201114553 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種活動扳手，特別係關於一種其活動顎可快 速朝固定顎方向推移之活動扳手者。 【先前技術】 在活動扳手領域中，部分活動扳手係可快速調整其夾顎開口 大小者，典型者例如US1523093號專利所揭，其係利用一齒塊與 活動顎之齒排咬合，進而令活動顎可被推動而朝固定顎方向快速 移動。 一般而言，使用者會推動活動顎的齒排，令其朝固定顎方向 移動，惟若齒排長度較短時，可能會因齒排完全容置於滑槽内而 無法繼續被推動，此時使用者只能改為推動活動顎之顎夾本身； 然而，卻會因此衍生出一些問題：首先，使用者推動活動顎之部 位，其係呈一弧面，且其遠離使用者握持握柄的位置相當距離， 因此使用上並不順手，不利於使用者單手操作，更由於推動該弧 面時會產生垂直分力，_直分力會受滑道面抵銷，形同浪費， 而有費力的問題產生；此外，即便使用者伸長拇指搆到該活動顎， 仍會因姿勢不符人體工學而難以施力，且在這種不順手狀態下勉 強出力時’特別容易造成拇指肌肉拉傷；再者，由於扳手滑槽多 經銑削加工，其邊緣處較為銳利，故使用者利用拇指直接推動活 動顎顎夾本身時，稍有不慎就有可能會劃破皮膚，形成破皮。 可見，自從該類型活動扳手問世以來，至今數十年間，長期 201114553 存在有上述問題，但業界卻仍鄉愿地未對此問題加以解決。 因此，本發明乃著眼於提升本類型活動扳手的安全性能，俾 利使用者在更駿全的前提下使歸動扳手，同時又可更順暢地 推動活動顎，便於施力，進而解決上述長期存在的問題。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目祕為了提供—種其賴顎可便於使用者推 動之活動扳手。 為了達成上述目的，本發明提供了一種可快速調整失顆間距 的活動扳手’其包括—握柄、—頭部、—固定顎、—活動顆及一 調整塊。該頭部係設置於該握柄—端，其具有—滑槽及—容置槽 且容置槽與滑槽相連通，侧妓設置於頭部上，而該活動剩 設置於該滑_ ’該活動難端具有—橫向設置之齡部，該調 整塊係設置於該容置槽内’並具有—咬合齒㈣馳地麵動辱 唾合部呈喃合或非嗜合關係。其中，該活動顎具有—面向固定顆 的工作面及數_面向固定_非讀面，於频紅作面之至 及其數較佳實施峨明本發明之結構特徵、操作方式 合先敘明 效’惟並非_制本發明所欲鱗之範鳴， 【實施方式】 特別係指其 請參考m至圖8，本發明提供了一種活動板手， 201114553 活動顎可快速朝固定顎方向推動者，其包括一握柄1〇、一頭部20、 一设置於頭部20上之固定顎30、一活動顎4〇及一調整塊5〇。其 中，該握柄10係供使用者握持之用，該頭部2〇係設置於該握柄 10 %» ‘然’本發明雖僅繪示握柄10之一端設有頭部20，惟 握柄10另端亦可依需求而開設相同或不同於頭部2〇類型之另一 驅動頭者。 此外，該頭部20具有一滑槽21及一容置槽22，該容置槽22 ”π槽21相連通。更明確地說，該滑槽21係卩极於頭部2〇頂面 且自固定顎30底端橫向廷伸，該容置槽22則概呈四方孔而開設 於頭4 20相對中間位置，其中，於滑槽21頂面兩侧更形成有滑 〔面23而作為活動顎水平滑移之倚靠。 該活_ 40設置於該滑槽21内，更明確地說，該活動顆4〇 ^端具有-橫向設置之喷合部W，該响合部q係可絲滑移地滑 〜月槽21内’且活動顎40具有抵頂於滑道面23之抵頂緣 此外該錢顯4G更具有-面向固綠3〇方向的jl作面43 非面向固定顯30方向的非工作面，而在本實施例中，該活 4/及_/具有三個非工作面，包括二位於該工作面43兩側的側面 、面45。魏轉工作面中至少 4〇朝固定㈣方_額者施力其上而快速推動活動顎 弧面：二圖1至圖4所示之實施例中，該凸塊46係凸伸於該 德月槽以的位置，且該凸塊46具有一推動面们，乃係 201114553 供使用者直接推動施力之位置，且該推動面47概與該滑槽21之 延伸方向垂直。 又，在圖5至圖8所示之實施例中，該凸塊46係凸設於其中 一侧面44靠近滑槽21的位置，更明確地說，於該側面44開設有 一結合孔441 ’而該凸塊46即是指插設於該結合孔441内之桿體， 該桿體之一部分凸伸於結合孔441外，供使用者施力推動。 另外，該調整塊50係設置於該容置槽22内’其具有一咬合 • 齒而選擇性地與活動顎4〇之嚙合部41呈嚙合或非嚙合關係；其 中，當調整塊咬合齒與活動顎喃合部41呈响合關係時，該固定顆 30與活動顎40可用以扳動一螺固物（如螺絲）；反之，當調整塊 咬合齒與活動顎嚙合部41呈非嚙合關係時，該活動顎4〇即可快 速地沿滑道面23滑移。又，為了令該調整塊50咬合齒得選擇性 地與活動顎嚙合部41選擇性地呈嚙合或非嚙合關係，是以該調整 塊50係設置呈可於容置槽22内直線滑移而靠近或遠離該滑道面 • 23，當該調整塊50靠近滑道面23時，其咬合齒恰與嚙合部41嚙 合，而當調整塊50遠離滑道面23時，其咬合齒恰與嚙合部41脫 離嚙合。又，除了直線滑移之外，尚有另一種作法係令調整塊5〇 呈樞擺狀’同樣可達成上述選擇性喷合及非續合目的，而未脫離 本發明之範疇。 在上述實施例中’該調整塊50之咬合齒與活動顎4〇之哺合 部41皆具有多個呈鑛齒狀的齒部’藉此當活動顎4〇往固定顎 方向移動時，該調整塊50會受力而自發地朝遠離滑道面23之方 201114553 向滑動，令咬合齒與嚙合部41呈非嚙合關係。反之，當該活動顎 40用以扳動一螺固物時，由於受力方向改變，該調整塊5〇不會自 發地遠離滑道面23 ’故可順利扳動螺固物。 除了上述實施例外，該調整塊50亦可為一蝸姆，而其咬合齒 即是指設置於其上之螺紋段，該活動顎4〇之嚙合部則可為一齒 排，因此，藉由旋轉該蜗姆，即可帶動活動顎4〇於滑道面滑動， 且當螞姆朝遠離滑道面之方向移動時，該活動顎4〇同樣可於滑道 面23上快速滑移。 當欲推動活動顎時，使用者可如圖2及圖4所示而施力推動 該凸塊46,由於該凸塊46係朝遠離固定顎的方向凸伸，且其具有 -推動面47供使用者直接施力’該推動面47更與滑道面23平行， 故使用者即可對推動面47施以-水平力而順暢地推動活動顎 40。其中’由於施力過程中沒有產生垂直分力故不會有力量浪 費掉’乃具有省力之優點。 另外如圖6及圖8所示，在本實施例中，使用者可推動位 於活動顎侧面的凸塊46，令活動顎4〇朝固定顆方向快速移動。同 時’使用者完全不用擔心拇指會被滑道面劃破的問題，且其凸塊 位置更接近手掌握舰_位置，更符合人體工學碰於施力。 由此可知’本發明藉由在活動顯上額外設置一凸塊，明顯地 已經解決㈣技藝長期以來存在卻未獲得改善的問題 ，故本發明 所揭之可快速調整夾_距的活動扳手實已超脫習用技藝之範 鳴’且於本發明申請前亦未見本類型活動扳手有相同或類似設 201114553 計，符合本國專利法相關規範，爰依法提起專利申請，鑑請鈞局 早曰核予專利，實感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本發明第一實施例之立體圖。 圖2為本發明第一實施例之使用狀態示意圖。 圖3為本發明第一實施例之側面示意圖。 • 圖4為本發明第一實施例之正面示意圖。 圖5為本發明第二實施例之立體圖。 圖6為本發明第二實施例之使用狀態示意圖。 圖7為本發明第二實施例之側面示意圖。 圖8為本發明第二實施例之正面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 .握柄 42 :抵頂緣 20 :頭部 .43 :工作面 21 :滑槽 44 :侧面 22 :容置槽 441 :結合孔 23 :滑道面 45 :弧面 30 :固定顎 46 :凸塊 40 :活動顎 47 :推動面 41 :嚙合部 50 :調整塊BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an adjustable wrench, and more particularly to an adjustable wrench whose movement can be quickly moved toward a fixed jaw. [Prior Art] In the field of adjustable wrenches, some of the adjustable wrenches can quickly adjust the size of their jaws, as disclosed in, for example, US Pat. No. 1,523,093, which utilizes a tooth block to engage the movable tooth row, thereby enabling the activity.颚 can be pushed and moved quickly towards the fixed 颚. Generally speaking, the user will push the movable tooth row to move it toward the fixed jaw. However, if the tooth row length is short, the tooth row may be completely accommodated in the chute and cannot be pushed further. At the same time, the user can only push the folder of the activity ;; however, it will cause some problems: First, the user pushes the part of the activity, which is a curved surface, and is away from the user's grip. The position of the handle is quite a distance, so it is not easy to use, which is not conducive to the user's one-hand operation. Moreover, since the vertical component is generated when the arc surface is pushed, the _ straight force will be offset by the slide surface and is wasted. However, there are laborious problems; in addition, even if the user stretches the thumb to the active squat, it will be difficult to apply force because the posture is not ergonomic, and it is particularly easy to cause the thumb muscle when the force is not strong. In addition, since the wrench chute is milled, the edge is sharper. Therefore, when the user directly pushes the movable jaw with the thumb, the skin may be scratched if it is slightly inadvertent. Leather. It can be seen that since the advent of this type of adjustable wrench, the long-term 201114553 has had the above problems for decades, but the industry has still not resolved this problem. Therefore, the present invention is directed to improving the safety performance of the type of adjustable wrench, so that the user can return the wrench under the premise of being more perfect, and at the same time, the movable cymbal can be pushed more smoothly, and the force can be applied to solve the long-term problem. There are problems. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable wrench that can be easily driven by a user. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a spanner wrench that can quickly adjust the pitch of the lost particles, which includes a grip, a head, a fixed jaw, a movable block, and an adjustment block. The head is disposed at the grip end, and has a sliding slot and a receiving slot, and the receiving slot is in communication with the sliding slot, and the side beak is disposed on the head, and the activity is left in the sliding _ ' The active end of the activity has a horizontally disposed portion, the adjustment block is disposed in the receiving groove and has a occlusal or non-adjacent relationship. Wherein, the activity 颚 has a working surface facing the fixed particle and the number _ facing the fixed _ non-reading surface, and the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in the first embodiment of the present invention. The effect is not a method of the scale of the present invention. [Embodiment] In particular, it refers to m to FIG. 8. The present invention provides a movable wrench, 201114553, which can quickly move toward the fixed direction. The utility model comprises a handle 1〇, a head 20, a fixed jaw 30 disposed on the head 20, an activity 颚4〇 and an adjustment block 5〇. Wherein, the handle 10 is for the user to hold, and the head 2 is disposed on the handle 10%» 'Right'. Although the invention only shows that the handle 10 has a head 20 at one end thereof, The other end of the grip 10 can also be opened with the same or different driving head type as the head 2 依 type. In addition, the head 20 has a sliding slot 21 and a receiving slot 22, and the receiving slot 22 π slot 21 is in communication. More specifically, the sliding slot 21 is poled on the top surface of the head 2 and The bottom end of the fixed cymbal 30 is laterally extended. The accommodating groove 22 is formed in a square hole and is located at a middle position of the head 420. The sliding surface is formed on both sides of the top surface of the sliding groove 21 as an activity. The horizontal slid is leaned on. The _ 40 is disposed in the chute 21, and more specifically, the movable splicing portion has a laterally disposed merging portion W, and the accommodating portion q is silky Move the slip to the inside of the lunar trough 21' and the movable crucible 40 has a top edge that abuts against the chute surface 23. In addition, the Qianxian 4G has a jl surface 43 facing the solid green 3〇 direction, and the non-facing fixed 30 direction The non-working surface, and in this embodiment, the living 4/and _/ has three non-working faces, including two sides and faces 45 on both sides of the working face 43. At least 4 turns in the Wei turn working face Fixed (four) square _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The block 46 has a pushing surface, which is a position for the user to directly push the force, and the pushing surface 47 is substantially perpendicular to the extending direction of the sliding groove 21. Further, the embodiment shown in Figs. 5 to 8 The bump 46 is protruded from a position of the side surface 44 of the sliding groove 21, and more specifically, a side of the side surface 44 defines a coupling hole 441 ′, and the protrusion 46 is inserted into the coupling hole. In the 441, a part of the rod protrudes from the coupling hole 441 for the user to push. In addition, the adjusting block 50 is disposed in the accommodating groove 22, which has a bite and a tooth. The engaging portion 41 is in meshing or non-engaging relationship with the movable portion 41; wherein when the adjusting block engaging teeth are in a ringing relationship with the movable jaw portion 41, the fixed block 30 and the movable jaw 40 can be used to move a screw (such as a screw); conversely, when the adjusting block engaging teeth are in non-engaged relationship with the movable jaw engaging portion 41, the movable jaw 4 can be quickly slid along the slide surface 23. Further, in order to The adjusting block 50 is selectively engaged with the movable jaw engaging portion 41 or The engagement relationship is such that the adjustment block 50 is arranged to be linearly slidable in the accommodating groove 22 to be close to or away from the slide surface. 23, when the adjustment block 50 is close to the slide surface 23, the occlusal teeth are exactly The engaging portion 41 is engaged, and when the adjusting block 50 is away from the chute surface 23, the engaging teeth are disengaged from the engaging portion 41. Further, in addition to the linear slip, there is another method for causing the adjusting block 5 to be pivoted. The above-described selective spray-on and non-continuation purposes can be achieved without departing from the scope of the present invention. In the above embodiment, the engaging portion 41 of the adjusting block 50 and the movable portion 41 of the movable member 50 have The plurality of ore-shaped tooth portions ′ are moved by the movable 颚 4 〇 in the direction of the fixed 颚, and the adjusting block 50 spontaneously slides away from the side of the chute surface 23 201114553, so that the occlusal teeth and The engaging portion 41 is in a non-engaged relationship. On the other hand, when the movable cymbal 40 is used to pull a screw, the adjusting block 5 〇 does not spontaneously move away from the chute surface 23 ′ due to the change of the force direction, so that the screw can be smoothly pulled. In addition to the above-mentioned embodiments, the adjusting block 50 can also be a volute, and the engaging teeth are the threaded segments disposed thereon, and the engaging portion of the movable cymbal can be a tooth row. By rotating the volute, the movable 颚4〇 can be slid on the slide surface, and the movable 颚4〇 can also quickly slide on the slide surface 23 when the yam moves away from the slide surface. When the movable jaw is to be pushed, the user can push the bump 46 as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, since the bump 46 protrudes away from the fixed jaw, and has a push surface 47 for The user directly applies the force 'the pushing surface 47 is parallel to the sliding surface 23, so that the user can apply the horizontal force to the pushing surface 47 to smoothly push the movable jaw 40. Among them, 'there is no power to dissipate because there is no vertical component in the process of applying force', which is a labor-saving advantage. Further, as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, in the present embodiment, the user can push the projections 46 on the side of the movable jaw to move the movable jaws 4 toward the fixed direction. At the same time, the user does not have to worry about the thumb being scratched by the slide surface, and the position of the bump is closer to the hand-held position, which is more ergonomic. Therefore, it can be seen that the present invention clearly solves the problem that the technique has been improved for a long time without being improved by the fact that an additional bump is provided in the activity. Therefore, the adjustable spanner can be quickly adjusted by the present invention. Fan Ming, who has been detached from the practice of craftsmanship, and has not seen this type of adjustable wrenches of the same type or similar design 201114553 before the application of the invention, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the national patent law, filed a patent application according to law, and requested the bureau to prescribe patents as early as possible. Real feelings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a side elevational view of a first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a front elevational view of a first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a side elevational view of a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a front elevational view of a second embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 10. Grip 42: Abutting edge 20: Head. 43: Working surface 21: Chute 44: Side 22: accommodating groove 441: Bonding hole 23: Slide surface 45: Arc surface 30 : Fixed 颚 46 : Bump 40 : Active 颚 47 : Pushing surface 41 : Engagement part 50 : Adjustment block