TW201115089A - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201115089A
TW201115089A TW099129888A TW99129888A TW201115089A TW 201115089 A TW201115089 A TW 201115089A TW 099129888 A TW099129888 A TW 099129888A TW 99129888 A TW99129888 A TW 99129888A TW 201115089 A TW201115089 A TW 201115089A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
outer side
side panel
heat insulating
insulating material
sheet
Prior art date
Application number
TW099129888A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI398610B (en
Inventor
Masatoshi Sato
Masanori Abe
Daisuke Doi
Original Assignee
Toshiba Kk
Toshiba Consumer Elect Holding
Toshiba Home Appliances Corp
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Application filed by Toshiba Kk, Toshiba Consumer Elect Holding, Toshiba Home Appliances Corp filed Critical Toshiba Kk
Publication of TW201115089A publication Critical patent/TW201115089A/en
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Publication of TWI398610B publication Critical patent/TWI398610B/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/06Walls
    • F25D23/065Details
    • F25D23/068Arrangements for circulating fluids through the insulating material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/06Walls
    • F25D23/062Walls defining a cabinet
    • F25D23/064Walls defining a cabinet formed by moulding, e.g. moulding in situ
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2201/00Insulation
    • F25D2201/10Insulation with respect to heat
    • F25D2201/14Insulation with respect to heat using subatmospheric pressure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

Refrigerator (10, 10A, 10B) includes an outer side plate (1) for forming an outer case; an inner side plate (3) for forming an inner case, which is arranged at the inner side of the outer case to form a gap with the outer case; a bubbling adiabatic material (5), installed between the outer case and the inner case; a vacuum adiabatic material (7), installed between the outer case and the bubbling adiabatic material (5), and having a surface facing the outer side plate (1) and formed with a groove (9) used for installing a heat-removal pipe (11); and sheet (21, 23), installed between the outer side plate (1) and the surface of the vacuum adiabatic material (7), and covering at least a part of an open surface of the groove (9).

Description

201115089 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明的實施形態是有關於一種冰箱。 【先前技術】 相關的冰箱是將包含外側侧板的外箱與包含内側側 板的内箱空開間隔重疊而構成。而且,在上述間隔、即, 外侧側板與内側側板之間設置發泡隔熱材與真空隔熱材, 從而提高隔熱效果。 在鄰接於外側側板的真空隔熱材的一面上,形成有多 個凹槽。在凹槽中設有用來對冰箱内部產生的熱進行散熱 的散熱管(pipe)。 用以設置該散熱管的凹才曹是以在垂直方向、即冰箱的 上下方向上延伸的方式而形成在真空隔熱材的一面上,且 凹槽的上端是連通且暴露在祕著包含真线熱材與内側 侧板之間的真^隔熱材的外侧板油_板之間的上部 空間。 在夾持著真空隔熱材的外侧側板與内側侧板之間以 液體狀態注人例如發泡絲旨,使其填充於夾持著真 空隔熱材的外側側板與内側側板之間整令 並固化,藉此構成發泡隔熱材。 工間且b包 【先前技術文獻】 【專利文獻】 【專利文獻1】日本專利第4200303號公報 【專利文獻2】曰本專利第36〇728〇號公報 4 201115089 如上述般、用來設置散熱管的凹槽的上端是在夾持著 真空隔熱材的外侧侧板與内側側板之間的上部空間處形成 開口,發泡私基曱酸酯自該上部的開口進入,並在凹槽内 發泡、固化。發泡胺基甲酸酯的性質是固化冷卻後體積會 收縮。 、 進入凹槽中的發泡胺基甲酸酯是附著在外侧側板的 内側,但若附著在該外側側板内側的發泡胺基甲酸酯於凹 槽内發泡並固化而使得其體積收縮,則該收縮時會將外側 側板向内侧拉伸。因此,外側側板的一部分會向内侧凹下, 存在製品外觀較差的問題。 針對此種問題,在專利文獻1所記載的冰箱中揭示了 如下内容:於凹槽端部在側面板上貼附胺基甲酸酯發泡 體,從而防止胺基甲酸酯向凹槽的滲入,以防止側面板外 觀的變形。但是,僅藉由在側面板上貼附胺基甲酸酯發泡 體,無法完全消除凹槽與侧面板之間的間隙,故無法完全 防止液體狀態的胺基曱酸g旨渗入凹槽内。 【發明内容】 本發明的目的在於提供一種即便設有散熱管的凹槽 内進入發泡隔熱材’外側侧板也不會凹下或變形的冰箱。 貫施形態的冰箱包括:外側側板,其形成外箱;内側 侧板’其形成内箱,該内箱在上述外箱的内側配置成與上 述外箱之間形成有間隙;發泡隔熱材,其設置於上述外箱 與上述内箱之間;真空隔熱材’其設置於上述外箱與上述 發泡隔熱材之間’且具有形成著用以設置散熱管的凹槽的 201115089 與上述外側側板相對向的面;及薄片,其設置於上述真空 p南熱材的上述©與上述外侧板之間,且覆蓋上述凹 開放面的至少一部分。 曰3 為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特 舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 、 【實施方式】 以下,參照圖式來說明本發明的實施形態。在所有圖 式中對相同構成要素附上相同符號來圖示。 圖1是整體表示第一至第三實施形態的冰箱1〇、 10A、10B的門拆卸後的内部結構的立體圖。如圖1所示, 第一至第二貫施形態的冰箱10、10A、10B的壁部是將包 含外側侧板1的外箱與包含内侧側板3的内箱空開間隔重 疊而構成。 圖2是將圖1所示的第一至第三實施形態的冰箱1〇、 10A、10B的一處水平切斷而表示外側側板1與内側側板3 之間的内部剖面結構的剖面圖。於圖2中,U字形的内部 是冰箱10、10A、10B的内部,且省略前門。於外側側板 1與内側侧板3之間設有發泡隔熱材5及真空隔熱材7,以 Φς:南冰相10、10A、10B的隔熱性。 如圖2所示,在鄰接於外側側板1的真空隔熱材7的 一面、即’接近與鄰接於發泡隔熱材5的面為相反側的外 側側板1的面上,形成有多個凹槽9。於凹槽9中設有用 以對冰箱10、l〇A、10B的内部產生的熱進行散熱的散熱 管η。 201115089 用以設置散熱管11的凹槽9是以在垂直方向即冰狄 ::1〇B的上下方向上延伸的方式而形成在直空』 ^ 7的—面上。凹槽9的上端連通轉露在失持著包^ 真=熱材7與_側板3之_真空隔騎 : 板1與内側侧板3之間的上部空間。 卜側側 於失持著真空隔熱材7的外側側板β内側側 間以液體狀態注人例如發泡胺基旨,填充 隔熱材7的外侧側板!與内側侧板3之間的所有空= ==化’藉此構成發泡隔熱材5。發泡胺基;i酯的 性虞疋固化冷卻後體積會收縮。 於第-至第二貫施形態中,將發泡隔熱材5的固化 的材料即㈣狀態的發泡胺基?_旨僅記载為發泡胺 酸酯或液體狀態的發泡胺基甲酸酯。於第一至第二每二升/ 態中’是使用發泡胺基曱酸酷作為發泡隔熱材形 但本發明並不限定於此,亦可❹任意的發泡塑膠系隔執 材、例如聚苯乙烯樹脂(所謂發泡笨乙烯)、酚樹脂等。”、、 [第一實施形態] 曰 圖3是表示第-實施形態的冰箱1〇的壁部的内部結 構的剖面圖。詳細而言,圖3是將圖2所示的包含、水筘^ 的壁部上所設_槽9的部錢大表示,錢示該部I中 應用了第一實施形態的狀態的剖面圖。 圖3中,第一實施形態的冰箱1〇的壁部是如上述般、 將構成外箱的外側側板1與構成内箱的内側側板3空開間 隔重疊而構成。於外侧侧板1與内側侧板3之間設發二 201115089 隔熱材5及真空隔熱材7 ^於真空隔熱材7的一面、即, 接近與鄰接發泡隔熱材5的面為相反側的外侧側板1的一 側的面上,上下方向地形成有凹槽9。凹槽9内設有散熱 管η。 用以設置散熱管11的凹槽9的上端是在夾持著真空 隔熱材7的外側側板1與内側側板3之間的上部空間處形 成開口 ’發泡胺基甲酸酯自該上部的開口進入,在凹槽9 内發泡並固化。 於第一實施形態的冰箱10中,在外側侧板1與真空 隔熱材7之間設有薄片21,藉此使外側側板1不會因伴隨 滲入凹槽9的液體狀態的發泡胺基曱酸酯的固化產生的收 縮而凹下變形。 如下述般、薄片21是遍及外側側板1的大致整個表 面而鄰接,且設於外側側板1與真空隔熱材7之間。藉此, 第一實施形態的冰箱10的壁部是由外側側板1、薄片21、 於凹槽9内設有散熱管11的真空隔熱材7、發泡隔熱材5、 及内側側板3而構成。 為使發泡隔熱材5不滲入薄片21與外側側板1之間, 薄片21至少周邊部黏接或貼附於外側側板1。或者,薄片 21的周邊部成為如發泡隔熱材5不會滲入薄片21與外侧 側板1之間的構成。除該周邊部以外的内側部分為不黏接 或貼附於外側側板1、而是自外側側板1漂浮且可分離的 狀態》當發泡隔熱材5滲入凹槽9内時,外側側板丨有可 能會因所滲入的發泡隔熱材5的收縮而向内側拉伸,從而 8 201115089 導致外側侧板i發生凹下,但由於薄片21是處於可與外側 側板1分離的狀態,即便發泡隔熱材5發生收縮,亦僅薄 片21拉伸’不會影響到外側侧板丨,從而可防止外側側板 1的變形。薄片21是由選自例如由鋁箔般的金屬、塑膠、 紹蒸鍍塑膠及紹蒸鍍聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(p〇lyethykne terephthalate ’ PET)組成的群組中的材料構成,平滑且具 有熱反射性便可。 圖4及圖5是整體表示圖3所示的第一實施形態的應 用了薄片21的冰箱1〇的某一面的壁部上將内側側板3與 發泡隔熱材5除去後的剩餘部分的壁部的僅一面的立體圖 及其分解立體圖。即、圖4及圖5中,如圖3所示,對於 由外侧側板1、薄片21、於凹槽9内設有散熱管11的真空 隔熱材7、發泡隔熱材5、内側側板3構成的壁部中,僅圖 示除内側側板3及發泡隔熱材5以外的外側側板1、薄片 21、於凹槽9内設有散熱管11的真空隔熱材7。於圖4及 圖5中,外侧侧板1的對向侧、即,偏右後方,為冰箱 的外側,真空隔熱材7的近前側、即,偏左前方,為冰箱 1〇的内側。 如圖4及圖5所示,於外側侧板1與凹槽9内設有散 熱管11的真空隔熱材7之間,薄片21遍及外側側板1的 大致整個表面而鄰接設置。為使發泡隔熱材5不滲入薄片 21與外側側板1之間,薄片21如上述般至少周邊部黏接 或貼附於外側側板1。除該周邊部以外的内側部分成為不 黏接或貼附於外側側板1、而是自外側側板1漂浮且可分 201115089 .i 離的狀態。當發泡隔熱材5滲入凹槽9内時,外側側板i 有可能會因所滲入的發泡隔熱材5的收縮而向内側拉伸, 使得外侧側板1發生凹下’但由於薄片21處於可與外側側 板1分離的狀態,故即便發泡隔熱材5發生收縮,亦僅將 薄片21拉伸,而不會影響到外侧側板丨,從而可防止外側 侧板1的變形。 如圖4及圖5所示,散熱管11是以在垂直方向、即, 水相10的上下方向延伸的方式没置著,故此種用以設置散 熱管11的凹槽9亦為於真空隔熱材7的一面上形成為在垂 直方向、即,冰箱10的上下方向延伸。凹槽9的上下端是 於夾持著真空隔熱材7的外侧側板丨與圖4、5中省略的内 側側板3之間的上下部的空間處形成開口。 於夾持著真空隔熱材7的外侧侧板丨與内側側板3之 間j間隙處,自外側侧板丨的適當部位打開的小孔以液體 狀恕注入發泡胺基甲酸酯,使其遍及整個間隙並發泡。藉 此,發泡胺基甲酸酯以如圖2或圖3所示的方式填充於夾 持著真空隔熱材7的外側側板丨與内側側板3之間的整個 工間,且發泡並固化,藉此,如圖2或圖3所示構成發泡 隔熱材5。 山該發泡時,由於真空隔熱材7上形成的凹槽9的上下 端為開口狀態’故液體狀態的發泡胺基甲酸酯如上述般注 入夹持著真空隔熱材7的外側側板1與内側側板3之間的 同時’亦自凹槽9的上下端進入凹槽9内少許,並於凹槽 9内發泡。如此一來進入凹槽9内的液體狀態的發泡胺基 201115089 曱酸酯附著於將面向外侧侧板1的内側的凹槽9的開放部 予以堵塞的薄片21的内側。 ° 如此’進入凹槽9内且附著於薄片21内側的液體狀 態的發泡胺基甲酸酯於凹槽9内發泡並固化冷卻,其體積 收縮’但該收縮時僅薄片21向内側拉伸而變形,處於自薄 片21漂浮且可分離的狀態、即’處於不黏接或不貼附於薄 片21的狀態的外侧侧板1,不會向内側拉伸且亦不會變形。 因此’於第一貫施开的冰箱1 〇中,並無外側側板1 向内侧凹下變形而使得外觀變差的情況,且即便如上迷 般、於外側侧板1與真空隔熱材7之間設置薄片21,亦不 會有損散熱管11的散熱效果。此外,上述說明是對左右任 一單側的結構進行描述,但左右兩側的側板亦可為相同結 構。而且,冰箱10的背面亦可設為相同結構。 [第2實施形態] 圖6表示第2實施形態的冰箱10A的一面的壁部上將 内侧側板3與發泡隔熱材5除去後的剩餘部分的壁部的結 構。 、。 圖3〜圖5所示的第一實施形態的冰箱的壁部上, 薄片21是遍及外側侧板1的大致整個表面而設置,相對於 此第2實施形態的冰箱10A的壁部而存在如下不同點:於 凹槽9的上下端露出的外側側板1的上部,以覆蓋包含凹 槽9上端的凹槽9的上部的方式而設有小薄片23。該配置 位置與圖3〜圖5所示的第一實施形態同樣地處於外側侧 板1與真空隔熱材7之間。 11 201115089r 該小薄片23與圖3〜圖5所示的第一實施形態同樣 地,為使發泡隔熱材5不滲入薄片23與外側側板1之間, 至少周邊部黏接或貼附於外側側板1 ^除該周邊部以外的 内側部分處於不黏接或不貼附於外侧側板1、而是處於自 外側側板1漂浮且可分離的狀態。當發泡隔熱材5滲入凹 槽9内時’外側側板1有可能會因所滲入的發泡隔熱材5 的收縮而向内側拉伸,使得外側側板1產生凹下,但由於 薄片21處於與外側側板1可分離的狀態’故即便發泡隔熱 材5產生收縮,亦僅薄片21拉伸,而不會影響到外侧側板 1 ’從而可防止外側側板1的變形。 如此,於外側侧板1的上部,以堵塞配設有散熱管U 的凹槽9上部的開放部的方式而在外侧侧板1與真空隔熱 材7之間設置小薄片23,藉此可防止特別容易引人注目的 外側側板1的上部的變形,且與圖3〜圖5所示的第一實 施形態相比,可低成本地製造。 於第2貝施形態中’是將小薄片23以覆蓋包含凹槽9 上端的凹槽9的上部的方式而設置在外側側板1的上部, 但實際上由於凹槽9的下端也開口,故亦可於該下端上黏 接或貼附小薄片23。其中,自該下端滲入的液體狀態的發 泡胺基甲酸醋極其少董’對冰箱10 A的壁部變形的景;;塑 小,假設即便發生滲入並因此導致冰箱10A下部的側壁變 形,與冰箱10A上部的壁部相比亦不容易引人注目。雖說 如此’但除了可將小薄片23以覆蓋包含凹槽9上端的凹槽 9的上部的方式而設置於外侧侧板1的上部以外,亦可二 12 201115089 覆蓋包含凹槽9下端的凹槽9的下部的方式而設置於外側 側板1的下部,還可以此方式於上下兩方黏接或貼附小薄 片23,即便如此在與圖3所說明的第一實施形態相比之 下,亦可實現經濟化。 [第三實施形態] 圖7是表示第三實施形態的冰箱10B的一面的壁部上 將内侧側板3與發泡隔熱材5除去後的剩餘部分的壁部的 結構。 圖7所示的第三實施形態的冰箱10B的壁部,是如圖 6所示的第2實施形態的冰箱i〇A的壁部僅覆蓋凹槽9的 上端部般、自真空隔熱材7的上部遍及薄片23而貼附膠帶 25,藉此而堵塞凹槽9的上端開口。藉此,可防止發泡胺 基曱酸酯自凹槽9的上端進入凹槽9内的情況。 根據第三實施形態,由於發泡胺基甲酸酯不會進入凹 槽9内,故只要未附著於外侧側板1的内側,便不會因發 泡胺基曱酸酯的固化、收縮而發生外側側板1的凹下或變 形。假設即便因貼附於凹槽9上端的膠帶25的一部分剝離 等,使得液體狀態的發泡胺基甲酸酯自該一部分進入凹槽 9内,或者自小間隙進入,由於外側侧板1的上部存在設 置於外側侧板1與真空隔熱材7之間的小薄片23,與上述 圖6的第2實施形態同樣地外側側板1亦不會凹下變形。 圖7的第三實施形態―的膠帶25的貼附不僅可適用於 如圖6所示的第2實施形態般將小薄片23僅設於外側侧板 1上部的情況,且亦可適用於如圖3〜圖5的第一實施形態 13 201115089 般遍及外側側板1的大致整個表面而貼附薄片21的情況。 可由利用柔軟材料形成的例如丁基膠帶、丁基橡膠 帶、聚胺基曱酸酯膠帶、紙膠帶及膠帶組成的群組中選擇 膠帶25。 於上述各實施形態中,是以本發明應用於冰箱1〇、 10A、10B側面的壁部為例進行說明,但本發明並不限定 於此,亦可應用於冰箱1 〇 ' 1 〇 A、10B頂側的壁部或背面 側的壁部專所需部位,此種天井側的壁部或背面側的壁部 等亦如上述般、由外侧側板與内側侧板夾持真空隔熱材、 發泡隔熱材而構成。 根據以上所說明的實施形態,於形成有用以配設散熱 管11的凹槽/的真空隔熱材7的面與鄰接該面的外側侧板 1之間设有薄片21、23,故進入凹槽9内的液體狀態的發 泡胺基曱酸酯不會附著於外側侧板i而是附著於薄片21、 23上。而且,薄片21、23是以相對於外側側板丨漂浮且 可分離的狀態而設置。因此,即便附著於該薄片21、 上的發泡胺基甲酸酯於凹槽9内發泡並固化冷卻後收縮, 亦僅薄片21、23向凹槽9内拉伸而凹下變形,外側侧板i 不會受到薄片21、23的變形的影響,故不會凹下或變形。 由此,冰箱10、l〇A、10B的外觀不會變差。 雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定 本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離 本發明之精神和,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本 發明之保s蒦範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 201115089 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是整體表示第一至第三實施形態的冰箱的門拆卸 後的内部結構的立體圖。 圖2疋將圖1所示的冰箱的一處水平切斷而表示外側 側板與内側側板之間的内部剖面結構的剖面圖。 圖3是表示第一實施形態的冰箱壁部的内部結構的剖 面圖。 ^ 4疋整體表示於圖3所示的第一實施形態的冰箱的 的辟邻^壁部將内側側板與發泡隔熱材除去後的剩餘部分 的土。卩的一面的立體圖。 圖。"疋1體表不圖4所示的壁部的一面的分解立體 圖6是與圖4沐曰π 態的冰箱的某-面的’其整體表示第2實施形 去後的剩餘部分的壁°、j在將内側側板與發泡隔熱材除 +圖7是與圖4及圖的6:: 實施形態的冰箱的某—面=*的立體圖,其整體表示第3 熱材除去後的剩餘部 二部上在將内側側板與發泡隔 【主要元件符號說明】^的一面。 1:外側側板 内側側板 發泡隔熱材 真空隔熱材 9 :凹槽 15 201115089 10、10A、10B :冰箱 11 :散熱管 21、23 :薄片 25 :膠帶 16201115089 VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention relate to a refrigerator. [Prior Art] A related refrigerator is constructed by overlapping an outer box including an outer side panel with an inner box including an inner side panel. Further, a foaming heat insulating material and a vacuum heat insulating material are provided between the outer side plate and the inner side plate at the above interval, thereby improving the heat insulating effect. On one side of the vacuum heat insulating material adjacent to the outer side panel, a plurality of grooves are formed. A heat pipe for dissipating heat generated inside the refrigerator is provided in the recess. The recess for setting the heat pipe is formed on one side of the vacuum heat insulating material in a vertical direction, that is, extending in the up and down direction of the refrigerator, and the upper end of the groove is connected and exposed to the secret contains true The outer space between the hot material and the inner side plate is the upper space between the outer plate oil and the plate. A liquid state is injected between the outer side plate and the inner side plate sandwiching the vacuum heat insulating material, for example, a foaming wire is filled between the outer side plate and the inner side plate sandwiching the vacuum heat insulating material. Curing, thereby forming a foamed heat insulating material. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 4200303 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent No. 36-728 No. 4 201115089 As described above, for dissipating heat The upper end of the groove of the tube is formed at an upper space between the outer side plate and the inner side plate sandwiching the vacuum heat insulating material, and the foaming private phthalate enters from the opening of the upper portion and is in the groove Foaming and curing. The nature of the foamed urethane is that the volume shrinks upon solidification cooling. The foaming urethane entering the groove is attached to the inner side of the outer side plate, but if the foaming urethane adhered to the inner side of the outer side plate is foamed and solidified in the groove, the volume shrinks. , the outer side panel is stretched inward when the shrinkage occurs. Therefore, a part of the outer side panel is recessed toward the inner side, and there is a problem that the appearance of the product is poor. In order to solve such a problem, in the refrigerator described in Patent Document 1, it is disclosed that a urethane foam is attached to the side plate at the end portion of the groove, thereby preventing the urethane from being grooved. Infiltrate to prevent deformation of the appearance of the side panels. However, only by attaching the urethane foam to the side plate, the gap between the groove and the side panel cannot be completely eliminated, so that it is impossible to completely prevent the amine bismuth acid g in the liquid state from penetrating into the groove. . DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator which is not recessed or deformed even if a groove in which a heat dissipating tube is provided enters the outer side plate of the foamed heat insulating material. The refrigerator of the form includes: an outer side panel forming an outer box; an inner side panel forming an inner box, the inner box being disposed inside the outer box to form a gap with the outer box; and a foam insulation material And being disposed between the outer box and the inner box; the vacuum heat insulating material 'which is disposed between the outer box and the foaming heat insulating material' and having a groove for forming a heat pipe; a surface facing the outer side plate; and a sheet disposed between the outer side of the vacuum p-nan hot material and the outer side plate, and covering at least a part of the concave open surface. The above described features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The same components are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the drawings. Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of the refrigerators 1A, 10A, and 10B of the first to third embodiments as a whole. As shown in Fig. 1, the wall portions of the refrigerators 10, 10A, and 10B of the first to second embodiments are configured such that the outer casing including the outer side panels 1 and the inner casing including the inner side panels 3 are overlapped. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an internal cross-sectional structure between the outer side panel 1 and the inner side panel 3, in which one of the refrigerators 1A, 10A, and 10B of the first to third embodiments shown in FIG. 1 is cut horizontally. In Fig. 2, the inside of the U-shape is the inside of the refrigerators 10, 10A, 10B, and the front door is omitted. The foamed heat insulating material 5 and the vacuum heat insulating material 7 are provided between the outer side panel 1 and the inner side panel 3, and the heat insulating properties of the Φς: the south ice phases 10, 10A, and 10B are provided. As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of surfaces of the vacuum heat insulating material 7 adjacent to the outer side panel 1, that is, a surface close to the outer side panel 1 on the side opposite to the surface adjacent to the foam heat insulating material 5 are formed. Groove 9. A heat dissipating tube η for dissipating heat generated inside the refrigerators 10, 10A, 10B is provided in the recess 9. 201115089 The groove 9 for arranging the heat pipe 11 is formed on the surface of the straight space in such a manner as to extend in the vertical direction, that is, the vertical direction of the ice crystal::1〇B. The upper end of the groove 9 is connected to the upper space between the plate 1 and the inner side plate 3 by the vacuum baggage of the heat sink 7 and the side plate 3. The side of the outer side panel β of the vacuum heat insulating material 7 is placed in a liquid state, for example, a foaming amine, and the outer side plate of the heat insulating material 7 is filled. All the voids between the inner side panels 3 and the inner side panels 3 constitute the foamed heat insulating material 5. The foaming amine group; the ester of the i-ester will shrink after cooling. In the first to second embodiment, the solidified material of the foamed heat insulating material 5 is a foamed amine group in the (four) state. _ is only described as a foaming urethane or a foaming urethane in a liquid state. In the first to second every two liters/state, the foaming amine bismuth acid is used as the foaming heat insulating material. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and any foaming plastic material may be used. For example, a polystyrene resin (so-called foamed vinyl), a phenol resin, or the like. [First Embodiment] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of a wall portion of a refrigerator 1 of the first embodiment. In detail, FIG. 3 is a view showing the inclusion of the water shown in FIG. In the wall portion, the portion of the container 9 is shown in a cross-sectional view in which the first embodiment is applied. In Fig. 3, the wall portion of the refrigerator 1 of the first embodiment is as In the above-described manner, the outer side panel 1 constituting the outer box is overlapped with the inner side panel 3 constituting the inner box. The heat insulating material 5 and the vacuum heat insulating are provided between the outer side panel 1 and the inner side panel 3; The material 7 is formed on one surface of the vacuum heat insulating material 7, that is, on the surface on the side opposite to the outer side plate 1 on the side opposite to the surface of the foam heat insulating material 5, and the groove 9 is formed in the vertical direction. The heat pipe η is provided in the upper end of the groove 9 for arranging the heat pipe 11 to form an opening 'foaming amine at an upper space between the outer side plate 1 and the inner side plate 3 sandwiching the vacuum heat insulating material 7. The carbamic acid ester enters from the opening of the upper portion and is foamed and solidified in the groove 9. In the refrigerator 10 of the first embodiment, A sheet 21 is provided between the side side panel 1 and the vacuum heat insulating material 7, whereby the outer side panel 1 is not recessed by shrinkage caused by curing of the foaming amine phthalate accompanying the liquid state of the recess 9. The sheet 21 is adjacent to the entire outer surface of the outer side panel 1 and is provided between the outer side panel 1 and the vacuum heat insulating material 7. The wall portion of the refrigerator 10 of the first embodiment is The outer side plate 1, the sheet 21, the vacuum heat insulating material 7 in which the heat radiation pipe 11 is provided in the groove 9, the foam heat insulating material 5, and the inner side plate 3 are formed. In order to prevent the foam heat insulating material 5 from penetrating into the sheet 21 Between the outer side panel 1 and the outer side panel 1, at least the peripheral portion of the sheet 21 is adhered or attached to the outer side panel 1. Alternatively, the peripheral portion of the sheet 21 is such that the foamed heat insulating material 5 does not penetrate between the sheet 21 and the outer side panel 1. The inner portion except the peripheral portion is in a state of not being adhered or attached to the outer side panel 1 but floating and detachable from the outer side panel 1" when the foamed heat insulating material 5 penetrates into the recess 9, the outer side panel The crucible may be stretched inward due to the shrinkage of the foamed heat insulating material 5 that is infiltrated, thereby 8 201115089 causes the outer side panel i to be recessed, but since the sheet 21 is in a state of being separable from the outer side panel 1, even if the foamed heat insulating material 5 shrinks, only the sheet 21 is stretched 'will not affect the outer side panel丨, thereby preventing deformation of the outer side panel 1. The sheet 21 is made of metal, plastic, vapor-deposited plastic, and vapor-deposited polyethylene terephthalate (PET) selected from, for example, aluminum foil. The material composition in the group of the composition is smooth and heat-reflective. Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are diagrams showing the wall portion of one side of the refrigerator 1 to which the sheet 21 of the first embodiment shown in Fig. 3 is applied as a whole. A perspective view of only one surface of the wall portion of the remaining portion of the inner side panel 3 and the foamed heat insulating material 5, and an exploded perspective view thereof. That is, in FIGS. 4 and 5, as shown in FIG. 3, the outer side panel 1, the sheet 21, the vacuum heat insulating material 7 in which the heat radiation pipe 11 is provided in the recess 9, the foam heat insulating material 5, and the inner side panel are shown. Among the wall portions of the three components, only the outer side plate 1 except the inner side plate 3 and the foam heat insulating material 5, the sheet 21, and the vacuum heat insulating material 7 in which the heat radiation pipe 11 is provided in the groove 9 are illustrated. In Figs. 4 and 5, the opposite side of the outer side panel 1, i.e., the right rear side, is the outer side of the refrigerator, and the front side of the vacuum heat insulating material 7, i.e., the front left side, is the inner side of the refrigerator. As shown in Figs. 4 and 5, between the outer side panel 1 and the recess 9 is provided with a heat insulating material 7 for the heat radiating tube 11, and the sheet 21 is provided adjacent to the substantially entire surface of the outer side panel 1. In order to prevent the foamed heat insulating material 5 from penetrating between the sheet 21 and the outer side panel 1, the sheet 21 is adhered or attached to the outer side panel 1 at least in the peripheral portion as described above. The inner portion other than the peripheral portion is in a state in which it is not adhered or attached to the outer side panel 1 but floats from the outer side panel 1 and can be separated from 201115089. When the foamed heat insulating material 5 penetrates into the recess 9, the outer side panel i may be stretched inward due to the contraction of the foamed heat insulating material 5 which is infiltrated, so that the outer side panel 1 is recessed 'but due to the sheet 21 Since it can be separated from the outer side panel 1, even if the foamed heat insulating material 5 shrinks, only the sheet 21 is stretched, and the outer side panel is not affected, and deformation of the outer side panel 1 can be prevented. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the heat dissipating tube 11 is not disposed in the vertical direction, that is, in the vertical direction of the water phase 10. Therefore, the recess 9 for arranging the heat dissipating tube 11 is also in the vacuum compartment. One surface of the hot material 7 is formed to extend in the vertical direction, that is, in the vertical direction of the refrigerator 10. The upper and lower ends of the recess 9 are formed with openings at the upper and lower spaces between the outer side panel 夹持 sandwiching the vacuum heat insulating material 7 and the inner side panel 3 omitted in Figs. 4 and 5. At a j-gap between the outer side plate 夹持 and the inner side plate 3 sandwiching the vacuum heat insulating material 7, a small hole opened from an appropriate portion of the outer side plate 以 is injected with a foaming urethane in a liquid state, so that It spreads throughout the gap and foams. Thereby, the foamed urethane is filled in the entire space between the outer side panel 夹持 and the inner side panel 3 sandwiching the vacuum heat insulating material 7 as shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, and is foamed and The foamed heat insulating material 5 is formed as shown in Fig. 2 or Fig. 3 by curing. When the foam is foamed, the upper and lower ends of the groove 9 formed in the vacuum heat insulating material 7 are in an open state. Therefore, the foamed urethane in a liquid state is injected into the outer side of the vacuum heat insulating material 7 as described above. The simultaneous 'between the side panel 1 and the inner side panel 3 also enters the recess 9 from the upper and lower ends of the recess 9 and is foamed in the recess 9. The foamed amine group 201115089 phthalate which enters the liquid state in the groove 9 adheres to the inner side of the sheet 21 which blocks the open portion of the groove 9 facing the inner side of the outer side panel 1. ° The foamed urethane in the liquid state which enters the inside of the groove 9 and adheres to the inside of the sheet 21 is foamed in the groove 9 and solidified and cooled, and its volume shrinks, but only the sheet 21 is pulled inward during the shrinkage. The outer side panel 1 in a state in which the sheet 21 is floating and separable, that is, in a state of not adhering or not attached to the sheet 21, does not stretch inward and does not deform. Therefore, in the refrigerator 1 which is first opened, there is no case where the outer side panel 1 is concavely deformed toward the inner side to deteriorate the appearance, and even if it is as described above, the outer side panel 1 and the vacuum heat insulating material 7 are The provision of the sheet 21 between them does not impair the heat dissipation effect of the heat pipe 11. Further, the above description is for describing the structure of any one of the left and right sides, but the side plates of the left and right sides may have the same structure. Further, the back surface of the refrigerator 10 may have the same structure. [Second Embodiment] Fig. 6 shows a structure of a wall portion of the remaining portion of the wall portion of one side of the refrigerator 10A according to the second embodiment, in which the inner side panel 3 and the foamed heat insulating material 5 are removed. ,. In the wall portion of the refrigerator according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, the sheet 21 is provided over substantially the entire surface of the outer side panel 1, and the wall portion of the refrigerator 10A of the second embodiment has the following The difference is that the upper portion of the outer side panel 1 exposed at the upper and lower ends of the recess 9 is provided with the small sheet 23 so as to cover the upper portion of the recess 9 including the upper end of the recess 9. This arrangement position is between the outer side panel 1 and the vacuum heat insulating material 7 in the same manner as the first embodiment shown in Figs. 3 to 5 . 11 201115089r In the same manner as the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the small sheet 23 is such that the foamed heat insulating material 5 does not penetrate between the sheet 23 and the outer side panel 1, and at least the peripheral portion is adhered or attached. The inner side portion of the outer side panel 1 ^ except the peripheral portion is in a state of being non-adhered or not attached to the outer side panel 1 but floating and detachable from the outer side panel 1. When the foamed heat insulating material 5 penetrates into the groove 9, the outer side panel 1 may be stretched inward due to the shrinkage of the foamed heat insulating material 5 which is infiltrated, so that the outer side panel 1 is concave, but due to the sheet 21 In a state in which it is separable from the outer side panel 1, even if the foamed heat insulating material 5 contracts, only the sheet 21 is stretched, and the outer side panel 1' is not affected, so that deformation of the outer side panel 1 can be prevented. In this way, the small portion 23 is provided between the outer side plate 1 and the vacuum heat insulating material 7 so as to block the open portion of the upper portion of the groove 9 in which the heat pipe U is disposed on the upper portion of the outer side plate 1. The deformation of the upper portion of the outer side panel 1 which is particularly noticeable is prevented, and it can be manufactured at a lower cost than the first embodiment shown in Figs. 3 to 5 . In the second Besch embodiment, the small sheet 23 is provided on the upper portion of the outer side panel 1 so as to cover the upper portion of the recess 9 including the upper end of the recess 9, but actually, since the lower end of the recess 9 is also opened, The small sheet 23 may also be adhered or attached to the lower end. Wherein, the foamed amino carboxylic acid vinegar in the liquid state infiltrated from the lower end is extremely less deformed by the wall portion of the refrigerator 10 A; the plastic is small, and it is assumed that even if the infiltration occurs, the side wall of the lower portion of the refrigerator 10A is deformed, and The wall portion of the upper portion of the refrigerator 10A is also less noticeable than the wall portion. Although this is the case, except that the small sheet 23 can be disposed on the upper portion of the outer side panel 1 so as to cover the upper portion of the recess 9 including the upper end of the recess 9, the recess 12 including the lower end of the recess 9 can be covered by 12 201115089. The lower portion of the 9 is disposed on the lower portion of the outer side panel 1, and the small sheet 23 can be adhered or attached to the upper and lower sides in this manner, even in comparison with the first embodiment illustrated in FIG. Achieve economics. [Third Embodiment] Fig. 7 is a view showing a configuration of a wall portion of a remaining portion of the wall portion of one surface of the refrigerator 10B according to the third embodiment in which the inner side plate 3 and the foam heat insulating material 5 are removed. The wall portion of the refrigerator 10B according to the third embodiment shown in Fig. 7 is a vacuum heat insulating material in which the wall portion of the refrigerator i〇A of the second embodiment shown in Fig. 6 covers only the upper end portion of the recess 9. The upper portion of the sheet 7 is attached to the sheet 23 to attach the tape 25, thereby blocking the upper end opening of the recess 9. Thereby, the foaming amine phthalate can be prevented from entering the inside of the groove 9 from the upper end of the groove 9. According to the third embodiment, since the foaming urethane does not enter the inside of the recess 9, it does not adhere to the inner side of the outer side panel 1 and does not occur due to curing or shrinkage of the foaming amine phthalate. The outer side panel 1 is recessed or deformed. It is assumed that even if a part of the tape 25 attached to the upper end of the groove 9 is peeled off or the like, the foamed urethane in a liquid state enters the groove 9 from the portion or enters from a small gap due to the outer side plate 1 The small sheet 23 provided between the outer side panel 1 and the vacuum heat insulating material 7 is present in the upper portion, and the outer side panel 1 is not concavely deformed as in the second embodiment of Fig. 6 described above. The attachment of the tape 25 of the third embodiment of FIG. 7 can be applied not only to the case where the small sheet 23 is provided only on the upper portion of the outer side panel 1 as in the second embodiment shown in FIG. 6, but also applicable to, for example, In the first embodiment 13 of FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, the sheet 21 is attached to the substantially entire surface of the outer side panel 1 as in the case of 201115089. The tape 25 may be selected from the group consisting of a butyl tape, a butyl rubber tape, a polyamino phthalate tape, a paper tape, and a tape formed of a soft material. In each of the above embodiments, the wall portion of the side faces of the refrigerators 1A, 10A, and 10B of the present invention is described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be applied to the refrigerator 1 〇' 1 〇A, 10B is a wall portion on the top side or a wall portion on the back side, and the wall portion on the side of the patio or the wall on the back side is also sandwiched between the outer side panel and the inner side panel as described above. It is composed of a foamed heat insulating material. According to the embodiment described above, the sheets 21 and 23 are provided between the surface of the vacuum heat insulating material 7 for forming the groove/heating pipe 11 and the outer side plate 1 adjacent to the surface, so that the concave portion is formed. The foamed amino phthalic acid ester in a liquid state in the groove 9 does not adhere to the outer side plate i but adheres to the sheets 21 and 23. Further, the sheets 21, 23 are provided in a state of being floated and detachable with respect to the outer side panel. Therefore, even if the foamed urethane adhered to the sheet 21 is foamed in the groove 9 and solidified and cooled to shrink, only the sheets 21 and 23 are stretched into the groove 9 to be concavely deformed, and the outer side is deformed. The side panel i is not affected by the deformation of the sheets 21, 23, so it is not recessed or deformed. Thereby, the appearance of the refrigerators 10, 10A, 10B does not deteriorate. The present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the warranty is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application. [Brief Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of the refrigerator in the first to third embodiments as a whole. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal cross-sectional structure between the outer side panel and the inner side panel, with one portion of the refrigerator shown in Fig. 1 cut horizontally. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of a wall portion of a refrigerator in the first embodiment. The total area of the inner side panel and the foamed heat insulating material in the adjacent wall portion of the refrigerator of the first embodiment shown in Fig. 3 is shown in Fig. 3 as a whole. A perspective view of the side of the skull. Figure. "疋1 is not shown in Fig. 4, and the exploded perspective view of one side of the wall portion shown in Fig. 4 is the same as the one of the surface of the refrigerator of Fig. 4, which shows the remaining portion of the second embodiment. °, j is a perspective view of the inner side panel and the foamed heat insulating material except that FIG. 7 is a side surface of the refrigerator of the embodiment of FIG. 4 and FIG. 4: FIG. The two sides of the remaining part are on the side of the inner side plate and the foaming [main element symbol description]. 1: Outer side panel Inner side panel Foam insulation material Vacuum insulation material 9 : Groove 15 201115089 10, 10A, 10B : Refrigerator 11 : Heat pipe 21, 23 : Sheet 25 : Tape 16

Claims (1)

201115089 七、申請專利範圍: 1· 一種冰箱,其包括: 外側側板,其形成外箱; 内側側板,其形成内箱,該内箱於上述外箱的内側配 置成與上述外箱之間形成間隙; 發泡隔熱材,其設置於上述外箱與上述内箱之間; 真空隔熱材,其設置於上述外箱與上述發泡隔熱材之 間,且具有形成著用以設置散熱管的凹槽的與上述外侧側 板相對向的面;及 薄片,其設置於上述真空隔熱材的上述面與上述外側 側板之間,且覆蓋上述凹槽的開放面的至少一部分。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的冰箱,其中上述薄片 具有可與上述外側側板分離的内側部分。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的冰箱,其中上述薄片 具有貼附於上述外側側板的周邊部。 4. 如申睛專利範圍第1至3項中任一項所述的冰箱, 其中上述凹槽的端部於上述真空隔熱材的端部形成開口, 且 上述薄片僅設置於上述外側側板的與上述凹槽端部 相對應的區域。 5·如後申睛專利範圍第1至3項中任-項所述的冰箱, 膠帶’其貼附於上述真空隔熱材上且覆蓋上述凹 的端部的開口端。 .201115089 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A refrigerator comprising: an outer side panel forming an outer box; an inner side panel forming an inner box, the inner box being disposed on the inner side of the outer box to form a gap with the outer box a foaming heat insulating material disposed between the outer box and the inner box; a vacuum heat insulating material disposed between the outer box and the foam heat insulating material, and having a heat pipe formed therein a surface of the groove facing the outer side plate; and a sheet disposed between the surface of the vacuum heat insulating material and the outer side plate and covering at least a portion of the open surface of the groove. 2. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the sheet has an inner portion separable from the outer side panel. 3. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the sheet has a peripheral portion attached to the outer side panel. 4. The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an end of the groove forms an opening at an end of the vacuum heat insulating material, and the sheet is disposed only on the outer side plate. A region corresponding to the end of the groove described above. The refrigerator according to any one of the items 1 to 3, wherein the tape is attached to the vacuum heat insulating material and covers the open end of the concave end portion. .
TW099129888A 2009-09-07 2010-09-03 Refrigerator TWI398610B (en)

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