201111493 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係一種固態廢棄物衍生燃料再生之方法，主要 以固態壞損回收的廢棄木材料、塑膠材及廢棄的稻草等可 燃性材料，經分類回收後，分別粉碎成適當大小的粒塊狀， 再以適當比例混合各種回收材料，經機具攪拌混合均勻成 具適當燃燒值的燃料材，再置入到擠料裝置機具，做定量 式的壓擠出操作，使製作成設定形狀的燃料桿材或塊體， Φ 形成燃燒用的再生燃料，有效使環保廢棄物達到無公害的 壤保燃燒再利用功效及目的。 【先前技術】 由於天然資源有限，尤其以燃料的使用上，大多是燒 完後便消於無形或成灰土狀’傳統大規模的燃料取用，通 常以石油、煤炭、木材等等’而不論以何種燃料的取用， 明顯都是一種地球資源的取用及消牦，即如同不斷的破壞 整個大地環境資源’故在提到能源回收再利用的，均以其 • 燃燒的熱氣及燃燒後土灰的再利用，惟其燃後的材料大都 無法做回復’故以燃料的取用，如何運用現行的回收廢棄 物做有效的分類及混合’使其達到所欲使用的較佳燃燒值 使用’供物料資源得以做完整且多道的循環使用；尤以一 般農作的廢棄物’如稻草、香菇種植用的木屑菇類培養包 材’一般不是直接於田間燒掉，便是用以做堆肥，形成有 機肥料的使用’惟其不論是直接燒掉或堆肥，均有其不便 且極易產生空氣污染的情形，往往有造成二次公害疑慮， 而以自然環境破壞不再加速為前提，各種資源回收再利用 201111493 的了十直被現代人所重視，使能直接減少對資源或物料 的損艳與浪費’尤以―般稻殼已被廣泛用於很多環保材料 的添加選用’但對於硬直且最大量的草、梗部份，則仍未 見有太多開發及運用’尤其以木屬料製成的兹種培養包材 料其在夕次植兹成長割取後，由於内部的養分大部清空 =便形成廢棄物，需做清除處理，雖有人嘴試將其做成 機肥的製作’惟需再經多道且獅處理程序及添加相對 的f種等長綱培養方能形成有機肥，其處理成本太高而 不符實際使用需要’容有物實際的疑慮故而看到更多 =處理模式’則是以直接丢棄’反㈣成不易處理的垃圾， 何將其有效整合，予以回收再_，實是―極待開發的 政运^術尤其—些因為H紙條或紙片等可燃雜質的塑 阳棄物，其亦有相同的时處理*易及處理成本太高的 π擾’如何料些可雛廢棄物做—整合，達職合回收 =呆的要求，其實容有積極研朗發舰的，其亦是促成 本人積極騎本㈣駐侧鍵及緣由。 【發明内容】 本發明者有鑑於前述各項因為種植收成後，所產生 2或農作的廢棄物於實際再的舰，魏悉心地試 综合實際燃燒值的檢測，終開發出本 2之-__棄物衍生燃料再生之方法，以回收 經粉3成^^沾_質可燃塑膠原料等為回收材料， 且做、、曰人二2細科後，綜合適當材料比例直接置入機 /出料ΖίΤ 再經—難擠料機具，配合_定量 出·作成燃燒棒，形献高峨 201111493 繼晴_縣編處理不合環 沾姑目的在於：以时農作物等可财質材料及 處占==_騎料為主要處理原材科，透過分別粉碎 調和，射大小的崎分猶理後，經適當比例 播料播^n均勻組成具高燃值效率的燃科材，再經壓 量擠㈣料’配合預製模穴，製成燃料棒桿 i作二=叙燃燒材成品，使廢棄的木f材料或廢棄 ___、循環再使用的環保經濟實 【實施方式】 為方便貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明產製特性及 其實用價值，謹配合如τ實施例詳細說明如后： 本發明m廢棄物衍生燃料再生之方法，整個環保燃 料的製作a計’請參卿—圖所示的喊產製流程示意簡 圖說明如下：主要運用回收廢棄之—般木質材料，包含回 收的木材及種植菇類作物用由木屑料填充的培養包，及各 式收成後的農作廢棄物，諸如稻m般用以充做 包裝材的塑膠、桿，其因為包裝沾财紙#或其他可燃 雜質的回收塑料製品等為主要理的材料，亦即運用其可燃 及燃燒後不會有太多廢棄物，避免產生二次公害，達到安 全回收的實用特性，使整個燃料的再生製作，真正符合環 保實用的特性；如第一圖所示將回收原材料（1 Q )，包含 廢、丟棄的木材料主要以菇寮間種菇用由木屑料製成的培 養包材為回收標的’而農作物廢棄梗材料或前述包含可燃 201111493 雜質的塑膠材分別喊後，抑分喊理貯放後，共同组 成主要的處理環保原材料（1 〇 )，將各式回收之原材料 0 )，分別置入到粉碎機具内進行粉碎加工處理（玉工）， 使其碎裂化到顆粒在2~5ram</)以下的細小顆粒、塊或粉狀， 其外觀形態不限，並予以適當分辦存，再經適當的^ 出料，整（1 2 )，即在各貯放槽底緣，分別設—類似傍祥 的重量裝置，配合敝驗雖制，使討控制不同材料 的適量供量出料，按其—般常用的適當比例值在木質材約 佔40% ’塑膠料佔30%，而一般的回收農作物材料亦伯約 30%，將其分別定量出料後’再以輸送帶具予以集中到—混 合機具中，配合攪拌操作，達到混合攪拌（j 3 )均勻的 處理，再將擾拌混合適當比例的材料予以置入到—收置槽 内，槽内底部形成一出料口，其可以一大形的出料盤面， 配合預設的孔槽模穴’經以撥料桿驅控做滾壓擠出操作（1 4)，形成燃料材的擠製定型出料，而擠製的同時，配合出 料端設置振動或裁製裝置，用以達到出料長度的定量切 製，即可开>成幾乎定長的燃料棒桿或塊狀燃料材成品（1 5 )，達到一種類似木炭棒狀的燃料材成品（丄5 )製作， 便利堆疊收置，形成一種新式的環保燃料材製作。 而以本發明所製成木炭狀之燃料材成品（1 5 )，其整 個原材料的取用，完全以回收且不易處理的廢棄材料做為 使用原材料（1 〇 ) ’配合分類的粉碎加工處理（丄丄）， 使其碎裂到適當的細料狀，透過分別的貯放及定量出料調 整（12)操控，使其能將定量及適當比例的不同回收粉 碎材料置入到混合的裝置槽内，經混合攪拌（丄3)達均 201111493 勻的狀態，即可簡易調整出一新的燃料材組成，再透過壓 擠出操作（1 4 )，及簡便的模組預設出料模穴，即可透過 機具做為連續滚料擠出定型，再以篩子或切割裝置的設 置’使出料呈類似定量切斷之設計，可達到設定長度或大 小材積的燃料材成品（15)的產製出料；其整個產製程 極為精緻簡短，除具整體產製成本低廉及控制技術的簡化 外；其在燃燒熱值上，透過回收菇種培養包之粉碎木材料 及沾粘回收塑膠材和農作物廢棄梗材料等相互適量比例混 合’以上述分別回收之原材料（1 〇 以4 : 3 : 3之黃金 _ 混合比例實施例設計，其經試作成燃料材成品（15)之 樣品’檢附測試其燃燒值可高達3700〜4100Kcal/kg之間， 其與現行一般煤炭燃料的燃燒值5700〜6300 Kcal/kg相 較，以煤炭會不同區域產地而會有不同燃值的高低區份， 加上其整體的產製成本，在與本發明以回收可燃廢棄農作 及木材料和塑膠料等混合之成本相較，遠有數倍之差距， 更重要的是，本發明所產製的燃料材成品（1 5 )，其可大 幅消化改善目前農作物及實際種植量產細所產生的廢棄 培養包之棄料處理，更且可同步改善沾枯紙質可燃物的塑 膠料的處理，就廢棄物的環保處理上提供一完全無二次公 害又可產生環保新燃力效能的節能減碳功效，其整個產製 過程中完全不需添加任何人工製品辅助，便可使產製品達 到真正綠能長效的實用功效’不僅完全不會消耗任何新資 源’用後的灰造量極少’更可做為環保有機肥或其他環保 產品如地磚材料的添加，而在燃燒使用時，更不會有造成 空氣π染的燃燒公害疑慮，可說是一完全符合環保新世代 產製需要之全新環保燃燒材之商品研發。 201111493 〆田復以本判的環侧燒材的製作與制，所用的材料 採用大量兹類種植用後棄置培養包的木肩回收材料、農作 般报難以處理沾枯有雜紙片的廢棄塑 =裝，，配合三種原材料（1 〇 )各有的特性及材料 \之c濕度’在完全不添加任何新的材料辅助下，落實 回再使用的環保特性，透過簡單的粉碎及混合等製作， 配口不同原材料（10)調整參與之混合比例，便可簡易 2際產製燃料材成品(15)的燃燒值，使燃料= 敕n 可達到製錄冑化，成本最絲的實用功效， 可呈生產線自動連續製作,產製後之燃 用後’大部份可完全燃燒，所產生的灰壇極少， :製二=ΓΓΓ，他環保地碑或有機肥等 田加再使用’為一完全無公害的環保產製設計使 ，達到幾乎S完全環保無汙染材料製作及使用，大幅減 燃料材的資源消耗成本’確具環保實用效益 及產業使用價值，更屬_商品的空前創舉設計。 、綜上所述’本發明固態廢棄物衍生燃料再生之方法， 以回收木材料、農作可燃廢棄料和回收 ，例相互現合均勾，直接擠出料形成燃二Γ:碎創 化出後保又符實用經濟價值的燃料材使用特性，就其材料 =發設計之實f效益提升，及職產業環保湘價值及 益的提升特性，實已符合發明專利要件，、麦依法 201111493 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係本發明之環保燃料材製作流程示意簡圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)原材料 （11)粉碎加工處理 (12 )定量出料調整 （13)混合攪拌 (14)壓擠出操作 （15)成品201111493 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method for regenerating solid waste-derived fuel, which is mainly classified into flammable materials such as waste wood materials, plastic materials and discarded straw which are recovered by solid-state damage. After recovery, they are pulverized into granules of appropriate size, and then mixed with various recycled materials in appropriate proportions. The machine is stirred and mixed to form a fuel material with appropriate combustion value, and then placed into a squeezing device to perform quantitative pressure. The extrusion operation is performed to produce a fuel rod or block of a set shape, and Φ forms a regenerative fuel for combustion, thereby effectively achieving the efficacy and purpose of environmentally friendly waste to achieve pollution-free loess combustion. [Prior Art] Due to the limited natural resources, especially in the use of fuel, most of them are burnt out after intangible or ash-like soil. Traditional large-scale fuel use, usually in oil, coal, wood, etc. The use of fuel is obviously a kind of use and elimination of the earth's resources, that is, it is like destroying the entire earth's environmental resources. Therefore, it is mentioned that the energy is recycled and burned. The reuse of post-soil ash, but most of the materials after burning can not be restored, so the use of fuel, how to use the current recycling of waste for effective classification and mixing to achieve the desired combustion value to use 'The material resources can be used for complete and multi-cycle recycling; especially for general agricultural wastes such as straw and mushroom cultivation, the sawdust mushroom cultivation package is generally not directly burned in the field, it is used for composting. The use of organic fertilizers is formed, but whether it is directly burned or composted, it is inconvenient and extremely prone to air pollution, often causing secondary public hazards. However, the destruction of the natural environment is no longer accelerating. The recycling of various resources and reuse of 201111493 has been valued by modern people, enabling the direct reduction of damage and waste of resources or materials. In particular, the rice husk has been Widely used in the selection of many environmentally friendly materials. 'But for the hard and straight grass and stem parts, there is still not much development and application. Especially the wood culture materials made of wood materials are on the eve. After the growth of the secondary plant, the internal nutrients are mostly emptied = the waste is formed and needs to be removed. Although some people try to make it into the production of machine fat, it is necessary to go through multiple lion processing procedures and Adding the relative f-class isometric culture can form organic fertilizer, and its treatment cost is too high, but it does not meet the actual needs of the need to see the actual doubts and see more = treatment mode is to directly discard 'anti (four) It is an easy-to-handle garbage, and how to effectively integrate it and recycle it. It is actually a political movement that is extremely urgent to be developed, especially because of the plastic waste of flammable impurities such as H-paper strips or paper sheets. Time processing * easy The treatment cost is too high, the π-scrambling 'how to make some of the waste can be done--integration, to meet the requirements of the recovery = staying, in fact, there is a positive research and development of the ship, it is also to promote the cost of people actively riding this (four) station side key And the reason. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present inventors have in view of the foregoing, because after the planting and harvesting, the 2 or agricultural waste generated in the actual re-ship, Wei carefully tried to comprehensively detect the actual combustion value, and finally developed the 2 -_ _ The method of regenerating the waste-derived fuel, in order to recover the recycled powder, the flammable plastic raw material, etc., as the recycled material, and after the preparation, and the squatting of the second syllabus, the proportion of the appropriate material is directly put into the machine/out Ζ Τ Τ Τ — 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 — — — — — — — — — 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 峨 峨 峨 峨 峨 峨 峨 峨 峨 峨 峨 峨 峨 峨 峨 峨 峨 峨 峨 峨 峨 峨 峨_ Riding material is the main processing raw material section. After smashing and tempering separately, the size of the shot is determined, and the appropriate proportion of the material is broadcasted to form a fuel material with high burning efficiency, and then squeezed by pressure (4) Material 'cooperating with prefabricated mold holes, making fuel rod rods as two = burning finished products, making discarded wood f materials or discarded ___, recycling and environmental protection. [Implementation] To facilitate the review committee can further Understand the production characteristics of the present invention and The value, in conjunction with the example of the τ embodiment, is as follows: The method for regenerating the m waste-derived fuel of the present invention, the production of the entire environmentally-friendly fuel, and the schematic diagram of the shouting process shown in the figure is as follows: It mainly uses recycled wood-based materials, including recycled wood and planted mushroom crops, which are filled with wood chips, and various harvested agricultural wastes, such as plastics used to make packaging materials. , rod, because of the packaging of the paper or other recycled plastic products of combustible impurities as the main material, that is, the use of its flammable and burning will not have too much waste, to avoid secondary pollution, to achieve safe recycling The practical characteristics make the whole fuel remanufactured, and truly meet the environmentally-friendly and practical characteristics; as shown in the first figure, the raw materials (1 Q) will be recycled, and the waste and discarded wood materials will be mainly used for the mushroom and mushroom. The prepared culture packaging material is the recycling standard 'the crop waste stem material or the above-mentioned plastic material containing the flammable 201111493 impurity, respectively, after the shouting and storage, the common group The main processing environmentally friendly raw materials (1 〇), each of the various recovered raw materials 0), respectively, into the pulverizing machine for pulverization processing (yugong), which is broken into particles below 2~5ram</) The fine particles, blocks or powders are not limited in appearance and form, and are properly distributed, and then properly (1 2), that is, at the bottom edge of each storage tank, respectively. Xiang's weight device, in conjunction with the test, allows the appropriate amount of material to be controlled and controlled. According to its usual proportion, the wood is about 40% of the appropriate proportion of the wood material. The plastic material accounts for 30%, and the general recycling The crop material is also about 30%, and after quantitatively discharging it, it is then concentrated into the mixing machine with the conveyor belt. With the mixing operation, the mixing and agitation (j 3 ) is evenly treated, and the disturbance is mixed appropriately. The proportion of the material is placed into the receiving tank, and a discharge port is formed at the bottom of the tank, which can be used for a large-shaped discharge tray surface, and is matched with a preset hole groove mold hole Press extrusion operation (1 4) to form a squeezed discharge of fuel material At the same time of extruding, a vibration or cutting device is arranged in conjunction with the discharge end to achieve quantitative cutting of the discharge length, and the fuel rod or the block fuel material can be opened into an almost fixed length (1) 5), to achieve a charcoal-like fuel material finished product (丄5), convenient stacking, forming a new type of environmentally friendly fuel material production. In the finished product (15) of the charcoal-like fuel material produced by the present invention, the entire raw material is taken out, and the waste material which is recycled and difficult to handle is used as the raw material (1 〇)丄丄), to break it into the appropriate fine material, through separate storage and quantitative discharge adjustment (12) control, so that it can put quantitative and appropriate proportion of different recycled pulverized materials into the mixing device tank Inside, after mixing and stirring (丄3) to reach a uniform state of 201111493, a new fuel material composition can be easily adjusted, and then through a pressure extrusion operation (1 4 ), and a simple module preset discharge mold cavity The machine can be used as a continuous roll extrusion molding machine, and then the sieve or cutting device setting can be used to make the discharge material into a similar quantitative cutting design, and the finished product of the fuel material (15) with a set length or size can be obtained. The whole production process is extremely exquisite and short, except that the overall production cost is low and the control technology is simplified; in the heat value of combustion, through the recovery of the mushroom seed culture package, the crushed wood material and the sticky recycled plastic material and The crop waste stem materials are mixed with each other in appropriate proportions. 'The raw materials recovered separately from the above (1 〇 to 4: 3: 3 gold _ mixed ratio example design, which is tested as a sample of finished fuel material (15)' inspection test The combustion value can be as high as 3700~4100Kcal/kg, which is compared with the current general coal fuel combustion value of 5700~6300 Kcal/kg, and the coal will have different burning values in different regions, plus The overall production cost is much different from the cost of mixing the combustible waste agricultural and wood materials and plastic materials in the present invention, and more importantly, the finished fuel material produced by the present invention. (1 5 ), which can greatly digest the waste disposal treatment of the waste culture package produced by the current crops and the actual planting volume, and can simultaneously improve the treatment of the plastic materials with the paper-like combustible materials, and the environmental protection of wastes. The treatment provides an energy-saving and carbon-reducing effect that is completely free of secondary pollution and can generate environmentally-friendly new fuel-efficiency. It can be produced without any artificial artifacts in the whole production process. The practical effect of achieving true green energy long-lasting 'not only does not consume any new resources 'very little gray amount after use' can be used as an environmentally friendly organic fertilizer or other environmentally friendly products such as floor tile materials, while burning, There is no doubt about the burning pollution caused by air π dyeing. It can be said that it is a product development of a new environmentally friendly burning material that fully meets the needs of the new generation of environmental protection. 201111493 The production and manufacture of the ring-side burning materials by Putian The materials used are a large number of wooden shoulder-recycling materials for abandoning the culture package after planting, and it is difficult to treat the waste plastic materials with the use of miscellaneous paper sheets, and the characteristics and materials of the three raw materials (1 〇). \'c humidity', with the help of no new materials, the environmentally-friendly characteristics of re-use, through simple smashing and mixing, and the mixing of different raw materials (10) to adjust the proportion of participation, you can easily 2 The combustion value of the finished fuel product (15) enables the fuel = 敕n to achieve the most effective cost of production and production, and can be automatically produced continuously in the production line. After burning, most of it can be completely burned, and there are very few ash jars produced: 2, ΓΓΓ, his environmentally friendly monument or organic fertilizer, etc., is used for a completely pollution-free environmentally friendly production design. Achieving the production and use of almost completely environmentally friendly and non-polluting materials, and greatly reducing the resource consumption cost of fuel materials' is indeed an environmentally-friendly and practical benefit and industrial use value, and it is an unprecedented pioneering design of commodities. In summary, the method for regenerating the solid waste-derived fuel of the present invention is to recover the wood material, the agricultural flammable waste material and the recovery, and the examples are mutually collapsible, and the direct extrusion material forms a burning enthalpy: after the cleavage The use of fuel materials with practical economic value, the improvement of the material=the design of the material, the improvement of the value and benefits of the environmental protection of the occupational industry, has already met the requirements of the invention patent, and Mai Law 201111493 [Picture Brief Description] The first figure is a schematic diagram of the production process of the environmentally friendly fuel material of the present invention. [Explanation of main component symbols] (10) Raw materials (11) Grinding processing (12) Quantitative discharge adjustment (13) Mixing and stirring (14) Pressing and extruding operation (15) Finished product