201114132 ν 六、發明說明： .【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種導線導引裝置，且特別是有關於 一種可展開或收合導線的裝置。 【先前技術】 一般而言’大型的機台裡通常裝載了多個電子裝置如 •硬碟、光碟機、處理器或風扇等。為了方便配裝，通常在 機台的文裝位置上裝設有連接器，連接器電性連接電源供 應器，電子裝置與連接器連接後便可獲得供電。另一方面， 電子裝置也可透過連接器電性連接到機台中的電路板。 目前常見的機台多採取熱插拔設計的結構，意即連接 益與電源供應器的連接採用可重複拔插的設計。以機架式 词服器為例，機架式伺服器的機台具有機殼和如同抽屜的 箱體，箱體裝設連接器。在熱插拔的設計中，當箱體抽出 _ 機殼時，連接器與電源供應器的連接隨即脫離，故電子供 電和連線也隨之中斷。 然而’有時使用者將箱體抽出只是要檢查電子裝置是 否正常運作’並非要拆卸電子裝置。每次抽拉箱體就將電 子褒置的連線中斷’不僅中斷運算處理動作，延緩運算時 間，重複地供電斷電也會損害電子裝置。 % 欲解決上述問題’最直觀的方式就是以可彎曲的導線 -將連接器連接電源供應器或電路板。由於導線可被拉直而 伸長或彎曲而縮短，故箱體在抽出的過程中，連接器和電 201114132 * 源供應器或電路板的連接不會脫離，使得電子裝置的供電 . 和連接不會中斷。 導線的長度必須能容許整個箱體完全拉出於機殼外。 由於導線的長度很長’在箱體推入機殼的過程中，導線收 折的方式與收折的位置無法盡如預期，有時可能會卡住箱 體使箱體無法推入機殼，或擠壓到周邊的電子元件，或與 其他導線纏繞。 # 需要一種導線導引裝置，可用來保護導線，且導引導 線的沿著預定的方向展開或收折於預定的位置中，以解決 上述問題。 ' 【發明内容】 有鑑於此，本發明之主要目的，係提出一種導線導引 裝置，用來保護導線，並可導引導線展開或收合。本發明 之導線導引裝置至少包含導引滑軌、多個滑動件、多個護 _ 管組、以及導線。其中，導引滑軌係用以提供導線導引裝 置展開或收合之-滑行軌道。滑動件係滑動設於導引滑執 上月t*在導引滑軌上自由滑動。護管組至少包含第一護管 及第二護管」第一護管的兩端在上侧面分別設有二樞接 柱第4官其中一端的樞接柱用來與第二護管拖接 且樞接在該端的第一護管與第二護管再樞接至滑動件上。 ‘而第-護管另一端的樞接柱則用以與另一組的第二 .接’俾使各組樞接在一起的第一護管與第二護管可作相對 樞轉。此外，導線係穿置於第一護管與第二護管當中。藉 201114132 -二接移動導引滑軌上之滑動件，利用滑動件於導 .軌亡的滑動牵引樞接於滑動件上的第一護管與第二護 管’並藉由各組第-護管與第二護管之間的連桿運動，而 1時展開或收合該些護管，以延著㈣滑軌同時 時收合導線。 本發明之次要目的，係提出一種導線導引裝置，用來 導引導線的沿著預定的方向展開或收折於預定的位置卜 •如前述之本發明的導線導引裝置，更至少包含拘束裝置， 用以拘束樞接之護管樞轉角度。拘束裝置可設於護管的其 中一端或兩端，以使第一護管與第二護管在一特定角度的 樞轉範圍之内可自由地作相對枢轉，但當第一護管與第二 護管展開至該特定角度時，拘束裝置會阻止第一護管與第 二護管的樞轉夾角繼續張大。藉此，可限制各個護管於一 特定角度之内樞轉，而限制導線導引裝置的護管組同時展 開的幅度，以避免過度彎折而損及穿設於護管内的導線。 • 本發明之再一目的’係提出一種導線導引裝置，以避 免在同時展開或同時收合護管組時，因拉扯或壓夾而損及 導線。如前述之本發明的導線導引裝置，進一步包含穿設 於該些樞接柱之軸向方向的通道，以供導線穿過樞接柱， 使穿置於護管組中的導線可直接經由通道穿過樞接柱，而 從一護管穿至另一護管，可進一步保護穿梭於複數條護管 • 之間裸露於護管組之外的導線，以避免在同時展開或同時 • 收合護管組時’因拉扯或壓夾而損及導線。 綜上所述’藉由本發明之導線導引裝置，除了可將導 201114132 線穿置於護管組中，以保護導線不受到外界的擠壓。另外， 可使濩管組沿著導引滑轨同時展開或同時收合，而展開或 收合穿置於護管組中的導線。故導線係依照導線導引裝置 所延伸的方向展開或收合，因此不至受到外界的碰撞、拉 扯而損及導線’同時更避免導線卡住或擠壓到機台中的其 他元件或周邊電子裝置，並且可排除導線與其他線材纏繞 專問題。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a wire guiding device, and more particularly to a device for deploying or folding a wire. [Prior Art] Generally, a large-scale machine is usually loaded with a plurality of electronic devices such as a hard disk, a compact disk, a processor, or a fan. In order to facilitate the fitting, a connector is usually installed in the document mounting position of the machine, and the connector is electrically connected to the power supply, and the electronic device is connected to the connector to obtain power supply. On the other hand, the electronic device can also be electrically connected to the circuit board in the machine through the connector. At present, the common machines adopt a hot-swappable design, which means that the connection between the connection and the power supply is re-plugged. Taking a rack type word processor as an example, the machine of the rack server has a casing and a box like a drawer, and the box is provided with a connector. In the hot-swappable design, when the cabinet is pulled out of the casing, the connection between the connector and the power supply is disconnected, so the electronic power supply and wiring are also interrupted. However, sometimes the user pulls the box out just to check if the electronic device is functioning properly. It is not necessary to disassemble the electronic device. Each time the box is pulled, the connection of the electronic device is interrupted', not only interrupting the arithmetic processing operation, but also delaying the calculation time, and repeatedly powering off the power can also damage the electronic device. % To solve the above problem, the most intuitive way is to connect the connector to the power supply or board with a flexible wire. Since the wire can be stretched and stretched or bent to shorten, the connection between the connector and the electric power supply or circuit board will not be separated during the extraction process, so that the power supply and connection of the electronic device will not be Interrupted. The length of the wire must allow the entire case to be pulled completely out of the case. Because the length of the wire is very long, the way the wire is folded and the position of the folding is not as expected, sometimes the box may be stuck so that the box cannot be pushed into the casing. Or squeeze to the surrounding electronic components, or entangle with other wires. # A wire guiding device is needed to protect the wire, and the guiding wire is unfolded or folded in a predetermined position in a predetermined direction to solve the above problem. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, the main object of the present invention is to provide a wire guiding device for protecting a wire and guiding the wire to be unfolded or folded. The wire guiding device of the present invention comprises at least a guide rail, a plurality of sliders, a plurality of guard tubes, and a wire. Wherein, the guiding slide is used to provide a sliding track for unfolding or folding of the wire guiding device. The sliding member is slidably disposed on the guiding slide. The last month t* is free to slide on the guiding slide. The protective tube set includes at least a first protective tube and a second protective tube. The two ends of the first protective tube are respectively provided on the upper side of the pivoting column of one of the four pivoting posts, and the pivoting column of one end of the fourth supporting member is used for dragging with the second protective tube. And the first protection tube and the second protection tube pivotally connected at the end are pivotally connected to the sliding member. The pivotal post at the other end of the first-sheath is used to pivot relative to the second of the other set so that the first and second guards pivotally connected to each other can pivot relative to each other. In addition, the wire is threaded into the first and second protective tubes. By means of the sliders on the mobile guide rails of 201114132 - the first and second protective tubes pivotally connected to the sliding members by sliding sliding members on the sliding guides and by the groups - The connecting rod between the protective tube and the second protective tube moves, and at the same time, the protective tubes are unfolded or folded to extend the (four) sliding rails at the same time. A secondary object of the present invention is to provide a wire guiding device for guiding a wire to be unfolded or folded in a predetermined position in a predetermined position. The wire guiding device of the present invention as described above further includes at least A restraining device for restraining the pivotal angle of the pivotal guard. The restraining device may be disposed at one or both ends of the protective tube so that the first protective tube and the second protective tube are freely pivotable within a certain angle of pivoting range, but when the first protective tube is When the second protective tube is deployed to the specific angle, the restraining device prevents the pivotal angle between the first protective tube and the second protective tube from continuing to expand. Thereby, each of the protective tubes can be restricted from pivoting within a certain angle, and the extent of the wire guides of the wire guiding device can be restricted from being simultaneously expanded to avoid excessive bending and damage to the wires passing through the protective tubes. A further object of the present invention is to provide a wire guiding device to prevent damage to the wire due to pulling or pressing when the protective tube group is simultaneously deployed or simultaneously folded. The wire guiding device of the present invention further includes a passage extending in the axial direction of the pivoting posts for the wires to pass through the pivoting posts, so that the wires worn in the protective tube group can be directly passed through The passage through the pivot post and the passage from one guard to the other protects the conductors that are shuttled between the plurality of guards and are exposed outside the protective tube group to avoid simultaneous deployment or simultaneous harvesting When protecting the tube set, the wire is damaged by pulling or pressing. In summary, the wire guiding device of the present invention can be used to protect the wire from being squeezed by the outside, except that the wire of the 201114132 can be placed in the sheath. In addition, the manifold can be deployed simultaneously or simultaneously at the same time as the guide rails to unfold or collapse the wires that are placed in the bundle. Therefore, the wire is unfolded or folded according to the direction in which the wire guiding device extends, so that it is not damaged by the external collision or pulling, and the wire is prevented from being caught or squeezed into other components or peripheral electronic devices in the machine. And can eliminate the problem that the wire is entangled with other wires.
【實施方式】 清配合參照第1圖，係繚示根據本發明之實施例一的 導線導引裝置的立體圖。本發明之一實施方式的導線導引 裝置100 ’至少包含一導引滑執11〇、多個滑動件12〇、多 個護管組140。導引滑軌11〇係用以提供導線導引裝置1〇〇 展開或收合的一個滑行軌道。滑動件12〇係滑動設於導引 滑軌110上’能於導引滑軌110上自由滑動。每一個護管 % 組14〇包含一個第一護管141及一個第二護管142，第一 護管141的兩端在上側面分別設有樞接柱13〇、15〇，枢接 柱150用以與第二護管142樞接，樞接柱13〇則用以與另 一組的第^一護管142柩接，同時，第一護管141在設有樞 接柱130的一端亦樞接至滑動件120上，俾使各組框接在 一起的第一護管141、第二護管142可作相對樞轉。 * 請配合參照第2圖’係繪示根據本發明之實施例一的 • 導線導引裝置展開狀態的不意圖。如圖所示，本發明之一 實施方式的導線導引裝置100，因滑動件120僅能於導引 201114132 -滑軌no上自由滑動，又第一護管14卜第二護管142樞 ，接的第-樞接部143係樞接至滑動件12〇上，不同的護管 組140之間的第一護管141與第二護管142又以第二樞接 部144互相槐接。故當滑動件12〇於導引滑軌ιι〇上滑動 時，會牵引樞接於滑動件120上之第一樞接部143移動， 並藉由第-護管⑷與第二護管142的連桿運動，以延著 導引滑執11G展開或收合多個護管組14()。本案的第一護 •管141與第二護管142在中心形成穿孔可供導線⑽穿置 於其中’如第3圖所示，以保護導線不受到外界的碰撞。 同時，由於以上的機構，如第2圖所示，當展開或收合多 個濩管組140時，收容於這些護管組14〇的導線16〇，僅 能藉由移動導引滑軌110上之滑動件12〇，來改變導線16〇 收折的長度。 繼續參照第3圖’係繪示根據本發明之實施例二的導 線導引裝置的局部放大圖。在此實施例中，本發明之導線 φ 導引裝置100，更至少包含拘束裝置170，用以拘束樞接的 護管組140中各個護管之間的樞轉角度。拘束裝置no可 由凸塊171及檔塊172所組成，凸塊ι71及檔塊172可分 別設於第一護管141與第二護管142的第二樞接部144， 比如將凸塊171設於第一護管141的導圓角1411上，且向 第二護管142的底板延伸。導圓角1411與導圓角1421具 * 有相同的圓弧，可相互疊合。而檔塊172係固定於第二護 ， 管142的導圓角1421上，且相對於凸塊m具有一特定角 度之樞轉位置。當第二護管142相對於第一護管141樞轉 201114132 '至該特定角度時，檔塊172恰抵接凸塊171。因此，在小 ,於該特定角度的樞轉範圍之内，第二護管142與第一護管 141可相對自由樞轉，但當第二護管142與第一護管i4i 相對樞轉至該特定角度時，檔塊172恰抵接凸塊171，進 而阻止第二護管142與第一護管141之間樞轉的夾角繼續 張大。藉此，可限制第一護管141與第二護管142於一特 疋角度之内樞轉，而限制導線導引裝置1〇〇的護管組14〇 # 同時展開的幅度，以避免無法回復。 凊配合參照第4圖，係繪示根據本發明實施例二的導 線導引裝置的另一位置局部放大圖。如圖所示，位於第一 樞接部143的拘束裝置170，凸塊173設於第一護管141 的導圓角1412上，且向第二護管142的底板延伸。導圓角 1412與導圓角丨422具有相同的圓弧，可相互疊合。而槽 塊174係固定於第二護管142的導圓角1422上，且相對於 凸塊173具有一特定角度之樞轉位置，同樣是用來限制第 • 一護管141與第二護管142於該特定角度0之内樞轉。 請配合參照第5圖，係繪示根據本發明之實施例三的 導線導引裝置的局部放大圖。在此實施例中，導線導引裳 置100之樞接柱130、150更包含通道131、151，係穿設 於樞接柱130、150之軸向方向，以供導線160穿越，使穿 置於護管組140中的導線160可直接經由通道131、151通 * 過。藉由通道131、151的設置，可進一步保護穿梭於第一 ， 護管141與第二護管142之間裸露於護管組140之外的導 線160，以避免在同時展開或同時收合護管組140時，因 201114132 拉扯或壓夾而損及導線160。 . 、综上所述，藉由本發明之導線導引裝置1〇〇，除了可 將導線160穿置於護管組14〇巾，以保護導線16〇不受到 外界的擠壓。另外，可透過移動導引滑執11〇上之滑動件 120’再藉由第-護管141與第二護管142的連桿運動以 使濩官組140延著導引滑軌11〇同時展開或同時收合，而 展開或收合穿置於護管組14〇中的導線16〇。故導線16〇 鲁係依照導線導引裝置所延伸的方向展開或收合，因此 不至受到外界的碰撞、拉扯而損及導線160，同時更避免 導線160卡住或擠壓到機台中的其他元件或周邊電子裝 置，並且可排除導線160與其他線材纏繞等問題。 雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上，然其並非用以限 定本發明，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神和 範圍内’當可作各種之更動與潤飾，因此本發明之保護範 圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖’係繪示根據本發明之實施例一的導線導引裝 置的立體圖； 第2圖，係繪示根據本發明之實施例一的導線導引裝 置展開狀態的示意圖； * 第3圖，係繪示根據本發明之實施例二的導線導引裝 - 置的局部放大圖；以及 第4圖，係繪示根據本發明之實施例二的導線導引裝 201114132 置的另一位置局部放大圖；以及 第5圖，係繪示根據本發明之實施例三的導線導引裝 置的局部放大圖。 143 :第一樞接部 144 :第二樞接部 15 0 .柩接柱 151 :通道 160 :導線 170 :拘束裝置 171 :凸塊 172 :擋塊 173 :凸塊 174 :擋塊 <9 :特定角度 【主要元件符號說明】 100 :導線導引裝置 110 :導線滑軌 φ 120:滑動件 13 0 .框接柱 131 :通道 140 :護管組 141 :第一護管 1411 :導圓角 1412 :導圓角 142 :第二護管 φ 1421 :導圓角 1422 :導圓角[Embodiment] Referring to Fig. 1, there is shown a perspective view of a wire guiding device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The wire guiding device 100' according to an embodiment of the present invention includes at least one guiding slip 11〇, a plurality of sliding members 12〇, and a plurality of protective tube groups 140. The guide rail 11 is used to provide a sliding track for the wire guiding device 1 to be unfolded or folded. The slider 12 is slidably disposed on the guide rail 110 to be free to slide on the guide rail 110. Each of the first tube 141 includes a first protection tube 141 and a second protection tube 142. The two ends of the first protection tube 141 are respectively provided with pivot posts 13〇, 15〇 on the upper side, and the pivot post 150 For pivoting with the second protective tube 142, the pivoting post 13〇 is used for splicing with the other set of the first protective tube 142, and at the same time, the first protective tube 141 is also at the end of the pivoting post 130. The first protective tube 141 and the second protective tube 142 are pivotally connected to the sliding member 120 so as to be pivoted relative to each other. * Please refer to Fig. 2 for the purpose of illustrating the unfolded state of the wire guiding device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in the wire guiding device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, since the sliding member 120 can only slide freely on the guiding 201114132-slide rail no, the first protective tube 14 and the second protective tube 142 are pivoted. The first pivoting portion 143 is pivotally connected to the sliding member 12, and the first protective tube 141 and the second protective tube 142 between the different protective tubes 140 are connected to each other by the second pivoting portion 144. Therefore, when the sliding member 12 slides on the guiding rail ιι, the first pivoting portion 143 pivotally connected to the sliding member 120 is pulled and moved by the first protective tube (4) and the second protective tube 142. The link moves to extend or fold the plurality of protective tube sets 14() along the guiding slide 11G. The first guard tube 141 and the second guard tube 142 of the present case form a perforation at the center for the wire (10) to be placed therein as shown in Fig. 3 to protect the wire from external collision. At the same time, due to the above mechanism, as shown in FIG. 2, when the plurality of manifolds 140 are deployed or folded, the wires 16 received in the bundles 14〇 can only be moved by the guide rails 110. The upper slider 12 〇 is used to change the length of the wire 16 〇 folded. Continuing to refer to Fig. 3, a partial enlarged view of a wire guiding device according to a second embodiment of the present invention is shown. In this embodiment, the lead φ guiding device 100 of the present invention further includes at least a restraining device 170 for restraining the pivoting angle between the respective protective tubes in the pivotally connected protective tube group 140. The restraining device no may be composed of a bump 171 and a stop 172. The bump ι 71 and the stop 172 may be respectively disposed on the second pivoting portion 144 of the first protective tube 141 and the second protective tube 142, for example, the protruding block 171 is provided. It is on the guide fillet 1411 of the first protective tube 141 and extends toward the bottom plate of the second protective tube 142. The guide fillet 1411 and the guide fillet 1421 have the same arc and can overlap each other. The stop block 172 is fixed to the guide fillet 1421 of the second guard tube 142 and has a pivotal position of a certain angle with respect to the bump m. When the second protective tube 142 pivots 201114132' relative to the first protective tube 141 to the specific angle, the stop 172 abuts the bump 171. Therefore, the second protective tube 142 and the first protective tube 141 can be relatively freely pivoted within a pivotal range of the specific angle, but when the second protective tube 142 is pivoted relative to the first protective tube i4i to At this particular angle, the stop 172 abuts against the projection 171, thereby preventing the angle between the pivotal movement between the second protective tube 142 and the first protective tube 141 from continuing to expand. Thereby, the first protection tube 141 and the second protection tube 142 can be restricted from pivoting within a special angle, and the extent of the wire guide device 1〇 of the wire guiding device 1〇 can be restricted at the same time to avoid the failure. Reply. Referring to Fig. 4, there is shown a partially enlarged view of another position of the wire guiding device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the restraining device 170 of the first pivoting portion 143 is disposed on the guide fillet 1412 of the first protective tube 141 and extends toward the bottom plate of the second protective tube 142. The guide fillet 1412 has the same arc shape as the guide fillet 422, and can be overlapped with each other. The slot block 174 is fixed to the guide fillet 1422 of the second protective tube 142 and has a specific angular pivoting position relative to the bump 173, and is also used to limit the first protective tube 141 and the second protective tube. 142 pivots within the particular angle zero. Referring to Fig. 5, a partial enlarged view of a wire guiding device according to a third embodiment of the present invention is shown. In this embodiment, the pivoting posts 130 and 150 of the wire guiding skirt 100 further include channels 131 and 151 which are disposed in the axial direction of the pivoting posts 130 and 150 for the wires 160 to pass through. The wires 160 in the tube set 140 can be directly passed through the channels 131, 151. By means of the arrangement of the channels 131, 151, the wires 160 that are shuttled between the first protective tube 141 and the second protective tube 142 and exposed outside the protective tube group 140 can be further protected to avoid simultaneous deployment or simultaneous closure. At the time of the tube set 140, the wire 160 is damaged by the pulling or crimping of the 201114132. In summary, with the wire guiding device 1 of the present invention, in addition to the wire 160 being placed in the tube group 14 wipes, the wire 16 is protected from external compression. In addition, the slider 120' on the moving guide slider 11 can be moved by the link of the first-guard 141 and the second sheath 142 to extend the squadron 140 to the guide rail 11 while Expand or fold at the same time, and unfold or fold the lead 16穿 placed in the tube set 14〇. Therefore, the wire 16 is unfolded or folded in accordance with the direction in which the wire guiding device extends, so that the wire 160 is not damaged by external collision or pulling, and the wire 160 is prevented from being stuck or squeezed into the machine. Components or peripheral electronics, and can eliminate problems with wires 160 being entangled with other wires. While the invention has been described above by way of example, it is not intended to limit the invention, and the invention may be modified and modified in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a wire guiding device according to a first embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a view showing an unfolded state of a wire guiding device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a wire guiding device according to a second embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 4 is a wire guiding device 201114132 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. A further enlarged view of another position of the arrangement; and a fifth enlarged view of the wire guiding device according to the third embodiment of the present invention. 143: first pivoting portion 144: second pivoting portion 15 0. 柱 151: channel 160: wire 170: restraining device 171: bump 172: stopper 173: bump 174: stopper <9: Specific angle [Description of main component symbols] 100: Wire guiding device 110: Wire guide rail φ 120: Slide member 13 0. Frame column 131: Channel 140: Guard group 141: First tube 1411: Leading round 1412 : Guided fillet 142 : Second protective tube φ 1421 : Guided fillet 1422 : Leading fillet