixed to the urging force of the edge of the door panel 6. On the other hand, the locking piece 423 of the locking member 42 at the lower portion of the housing is elastically deformed by the pressing of the edge of the mounting opening 6〇, and The edge portion of the mounting opening 6 is sandwiched by the convex portions 4 at the front end of the locking piece 423 Between the flange 24 and the flange ,, the state is fixed by the reaction force of the locking piece 423 against the edge of the door panel 6. Thereby, the handle device is detachably attached to the door panel 6 without being shaken. The mounting opening 60 is provided. ° Fig. 10 shows the operation of each part of the handle device 4 such as the handle 丨 4. When the door panel 6 is closed with respect to the fixed frame, it is usually as shown in Fig. 1 (1) The handle 14 is pressed into a predetermined lodging position in the casing 丨 2, and the fastening section 149 at the lower end of the handle 14 is fastened to the upper end 151 ' of the button brake 15 to hold the handle 14 in the casing. In the body 12, the lock unit housing portion 142 and the indicator loading portion 145 provided on the back surface of the handle 14 are fitted into the cylindrical recessed portion in the opening 1 of the casing 12, and The fastener 16 is fixed to the outside of the back surface of the casing 12 such that its long sound direction is horizontal, and is fastened to the fastener member on the side of the fixed frame body, and the door panel lock 322470 18 201118226 is locked in a locked state. Then, the lock is performed. When the unit 17 is locked, the center of rotation 172 of the lock unit 17 is rotated in a predetermined locking direction to make the lock The 171 is advanced toward the buckle portion 12 3 on the side of the casing 12 by the upper and lower guide holes 144. The lock plate Π1 and the engaging portion 31 at one end of the actuating lever 30 in the indicator loading portion 145 (the engaging surface 312) When the one end is pushed upward and the actuating lever 3 is swung, the convex portion 311 of the engaging portion 31 is fastened to the buckle portion 123 on the side of the casing 12. Therefore, the lock unit π The lock plate m is fixed to the buckle portion 123 on the casing side through the engaging portion 31 (the convex portion 311) of the actuating lever 3〇. At the same time, the display member of the other end of the actuating lever 3Q is guilty. The lock state display portion 321 faces the display window 146 and displays the lock state of the lock unit 17. (4) When the door b is opened relative to the frame body, as shown in the paragraph: (2), the remaining key is inserted into the key hole of the lock unit 17 and (4) the second coffee bean 4 is moved to the lock unit storage portion. "a After the rotation of the elastic force, the action 2: release, hunting the buckle portion 12 swinging in the direction in which the spring means 5 side is disengaged. At the same time, the buckle portion 123 of the actuating lever 30 is disengaged. The display object faces the display f ]46 ::,3 Then, press the button-type brakes, the unlocking state of the two-body body early illusion 7 is 0, and the braking shaft 13 of the lower end of the handle Η The buckle of the upper magazine 卩 51 is released, and the handle 14 322470 19 201118226 protrudes from the inside of the housing 12 to a predetermined standing position by the rotating elastic force of the transfer hand u. At this time, the rotating shaft 13 is biased by the coil spring 22 for buckling thereon, and the handle 14 is rotated. With the rotation of the rotating shaft 13, the coil spring 21 for adjusting the buckling on the rotating shaft 13 is tightened in the direction of the rotating shaft 13, and the viscous liquid 24 is also acted upon together, thereby making the rotating shaft The rotational speed of 13 is decelerated to cause the handle 14 to be rotated at a suitable speed at a low speed, and slowly bounces to a predetermined protruding position. Then, the handle 14 at the predetermined protruding position is rotated in a predetermined opening direction, whereby the fastener 16 is also integrally rotated in the rotation direction of the handle 14, and the buckle member on the side of the fixed frame body is released. Fasten and unlock the door panel. To close the door panel from this state, its operation is opposite to the above operation. That is, the handle 14 is first rotated in a predetermined closing direction. Thereby, the fastener 16 is also integrally rotated in the same direction as the handle 14, and is fastened to the fastener member on the side of the fixed frame body. The handle 14 is then pressed back into the housing 12. At this time, the coil spring 21 for buckling adjustment is tightened in the direction around the rotating shaft 13 on the rotating shaft 13 of the handle 14, but the reverse direction of the rotating shaft 13 when the handle 14 is pressed back At the same time of rotation, the coil spring 21 for buckling adjustment is unwound toward the winding direction of the rotating shaft 13, whereby the rotating shaft 13 is no longer subjected to the load applied by the coil spring 21 for buckling adjustment, The action of pressing the handle 14 back into the housing 12 is not affected at all. Therefore, the handle 14 can be pressed back into the casing 12 as long as it resists the rotational elastic force of the spring spring 22 for buckling, and the operability of the handle 14 can be maintained satisfactorily. By the pressing of the handle 14, the rotating side end of the handle 14, that is, the guiding surface 150 of the lower end of the handle 14, is abutted against the upper end portion 151 of the moving member 15 to rotate the braking member i5 downward. When the lower end of the handle 14 crosses the upper end portion (5) of the brake member 15, the brake member 15 is elastically returned to the original position, and the upper end portion 151 of the brake 5 is engaged with the fastening portion (4) of the lower end of the handle 14. . At this time, the =4 is held in the casing 12 by the lock unit accommodating portion 142 provided on the back surface of the handle 14 and the cylindrical recess portion 122 in which the thief loading portion 145 is engaged in the casing 12, and the door panel is held. Then it becomes _ state again. Then, it is inserted into the key hole of the unit f, and is rotated in the direction of the lock. The center of rotation 172 of the lock cylinder 17 is rotated in a predetermined locking direction, and the lock plate 171 is advanced toward the buckle portion 123 on the casing 12 side through the upper and lower guide holes (4). The lock plate 171 is fastened to the engaging portion 31 (the engaging surface 312) of the actuating lever 3〇I end. The upper plate 171 is pushed upward to swing the actuating lever 3 (), and the convex portion 311 of the engaging portion 1 Then, the buckle portion (2) on the side of the casing 12 is fastened. Thereby, the lock plate 171 of the lock unit 17 is passed through the engaging portion 3 of the actuating lever 3''.承 311) is fixed to the buckle portion m on the side of the casing 12. In contrast, the lock state of the display member & of the other end of the actuating lever 3G is directed to the display window 146, and the lock state of the lock unit 17 is considered. As described above, the handle 1 will switch the display handle 14 f to the locked state locked for the lock unit 17 and the indicator 3 to release the lock = lock state, and be disposed on the handle 14 and The indicator 3, the lock plate 171 of the lock το 17 is actuated in conjunction with the rotation operation of the key 18. Therefore, through the indicator 3, it is immediately apparent by visual observation that the handle is tied to the lock sheet, and the convenience of the opening threshold is improved. Therefore, as much as possible, as in the past, 322470 21 201118226, even if you want to lock the lock unit, forget the lock, or do not know if the lock is operated, or if it is locked, However, the key is not prepared, the situation does not occur, or the situation is reduced. In particular, the indicator 3 has a display window 146 for displaying a locked state or an unlocked state of the handle 14; between the buckle portion 123 on the side of the housing 12 and the display window 146, supported by a pivot The actuating lever 30 that locks the lock plate 171 in the disengagement direction; and the spring means 33 that has one end of the actuating lever 30 in a normal state tends to be biased in a direction opposite to the buckle portion 123 on the casing 12 side. The display window 146 is adjacent to the key hole of the lock unit 17 and forms an opening in the handle 14. The actuating lever 30 is formed at one end thereof as a fastening portion 31 between the buckle portion 123 on the side of the housing 12 and the lock plate 171. One end is a lock state display portion 321 having a locked state in which the handle 14 is displayed, and a display member 32 showing an unlock state display portion 322 in an unlocked state of the handle 14. By the rotation operation of the key 18 inserted into the keyhole of the lock unit 17, the lock plate 171 is fastened to the engaging portion 31 of the actuating lever 30, and the engaging portion 31 and the housing 12 are buckled. The portion 123 is engaged while the lock state display portion 321 of the display member 32 at the other end faces the display window 146. Further, by the rotation operation of the key 18 in the opposite direction, the engagement between the lock plate 171 and the engaging portion 31 of the actuating lever 30 is released, and the engaging portion 31 and the buckle portion 123 on the side of the casing 12 are released. The detachment is performed while the unlock state display portion 322 of the display member 32 at the other end faces the display window 146. With such a configuration, the indicator 3 can be constructed by a simple configuration of a part (locking plate 171) of the lock unit 17 and its operation, and the highly reliable indicator 3 can be provided at low cost. 22 322470 201118226 - In the present embodiment, the lock unit 17 and the indicator 3 set are mounted in the handle 14, and the lock plate 171 is fixed or detached from the buckle-portion 123 by the actuating lever 30, Alternatively, the lock unit and the indicator unit may be incorporated in the casing 12, and then the lock plate may be passed through the indicator lever of the indicator to be engaged or disengaged from the buckle portion provided on the handle side. The same effect as the above embodiment can be achieved by the same configuration. Further, in the handle device 1, the pressing operation of the brake member 15 is used to release the engagement between the handle 14 and the brake member 15, and then the handle 14 is springed from the housing 12 by the rotational force of the spring means 2. It takes the form of a predetermined standing position. The spring means 2 is wound around the axis of rotation 13 by the rotation of the handle 14 in the direction of the bounce around the axis of rotation 13 of the handle 14, and is returned to the direction of return by the raised handle 14. Rotating and relaxing the bouncing adjustment spring 21 wound in the winding direction of the rotating shaft 13; and winding from the pop-up adjusting spring 21 to the rotation in such a manner that the handle 14 has a tendency to rotate in the bouncing direction The spring 13 is spring-loaded on the shaft 13. Since the pop-up speed of the handle 14 is adjusted by the interaction of the spring 21 and the pop-up spring 22, the handle 14 can be rotated at a suitable speed at a low speed while the pressing operation of the button brake member 15 is performed. And slowly play to the predetermined protruding position. Therefore, there is no case where the handle 14 is bouncously bouncing, and the door sill makes a large impact sound, and the hand 14 can be bounced at a suitable speed with a high sense of security. Further, when the handle 14 is to be pressed back into the casing 12, since the coil spring 21 for the pop-up adjustment is loosened in the direction of the winding of the rotating shaft 13 as the rotating shaft 13 rotates, it does not The action of pressing the handle 14 back into the casing 12 23 322470 2〇1118226 • Any influence on the weeping, as long as it resists the rotational elastic force of the bouncing coil spring 22 and presses the handle 14 back into the casing 12 The operability of the handle-14 can be maintained well. Further, in the case of the spring means 2, the pop-up adjustment spring 21 is inserted into the sleeve 23, and the viscous liquid 24 is injected into the pop-up adjustment spring 2 and then the spring 22 is rolled up. Wraps around the outside of the sleeve 23. Therefore, it is possible to surely prevent the viscous liquid 24 from leaking out of the spring means 2. In addition, in the present embodiment, the spring means 2 is formed to have a double structure of the pop-up adjustment spring 21 and the pop-up spring 22, and the configuration of the pop-up speed of the handle 14 is adjusted. The spring means 2 is provided with a buffer between the a body and the handle, or a buffer ' is provided between the housing and the handle to adjust the bounce of the handle 14 in addition to the spring means 2. speed. In this case, the body of the buffer 7 can be disposed at a position where the end of the handle 14 on the side of the rotating shaft 13 is abutted or close to the casing 12 when the handle 14 is bounced, as shown in the figure. The piston rod (pistcm r〇d) 71 of the damper 7 is protruded toward the end of the handle 14 on the side of the rotation shaft η so as to be abutted against the end of the handle 14 when the handle 14 is bounced to adjust Bouncing speed. Furthermore, the handle device is provided with a simple locking means 4 composed of two locking members 41, 42 respectively, and the two locking members 41, 42 are respectively made of a plastic material having predetermined rigidity and elasticity (this embodiment) In the case of the form, it is a one-piece molded article formed of a polyamic acid-based resin 'particularly, ρΑ6. Each of the locking members 41, 42 is provided with a base portion 411, 421 of each of the recesses 24 322470 201118226 124' 125 which is press-fitted into the upper and lower portions of the housing 12, and the base end is coupled to the base portion 411, 421 by the hinge portions 412, 422. Sheets 413, 423. The front end of the locking piece extends obliquely toward the back side of the flange 11 of the housing 12 and is abuttable against the back surface of the door panel 6. In the mounting of the handle device 往 to the door panel 6, the bases 411, 421 are fixed to the recesses 124, 125 of the housing 12, thereby providing the ballast members 41, 42 to the handle means, respectively. Next, the casing 12 is inserted into the opening 38 设 of the door panel 6, so that the flange mountain abuts around the edge of the mounting opening 60, and the locking pieces 413, 423 are forked to the mounting opening. The edge of the 6 turns is elastically deformed while being elastically deformed while passing through the back side of the seesaw 6, so that the edge of the wire (4) opening 6 () is sandwiched between the front end of the locking pieces 413, 423 and the flange u. Since the state is fixed by the reaction force of the locking pieces 413, 423 of the door panel 6, the housing 12 is inserted into the mounting opening 6 of the door panel 6, and the flange 11 is brought into contact with the flange. The front side of the board 6 is securely mounted and fixed in the opening (10) of the door panel 6 without the use of screws, and the handle device can be mounted to the door panel 6 as long as it is difficult to move, which can greatly improve the installation. Workability. Further, in the case of the simple lock device 4, the front end of the locking piece 413 of the lock member 41 at the upper portion of the casing is formed to have a substantially L-shaped cross section that can be engaged with the edge of the mounting opening 60. Part 414,
裝用開π 60的緣部61夾在該卡合部414與凸緣U 而藉由對於門板6之鎖定片4n沾c〜 1玄·^ “ 反作用力來將此狀態固 疋Γ 在威體下部的較構件^的鎖定片423 的刖端，形成可與門板6的安^開H緣部周圍卡合 322470 25 201118226 之凸狀部424，且使安裝用開 部424與凸緣U之間，而藉的緣指失在該凸狀 藉由對於門板6之鎖定片423 狀作用力來將此狀_定住。因此，可將把手裝置^ 貫而不會搖晃地安裝至門板6的安裝㈣口 6〇内。 另外，在此簡易式鎖定手段4 t，於基部4ιι，421 的外周緣部，更詳細地說係端緣部，形成溝形之缺口 401， 402，403。因此’在有需要將該鎖定手段4從把手裝置1 上拆下之情況’將-字螺絲起子或細棒材插入基部4ΐι 42^的缺口 401，繼，4〇3,將基部411，421挖起，就可 簡單地將鎖定手段4從把手裝置丨上拆下。 再者，在殼體12下面的凹溝125的内周形成溝槽， 在殼體下部的鎖定構件42的基部421的外周，形成可與該 溝槽卡合之突起425。因此，將該鎖定構件42嵌入凹溝125 之際，讓鎖疋構件42的突起425卡合於凹溝125的溝槽， 則即使是向下的凹溝125’也可確實防止鎖定構件42之脫 落，使鎖定構件42確實地固定於把手裝置丨。在此情形， 毋庸說亦可由孔來取代該凹溝。 此外’本實施形態雖以模鑄成形方式來形成殼體12， 且利用模鑄成形之際附帶形成之凹溝124，125來作為殼體 12的周面的凹溝，但亦可在模鑄成形後，才在殼體a的 周面形成專門用來裝設鎖定手段4(鎖定構件41, 42)之凹 溝’並在此凹溝安裝鎖定手段4(鎖定構件41，42)。而且， 在此鎖定手段4(鎖定構件41，42)之情況，雖然係裝設於 设體12的上下各面，但亦可同樣地裝設於殼體12的左右 26 322470 201118226 兩側面，或者，可在殻體12的上下、左右兩側 樣裝設。另外，本實施形態雖特別在殼體 = 42設置突起425，使之與凹溝125的溝槽卡合，作m 樣地使殼體上料鎖定構件41㈣於㈣i24。如-此2 化形態也-樣可達到與上述實施形態一樣的作用效果。文 再者，本實施形態令，雖然以將該簡易式鎖定手 當作是附屬於把手農置!的構件，亦即把手裝置！的_個 構成零件為例進行說明，但亦可將該簡易式鎖定手段^提 供作為可廣泛使用於包含把手裝置W内之此種把手裝置 之泛用零件。將此簡易式鎖定手段4裝設於各種把手、裝 置’就能以與上述實施形態一樣的方式將各種把手裝置安 褒於門板（的安裳用開口），且可達到與上述實施形態—樣 的作用效果。 “' 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖（a)係本發明一實施形態之把手裝置之平面圖， 第1圖（b)係該把手裝置之正面圖，第i圖化）係該把手裝 置之背面圖。 第2圖（a)係該把手裝置之側面斷面圖。 第3圖（a)係該把手裝置的把手所採用的彈簧手段的 正面斷面圖’第3圖（b)係該彈簧手段之側面斷面圖。 第4圖（a)係該把手裝置的把手所採用的彈簧手段之 特別是彈起調整用彈簧的正面圖，第4圖係該彈起調整 用彈簧之侧面圖。 第5圖（a)係該把手裝置的把手所採用的彈簧手段之 27 322470 201118226 特別是彈起用彈簧的正面圖，第5圖（b)係該彈起用彈簧之 側面圖。 第6圖（a)係該把手裝置所採用的指示器之特別是作 動桿的平面圖，第6圖（b)係該作動桿之側面圖，第.6圖（〇 係該作動桿之侧面斷面圖。 第7圖（a)係該把手裝置所採用的簡易式鎖定手段之 特別是殼體上部的鎖定構件之平面圖，第7圖（b)係該鎖定 構件之侧面圖’第7圖（c)係該鎖定構件之底面_。 第8圖（a)係該把手裝置所採用的簡易式鎖定手段之 特別疋殼體下部的鎖定構件之平面圖，第8圖（b)係該鎖定 構件之侧面圖，第8圖（c)係該鎖定構件之底面圖。 第9圖係顯示將該把手裝置安裝於門板後的狀態之側 面斷面圖。 、第10圖（1)至（3)係顯示該把手裝置的把手等各個部 份的動作之側面斷面圖。 时*第Π圖（a)及（b)係顯示可取代該把手裝置的把手的 彈簧手#又,或與該彈簧手段_併採用之緩衝器的側面斷面 【主要元件符號說明 1 把手裝置 3 指示器 6 門板 10 開口 12 殼體 ^ 彈簧手段 4 間易式鎖定手.段 7 緩衝器 Π 凸緣 轉動軸 322470 28 201118226 14 把手 15 16 扣件 17 18 餘匙 21 彈起調整用彈簧（彈起調 22 彈起用彈簧（彈起用 的螺· 23 軸套 24 30 作動桿（作動構件） 31 32 顯示構件 33 34 ' 154 軸 41 42 设體下部的鎖定構件 51 52 C形環 60 71 活塞桿 121 122 筒狀的凹部 123 124、 125凹溝 140 141 ' 512 傾斜面 142 143 孔 144 145 指示器裝入部 146 147 定位凸起 148 149 扣合段部 150 151 上端部 152 153 軸插通孔 155 160 軸孔（方形軸孔） 170 171 鎖板（鎖定構件） 172 173 .凸輪突起 174 壓鈕式的制動件 ΛΦ να —The edge portion 61 with the opening π 60 is sandwiched between the engaging portion 414 and the flange U, and the state is fixed by the locking piece 4n of the door panel 6 by a c~1 玄·^ "reaction force. The lower end of the locking piece 423 of the lower member is formed to engage with the convex portion 424 of the 322470 25 201118226 around the opening edge portion of the door panel 6, and between the mounting opening portion 424 and the flange U And the borrowed edge is lost in the convex shape by the locking force of the locking piece 423 of the door panel 6. Therefore, the handle device can be mounted to the door panel 6 without being shaken (4) Further, in the simple locking means 4 t, the outer peripheral edge portions of the base portions 4, 421, and more particularly, the end edge portions are formed into groove-shaped notches 401, 402, 403. In the case where the locking means 4 needs to be detached from the handle device 1, the --word screwdriver or the thin bar is inserted into the notch 401 of the base portion 4, and then the base portions 411, 421 are dug up. The locking means 4 is simply removed from the handle means. Further, a groove is formed in the inner circumference of the groove 125 below the casing 12, in the case The outer periphery of the base portion 421 of the lower locking member 42 forms a protrusion 425 engageable with the groove. Therefore, when the locking member 42 is fitted into the groove 125, the protrusion 425 of the lock member 42 is engaged with the groove. The groove of 125, even if it is the downward groove 125', can surely prevent the locking member 42 from coming off, so that the locking member 42 is surely fixed to the handle device. In this case, it is needless to say that the hole can be replaced by a hole. Further, in the present embodiment, the casing 12 is formed by die-casting, and the grooves 124 and 125 which are formed by the die-casting are used as the grooves of the circumferential surface of the casing 12, but may be After the molding, the groove d' is specifically formed on the circumferential surface of the casing a to mount the locking means 4 (locking members 41, 42), and the locking means 4 (locking members 41, 42) are attached to the grooves. Further, in the case of the locking means 4 (locking members 41, 42), they are attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the housing 12, but they may be similarly mounted on the left and right sides of the housing 12, 26 322470 201118226, or It can be installed on the upper and lower sides of the casing 12, and on the left and right sides. In particular, although the protrusion 425 is provided in the housing=42 so as to be engaged with the groove of the groove 125, the housing loading member 41 (4) is made to be (i) i24. The same effect as the above-described embodiment is achieved. In addition, in the present embodiment, the simple locking hand is regarded as a component attached to the handle, that is, the component of the handle device is For example, the simple locking means can be provided as a general-purpose component that can be widely used in such a handle device including the handle device W. By attaching the simple locking means 4 to various handles and devices', various handle devices can be attached to the door panel in the same manner as the above-described embodiment, and the same as the above embodiment can be achieved. The effect of the effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1(a) is a plan view of a handle device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 1(b) is a front view of the handle device, and Fig. 1 is a handle device. Fig. 2(a) is a side sectional view of the handle device. Fig. 3(a) is a front sectional view of a spring means used for the handle of the handle device. Fig. 3(b) A side view of the spring means. Fig. 4(a) is a front view of a spring used by the handle of the handle device, in particular, a spring for adjusting the spring, and Fig. 4 is a side view of the spring for adjusting the spring. Fig. 5(a) shows the spring means used for the handle of the handle device. 27 322470 201118226 In particular, the front view of the spring for bounce, and Fig. 5(b) is a side view of the spring for bounce. a) is a plan view of the indicator used in the handle device, in particular, the actuating lever, and Fig. 6(b) is a side view of the actuating lever, Fig. 6 (a side sectional view of the actuating lever. Figure 7 (a) shows the simple locking means used in the handle device, in particular the locking of the upper part of the housing. The plan view of the member, Fig. 7(b) is a side view of the locking member. Fig. 7(c) is the bottom surface of the locking member. Fig. 8(a) shows the simple locking means used by the handle device. In particular, a plan view of the locking member at the lower portion of the housing, Fig. 8(b) is a side view of the locking member, and Fig. 8(c) is a bottom view of the locking member. Fig. 9 shows the mounting of the handle device Side sectional view of the state behind the door panel. Fig. 10 (1) to (3) show a side sectional view showing the operation of each part of the handle device and the like. b) shows the spring hand # which can replace the handle of the handle device, or the side section of the buffer with the spring means _ [main component symbol description 1 handle device 3 indicator 6 door panel 10 opening 12 housing ^ Spring means 4 Easy-locking hand. Segment 7 Buffer 凸缘 Flange rotation shaft 322470 28 201118226 14 Handle 15 16 Fastener 17 18 Span 21 Spring up adjustment spring (spring up 22 spring up spring Screw · 23 Bushing 24 30 Actuating lever (actuating member) 31 32 Display member 33 34 ' 154 Shaft 41 42 Locking member 51 for lower body body 52 C-ring 60 71 Piston rod 121 122 Cylindrical recess 123 124, 125 Groove 140 141 ' 512 Inclined surface 142 143 Hole 144 145 Indicator Loading portion 146 147 positioning projection 148 149 fastening portion 150 151 upper end portion 152 153 shaft insertion hole 155 160 shaft hole (square shaft hole) 170 171 lock plate (locking member) 172 173. cam projection 174 button type Brake ΛΦ να —
鎖早7L ;用的螺旋彈簧） 彈簧） 具有黏性之液體 扣合部 彈簧手段（螺旋彈簧） 殼體上部的鎖定構件 把手轴 安裝用開口 軸筒部 承扣部 軸插通部 鎖單元收納部 導孔 顯不窗 扣合爪 導引面 支臂 螺旋彈簧 鑰匙孔 轉心 溝孔 322470 29 201118226 301 ' 511.軸插通部 311 ' 424 凸狀部 312 扣合面 320 顯不板 321 鎖定狀態顯示部 322 解鎖狀態顯示部 411 ' 421基部 401 ' 402、 403 缺口 412、422 鉸鏈部 413、 423 鎖定片 414 斷面大致為L字形之扣合部 425 突起 513 轴部（方形軸部） 514 螺絲孑L 515 螺栓 30 322470Lock early 7L; used coil spring) spring) viscous liquid fastening portion spring means (coil spring) housing upper part locking member handle shaft mounting opening shaft cylinder portion buckle portion shaft insertion portion lock unit housing portion Guide hole display window fastening claw guide surface arm coil spring key hole to the heart groove hole 322470 29 201118226 301 ' 511. shaft insertion portion 311 ' 424 convex portion 312 fastening surface 320 display plate 321 lock state display Portion 322 unlocking state display portion 411 '421 base portion 401' 402, 403 notch 412, 422 hinge portion 413, 423 locking piece 414 engaging portion 425 having a substantially L-shaped cross section protrusion 513 shaft portion (square shaft portion) 514 screw 孑L 515 bolt 30 322470