TW201117480A - Connector - Google Patents

Connector Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201117480A
TW201117480A TW099127446A TW99127446A TW201117480A TW 201117480 A TW201117480 A TW 201117480A TW 099127446 A TW099127446 A TW 099127446A TW 99127446 A TW99127446 A TW 99127446A TW 201117480 A TW201117480 A TW 201117480A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
wire
spring
contact
connector
support portion
Prior art date
Application number
TW099127446A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI429139B (en
Inventor
Yousuke Sakai
Shunsuke Hashimoto
Yuichi Shida
Original Assignee
Panasonic Elec Works Co Ltd
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Publication of TW201117480A publication Critical patent/TW201117480A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI429139B publication Critical patent/TWI429139B/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/82Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force
    • H01R12/85Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force contact pressure producing means, contacts activated after insertion of printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/88Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force contact pressure producing means, contacts activated after insertion of printed circuits or like structures acting manually by rotating or pivoting connector housing parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/77Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • H01R12/771Details
    • H01R12/774Retainers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2107/00Four or more poles

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Abstract

A connector is provided, which increases the positioning precision of a connection position of a cable relative to a contact, and the reliability of an electrical connection is also increased. The contact 3 connects continuously a support portion 31 and a spring portion 32, oppositely arranged along a cable insertion direction, by means of a connection portion 33, and the support portion 31 is abutted at inner side of a connector body 2, while an end portion at the side of a cable insertion port 21 in the spring portion 32 is kept at the connector body 2. The support portion 31 and the spring portion 32 have claws 35a, 32a that clamp the cable 100, and the support portion 31 has a positioning protrusion 37 that is positioned closer to the front in the cable insertion direction than the claws 35a, 32a and abutted with the front end of the cable 200.

Description

201117480 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 =明是有關,一種連接柔性印刷電路板⑽· Printed Circuits )這樣的導線的連接器。 【先前技術】 ° 獻二這樣的導線的連接器,有專利文 獻1中錢的連接器。該連接器如圖7(a)、圖7(b)所 不具有插拔導線100的連接器主體 連接器主體60上的接觸件7〇,以」別破保持在 挂垃L 及轉動自由地被保持在 ion Mis-V' 、根據轉動操作使多根接觸件7〇與導線 1〇〇接觸或分離的操作件8〇。 從6〇在圖7(0的左右方向的兩端部開口, 攸左側的導線插入口 61插入導線。 7G為從連接器主體6G右側的開口部壓入並 ^_接盗主體60中的部件,用沿水平方向互相大致平 ^地延伸的支承部7卜彈簧部72、以及連接在支承部71 右側部之間的連接部73形成為〕字形狀。彈 f ^ί連接部73上’彈簧部72的左端在連 ^ 的内部治上下方向自由移動,在彈簧部72的 置有與轉_電連接輕料部74。支承部71 邱盘接體6G的底壁上表面配置,在支承部71的左端 相對的部位設置有承受部…另外,多 ==沿與圖7 (a)的圖面垂直的方向被並列保持 在連接器主體60上。 4 201117480 在連接 連料主體6G機自由地被軸支承 與連接部73之_&在彈箸部72的與設置在接觸件部74 部81。 、·接。卩76相對置的部位,設置有凸輪 位置時相比,^ π & 冑關與水干方向大致平行的 簧部72向離開81的下端位置向上移動,因此彈 74位移到從_ 1ΛΛ°的方向彈性變形’因此接觸件部 不夕判攸導線100離開的位置。 離開2件部74位移到從導線漏 主Ϊ1 的内部時,由於導線100的前端部盥連接哭 峨㈣娜,㈣定了導= # 8〇 2 ,當在導線刚被插入的狀態下使操作 件80轉動到與水平方向大致平行的位置時,利用 81將抵接部76壓向支承部71 一侧,彈簧部72向支承呷 71 —側彈性變形。此時,導線1〇〇被夾持在彈簧部72 ^ 端部設置的細件部74與承受部75之間,朗件部% 與導線100表面上設置的導體圖形(圖中未表示)電連接。 [專利文獻1]日本特許第4283777號公報 上述現有技術的連接器中,當導線1〇〇被插入到連接 器主體60内部時,導線1〇〇的前端部與連接器主體6〇的 定位部62相抵接,通過這樣來確定導線1〇〇的前端部相對 於連接器主體60的位置’但由於接觸件70被壓入固定在 201117480 巾’因此如果接觸件龍_連接器主體 置偏差大it樣的問題。 按觸的位 ’又,近年來隨著電子設備的小型化,希望連接器也 型化’出現了通過使相鄰的接觸件7〇之間接觸件部二 位置朝導線插人的方向(圖7中的左右方向)錯開日 鄰的接^牛70之間的間距變窄的連接器。圖6為連接在言 種連接器上的導線100的俯視圖,在導線刚的一個表= 上沿寬度方向平行地並列配置有多個導體圖 (pattern)101,但是為了使電連接穩固,導體圖形101的與 連接器接_部慨其他雜形成得寬度寬,通過使^ 闊部位102在導職人方向上的位置錯開地交錯配置广 僅能夠使導線100的寬度尺寸減小,而且增加極數。另〜 方面,在連接器的相鄰的接觸件70之間接觸件部74的= 置沿導線插人方向錯開了的情況下,需要準確地將各 件70的接觸件部74與導體圖形1〇1的寬闊部位1〇2的= 對位置對正,但如果接觸件70與連接器主體6〇相對的位 置精度差的話,則導體圖形101的寬闊部位1〇2與接觸件 部74的接觸狀態變得不穩定’存在電連接的可靠性降低的 問題。尤其是因為導線插入方向前侧的寬闊部位1〇2的長 度尺寸比後侧的見闊部位102的短,因此與導線插入方向 前側的寬闊部位102接觸的接觸件70要求更高的位置精 度。 【發明内容】 6 201117480 本發明就是嬖於上述問題, 了導線相對於連接n連接的疋要提供一種提高 可靠性的連接器。的疋位精度、提高了電連接 為了達到上述目的,太務HS达 接器主主二Z本發明為一種連接器,具備:連 觸件收容= 口的導線插入口而在内部設置的接 ===拔出導線;多個接觸件,具有沿導 深播入方向相對配置在接 兩者之間的導線的支承部㈣、夾持插入到 部連接成-個連續整體的連將支承部和彈簧 接器主體的内面相抵接、並件使支承部與連 的端部蒋動ό i > 使彈耳。卩的導線插入口一側 Γ::Γ某一方與導線的導體部電連接= :’此夠在使插入到接觸件收容 以 上分別設置有夾持二 上位於比夹持部靠前方的位置上、=線插入方向 的定位部;在摔作件上⑼導線^端部相抵接 與彈贅部的在ins 部’該多個凸輪部 相董對於定位部靠前方的部位 相對應地叹置者,a轉到防脫位置時推 ;部彈性變形,通過這樣使,部的失持部與導線彈L 【發明的效果】 201117480 果採用本發明,當從導_人口插人^_,Μ 與接觸件的支承部上設置的定位部= 因此能夠==:;===相對位置: 的偏差,能夠提高電:=“與導線接觸的位置 易懂==,他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯 明如下。、㈣例,並配合_圖式,作詳細說 【實施方式】 的;:圖1 (a)、圖1⑴〜圖6來說明將本發明 ’技術4應用於連接柔性印刷電路板(Fie咖e p201117480 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] = It is a connector for connecting wires such as flexible printed circuit boards (10) and Printed Circuits. [Prior Art] ° The connector of such a wire is provided with a connector of the patent document 1. The connector does not have the contact member 7〇 on the connector body connector body 60 of the plug wire 100 as shown in Figs. 7(a) and 7(b), so as to be kept in the hanging L and freely rotated. The operation member 8 is held at the ion Mis-V', and the plurality of contacts 7A are brought into contact with or separated from the wires 1A according to the turning operation. The wire is inserted into the wire insertion opening 61 on the left side of the left side of FIG. 7 (the left and right sides of FIG. 7). 7G is a member that is pressed in from the opening on the right side of the connector body 6G and is attached to the body 60. The support portion 7 extending substantially horizontally in the horizontal direction, the spring portion 72, and the connecting portion 73 connected between the right side portions of the support portion 71 are formed in a shape of a word. The left end of the portion 72 is freely movable in the vertical direction of the connection, and the light portion 72 is electrically connected to the light portion 74. The support portion 71 is disposed on the upper surface of the bottom wall of the plated body 6G, and is supported at the support portion. The opposite portion of the left end of the 71 is provided with a receiving portion. In addition, more == is held in parallel on the connector body 60 in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing of Fig. 7(a). 4 201117480 Freely connected to the connecting body 6G The shaft support and the connection portion 73 are compared with the portion of the magazine portion 72 that is provided at the contact portion 74 portion 81 and the contact portion 76. When the cam position is provided, ^ π & The spring portion 72, which is substantially parallel to the direction of the water, moves upward toward the lower end position of the exit 81, The spring 74 is displaced to elastically deform from the direction of _ 1 ΛΛ °. Therefore, the contact portion is judged to be in a position where the wire 100 is separated. When the two-piece portion 74 is displaced to the inside of the main drain 1 from the wire, the front end portion of the wire 100 is removed.盥Connecting and crying (4) Na, (4) Defining the guide = # 8〇2, when the operating member 80 is rotated to a position substantially parallel to the horizontal direction in a state where the wire is just inserted, the abutting portion 76 is pressed toward 81 by 81 On one side of the support portion 71, the spring portion 72 is elastically deformed toward the side of the support jaw 71. At this time, the lead wire 1 is clamped between the thin portion 74 and the receiving portion 75 provided at the end portion of the spring portion 72^. The portion % is electrically connected to a conductor pattern (not shown) provided on the surface of the wire 100. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 4283777. In the above prior art connector, when the wire 1 is inserted into the connector body In the case of 60 inside, the front end portion of the wire 1A abuts against the positioning portion 62 of the connector main body 6〇, and thus the position of the front end portion of the wire 1〇〇 with respect to the connector body 60 is determined by this, but since the contact member 70 is Press in and fix at 201117480 towel 'so If the contact piece is long, the connector body has a large deviation. The touch position 'again, in recent years, with the miniaturization of electronic devices, it is desirable that the connector is also shaped' by appearing adjacent contact members 7 Between the 接触 contact portion two positions in the direction in which the wires are inserted (the left-right direction in FIG. 7), the connector between the adjacent horns 70 is narrowed. FIG. 6 is connected to the connector. A top view of the wire 100, in which a plurality of conductor patterns 101 are arranged side by side in parallel in the width direction on one of the wires =, but in order to make the electrical connection stable, the conductor pattern 101 is connected to the connector. The width of the wiring is wide, and the width of the wire 100 can be reduced by widening the position of the wide portion 102 in the direction of the conductor, and the number of poles is increased. On the other hand, in the case where the contact portion 74 between the adjacent contact members 70 of the connector is staggered in the direction in which the wire is inserted, it is necessary to accurately connect the contact portion 74 of each member 70 with the conductor pattern 1 The width of the wide portion 1〇2 of the crucible 1 is aligned with respect to the position, but if the positional accuracy of the contact member 70 with respect to the connector main body 6〇 is poor, the contact between the wide portion 1〇2 of the conductor pattern 101 and the contact portion 74 is obtained. The state becomes unstable 'there is a problem that the reliability of the electrical connection is lowered. In particular, since the length of the wide portion 1〇2 on the front side in the wire insertion direction is shorter than that on the rear side of the wide portion 102, the contact member 70 which is in contact with the wide portion 102 on the front side in the wire insertion direction requires higher positional accuracy. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 6 201117480 The present invention is based on the above problems, and provides a connector for improving reliability in connection with the connection of the wires to the connection n. In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is a connector, which has a connector for the contact insertion port of the contact piece and is internally disposed. ==Extracting the wire; the plurality of contacts having the support portion (four) of the wire disposed between the two in the direction of the depth of penetration, and the pinch-inserted portion connected into a continuous unitary support portion and The inner surface of the spring connector body abuts, and the support member and the end portion of the joint are moved. One side of the wire insertion port of the Γ:: Γ One of the wires is electrically connected to the conductor portion of the wire = : 'This is enough to allow the insertion into the contact member to be placed above the nipple, respectively, at a position ahead of the nip portion Positioning portion of the upper and lower line insertion directions; on the falling piece (9) the end portion of the wire is abutted with the portion of the magazine portion at the ins portion of the magazine portion corresponding to the portion of the front portion of the positioning portion When a is turned to the detachment position, the part is elastically deformed, so that the missing part of the part and the wire elastic L are used. [Invention effect] 201117480 The present invention is adopted, and when the _ population is inserted, ^_定位 Positioning part provided on the support part of the contact piece = Therefore, the deviation of the relative position: can be improved: "The position in contact with the wire is easy to understand ==, his purpose, characteristics and advantages It can be more clearly as follows. (4), and in conjunction with the _ pattern, the detailed description of the [embodiment];: Figure 1 (a), Figure 1 (1) ~ Figure 6 to illustrate the application of the 'Technology 4' for flexible printing Circuit board (Fie epep

Qlxuf)這樣的導線的連接器上的實施形態。另外,在以 Γ ΐ要沒有特別地事先說明’圖3 u)所示的 前後心的方向,將圖3 (c)中的左右方向作為 方向=其中,圖3 (c)的左侧作為導線插入 本貫施形態的連接器i為7電極型連接器,具備連接 =體2、兩種接觸件3和4以及操作件5作為主要結構。 另外’連接H 1的電極數並不局限於上述電極數,能夠 造電極數與規袼相對應的連接器。 壤接器主體2用例如具有絕緣性的合成樹脂的成型品 或者其他合適的材鄕成,在雜額(導雜入方向) 的-個面上形成開σ而設有將内部的接觸件收容空間 與外部連通的導線插人σ ,並且設置有由前後方向的另 8 201117480 一面到l上壁的一部分的開口部22。並且,接觸件收容空 20被沿左右方向隔開預定的間距而設置的隔壁23分 多個收容室,每個收容室中收容有接觸件3、4中的某〜^固。 2種接觸件3、4用例如銅鈹合金等彈性和導電性 金屬材料形成,沿連接器主體2的左右方向交錯配置。复 中’-個接觸件3配置在連接器主體2的從左右方向; 部開始第奇數個的(1、3、5、7)位置上,另—個接 4配置在連接器主體2的從左右方向—端部開始第 的(2、4、6)位置上。 如圖1 (a)、圖i (b)所示,奇數銷(㈣的接觸件3 =沿導線插人方向(前後方向)而相對配置在接觸件 容空間20的内部、夾持插入兩者之間的導線100的支承 31和彈簧y 32,以及將支承部31和彈簧部32的導線插二 方向上的前端一側連接成連續整體 由支承部= 連接部33作為頭部從導線插入口 21插入各收容室内。 接觸件3的支承部31在使下側邊緣與連接器主體2 的=面(下壁的上表面)相抵接的狀態下被配置到接觸件 ,容空間2G中。在支承部31的導線插人口 2卜側的端部 設置有從連接器主體2的下壁上設置的切口部2a向下^ 伸、焊接到圖中未表示的安裝基板上設置的導體圖形上的 t片34。並且’從支承部31的中間部位開始設置有向 ϋ插入口 21 —側突出、頂端部與彈簧部32的頂端部相 對的彈接片35,在該彈接片35的頂端部上突設有朝向彈 201117480 勞部32 —侧的爪35a。並且, 向形成有朝導線插人 ^ 沿導線插入方 21插入的_ mm _放、引導從導線插入口 的比引導=㈣料槽24,在支承部31 上,突3二Γ置靠導線插入口 21 —側的部位 起37。與導線100的前端相抵接作為定位部的定位凸 上,ί =件3的彈菁部32上從開口部22露出的部位 凹陷=中凹=,後述操作件5的凸輪部心^ 沿上下方二^在科部32的靠導線插入口 2卜側 相對的::ί 頂端部、與彈接片35頂端的爪^ 承部31 -編r朝接片% 一側突設有爪32a。這裏用支 指入a和彈菁部32 一側的爪办構成夾持 念=3】與彈簧部32之間的導線1〇〇的夹持部。、 所示,I有!^數銷的接觸件4如圖2 U)、圖川) 件收容空入方向(前後方向)相對配置在接觸 部41 部41和彈箸部42,以及將支承 24的前端向的中間部位(比引導槽 連接部43。入方向的前側)連接成連續整體的 43 m 接觸件4用支承部4卜彈簧部42和連接部 接字形狀’被從開口部22 一側插入各收容室内。 的内面支承部41在使下側邊緣與連接器主體2 容空間20內^表面)相抵接的狀態下配置到接觸件收 有從速垃取支承部41的開口部22 一側的端部,設置 接器主體2的下壁上設置的切口部2b向下 201117480 接到安裝基板(圖中未顯示)上設置的導體 Γ朝= 支承部41的導線插入口21 -側的頂s 上,朝彈Η。卩42 —側突設有爪41a。 在接觸件4的彈簧部42上,從導線插入口 2 頂端部突設有朝支承部41 一侧的爪仏,用支承部4 = 侧的爪化和彈簧部42 一側的爪424成夹持插入至支 部41㈣簧部42之間的導線1〇〇的夹持部。並且 ,部42的比支承在連接部43上的部位靠導線插入口 u 相反-側的部位的下面,形成有鎮嵌後述 部52的半圓形凹陷部46。 肝)的凸輪 操作件5用絕緣性合成樹脂形成為左右 板形狀,能夠以寬度方向(圖4⑴中的上下長 端=㈣輪部51、52為旋轉中心,在使導線刚相^難 ==置與使導線1〇0相對容易拔出的非防脫位 置之間自由轉動地被料在連接ϋ主體2上。 面妒與接觸件3的凹陷部%相對應地設置,截 面形狀形成為矩形。從連接器主體2的下壁到凸輪部= „距離隨操作件5的旋轉操作而變 所不,在將操作件5倒下的狀態(防脫位置圖 ==立起來的狀態(非防脫位置)= ° 、 、 土到凸輪部51下端位置的距離最大。 狀二3部52被形成為約四分之三圓周的圓柱形 吏囡柱。p刀的轴線方向沿左右方向並列地設置,在圓 201117480 ^部=周面與_件4的凹 者。其中’在操作件5 pm 補狀態下配置 體2的下壁到凸輪 勺卡口孔53。從連接器主 的轉動操作而變化:如=立置的距離對應著操作件5 狀態(防脫位置)下操作件5倒下的 起來的狀態(=置Π%)所示在將操作件5立 凸輪部52上端L防置:置離為下最^ 時的施形態的連接器1上插拔導線100 導線100前處於將‘作件圖52言(:)的和圖3所示,在連接該 Μ独。 作件5直立的位置(與接觸件3、4 Γ3: 41近似正交的位置),在這種狀態下,由於 圖(a)所不凸輪部51不向下推顯觸件3的凹陷部 施因此彈簧部32不產生彈性變形,彈 2向離開f接片35的爪35_(上側)位移。並且如圖 =)所示,在這種狀態下由於凸輪部52不向上側推麼接 ^件4的凹陷部46,因此彈簧部42不產生彈性變形,彈 簧部42的爪42a向離開支承部41的爪41㈣方向(上側) 位移。因此,在操作件5旋轉到圖1 (a)和圖2 (a)所示 的非防脫位置的狀態下,彈簧部32、42的爪❿、似位 移到不與導線100接觸的位置,因此能夠使將導線灌插 入連接器1中連接時的阻力變小,即使是FPC之類柔軟的 導線100也能夠容易地插入至連接器】令進行連接。另外, 12 201117480 在使操作件5旋轉到非防脫位置的狀態下,接觸件3、4 的爪32a、42a也可以被配置在與導線100接觸的位置上, 此時在插入導線100的同時確立電連接,但與操作件5位 .於防脫位置時相比接觸件3、4保持導線1〇〇的保持力處於 相對較小的狀態’因此導線100處於相對容易拔出的肖=能 在使操作件5旋轉到非防脫位置的狀態下,如果從"導 線插入口 21將導線1〇〇插入到連接器主體2的内部,$線 100在上下兩面被隔壁23上設置的引導槽24引道: 等下破插 入接觸件3、4的支承部31、41與彈箬部32、幻 ,、 <間。如 圖1 (b)所示,當導線100進一步被插入連接器主體2内 部時’導線100的前端部抵接在接觸件3的定位^起37 上,通過這樣來確定導線1〇〇的前端部相對於接觸件3、4 的位置。 ' 然後,在將導線1 〇〇插入到連接器主體2的内部的狀 態下,如果像圖1 (b)、圖2 (b)和圖4所示使操作 旋轉到與接觸件3、4的支承部Μ、41大致 則如圖!⑻所示凸輪部51向下推壓接觸们的凹陷部 36 ’使彈簧部32彈性變形,通過這樣使彈普部%的爪仏 向彈接片35 一側0側)位移’彈簧部&的爪仏 線1〇〇上面設置的導體圖形101 (導體部分)彈觸。 並且此時㈣2⑻財’凸輪部52向上減 的凹陷部46使彈簧部=2彈性變形,通過這樣使彈菁部c 的爪42a以連接部43枝點向支承部41 _側位移 部42的爪仏與轉卿的上面設置的導體圖形ι〇ι彈性 13 201117480 f二。,此,在操作件5旋轉觸…)、圖2⑻和圖 4所二防脫位置的狀態下’由於彈簧部32、42的爪似、 ^刀推屢在導線1〇0上,因此變成導線100被接觸 =、。4,接保持的狀態’變成導線·相對難以拔出的 、匕"且’通過將導線⑽夾持在彈箬部%的爪似 42 = =7爪^之間,並且將導線⑽夾持在彈簧部 部41的爪❿之間,使接觸件3、4鱼 導線100㈣體圖形1G1之間變成電連接的狀自匕 ” 專蚀1=面,在導線100與連接器1連接餘態下,如 果餘作件5肋餘置旋__驗置 5卜52擠壓接觸件3、4的凹陷部36、46的失,= 簧部32、42的彈性恢復力使彈簧部32、42 由『 向上方位移,_導線1G G,因此接觸件3、4 a二 的力消失,能夠容易地拔出導線1〇〇。 、導線1〇〇 本實施形態的連接器i採用上述那_ 線插入口 21插入導線100時,導飨1ΛΛ ^田攸等 3的支承部31上設置的定位二 與接觸件 過這樣來準確地確定導、線_相對於接觸件3番通 因此能夠降低支承部3卜41和彈簧部32、42的失持^ 導線100接觸位置的偏差’接觸件3、4在預置導 線100電接觸,能夠提高電連接的可靠性。 夏…导 並且,本實施形態中由於分別與多極接 簧部32、42相對應地設置操作件5的凸輪部51、的^ 數銷的接觸件3的彈簧部32向上側推壓51 201117480 銷的接觸件4的彈簧部42向下侧推壓凸輪部52 ^設f將操作件5雜軸支承在連接器主體2上的^ :==由地使操作件5以樞軸支承在保持於 遷接态主體2上的接觸件3、4上。 雖然上述實施形‘態中在各接觸件3的支承部叫 部位設置有進行導線1()()定位的定位凸起37,但最好^ 支承部31的、在插入導、線1〇〇的狀態下將操作件5從^ =,倒向防脫位置時不會因接觸件3的彈性變形而施加 作用力的部位設置定位⑽37,能夠抑制從定位凸起叨 施加給導線100的力而使導線刚的位置產生偏移。另外, 如果能夠獲得預定值以上的接觸件3與導線卿的接觸壓 力,由於能夠用接觸壓力抑線1〇〇的位置偏移,因此 在導線1GG的定位精度滿足預定的性能要求的範圍内,由 接觸件3的彈性變形給設置了定位凸起37的部位施加作用 力也可以。 並且,雖然本實施形態中僅在接觸件3上設置了定位 凸起37’但由於如圖6所示另—個接觸件4接觸的導體圖 的寬闊部位搬位於導線插入方向的油,與接觸 件3接觸的寬闊部位1G2相比在導線插人方向上的長度尺 寸長’因此即使翻件3與賴件4崎的位置在導線插 入方向上稍微偏差,也能夠使接觸件4穩固地 如的寬闊部位1〇2接觸。另夕卜,在插入導線1〇〇的狀態 下將操作件5從非賊位置倒向⑽位置時,如果沒有接 觸件4彈性變形所施加的仙力,财以在接觸件4 一側 15 201117480 設置與導線100的前端部相抵接的定位部β 並且,也可以將奇數銷的接觸件3與偶數銷的接觸件 4的結構互換。 並且,雖然本貫施形態中使導線100上面設置的導體 圖形101與彈簧部32、42上設置的失持部(爪32a、42a) 電接觸,但也可以是支承部31、41 一側設置的夹持部(彈 接片35的爪35a及支承部41的爪41a)與導線1〇〇下面 設置的導體圖形電接觸。 雖然以上以本發明特定的實施例為中心進行了說明, 但在本技術領域中能夠在本發明的宗旨及附加的申請專利 範圍内進行各種變形、更改或者修正,因此上述說明及附 圖並不限定本發明的技術思想,只能解釋為是本發明的示 例。 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以 限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神 和範圍内,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護 範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1(a)和圖1(b)為表示本實施形態的連接器的圖, 圖1 (a)為圖3的剖面A-A的圖;圖1 (b)為圖4的剖 面C-C的圖。 ° 圖2 (a)和圖2(b)為表示本實施形態的連接器的圖, 圖2 (a)為圖3的剖面B-B的圖;圖2 (b)為圖4的 面D-D的圖。 ° 16 201117480 圖5(:)和圖5(b)為表示本實施形態的連接器的圖, 二二二使操作件旋轉到非防脫位置的狀態的外觀透視 =圖⑴為使操作件旋剩防脫位置的狀態的外觀透 税園° 圖。圖6為連接到本實施形態的連接器上的導線的俯視 圖7⑷為使操作件現有技術的連接器的圖 圖”Μ為使操作心===:圖 【主要元件符號朗】 ㈣視圖。 1 :連接器 2 :連接器主體 2a、2b :切口部 3、4 :接觸件 5 z操作件 20 .接觸件收容空間 21 ·導線插入口 31、 41 :支承部 32、 42 :彈簧部 32a、35a、41a、 42a:爪(夾持部) 201117480 33、43 :連接部 35 :彈接片 36、46 :凹陷部 37 :定位凸起(定位部) 51、52 :凸輪部 100 :導線 101 :導體圖形(導體部)Qlxuf) The embodiment of the connector of such a wire. In addition, in the direction of the front and rear centers shown in Fig. 3(c), the left and right direction in Fig. 3(c) is taken as the direction = where the left side of Fig. 3 (c) is used as the wire. The connector i inserted into the present embodiment is a 7-electrode type connector having a connection body 2, two types of contacts 3 and 4, and an operating member 5 as main structures. Further, the number of electrodes connected to H 1 is not limited to the above-described number of electrodes, and a connector having a number of electrodes corresponding to a gauge can be produced. The soil main body 2 is formed of, for example, a molded article having an insulating synthetic resin or other suitable material, and an opening σ is formed on the surface of the miscellaneous (in the direction of the miscellaneous direction), and the internal contact member is housed. The wire in which the space communicates with the outside is inserted into the σ, and is provided with an opening portion 22 which is a part of the upper wall from the front and rear directions to the upper wall of the upper wall. Further, the contact accommodating space 20 is divided into a plurality of accommodating chambers by the partition wall 23 which is provided at a predetermined interval in the left-right direction, and each of the accommodating chambers accommodates one of the contacts 3 and 4. The two types of contacts 3, 4 are formed of an elastic and conductive metal material such as a copper beryllium alloy, and are alternately arranged in the left-right direction of the connector body 2. The plurality of contacts 3 are disposed in the left-right direction of the connector body 2; the odd-numbered (1, 3, 5, 7) positions are started, and the other contacts 4 are disposed in the connector body 2. Left and right direction - the end begins at the (2, 4, 6) position. As shown in Fig. 1 (a) and Fig. i (b), the odd-numbered pins (the contact pieces 3 of (4) are disposed oppositely in the contact housing space 20 in the direction in which the wires are inserted (front-rear direction), and the two are inserted and inserted. The support 31 of the wire 100 and the spring y 32 are connected, and the front end side of the support portion 31 and the spring portion 32 of the spring portion 32 are connected in a continuous manner. The support portion = the connection portion 33 serves as a head from the wire insertion opening. The support portion 31 of the contact member 3 is placed in the contact member, the accommodation space 2G, with the lower side edge being in contact with the = surface (upper surface of the lower wall) of the connector body 2. The end portion of the support portion 31 on the side of the wire insertion portion 2 is provided with a notch portion 2a provided from the lower wall of the connector main body 2, and is welded to the conductor pattern provided on the mounting substrate not shown. The t piece 34 is provided with a spring piece 35 that protrudes toward the side of the cymbal insertion opening 21 and that has a distal end portion that faces the distal end portion of the spring portion 32 from the intermediate portion of the support portion 31, and is at the distal end portion of the elastic piece 35. The claw 35a facing the side of the labor portion 32 of the 201117480 is protruded from the upper side. There is a wire inserted into the wire ^ _ mm _ inserted along the wire insertion side 21, guiding the guide wire from the wire insertion port = (four) trough 24, on the support portion 31, the protrusion 3 is placed against the wire insertion port 21 - side The portion 37 is in contact with the front end of the wire 100 as a positioning projection of the positioning portion, and the portion of the elastic portion 32 of the member 3 exposed from the opening portion 22 is recessed = concave = the cam portion of the operating member 5 to be described later The heart ^ is along the upper and lower sides. The opposite side of the wire insertion opening 2 of the department 32:: ί The top end portion and the claw portion 31 of the top end of the elastic piece 35 are arranged to protrude toward the side of the tab piece % There are claws 32a. Here, the claws on the side of the a and the elastic portion 32 are used to form a clamping portion for the wire 1 between the clamping portion and the spring portion 32. As shown, I have! The contact pins 4 of the number pin are arranged in the vacant direction (front-rear direction) of the contact portion 41 in the contact portion 41 and the magazine portion 42, and the intermediate portion of the front end of the support 24 (Fig. 2) 43 m of the contact member 4 connected to the continuous groove than the guide groove connecting portion 43. The front side in the inward direction is connected from the support portion 4 to the spring portion 42 and the joint portion shape A side portion 22 inserted into the storage chamber. The inner surface support portion 41 is disposed in a state where the lower side edge is in contact with the inner surface of the connector body 2 (the inner surface of the connector body 2), and is disposed at the end of the contact member on the side of the opening portion 22 of the speed-feeding support portion 41. The cutout portion 2b provided on the lower wall of the connector body 2 is connected to the top s of the conductor insertion opening 21 on the mounting substrate (not shown) downwardly on the mounting substrate (not shown), toward the top s of the side of the wire insertion opening 21 of the support portion 41, toward the spring Hey. The crucible 42 is provided with a claw 41a. On the spring portion 42 of the contact member 4, a claw toward the support portion 41 is protruded from the distal end portion of the lead wire insertion opening 2, and the claw portion on the support portion 4 = side and the claw 424 on the side of the spring portion 42 are sandwiched. The nip portion of the wire 1 插入 inserted between the branch portion 41 (four) spring portion 42 is held. Further, the portion 42 of the portion 42 that is supported by the connecting portion 43 is formed on the lower surface of the portion opposite to the side of the wire insertion opening u, and a semicircular recessed portion 46 in which the later-described portion 52 is fitted is formed. The cam operating member 5 of the liver is formed into a left-right plate shape by an insulating synthetic resin, and can be made to have a width in the width direction (the upper and lower long ends in FIG. 4 (1) = (4) the wheel portions 51, 52, and the wire is just right. The non-anti-detachment position which is relatively easy to pull out the wire 1〇0 is placed on the connection body 2 in a freely rotatable manner. The facet is provided corresponding to the recessed portion % of the contact member 3, and the sectional shape is formed into a rectangular shape. From the lower wall of the connector body 2 to the cam portion = „the distance does not change with the rotation operation of the operating member 5, and the state in which the operating member 5 is lowered (the position of the detachment position == the state of standing up (non-defense) The position of the lower position = °, the distance from the soil to the lower end of the cam portion 51 is the largest. The second portion 52 is formed as a cylindrical column of about three-quarters of a circumference. The axial direction of the p-knife is juxtaposed in the left-right direction. Set, in the circle 201117480 ^ part = the circumference of the face and the _ piece 4 of the concave. Where 'the lower wall of the body 2 is placed in the operating member 5 pm complement state to the cam spoon bayonet hole 53. From the rotation of the connector main operation Change: If the distance of the vertical position corresponds to the state of the operating member 5 (the position of the anti-off position), the operating member 5 The lower state (=%) indicates that the upper end L of the upright cam portion 52 of the operating member 5 is prevented from being placed before the wire 100 is inserted and removed from the connector 1 of the lowermost mode. In the state shown in Fig. 52 (:) and in Fig. 3, the position of the workpiece 5 is upright (a position approximately orthogonal to the contacts 3, 4 Γ 3: 41), in this state. Next, since the cam portion 51 of the figure (a) does not push down the recessed portion of the contact member 3, the spring portion 32 does not elastically deform, and the projectile 2 is displaced toward the claw 35_ (upper side) which is away from the f-piece 35. As shown in Fig. =), in this state, since the cam portion 52 does not push the recess portion 46 of the connector 4 upward, the spring portion 42 does not elastically deform, and the claw 42a of the spring portion 42 is away from the support portion 41. The claw 41 (four) direction (upper side) is displaced. Therefore, in a state where the operating member 5 is rotated to the non-anti-detachment position shown in Figs. 1(a) and 2(a), the claw portions of the spring portions 32, 42 are displaced. In a position that does not come into contact with the wire 100, the resistance when the wire is inserted into the connector 1 can be made small, and even a flexible wire 100 such as an FPC can It is easy to insert into the connector to make the connection. In addition, 12 201117480 The claws 32a, 42a of the contacts 3, 4 can also be disposed in contact with the wire 100 in a state where the operating member 5 is rotated to the non-removal position. Positionally, at this time, the electrical connection is established while the wire 100 is inserted, but the holding force of the wire 3〇〇 is kept relatively small compared to the position of the operating member 5 in the retaining position. The wire 100 is in a state in which it is relatively easy to pull out. If the operating member 5 is rotated to the non-anti-detachment position, if the wire 1 is inserted into the connector body 2 from the "wire insertion port 21, $line The guide groove 24 provided on the upper and lower surfaces by the partition wall 23 leads to the lower side of the support portions 31, 41 of the insertion contacts 3, 4 and the magazine portion 32, the magic, and the < As shown in FIG. 1(b), when the wire 100 is further inserted into the inside of the connector body 2, the front end portion of the wire 100 abuts on the positioning portion 37 of the contact member 3, thereby determining the front end of the wire 1〇〇. The position of the part relative to the contacts 3, 4. ' Then, in a state where the wire 1 〇〇 is inserted into the inside of the connector body 2, if the operation is rotated to the contacts 3, 4 as shown in Figs. 1(b), 2(b) and 4 The support portions Μ, 41 are roughly as shown in the figure! (8) The cam portion 51 is pressed downwardly to press the recessed portion 36' of the contact portion to elastically deform the spring portion 32, thereby displacing the claw portion of the spring portion 35 toward the side 0 of the elastic piece 35) of the spring portion & The conductor pattern 101 (conductor portion) provided on the claw line 1 is elastically touched. At this time, the recessed portion 46 of the (4) 2 (8) financial portion 52 is elastically deformed by the spring portion = 2, and the claw 42a of the elastic portion c is thereby branched from the connecting portion 43 toward the support portion 41 side displacement portion 42. The conductor pattern set on the top of the 仏 转 转 〇 弹性 弹性 elastic 13 201117480 f two. In this state, in the state in which the operating member 5 is rotated in contact with the ...), FIG. 2 (8) and FIG. 4, the position of the spring portion 32, 42 is similar to that of the spring portion 32, 42. 100 is touched =,. 4, the state of being held 'becomes a wire · relatively difficult to pull out, 匕 " and 'by holding the wire (10) between the claws of the magazine portion % = 42 = = 7 claws ^, and holding the wire (10) Between the claws of the spring portion 41, the contact wires 3, 4, the fish wire 100 (four) body pattern 1G1 become electrically connected to each other" 专 = 1 = face, in the state where the wire 100 and the connector 1 are connected If the remaining member 5 ribs remain __ inspection 5 52, the recesses 36, 46 of the pressing contacts 3, 4 are lost, = the elastic restoring force of the spring portions 32, 42 causes the spring portions 32, 42 to 『 Displaces upwards, _ wire 1G G, so the force of the contacts 3, 4 a disappears, and the wire 1 能够 can be easily pulled out. The wire 1 连接 the connector i of the embodiment adopts the above-mentioned _ wire insertion When the wire 21 is inserted into the wire 100, the positioning 2 provided on the support portion 31 of the guide 1 or the like 3 and the contact member are so as to accurately determine the guide wire and the wire _ with respect to the contact member 3, thereby reducing the support portion 3 The mismatch of the spring portions 32 and 42 and the deviation of the contact position of the wires 100. The contacts 3 and 4 are electrically contacted with the preset wires 100, which can improve the electric power. In the present embodiment, the spring portion 32 of the contact member 3 of the cam portion 51 of the operating member 5 is provided correspondingly to the multi-pole spring portions 32, 42 in the present embodiment. Side push pressure 51 201117480 The spring portion 42 of the contact member 4 of the pin pushes the cam portion 52 to the lower side. The f is used to support the operating member 5 on the connector body 2 by ^:== the grounding member 5 The pivotal support is on the contacts 3, 4 held on the relocated body 2. In the above-described embodiment, the positioning portion of the contact portion 3 of each contact member 3 is provided with a positioning convex for positioning the wire 1 () (). 37, but it is preferable that the support member 31 does not exert a force due to the elastic deformation of the contact member 3 when the operation member 5 is reversed from the position of the guide member 31 in the state of the insertion guide and the wire 1 倒. Positioning (10) 37 of the portion can suppress the force applied to the wire 100 from the positioning projections to offset the position of the wire. Further, if the contact pressure between the contact member 3 and the wire is more than a predetermined value, The contact pressure is used to suppress the positional deviation of 1〇〇, so the positioning accuracy of the wire 1GG is full. Within the range of predetermined performance requirements of the foot, it is also possible to apply a force to the portion where the positioning projection 37 is provided by the elastic deformation of the contact member 3. Further, in the present embodiment, only the positioning projection 37' is provided on the contact member 3. However, since the wide portion of the conductor pattern which is in contact with the other contact member 4 as shown in FIG. 6 is moved in the direction in which the wire is inserted, the length of the wide portion 1G2 which is in contact with the contact member 3 is longer than the length in the direction in which the wire is inserted. Therefore, even if the position of the flip member 3 and the baffle member 4 are slightly deviated in the wire insertion direction, the contact member 4 can be surely brought into contact with the wide portion 1〇2. In addition, when the operating member 5 is turned from the non-thief position to the (10) position in the state where the wire 1 is inserted, if there is no force applied by the elastic deformation of the contact member 4, it is on the side of the contact member 4 15 201117480 The positioning portion β that abuts against the front end portion of the wire 100 is provided, and the structure of the contact member 3 of the odd pin and the contact member 4 of the even pin may be interchanged. Further, in the present embodiment, the conductor pattern 101 provided on the upper surface of the wire 100 is electrically in contact with the missing portions (claws 32a, 42a) provided on the spring portions 32, 42, but may be provided on the side of the support portions 31, 41. The nip portion (the claw 35a of the elastic piece 35 and the claw 41a of the support portion 41) is in electrical contact with the conductor pattern provided under the wire 1〇〇. While the above is a description of the specific embodiments of the present invention, various modifications, changes, or alterations may be made within the scope of the present invention and the appended claims. The technical idea of the present invention is defined only as an example of the present invention. While the present invention has been described in its preferred embodiments, the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, and the present invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1(a) and Fig. 1(b) are views showing a connector of the embodiment, Fig. 1(a) is a view of a section AA of Fig. 3, and Fig. 1(b) is Fig. 4 Diagram of the profile CC. 2(a) and 2(b) are views showing the connector of the embodiment, Fig. 2(a) is a view of a section BB of Fig. 3, and Fig. 2(b) is a view of a plane DD of Fig. 4. . ° 16 201117480 FIG. 5 (:) and FIG. 5 (b) are diagrams showing the connector of the embodiment, and the appearance of the second and second rotations of the operating member to the non-anti-detachment position is shown in FIG. 1 (1) for rotating the operating member The appearance of the state of the remaining anti-off position is shown in the tax form. Fig. 6 is a plan view of the wire connected to the connector of the embodiment. Fig. 7 (4) is a view showing a connector of the prior art of the operating member, "Operating the heart ===: Fig. [Main component symbol lang] (4) view. Connector 2: Connector body 2a, 2b: Notch portion 3, 4: Contact member 5 z Operation member 20. Contact housing accommodation space 21 - Wire insertion openings 31, 41: Support portions 32, 42: Spring portions 32a, 35a 41a, 42a: claw (clamping portion) 201117480 33, 43: connecting portion 35: elastic tab 36, 46: recessed portion 37: positioning projection (positioning portion) 51, 52: cam portion 100: wire 101: conductor Graphic (conductor part)

Claims (1)

201117480 七、申請專利範圍: 過表Ιό:種2器,其特徵在於,具借:連接器主體,、甬 過表面開口的導線插 主體,通 内插入或拔出導線;㈣心置的接觸件收容空間 收容 ,,以及將支承部和彈簧部連接成 部’該接觸件使支承部與連接器主體 相、接、' 接 接器主體令,使彈菩部或Γ被保持在連 導體部電連接;以及 种的至少某—方與導線的 操作件’能夠在使插入到接觸件收容空間 =以拔出_脫位置與相對容易拔出的非防脫位置之g 自由轉動地被配置在連接器主體上; 间 在各接觸件的支承部和彈簧部上分別設置有夾持被插 入到支承部與彈簧部之間的導線的夾持部;並: 的支承部上設置有在導線插人方向上位於比失持部靠S 的位置上、與導線的前端部相抵接的定位部; 在操作件上設置有多個凸輪部,該多個凸輪部與彈簧 部的在導線插入方向上相對於定位部靠前方的部位相對應 地設置著,當旋轉到防脫位置時推壓彈簧部而使彈簧部i 性變形,通過這樣使彈簧部的夹持部與導線彈性接觸。 2.如申請專利範圍第丨項所述的連接器,其中上述操 作件的與上述多個彈簧部相對應而設置的上述多個凸輪 201117480 部,在使上述操作件旋轉到防脫位置時交錯地向下和向上 推壓上述多個彈簧部,使該彈簧部彈性變形。 20201117480 VII. Patent application scope: Over-the-counter: 2 kinds of devices, characterized by: borrowing: the main body of the connector, the wire that has passed through the surface opening is inserted into the main body, and the wire is inserted or pulled out; (4) the contact piece of the heart The accommodating space is accommodated, and the support portion and the spring portion are connected to each other. The contact member connects the support portion and the connector body, and the connector body is fixed so that the embossed portion or the cymbal is held in the connecting portion. And the at least one-side and the wire-operating member' can be freely rotatably disposed in the non-detachment position of the insertion-receiving space = the pull-out position and the relatively easy-to-remove position Between the support portion and the spring portion of each contact member, a clamping portion for clamping a wire inserted between the support portion and the spring portion is respectively disposed; and: the support portion is provided with a wire inserted a positioning portion that is located in the direction of the S portion of the missing portion and abuts against the front end portion of the wire; the operating member is provided with a plurality of cam portions that are opposite to the spring portion in the wire insertion direction to Bit portion on a front portion provided with corresponding, when rotated to the retaining position presses the deformation of the spring portion of the spring portion i, so that the gripping portion by the elasticity of the spring portion in contact with the wire. 2. The connector according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of cams 201117480 of the operating member corresponding to the plurality of spring portions are staggered when the operating member is rotated to the retaining position The plurality of spring portions are pressed downward and upward to elastically deform the spring portion. 20
TW099127446A 2009-08-24 2010-08-17 Connector TWI429139B (en)

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CN102856685A (en) * 2011-06-30 2013-01-02 上海乐深电子有限公司 Flexible printed circuit board connector
CN102354827A (en) * 2011-08-08 2012-02-15 昆山捷讯腾精密电子科技有限公司 Flexible printed circuit (FPC) connector and conductive terminals thereof
JP5856797B2 (en) * 2011-10-14 2016-02-10 矢崎総業株式会社 Tuning fork terminal
JP5779078B2 (en) 2011-11-28 2015-09-16 日本航空電子工業株式会社 connector
DE102015122400B4 (en) * 2015-12-21 2020-01-16 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Operating tool and set consisting of a PCB terminal block free of insulating material and operating tool as well as use and method
JP2017152335A (en) 2016-02-26 2017-08-31 第一精工株式会社 Electric connector
CN114009157B (en) * 2019-07-10 2023-06-30 住友电装株式会社 Movable support structure
CN111541115B (en) * 2020-05-06 2022-02-18 贵州电网有限责任公司 Multifunctional electric power overhauling and electricity taking device

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CN101997197B (en) 2014-01-01
CN101997197A (en) 2011-03-30

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