TW201111428A - Conductive composition - Google Patents

Conductive composition Download PDF

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TW201111428A
TW201111428A TW099121934A TW99121934A TW201111428A TW 201111428 A TW201111428 A TW 201111428A TW 099121934 A TW099121934 A TW 099121934A TW 99121934 A TW99121934 A TW 99121934A TW 201111428 A TW201111428 A TW 201111428A
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conductive
group
solvent
conductive polymer
phenolic compound
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TW099121934A
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TWI512025B (en
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Mitsutake Nakamura
Shinobu Yamao
Toru Bando
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Idemitsu Kosan Co
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/06Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
    • H01B1/12Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
    • H01B1/122Ionic conductors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/02Polyamines
    • C08G73/026Wholly aromatic polyamines
    • C08G73/0266Polyanilines or derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/13Phenols; Phenolates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L79/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
    • C08L79/02Polyamines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/06Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
    • H01B1/12Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
    • H01B1/124Intrinsically conductive polymers
    • H01B1/127Intrinsically conductive polymers comprising five-membered aromatic rings in the main chain, e.g. polypyrroles, polythiophenes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/06Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
    • H01B1/12Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
    • H01B1/124Intrinsically conductive polymers
    • H01B1/128Intrinsically conductive polymers comprising six-membered aromatic rings in the main chain, e.g. polyanilines, polyphenylenes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a conductive composition which contains a solvent, a p-conjugated conductive polymer that is doped with a dopant and dissolved in the solvent, and a phenolic compound that has an LD 50 of 500 mg/kg or more and is represented by formula (X) (wherein R1 represents a group having a function of donating electrons to the benzene ring in formula (X)). In the conductive composition, the weight ratio of the phenolic compound to the p-conjugated conductive polymer (phenolic compound (kg)/p-conjugated conductive polymer (kg)) is 0.01-10.0.

Description

201111428 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種導電性組合物。 【先前技術】 作為導電性高分子,聚苯胺等為眾所周知之材料。聚苯 胺除其電氣特性外,亦具有可由廉價之苯胺相對簡便地合 成、且於表現導電性之狀態下對空氣等表現優異的穩定性 之優點。 作為聚苯胺之製造方法,已知有:對苯胺或苯胺衍生物 進行電解氧化聚合之方法或進行化學氧化聚合之方法。 關於電解氧化聚合,於專利文獻1或專利文獻2中記載有 於電極上將苯胺進行聚合之方法。藉由電解氧化聚合可獲 得電氣特性等優異之薄膜。然而,一般而言,與化學氧化 聚合相比,其製造成本較高,不適於大量生產,且亦難以 獲得複雜形狀之成形體。 另一方面,為了藉由化學氧化聚合而獲得苯胺或苯胺衍 生物之導電性聚合物,通常必需以下之步驟:於非導電性 鹼狀態(所謂翠綠亞胺鹼狀態)之聚苯胺中加入摻雜劑 (doping agent)而進行質子化。 然而,由於非導電性鹼狀態之聚苯胺幾乎不溶於大部分 之有機溶劑,故而並不適於工業製造。又,質子化後生成 之導電性的聚苯胺(所謂翠綠亞胺鹼狀態)實質上為不溶不 熔,難以簡便地製造導電性複合材料及其成形體。 如此狀況下,作為改善非導電性鹼狀態之聚苯胺的摻 149505.doc 201111428 =、=摻雜後之導電性聚苯胺對於有機溶劑之 法,提出有幾個提案。 之方 ^如’於非專利文獻1中記載 __ 酸、樟腦磺酸(CSA h 一’元土笨磺 且有親;Γ 咖心aeid)等對有機溶劑 性。。性之質子酸作為摻雜劑’藉此表現優異之電氣特 而獻3中記載有:例如以金剛烧磺酸作為摻雜劑 、f性驗狀態之聚苯胺溶解於間甲紛中之方法。 文獻2中例如記載有如下之方法:於2,2_二氯乙 員的特殊溶劑(扇素系強酸)中,以2_丙稀醯 ^酸作為摻雜劑,對非導電性鹼狀態之聚苯胺進行擦 樣it利文獻_4中例如記載有如下之方法:與專利文獻2同 I 用2,2-一氣乙酸作為溶劑,以磺基琥珀酸之二(孓乙 己基㈣作為摻雜劑,對非導電性驗狀態之 摻雜。 j Φ於專利文獻5中報告有:於實質上不與水混 。之冷劑與水之二相聚合系_,藉由使用陰離子系界面活 性劑作為摻雜劑’可簡便地獲得經摻雜之聚苯胺。 *、、、而包3由該等方法所獲得之導電性聚苯胺的成形體 之導電率等電氣特性未必說得上優異。 先行技術文獻 專利文獻 專利文獻1:日本專利特開昭62-230825號公報 I49505.doc 201111428 專利文獻2 :日本專利特開昭62-149724號公報 專利文獻3:日本專利特開平7-703 12號公報 專利文獻4 :日本專利特開2003-183389號公報 專利文獻5:國際公開W005/052058 非專利文獻 非專利文獻 1 : Synthetic metals,48, 1992, 91-97 頁 非專利文獻 2 : J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, 10, 1998, 8293-8303 頁 【發明内容】 鑒於上述現狀,本發明之目的在於提供一種能形成具有 較高導電率之導電性成形體的導電性組合物。 根據本發明,提供以下之導電性組合物等。 1. 一種導電性組合物,其包含:溶劑、 溶解於上述溶劑之藉由摻雜劑摻雜之π共軛系導電性高 分子、及 LD50為500[mg/kg]以上、且由下述式(X)所示之酚性化 合物: [化1]201111428 VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an electrically conductive composition. [Prior Art] As the conductive polymer, polyaniline or the like is a well-known material. In addition to its electrical properties, polyaniline has an advantage that it can be relatively easily synthesized from inexpensive aniline and exhibits excellent stability to air or the like in a state in which conductivity is exhibited. As a method for producing polyaniline, a method of performing electrolytic oxidative polymerization of aniline or an aniline derivative or a method of performing chemical oxidative polymerization is known. In the electrolytic oxidation polymerization, Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 2 describes a method of polymerizing aniline on an electrode. A film excellent in electrical characteristics and the like can be obtained by electrolytic oxidation polymerization. However, in general, compared with chemical oxidative polymerization, it is expensive to manufacture, is not suitable for mass production, and it is also difficult to obtain a molded body of a complicated shape. On the other hand, in order to obtain a conductive polymer of an aniline or an aniline derivative by chemical oxidative polymerization, it is usually necessary to add a doping to a polyaniline in a non-conductive basic state (so-called emeraldine base state). Protonation by doping agent. However, since the polyaniline in a non-conductive basic state is hardly soluble in most of the organic solvent, it is not suitable for industrial production. Further, the conductive polyaniline (so-called emeraldine base state) formed after protonation is substantially insoluble and infusible, and it is difficult to easily produce a conductive composite material and a molded body thereof. Under such circumstances, there are several proposals for the addition of polyaniline which improves the non-conductive alkali state to 149505.doc 201111428 =, = doped conductive polyaniline for organic solvents. For example, Non-Patent Document 1 describes organic solvent properties such as __acid, camphorsulfonic acid (CSA h-'mound and abundance; ae 咖 aeid). . The protonic acid is used as a dopant. The electrical properties of the present invention are excellent. For example, a method in which a sulfonated sulfonic acid is used as a dopant and a polyaniline in a f-test state is dissolved in a mica is described. In Document 2, for example, a method is described in which a non-conductive alkali state is used as a dopant in a special solvent (fan-type strong acid) of 2,2-dichloroethane. Polyaniline is used as a dopant, for example, as described in Patent Document 2, using 2,2-monoacetic acid as a solvent and sulfosuccinic acid as a dopant. Doping of the non-conducting test state. j Φ is reported in Patent Document 5: it is substantially not mixed with water. The two-phase polymerization system of the cold agent and water _, by using an anionic surfactant as a The dopant ' can easily obtain the doped polyaniline. *, and, and the electrical properties such as the electrical conductivity of the molded article of the conductive polyaniline obtained by the methods are not necessarily excellent. Patent Document 1: Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei. No. 62-230825 No. I49505.doc 201111428 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 62-149724 Patent Document No. 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 7-703 No. Document 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-183389 Patent Document 5: International Publication W005/052058 Non-Patent Document Non-Patent Document 1: Synthetic metals, 48, 1992, 91-97 Non-Patent Document 2: J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, 10, 1998, 8293-8303 [Invention] In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a conductive composition capable of forming a conductive molded body having a high electrical conductivity. According to the present invention, the following conductive composition and the like are provided. The solvent includes a π-conjugated conductive polymer doped with a dopant dissolved in the solvent, and a phenol having an LD50 of 500 [mg/kg] or more and represented by the following formula (X). Sex compound: [Chemical 1]

OHOH

(X) (式中,h為具有對式(X)中之苯環提供電子之功能的基); 上述酚性化合物與上述π共軛系導電性高分子之重量比 149505.doc 201111428 (酚性化合物[kg]/兀共軛系導電性高分子叱])為〇〇1〜1〇〇。 2·-種導電性組合物’其至少使用下述⑷〜⑷作為原料: (a)溶劑; ⑻溶解於上述㈣之藉由摻㈣㈣之以㈣導電性高 分子; 示之紛性化 (c) LD50為500[mg/kg]以上、且由下述式⑻所 合物: [化2](X) (wherein h is a group having a function of providing an electron to the benzene ring in the formula (X)); a weight ratio of the above phenolic compound to the above π-conjugated conductive polymer 149505.doc 201111428 (phenol The compound [kg]/兀 conjugated conductive polymer 叱]) is 〇〇1 to 1〇〇. 2. A conductive composition 'at least using the following (4) to (4) as a raw material: (a) a solvent; (8) dissolved in the above (4) by (4) (4) to (4) a conductive polymer; LD50 is 500 [mg/kg] or more and is composed of the following formula (8): [Chemical 2]

OHOH

Ri (X) R1為具有對式(X)中之苯環提供電子之功能的基); 旦述齡性化合物⑷與上述π共扼系導電性高分子(b)之重 性化合物[kg]/7t共輕系導電性高分為 υ.ιη〜1〇 〇。 3二種導電性組合物’其包含:溶劑、 ;上述'奋劑之藉由摻雜劑摻雜之π共軛系導電性高 刀于、及 下述式(2)所示之紛性化合物: [化3]Ri (X) R1 is a group having a function of providing an electron to the benzene ring in the formula (X); a heavy compound of the compound (4) and the above π-conjugated conductive polymer (b) [kg] /7t total light conductivity is divided into ι.ιη~1〇〇. 3 two kinds of conductive compositions' comprising: a solvent, a π-conjugated conductive high-doping agent doped with a dopant, and a compound represented by the following formula (2) : [Chemical 3]

149505.doc (2) 201111428 (式中,R2為碳數1〜20之烷基、 烯基、環烷基、 芳基、烧 基芳基或芳烷基); 上述酚性化合物與上述兀共軛系導電性高分子之重量比 (酚性化合物[kg]/π共軛系導電性高分子[kg])為〇 〇丨〜丨〇 〇。 4.一種導電性組合物,其至少使用下述(a)〜(c)作為原料: (a) 溶劑; (b) 溶解於上述溶劑之藉由摻雜劑摻雜之π共輛系導電性高 分子; (c) 下述式(2)所示之紛性化合物: [化4]149505.doc (2) 201111428 (wherein R2 is an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, an alkylaryl group or an aralkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 20); the above phenolic compound is the same as the above The weight ratio of the yoke-based conductive polymer (phenolic compound [kg] / π conjugated conductive polymer [kg]) is 〇〇丨 丨〇〇 丨〇〇. 4. A conductive composition comprising at least the following (a) to (c) as a raw material: (a) a solvent; (b) a π-co-electrical conductivity doped with a dopant dissolved in the solvent (c) a compound represented by the following formula (2): [Chemical 4]

(式中’ R_2為碳數1〜20之炫基、稀基、環炫基、芳基、烧 基芳基或芳烧基); 上述酚性化合物(c)與上述π共輛系導電性高分子(b)之重 量比(酚性化合物[kg]/7c共輛系導電性高分子[kg])為 0.01 〜10.0。 5·如3或4之導電性組合物’其中上述酚性化合物(c)之 LD50為 500[mg/kg]以上。 6.如1至5中任一項之導電性組合物’其中上述經摻雜之兀 共輛系導電性高分子為經質子化之經取代或未經取代之聚 苯胺、經質子化之經取代或未經取代之聚吡咯、或經質子 149505.doc 201111428 化之經取代或未經取代之聚。塞吩中之任-者。 7. 如1至6中任一 巧之導電性組合物,其中上述π共耗系導 電性高分子之摻雜劑為有機續酸。 8. 如1至7中任一.法 喝之導電性組合物,其中上述π共軛系導 電丨生间为子之換雜劑為下述(XX)所示之琥珀磺酸類: M(03SCH(CH2C〇〇Ri2)c〇〇Rl3)m (χχ) (式(XX)中, Μ為氫原子、有機游離基或無機游離基, m為Μ之價數, R及R分別獨立為烴基或以_(R〗4〇)r_Rl5所示之基, 為炊基或亞矽烷基’ R"為氫原子、烴基或以所表 不之基,R 6為烴基,3個R丨6既可相同亦不同,r為1以上 之整數;)。 9. 如1至8中任一項之導電性組合物,其中上述酚性化合物 與上述溶劑之重量比(酚性化合物[kg]/溶劑[kg])為0.0004 以上、0 · 7 5以下。 10. —種導電性積層體,其包含:基材;及 由如1至9中任一項之導電性組合物所製造之導電層,其 係積層於上述基材上。 11. 如10之導電性積層體,其中上述基材為樹脂薄膜。 12. 一種導電性物品,其係將如10或11之導電性積層體加 以成形而獲得者。 13. 種毛各器,其係使用如1至9中任一項之導電性組合 物而製造者。 149505.doc -8 · 201111428 14.種導電性薄膜,其係將如1至9 合物加以成形而成者。 項之導電性組 15.種導電性膜,其係將如丨至9中任 物加以成形而成者。 —項之導電性組合 16·—種導電性物品,其係將如丨至9中 合物與基材加以混合而成者。 任一項之導電性組 17.—種導電性組合物 子、及 其包含:π共軛系導電性高分 下述式(1)所示之酚性化合物: [化5] ΟΗ(wherein R 2 is a condensed group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, a dilute group, a cyclodecyl group, an aryl group, an alkyl group or an aryl group); and the above phenolic compound (c) is electrically conductive with the above π The weight ratio of the polymer (b) (phenolic compound [kg] / 7c total conductive polymer [kg]) is 0.01 to 10.0. 5. The conductive composition of 3 or 4 wherein the phenolic compound (c) has an LD50 of 500 [mg/kg] or more. 6. The conductive composition according to any one of 1 to 5, wherein the doped ruthenium-based conductive polymer is a protonated substituted or unsubstituted polyaniline, protonated Substituted or unsubstituted polypyrrole, or substituted or unsubstituted poly(pf) 149505.doc 201111428. The singer is the one who is in charge. 7. The conductive composition according to any one of 1 to 6, wherein the dopant of the π-co-ductive conductive polymer is an organic acid. 8. The conductive composition according to any one of 1 to 7, wherein the π-conjugated conductive dopant is a succinic acid represented by the following (XX): M (03SCH) (CH2C〇〇Ri2)c〇〇Rl3)m (χχ) (In the formula (XX), Μ is a hydrogen atom, an organic radical or an inorganic radical, m is a valence of ruthenium, and R and R are each independently a hydrocarbon group or The group represented by _(R 4〇)r_Rl5 is a fluorenyl group or a fluorenylene group 'R" is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group or a group which is represented by a group, and R 6 is a hydrocarbon group, and three R 丨 6 may be the same Also, r is an integer of 1 or more ;). 9. The conductive composition according to any one of 1 to 8, wherein the weight ratio of the phenolic compound to the solvent (phenolic compound [kg] / solvent [kg]) is 0.0004 or more and 0. 7 5 or less. A conductive laminate comprising: a substrate; and a conductive layer produced from the conductive composition according to any one of 1 to 9, which is laminated on the substrate. 11. The conductive laminate according to 10, wherein the substrate is a resin film. A conductive article obtained by subjecting a conductive laminate such as 10 or 11 to molding. A hair cultivator which is produced by using the conductive composition according to any one of 1 to 9. 149505.doc -8 · 201111428 14. A conductive film which is formed by molding a compound such as 1 to 9. Conductive group of the item 15. A conductive film which is formed by molding any of 丨 to 9. - Conductive Combination of Items - A conductive article obtained by mixing a composition of ruthenium to ruthenium 9 and a substrate. Any one of the conductive groups 17. The conductive composition and the π-conjugated conductive high-concentration phenolic compound represented by the following formula (1): [Chemical 5] ΟΗ

OR (式中,R為碳數1〜2〇之烷基 芳基或芳烷基); 烯基、環烷基、芳基、烷基 上述紛性化合物與上述兀共㈣、導電性高分子之重量比 (酚性化合物/π共軛系導電性高分子)為〇〇卜1〇〇; 上述π共軛系導電性高分子Α 刀于马餐質子化之經取代或未經 取代之聚苯胺; 上述π共軛系導電性高分子係萚 刀丁货'韁由有機磺酸摻雜者。 根據本發明,可獲得一種能形由曰丄 * $成具有較高導電率之導電 性成形體之導電性組合物。 【實施方式】 149505.doc 201111428 本發明之第1導電性組合物包含:溶劑、溶解於上述溶 劑之藉由摻雜劑摻雜之π共軛系導電性高分子、以及 為5〇0[mg/kg]以上、且由下述式(χ)所示之酚性化合物。 上述酚性化合物與上述兀共軛系導電性高分子之重量比 (酚性化合物[kgj/π共軛系導電性高分子[kg])為〇 〇1〜1〇 〇 :OR (wherein, R is an alkylaryl group or an aralkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms); an alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, an alkyl group, and the above-mentioned sulfonium compound (4), a conductive polymer The weight ratio (phenolic compound / π conjugated conductive polymer) is 〇〇 1 〇〇; the π conjugated conductive polymer Α knife is substituted or unsubstituted in the protonation of horse meal Aniline; the above-mentioned π-conjugated conductive polymer is a sputum-stained product which is doped with an organic sulfonic acid. According to the present invention, an electroconductive composition capable of forming a conductive molded body having a high electrical conductivity from 曰丄 * $ can be obtained. [Embodiment] 149505.doc 201111428 The first conductive composition of the present invention comprises a solvent, a π-conjugated conductive polymer doped with a dopant dissolved in the solvent, and 5 〇 0 [mg /kg] or more, and a phenolic compound represented by the following formula (χ). The weight ratio of the phenolic compound to the ruthenium conjugated conductive polymer (phenolic compound [kgj/π conjugated conductive polymer [kg]) is 〇 〇 1 to 1 〇 〇 :

(式中,Ri為具有對式(X)中之苯環供給電子之功能的基卜 本發明中,經摻雜之π共軛系導電性高分子於組合物 中,溶解於組合物中之溶劑。此處,所謂溶解,係指兀共 扼系導電性向分子以分子單元均勻地溶於溶劑中。藉此, 於對導電性組合物進行乾燥時,可獲得無晶界且均勻之兀 共軛系導電性高分子之覆膜。 所谓LD50,係半數致死量,係於將化學物質投予給 只大白鼠(經口攝取)之情形時,該等大白鼠之半數於試驗 期間死亡之用量,係指以所投予之大白鼠之5〇%死亡的用 量相對於體重之量(mg/kg)的形式來表示者。 貫際上,根據動物實驗之資料繪製用量-死亡率之圖 表’可求出相當於死亡率5〇〇/0之用量(LD5〇)。 上述係指於東京化成工業股份有限公司製品安全資料表 中揭示之LD50,對於東京化成工業股份有限公司製品安 149505.doc 201111428 全資料表中未揭示之物質,可藉由上述測定方法進行測 定。 上述酚性化合物之LD50為500[mg/kg]以上。LD50例如 為 30000[mg/kg]以下。 具有供給電子之功能的基,係具有對式(X)中之苯環供 給電子,而提高苯環内之電子密度的功能之基。例如可舉 出:烷基、烯基、環烷基、芳基、芳烷基等烴基,曱氧 基、乙氧基、丙氧基等烷氧基,苯氧基等芳氧基等。 此處,式(X)所示之酚性化合物之LD50為500[mg/kg]以 上。若例示LD50為500[mg/kg]以上之化合物及其LD50之 值,則例如3-曱氧基苯酚之LD50之值為597、4-甲氧基苯 酚之LD50之值為1600、第三戊基苯酚之LD50之值為 1830、3-苯氧基笨酚之LD50之值為5000 〇 本發明之第2導電性組合物係至少使用下述(a)〜(c)作為 原料而製造者。 下述酚性化合物(c)與下述τι共軛系導電性高分子(b)之重 量比(紛性化合物[kg]/7i共輛系導電性高分子[kg])為 0.01-10.0 : (a) 溶劑; (b) 溶解於上述溶劑之藉由摻雜劑摻雜之π共軛系導電性高 分子; (c) LD50為500[mg/kg]以上、且由下述式(X)所示之酚性化 合物: [化7] 149505.doc -11 - (X> 201111428(In the formula, Ri is a group having a function of supplying electrons to a benzene ring in the formula (X). In the invention, the doped π-conjugated conductive polymer is dissolved in the composition in the composition. Solvent: Here, the term "dissolution" means that the ruthenium-based conductivity is uniformly dissolved in a solvent in a molecular unit, whereby when the conductive composition is dried, a grain-free boundary and uniformity can be obtained. A film of a yoke-based conductive polymer. The so-called LD50 is a median lethal dose, and when half of the rats are administered to a large mouse (orally ingested), half of the rats are killed during the test. , means the amount of death in 5% of the rats administered, relative to the amount of body weight (mg/kg). In contrast, the graph of the dose-mortality is plotted based on the data of the animal experiment. The amount equivalent to the mortality rate of 5〇〇/0 (LD5〇) can be obtained. The above refers to the LD50 disclosed in the product safety data sheet of Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., for the product of Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 149505.doc 201111428 Full Data Sheet The phenolic compound has an LD50 of 500 [mg/kg] or more, and an LD50 of, for example, 30,000 [mg/kg] or less. The base having a function of supplying electrons has a substance having a function of supplying electrons. A group which functions to supply electrons to the benzene ring in the formula (X) to increase the electron density in the benzene ring, and examples thereof include a hydrocarbon group such as an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group. An alkoxy group such as an oxy group, an ethoxy group or a propoxy group, or an aryloxy group such as a phenoxy group. The phenolic compound represented by the formula (X) has an LD50 of 500 [mg/kg] or more. LD50 is a value of 500 [mg / kg] or more and its LD50 value, for example, 3-methoxyphenol has an LD50 value of 597, 4-methoxyphenol has an LD50 value of 1600, and a third amyl phenol. The value of LD50 is 1830, and the value of LD50 of 3-phenoxy phenol is 5,000. The second conductive composition of the present invention is produced by using at least the following (a) to (c) as raw materials. The weight ratio of the phenolic compound (c) to the following τι conjugated conductive polymer (b) (the compound [kg]/7i total conductive polymer [kg]) is 0.01-10. .0 : (a) a solvent; (b) a π-conjugated conductive polymer doped with a dopant dissolved in the solvent; (c) LD50 of 500 [mg/kg] or more, and a phenolic compound represented by the formula (X): [Chemical 7] 149505.doc -11 - (X> 201111428

(式中,R!為具有對式(X)中之苯環提供電子之功能的基)。 本發明之第3導電性組合物包含:溶劑、溶解於上述溶 劑之藉由摻雜劑摻雜之π共軛系導電性高分子、下述式(2) 所示之酚性化合物。 上述紛性化合物與上述π共軛系導電性高分子之重量比 (酚性化合物[kg]/7t共軛系導電性高分子[kg])為〇 〇1〜1〇 〇 : [化8](wherein R! is a group having a function of providing an electron to the benzene ring in the formula (X)). The third conductive composition of the present invention comprises a solvent, a π-conjugated conductive polymer doped with a dopant dissolved in the solvent, and a phenolic compound represented by the following formula (2). The weight ratio of the above-mentioned ruthenium compound to the above π-conjugated conductive polymer (phenolic compound [kg] / 7t conjugated conductive polymer [kg]) is 〇 〇 1 to 1 〇 〇 : [Chem. 8]

(2) 芳基、烷 (式中,Rs為碳數1〜20之烷基、烯基、環烧基、 基芳基或芳烧基)。 本發明之第4導電性組合物係至少 ^便用下述(a)〜(c)作為 原料而製造者。 下述齡性化合物⑷與下述4 _導電性高分子⑻之重 量比(酚性化合物[kg]/7t共軛系導雷 电『生问分子[kg])為 0.01-10.0 : (a) 溶劑; 導電性高 (b) 溶解於上述溶劑之藉由摻雜劑摻雜之冗共軛系 149505.doc 12 201111428 分子; (c)下述式(2)所示之酚性化合物: [化9](2) Aryl group, alkane (wherein, Rs is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a aryl group or an aryl group). The fourth conductive composition of the present invention is produced by using at least the following (a) to (c) as raw materials. The weight ratio of the following aged compound (4) to the following 4-electroconductive polymer (8) (phenolic compound [kg] / 7t conjugated lightning-conducting molecule [kg]) is 0.01-10.0: (a) solvent Highly conductive (b) a conjugated conjugate system doped with a dopant dissolved in the above solvent 149505.doc 12 201111428; (c) a phenolic compound represented by the following formula (2): ]

十OR2 (式中’ R2為碳數卜20之烷基、烯基、環烷基、芳基、烷 基芳基或芳院基)。 上述第3及第4之導電性組合物中之紛性化合物(c)的 LD50較好的是 5〇〇[mg/kg]以上。LD50例如為 30000[mg/kg] 以下。 本發明之第5導電性組合物之特徵在於:包含下述式(1) 所示之酚性化合物與π共軛系導電性高分子。 上述酚性化合物與上述π共軛系導電性高分子之重量比 (酚性化合物/π共軛系導電性高分子)為〇.〇1〜1〇 〇,上述兀共 軛系導電性高分子為經質子化之經取代或未經取代聚苯 胺,上述兀共軛系導電性高分子係藉由有機磺酸摻雜者: [化 10]XOR2 (wherein R2 is an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, an alkylaryl group or a aryl group) having a carbon number of 20. The LD50 of the compound (c) in the above-mentioned third and fourth conductive compositions is preferably 5 〇〇 [mg/kg] or more. The LD50 is, for example, 30,000 [mg/kg] or less. The fifth conductive composition of the present invention is characterized by comprising a phenolic compound represented by the following formula (1) and a π-conjugated conductive polymer. The weight ratio of the phenolic compound to the π-conjugated conductive polymer (phenolic compound/π-conjugated conductive polymer) is 〇.〇1 to 1〇〇, and the ruthenium-conjugated conductive polymer For the protonated substituted or unsubstituted polyaniline, the above ruthenium conjugated conductive polymer is doped with an organic sulfonic acid: [Chemical 10]

(1) (式中,R為碳數1〜20之烷基、烯基、 %烧基、芳基、現基 149505.doc 201111428 芳基或芳烷基)。 藉由使用上述酚性化合物,可獲得具有較高導電率之導 電性組合物。X,上述化合物無毒性亦無臭味。因此,與 間曱酚等不同’上述酚性化合物可適用於導電性组合物之 工業生產。 關於上述式⑴之尺、及式⑺之,作為碳數U0之烷 基,可舉出:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁 基、第三丁基等。 作為婦基,可舉出於上述烧基之分子内具有不飽和鍵 者。 作為環烷基,可舉出環戊烷、環己烷等。 作為芳基’可舉出苯基、萘基等。 作為烷基芳基、及芳烷基,可舉出組合上述烷基與芳基 而獲得之基等。 該等基之中’較好的是甲基或乙基。 式(X)中、式⑴中_0R、式(2)中_〇心之取代位置相對 ㈣性經基’較好的是間位、或對位。藉此,可降低紛性 羥基之位阻’獲得具有更高導電性之組合物。 〜第1至第5導電性組合物較好的是上述驗性化合物與上述 冷劑之重量比(紛性化合物[kg]/溶劑為請⑽以上、 0·75以下。更好的是、Q 45以下。 亡發明之第丨至第5導電性組合物所包含之兀共軛系導電 :分子’較好的是重量平均分子量為】,麵以上更好 的疋 1,000〜1,〇〇〇,〇〇〇。 149505.doc 14 201111428 作為上·共輛系導電性高分子之具體例,可舉出:經 經取代之聚苯胺、聚_、聚嗟吩、聚對苯、聚 對本乙炔、及該等之衍生物等。 :共輛轉電性高分子藉由作為布忍斯特酸、路易斯酸 等電子接受性物質之摻雜劑摻雜。 此處’關於摻雜之程度’有摻雜率。所謂摻雜率,通常 以(接雜於導電性高分子中之摻雜劑分子之莫耳數)/(導電 性高分子之單體單元)來定義。於經摻雜之π共輛系導電性 高分子為聚苯胺複合體之情形時,摻雜劑之摻雜率a為 •’此種情況係指相對於2分子之氮氣而摻雜】分子之养 雜劑,較好的是於該值及該值附近,導電率達到最古, 於姻、導電性高分子含有氮原子、且:雜劑 (=)形時,較好的是本發明之組合物滿足式 〇.2$S1/N1S〇.7...(xxx) =藉由組合物中所包含之上述摻雜劑而擦雜^共輕孕 分子的硫原子之莫耳數的總計,乂為藉由組合物 I 3之上述摻雜劑而撸雜之”共軛系導電性高分 氮原子之莫耳數的總計)。 ,猎由摻雜劑而摻雜之兀共扼系導電 ^ ^ it ^ * 丨王巧分子的成形 電又較好的是達到〇 〇1 s/cm以上 ^ ^ ^ 1 夺包度錯由四端 子法測疋。此處,成形體可由以下之方式獲得。 將「藉由摻雜劑而摻雜輕系 、挪卞等電性高分子5〇〇 mg」溶解於曱苯1〇中, 裂成導電度冽疋用溶液。於如圖 149505.doc 201111428 1所不之藉由圖案化於表面形成銦錫氧化物(IT〇,indium_(1) (wherein R is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group, a decyl group, an aryl group, or a aryl group 149505.doc 201111428 aryl or aralkyl group). By using the above phenolic compound, a conductive composition having a high electrical conductivity can be obtained. X, the above compounds are non-toxic and odorless. Therefore, it is different from m-cresol or the like. The above phenolic compound can be suitably used for industrial production of a conductive composition. With respect to the rule of the above formula (1) and the formula (7), examples of the alkyl group having a carbon number U0 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, and a third butyl group. As the base group, those having an unsaturated bond in the molecule of the above-mentioned alkyl group may be mentioned. Examples of the cycloalkyl group include cyclopentane and cyclohexane. Examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group. Examples of the alkylaryl group and the aralkyl group include a group obtained by combining the above alkyl group and an aryl group. Among the such groups, 'preferably methyl or ethyl. In the formula (X), the substitution position of _〇 in the formula (1) and the _〇 in the formula (2) is preferably a meta position or a para position. Thereby, the steric hindrance of the hydroxy group can be reduced to obtain a composition having higher conductivity. The first to fifth conductive compositions are preferably a weight ratio of the above-mentioned test compound to the above-mentioned refrigerant (the compound (kg)/solvent is preferably (10) or more and 0.75 or less. More preferably, Q. 45 or less. The conjugated system contained in the third to fifth conductive compositions of the invention is electrically conductive: the molecule 'preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 】, and more preferably 疋 1,000 to 1, 〇〇 149,〇〇〇. 149505.doc 14 201111428 Specific examples of the upper and the common-type conductive polymer include substituted polyaniline, poly-, poly-porphin, poly-p-phenylene, poly-p-acetylene And such derivatives, etc. : A total of a group of electrically conductive polymers is doped with a dopant as an electron accepting substance such as a Brilliant acid or a Lewis acid. Here, the 'degree of doping' is mixed. The doping ratio is usually defined by (the number of moles of dopant molecules in the conductive polymer) / (monomer unit of the conductive polymer). When the conductive polymer is a polyaniline composite, the doping ratio a of the dopant is 'this case' It refers to a dopant which is doped with respect to two molecules of nitrogen. It is preferable that the conductivity is at the earliest in the vicinity of the value and the value, and the nitrogen and the atom are contained in the marriage and the conductive polymer. In the case of (=), it is preferred that the composition of the present invention satisfies the formula 2.2$S1/N1S〇.7...(xxx) = rubbing by the above-mentioned dopant contained in the composition ^ The total number of moles of the sulfur atom of the total light-producing molecule is 总计 is the total of the number of moles of the conjugated conductive high-nitrogen atom which is doped by the above-mentioned dopant of the composition I 3 . The 兀 兀 导电 导电 由 由 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Here, the molded body can be obtained by the following method: "5 〇〇g of an electric polymer such as a light-based or doped sputum by a dopant" is dissolved in bismuth benzene, and is cracked. Conductivity 冽疋 solution. As shown in Figure 149505.doc 201111428 1 by the formation of indium tin oxide on the surface (IT〇, indium_

Tin Oxide)電極2之玻璃基板1之上表面,塗布1 mi之導電 度測疋用溶液。具體而言,藉由旋塗法進行塗布。 此處’旋塗法之塗布係於氮氣環境下進行。又,旋塗法 之將導電度測定用溶液滴加至玻璃基板後之玻璃基板旋轉 時間為1 5秒鐘。又’旋塗法之玻璃基板旋轉速度為5〇〇 rpm ° 其後’對玻璃基板進行乾燥而形成π共軛高分子薄膜。 此處’乾燥係於氮氣環境下進行。又,乾燥時間為5分 鐘。又’乾燥溫度為80。(:。 此處之成形體係指形成於玻璃基板上之π共軛系導電性 高分子的成形體本身。再者,導電率例如可由以下之方式 而獲得。 於將π共軛高分子薄膜乾燥後,如圖2所示,於氮氣環境 下’削去π共輥高分子薄膜3之覆蓋ΙΤ〇電極之端子的部 为’使ιτο電極之端子露出表面。使用露出表面之ιτ〇電極 之端子,使用二菱化學公司製造之電阻率計,藉由四端子 法來測定導電度。 本發明中,經摻雜之π共輥系導電性高分子較好的是經 質子化之經取代或未經取代之聚苯胺、經質子化之經取代 或未經取代之聚吡咯、或經質子化之經取代或未經取代之 ★噻吩中之任一者,特別好的是經質子化之經取代或未經 取代之聚苯胺。 於π共軛系導電性高分子為聚苯胺之情形時,聚苯胺之 149505.doc • 16 · 201111428 重量平均分子量較好的是20,000以上,更好 a 巧疋5〇,〇00以 上。若聚苯胺之重量平均分子量未達20,000,則士 則有由組合 物獲得之導電性物品的強度或延伸性降低之虞。 又’分子量分布例如為1.5〜10_0以下。就暮 电率之觀點 而言’較好的是分子量分布較小,但就於溶劑中之容解·座 及成形性之觀點而言’亦存在較好的是分子量分布# 情形。 S之 上述分子量及分子量分布可藉由凝膠滲透層析法 (GPC ’ Gel Permeation Chromatography)進行測定。 作為經取代聚苯胺之取代基,例如可舉出:甲茂 基、己基、辛基等直鏈或支鏈烴基,甲氧基、笨氧基等俨 氧基、务氧基’CF3基等含齒素煙基等。 — 本發明中適宜使用之摻雜劑為有機磺酸,只要具有充八 之酸性以使冗共軛系導電性高分子產生載子,則益化= 結構上特別限制地使用。作為一例可舉出:甲磺酸、乙= 酸等烧基續酸類,肖甲苯續酸H基苯續酸、異丙基 萘續酸等芳香料酸類,或號叫酸㈣。亦可為該等i 之鹽(氣化鈉等)。 已知該等摻雜劑藉由改變其結構,而控制兀共軛系導電 性高分子之導電性或於溶劑中之溶解性(日本專利第 3384566號)。本發明中,可根據各種用途之要求特性選擇 最合適之摻雜劑。 一車又好的疋上述冗共軛系導電性高分子藉由下述(η)所表 示之琥珀磺酸類摻雜: 149505.doc 201111428 M(03SCH(CH2C00R12)C00R13)m (XX) (式(XX)中’ M為氫原子、有機游離基或無機游離基,以為 Μ之價數’ R】2及R"分別獨立為烴基或以_(Ri4〇)r_R!5所示 之基,R14為烴基或亞矽烷基,Ri5為氫原子、烴基或以 R163Si-所表示之基,Ri6為烴基,3個既可相同亦可不 同,r為1以上之整數)。 本發明之導電性組合物中,上述酚性化合物與π共軛系 導電性高分子之重量比(酚性化合物/π共軛系導電性高分 子)為0.01〜10.0,即0.01以上、1〇 〇以下。於未達〇 〇1之情 形時,存在藉由添加酚性化合物所獲得之效果不會充分顯 現之情況。又,若超過10.0則存在由組合物所獲得之膜的 強度降低之情況。若為此範圍内,則可根據各種用途之要 求特性任意設定組成比,就導電性與膜強度的平衡之觀點 而言,較好的是〇.〇5〜5.0。 本發明之導電性組合物中,上料性化合物與π共輕系 導電性高分子之重量比例如為2.5以上、5.〇以下,2加 上、4.0以下。 、本發明之組合物除上述酚性化合物及冗共軛系導電丨 分子外包含溶劑。溶劑既可為無機溶劑亦 4 二的是有機溶齊卜藉由使其含有有機溶劑,例; 獲传導電膜成膜用之塗料等。 作為有機溶劑,既可為實f上不與水混和 (水不混和性有機溶劑)’亦可為水溶性有機溶劑。“ 作為水不混和性有機溶劑’例如可舉出:笨、甲笨 149505.doc •18· 201111428 J本二…萘滿等烴系溶劑’二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化 二=乙燒、四氯乙燒等含幽素系溶劑,乙酸乙醋等醋 糸冷诏荨。該等溶劑中, 〇雜i表本胺的溶解性優異 之方面而言,較好的是 乙酸乙醋。的疋甲本-甲本、氣仿、三氯乙炫及 作為水溶性有機溶劑,可舉出:醇類,_、甲基乙基 酮之類的鲷類,n土土 虱夫喃、二呤烷等極性醚類,N_甲基吡 咯烷酮等非質子性極性溶劑等。 於有機溶劑中,較好的是以99〜5〇:1〜5〇之質量比使用水 不尾和性有機溶劑與水溶性有機溶劑之混合有機溶劑。藉 此,於保存本發明之組合物時,有時可防止凝膠等之產 生。 {為此合有機溶劑之水不混和性有機溶劑,可使用低極 性=機溶劑。例如較好的是甲苯或氯仿。又,作為混合有 機洛劑之水溶性有機溶劑,可使用高極性有機溶劑。例如 較好的是甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、2_甲氧基乙醇、2_乙氧基 乙醇、丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、四氫 : 乙。 :機溶劑中之π共軛系導電性高分子之比例係取決於有 機溶劑之種類,通常為900 g/L以下,較好的是〇〇1〜3〇〇 g/L以下之範圍。若兀共軛系導電性高分子之含量過多,則 會無法保持溶液狀態,難以進行將成形體成形時之操作, 才貝及成形體之均勻性’進而造成成形體之電氣特性或機械 強度、透明性的降低。另一方面,若π共軛系導電性高分 149505.doc 201111428 子之含量過少,則有於藉由下 ,^ I之方法成膜時,僅可势造 非常缚之膜,難以製造均句之導電性膜之虞。了製仏 本發明之組合物中,例如1重 μ壬旦。/ 里里/〇u上、15重量。/〇以上、 45重里/〇以上、! 00重量%中 』包3上述π共軛系導電性高 为子、酚性化合物、及溶劑。 除該等成分外,於不損及本發明之效果㈣_,本發 明之組合物中亦可包含其他樹脂、無機材料 化劑等。 』 其他樹脂例如以黏合基材或塑化劑、基質基材等之形式 而添加,作為其具體例’例如可舉出:聚乙浠或聚丙稀等 聚烯烴、氯化聚烯烴、聚苯乙烯、聚醋、聚醯胺、聚縮 醛、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚碳酸酯、聚乙二醇、聚氧化 士烯、聚丙烯酸、聚丙烯酸醋、$曱基丙烯酸酯、聚乙烯 醇等。較好的是氣化聚烯烴。 又可使用可形成環氧樹脂、胺基曱酸酯樹脂、酚樹脂等 熱固性樹脂之前驅物來替代樹脂,或與樹脂—起使用。 無機材料係為了提高例如強度、表面硬度、尺寸穩定性 及其他機械物性等而添加的,作為其具體例,例如可舉 出.二氧化矽(silica)、氧化鈦(titania)、氧化鋁(alumin 等。 硬化劑係為了提高例如強度 '表面硬度、尺寸穩定性及 其他機械物性等而添加的,作為其具體例,例如可舉出: 紛樹脂等熱硬化劑、藉由丙烯酸酯系單體與光聚合性起始 劑所形成之光硬化劑等。 149505.doc 201111428 j匕j係為了提向例如拉伸強度或彎曲強度等機械特性 4而添力〜,作為其具體例,例如可舉出:鄰苯二甲酸g| 類或磷酸酯類等。 本發明之組合物可藉由公知之方法製備,例如可藉由 WO 05/052058所揭示之方法製備。 由本發明之組合物可獲得導電性成形體。 例=冑本發明之組合物塗布於具有所需形狀之玻璃或 樹脂薄膜、片#、不織布等基材上’並去㈣劑,藉此可 衣&具有導電性膜之導電性積層體(表面導電性物品)。 例如,#由利用真空成M或塵空成形等公知之方法,將 本發月之導電性積層體加卫成所需形狀,而可獲得導電性 物品。就成形之觀點而言,基材較好的是樹脂薄 材。 作為於基材上塗布組合物之方法,可使用洗鑄法、喷霧 法、浸塗法、到刀法、棒塗法、旋塗法、電紡 (eIeCtr〇Spinning)法、網版印刷、凹版印刷法等公知的一般 方法。 於對塗布膜進行乾燥時,亦可根據溶劑之種類,對塗布 膜進行加熱。例如,於空氣流下25〇<t以下、較好的是 50〜200°C之溫度下進行加熱,進而視需要於減壓下進行加 熱。加熱溫度及加熱時間,並無特別限制,只要根據所使 用之材料適當選擇即可。 又,例如可藉由自本發明之組合物中去除溶劑而製造導 電性薄膜。於本發明之成形體為膜或薄膜之情形時,該等 149505.doc 21 S- 201111428 nm〜50 μηι之範圍 生裂痕 '電氣特性 之厚度通常為1 mm以下,較好的是1 〇 内。該範圍厚度之膜具有成膜時不易產 均勻等優點。 又,本發明之組合物亦可與基材混合後製成導電性物 品。作為基材’可舉出:聚乙烯或聚丙烯等聚烯烴、氯化 聚烯烴、聚苯乙烯、聚酯、聚醯胺、聚縮醛、聚碳酸酯、 聚乙二醇、聚氧化乙#、聚丙烯酸、》丙烯酸醋 '聚甲基 丙烯酸酯、聚乙烯醇等熱塑化性樹脂,或環氧樹脂、酚樹 脂、胺基甲酸酯樹脂等熱固性樹脂。 進而本發明之組合物亦可製成不含基材之自我支持型成 形體。於製成自我支持型成形體之情形時,較好的是若使 得組合物含有上述其他樹脂,則可獲得具有所需機械強度 之成形體。 實施例 製造例1 [聚苯胺複合體1之製造] 將ΑΟΤ(琥珀酸二異辛酯磺酸鈉)18 g溶解於曱苯% 中,將溶液注入至置於氮氣流下之5〇〇 mL可分離式燒瓶 中,進而將1.8 mL苯胺加入至該溶液中。其後,添加15〇 mL之1 N鹽酸至溶液中,將溶液溫度冷卻至5它^ 於溶液内溫到達5。(:時,使用滴液漏斗歷時2小時滴加將 3.6 g之過硫酸銨溶於5〇 N鹽酸中而成的溶液。自滴 加開始後18小時,將溶液内溫一直保持進行反應。其 後,追加曱苯125 mL,使反應溫度上升至25它保持,繼續 149505.doc -22· 201111428 反應4小時。 其後’將藉由靜置而分離為兩相之水相側進行分液,對 甲苯相側使用離子交換水5 0 mL清洗2次、使用1 N鹽酸5 0 mL清洗1次,藉此獲得聚苯胺複合體(經質子化之聚苯胺) 曱笨溶液。 藉由# 5 C之渡紙去除該複合體溶液中所包含之若干不溶 物’並回收聚苯胺複合體之甲苯溶液。將該溶液移至蒸發 器’以60°C之熱水浴加溫’並進行減壓,藉此將揮發成分 蒸發餾去,而獲得1.25 g之聚苯胺複合體。 製造例2 [聚苯胺複合體2之製造] (1) 3,4-雙[(2-乙基己基)氧羰基]環己烷磺酸鈉之合成 於氬氣流下,投入4-環己烯-1,2-二曱酸二(2-乙基己基) 醋(東京化成公司製造)80 g與異丙醇9〇〇 mL,並添加亞硫 酸氫鈉(和光純藥製造)42.3 g之水660 mL溶液。將該溶液 加熱至回流之溫度,於80〜83。(:下攪拌16小時。其間,自 回流開始起’直至1〜5小時後為止每隔1小時,其後於9小 時後、10小時後,分別添加2,2,-偶氮二異丁腈(和光純藥 製造)1.66 g。將反應液冷卻至室溫後,於減壓下進行濃 縮。將濃縮殘渣溶解於乙酸乙酯/己烷混合溶液1 L中,加 入矽膠250 g進行攪拌,並過濾分離溶液。 進而’以1 L之乙酸乙酯/己烷溶液自矽膠進行萃取2次, 將濾液合併再於減壓下濃縮。藉由管柱層析法(矽膠15〇〇 g、展開溶劑:乙酸乙酯/己烷)對該濃縮液進行純化,以無 149505.doc •23· 201111428 水硫酸鈉對純化物進行乾燥後,再減壓餾去溶劑,藉此獲 得3,4-雙[(2-乙基己基)氧羰基]環己烷磺酸鈉(下述式所= 之化合物A之Na鹽)52.4 g : [化 11]Tin Oxide) The upper surface of the glass substrate 1 of the electrode 2 was coated with a conductivity measuring solution of 1 μm. Specifically, the coating is carried out by a spin coating method. Here, the coating by the spin coating method was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. Further, the spin coating method was carried out by dropping the solution for measuring conductivity to the glass substrate, and the glass substrate was rotated for 15 seconds. Further, the glass substrate rotation speed of the spin coating method was 5 rpm, and then the glass substrate was dried to form a π-conjugated polymer film. Here, the drying is carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. Also, the drying time was 5 minutes. Further, the drying temperature was 80. (The molding system herein refers to a molded body of a π-conjugated conductive polymer formed on a glass substrate. Further, the conductivity can be obtained, for example, by drying the π-conjugated polymer film. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the portion of the terminal of the π-co-rolling polymer film 3 covering the ruthenium electrode is 'cut off' in a nitrogen atmosphere to make the terminal of the ιτο electrode exposed to the surface. The terminal of the electrode of the exposed surface is used. The conductivity is measured by a four-terminal method using a resistivity meter manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation. In the present invention, the doped π-co-roller conductive polymer is preferably replaced by protonation or not. Any of the substituted polyaniline, the protonated substituted or unsubstituted polypyrrole, or the protonated substituted or unsubstituted ★thiophene, particularly preferably substituted by protonation Or unsubstituted polyaniline. When the π-conjugated conductive polymer is polyaniline, the polyaniline 149505.doc • 16 · 201111428 The weight average molecular weight is preferably 20,000 or more, more preferably a 疋5 Hey, hey 00 If the weight average molecular weight of the polyaniline is less than 20,000, the strength or elongation of the conductive article obtained from the composition is lowered. Further, the molecular weight distribution is, for example, 1.5 to 10_0 or less. In other words, it is preferable that the molecular weight distribution is small, but in terms of the solvent, the seat and the formability in the solvent, there is also a case where the molecular weight distribution is good. The above molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of S can be borrowed. The measurement is carried out by gel permeation chromatography (GPC 'Gel Permeation Chromatography). Examples of the substituent of the substituted polyaniline include a linear or branched hydrocarbon group such as a methylene group, a hexyl group or an octyl group, and a methoxy group. A oxyl group such as a oxyoxy group such as a oxyoxy group or a carbonyl group such as a carbonyl group such as a fluorene group, etc. - The dopant which is suitably used in the present invention is an organic sulfonic acid, as long as it has an acidity of eight to make the conjugated conjugate conductive. When a carrier is produced by a polymer, it is used in a particularly limited manner. Examples of the catalyst include a sulfonic acid such as methanesulfonic acid and B-acid, and H-benzoic acid and isopropyl group. Aromatic acid such as naphthine Or the acid (4). It may also be a salt of such i (sodiumated gas, etc.). These dopants are known to control the conductivity of the conjugated conductive polymer by changing its structure. Solubility in a solvent (Japanese Patent No. 3384566). In the present invention, the most suitable dopant can be selected according to the required characteristics of various uses. One car is good, and the above-mentioned redundant conjugated conductive polymer is used. The succinic acid-based doping represented by (η): 149505.doc 201111428 M(03SCH(CH2C00R12)C00R13)m (XX) (In the formula (XX), 'M is a hydrogen atom, an organic radical or an inorganic radical, The valence of 'R】2 and R" are independently a hydrocarbon group or a group represented by _(Ri4〇)r_R!5, R14 is a hydrocarbon group or a alkylene group, and Ri5 is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group or represented by R163Si- Further, Ri6 is a hydrocarbon group, and three may be the same or different, and r is an integer of 1 or more. In the conductive composition of the present invention, the weight ratio of the phenolic compound to the π-conjugated conductive polymer (phenolic compound/π-conjugated conductive polymer) is 0.01 to 10.0, that is, 0.01 or more, 1〇. 〇The following. When the shape of the phenolic compound is not reached, there is a case where the effect obtained by adding a phenolic compound is not sufficiently exhibited. Further, if it exceeds 10.0, the strength of the film obtained from the composition may be lowered. If it is within this range, the composition ratio can be arbitrarily set according to the required characteristics of various uses, and from the viewpoint of balance between conductivity and film strength, it is preferably 〇. 5 to 5.0. In the conductive composition of the present invention, the weight ratio of the feed compound to the π-co-light conductive polymer is, for example, 2.5 or more and 5.〇 or less, and 2 or more and 4.0 or less. Further, the composition of the present invention contains a solvent in addition to the above phenolic compound and the conjugated conjugated conductive ruthenium molecule. The solvent may be an inorganic solvent or an organic solvent, and an organic solvent may be used, for example, a coating for forming a conductive film, or the like. The organic solvent may be a water-insoluble organic solvent in which it is not mixed with water (water-immiscible organic solvent). "As a water-immiscible organic solvent", for example, a stupid, a stupid 149,505.doc •18·201111428 J, a second, a hydrocarbon solvent such as tetralin, methylene chloride, chloroform, tetrachlorinated b = ethyl bromide, A chloroform-containing solvent such as tetrachloroethane or the like, and a vinegar such as ethyl acetate or the like is chilled. Among these solvents, the solubility of the doped i-form amine is preferably ethyl acetate.疋甲本-甲本, 气仿,三氯乙炫 and as a water-soluble organic solvent, examples include: alcohols, _, methyl ethyl ketone and the like, n soils, 虱 喃, 呤a polar ether such as an alkane, an aprotic polar solvent such as N-methylpyrrolidone, etc. In an organic solvent, it is preferably a mass ratio of 99 to 5 〇:1 to 5 Å using a water-non-tailing organic solvent and A mixed organic solvent of a water-soluble organic solvent, whereby the gel or the like can be prevented from being formed when the composition of the present invention is stored. {The water-immiscible organic solvent in combination with the organic solvent can be used with low polarity = Machine solvent. For example, toluene or chloroform is preferred. Further, as a water-soluble organic solvent for mixed organic agents A highly polar organic solvent can be used. For example, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and the like are preferred. Hydrogen: B. The ratio of the π-conjugated conductive polymer in the organic solvent depends on the type of the organic solvent, and is usually 900 g/L or less, preferably 〇〇1 to 3 〇〇g/L or less. If the content of the conjugated conductive polymer is too large, the solution state cannot be maintained, and it is difficult to perform the operation for molding the molded body, and the uniformity of the molded body and the molded body, thereby causing electrical properties of the molded body or On the other hand, if the content of the π-conjugated conductive high score 149505.doc 201111428 is too small, it is only possible to form a film by the method of the next method. It is difficult to manufacture a conductive film of a uniform sentence. For example, the composition of the present invention is, for example, 1 weight μ 壬. / 里里/〇u, 15 weight. / 〇 or more, 45 weights / 〇 、 ! ! ! ! ! ! 3 3 3 3 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 、 、 In addition to these components, the effect of the present invention is not impaired (4). The composition of the present invention may contain other resins, inorganic materializing agents, etc. 』 Other resins such as adhesive substrates or plastics The compounding agent, a matrix substrate, and the like are added, and specific examples thereof include, for example, polyolefin such as polyethylene oxide or polypropylene, chlorinated polyolefin, polystyrene, polyester, polyamine, and polycondensation. Aldehyde, polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polyethylene glycol, polyoxyalkylene, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylic acid vinegar, methacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, etc. Preferably, gasification polymerization An olefin may be used in place of a resin to form a thermosetting resin precursor such as an epoxy resin, an amino phthalate resin or a phenol resin, or may be used together with a resin. The inorganic material is added to improve strength, surface hardness, dimensional stability, and other mechanical properties, and examples thereof include silica, titania, and alumina. The hardening agent is added to increase the strength, such as surface hardness, dimensional stability, and other mechanical properties. Specific examples thereof include a thermosetting agent such as a resin, and an acrylate monomer. A light-curing agent or the like which is formed by a photopolymerizable initiator. 149505.doc 201111428 j匕j is added to the mechanical property 4 such as tensile strength or bending strength, and specific examples thereof include, for example, a specific example. : phthalic acid g| class or phosphates, etc. The composition of the present invention can be produced by a known method, for example, by the method disclosed in WO 05/052058. Conductivity can be obtained from the composition of the present invention. The molded article of the present invention is applied to a substrate having a desired shape such as a glass or a resin film, a sheet #, a non-woven fabric, or the like, and is a (four) agent, whereby the film can be coated with a conductive film. Conductive laminated body (surface conductive article). For example, # is obtained by a known method such as vacuum formation into M or dust forming, and the conductive laminated body of the present month is cured into a desired shape to obtain conductivity. From the viewpoint of molding, the substrate is preferably a resin thin material. As a method of coating the composition on the substrate, a washing method, a spray method, a dip coating method, a knife method, or a rod coating method may be used. A known general method such as a method, a spin coating method, an electrospinning (eIeCtr) spinning method, a screen printing method, or a gravure printing method. When the coating film is dried, the coating film may be heated depending on the type of the solvent. The heating is carried out at a temperature of 25 Torr below t, preferably at a temperature of 50 to 200 ° C, and further heated under reduced pressure as needed. The heating temperature and the heating time are not particularly limited as long as The material to be used may be appropriately selected. Further, for example, a conductive film can be produced by removing a solvent from the composition of the present invention. When the molded body of the present invention is a film or a film, the 149505.doc 21 S - 201111428 nm~5 The thickness of the 0 μηι range crack is generally 1 mm or less, preferably 1 Å. The thickness of the film in this range is advantageous in that it is not easily produced during film formation. Further, the composition of the present invention may also be The substrate is mixed to form a conductive article. Examples of the substrate include polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, chlorinated polyolefins, polystyrene, polyester, polyamine, polyacetal, and polycarbonate. , thermoplasticity of polyethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene #, polyacrylic acid, acryl vinegar 'polymethacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, etc., or thermosetting properties such as epoxy resin, phenol resin, urethane resin Further, the composition of the present invention can also be formed into a self-supporting molded body free from a substrate. In the case of forming a self-supporting molded body, it is preferred that a molded article having a desired mechanical strength can be obtained if the composition contains the above other resin. EXAMPLES Production Example 1 [Production of Polyaniline Complex 1] 18 g of hydrazine (sodium diisooctyl sulfosuccinate) was dissolved in decene %, and the solution was poured into 5 〇〇 mL under a nitrogen stream. In a separate flask, 1.8 mL of aniline was further added to the solution. Thereafter, 15 〇 mL of 1 N hydrochloric acid was added to the solution, and the temperature of the solution was cooled to 5 and the internal temperature of the solution reached 5. (: When using a dropping funnel, a solution of dissolving 3.6 g of ammonium persulfate in 5 〇N hydrochloric acid was added dropwise over 2 hours. The internal temperature of the solution was maintained for 18 hours from the start of the dropwise addition. After adding 125 mL of toluene, the reaction temperature is raised to 25 and it is maintained, and the reaction is continued for 149505.doc -22·201111428 for 4 hours. Thereafter, the liquid phase is separated into two phases by standing, and the liquid phase is separated. The side of the toluene phase was washed twice with 50 mL of ion-exchanged water and once with 1 mL of 1 N hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyaniline complex (protonated polyaniline) solution. By # 5 C The paper crosses the insoluble matter contained in the composite solution and recovers the toluene solution of the polyaniline composite. The solution is transferred to an evaporator 'heated in a hot water bath at 60 ° C' and decompressed. Thereby, the volatile component was evaporated and evaporated to obtain a 1.25 g polyaniline composite. Production Example 2 [Production of Polyaniline Complex 2] (1) 3,4-Bis[(2-ethylhexyl)oxycarbonyl] Synthesis of sodium cyclohexanesulfonate under argon flow, and input of 4-cyclohexene-1,2-didecanoic acid di(2-ethylhexyl) 80 g of vinegar (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and 9 〇〇mL of isopropyl alcohol, and a solution of 42.3 g of water (660 mL) of sodium hydrogen sulfite (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added. The solution was heated to reflux temperature at 80 °. 83. (: stirring for 16 hours. During the period from the start of the reflux until every 1 hour after 1 to 5 hours, then after 2 hours, after 10 hours, adding 2,2,-azo diiso) Nitrile (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 1.66 g. After cooling the reaction solution to room temperature, it was concentrated under reduced pressure. The concentrated residue was dissolved in 1 L of ethyl acetate/hexane mixed solution, and 250 g of silica gel was added for stirring. And the solution was separated by filtration. Further, the mixture was extracted twice with a solution of 1 L of ethyl acetate in hexane, and the filtrate was combined and concentrated under reduced pressure. The solvent was purified by the solvent: ethyl acetate / hexane. The purified product was dried without sodium 149505.doc.23.201111428, and then the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain 3,4- Sodium [(2-ethylhexyl)oxycarbonyl]cyclohexanesulfonate (Compound A of the following formula = Na salt) 52.4 g : [Chem. 11]

化合物A。 (2)聚笨胺複合體之製造 使用上述(1)中所合成之34_雙[(2•乙基己基)氧羰基]環 己烷磺酸鈉2.0 g來替代製造例丨中丨8 giA〇T,除此以 外,以與製造例1相同之操作、順序,獲得聚苯胺複合體 1.32 g 〇 實施例1 將〇.1 g之製造例1中所獲得之聚笨胺複合體丨再溶於甲苯 中,而製備5重量〇/〇之溶液。於其中添加〇〇2 §之4_曱氧基 苯酚(LD50=1600 mg/kg),於室溫下攪拌混合3〇分鐘。藉 由旋塗法將該溶液製膜,藉由旋塗法於IT〇(銦錫氧化物) 基板上製膜,並藉由四端子法測定固有傳導率。 具體而言’將該溶液約丨mL塗布於如圖1所示之藉由圖 案化而於表面上形成有ITO電極2之玻璃基板丨的上表面。 此處’藉由旋塗法之塗布係於氮氣環境下進行。又,旋塗 法之將該溶液滴加至玻璃基板後之玻璃基板旋轉時間設為 15秒鐘。又,旋塗法之玻璃基板旋轉速度設為5〇〇 rpin。 149505.doc -24- 201111428 其後’對玻璃基板進行乾燥而形成導電性聚苯胺薄膜。此 處’乾燥係於氮氣環境下進行。又,乾燥時間設為5分 鐘。又,乾燥溫度設為80°C。 於對導電性聚苯胺薄膜進行乾燥後,如圖3所示,於氮 氣環境下,削去導電性聚苯胺薄臈4之覆蓋IT〇電極之端子 的。Ρ刀使1TO電極之端子露出表面。使用露出表面之ΙΤΟ 電極之端子,使用L〇resta-GP(三菱化學公司製造;利用四 端子法之電阻率計)來測定固有傳導率。 實施例2 將4-曱氧基苯酸之添加量設為〇,4 g,除此以外,以與實 施例1相同之方式製膜,測定固有傳導率。 實施例3 將4-甲氧基笨酚之添加量設為〇 〇〇ι ^,除此以外,以與 實施例1相同之方式製膜,測定固有傳導率。 實施例4 將4-甲氧基笨紛之添加量設為ίο g,除此以外,以與實 施例1相同之方式製膜,測定固有傳導率。 實施例5 使用3_曱氧基苯酚(LD50=597 mg/kg)0.02 g替代4-甲氧 基苯紛’除此以外,以與實施例1相同之方式製膜,測定 固有傳導率。 實施例6 使用3 -甲氧基苯紛〇 4 g,除此以外,以與實施例3相同 之方式製膜,測定固有傳導率。 149505.doc -25- 201111428 實施例7 使用3-苯氧基苯酚(LD50=5000 mg/kg)〇.〇2 g替代4•甲氣 基苯酚,除此以外,以與實施例1相同之方式製膜,測定 固有傳導率。 實施例8 使用3-苯氧基笨酚0.4 g,除此以外,以與實施例5相同 之方式製膜,測定固有傳導率。 實施例9 將0.1 g之製造例2中所獲得之聚笨胺複合體2再溶於甲笨 中’製備5重量%之溶液。於其中添加〇.〇2 g之4-曱氧基苯 盼’於室溫下攪拌混合30分鐘。藉由旋塗法將該溶液製 膜’藉由旋塗法於ITO(銦錫氧化物)基板上製膜,並藉由 四端子法測定固有傳導率。 比較例1 不添加4-曱氧基笨酚,除此以外,以與實施例1相同之 方式製膜,測定固有傳導率。 比較例2 將4 -曱氧基本紛之添加量設為0.0005 g,除此以外,以 與實施例1相同之方式製膜,測定固有傳導率。 比較例3 將4-甲氧基笨紛之添加量設為2.0 g,除此以外,以與實 施例1相同之方式製膜,但膜本身明顯較脆,無法測定導 電性。 比較例4 149505.doc •26- 201111428 添加間曱盼(LD50 = 242 mg/kg)0.4 g替代4-曱氧基苯齡, 除此以外,以與實施例1相同之方式製膜,測定固有傳導 率。 將上述實施例及比較例之導電性組合物之組成及固有傳 導率的測定結果示於表1。 [表1] 導電性高分子 第二摻雜劑 固有傳導率 化合物名 添加量 化合物名 添加量 實施例1 聚笨胺1 0.1 g 4-曱氧基笨酚 0.02 g 48(S/cm) 實施例2 聚苯胺1 0.1 g 4-甲氧基苯酚 0.4 g 279(S/cm) 實施例3 聚苯胺1 o.l g 4-曱氧基苯酚 0.001 g 3(S/cm) 實施例4 聚苯胺1 0.1 R 4-甲氧基苯酚 l.o g 107(S/cm) 實施例5 聚苯胺1 o.l g 3-曱氧基苯酚 0.02 g 53(S/cm) 實施例6 聚苯胺1 o.l g 3-甲氧基苯酚 0.4 g 291(S/cm) 實施例7 聚苯胺1 o.l g 3-笨氧基苯酚 0.02 g 24(S/cm) 實施例8 聚苯胺1 0.1s 3-苯氧基苯紛 0.4 g 78(S/cm) 實施例9 聚苯胺2 o.l g 4-甲氧基苯酚 0.02 g 218(S/cm) 比較例1 聚苯胺1 o.l g 無 0.02(S/cm) 比較例2 聚苯胺1 o.l g 4-曱氧基苯酚 0.0005 g 0.01(S/cm) 比較例3 聚苯胺1 o.l g 4-曱氧基苯酚 2.0 g 無法製膜 比較例4 聚苯胺1 o.l g 間曱酚 0.4 g 240(S/cm) 產業上之可利用性 本發明之導電性組合物於電力電子、光電子領域中,可 利用於靜電及抗靜電材料、透明電極及導電性薄膜材料、 電致發光元件之材料、電路材料、電磁波屏蔽材料、電容 器之介電體及電解質、太陽電池及二次電池之極材料、燃 料電池分隔件材料等、或電鍍底層、防銹劑等。 以上對本發明之若干個實施形態及/或實施例進行了詳 149505.doc -27- 201111428 、’’田》兒明,但業者容易在不實質脫離本發明之新穎宗旨及效 果的範圍内,對該等例示之實施形態及/或實施例施以較 多之變更。因此,該等較多之變更包含於本發明之範圍 内。 該說明書中所記載之文獻之内容全部引用至此。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係表示於表面形成銦錫氧化物(IT0)電極之玻璃義 的上表面之圖; 面露出ΙΤΟ電極 圖2係表示削去冗共軛高分子薄膜而於表 之端子之玻璃基板的上表面之圖;及 而於表面露出ΙΤ〇電槌 圖3係表示削去導電性聚苯胺薄膜 之端子之玻璃基板的上表面之圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 玻璃基板 ΙΤΟ電極 π共輕高分子薄膜 導電性聚苯胺薄膜 149505.doc -28-Compound A. (2) Production of Polyamino Amine Complex Using 2.0 g of sodium 34-bis[(2•ethylhexyl)oxycarbonyl]cyclohexanesulfonate synthesized in the above (1) instead of the production example 丨8 giA In the same manner as in Production Example 1, 1.32 g of a polyaniline composite was obtained, except that 〇T, except that the polyaniline complex obtained in Production Example 1 of 〇.1 g was re-dissolved. A solution of 5 parts by weight of rhodium/ruthenium was prepared in toluene. To this was added 〇〇2 § 4_decyloxyphenol (LD50 = 1600 mg/kg), and the mixture was stirred and stirred at room temperature for 3 minutes. This solution was formed into a film by spin coating, and formed on a substrate of IT〇 (indium tin oxide) by spin coating, and the intrinsic conductivity was measured by a four-terminal method. Specifically, about 丨mL of the solution was applied to the upper surface of the glass substrate 形成 on which the ITO electrode 2 was formed on the surface as shown in Fig. 1 . Here, the coating by spin coating is carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. Further, the glass substrate rotation time after the solution was dropped onto the glass substrate by the spin coating method was set to 15 seconds. Further, the glass substrate rotation speed of the spin coating method was set to 5 〇〇 rpin. 149505.doc -24- 201111428 Thereafter, the glass substrate was dried to form a conductive polyaniline film. Here, the drying is carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. Also, the drying time was set to 5 minutes. Further, the drying temperature was set to 80 °C. After drying the conductive polyaniline film, as shown in Fig. 3, the terminal of the conductive polyaniline thin layer 4 covering the IT electrode was cut in a nitrogen atmosphere. The file causes the terminals of the 1TO electrode to be exposed to the surface. The intrinsic conductivity was measured using L〇resta-GP (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation; a resistivity meter using a four-terminal method) using the terminal of the electrode on the exposed surface. (Example 2) A film was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the addition of 4-nonyloxybenzoic acid was changed to 〇, 4 g, and the intrinsic conductivity was measured. (Example 3) A film was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the addition of 4-methoxy phenol was changed to 〇 〇〇 ^ , and the intrinsic conductivity was measured. (Example 4) A film was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the 4-methoxy group added was ίοg, and the intrinsic conductivity was measured. Example 5 A film was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 3-methoxyphenol (LD50 = 597 mg/kg) 0.02 g was used instead of 4-methoxybenzene, and the intrinsic conductivity was measured. Example 6 A film was formed in the same manner as in Example 3 except that 3 g of 3-methoxybenzene was used, and the intrinsic conductivity was measured. 149505.doc -25- 201111428 Example 7 In the same manner as in Example 1, except that 3-phenoxyphenol (LD50 = 5000 mg/kg) 〇.2 g was used instead of 4?-methylphenol. Film formation, measurement of intrinsic conductivity. (Example 8) A film was formed in the same manner as in Example 5 except that 0.4 g of 3-phenoxyphenol was used, and the intrinsic conductivity was measured. Example 9 0.1 g of the polyphenylamine complex 2 obtained in Production Example 2 was redissolved in a solution of 5% by weight. To this was added 〇.〇2 g of 4-decyloxybenzene, and the mixture was stirred and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. This solution was formed into a film by a spin coating method by spin coating on an ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) substrate, and the intrinsic conductivity was measured by a four-terminal method. Comparative Example 1 A film was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 4-decyloxyphenol was not added, and the intrinsic conductivity was measured. Comparative Example 2 A film was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the 4-anthracene group was changed to 0.0005 g, and the intrinsic conductivity was measured. Comparative Example 3 A film was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the 4-methoxy group added was 2.0 g. However, the film itself was significantly brittle and the conductivity could not be measured. Comparative Example 4 149505.doc •26- 201111428 In addition to the addition of 0.4 g of LD50 = 242 mg/kg, instead of 4-nonoxybenzene, a film was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 to determine the inherent Conductivity. The measurement results of the composition and the intrinsic conductivity of the conductive compositions of the above Examples and Comparative Examples are shown in Table 1. [Table 1] Conductive polymer second dopant intrinsic conductivity Compound name addition amount Compound name addition amount Example 1 Polyphenylamine 1 0.1 g 4-decyloxyphenol 0.02 g 48 (S/cm) Example 2 Polyaniline 1 0.1 g 4-methoxyphenol 0.4 g 279 (S/cm) Example 3 Polyaniline 1 ol g 4-decyloxyphenol 0.001 g 3 (S/cm) Example 4 Polyaniline 1 0.1 R 4-methoxyphenol lo g 107 (S/cm) Example 5 Polyaniline 1 ol g 3-methoxyphenol 0.02 g 53 (S/cm) Example 6 Polyaniline 1 ol g 3-methoxyphenol 0.4 g 291 (S/cm) Example 7 Polyaniline 1 ol g 3-Phenoxyphenol 0.02 g 24 (S/cm) Example 8 Polyaniline 1 0.1s 3-Phenoxybenzene 0.4 g 78 (S /cm) Example 9 Polyaniline 2 ol g 4-methoxyphenol 0.02 g 218 (S/cm) Comparative Example 1 Polyaniline 1 ol g No 0.02 (S/cm) Comparative Example 2 Polyaniline 1 ol g 4- Nonyloxyphenol 0.0005 g 0.01 (S/cm) Comparative Example 3 Polyaniline 1 ol g 4-decyloxyphenol 2.0 g No film formation Comparative Example 4 Polyaniline 1 ol g m-decylphenol 0.4 g 240 (S/cm) INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The conductive composition of the present invention is in the field of power electronics and optoelectronics, Used in static and antistatic materials, transparent electrodes and conductive film materials, materials for electroluminescent devices, circuit materials, electromagnetic wave shielding materials, dielectrics and electrolytes for capacitors, polar materials for solar cells and secondary batteries, fuel cells Partition material, etc., or electroplated bottom layer, rust inhibitor, etc. In the above, several embodiments and/or embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail 149505.doc -27-201111428, ''Tian Tian'', but it is easy for the manufacturer to fall within the scope of the novel object and effect of the present invention. The exemplified embodiments and/or embodiments are subject to numerous modifications. Accordingly, many such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. The contents of the documents described in this specification are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a view showing a glass-like upper surface of an indium tin oxide (IT0) electrode formed on a surface; an exposed electrode is shown in FIG. 2, and a redundant conjugated polymer film is removed. FIG. 3 is a view showing the upper surface of the glass substrate of the terminal; and FIG. 3 showing the upper surface of the glass substrate from which the terminal of the conductive polyaniline film is removed. [Main component symbol description] Glass substrate ΙΤΟ electrode π total light polymer film Conductive polyaniline film 149505.doc -28-

Claims (1)

201111428 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種導電性組合物,其包含··溶劑、 溶解於上述溶劑之藉由換雜劑推雜之π共輛系導電性 高分子、及 LD50為500[mg/kg]以上、且由下述式⑻所示之酚性 化合物: [化1] OH201111428 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A conductive composition comprising: a solvent, a π-coaxial conductive polymer which is dissolved in the solvent and mixed by a dopant, and an LD50 of 500 [mg/ a phenolic compound represented by the following formula (8): [Chemical Formula 1] OH 基); 的 0.01〜10.0 上述紛性化合物與上述π共㈣導電性高分子之重量 比(齡性化合物[•共輛系導電性高分子議 2. 料: -種導電性組合物,其至少使用下述⑷〜⑷作為原 (a)溶劑; =容解於上述溶劑之藉由糁雜_雜之導電性 南分子, 示之酚性 (c)LD50為500[mg/kg]以上、且由下述式(力所 化合物:. [化2] 149505.doc 201111428 OH0.01 to 10.0. The weight ratio of the above-mentioned ruthenium compound to the above π-co-(tetra) conductive polymer (age compound; 2. a total of conductive polymer. 2. Material: - a conductive composition, at least The following (4) to (4) are used as the original (a) solvent; = the conductive sol-gel having a phenolic (c) LD50 of 500 [mg/kg] or more, which is miscible in the above solvent. By the following formula (force compound:. [Chemical 2] 149505.doc 201111428 OH 基); 導電性高分子(b)之 電性高分子[kg])為 f述酚性化合物(c)與上述π共軛系 重量比(酚性化合物[kgj/?t共軛系導 〇.〇1 〜10.0。 3. -種導電性組合物’其包含:溶劑、 」谷解於上述溶劑之藉由掺雜劑摻雜之冗共輕系導電性 1¾分子、及 下述式(2)所示之酚性化合物: [化3] OH Γ^-OR, ^ ⑵ (式中’ R2為碳數1〜20之烷基 '烯基、環烷基、芳基、院 基芳基或芳烷基); 上述酚性化合物與上述π共軛系導電性高分子之重量 比(酚性化合物[kg]/7i共軛系導電性高分子[kg])為 〇.〇1 〜10.0 〇 4- 一種導電性組合物,其至少使用下述(a)〜(c)作為原料: 149505.doc 201111428 (a) 溶劑; (b) 溶解於上述溶劑之藉由摻雜劑摻雜之兀共軛系導電性 尚分子; (c) 下述式(2)所示之酚性化合物: [化4] OHThe electropolymer [kg] of the conductive polymer (b) is a weight ratio of the phenolic compound (c) to the above π-conjugated system (phenolic compound [kgj/?t conjugated system] 〇1 to 10.0. 3. A conductive composition comprising: a solvent, a choline-based light-conductive conductivity doped with a dopant in the above solvent, and a formula (2) The phenolic compound shown: [Chemical 3] OH Γ^-OR, ^ (2) (wherein R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aryl or The aralkyl group; the weight ratio of the phenolic compound to the π-conjugated conductive polymer (phenolic compound [kg]/7i conjugated conductive polymer [kg]) is 〇.〇1 to 10.0 〇 4- a conductive composition which uses at least the following (a) to (c) as a raw material: 149505.doc 201111428 (a) a solvent; (b) a dopant doped in the above solvent by a dopant The yoke system is also a molecule; (c) a phenolic compound represented by the following formula (2): [Chemical 4] OH OR2 (2) (式中,&為碳數^20之烷基、烯基、環烷基、芳基、烷 基芳基或芳院基); 上述酚性化合物(c)與上述π共輛系導電性高分子之 重量比(酚性化合物[kg]/:t共軛系導電性高分子[以^為 0.01 〜10.0 〇 5. 如請求項3或4之導電性組合物,其中上述驗性化合物⑷ 之LD50為 500[mg/kg]以上。 6. 如請求項1至4中任-項之導電性組合物’其中上述經捧 雜之π共輛系導電性高分子為經質子化之經取代或未經 取代之聚笨胺、經質子化之經取代或未經取代之聚吼 哈' 或經質子化之經取代或未經取代之聚㈣中之任一 者0 7· 如请求項1至4中任一項之莫兩糾如入… . 屯性組合物,其中上述兀共 軛系導電性高分子之摻雜劑為有機磺酸。 8.如§青求項1至4中任—項之暮雷知人 β <等冤性組合物,其中上述兀共 149505.doc 201111428 軛系導電性向分子之摻雜劑為下述(XX)所示之琥珀磺酸 類: M(03SCH(CH2CO〇R12)c〇〇Rl3)m (χχ) (式(XX)中, Μ為氫原子、有機游離基或無機游離基, m為Μ之價數, R及R分別獨立為烴基或以_(Rl4〇)r_Rl5所表示之 基,R14為烴基或亞矽烷基,Rls為氫原子、烴基或以 R、Si-所表示之基,為烴基,3個]^6既可相同亦可不 同,r為1以上之整數)。 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 如請求項1至4中任一項之導電性組合物,其中上述酚性 化合物與上述溶劑之重量比(酚性化合物以以/溶劑[^^]) 為0.0004以上、0.75以下。 一種導電性積層體,其包含:基材;及 由如請求項1至9中任一項之導電性組合物所製造之導 電層’其係積層於上述基材上。 如請求項U)之導電性積層體,其中上述基材為樹脂薄 膜。 種導電性物品,其係將如請求項⑺或"之導電性積層 體加以成形而獲得者。 日 一種電容器,其係使用如請求項丨至9中任一項之導電性 組合物而製造者。 種導電性薄膜,其係將如請求項丨至9中任—項之導電 性組合物加以成形而成者。 149505.doc 201111428 1 5. —種m卷, 組合物加:生膜:其係將如請求項1至9中任-項之導電性 σ以成形而成者。 16:=電性物品’其係將如請求項1至9中任-項之導電 且合物與基材加以混合而成者。 電 種導電性組合物,其包含:咕㈣導電性高分子、及 下述式(1)所示之酚性化合物: [化5]OR2 (2) (wherein & is an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, an alkylaryl group or an aromatic group having a carbon number of 20); the above phenolic compound (c) is altogether with the above π The weight ratio of the conductive polymer (the phenolic compound [kg] / : t conjugated conductive polymer [to 0.01 to 10.0 〇 5. The conductive composition of claim 3 or 4, wherein the above The LD50 of the test compound (4) is 500 [mg/kg] or more. 6. The conductive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the above-mentioned π-group-based conductive polymer is a proton Any of the substituted or unsubstituted polyphenylamines, protonated substituted or unsubstituted poly-half' or protonated substituted or unsubstituted poly(tetra). The entangled composition, wherein the dopant of the ruthenium conjugated conductive polymer is an organic sulfonic acid, as in any one of claims 1 to 4.至中中—The 暮 暮 暮 知 & & & & 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 Succinic acid: M(03SCH(CH2CO〇R12)c〇〇Rl3)m (χχ) (In the formula (XX), Μ is a hydrogen atom, an organic radical or an inorganic radical, m is the valence of ruthenium, R and R is independently a hydrocarbon group or a group represented by _(Rl4〇)r_Rl5, R14 is a hydrocarbon group or a alkylene group, and Rls is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group or a group represented by R, Si-, and is a hydrocarbon group, 3] 6 may be the same or different, and r is an integer of 1 or more. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. The conductive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the phenolic compound is The weight ratio of the solvent (the phenolic compound to / solvent [^^]) is 0.0004 or more and 0.75 or less. A conductive laminated body comprising: a substrate; and the method of any one of claims 1 to 9 The conductive layer produced by the conductive composition is laminated on the substrate. The conductive laminate according to claim U, wherein the substrate is a resin film. A conductive article obtained by molding the conductive laminate of claim (7) or ". A capacitor produced by using the conductive composition of any one of claims 1 to 9. A conductive film obtained by molding the conductive composition of any one of the items of Item No. 9. 149505.doc 201111428 1 5. Kind of m roll, composition addition: green film: it is formed by forming the conductivity σ of any one of claims 1 to 9. 16:=Electrical article' is a mixture of the conductive material of any of claims 1 to 9 and a substrate. An electroconductive composition comprising: a ruthenium (IV) conductive polymer; and a phenolic compound represented by the following formula (1): [Chem. 5] (1) (式中,R為碳數1〜之烧基、稀 邱卷、裱烷基、芳基、泸 基芳基或芳烷基); 70 上述驗性化合物與上述冗共扼系導電性高分子之 比(紛性化合物/π共辆系導電性高分子)為 上述π共軛系導電性高分子為 ~、乂買子化之經取代或去 經取代之聚苯胺; 衣 上述π共輛系導電性高分子係蕤Α 卞係猎由有機磺酸摻雜者。 149505.doc(1) (wherein R is a carbon number 1 to an alkyl group, a dilute or a decyl group, a decyl group, an aryl group, a decylaryl group or an aralkyl group); 70 The above-mentioned test compound is electrically conductive with the above-mentioned redundant conjugated system The ratio of the polymer (the compound of the π-group-based conductive polymer) is the substituted or desubstituted polyaniline of the above-mentioned π-conjugated conductive polymer. A total of conductive polymer systems are used to make organic sulfonic acid doped. 149505.doc
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