201115032 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種風扇模組，尤指一種可達到熱插 拔目的，同時其結構簡單、連結性強、固定性佳之風扇模 組。 【先前技術】 一般之電子系統（例如為伺服器）中通常設置有散熱用 之風扇模組，以風力吹散其内部電路元件（例如為中央處理 器晶片）於實際運作時所產生的熱量，藉此而保護電子系統 内部電路元件不致因過熱而受到損害。 例如中華民國專利公告號M276263「散熱模組」，其風 扇模組係於風扇外設有一防護蓋，再於該防護蓋頂部卡合 一把手，風扇之連接器可伸出該防護蓋，以與電源連接器 電性連接；其目的在於可熱插拔且簡易更換風扇，使用者 係握持該把手以將風扇模組置入或取出風扇框架，而該把 手與防護蓋之連結部位強度必須能夠承受防護蓋與風扇之 重量，否則容易導致把手鬆脫或斷裂。 例如中華民國專利公告號487293「快速插拔散熱模 組」，散熱風扇卡合於L型固定座内，固定座一側設有一端 子放置匣，端子置入該端子放置匣後，端子上的接點可與 風扇接點達成電性連接，端子再拉出導線連接系統；其目 的在於可熱插拔且簡易更換風扇，但其固定座與風扇的連 結強度低，風扇容易因為震動而與固定座鬆脫，導致電性 201115032 連接中斷。 例如中戟國翻公_ 2_2刪 風扇兩側各設有一長型片妝Μ ^ 文，、、、杈、.-且」，其 Μ戶”…I 弟一連接部’該第二連接部盥 風扇之間设有卡勾相互卡合， 匕、 二 連接。卩，該第—連接部可與該第二連接部相互 ，合，以將風扇定位於該風扇殼體内，域扇連接器^ 忒體連接益相互連接，使用者按壓該第二連接部頂部之第 四卡扣部時’可使$二連接部與該第—連接部分離，亦即 使風扇與殼體分離，藉此提供一種可熱插拔且組裝與拆卸 容易之散熱模組，但由於該第二連接部與風扇之間|堇藉由 圓形凸點及凹部相卡合，其連結強度低，風扇容易因為震 動而與固定座鬆脫，導致電性連接中斷。 據此可知，習知風扇/散熱模組所存在之缺失在於，其 結構複雜且連結強度低，於抽拔風扇/散熱模組或受到外力 震動時，容易因為結構鬆脫而導致風扇或連結器受損，進 而使得風扇與連結器之電性連接中斷，由於風扇/散熱模組 失去散熱作用而使得電子系統受到損害。 【發明内容】 有鑑於習知技術之缺失’本發明提出一種風扇模組， 可達到熱插拔目的，同時其結構簡單、連結性強、固定性 佳。 為達到上述目的，本發明提出一種風扇模組，其包含 一風扇、一殼體、一夾持元件及一固定座；該風扇具有一 連接器；該殼體具有一第〆容置空間，該殼體具有複數第 201115032 一透空部，該第一透空部係與該第一容置空間相連通；該 夾持元件具有一第二容置空間以及複數彈性臂，該失持^ 件係設置於該殼體之第一容置空間内，且該彈性臂由相對 應之第一透空部伸出該殼體頂部，該第二容置空間係用以 谷置5亥風扇，該固定座係設置於該失持元件底部，該固定 座具有一第三容置空間，該第三容置空間係用以容置該連 接器，且該第三容置空間與該第二容置空間相連通。 為使貴審查委員對於本發明之結構目的和功效有更 • 進一步之了解與認同，茲配合圖示詳細說明如后。 【實施方式】 以下將參照隨附之圖式來描述本發明為達成目的所使 用的技術手段與功效，而以下圖式所列舉之實施例僅為輔 助說明’以利f審查委員瞭解，但本案之技術手段並不限 於所列舉圖式。 請參閱第-圖及第二圖所示，本發明所提出之一種風 ，扇模組1〇〇,其係由一風扇10、一殼體20、一夾持元件30 及一固定座40所構成。 °亥風扇10具有一連接器11，該風扇10與該連接器11 之間係以可抽祓之活動式電訊線（圖 接’使該連接器^可與該風扇1〇分離。 以生連 該殼體20可採用塑膠材質一體成型，其包含相對庫之 =第-側壁21以及-頂部22，該頂部22係連接於該兩第 貝|壁21頂緣之間’於該兩第一侧壁21及該頂部連接 201115032 邛位各设有一第一透空部23，並於該兩第一側壁2ι及哕 頂部22之内部形成―第—容置空間24，該第—透空部= 係與該第-容置空間24相連通，於本實施例中，該兩第一 側壁21及該頂部22更連接於一網狀側壁託，由該兩第一 =壁21、該頂部22及該網狀側壁託共同圍設形成該第一 谷置空間24，該網狀側壁25不僅可強化該殼體2〇结構， ^夺可提供該風扇1G所產生之散熱風由該網狀側壁25吹 出。 j持元件30可採用金屬材質一體成型，其包含相對 ::一側壁31以及一底部32，該底部32係連接於該 古:側壁31底緣之間，於該兩第二側壁31之頂端各設 】彈性臂33 ’於該兩第二側壁31及該底部、 =^容置空間34’該第二容置空間34係用以容置 容置：=〇第可:^材4 體成型’其具有-第三 於节央拉-丛^ 用以容置該連接器11 ; 之兩相對^女之底部32設有一孔洞321，於該孔洞321 ==側邊設有相互平行之兩第—凸緣姐， 1第之兩相對側邊設有相互平行之兩第一凹槽42,該固定座 =-凹槽42可與相對應位置之該孔洞321之第一凸緣 互平此t’於該固定座40之兩相對側邊設有相 -兩弟一凹槽43，该連接器n之兩相 •ΐί平仃之兩第二凸緣111，該連接器11之[凸缘^11 I與相對應位置之該固定座40之第二凹槽 猎此，如第三圖麻，可將該連接器與該固定座^相 201115032 互結合，且可將結合有連接器11之該固定座40卡合於該 夾持元件30之底部32。該固定座40所具有之該第三容置 空間41可透過該夾持元件30底部32之該孔洞321，與該 夾持元件30之該第二容置空間34相連通，將該風扇10置 入該夾持元件30内，該風扇10、夾持元件30、固定座40 及該連接器11可形成一整體，如第四圖所示，並可將該風 扇10、夾持元件30、固定座40及該連接器11 一併置入該 殼體20之該第一容置空間24内。 請參閱第一圖及第二圖所示，於該殼體20之該兩第一 側壁21之内側壁設有卡勾26，於該夾持元件30之該兩第 二側壁31相對應位置設有透空之卡槽35，將該夾持元件 30置入該殼體20内時，該卡槽35與該卡勾26可相互卡 合，且該夾持元件30之彈性臂33可由相對應之該第一透 空部23伸出該殼體20之頂部22，必須說明的是，該殼體 20與該夾持元件30之間所設置可相互卡合之卡勾與卡槽 之位置、數量及結構型態並不限於圖示實施例，可視該殼 體20與該夾持元件30實際尺寸及結構而設計。此外，該 彈性臂33具有一凸部331，當該彈性臂33由相對應之第 一透空部23伸出該殼體20之頂部22時，該凸部331係凸 出於該殼體20表面（如第二圖所示），該凸部331係用以提 供該夾持元件30與該殼體20具有彈性卡合作用，使該夾 持元件30與該殼體20不致鬆脫，此外，於該彈性臂33頂 部套合有一抓持元件36，該抓持元件36可採用塑膠材質， 可透過該抓持元件36提供使用者具有較大之抓持面積。 此外，請參閱第一圖及第二圖所示，該殼體20設有複 201115032 數第一活動片27,於該夾持元件30相對應於該第一活 片27位置設有複數之第二透空部37，且該失持元件3〇之 底部32言史有複數第二活動片38，當該風扇· 1〇〇受到 外力作用震動時，該第一活動片27可於相對庫位置之气 二透空部37内作-定幅度之左右擺動，同時可驅動該°第二 活動片38作一定幅度之上下擺冑，透過該第一活動片打 及第二活動片38之擺動，藉以提供該風扇模组1〇〇具有一 定吸震作用，可降低賴扇1G直接受到外力作用所產生之 震動。同樣地，該第一活動片27係與該殼體2〇 一體 該第二透空部37與該第二活動片38係與該夾持元件別一 體成型。 综上所述，本發明提供之風扇模組⑽，由於该 有風扇10、連接器U及固定座40之夾持元件3〇 =密 包圍於該殼體20内，其結構簡單、連結性強、固定性=， 當使用者抓持設置有該抓持元件36之彈性臂33熱插拔該 風扇模組100時，該殼體2〇與該夹持元件3〇絕益鬆脫^ 虞，同時透過該第-活動片27及第二活動片38之吸震作 用’可避免邊風扇模組100於熱插拔過程或受到外力 損壞，使設置有該風扇模組⑽之電子系統確實受 m糾。必須再次強魏 2〇、固定座射採用塑膠材質一體成型，該夹;月= =用金層材質-體成型後，再依所需，決定是否套合3 據'此牛36太至於該風扇1〇及該連接器U為市售成品， 知’本發明不僅構件簡單、製作容易， 式簡單快速。 /、、'丑我万 10 201115032 惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之實施例而已，當不能以 之限定本發明所實施之範圍。即大凡依本發明申請專利範 圍所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應仍屬於本發明專利涵蓋之 範圍内，謹請貴審查委員明鑑，並祈惠准，是所至禱。201115032 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a fan module, and more particularly to a fan module which can achieve the purpose of hot plugging, and has a simple structure, strong connection and good fixation. [Prior Art] A general electronic system (for example, a server) is usually provided with a fan module for dissipating heat, and the wind generates the heat generated by the internal circuit components (for example, a central processing unit chip) in actual operation. Thereby, the internal circuit components of the electronic system are protected from damage due to overheating. For example, the Republic of China Patent Publication No. M276263 "heat dissipation module" has a fan module attached to the fan peripheral with a protective cover, and then a handle is engaged at the top of the protective cover, and the connector of the fan can extend the protective cover to the power supply. The connector is electrically connected; the purpose is to be hot-swappable and easy to replace the fan, the user holds the handle to insert or remove the fan module into the fan frame, and the strength of the joint between the handle and the protective cover must be able to withstand The weight of the protective cover and the fan may cause the handle to be loose or broken. For example, the Republic of China Patent Publication No. 487293 "Quick Plug and Dissipate Heat Dissipation Module", the heat dissipation fan is engaged in the L-shaped fixing seat, and one terminal is placed on one side of the fixing seat, and the terminal is placed in the terminal and placed on the terminal. The point can be electrically connected with the fan contact, and the terminal pulls out the wire connection system; the purpose is to be hot-swappable and easy to replace the fan, but the connection strength between the fixing seat and the fan is low, and the fan is easy to be shocked and fixed. Loose, causing the electrical 201115032 connection to be interrupted. For example, in the middle of the country, the _ 2_2 cut-off fan has a long-form piece on both sides of the fan. ^文,,,,杈,.- and", its tenant"...I brother-connected part' the second connection part盥The hooks are respectively arranged with the hooks of the fan, and the second and second joints are connected. The first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are mutually coupled to position the fan in the fan casing, and the domain fan connector ^ The body connection benefits are connected to each other, and when the user presses the fourth fastening portion at the top of the second connecting portion, the two connecting portions can be separated from the first connecting portion, and even if the fan is separated from the housing, thereby providing a A heat-dissipating module that is hot-swappable and easy to assemble and disassemble, but because the second connecting portion and the fan are engaged by the circular bumps and the recesses, the connection strength is low, and the fan is easily damaged by vibration. The fixing seat is loose, which causes the electrical connection to be interrupted. It can be seen that the conventional fan/heat dissipation module has the disadvantage that the structure is complicated and the connection strength is low. When the fan/heat dissipation module is extracted or subjected to external force vibration, It is easy to damage the fan or connector due to loose structure. The electrical connection between the fan and the connector is interrupted, and the electronic system is damaged due to the loss of heat dissipation of the fan/heat dissipation module. [Disclosure] In view of the lack of the prior art, the present invention provides a fan module that can be achieved. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a fan module including a fan, a casing, a clamping component and a fixing base; The fan has a connector; the housing has a second accommodating space, the housing has a plurality of 201115032 a permeable portion, the first vacant portion is in communication with the first accommodating space; the clamping member The second accommodating space and the plurality of elastic arms are disposed in the first accommodating space of the housing, and the elastic arm protrudes from the corresponding first vacant portion to the top of the housing The second accommodating space is configured to be placed on the bottom of the lost component, and the fixed seat has a third accommodating space for accommodating the second accommodating space. The connector And the third accommodating space is in communication with the second accommodating space. In order to enable the reviewing committee to have a further understanding and recognition of the structural purpose and efficacy of the present invention, the detailed description is as follows. MODES OF THE INVENTION The technical means and efficacy of the present invention for achieving the object will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the embodiments listed in the following drawings are merely for the purpose of explanation. The means is not limited to the illustrated figures. Please refer to the first and second figures, the wind, fan module 1〇〇 proposed by the present invention is composed of a fan 10, a casing 20, and a clamp. The component 30 and the fixing base 40 are formed. The hoist fan 10 has a connector 11 between the fan 10 and the connector 11 with a movable telecommunication wire (Fig. 'Connect the connector ^ It can be separated from the fan 1 . The housing 20 can be integrally formed of a plastic material, which comprises a relative bank of the first side wall 21 and the top portion 22, and the top portion 22 is connected to the two first shells | Between the top edges of the two first side walls 21 and the top A first vacant portion 23 is formed in each of the first and second side walls 2 and 22, and a first accommodating space 24 is formed. The first side wall 21 and the top portion 22 are further connected to a mesh side wall bracket, and the two first=walls 21, the top portion 22 and the mesh side wall bracket are connected together. The first arranging space 24 is formed, and the meshed side wall 25 not only strengthens the structure of the casing 2, but also provides heat dissipation wind generated by the fan 1G from being blown out by the mesh side wall 25. The holding member 30 can be integrally formed of a metal material, and comprises: a side wall 31 and a bottom portion 32. The bottom portion 32 is connected between the bottom edges of the side walls 31 and the top ends of the second side walls 31. The second accommodating space 34 is used to accommodate the two second side walls 31 and the second accommodating space 34'. The second accommodating space 34 is used for accommodating and accommodating: The bottom portion 32 of the two opposite sides is provided with a hole 321 , and two holes parallel to each other are provided on the side of the hole 321 == The two opposite sides of the flange are provided with two first grooves 42 which are parallel to each other. The fixing seat=-the groove 42 can be flush with the first flange of the hole 321 at the corresponding position. Two opposite sides of the fixing seat 40 are provided with a phase-two brother-one recess 43, two of the two sides of the connector n, and two second flanges 111 of the connector, the flange 11 of the connector 11. I and the corresponding position of the second groove of the fixing seat 40, such as the third figure, the connector and the fixed seat phase 201115032 can be combined with each other, and the connector 11 can be combined Fixed seat 40 engages the bottom 30 of the clamping member 32. The third accommodating space 41 of the fixing base 40 can pass through the hole 321 of the bottom portion 32 of the clamping member 30, and communicate with the second accommodating space 34 of the clamping member 30. Into the clamping member 30, the fan 10, the clamping member 30, the fixing base 40 and the connector 11 can be formed integrally, as shown in the fourth figure, and the fan 10, the clamping member 30, and the fixing member can be fixed. The seat 40 and the connector 11 are placed together in the first accommodating space 24 of the housing 20. Referring to the first and second figures, the inner side wall of the two first side walls 21 of the housing 20 is provided with a hook 26 disposed at a corresponding position of the two second side walls 31 of the clamping member 30. When the clamping member 30 is placed in the housing 20, the card slot 35 and the hook 26 can be engaged with each other, and the elastic arm 33 of the clamping member 30 can be correspondingly The first hollow portion 23 extends from the top portion 22 of the casing 20. It must be noted that the position of the hook and the card slot between the casing 20 and the clamping member 30 that can be engaged with each other is The number and configuration are not limited to the illustrated embodiment, and may be designed from the actual size and configuration of the housing 20 and the clamping member 30. In addition, the elastic arm 33 has a convex portion 331 protruding from the top portion 22 of the housing 20 when the elastic arm 33 is protruded from the corresponding first transparent portion 23 . a surface (as shown in the second figure), the protrusion 331 is configured to provide elastic clamping of the clamping member 30 and the housing 20, so that the clamping member 30 and the housing 20 are not loosened. A gripping member 36 is sleeved on the top of the elastic arm 33. The gripping member 36 can be made of a plastic material, and the gripping member 36 can provide a large gripping area for the user. In addition, referring to the first figure and the second figure, the housing 20 is provided with a plurality of 201115032 first movable pieces 27, and the clamping element 30 is provided with a plurality of positions corresponding to the first living piece 27. The second movable portion 37, and the bottom portion 32 of the missing member 3 has a plurality of second movable pieces 38. When the fan 1 is shocked by an external force, the first movable piece 27 can be in the relative storage position. The second air permeable portion 37 is oscillated to a right and left amplitude, and the second movable piece 38 can be driven to a certain extent above the hem, through the first movable piece and the second movable piece 38. Therefore, the fan module 1 〇〇 has a certain shock absorbing effect, which can reduce the vibration caused by the external force of the Lai fan 1G. Similarly, the first movable piece 27 is integrally formed with the casing 2, and the second movable portion 37 and the second movable piece 38 are integrally formed with the holding member. In summary, the fan module (10) provided by the present invention has a simple structure and strong connection because the clamping member 3 of the fan 10, the connector U and the fixing base 40 is tightly enclosed in the housing 20. Fixation= When the user grasps the elastic arm 33 provided with the gripping member 36 to hot-plug the fan module 100, the housing 2〇 and the clamping member 3 are loosely released. At the same time, the shock absorbing action of the first movable piece 27 and the second movable piece 38 can prevent the side fan module 100 from being damaged during the hot plugging process or by external force, so that the electronic system provided with the fan module (10) is indeed corrected by m . Must be strong again Wei 2 〇, fixed seat shot with plastic material integrated molding, the clip; month = = with gold layer material - body molding, and then according to the needs, decide whether to fit 3 according to the 'this cow 36 too much for the fan 1〇 and the connector U is a commercially available product, and it is known that the invention is simple in construction, easy to manufacture, and simple in type. The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. That is to say, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the applicant in accordance with the scope of application of the present invention should still fall within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention. I would like to ask your reviewing committee to give a clear understanding and pray for it.
11 201115032 【圓式簡單說明】 第一圖係.本發明之分解結構立體圖。 第二圖係本發明之組合結構立體圖。 第三圖係本發明之夾持元件與固定座之組合結構立體 圖。 第四圖係本發明之夾持元件、固定座與風扇之組合結 構立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 0 -風扇模組 10_風扇 11-連接器 111_第二凸緣 20- 殼體 21- 第一側壁 22- 頂部 23- 第一透空部 24- 第一容置空間 25- 網狀側壁 26- 卡勾 27- 第一活動片 3 0 _失持元件 31- 第二側壁 32- 底部 12 201115032 321-孔洞 322-第一凸緣 33- 彈性臂 331-凸部 34- 第二容置空間 35- 卡槽 36- 抓持元件 37- 第二透空部 38- 第二活動片 40_固定座 41- 第三容置空間 42- 第一凹槽 43- 第二凹槽11 201115032 [Circular Simple Description] The first figure is a perspective view of the exploded structure of the present invention. The second drawing is a perspective view of the combined structure of the present invention. The third drawing is a perspective view of the combined structure of the clamping member and the fixing base of the present invention. The fourth figure is a perspective view of the combined structure of the clamp member, the mount and the fan of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 10 0 - Fan module 10_Fan 11 - Connector 111_Second flange 20 - Housing 21 - First side wall 22 - Top 23 - First through portion 24 - First accommodation Space 25 - mesh side wall 26 - hook 27 - first movable piece 3 0 _ lost holding element 31 - second side wall 32 - bottom 12 201115032 321 - hole 322 - first flange 33 - elastic arm 331 - convex portion 34 - second accommodating space 35 - card slot 36 - gripping element 37 - second venting portion 38 - second movable piece 40_ fixing seat 41 - third accommodating space 42 - first groove 43 - second concave groove