TW201118159A - Liquid crystal composition for high-speed response time - Google Patents

Liquid crystal composition for high-speed response time Download PDF

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TW201118159A
TW201118159A TW099138713A TW99138713A TW201118159A TW 201118159 A TW201118159 A TW 201118159A TW 099138713 A TW099138713 A TW 099138713A TW 99138713 A TW99138713 A TW 99138713A TW 201118159 A TW201118159 A TW 201118159A
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liquid crystal
chemical formula
compound
crystal composition
nematic liquid
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TWI426121B (en
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Sang-Pyo Hong
Kyoung-Ri Kim
Jin-Wook Choi
Kyung-Hee Choi
Mi-Kyoung Lee
Yun-Sun Do
Sun-Hee Lee
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Lg Display Co Ltd
Dongjin Semichem Co Ltd
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    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/42Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
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    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/02Liquid crystal materials characterised by optical, electrical or physical properties of the components, in general
    • C09K19/025Ferronematic; Ferrosmetic
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    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/10Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
    • C09K19/12Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings at least two benzene rings directly linked, e.g. biphenyls
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    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/30Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3001Cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3003Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
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    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/42Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
    • C09K19/44Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing compounds with benzene rings directly linked
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/10Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
    • C09K19/12Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings at least two benzene rings directly linked, e.g. biphenyls
    • C09K2019/121Compounds containing phenylene-1,4-diyl (-Ph-)
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    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/30Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3001Cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3003Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
    • C09K2019/3004Cy-Cy
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    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/30Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3001Cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3003Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
    • C09K2019/3009Cy-Ph
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/30Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3001Cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3003Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
    • C09K2019/301Cy-Cy-Ph

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a liquid crystal composition for high speed response, more specifically, a liquid crystal composition for high-speed response time which realizes high-speed response and is free of amorphous staining when applied to panels, and exhibits superior low-temperature stability and high-temperature stability, thus realizing high-quality and high-capacity display information processing, and superior information processing and moving picture display characteristics.

Description

201118159 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於-種用於實現高速響應時間之向列型液晶組成 物。本發明特別是關於—種高速響應時間之向列型液晶組成物以 及使用該液晶組合物之液晶顯示裝置,該液晶域物具有高相變 ,度W列相-各向同性溫度)、高雙折射率以及低旋轉黏度從而 實現局速響應_,沒有無定形污斑且可確佩溫穩定性。 【先前技術】 、作為平面顯示裝置的-種,液晶顯轉置使用注人面板内的 夜曰a的電特H與光特性以作業顯示功能,由於液晶顯示裝置具有 寸J重里#二以及功率消耗低等各種優點,被廣泛用於包含電 腦監視器與行動電話終端之多種領域中。 j如使用的電光模式為扭轉向列(切化⑽⑽随价;TN) ^超扭轉向列(SUper_twisted此祕化;珊)模式、光學 、、貝雙折射(optically compensated birefringence ; 0CB)模 ^ (electrically controlled birefringence ; )模式 =其變體。這些模式利用一電場,此電場與用於各液晶 土板凡王垂直。除這些模式以外,例如還存在水平切麵式, =說電光模式與各液晶層完全水平的料。尤其地,電光 、式用於最新的液晶顯示器之桌上型監視器以及被至多媒體 顯示器。 • ί於這。顯不器,需要具有改善特性之新型液晶介質。尤其 *要提高響崎吻綱翻。^ _有低黏度、 201118159 之、夜b入Y 晶介質’尤其需要具有低旋轉黏度(rl) 之液曰曰&quot;質。旋轉黏度應該為75亳帕斯卡秒(咖□ s)或更低, 6=帕斯切歧低健’ 55毫_切歧就其更佳。除這 外此介f應該表現出適當寬朗之向列相、足夠高的 又折射(△如及足夠⑧的介電各向碰(diei⑽a anisotropy) (△ ε )以允許低驅動電壓。 本發明之顯示⑽針對主驗_液晶顯示^ (簡單 _或者_編·,,轉.___ 器中已知的其他解決手段組合使用。 本領域檔案中已知適合液晶顯示器尤其是扭轉向列模式之薄 膜電晶體液晶顯示器之液晶組成物。細,這些組成物存在嚴重 的缺點n響應速度低,電阻過似及驅動電壓過高。 此外’薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器面板被廣泛用於全世界,從冷 的區域例如極區至熱的區域例如赤道。為此,液晶組成物在低溫 與馬溫的敎性相當重要。尤其地,麵板縣露於零度以下的 極低溫度以及由此導致晶體沈澱的情況下,面細無法使用。當 液晶組成物巾單舰晶的相互溶解度於低溫劣化時,則出現這種 晶體沈澱現象。 然而,目前未發展出能夠滿足全部期望物理性質之液晶組成 物。尤其地,即使滿足例如響麟度與介電各向異性之物理性質, 但是液晶組成物仍然無法解決無定形污斑(amorphous staining) 與低溫穩定度的問題。 201118159 【發明内容】 因此,本發明提供一種高速響應時間之液晶組成物,實質上 避免習知技術之限制與缺陷所導致的一或多個問題。 本發明一個目的在於提供一種高速響應時間之向列型液晶組 成物,當低溫應用至面板時可避免無定形污斑與液晶沈澱,因此 展示出卓越的低溫穩定性。 本發明另一目的在於提供一種高速響應時間之向列型液晶組 f物’具有高«速度、_t或更高的向列相—各向同性溫度、 冋折射率各向異性以及健齡度,並且確麵魏目之靜態黏 度與閥值電壓。 ~ 、本發明另-目的在於提供—種高速響應時間之向列型液晶組 成物,以解決產品作業_的劣制題,由此確保高溫可靠性。 +本發明另—目的在於提供—種液裝置,尤其是一種用 於薄膜電晶贿晶顯示雜聽讀晶顯稀置 時間之向列魏晶組成物。 ^速響應 、為了獲得本發明之這些目的及其他優點,本文具體且廣泛地 加以描述’本發明提供—種向列性液晶組成物,包含 =:=Γ3所示化合物中選擇的兩種_ 極性化σ物,以及⑹相下化學式4、化學式5、 學式7所示化合物帽擇的三誠錄槪化合物:工 [化學式1]201118159 VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a nematic liquid crystal composition for realizing high-speed response time. More particularly, the present invention relates to a high-speed response time nematic liquid crystal composition and a liquid crystal display device using the liquid crystal composition, the liquid crystal domain having a high phase transition, a degree W phase-isotropic temperature, and a high double Refractive index and low rotational viscosity for near-speed response _, no amorphous stains and accurate temperature stability. [Prior Art] As a kind of flat display device, the liquid crystal display device uses the electric H and the light characteristics of the night 曰 a in the injection panel to operate the display function, since the liquid crystal display device has the inch J and the power The low cost and other advantages are widely used in various fields including computer monitors and mobile phone terminals. j If the electro-optical mode used is twisted nematic (cut (10) (10) price; TN) ^ super twisted nematic (SUper_twisted this secret; Shan) mode, optical, and double birefringence (optional compensated birefringence; 0CB) ^ Electrically controlled birefringence ; ) mode = its variant. These modes utilize an electric field that is perpendicular to the various liquid crystal slabs. In addition to these modes, for example, there is a horizontal cut surface, = the electro-optical mode is completely horizontal with each liquid crystal layer. In particular, electro-optic, desktop monitors for the latest liquid crystal displays and to multimedia displays. • ί here. A new liquid crystal medium with improved characteristics is required. In particular, *I want to improve the ringing of the Nagasaki. ^ _ has a low viscosity, 201118159, night b into the Y crystal medium 'especially requires a liquid 曰曰 &quot; with a low rotational viscosity (rl). The rotational viscosity should be 75 亳 Pascal seconds (caffe s) or lower, and 6 = Pasche ambiguity </ br> is not better. In addition to this, the dielectric f should exhibit a suitably wide nematic phase, sufficiently high and refraction (Δ as well as a sufficient dielectric dice (10) a anisotropy) (Δ ε ) to allow a low drive voltage. The display (10) is used in combination with other solutions known in the field of _ liquid crystal display ^ (simple _ or _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The liquid crystal composition of the transistor liquid crystal display. Fine, these compositions have serious disadvantages. The response speed is low, the resistance is too high, and the driving voltage is too high. In addition, the thin film transistor liquid crystal display panel is widely used all over the world, from cold. The region is, for example, a polar region to a hot region such as an equator. For this reason, the liquid crystal composition is important in the low temperature and the temperature of the horse temperature. In particular, the panel county is exposed to extremely low temperatures below zero and thus causes precipitation of crystals. Under the surface, the surface can not be used. When the mutual solubility of the liquid crystal composition of the single ship crystal is deteriorated at low temperature, this crystal precipitation phenomenon occurs. However, it has not been developed yet. A liquid crystal composition of all physical properties is desired. In particular, even if the physical properties such as ringing degree and dielectric anisotropy are satisfied, the liquid crystal composition cannot solve the problem of amorphous staining and low temperature stability. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a high-speed response time liquid crystal composition that substantially obviates one or more of the problems caused by the limitations and disadvantages of the prior art. It is an object of the present invention to provide a high-speed response time. The nematic liquid crystal composition can prevent amorphous stains and liquid crystal precipitation when applied to a panel at a low temperature, thereby exhibiting excellent low-temperature stability. Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed response time nematic liquid crystal group f The object 'has a high «speed, _t or higher nematic phase—isotropic temperature, anisotropy of yttrium index and age, and confirms the static viscosity and threshold voltage of Weimu. - The purpose is to provide a high-speed response time nematic liquid crystal composition to solve the problem of product operation _ High temperature reliability. + Another object of the present invention is to provide a seed liquid device, in particular, a nematic Weijing composition for thin film electro-sparing bristle display of miscellaneous read and crystal display time. These and other advantages of the present invention are obtained, and are specifically and broadly described herein. The present invention provides a nematic liquid crystal composition comprising two selected _polarized σ species of the compound represented by =:=Γ3, and (6) The three compounds of the compound formula 4, the chemical formula 5, and the formula 7 are selected from the formula: [Chemical Formula 1]

Ri 201118159 [化學式2]Ri 201118159 [Chemical Formula 2]

[化學式5][Chemical Formula 5]

FF

[化學式6] R 7[Chemical Formula 6] R 7

FF

[化學式7][Chemical Formula 7]

其中R係為C2-C9 η-烯基(alkenyl),R1至R8係為各自獨 立的C1-C7烴基(alkyl),以及X為氫(H)或氟(F)。 液晶組成物由重量比為50%至58%之(a)兩種或更多非極性化 201118159 合物以及重量比為42%至50%之⑹三種或更多極性化合物組成。 依照另-方面,本發明提供—種液晶顯示裝置,包含本發明 ^向列碰晶組成物。此減顯示裝置為主動型扭轉向列模式液 日日,4不裝置車乂佳,為薄膜電晶體—液晶顯示器之液晶顯示 佳。 可以理解的是,如上所義本發明之概括綱和隨後所述的 本發明之詳細朗均是具有代表性和解槪的說明,並且是為了 進一步揭示本發明之申請專利範圍。 , ®【實施方式】 以下將結合附圖描述本發明。 *扭轉向列模式係為-種向列型液晶操作模式。朗至扭轉尚 =模式之液晶顯不||面板之液晶組成物之物理性質通常彼此相 奇。就是說,考慮到液晶組成物之響應時間之相關參數之相關方 知,液晶顯示器之響應速度被劃分為打開時間朗_間,其中 於打開時間應用電場,於關閉時間停止電場,由以下方程表示。 響 [方程1 ] roc- Μ2 ^δ^τ3-^2) [方程2] 數,轉黏度,d為晶隙,〜為介電常 t h為介電各向異性(Δε = ε„1丄),v為作⑽壓, 籼為(Fredric’s轉換之)_電壓,以及Keff為有效彈性常 201118159 數。 在液晶組成物之物理性質中,當組成物具有低旋轉黏度、高 彈性常數錢高介電各向異性時,财確保高速的響應時間。此 時,需要在旋轉黏度、彈性常數與向列相〜各向同性相變溫度 (TNI)之間取捨。 此外’如以下方程3所示,液晶顯示器面板之晶隙、液晶組 成物之折射率各向異性以及人射光波長之函數表示扭轉向列液晶 盒iGooch-Tairy第-最小值。根據判定的晶隙,判定被應用至 扭轉向列型液晶盒之液晶組成物之折射率各向異性。 [方程3] ά·Ακ!Λ = ^ 用於監視器之液晶顯示H面板通常使卿於扭轉向列模式之 薄膜電ΒΒ體液晶顯示器之液晶組成物,作業溫度為_1〇至751 , 響應速度較低(10毫秒)。 此外’當監視器長期於較低的作業溫度作業時,在顯示運動 影像期間’產生的熱量導致劣化且出現殘影(細ting)。另外, 當液晶組成物被應用至面板時,預傾角以及例如作業溫度或響應 速度等特性較高,由此缺點在於導致無定形污斑。 依照應用之電壓’液晶顯示裝置使用向列液晶相以調整液晶 組成物之液晶分子之排列,並且控制透光率以實現影像。為此, 對於液晶顯示裝置來說,由於長期作業期間產生的熱量所導致的 劣化風險的緣故,液晶相所保持的溫度範圍很必要,以及向列相 —各向同性相變溫度(TNI)很重要。此外,考慮到液晶顯示裴置被 201118159 傳播到極區之事實’需要確保晶體向列(erysta卜nematic)相變 /皿度(TCN) ’肖列型液曰曰相由此初始。另外,需要高速響應時間之 液晶組成物,從*為行動電話、監視器與電視帶來高品f高容量 顯示資訊處理以及卓越的資訊處理與卓越的運動影像顯示。 尤其地’為了完美地實現沒有餘像(afteHmage—free)之運 動影像,健溫度尤其是上限温度親至少為·。c,響應逮度 應該為5毫秒或更少。此外,如方程卜絲2以及方程3所示^ 在晶隙為3.4微米的條件下,液晶組成物為了獲得5毫秒之響應 速度,介電各向異性應該為4. 5±Q. 5,旋轉黏度應該為55毫帕斯 卡秒或更低,以及折射率各向異性應該為Q 12_.⑻卜此外, 液晶相的上限溫度應該為8Q±rc。另外,當液晶域物被應用至 面板以避免出現無定形污斑時,同時考慮到作業溫度與響應速 2麵誠料5. 5。錢小。由_則㈣加,考慮到對透 射率k化敏感造成無定形污斑。 以、札電晶體液晶顯示器之向列型液晶 ”有8G±1 C之向列相-各向同性相變溫度(犯),具有 〇 iHL的電各向異性、55毫帕斯卡秒或更低的旋轉黏度以及 以二這樣顯示裝置具有80±rc或更高的上限作業溫度 或更少的響應速度。此外,液晶組成物具有曹c或更 _結晶溫度(TC-N)。本文中使用的術 s 一 物質從固相改變為向列型 :一度表--種 戶ϋ s μ L糊/皿度。液晶組成物於-2Gt的溫 ^ n、、'而’由於液晶顯示裝置之使用環境的變化以及需 201118159 要具有較健晶溫度之液晶介質,此結晶溫度不適合^本發明之 液晶組成物麵_3G°C或更低之雜溫度,因此相當贿地提高了 液晶顯示裝置之特性。 -尤其地’本發明m纟域物具有5 5。之預則,當液晶_ 不面板具有3.4微米之晶隙時,可避免無定形污斑。 错由早個液晶化合物之最佳組合’快速響應之向列型液晶組 战物可確保全部的物理性質。 特別地’液晶組成物由無極性或極性成分的預定組成物組 示的ΓΒΘ域物包含.(a)從化學式1、化學式2與化學式3所表 4、化帽擇的_或錄無細_;以及⑹從化學式 或多::心:式6與化學式7所表示的化蝴^ [化學式1]Wherein R is a C2-C9 η-alkenyl group, R1 to R8 are each a separate C1-C7 alkyl group, and X is hydrogen (H) or fluorine (F). The liquid crystal composition is composed of (a) two or more non-polarized 201118159 compounds and a weight ratio of 42% to 50% (6) of three or more polar compounds in a weight ratio of 50% to 58%. According to another aspect, the present invention provides a liquid crystal display device comprising the nematic tantalum crystal composition of the present invention. The display device is an active twisted nematic mode liquid. The day 4 is not suitable for the car, and the liquid crystal display of the thin film transistor-liquid crystal display is good. It is to be understood that the summary of the invention and the details of the invention as described herein are intended to be illustrative and illustrative, and are intended to further illustrate the scope of the invention. ® [Embodiment] The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. * The twisted nematic mode is a nematic liquid crystal mode of operation. Long to reverse still = mode of liquid crystal display | | The physical properties of the liquid crystal composition of the panel are usually strange to each other. That is to say, considering the correlation of the relevant parameters of the response time of the liquid crystal composition, the response speed of the liquid crystal display is divided into the opening time, in which the electric field is applied at the opening time and the electric field is stopped at the closing time, which is represented by the following equation . Ring [Equation 1] roc- Μ2 ^δ^τ3-^2) [Equation 2] number, turn viscosity, d is the crystal gap, ~ is the dielectric constant th is the dielectric anisotropy (Δε = ε„1丄) , v is for (10) pressure, 籼 is (Fredric's converted) _ voltage, and Keff is effective elasticity often 201118159. In the physical properties of liquid crystal composition, when the composition has low rotational viscosity, high elastic constant, high dielectric In the case of anisotropy, the high-speed response time is ensured. At this time, it is necessary to choose between the rotational viscosity, the elastic constant, and the nematic phase to the isotropic phase transition temperature (TNI). Further, as shown in Equation 3 below, the liquid crystal The crystal gap of the display panel, the refractive index anisotropy of the liquid crystal composition, and the wavelength of the human light indicate the first-minimum value of the twisted nematic liquid crystal cell iGooch-Tairy. According to the determined crystal gap, the determination is applied to the twisted nematic liquid crystal. The refractive index anisotropy of the liquid crystal composition of the box [Equation 3] ά·Ακ!Λ = ^ The liquid crystal display for the monitor The H panel usually makes the liquid crystal composition of the thin film electro-hydraulic liquid crystal display in the twisted nematic mode. Object, operating temperature is _1〇 to 751, ringing The speed is low (10 milliseconds). In addition, 'when the monitor is operated for a long time at a lower operating temperature, the heat generated during the display of the moving image causes deterioration and image sticking (fine ting). In addition, when the liquid crystal composition is When applied to a panel, the pretilt angle and characteristics such as working temperature or response speed are high, and thus the disadvantage is that it causes amorphous stains. According to the applied voltage, the liquid crystal display device uses a nematic liquid crystal phase to adjust the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal composition. Arranging and controlling the light transmittance to realize the image. For this reason, for the liquid crystal display device, the temperature range maintained by the liquid crystal phase is necessary due to the risk of deterioration due to heat generated during long-term operation, and the nematic The phase-isotropic phase transition temperature (TNI) is important. In addition, considering the fact that the liquid crystal display device is propagated to the polar region by 201118159, it is necessary to ensure the crystal nematic (the erysta b nematic phase change / dish (TCN) ' The oscillating liquid phase is initially initiated. In addition, a liquid crystal composition with high response time is required, from * for mobile phones, monitors and televisions. High-quality f high-capacity display information processing and excellent information processing and excellent motion image display. Especially in order to perfectly realize the motion image without afoe-Hmage-free, the temperature is especially the upper limit temperature. c, the response catch should be 5 milliseconds or less. In addition, as shown in Equation 2 and Equation 3, under the condition that the crystal gap is 3.4 μm, the liquid crystal composition is in order to obtain a response speed of 5 msec. The anisotropy should be 4. 5 ± Q. 5, the rotational viscosity should be 55 mPas or less, and the refractive index anisotropy should be Q 12_. (8) In addition, the upper limit temperature of the liquid crystal phase should be 8 Q ± rc. In addition, when the liquid crystal domain is applied to the panel to avoid the occurrence of amorphous stains, while taking into account the operating temperature and response speed, the surface is 6.5. Money is small. From _ then (four) plus, considering the sensitivity to the transmittance of k, resulting in amorphous stains. The nematic liquid crystal of the crystal liquid crystal display has a nematic phase of 8G±1 C-isotropic phase transition temperature, with an electrical anisotropy of 〇iHL, 55 mPas or less. The rotational viscosity and the display device having such an upper limit operating temperature of 80 ± rc or higher or less response speed. Further, the liquid crystal composition has a C or C crystal temperature (TC - N). s A substance changes from a solid phase to a nematic type: once---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The change and the need for 201118159 liquid crystal medium having a relatively fine crystal temperature, the crystallization temperature is not suitable for the liquid crystal composition surface of the invention _3G ° C or lower, so the brittle land improves the characteristics of the liquid crystal display device. In particular, the present invention has a premise that when the liquid crystal _ non-panel has a crystal gap of 3.4 micrometers, amorphous stains can be avoided. The error is quickly responded by the best combination of early liquid crystal compounds. The nematic liquid crystal group warfare ensures all physical In particular, the liquid crystal composition is composed of a predetermined composition composed of a non-polar or polar component. (a) from the chemical formula 1, the chemical formula 2 and the chemical formula 3, the chemical cap 3 or the Fine _; and (6) from chemical formula or more:: heart: formula 6 and chemical formula 7 represented by chemical formula ^ [Chemical Formula 1]

RR

[化學[chemistry

R20〇~ [化學式3] or3R20〇~ [Chemical Formula 3] or3

10 201118159 [化學式4]10 201118159 [Chemical Formula 4]

pp

FF

[化學式6] [化學式η[Chemical Formula 6] [Chemical Formula η

在以上化舉τΚ Χ 予巧中,R係為C2-C9n-烯基(alkenyl)’Rl至R8 '各自獨立的C1'C7煙基(alkyl),以及X為氫⑻或氟(F)。 針對液晶细古、i 、'战物’在非極性組成物之較佳實施例中,(i)從化 予式1、4匕學4 9 外/ 及化學式3中各自選擇一或多種化合物’(ii) 從化學式1及化風0丄 _b , 予式2中各自選擇一或多種化合物,(丨丨丨)從化學 八丄及化風十&lt;5山 予忒中各自選擇一或多種化合物,或者(iv)從化學式2 中各自選擇—或多種化合物。 式4、in液晶組成物,在極性組成物之較佳實施例中,從化學 +式5、化學式6及化學式7中各自選擇一或多種化合物, 201118159 ㈤從化學式4、化學式5以及化學式6中各自選擇—或多種化合 物’(⑴舰學式4、化學式5及化學式7中各自選擇一或多種 化合物,㈤從化學式4、化學式6及化學式?中各自選擇一或多 種化合物,或者(v)從化學式5、化學式6及化學式7中各自選擇-一或多種化合物。 因此’本發明之液晶組成物由從非極性化合物中選擇的一種 組成物以及從極性化合物中選擇的—種組成物組成。 本發明發現當液晶組成物具有高麵角即5. 5。或更高時,薄 膜電晶體-液晶顯示ϋ面板中出鄉成的無定形污斑,其巾預傾籲 角與液晶組成物中非極性成分之比率相關。因此,考慮到這個事 實’本發明使用(a)依照重量,非極性化合物之數量為5⑽或更多, 以及⑹依照重量,極性化合物之數量為5()%或更少。制地,本 發明之特徵在於,液晶組成物使用(a)非極性化合物重量比為 至58%,重量比為52至56%較佳,(b)極性化合物重量比為42至 50%,重量比為44至48%較佳。 、依照上述比率控制非極性與極性成分,本發明可減少預傾角 _ 為5. 5°或更小,由此可避免無定形污斑。 根據液晶組成物的總重量,當非極性化合物表現出重量比超 出58%時,預傾角則大於5.5。且出現無定形污斑。此外,當非極 性化合物的含量重量比少於50%時,則黏度增加,由此則無法獲得 55毫帕斯卡秒或更低的旋轉黏度以及5毫秒之響應速度。 液晶組成物之全部非極性化合物依照重量劃分1〇〇等分,非 極性化合物包含60至85等分重量之化學式1所示的化合物,〇 12 201118159 至10等分重量之化學式2所示的化合物,以及15至3〇等分重量 之化學式3所示的化合物。 液晶組成物之全部極性化合物依照重量劃分1 〇〇等分,極性 化合物包含20至40等分重量之化學式4所示的化合物,14至別 等分重量之化學式5所示的化合物’ 15至35等分重量之化學式6 所示的化合物,以及1G至2G等分重量之化學式7所示的化:物。 極性化合物包含具有化學式4之結狀—❹合物°、具 有化學式5之結構之-或多種化合物以及具有化學式6之結構之 -或多種化合物。更制地,極性化合物包含具有不同碳原子數 (carbon numbers)之化學式4之_或歸化合物、且有不同 碳原子數德科5之兩種❹種化合物从具林同碳原子數 之化學式6之兩種或多種化合物。 此外’具有化學式7結構之化合物為係選自化學式%與几 之化合物及其組合所組成的群組。 &gt;、 [化學式7a] 「R8^K&gt;o-d^ [化學式7b]In the above formula, R is a C1 'C7 alkyl group in which C2-C9n-alkenyl groups 'R1 to R8' are independent, and X is hydrogen (8) or fluorine (F). In the preferred embodiment of the non-polar composition of the liquid crystal, i, and 'wars', (i) one or more compounds are selected from each of the formulas 1, 4, and 4, respectively. (ii) one or more compounds are selected from each of the chemical formula 1 and the chemical winds 0丄_b, and the formula (2) is selected from the chemical gossip and the wind 10 &lt; 5 Compounds, or (iv) each selected from Chemical Formula 2 - or a plurality of compounds. Formula 4, in liquid crystal composition, in a preferred embodiment of the polar composition, one or more compounds are selected from each of Chemical Formula 5, Chemical Formula 6 and Chemical Formula 7, 201118159 (5) from Chemical Formula 4, Chemical Formula 5, and Chemical Formula 6 Each one selects—or a plurality of compounds' ((1) each of one or more compounds selected in the formula 4, the chemical formula 5, and the chemical formula 7, (5) one or more compounds are selected from each of the chemical formula 4, the chemical formula 6, and the chemical formula, or (v) Each of Chemical Formula 5, Chemical Formula 6, and Chemical Formula 7 is selected from one or more compounds. Therefore, the liquid crystal composition of the present invention is composed of a composition selected from non-polar compounds and a composition selected from polar compounds. The invention finds that when the liquid crystal composition has a high face angle, that is, 5.5 or higher, the thin film transistor-liquid crystal displays an amorphous stain in the enamel panel, and the pre-tilt angle of the towel and the liquid crystal composition are not The ratio of the polar components is related. Therefore, considering the fact that the present invention uses (a) the number of non-polar compounds is 5 (10) or more by weight, and (6) according to the weight The amount of the polar compound is 5 (%) or less. The present invention is characterized in that the liquid crystal composition is preferably used in a weight ratio of (a) a nonpolar compound to 58%, and a weight ratio of 52 to 56%. The slanting angle _ is 5. 5 ° or less, the present invention can reduce the pretilt angle _ 5. 5 ° or less, the weight ratio of the polar compound is preferably from 42 to 50%, and the weight ratio is from 44 to 48%. Thus, amorphous stains can be avoided. Depending on the total weight of the liquid crystal composition, when the non-polar compound exhibits a weight ratio exceeding 58%, the pretilt angle is greater than 5.5. And amorphous stains appear. Further, when non-polar compounds are present When the content-to-weight ratio is less than 50%, the viscosity is increased, whereby a rotational viscosity of 55 mPas or less and a response speed of 5 msec cannot be obtained. All non-polar compounds of the liquid crystal composition are classified by weight, etc. The non-polar compound comprises 60 to 85 parts by weight of the compound of Chemical Formula 1, 〇12 201118159 to 10 parts by weight of the compound of Chemical Formula 2, and 15 to 3 aliquots of the chemical formula 3 Compound The entire polar compound of the crystal composition is divided into 1 〇〇 aliquots by weight, the polar compound contains 20 to 40 aliquots of the compound of Chemical Formula 4, and 14 to aliquots of the compound of Chemical Formula 5 '15 to 35 An aliquot of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 6 and a chemical compound represented by Chemical Formula 7 in an amount of 1 G to 2 G aliquots. The polar compound comprises a knot-form compound of Chemical Formula 4, having the structure of Chemical Formula 5 - Or a plurality of compounds and a compound having the structure of Chemical Formula 6. Further, the polar compound contains a chemical formula having a different carbon number, or a compound having a different number of carbon atoms. Two kinds of compounds are obtained from two or more compounds of Chemical Formula 6 having the same number of carbon atoms. Further, the compound having the structure of the chemical formula 7 is a group consisting of a compound selected from the group consisting of a chemical formula and a combination thereof. &gt;, [Chemical Formula 7a] "R8^K&gt;o-d^ [Chemical Formula 7b]

以上化學式中,每—即係為Q-C7烴基 在化子式卜2以及3中’每-單個液晶化合物係依照本文定 13 201118159 義的範圍以外被過量使用,向列相—各向同性 _減少至79°C或町,且無法確保^ ^ 4'5 6 2圍被如使用時’極大地增加了折射率各向異性或黏度,從 而無法實現6毫秒或更短的快速響應時間以及期望翻之折射率 =。此外,當含量過低時,缺點在於折射率各向異性低於 期望位準。 當化學式7的液晶化合物過量超出以上定義的範圍時,向列 相-各向同性相變溫度(顶)增加,但是結晶向列相變溫度( 迅速增加,無法確絲溫讀紐,叹無时現&quot;秒或更短 ^低響應時間。另外,當含量極低時,向列相—各向同性相變溫 度則迅速降低至耽或更低,缺點在於無法確保面板的高溫 可靠性。 其間’本發明中使用的具有2環結構(2__办⑽㈣) 之化學式卜2以及3之絲性化合物可確絲财以麟射率各 向異性與介電各向異性之期望位準n化學幻與7之單個 液晶化合物可確保餘度與健灯輯晶向列相變溫度⑽)。 就是說’對於液晶化合物,化學式!之單個液晶化合物具有 低黏度與低旋轉黏度,有助於響應時間短,因此被包含作為必不 可少的成分較佳。 另外’化學式1之化合物包含從所示化合物組成的群組中選 201118159 擇的至少-種。化學式i之化合物包含重量比為2〇至75%之化學 式la之化合物以及重量比為1〇至.之化學式&amp;之化合物尤 佳包3重里比為40至60%之化學式1&amp;之化合物以及重量比為 15至30%之化學式lb之化合物更佳。 [化學式la] R.1In the above chemical formula, each - that is, a Q-C7 hydrocarbon group in the chemical formulas 2 and 3 'per-single liquid crystal compound is used in excess according to the scope of the meaning of 13 201118159, nematic phase - isotropic _ Reduced to 79 ° C or machi, and can not ensure that ^ ^ 4 '5 6 2 is greatly increased the refractive index anisotropy or viscosity as used, thus unable to achieve fast response time of 6 milliseconds or less and expectations Turn over the refractive index =. Further, when the content is too low, there is a disadvantage in that the refractive index anisotropy is lower than the desired level. When the liquid crystal compound of Chemical Formula 7 exceeds the above-defined range, the nematic phase-isotropic phase transition temperature (top) increases, but the crystal nematic phase transition temperature (increased rapidly, the silk temperature is not read, and the sigh is timeless Now &quot;second or shorter^low response time. In addition, when the content is extremely low, the nematic phase-isotropic phase transition temperature is rapidly reduced to 耽 or lower, and the disadvantage is that the high-temperature reliability of the panel cannot be ensured. 'The linear compounds of the chemical formulas 2 and 3 having the 2-ring structure (2__(10)(4)) used in the present invention can be used to determine the anisotropy of anion and the desired level of dielectric anisotropy. A single liquid crystal compound with 7 ensures a coherent phase transition temperature (10) with the chime. That is to say, for liquid crystal compounds, chemical formula! The single liquid crystal compound has a low viscosity and a low rotational viscosity, and contributes to a short response time, so that it is preferably contained as an indispensable component. Further, the compound of Chemical Formula 1 contains at least one selected from the group consisting of the compounds shown in 201118159. The compound of the formula i contains a compound of the formula la of a weight ratio of 2 to 75%, and a compound of a chemical formula &amp; of a weight ratio of 1 Torr to a compound of the formula 1 &amp; A compound of the formula lb in a weight ratio of 15 to 30% is more preferred. [chemical formula la] R.1

[化學式lb] R\j[Chemical Formula lb] R\j

每一 R1係為C1-C7烴基。 尤其地,本發明利用化學式2之化合物以確保液晶組成物之 中等溫度細。化學式2之化合物之確_望顧之黏度愈 向列相-各向同性相變溫度,以及實現5毫秒或更短的高速響應 時間。Each R1 is a C1-C7 hydrocarbon group. In particular, the present invention utilizes the compound of Chemical Formula 2 to ensure a moderate temperature of the liquid crystal composition. The compound of Chemical Formula 2 is indeed viscous with a viscosity-neutral phase-isotropic phase transition temperature, and achieves a high-speed response time of 5 msec or less.

化學式3之絲基(alkQxy)化合物可以任意出現,以及如 上所述有助於確保液晶組成物之低黏度與中等溫度範圍。 化學式4、5以及6之單個液晶化合物完成提高動作 (elevating actions),以確保向列液晶相之中 為高速響應咖讀晶組成鱗來折神各向異性與介電各向異 化學式7之單個液晶化合物展示高溫度範圍,因此確保at 或更高的向列相一各向同性相變溫度(TNI),從而確保高溫可靠 15 201118159 性,由於在液晶顯示裝置作業其間產生熱量,這點被認為尤其重 要。 液晶介質更包含一般使用量的添加劑與手性(chirai)換雜 物。根據化合物的總重量,額外成分表現為〇·丨至1〇%的濃度其 中0.1至6/ό較佳。各化合物以濃度為〇. 1至3%被使用較佳。 此外,本發明之液晶組成物使用向列型液晶、矩列液晶 (smectic liquid crystal)以及膽固醇型液晶(ch〇lesteric liquid crystal)之組合,通常這些液晶已知能夠改善液晶組成 物之特性。然而,當過量增加大量的液晶化合物時,液晶组成物 之期望性質被劣化。根據向列型液晶組成物之需求以判定增加量。 應用至液晶顯示裝置之前述向列型液晶組成物可展示卓越的 物理性質。 因此’本發明提供一種液晶顯示裝置,其中包含高速響應時 間之向列型液晶組成物。 車乂佳地’使用向速響應時間之液晶組成物之液晶顯示裝置面 板具有285至315燭光/平方公分(cd/cnf)之亮度、至_ 之對比度、4. 75至5. 75毫秒之響應速度(當作業於6〇赫兹、6 伏特30C至80±1 C之作業溫度時),以及適合使用向列型液晶 、:成物之全部液晶顯示裝置,尤其適合19射解析度测監視 器之薄膜電晶體一液晶顯示器。 、,與用於監視器之習知薄膜電晶體_液晶顯示器之亮度25〇燭 平方公分相比’這些監視器在亮度方面表現出·的增加,與 S去的8毫秒相比’響麵度提高了 38%,上限與下限作業溫度範 16 201118159 圍徒20C至75C之範圍提高到曹c至8〇±1&lt;t之範圍。因此,纪 r==::::== 顯示器。此液晶顯示裝置為主動型扭轉向列模式液晶續 更特別地為用於薄臈電晶體—液晶顯示器之扭轉向 旦式液日日顯示裝置。此外,此液晶顯示裝置包含高品質、高容 里』不裝置例如行動電話、監視 , _ ^ ^ 為監視器較佳。 电祝彳及此液曰曰顯不裝置 Γ1透過在陣列基板與C/F基板上塗佈配向膜(orientate 陣=基板中薄膜電晶體以晝素單元排列於玻璃基板之上, 者之2中母&quot;'晝素包含紅X綠/藍子畫素,然:後摩擦定向,在兩 内注从晶組成物,以及黏著-偏光板至陣列 土。▲之上’從而製造轉向列模式液晶顯示裝置。 除液晶顯示裝置使用液晶組成物以外,本領域之技術人員孰 =液晶顯示裝置之細節,因此省略液晶顯示裝置之詳細配置及其、 作業原理。 例子 現在將結合以下的例子更加詳細地描述本發明。這些例子僅 2於說明本發明,科應該被認為用於限制本發狀保護範圍 興精神。 17 201118159 〈例子1至3&gt; 依照以下表格1 (單位:wt%)中說明的組成與含量,透過混 合非極性化合物(N-1至N4)與極性化合物(P-1至P-8)準備向列型 液晶組成物。 表格1 編號 成分 例子1 例子2 例子3 N-1 ciHT c ^ 5.0 5.0 N-2 25.0 25.0 29.0 N-3 13.0 13.0 14.0 N-4 /^(Ζη[ΙΗ〇-〇η3 11.0 11.0 11.0 合計 54.0 54.0 54.0 P-1 czHs~cy~C3~^^f F 5.0 5.0 5.0 P-2 12.0 12.0 12.0 P-3 ε·3Η7~0~0^(5~ρ: 3.0 3.0 3.0 P-4 CsHii-0—0~C$~F 5.0 5.0 5.0 P-5 c;,H7-0&gt;-&lt;0'cH2CH2~Gi-F 8.0 8.0 8.0 P-6 cshi'_C^KZ)kcH2CH2&quot;Cj&gt;_f 7.0 7.0 7.0 P-7 6.0 6.0 P-8 6.0 201118159The alkQxy compound of Chemical Formula 3 can be arbitrarily present, and as described above, helps to ensure a low viscosity and a moderate temperature range of the liquid crystal composition. The individual liquid crystal compounds of Chemical Formulas 4, 5, and 6 perform elevation actions to ensure a high-speed response of the nematic liquid crystal phase to the individual crystallographic anisotropy and dielectric anisotropy The liquid crystal compound exhibits a high temperature range, thus ensuring an isotropic phase transition temperature (TNI) of at or higher, thereby ensuring high temperature reliability, which is considered to be generated during operation of the liquid crystal display device. Especially important. The liquid crystal medium further contains a generally used amount of an additive and a chirai compound. Depending on the total weight of the compound, the additional component preferably exhibits a concentration of from 0.1 to 6%, preferably from 0.1 to 6%. It is preferred that each compound is used in a concentration of from 0.1 to 3%. Further, the liquid crystal composition of the present invention uses a combination of nematic liquid crystal, smectic liquid crystal, and cholesteric liquid crystal, and these liquid crystals are generally known to improve the characteristics of the liquid crystal composition. However, when a large amount of the liquid crystal compound is excessively increased, the desired properties of the liquid crystal composition are deteriorated. The amount of increase is determined according to the demand of the nematic liquid crystal composition. The aforementioned nematic liquid crystal composition applied to a liquid crystal display device can exhibit excellent physical properties. Therefore, the present invention provides a liquid crystal display device comprising a nematic liquid crystal composition having a high-speed response time.乂 佳 佳 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' Speed (when operating at 6 Hz, 6 volts 30C to 80 ± 1 C operating temperature), and all liquid crystal display devices suitable for nematic liquid crystals: products, especially suitable for 19-amp resolution monitors Thin film transistor - liquid crystal display. Compared with the brightness of the conventional thin film transistor _ liquid crystal display for the monitor, which is 25 〇 square centimeter, 'these monitors show an increase in brightness, compared with 8 milliseconds of S going. Increased by 38%, the upper and lower operating temperature range 16 201118159 The range of the abductor 20C to 75C is increased to the range of Ca to 8〇±1&lt;t. Therefore, Ji r==::::== display. The liquid crystal display device is an active twisted nematic mode liquid crystal, and more particularly a twisted radial liquid day display device for a thin germanium transistor-liquid crystal display. In addition, the liquid crystal display device includes a high-quality, high-capacity device such as a mobile phone, a monitor, and a monitor. The electric 彳 彳 and the liquid 曰曰 Γ Γ 透过 透过 透过 透过 透过 透过 透过 透过 透过 透过 涂布 涂布 涂布 涂布 涂布 涂布 涂布 涂布 涂布 涂布 涂布 涂布 涂布 涂布 涂布 涂布 涂布 涂布 涂布 涂布 涂布 涂布 涂布 涂布 涂布 涂布 涂布 涂布 涂布 涂布 涂布 涂布 涂布 涂布 涂布The mother's 昼素 contains red X green/blue sub-pixels, but: the rear rubbing orientation, in the two internal injection of the crystal composition, and the adhesion-polarizer to the array of soil. ▲ above' thus manufacturing the steering column mode liquid crystal display In addition to the liquid crystal display device using liquid crystal composition, those skilled in the art 细节 = the details of the liquid crystal display device, so the detailed configuration of the liquid crystal display device and its operation principle are omitted. The example will now be described in more detail in conjunction with the following examples. The present invention is only intended to illustrate the invention, and should be considered to limit the scope of the present invention. 17 201118159 <Examples 1 to 3> According to the composition described in Table 1 below (unit: wt%) The content is prepared by mixing a nonpolar compound (N-1 to N4) with a polar compound (P-1 to P-8) to prepare a nematic liquid crystal composition. Table 1 No. Component Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 N-1 ciHT c ^ 5.0 5.0 N-2 25.0 25.0 29.0 N-3 13.0 13.0 14.0 N-4 /^(Ζη[ΙΗ〇-〇η3 11.0 11.0 11.0 Total 54.0 54.0 54.0 P-1 czHs~cy~C3~^^f F 5.0 5.0 5.0 P-2 12.0 12.0 12.0 P-3 ε·3Η7~0~0^(5~ρ: 3.0 3.0 3.0 P-4 CsHii-0—0~C$~F 5.0 5.0 5.0 P-5 c;, H7- 0&gt;-&lt;0'cH2CH2~Gi-F 8.0 8.0 8.0 P-6 cshi'_C^KZ)kcH2CH2&quot;Cj&gt;_f 7.0 7.0 7.0 P-7 6.0 6.0 P-8 6.0 201118159

合計 46.0 46.0 46.0 總計 [實驗瓦m 100.0 100.0 100.0 對於各液晶組成物,依照韓國專利申請Νο· 2006_0045599中 揭露的奴方法,測量物理性質例如結晶溫度與向列相—各向同 性相變溫度’由此獲得的結果如以下表格2所示。 表格2Total 46.0 46.0 46.0 Total [Experimental tile m 100.0 100.0 100.0 For each liquid crystal composition, according to the slave method disclosed in Korean Patent Application Νο. 2006_0045599, physical properties such as crystallization temperature and nematic phase-isotropic phase transition temperature are measured by The results obtained are shown in Table 2 below. Form 2

例子1 例子2 例子3 結晶溫度(Tc_N)ct) ~^__ -30 -30 -30 向列相一各向同性相變溫度 (Tni) (°C) ~~~--- 80.0 79.0 82.0 折射率各向異性(Δη) 0.1210 0.1203 0.1204 折射率(no) 1.4979 1.4970 1.4970 ______^電各向異性(Δε) 4.7 4.5 4.9 旋轉黏度(毫帕斯卡秒) 53.0 55.0 49.0 響應速度(毫秒) 4.8 5.0 5.0 ^如折射率各向異性、折射率、介電各向異性、旋齡度以及相 當低的結晶溫度以及低溫時卓越的穩定性。此外,液晶組成物具 有最佳纽成,這樣可具有79t:歧高之上限溫度以及5毫秒或更 低之響應速度。 19 201118159 [實驗例子2] 測量每些例子與比較丫列子中液晶組成物所包含的非極性與極 時成分,預傾角及各種含量,由此獲得的結果如表格4所示。此 膜比較例子之組成如表格3所示。從表格4可看出,對照與薄 表格3 _晶體-液晶顯示器面板所產生的無定形污斑之相關液晶 物之預傾角。 編號 成分 比較例子3 N-1 c?ht ~^C~V~C3~°ch3 0 N-2 27.0 N-3 18.0 N-4 15.0 合計 60.0 P-1 c办f F 9.0 P-2 12.0 P-3 P-4 P-5 9.0 P-6 C5Hii-^)^X3_CHi^2_Cj&gt;~F 9.0 P-7 ^ht-&lt;3-0-Cv_C5~',;Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Crystallization temperature (Tc_N) ct) ~^__ -30 -30 -30 Nematic phase isotropic phase transition temperature (Tni) (°C) ~~~--- 80.0 79.0 82.0 Refractive index Anisotropy (Δη) 0.1210 0.1203 0.1204 Refractive index (no) 1.4979 1.4970 1.4970 ______^Electrical anisotropy (Δε) 4.7 4.5 4.9 Rotational viscosity (mPascals) 53.0 55.0 49.0 Response speed (ms) 4.8 5.0 5.0 ^Refraction Rate anisotropy, refractive index, dielectric anisotropy, degree of rotation, and relatively low crystallization temperature and excellent stability at low temperatures. In addition, the liquid crystal composition has the optimum composition so that it can have an upper limit temperature of 79t: high and a response speed of 5 milliseconds or less. 19 201118159 [Experimental Example 2] The non-polar and polar components, pretilt angles and various contents contained in the liquid crystal composition in each of the examples were compared, and the results obtained therefrom are shown in Table 4. The composition of this film comparison example is shown in Table 3. As can be seen from Table 4, the pretilt angle of the liquid crystal associated with the amorphous stain generated by the thin Form 3 _ crystal-liquid crystal display panel was compared. No. Component Comparison Example 3 N-1 c?ht ~^C~V~C3~°ch3 0 N-2 27.0 N-3 18.0 N-4 15.0 Total 60.0 P-1 c f F 9.0 P-2 12.0 P- 3 P-4 P-5 9.0 P-6 C5Hii-^)^X3_CHi^2_Cj&gt;~F 9.0 P-7 ^ht-&lt;3-0-Cv_C5~',;

20 20111815920 201118159

例子2 例子3 例子1 非極性成分 (重量百分比) ----- 54.0 極性成分(重 量百分比) 46.0 合計 100.0 預傾角(°) '---— 5.5 54.0 46.0 54.0 46.0 100.0 比54%或更少的非極㈣八士 …爛于3使用重量 心“由此具有5.5。_、之麵角,由 1面/又有無定形污斑。另一方面,比較例子i使用數量 冋於本發明之雜性成分,由此具有高於5· 5。之預傾肖,從而導 致面板中的無定形污斑。 [實驗例子3] 對於本發明這些解之各組成物,在冷衫巾化肌儲存這 些組成物兩取後,透過確認晶體沈澱以評價低溫穩定性(表格 5)。 21 201118159 表格5 儲存條件 例子1 例子2 --—----- 無晶體沈澱 例子3 無晶體沈澱 一周-20°C 無晶體沈殿 兩周-20°C 無晶體沈殺 無晶體沈殿 無晶體沈澱 從表格5可♦出,本發曰月之例子卜例子2與例子3在儲存兩 周以後不會出現晶體沈澱,這意味著本發明之組成物可確保低溫 可靠性。Example 2 Example 3 Example 1 Non-polar component (% by weight) ----- 54.0 Polar component (% by weight) 46.0 Total 100.0 Pretilt angle (°) '---- 5.5 54.0 46.0 54.0 46.0 100.0 54% or less The non-polar (four) october ... rotten in 3 using the weight of the heart "There is a 5.5. _, the face angle, from 1 side / there are amorphous stains. On the other hand, the comparative example i uses the number of the present invention The sexual component, thus having a pre-dip, which is higher than 5.5, results in an amorphous stain in the panel. [Experimental Example 3] For each of the compositions of the present invention, these are stored in the cold lining muscles. After the composition was taken, the crystal precipitation was confirmed to evaluate the low temperature stability (Table 5). 21 201118159 Table 5 Storage conditions Example 1 Example 2 -------- Crystal-free precipitation Example 3 Crystal-free precipitation one week -20° C crystalless sedimentation hall for two weeks -20 °C crystalless immersion crystalless sedimentation crystalless precipitation from Table 5 can be exemplified, examples of this hairy month, examples 2 and 3 do not appear crystal precipitation after two weeks of storage, This means that the composition of the invention ensures low temperature reliability Sex.

從前述顯然可知’向列魏晶組成物沒有無定形污斑且表現 出相當卓越的低溫可靠性與高速響應時間,由此適合高品質與大 谷!顯不資贿理之液晶齡裝置’以及表現出卓麵資訊處理 與運動影像顯示特徵。該組成物解決了仙作麵導致的劣化門 題,由此確健品的高溫可靠性以及魏沒有殘影之運動影像j 雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並制哪 發明。在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍内,所為之更動句镇疋It is apparent from the foregoing that the nematic Wei-crystal composition has no amorphous stain and exhibits excellent low-temperature reliability and high-speed response time, thereby being suitable for high quality and large valley! It is not a bribe-based liquid crystal age device' and exhibits the characteristics of the information processing and motion image display. This composition solves the deterioration problem caused by the celestial surface, thereby confirming the high-temperature reliability of the health product and the motion image without the residual image. Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the foregoing embodiments, it is invented. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention,

屬本發明之專魏護删。關於本發明所界定之保護範圍於2 所附之申請專利範圍。 明 &gt; 考 【圖式簡單說明】 盎 【主要元件符號說明】 益 4 %«、 22It belongs to the special protection of the invention. The scope of protection defined by the present invention is in the scope of the appended claims.明 &gt; 考 [Simple diagram description] ang [Main component symbol description] Benefit 4 %«, 22

Claims (1)

201118159 七、申請專利範圍·· • L 一種向列型液晶組成物,包含·· ⑻攸以下化學式卜化學式2及化學式3所示化合物中選 擇的兩種❹種非極性化合物;以及 (b)從以下化學式4、化學式5、化 化合物中選擇的= ^及化學式7所示 的一種或多種極性化合物: [化學式1] RiO〇^ [化學式2] or3 [化學式3] &quot;h^OQ- [化學式4] F F-201118159 VII. Patent Application Range·· • L A nematic liquid crystal composition containing (8) ❹ two chemical compounds selected from the chemical formula 2 and the chemical formula 3; and (b) One or more polar compounds of the following Chemical Formula 4, Chemical Formula 5, selected compound of the chemical compound, and Chemical Formula 7: [Chemical Formula 1] RiO〇^ [Chemical Formula 2] or3 [Chemical Formula 3] &quot;h^OQ- [Chemical Formula 4] F F- F; FF; F F 23 201118159F 23 201118159 [化學式7][Chemical Formula 7] Ptt2.dH2Ptt2.dH2 F, 其中R係為CrC9 η-烯基(alkenyl),R】至R8係為各自獨 立的CVC:7烴基(aikyi) ’以及χ為氫(H)或氟(F)。F, wherein R is CrC9 η-alkenyl, and R) to R8 are each independently CVC: 7 hydrocarbyl (aikyi)' and hydrazine is hydrogen (H) or fluorine (F). 2.如請求項第1項所述之向列型液晶組成物,其中該液晶組成物 使用(a)非極性化合物之重量比為5〇%至58%,以及⑼極性化 合物之重量比為42%至50%。 如請求項第2項所述之向列型液晶組成物,其中該液晶組成物 使用(a)非極性化合物之重量比為52〇/〇至56%,以及⑼極性化 合物之重量比為44%至48%。 4.如請求項第2項所述之向列魏晶組成物,其愤晶組成物之 非極性化合物依照重量被劃分1〇〇等分,非極性化合物包含6〇 # 至Μ等分重量之化學式1所示的化合物,〇至等分重量之 化學式2所示的化合物’以及15至3〇等分重量之化學式3所 示的化合物。 5.如請求項第2項所述之向列型液晶組成物,其中液晶組成物之 極性化合物舰重量_分⑽等分,極性化合物包含2〇至 40等为重里之化學式4所示的化合物,14至3〇等分重量之化 24 201118159 學式5所:合物,15至35等分重量之化學式㈣示的化 ::Μ等分重量之化學式7所示的化合物。 6.如請求項第^所.向列型液晶組成物,其中該化合物包含 式7之結構, [化學式7a] 化子式〃之化合物及其組合所組成的群組中選擇的化學 F [化學式7b] 其中每一 Rs係為CrC7烴基。 # 7.如請求項第1項所述之向列型液晶組成物,其中化學式 =包含化學式1續lb所示化合物_群組中選擇的至少 [化學式la] [化學式lb] 25 201118159 其中每一 R]係為Crc7烴基。 8. 如請求項第7項所述之向列型液晶組成物,其中化學式丨之化 合物包含«比為聽至75%德學式la之化合物以及重量 比為10%至40%之化學式lb之化合物。 9. 如請求項第8項所述之向列型液晶組成物,其中化學式工之化 合物包含4狄為至祕德料la德合_及重量❿ 比為15%至30%之化學式lb之化合物。 10. 如請求項第1項所述之向列魏晶組成物,更包含—添加劑與 一手性換雜物(chiral dopant)。 11. 如請求項第1〇項所述之向列型液晶纪成物,其中根據該化合 物之總重量,該添加劑與該手性摻雜物分別表現為01%至10% 之濃度。 12 如凊求項第11項所述之向列型液 物之總重量,該添加劑與該手性摻 之濃度。 晶組成物’其中根據該化合 雜物分別表現為0.1%至6%2. The nematic liquid crystal composition according to Item 1, wherein the liquid crystal composition has a weight ratio of (a) a nonpolar compound of from 5 to 58%, and (9) a weight ratio of the polar compound of 42 % to 50%. The nematic liquid crystal composition according to Item 2, wherein the liquid crystal composition uses (a) a nonpolar compound in a weight ratio of 52 〇 / 〇 to 56%, and (9) a polar compound in a weight ratio of 44% Up to 48%. 4. The nematic Weijing composition according to Item 2 of the claim 2, wherein the non-polar compound of the reversing crystal composition is divided into 1 aliquot according to the weight, and the non-polar compound comprises 6 〇# to Μ equal weight The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, which is an aliquot of the compound of Chemical Formula 2 and 15 to 3 aliquots of the compound of Chemical Formula 3 is aliquoted. 5. The nematic liquid crystal composition according to claim 2, wherein the polar compound of the liquid crystal composition has a weight of _minutes (10), and the polar compound comprises a compound represented by Chemical Formula 4 of 2 to 40, etc. , 14 to 3 〇 重量 重量 24 24 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 6. The nematic liquid crystal composition according to claim 1, wherein the compound comprises the structure of the formula 7, the chemical formula selected in the group consisting of the compound of the chemical formula and the combination thereof [chemical formula] 7b] wherein each Rs is a CrC7 hydrocarbon group. # 7. The nematic liquid crystal composition according to claim 1, wherein the chemical formula = at least one selected from the group consisting of the compound represented by the chemical formula 1 lb [chemical formula la] [chemical formula lb] 25 201118159 each R] is a Crc7 hydrocarbon group. 8. The nematic liquid crystal composition according to claim 7, wherein the compound of the formula 包含 comprises «the compound of which is 75% of the formula la and the chemical formula lb of the weight ratio of 10% to 40%. Compound. 9. The nematic liquid crystal composition according to claim 8, wherein the chemical formula compound comprises a compound of the formula lb and a weight ratio of 15% to 30% by weight of the formula lb. . 10. The nematic Weijing composition as recited in claim 1 further comprises an additive and a chiral dopant. 11. The nematic liquid crystal composition of claim 1, wherein the additive and the chiral dopant exhibit a concentration of from 01% to 10%, respectively, based on the total weight of the compound. 12 The total weight of the nematic liquid as described in Item 11 of the claim, the additive and the chiral concentration. The crystal composition' wherein the compound is represented by 0.1% to 6% according to the compound 13.Γ=Γ第12項崎之_液晶組絲,財根據該化合 之〜重量,該添加劑與該手性摻雜物分別表現為⑽ 之濃度。 如請求項第丨項所述之向列型液晶組成物,其中該向列型液 26 201118159 組成物具有一預傾角,該預傾角應該為5.5°或更小。 15. —種液晶顯示裝置,包含如請求項第1項所述之一向列型液晶 組成物。13. Γ = Γ Item 12 of the Sakisaki liquid crystal, according to the weight of the compound, the additive and the chiral dopant respectively exhibit a concentration of (10). The nematic liquid crystal composition according to the above item, wherein the nematic liquid 26 201118159 composition has a pretilt angle which should be 5.5 or less. A liquid crystal display device comprising one of the nematic liquid crystal compositions according to claim 1 of the claim. 27 201118159 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: [化學式1]27 201118159 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: [Chemical Formula 1]
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