TW201111379A - Novel thiazole-and oxazole-hepcidine-antagonists - Google Patents

Novel thiazole-and oxazole-hepcidine-antagonists Download PDF

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TW201111379A
TW201111379A TW099130304A TW99130304A TW201111379A TW 201111379 A TW201111379 A TW 201111379A TW 099130304 A TW099130304 A TW 099130304A TW 99130304 A TW99130304 A TW 99130304A TW 201111379 A TW201111379 A TW 201111379A
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Taiwan
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group
compound
substituted
iron
selectively substituted
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TW099130304A
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Chinese (zh)
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Franz Durrenberger
Susanna Burckhardt
Peter Otto Geisser
Wilm Buhr
Felix Funk
Stefan Jager
Mark Slack
Christopher John Yarnold
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Vifor Int Ag
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D417/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P7/00Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
    • A61P7/06Antianaemics

Abstract

The present invention relates to novel hepcidin antagonists of general structural formula, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and the use thereof as drugs, in particular for the treatment of iron metabolism disorders such as, in particular, iron deficiency diseases and anaemia, in particular anaemia associated with chronic inflammatory disease (ACD: anaemia of chronic disease and AI: anaemia of inflammation).

Description

201111379 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬技彳时領城】 說明 本發明係有關於通式(I)之新穎的海帕西汀拮抗劑,含有 此等之藥學組成物,及其用於治療鐵代謝異常,特別是與 慢性發炎疾病有關之貧血(慢性疾病之貧血(ACD)及發炎性 貧血(AI))或缺鐵性異常及缺血性貧血,之用途。 【先前技術;J 背景 鐵係幾乎所有生物體之一重要微量元素,且對於生長 及血液形成係特別重要。鐵代謝之平衡主要係於自老化紅 血球之血紅叙鐵喊量及十二指腸敎於食射之鐵之 調整。釋放之鐵係經由腸吸收,特別是藉由特別之遽輸系 ,.充(DMT-卜運鐵|、運輕自、運倾自蝴,於血流内 運輸,且傳遞至相對應之_及器官内。 鐵2於人體等對於氧之運輪、氧之攝取'細胞功能 (造人^體電子運輸),及最後對於能量代謝係極重要。 辛及肌有平均4至5克之鐵,嶋在於酶、血紅 :且以儲鐵蛋白及,素之型式儲藏或保存 之此鐵(約2克)係以於“細 之血紅素鐵存在。因為此等紅二 (75损天),新生者需不斷形成, 有有限d 球係以每秒多於2百萬.老售者被去除(新紅血 、萬個之速率形成)。此高再生能力係藉 201111379 由巨噬細胞達成,其間巨噬細胞係吞噬吸收及裂解老化之 紅血球’且可循環其内所含之鐵以供鐵代謝。大部份之用 於紅血球生成所需之鐵量’每天約25毫克,係以此方式提 供。 成人每天之鐵需求係每天0.5與1.5毫克之間,且小孩及 懷孕婦女每天需要2至5毫克之鐵。每天之鐵損失(例如,由 於皮膚及表皮細胞剝離)係相對較輕微,但增加之鐵損失發 生於,例如,月經排血期間之婦女。一般,企液損失會大 量降低鐵代謝,因為每2毫升之血液損失約丨毫克之鐵。約1 毫克之正常每天之鐵損失於健康成人通常係經由每天之食 物攝取而取代。鐵代謝係經由再吸收而調節,存在於食物 中之鐵之再吸收速率係6與12%之間,且於缺鐵情況,係最 咼達25 % »再吸收速率係藉由器官以鐵需求及鐵儲備規格 之函數而調節。人類器官使用二價及三價之鐵離子。若pH 係足夠酸,鐵(III)化合物傳統上係溶於胃内,且因而可供再 吸收。鐵之再吸收係於上小腸藉由黏膜細胞發生。於此程 序,二彳貝非血紅素鐵先於腸細胞之膜内,例如,藉由高鐵 還原酶(與膜結合之十二指腸細胞色素b)還原成Fe2+,以使 其於後可藉由運輸蛋白質!)!^^(二價金屬運輸子υ運輸至 腸細胞内。於另一方面,血紅素鐵經由細胞膜未改變地進 入腸細胞内。於腸細胞,鐵係以貯藏鐵貯存於儲鐵蛋白或 藉由運輸蛋白質運鐵素釋放至血液内,與運鐵蛋白結合。 海帕西汀於此程序扮演一重要角色,因為其係鐵攝取之重 要調節因子。藉由運鐵素運輸至血_之二價鐵係藉由氧 4 201111379 化酶(藍胞漿素、亞鐵氧化酶)轉化成三價鐵,然後,藉由運 鐵蛋白運輸之«位置(例如,見"平衡作用:哺 乳動物鐵代謝之分子控制,,M w Hentze,Ceii 117,2004,285-297)。 鐵含S之调節係藉由海帕西汀控制或調節。 海帕西;丁係一於肝臟產生之肽荷爾蒙。普遍之活性型 ’ ^ :了,鐵代謝之關鍵 調節子及發炎性貧血之媒介Π —』— ^’783-8)’即使於職職短之K雜西;丁 η 及海帕时-20,已被發現。_的係仙於經由腸及經 由胎盤之鐵吸收及自網狀内皮系統之釋放鐵。於體内,海 帕西汀係自肝助之所謂前海帕⑽合成,前海帕时係 藉由所謂之HAMP基因編碼。若”被供應足夠之鐵及 氧,更多之海帕西丁形成。於小腸之黏膜細胞及於譲田 胞,海帕西汀錢鐵麵合,藉此m係自細M 部運輸至血液内。 運送蛋白質運鐵素係—由功個胺基酸組成之膜運送 蛋白質’其係形成於肝臟、脾 哪砰械、腎臟、心臟、腸及胎盤 且被局部化。制地,運鐵素係被—腸上皮細胞之 基側膜。以此方式結合之運脾 <連鐵素因此產生使鐵輸出至血液 内。於此情況,運鐵錢可“❿運輸鐵。若海帕西⑽ 運鐵素結合,運鐵《運輪___鱗解,因此, 鐵之自細蚊職好完全被阻絕。若運鐵素經由海帕西 /丁純化貝丁存於黏膜細胞内之鐵因此不能被運輸掉,且鐵 201111379 係以經由糞便之細胞自然剝離而損失。因此,腸内之鐵吸 收係藉由海帕西汀而降低。另一方面,若血清内之鐵含量 降低,肝臟之肝細胞内之海帕西汀之製造降低,因此,較 少之海帕西汀被釋放,因此,較少之運鐵素被鈍化,使一 更大量之鐵被運輸至血清内。 此外,運鐵素係於亦屬於巨噬細胞之網狀内皮系統 (RES)内顯著局部化。海帕西汀於此當鐵代謝因慢性發炎而 受損時扮演重要角色,特別是因為介白素_6於此發炎情況 時增加,導致海帕西汀量增加。因此,更多之海帕西汀與 巨筮細胞之運鐵素結合,因此,鐵之釋放受阻絕,其最終 導致發炎性之貧血(ACD或AI)。 因為哺乳動物之器官不能主動排泄鐵,鐵代謝基本上 係藉由海帕西汀自巨嗤細胞、肝細胞及腸細胞而經細胞釋 放鐵而控制。 海帕西汀因而於功能性貧血扮演重要角色。於此情 況即使元整之鐵財存,骨趙之用於紅血球生成之鐵需求 未被充份滿足。對於此之理由被假定係增加之海帕西汀濃 度’其特別地係藉由阻絕運鐵素而限制鐵自巨噬細胞之運 輸’因此’大量降低藉由呑噬作用而循環之鐵之釋放。 因此,海帕西汀調節機構之異常對於器官之鐵代謝具 直接作用。例如,若海帕西汀之表現,例如,因基因缺陷 而受阻止,此直接導致鐵之超載,此被稱為鐵貯存疾病血 色病。 另一方面’海帕西彡丁之過度表現’例如,由於發炎過 201111379 王’例如’叫„炎,直接造錢低之血㈣含量。於 :理情況,此料致降低之血紅素含量、降低之紅 造,及因而導致貧血。 表 〜κ猓則她用期會因存在之貧血而顯 少’因為藉由使用之化療劑造成之降低紅血球能 會因存在之貧血㈣-步強化。 成〜狀態 貧血之另外症候群包含疲倦、蒼白及喪失專注力。貧 j之臨床症候群包含低血清鐵含量(血賴低)、低血^素含 量、低血細胞容量及降低之紅㈣數、降低之網狀紅血球 及增加之可溶性運鐵蛋白受體值。 缺鐵性異常或鐵貧血傳統上係藉由供應鐵而治療。鐵 替代係藉由口服路徑或藉由靜脈投用鐵而發生。紅血球生 長素及其它刺激紅血球生成之物質亦可用於治療貧金促進 紅血球之形成。 因慢性疾病’勤,慢性發炎疾病,造叙貧血係僅 以此等傳統治療方法不適當地治療。特別地,細胞激素(特 別地,諸如’發炎性細軸素)於以慢性發炎過程為基礎之 貧血扮演㈣角色。海帕西、;了之過度表現係特別於此等慢 性發炎疾病發s ’且已知降低鐵於形成紅血球之利用性。 因此,需要一種治療海帕西汀媒介之貧血,特別是不 能以傳統之鐵取代而治療之貧血,諸如,因慢性發炎疾病 造成之貧血(ACD及AI),之有效方法。 貧血係因於前述慢性發炎疾病,及營養不良及低鐵飲 食或不平衡之低鐵飲食習慣。貧血亦由於降低或差的鐵吸 2〇Πΐΐ379 收而發生,例如’由於胃切除或諸如克降氏症之疾病。缺 鐵亦會因大量之血損失而發生,例如,由於受傷、嚴重之 經期流血或捐血。增加之鐵需求亦已知發生於青少年及兒 童成長期及懷孕婦女。因為缺鐵不僅導致降低紅血球形 成,因此亦導致差的供應氧至器官,其會導致上述症候群: 諸如,疲倦、蒼白及差的集中力,且於青少年,甚至長期 損害認知發展,除已知傳㈣n料之—制有效之治 療對於此領鹽亦係特別感興趣。 /t3 與海帕西汀或運鐵素結合且因而抑制海帕西;丁與運 素之結合及®而避免運鐵素受賴西汀而鈍化之化合物 或即使海帕西汀與運鐵素結合,避免海帕西汀—運鐵素^ ^部化且因㈣免運鐵素受海㈣心鈍化之化^ 般可被描述為海帕西汀拮抗劑。 使用此=帕西>了拮抗劑_般亦可,例如,藉由抑 巾白时表喊#纽料巾…了·運崎交互作用,而 =嶋西汀之調節機構,絲由此方法 突 鐵素進入血清内之鐵運輪路徑。此型式之== 是慢性發炎疾病之“,製備:她,相 等物質可用於治療此料㈣之物質。 響循環之血紅素鐵經由£噬細胞釋放二’二其制 物釋放之鐵於腸道之吸收。此種物質,二°增加自 劑或海帕时拮抗劑,因此…了表現和 、/α療鐵代謝異常,諸4 8 201111379 缺鐵症、胃血,及與貧血相關之疾病。特別地,此亦包含 因,性或慢性發炎疾病(諸如’骨關節疾病,諸如,類風濕 f·生夕關即火,或與發炎症候群有關之疾病)造成之貧血。此 種物質因此特別係於癌症,特別是結直腸癌、多發性骨髓 瘤、印巢及子宮内膜癌及攝護腺癌,CKD 3 5(慢性腎臟病 期)CHF(fi性心臟衰竭)、Ra(類風濕性關節炎)、slE(全 身性紅斑性狼瘡)及IBD(發炎性腸病)係特別有益。 習知技藝 對於鐵代謝之生化調節路徑具有抑制或支持作用之海 帕西/Γ拮抗劑或化合物基本上係自習知技藝得知。 例如’ WO 2008/036933描述於鐵代謝信號路徑之極早 階段對於細胞内之人類HAMp基因之表現具抑制作用且因 而抑制以Η AMP基因編碼之海帕西汀形成之雙股心勝a。因 此’較少之海帕时形成,因此,海帕西,;丁不能用於抑制 運鐵素,且鐵可藉由運鐵素自細胞無阻礙運輸至血液内。 直接意欲降低海帕西汀表現之另外化合物係自 服005/020487得知,其揭示細^穩定化且因而導致海 帕西汀表現降低之化合物。 US 2007/0〇4618係有關於siRNA,其對於海帕西汀 -mRNA表現具直接抑制作用。 因此’所有此等化合物或方法係起始於海帕西㈣成 前之鐵代謝路徑及降低於早期階段之其—般形成。但是, 此外,與已於體⑽成之海帕西㈣合且因而抑制其與膜 運輸蛋白質運鐵素之結合因而使藉由海帕西⑽化運鐵素 201111379 不再可能之物質及化合物係已知且揭示於習知技藝。此等 化合物因而被稱為海帕西汀拮抗劑,以海帕西汀抗體為基 準之此族群之成員特別係已知。揭示對海帕西汀表現之作 用之各種機構,例如,藉由反意RNA或DNA分子、核酶及 抗海帕西汀抗體,之習知技藝文獻亦係已知。此等係揭示 於,例如,EP 1 392 345。 WO09/058797進一步揭示抗海帕西汀抗體及其用於與 人類海帕西汀-25之特定結合之用途,及因而之其用於低鐵 含量,特別是貧血’之治療處理之用途。 作為海帕西汀拮抗劑且自海帕西汀抗體族群形成之另 外化合物係自 EP 1 578 254、W008/097461、 US2006/019339、WO09/044284或"WO09/027752得知。 此外’與運鐵素-1結合且因而活化運鐵素以促進鐵自 此種運鐵素]抗體係 自,例如,US2007/218055得知。 作為海帕西汀拮抗劑或抑制海帕西汀表現之所有描述 之化合物係較高分子量之化合物,拉 将另】係主要可藉由基因 工程方法獲得者。 於鐵代謝扮演要角 量化合物亦已知。 或促進作用之低分子 常 因此’ W008/109840係揭示可特別用 諸如,運鐵素異常,之特定 於治療鐵代謝異 物能藉由調節DMT-1之抑制或活化而作化°物。此等化合 之化合物被特別描述作為D Μ T-1抑制劑 ° W008/109840 此意指其較佳地 10 201111379 可用於涉及增加之鐵累積之疾病或鐵貯存之疾病,諸如, 血色病,之情況。 調節DMT-1機構之低分子量化合物亦係自 WO08/121861得知。此文獻係特別涉及特定之吡唑及吡咯 化合物,以,例如,運鐵素異常為主之鐵超載異常之治療 於此亦被特別揭示。 此外’ US2008/234384係有關於用以治療鐵代謝異常, 諸如,運鐵素異常之特定之二芳基及二雜芳基化合物,其 藉由作為DMT-1抑制劑之亦可特別用於治療由於升高之鐵 累積之異常。但是,可用於缺鐵症候群情況使用之可能 DMT-1調節機構於此文獻亦係相常概略地被提及。 相同者應用於WO08/151288,其揭示作用於DMT-1調 節且因而可用於治療鐵代謝異常之特定芳香族及雜芳香族 化合物。 因此,作用於鐵代謝之於習知技藝揭示之低分子量化 合物係應用於DMT]調節機構為基礎,且特別揭示用於作 為治療鐵累積異常或鐵超載症候群,諸如,血色病,之藥 劑。 以》塞哇醯胺或。惡唾醯胺之結構為主之化學化合物迄今 尚未被揭示與治療鐵代謝異常之治療有關。此外,作為海 帕西丁拮抗劑且因此適於治療鐵代謝異常之低分子量化學 結構尚未被揭不。 本發明亦係有關於依據本發明之具結構通式⑴之新穎 的噻唑醯胺或噁唑醯胺化合物。 201111379 WO 20〇7/〇56l55 為酷·胺酸游酶抑制劑之作用。 於其間揭示之化合铷在m七 ㈣155 A1揭示特別之雜環狀化合物及其作 轉抑制劑之仙。具基本之結構通式⑴至⑹之 物。自通式(5)之化合物族群: 之化。物係不同於具結構通式⑴之本發明化合201111379 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technology of the Invention] The present invention relates to a novel hepcathine antagonist of the general formula (I), which comprises the pharmaceutical composition and the same for the treatment of iron Metabolic abnormalities, especially anemia associated with chronic inflammatory diseases (anemia of chronic diseases (ACD) and inflammatory anemia (AI)) or iron deficiency abnormalities and ischemic anemia. [Prior Art; J Background Iron is an important trace element in almost all organisms and is particularly important for growth and blood formation systems. The balance of iron metabolism is mainly determined by the blood redness of the aging red blood cells and the adjustment of the duodenum to the iron of the food. The released iron is absorbed through the intestines, especially by the special sputum transmission system. The filling (DMT-Buyun Iron|, Yunshen, and the self-blowing, transporting in the bloodstream, and transmitting to the corresponding _ And in the organs. Iron 2 in the human body for oxygen transport, oxygen uptake 'cell function (making human body electron transport), and finally important for energy metabolism system. Xin and muscle have an average of 4 to 5 grams of iron, The enzyme is in the enzyme, blood red: and the iron (about 2 grams) stored or preserved in the form of iron storage protein and protein is used to "fine hemoglobin iron. Because of this red two (75 days), new life The need to continue to form, there are limited d spheres in more than 2 million per second. Old sellers are removed (new red blood, 10,000 rate formation). This high regenerative capacity was achieved by 201111379 by macrophages, during which The macrophage cell phagocytose absorbs and cleaves the aging red blood cells' and circulates the iron contained in it for iron metabolism. Most of the iron needed for red blood cell production is about 25 mg per day, which is provided in this way. The daily iron demand for adults is between 0.5 and 1.5 mg per day, and for children and pregnant women. It takes 2 to 5 mg of iron. Daily iron loss (for example, due to skin and epidermal cell stripping) is relatively mild, but increased iron loss occurs, for example, during menstrual bleeding. In general, fluid loss A large reduction in iron metabolism, because about 2 milligrams of iron loss per 2 milliliters of blood. About 1 milligram of normal daily iron loss in healthy adults is usually replaced by daily food intake. Iron metabolism is regulated by resorption, exists The resorption rate of iron in food is between 6 and 12%, and in the case of iron deficiency, the maximum is up to 25%. » The resorption rate is regulated by the organ's iron demand and iron reserve specifications. The organ uses bivalent and trivalent iron ions. If the pH is sufficiently acidic, the iron (III) compound is traditionally dissolved in the stomach and thus resorbable. The resorption of iron occurs in the upper small intestine by mucosal cells. In this procedure, the second mussel non-heme iron is preceded by the membrane of the intestinal cells, for example, by ferric reductase (the membrane-bound duodenal cytochrome b) to be reduced to Fe2+, so that it can be transported later. egg Quality!)!^^(The divalent metal transporter is transported to the intestinal cells. On the other hand, the heme iron enters the intestinal cells unchanged through the cell membrane. In the intestinal cells, the iron is stored in the storage iron by storage iron. The protein is released into the blood by transporting the protein transferrin and binds to transferrin. Haipaxietine plays an important role in this procedure because it is an important regulator of iron uptake. Transported to blood by transferrin The bis-valent iron is converted to ferric iron by oxygen 4 201111379 (blue cytosolic, ferrous oxidase), and then transported by transferrin (see, for example, "balance: Molecular Control of Mammalian Iron Metabolism, Mw Hentze, Ceii 117, 2004, 285-297). The regulation of iron-containing S is controlled or regulated by hepcidin. Hapaxi; Ding is a peptide hormone produced in the liver. The general active type ' ^ : , the key regulator of iron metabolism and the media of inflammatory anemia — 』 — ^ '783-8) 'Even in the short-term K Miscellaneous; Ding η and Hai Pa Shi-20 , has been discovered. The sage is absorbed by the intestines and through the iron of the placenta and releases iron from the reticuloendothelial system. In vivo, hepaticin is synthesized from the so-called Qianhaipa (10), which is encoded by the so-called HAMP gene. If "sufficient iron and oxygen are supplied, more hepatidine is formed. The mucosal cells in the small intestine and the hepatocytes in the small intestine, the sea-capitacin iron and iron surface, whereby the m-series is transported from the fine M to the blood. Transporting the protein transporter system - transporting proteins from a membrane composed of amino acids, which are formed in the liver, spleen, kidney, heart, intestine and placenta and localized. It is the basal side membrane of the intestinal epithelial cells. In this way, the combined spleen < ferrocyanin thus produces iron output into the blood. In this case, the iron money can be used to transport iron. If Hapaasi (10) transports ferritin combined, the transport of the "transportation ___ scale solution, therefore, the iron from the fine mosquitoes are completely blocked. If the ferritin is purified by the hepatic iron in the mucosal cells, the iron can not be transported, and the iron 201111379 is lost by natural exfoliation of the cells via the feces. Therefore, iron absorption in the intestine is reduced by hepcidin. On the other hand, if the iron content in the serum is lowered, the production of hepcidin in the liver cells of the liver is lowered, and therefore, less of the hepcidin is released, so that less ferritin is passivated, so that A larger amount of iron is transported into the serum. In addition, transferrin is significantly localized in the reticuloendothelial system (RES), which is also a macrophage. Hepcidin plays an important role when iron metabolism is impaired by chronic inflammation, especially since interleukin-6 is increased in this inflammatory condition, resulting in an increase in the amount of hepcidin. As a result, more sea pacacetin binds to the transport of ferroblasts from giant scorpion cells, so the release of iron is blocked, which ultimately leads to inflammatory anemia (ACD or AI). Because mammalian organs cannot actively excrete iron, iron metabolism is basically controlled by the release of iron from cells by giant hepatocytes, hepatocytes, and intestinal cells. Hepcidin thus plays an important role in functional anemia. In this case, even if the iron is saved, the demand for iron for the generation of red blood cells is not fully satisfied. For this reason, it is assumed that the increased concentration of hepcidin 'specially limits the transport of iron from macrophages by blocking the transfer of ferritin', thus greatly reducing the release of iron that is circulated by phagocytosis. . Therefore, the abnormality of the hepaticin-regulating mechanism has a direct effect on the iron metabolism of organs. For example, if the performance of hepcidin, for example, is prevented by genetic defects, this directly leads to overloading of iron, which is called iron storage disease hemochromatosis. On the other hand, 'over-expressed by Haipaxi Kenting', for example, due to inflammation over 201111379 Wang 'for example, 'called ' inflammation, direct production of low blood (four) content. In: situation, this material results in reduced hemoglobin content, Reduced redness, and thus lead to anemia. Table ~ κ 猓 her use will be less due to the existence of anemia 'because the reduction of red blood cells caused by the use of chemotherapeutic agents can be due to the existence of anemia (four) - step strengthening. ~ Another symptom of state anemia includes fatigue, paleness and loss of concentration. The clinical syndrome of poor j contains low serum iron content (low blood sputum), low blood sulphur content, low blood cell capacity and reduced red (four) number, reduced net Red blood cells and increased soluble transferrin receptor values. Iron deficiency or iron anemia is traditionally treated by supplying iron. Iron replacement occurs by oral route or by intravenous administration of iron. And other substances that stimulate the production of red blood cells can also be used to treat the poor gold to promote the formation of red blood cells. Because of chronic diseases, 'diligent, chronic inflammatory diseases, the anaemia of anemia is only traditional treatment The method is inappropriately treated. In particular, cytokines (especially, such as 'inflammatory inflammatory axis') play a role in the anemia of the chronic inflammatory process (4). Hapaxi, the over-expressive system is particularly Chronic inflammatory diseases are s 'and are known to reduce the availability of iron to form red blood cells. Therefore, there is a need for an anemia that treats hepaticin, especially anemia that cannot be treated with conventional iron replacement, such as chronic inflammatory diseases. Anemia caused by anemia (ACD and AI). Anemia is caused by the aforementioned chronic inflammatory diseases, and malnutrition and low-iron diet or unbalanced low-iron diet. Anemia is also due to reduced or poor iron intake 2〇Πΐΐ379 Occasionally, such as 'due to gastrectomy or diseases such as gram-suppressed disease. Iron deficiency can also occur due to a large amount of blood loss, for example, due to injury, severe menstrual bleeding or blood donation. Increased iron demand is also known to occur For adolescents and children growing up and pregnant women. Because iron deficiency not only causes a decrease in red blood cell formation, it also leads to poor supply of oxygen to organs, which leads to the above Syndrome: For example, tiredness, paleness, and poor concentration, and in adolescents, and even long-term damage to cognitive development, in addition to the known (four) n-system effective treatment is also of particular interest for this salt. /t3 and Haipa Westing or transferrin binds and thus inhibits the combination of Hapaxi; Ding and Yunxin and avoids transfer of the compound which is inactivated by lysine or even if hepcidin is combined with transferrin to avoid hepaticin - Transferrin ^ ^ Departmentalization and because of (4) Free transport of ferritin by the sea (four) cardiac passivation ^ can be described as a hepaticin antagonist. Use this = Passi > antagonists _ can also, For example, by suppressing the white time, the table shouts #纽料巾...has the interaction of Yunsaki, and the adjustment mechanism of 嶋西汀, the method by which the ferrocidin enters the iron transport path in the serum. == is a chronic inflammatory disease, preparation: she, an equivalent substance can be used to treat the substance (4). The circulating heme iron releases the iron released from the intestine by the release of the two nucleus cells. This substance, 2° increased self-agent or hippocampus antagonist, so ... performance and / / alpha iron metabolism abnormalities, 4 4 201111379 iron deficiency, stomach blood, and diseases associated with anemia. In particular, this also includes anemia caused by sexual or chronic inflammatory diseases such as 'bone and joint diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, or diseases associated with inflammatory diseases. This substance is therefore particularly relevant to cancer, especially colorectal cancer, multiple myeloma, nest and endometrial cancer and prostate cancer, CKD 3 5 (chronic kidney disease) CHF (fi heart failure), Ra (rheumatoid arthritis), slE (systemic lupus erythematosus), and IBD (inflammatory bowel disease) are particularly beneficial. Conventional Techniques Seas that have an inhibitory or supporting effect on the biochemical regulatory pathway of iron metabolism are generally known from the art. For example, 'WO 2008/036933 describes an inhibitory effect on the expression of the human HAMp gene in cells at an early stage of the iron metabolic signaling pathway and thus inhibits the double-stranded a, which is formed by the AMP gene encoded by the AMP gene. Therefore, the formation of less Happa, therefore, Hapaxi, can not be used to inhibit transfer of iron, and iron can be transported into the blood by untransparent transfer of cells from the cells. Another compound which is intended to reduce the performance of hepcidin is known from 005/020487, which discloses a compound which is stabilized and thus results in a decrease in the performance of hepcidin. US 2007/0〇4618 is related to siRNA, which has a direct inhibitory effect on the expression of hepcathine-mRNA. Thus, all such compounds or methods begin with the formation of the iron metabolism pathway prior to the formation of Hepaxi (IV) and decrease its formation in the early stages. However, in addition, it is combined with Hapaxi (4) which has been formed in the body (10) and thus inhibits its binding to the membrane transport protein transfer iron, thereby making it impossible to use Hapaxi (10) to transport ferritin 201111379. It is known and disclosed in the prior art. Such compounds are therefore referred to as hepcidin antagonists, and members of this group based on hepcathine antibodies are specifically known. Various mechanisms for revealing the effects on the performance of hepcidin, for example, by anti-intentional RNA or DNA molecules, ribozymes, and anti-Hapaxitin antibodies, are also known in the art. These are disclosed, for example, in EP 1 392 345. WO09/058797 further discloses the use of anti-Hapaxistatin antibodies and their use for specific binding to human sea-pacicin-25, and thus their use in the treatment of low iron levels, particularly anemia. Further compounds which are formed as a hepatic antagonist and which are formed from the hippocamtin antibody population are known from EP 1 578 254, W008/097461, US 2006/019339, WO 09/044284 or "WO 09/027752. In addition, it is known to bind to transferrin-1 and thus activate transferrin to promote iron from such transfer factor], for example, from US 2007/218055. Compounds that are described as a hepatic anti-inflammatory agent or that inhibit the expression of hepcidin are higher molecular weight compounds, and those that are primarily obtainable by genetic engineering methods. Compounds that act on iron metabolism are also known. Or a low molecule that promotes action. Thus, the 'W008/109840 system reveals that it is particularly useful to treat iron metabolism abnormalities such as transfer iron abnormalities by regulating the inhibition or activation of DMT-1. Such compounds are specifically described as D Μ T-1 inhibitors. W008/109840. This means that preferably 10 201111379 can be used for diseases involving increased iron accumulation or iron storage diseases, such as hemochromatosis, Happening. Low molecular weight compounds which modulate the DMT-1 mechanism are also known from WO 08/121861. This document is particularly concerned with the treatment of specific pyrazole and pyrrole compounds, for example, the treatment of iron overload abnormalities in which the transferrin is abnormally dominant. In addition, 'US 2008/234384 is related to specific diaryl and diheteroaryl compounds for the treatment of abnormalities in iron metabolism, such as transfer iron abnormalities, which are also particularly useful for treatment by acting as DMT-1 inhibitors. Due to the abnormal accumulation of elevated iron. However, it is possible to use it in the case of iron deficiency syndrome. The DMT-1 regulatory mechanism is also referred to in this document in abbreviated form. The same applies to WO 08/151288, which discloses specific aromatic and heteroaromatic compounds that act on DMT-1 regulation and are therefore useful in the treatment of iron metabolism abnormalities. Therefore, the low molecular weight compound disclosed in the prior art for iron metabolism is based on the DMT] regulatory mechanism, and specifically discloses a drug for treating iron accumulation abnormality or iron overload syndrome such as hemochromatosis. Take "sevovain or." The chemical compounds based on the structure of sinister has not been disclosed to date for the treatment of abnormalities in iron metabolism. In addition, low molecular weight chemical structures that are useful as hepatic antagonists and are therefore suitable for the treatment of iron metabolism abnormalities have not been disclosed. The present invention is also directed to a novel thiazolylamine or oxazolamide compound having the structural formula (1) according to the present invention. 201111379 WO 20〇7/〇56l55 is a cool aminase inhibitor. The compound disclosed in the above is described in m VII (4) 155 A1, which discloses a special heterocyclic compound and its inhibitor. The basic structural formulae (1) to (6). From the compound group of the formula (5): The system is different from the combination of the invention having the structural formula (1)

醯基,其具有一相對應於4 雖然 WO 2007/056155 Α1, 單-之特狐合物被揭示,其巾,取代基χΒ6代表經取代之 。因此, 相對應於本發明之通式(1)者之結構。因 56155 Α1,以如下之結構通式之化合物Sulfhydryl, which has a corresponding to 4, although WO 2007/056155 Α1, a mono-tecroplex is disclosed, and its towel, the substituent χΒ6, represents a substitution. Therefore, it corresponds to the structure of the general formula (1) of the present invention. Because of 56155 Α1, a compound of the following structural formula

正式揭示一落於本發明之化學式(I)内之個別化合物,此文 獻未建議此種之具體結構元素之特定作用,亦無此種特別 化合物於治療鐵代謝異常之可能作用。 依據英文名稱及摘要,WO 2008/Μ6774 Α1係有關於四 氫異喹啉酮衍生物及其於治療腸躁症之用途。具基本結構 通式(A)、(Β)及(C)之其間揭示之化合物基本上係不同於具 結構通式(I)之本發明化合物。此文獻於一個別之具體實施 例(化合物編號23 8)揭示一其中一取代基具有一相對應於本 發明之通式(I)者之結構之化合物。因此,雖然WO 2008/146774 Α1,以具如下之結構通式之化合物 12 201111379The individual compounds falling within the chemical formula (I) of the present invention are formally disclosed, and the specific action of such specific structural elements is not suggested in this document, nor is the specific effect of such special compounds in the treatment of abnormal iron metabolism. According to the English name and abstract, WO 2008/Μ6774 Α1 is related to the use of tetrahydroisoquinolinone derivatives for the treatment of intestinal cramps. Basic Structures The compounds disclosed between the general formulae (A), (Β) and (C) are substantially different from the compounds of the present invention having the structural formula (I). This document, in a specific embodiment (Compound No. 23 8), discloses a compound in which a substituent has a structure corresponding to the formula (I) of the present invention. Therefore, although WO 2008/146774 Α1, a compound having the following structural formula 12 201111379

HjC-S=0 HNHjC-S=0 HN

亦正式揭示一落於本發明之化學式(10内之個別化合物,此 文獻未建議此種之具體結構元素之特定作用,亦無此種特 別化合物於治療鐵代謝異常之可能作用。 一些特別之羧醯胺衍生物,其製備方法,及其於治療 糖尿病及肥胖症之用途係自_'作為SGLT抑制劑之含有唑部 份之叛酷胺衍生物之製備";Fukatsu, Kohji等人,Database Caplus Chemical Abstracts Service, STN, 2006得知。特別 地,下列之特別化合物於此間被揭示: 2-[2-[([1,Γ-聯苯]-4-基羰基)胺基]乙基]-N-[2-(二苯基胺基) 乙基]-4-噁唑羧醯胺:Formal disclosure of individual compounds within the chemical formula (10) of the present invention does not suggest the specific role of such specific structural elements, nor the potential role of such specific compounds in the treatment of abnormalities in iron metabolism. A guanamine derivative, a process for its preparation, and its use in the treatment of diabetes and obesity are from the preparation of a ruthenium derivative containing an azole moiety as an SGLT inhibitor "; Fukatsu, Kohji et al., Database Caplus Chemical Abstracts Service, STN, 2006. In particular, the following specific compounds are disclosed herein: 2-[2-[([1, Γ-biphenyl]-4-ylcarbonyl)amino]ethyl] -N-[2-(diphenylamino)ethyl]-4-oxazole carboxamide:

2-[2-[([1,Γ-聯苯]-4-基羰基)胺基]乙基]-N-[2-(4-嗎啉基)-3-苯氧基丙基]-4-噁唑羧醯胺:2-[2-[([1,Γ-Biphenyl]-4-ylcarbonyl)amino]ethyl]-N-[2-(4-morpholinyl)-3-phenoxypropyl]- 4-oxazole carboxamide:

2-[2-[([1,Γ-聯苯]-4-基羰基)胺基]乙基]-N-[2-(4-嗎啉基)-3- 13 201111379 苯氧基丙基]-4-噻唑羧醯胺:2-[2-[([1,Γ-Biphenyl]-4-ylcarbonyl)amino]ethyl]-N-[2-(4-morpholinyl)-3- 13 201111379 Phenoxypropyl ]-4-thiazole carboxamide:

PhO 2-[2-[([1,Γ-聯苯]-4-基羰基)胺基]乙基]-N-[2-(二苯基胺基) 乙基]-4-噻唑羧醯胺:PhO 2-[2-[([1,Γ-biphenyl]-4-ylcarbonyl)amino]ethyl]-N-[2-(diphenylamino)ethyl]-4-thiazolecarboxylate amine:

2-(2-胺基乙基)-4-噻唑羧酸-乙基酯:2-(2-Aminoethyl)-4-thiazolecarboxylic acid-ethyl ester:

2-[2-[[(1,1-二曱基乙氧基)羰基]胺基]乙基]-4-噁唑羧酸-曱 基酉旨:2-[2-[[(1,1-Didecylethoxy)carbonyl]amino]ethyl]-4-oxazolecarboxylic acid-曱 base:

MeO 2-[2-[([1,1’-聯苯]-4-基羰基)胺基]乙基]-4-噻唑羧酸-乙基 酯:MeO 2-[2-[([1,1'-Biphenyl]-4-ylcarbonyl)amino]ethyl]-4-thiazolecarboxylic acid-ethyl ester:

EtOEtO

Ph 2-(2-胺基乙基)-4-噁唑羧酸-甲基酯:Ph 2-(2-Aminoethyl)-4-oxazolecarboxylic acid-methyl ester:

14 201111379 2-[2-[([U’-聯笨]基数基)胺基]乙基]―4··»惡唑羧酸 〒基 酯:14 201111379 2-[2-[([U'-Lian]]yl)amino]ethyl]-4··»oxazolecarboxylic acid decyl ester:

於此專個別化合物,相對應於本發明之通式⑴之民2及 R3位置之取代基代表醯基(或烧氧基数基),或R2及R3係相门 且代表氫。一其中依據本發明之通式(I)之R2及R3位置之取 代基代表選擇性經取代之烧基之化合物未於此被揭示。此 揭示未建議此間揭示之結構元素或化合物於治療鐵代謝異 常之可能作用。W〇 2009/154739 A2揭示新賴的雜環狀化人 物及其於稱為Sm0受體之作用,及其於治療癌症及創傷治 療及組織再生之用途。此文獻亦揭示一特別之化合物(VI):The individual compounds corresponding to the specific compounds of the formula (1) of the present invention represent a mercapto group (or an alkoxy group), or the R2 and R3 groups are represented by a hydrogen group. A compound in which the substituent of the R2 and R3 positions of the formula (I) according to the present invention represents a selectively substituted alkyl group is not disclosed herein. This disclosure does not suggest the possible role of the disclosed structural elements or compounds in the treatment of iron metabolism abnormalities. W〇 2009/154739 A2 discloses a novel heterocyclic human and its role as a Sm0 receptor, and its use in the treatment of cancer and wound healing and tissue regeneration. This document also discloses a particular compound (VI):

其中,取代基R,依據本發明之通式(I),代表經取代之酿 基(芳酿基)。因此’雖然w〇 2007/056155 A1 ’以此特別化 合物亦正式揭示一洛於本發明之化學式(10内之個別化合 物,此文獻未建議此種之具體結構元素之特定作用,亦無 此種特別化合物於治療鐵代謝異常之可能作用。 “瞄準鳥糞嘌呤特異性之以噻唑為主之DMA標輕分子 15 201111379 之合成”(Kobayashi Susumu等人,Synlett (1),1992)揭示生 產噻唑衍生物之方法及其於DNA結合之用途。此文獻特別 揭示下列化合物: 化合物2a:Wherein the substituent R, according to the general formula (I) of the present invention, represents a substituted aryl (aromatic). Thus, although 'w〇2007/056155 A1', this particular compound is also officially disclosed in the chemical formula of the present invention (individual compounds within 10), this document does not suggest the specific role of such specific structural elements, nor such special The potential role of compounds in the treatment of abnormalities in iron metabolism. "Synthesis of DMA-based DMA standard light molecules 15 201111379 specific for guanoin" (Kobayashi Susumu et al., Synlett (1), 1992) reveals the production of thiazole derivatives Methods and their use in DNA binding. This document specifically discloses the following compounds: Compound 2a:

Ph-^ 〇Ph-^ 〇

OEt 化合物5a: ΟOEt Compound 5a: Ο

ΝΗ ν 、S' ,Me 化合物6a: ΟΝΗ ν , S′ , Me Compound 6a: Ο

化合物la: 、S' ,Me 及 ΟCompounds la: , S', Me and Ο

Ch Η I Me 其中,依據本發明之通式(I)之於R2及R3位置之取代基代表 16 201111379 醯基(或烷氧羰基)。一其中依據本發明之通式(I)之於R2及 R3位置之取代基代表選擇性經取代之烷基之化合物未於此 間被揭示。此揭示亦未建議此間揭示之化合物於治療鐵代 謝異常之可能作用。 ”個別之博菜黴素噻唑於氧活化作用及DNA裂解之角 度 ”(Hamamishi Norimitsu 等人,Journal of the American Chemical Society,114 (16),1992)揭示新穎的博菜黴素, 及其生產方法與其於DNA合成及DNA降解之角色。此文獻 特別揭示落於本發明之通式(I)内之下列化合物:Ch Η I Me wherein the substituent of the formula (I) according to the invention at the positions R2 and R3 represents 16 201111379 fluorenyl (or alkoxycarbonyl). A compound in which a substituent of the formula (I) according to the present invention at the positions of R2 and R3 represents a selectively substituted alkyl group is not disclosed herein. This disclosure also does not suggest the possible role of the compounds disclosed herein in the treatment of iron metabolism abnormalities. "Individual porphyrin thiazole in terms of oxygen activation and DNA cleavage" (Hamamishi Norimitsu et al, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 114 (16), 1992) discloses novel brothmycin, and its production method Its role in DNA synthesis and DNA degradation. This document specifically discloses the following compounds falling within the general formula (I) of the present invention:

其中,R = Boc(Boc保護基團)或Η,Wherein R = Boc (Boc protecting group) or hydrazine,

其中,R = NPS(硝基苯基磺醯基保護基團)或Η,Wherein R = NPS (nitrophenylsulfonyl protecting group) or hydrazine,

其中,R = Boc(Boc保護基團)或Η 17 201111379 且因此專門之其中依據本發明 取代基代表醯基(或B〇c = 基)之化合物。一其中依據 之取代基之一者代表選埋 5“月之通式(I)之於R2及R3位置之 = 烷氧羰基)或磺醯基(NPS ==磺醯 '、中依據本^明之通式⑴之於R2及R3位置 續酿 者代表選触錄叙《之化合物 於此未 被揭示。此文獻亦未建議此間揭示之化合物於治療鐵代謝 異常之可能作用。 "博菜黴素類似物,與博菜黴素八2(1)有關之噻唑醯胺 之合成及i子NMR光έ普分配"(Ri〇rdan等人,DatabaseWherein R = Boc (Boc protecting group) or Η 17 201111379 and therefore a compound in which a substituent according to the invention represents a fluorenyl group (or B 〇 c = group). One of the substituents is based on the selection of 5 "months of general formula (I) at the R2 and R3 positions = alkoxycarbonyl group) or sulfonyl group (NPS == sulfonate), according to the The compounds of the general formula (1) at the R2 and R3 positions are representative of the tactile "The compounds are not disclosed here. This document also does not suggest the possible effects of the compounds disclosed herein in the treatment of abnormal iron metabolism." Analogs, synthesis of thiazolylamine associated with bromomycin octa 2(1) and i-NMR spectroscopy distribution (Ri〇rdan et al., Database

Caplus Chemical Abstracts Service,STN,1982)揭示一些特 別之噻唑醯胺衍生物,及其生產方法。依據STN資料庫之 摘錄,正式落於本發明之通式(I)内之下列化合物被特別地 於此間揭示: [3-[[[2-[2-(乙醯基胺基)乙基]-4-噻唑基]羰基]胺基]丙基]二 曱基-鈒氣化物:Caplus Chemical Abstracts Service, STN, 1982) discloses certain special thiazolylamine derivatives, and methods for their production. According to an excerpt from the STN database, the following compounds officially falling within the general formula (I) of the present invention are specifically disclosed herein: [3-[[[2-[2-(Ethylamino)ethyl]] -4-thiazolyl]carbonyl]amino]propyl]dimercapto-indenyl:

2-[2-(乙醯基胺基)乙基]-4-噻唑羧酸-乙基醋:2-[2-(Ethylamino)ethyl]-4-thiazolecarboxylic acid-ethyl vinegar:

2-[2-(乙醯基胺基)乙基]-N-[3-(甲基硫基)丙基]-4-噻唑羧 醯胺: 18 2011113792-[2-(Ethylamino)ethyl]-N-[3-(methylthio)propyl]-4-thiazolecarboxylamine: 18 201111379

於此專化合物,依據本發明之通式⑴之於R2及R3位置 之個別取代基代表醯基(乙醯基)。一其中依據本發明之通式 (I)之於R2及R3位置之取代基之一者代表選擇性經取代之烷 基之化合物未於此被揭示。此文獻未建議此間揭示之結構 元素或化合物之醫藥用途或甚至於治療鐵代謝異常之可能 作用。 博菜黴素之一 °塞α坐部份之生物模擬合成"(McGowan 專人 ’ Journal of the American Chemical Society,1977)揭示 博菜黴素之一些特別之二噻唑單元及其生產方法。此文獻 亦提及博菜黴素之抗癌作用。特別地,正式落於本發明之 通式内之下列化合物係特別地揭示於此文獻: 化合物4:As the specific compound, the individual substituent of the formula (1) according to the present invention at the positions of R2 and R3 represents an indenyl group (ethinyl group). A compound in which one of the substituents of the formula (I) to the R2 and R3 positions according to the present invention represents a selectively substituted alkyl group is not disclosed herein. This document does not suggest the medical use of the structural elements or compounds disclosed herein or even the possible effects of treating iron metabolism abnormalities. One of the phytomycins, the biosynthesis synthesis of the sputum, and the "McGowan" (the Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1977), reveals some of the special dithiazole units of pebbins and methods for their production. This document also mentions the anticancer effect of bromomycin. In particular, the following compounds which formally fall within the general formula of the present invention are specifically disclosed in this document: Compound 4:

其中,R 化合物5: ’ R = C3或苯基,及Wherein R compound 5: ’ R = C3 or phenyl, and

其中, R = CH3或苯基,且R,= (C6H5)3C或H。 19 201111379 於此等化合物,依據本發明之通式(I)之於R2及R3位置 之個別取代基代表醯基(選擇性經取代之)醯基(乙醯基或苯 甲酿基)。其中依據本發明之通式(I)之於R2及R3位置之取代 基之一者代表選擇性經取代之烷基之化合物於此未被揭 示。此揭示未建議所述化合物於治療鐵代謝異常之可能作 用。 ”2’-(2-胺基乙基)-2,4’-二售唾-4-缓酸,抗腫瘤抗生素博 菜黴素之一組份,之合成"(Zee-Cheng等人,Database CaplusWherein R = CH3 or phenyl and R, = (C6H5)3C or H. 19 201111379 In these compounds, the individual substituents of the formula (I) according to the invention at the R2 and R3 positions represent a fluorenyl (optionally substituted) fluorenyl group (ethinyl or benzylidene). Among the substituents of the formula (I) according to the invention at the R2 and R3 positions, which represent a selectively substituted alkyl group, are not disclosed herein. This disclosure does not suggest that the compound may be useful in the treatment of abnormalities in iron metabolism. "2'-(2-Aminoethyl)-2,4'-two-salt salicylic acid, one component of the anti-tumor antibiotic, bosin, and its synthesis" (Zee-Cheng et al. Database Caplus

Chemical Abstracts Service,STN,1971)揭示 2,2-(2-胺基乙 基)-2,4’-二°塞吐-4-叛酸之合成。依據STN資料庫之摘錄,正 式落於本發明之通式(I)内之下列化合物亦被特別於此揭 示: 2-[2-(苯曱醯基胺基)乙基]-4-噻唑羧酸-乙基@旨:Chemical Abstracts Service, STN, 1971) discloses the synthesis of 2,2-(2-aminoethyl)-2,4'-dioxet-4-deoxy acid. The following compounds which are formally present in the general formula (I) of the present invention are also specifically disclosed in the excerpt from the STN database: 2-[2-(phenylhydrazino)ethyl]-4-thiazolecarboxylate Acid-ethyl@:

及 2-[2-(苯甲醯基胺基)乙基]_4_噻唑羧醯胺:And 2-[2-(benzhydrylamino)ethyl]_4_thiazole carboxamide:

於此等化合物,依據本發明之通式(1)之於R2及R3位置 之個別取代基代表醯基(苯曱酿基)。其中依據本發明之通式 (I)之於R2及R3位置之取代基之一者代表選擇性經取代之烷 20 201111379 基之化合物於此未被揭示。此揭示未建議 醫藥用途或甚至於治療鐵代謝里 不之化合物之 r之可能作用。 【考务明内】 特 本發明之目的係特別提供可用於缺鐵異 別是ACD及AI且於賊謝作用,特岐作騎=血, 劑及因而拮抗及因而調節於鐵代謝之海帕 昀’丁拮抗 互作用之化合物。特別地,本發s / ~運鐵素交 尽發明之另-目的係提 低分子夏化合物之族群且一般係藉由比可藉由旯因、自 法獲得之諸如RNA、DNA或抗體之拮抗劑或抑制铋方 之化合物更簡單之合成路徑製備之化合物。 自西'丁 發明說明With respect to these compounds, the individual substituents of the formula (1) according to the present invention at the positions of R2 and R3 represent an indenyl group (benzoyl group). Among the substituents of the formula (I) according to the invention at the R2 and R3 positions, which represent a selectively substituted alkane 20 201111379 group, are not disclosed herein. This disclosure does not suggest the possible role of r in the medical use or even in the treatment of iron metabolism. [Examination of the test] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a special use of ACD and AI for the deficiency of iron, and for the role of thief, especially for riding, blood, and thus antagonizing and thus regulating the metabolism of iron.昀' Ding compounds that antagonize interactions. In particular, the present invention is aimed at improving the population of molecular summer compounds and generally by using antagonists such as RNA, DNA or antibodies which can be obtained by a method or by a method. Or a compound which is simpler in synthetic route preparation by inhibiting the compound of the compound. Since the West's invention

發明人發現嘆吐S&胺族群之特別化合物 拮抗劑。 T 本發明係有關於通式(I)之化合物 R1 "The inventors have discovered a special compound antagonist of the S& amine group. T The present invention relates to a compound of the formula (I) R1 "

,Ν (.) 其中, X係選自:5或〇 ; R1係選自如下所組成之族群: -氫, -選擇性經取代之胺基, -選擇性經取代之烷基, 21 201111379 -選擇性經取代之烷氧基, -選擇性經取代之烯基, -選擇性經取代之炔基, -選擇性經取代之芳基,或 -選擇性經取代之雜環基; R2及R3係相同或相異, 族群* 且母〜者係選自如下所組成之 -選擇性經取代之院基_ -選擇性經取代之醯基, 芳基或雜if基續醯基, -選擇性經取代之烷氧基羰基 -選擇性經取代之烷基, -選擇性經取代之烯基, -選擇性經取代之炔基, -選擇性經取代之芳基,或 選擇性經取代之雜環基; 或其樂學上可接受之鹽。 於整個發明,上述經取代之基團係定義如下: 選擇性峰代之絲較佳包含: 之 ^ 元土於本發明之—實施例,選擇性經取代 以 直鍵或刀支之炫基亦可含有其中較佳係1至3個碳原子係 才對應之3有氮、氧或硫之雜類似基團替代之院基基團。 此特別意指’例如’前述之烷基殘質之一或多個曱撐基基 22 201111379 團可以NH、0或S替代。 選擇性經取代之烷基進一步包含含有較佳係3至8,更 佳係5或6,特別佳係6個碳原子之環烷基。 如上定義之選擇性經取代之烷基之取代基較佳係含有 1至3個選自,例如,由如下所組成之族群之相同或不同之 取代基:選擇性經取代之如下定義之環烷基、羥基、ifi素、 氰基、如下定義之烧氧基、如下定義之選擇性經取代之芳 氧基、如下定義之選擇性經取代之雜環氧基、羧基、如下 定義之選擇性經取代之醯基、如下定義之選擇性經取代之 芳基、如下定義之選擇性經取代之雜環基、如下定義之選 擇性經取代之胺基、酼基、如下定義之選擇性經取代之烷 基、芳基或雜環基磺醯基(r-so2-)。 含有1至8個碳原子之烷基殘質之例子包含:甲基基 團、乙基基團、正丙基基團、異丙基基團、正丁基基團、 異丁基基團、第二丁基基團、第三丁基基團、正戊基基團、 異戊基基團、第二戊基基團、第三戊基基團、2-曱基丁基 基團、正己基基團、1-曱基戊基基團、2-曱基戊基基團、3-甲基戊基基團、4-曱基戊基基團、1-乙基丁基基團、2-乙基 丁基基團、3-乙基丁基基團、1,1-二甲基丁基基團、2,2-二 曱基丁基基團、3,3-二甲基丁基基團、1-乙基-1-曱基丙基基 團、正庚基基團、1-甲基己基基團、2-曱基己基基團、3-曱基己基基團、4-曱基己基基團、5-曱基己基基團、1-乙基 戊基基團、2-乙基戊基基團、3-乙基戊基基團、4-乙基戊基 基團、U-二甲基戊基基團、2,2-二曱基戊基基團、3,3-二 23 201111379 曱基戊基基團、4,4-二曱基戊基基團、1-丙基丁基基團、正 辛基基團、1-曱基庚基基團、2-甲基庚基基團、3-曱基庚基 基團、4-曱基庚基基團、5-曱基庚基基團、6-曱基庚基基團、 1-乙基己基基團、2-乙基己基基團、3 -乙基己基基團、4-乙 基己基基團、5-乙基己基基團、1,1-二甲基己基基團、2,2-二甲基己基基圑、3,3-二甲基己基基團、4,4-二甲基己基基 團、5,5-二曱基己基基團、1-丙基戊基基團、2-丙基戊基基 團等。具有1至6個碳原子者,特別是甲基、乙基、正丙基 及異丙基與丁基係較佳。(^至(:4烷基,特別是曱基、乙基 及異丙基,係最佳。 藉由以一或多個雜類似基團,諸如,-0-、-S-或-NH-, 替代而獲得之烷基基團之例子較佳係其中一或多個曱撐基 基團係以-0-替代以形成醚基團者,諸如,甲氧基甲基、乙 氧基甲基、2-曱氧基乙基等。依據本發明,聚醚基圑,諸 如,聚(乙撐基氧)基團,係包含於烷基之定義内。 含有3至8個碳原子之環烷基殘質較佳包含:環丙基基 團、環丁基基團、環戊基基團、環己基基團、環庚基基團, 及環辛基基團。環丙基基團、環丁基基團、環戊基基團, 及環己基基團係較佳。環戊基基團係特別佳。 於本發明之含意内,ii素包含氟、氯、漠及蛾,較佳 係II或氯。 以鹵素取代且含有1至8個碳原子之線性或分支之烷基 殘質之例子包含: 氟甲基基團、二氟曱基基團、三氟曱基基團、氯曱基基團、 24 201111379 二氯甲基基團、三氣曱基基團、溴甲基基團、二溴曱基基 團、三溴甲基基團、1-氟乙基基團、1-氣乙基基團、1-溴乙 基基團、2-氟乙基基團、2-氣乙基基團、2-溴乙基基團、1,2-二氟乙基基團、1,2-二氯乙基基團、1,2-二溴乙基基團、2,2,2-三氟乙基基團、七氟乙基基團、1-氟丙基基團、1-氣丙基基 團、1-溴丙基基團、2-氟丙基基團、2-氯丙基基團、2-溴丙 基基團、3-氟丙基基團、3-氯丙基基團、3-溴丙基基團、1,2-二氟丙基基團、1,2-二氣丙基基團、1,2-二溴丙基基團、2,3-二氟丙基基團、2,3-二氣丙基基團、2,3-二溴丙基基團、3,3,3-三氟丙基基團、2,2,3,3,3-五氟丙基基團、2-氟丁基基團、 2-氣丁基基團、2-溴丁基基團、4-氟丁基基團、4-氣丁基基 團、4-溴丁基基團、4,4,4-三氟丁基基團、2,2,3,3,4,4,4-七氟 丁基基團、全氟丁基基團、2-氟戊基基團、2-氣戊基基團、 2- 溴戊基基團、5-氟戊基基團、5-氣戊基基團、5-溴戊基基 團、全氟戊基基團、2-氟己基基團、2-氣己基基團、2-溴己 基基團、6-氟己基基團、6-氣己基基團、6-溴己基基團、全 氟己基基團、2-氟庚基基團、2-氣庚基基團、2-溴庚基基團、 7-氟庚基基團、7-氯庚基基團、7-溴庚基基團、全氟庚基基 圑等。 以鹵素取代且含有3至8個碳原子之環烷基殘質之例子 包含:2-氟環戊基基團、2-氯環戊基基團、2-溴環戊基基團、 3- 氟環戊基基團、3-氣環戊基基團、3-溴環戊基基團、2-氟 環己基基團、2-氯環己基基團、2-溴環己基基團、3-氟環己 基基團、3-氯環己基基團、3-溴環己基基團、4-氟環己基基 25 201111379 團、4-氣環己基基團、4-溴環己基基團、二氟環戊基基團、 二氣環戊基基團、二溴環戊基基團、二氟環己基基團、二 氯環己基基團、二溴環己基基團、三氟環己基基團、三氯 環己基基團、三溴環己基基團等。 以羥基取代之烷基殘質之例子包含含有1至3個羥基殘 質之上述烷基殘質,諸如,羥基曱基、2-羥基乙基、3-羥基 丙基等。 以烷氧基取代之烷基殘質之例子包含含有1至3個如下 定義之烷氧基殘質之上述烷基殘質,諸如,甲氧基曱基、 乙氧基甲基、2-曱氧基乙基、2-乙氧基乙基、2-曱氧基丙基、 3-甲氧基丙基等、2-甲氧基乙撐基等。2-曱氧基乙基係較佳。 以芳氧基取代之烷基殘質之例子包含含有1至3個如 下定義之芳氧基殘質之上述烷基殘質,諸如,苯氧基甲基、 2-苯氧基乙基,及2-或3-苯氧基丙基等。2-苯氧基乙基係較 佳。 以雜環氧基取代之烷基殘質之例子包含含有1至3個如 下定義之雜環氧基殘質之上述烷基殘質,諸如,吡啶-2-基 乳曱基、-乙基或-丙基、σ比β定-3 -基氧甲基、-乙基或-丙基、 噻吩-2-基氧甲基、-乙基或-丙基、噻吩-3-基氧甲基、-乙基 或丙基、π夫σ南-2-基氧曱基、-乙基或-丙基、π夫喃-3-基氧甲 基、-乙基或-丙基。 以醯基取代之烷基殘質之例子包含含有1至3個如下定 義之醯基殘質之上述烷基殘質。 以環烷基取代之烷基基團之例子包含含有1至3,較佳 26 201111379 係1個(選擇性經取代之)環烷基基團之上述烷基殘質,諸 如:環己基曱基、2-環己基乙基、2-或3-環己基丙基等。 以芳基取代之烷基基團之例子包含含有1至3,較佳係1 個(選擇性經取代之)之如下定義之芳基基團之上述烷基殘 質,諸如,苯基曱基(苯曱基)、2-苯基乙基、2-或3-苯基丙 基等,苯基甲基(苯曱基)係較佳。再者,以如下定義之經取 代之芳基,特別是以經鹵素取代之芳基,取代之如上定義 之烷基基團係特別佳,諸如,特別佳之3-氣-4-氟苯基甲基:, Ν (.) wherein X is selected from: 5 or 〇; R1 is selected from the group consisting of: - hydrogen, - a selectively substituted amine group, - a selectively substituted alkyl group, 21 201111379 - Optionally substituted alkoxy, - optionally substituted alkenyl, - optionally substituted alkynyl, - optionally substituted aryl, or - optionally substituted heterocyclic; R2 and R3 Is the same or different, the group * and the mother ~ is selected from the following - selective substituted bases - selective substituted thiol, aryl or hetero-indolyl, -selective Substituted alkoxycarbonyl-selectively substituted alkyl, -substituted substituted alkenyl, -substituted substituted alkynyl, -substituted substituted aryl, or optionally substituted a ring group; or a salt that is acceptable for learning. Throughout the invention, the above substituted groups are defined as follows: The selective peak of the filament preferably comprises: in the embodiment of the invention, optionally substituted with a straight bond or a knives A labile group may be substituted which has a heterogeneous group of nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur in which the preferred one is from 1 to 3 carbon atoms. This specifically means that, for example, one of the aforementioned alkyl residues or a plurality of fluorene groups 22 201111379 can be replaced by NH, 0 or S. The optionally substituted alkyl group further comprises a cycloalkyl group preferably having from 3 to 8, more preferably 5 or 6, more preferably 6 carbon atoms. The substituent of the optionally substituted alkyl group as defined above preferably contains 1 to 3 substituents selected from, for example, the same or different groups of the following groups: a cycloal optionally substituted as defined below a base group, a hydroxyl group, an ifi group, a cyano group, an alkoxy group as defined below, a optionally substituted aryloxy group as defined below, a optionally substituted heterocyclic oxy group as defined below, a carboxyl group, a selectivity as defined below Substituted thiol, optionally substituted aryl as defined below, optionally substituted heterocyclyl as defined below, optionally substituted amino, thiol, as defined below, substituted Alkyl, aryl or heterocyclylsulfonyl (r-so2-). Examples of the alkyl residue having 1 to 8 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a second butyl group, a third butyl group, a n-pentyl group, an isopentyl group, a second pentyl group, a third pentyl group, a 2-mercaptobutyl group, a positive Base group, 1-fluorenylpentyl group, 2-decylpentyl group, 3-methylpentyl group, 4-decylpentyl group, 1-ethylbutyl group, 2 -ethylbutyl group, 3-ethylbutyl group, 1,1-dimethylbutyl group, 2,2-dimercaptobutyl group, 3,3-dimethylbutyl group a group, a 1-ethyl-1-mercaptopropyl group, a n-heptyl group, a 1-methylhexyl group, a 2-decylhexyl group, a 3-decylhexyl group, a 4-fluorene group Hexyl group, 5-decylhexyl group, 1-ethylpentyl group, 2-ethylpentyl group, 3-ethylpentyl group, 4-ethylpentyl group, U - dimethylpentyl group, 2,2-didecylpentyl group, 3,3-di 23 201111379 decylpentyl group, 4,4-didecylpentyl group, 1-propene Butyl group, n-octyl group, 1- a heptyl group, a 2-methylheptyl group, a 3-mercaptoheptyl group, a 4-mercaptoheptyl group, a 5-fluorenylheptyl group, a 6-fluorenylheptyl group, a 6-fluorenylheptyl group , 1-ethylhexyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, 3-ethylhexyl group, 4-ethylhexyl group, 5-ethylhexyl group, 1,1-dimethylhexyl group Group, 2,2-dimethylhexyl fluorene, 3,3-dimethylhexyl group, 4,4-dimethylhexyl group, 5,5-dimercaptohexyl group, 1-propyl group A pentyl group, a 2-propylpentyl group, and the like. Those having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, particularly methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and isopropyl and butyl are preferred. (^ to (: 4 alkyl, especially fluorenyl, ethyl and isopropyl, is most preferred. By one or more hetero-like groups such as -0-, -S- or -NH- An example of an alkyl group obtained by substitution is preferably one in which one or more thiol groups are replaced by -0 to form an ether group, such as methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl , 2-methoxyethyl, etc. According to the invention, polyether hydrazines, such as poly(ethyleneoxy) groups, are included within the definition of alkyl groups. Naphthenes containing from 3 to 8 carbon atoms The base residue preferably comprises: a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, and a cyclooctyl group. A cyclopropyl group, a ring The butyl group, the cyclopentyl group, and the cyclohexyl group are preferred. The cyclopentyl group is particularly preferred. Within the meaning of the present invention, the ii includes fluorine, chlorine, and moth, preferably II or chlorine. Examples of linear or branched alkyl residues substituted with halogen and having 1 to 8 carbon atoms include: fluoromethyl group, difluoroantimonyl group, trifluoromethyl group, chloranil Base group, 24 201111379 dichloro a group, a tris-steryl group, a bromomethyl group, a dibromofluorenyl group, a tribromomethyl group, a 1-fluoroethyl group, a 1-haloethyl group, a 1-bromo group Ethyl group, 2-fluoroethyl group, 2-gas ethyl group, 2-bromoethyl group, 1,2-difluoroethyl group, 1,2-dichloroethyl group 1,2-dibromoethyl group, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, heptafluoroethyl group, 1-fluoropropyl group, 1-apropyl group, 1- Bromopropyl group, 2-fluoropropyl group, 2-chloropropyl group, 2-bromopropyl group, 3-fluoropropyl group, 3-chloropropyl group, 3-bromopropyl group a group, a 1,2-difluoropropyl group, a 1,2-di-propyl group, a 1,2-dibromopropyl group, a 2,3-difluoropropyl group, 2, a 3-di-propyl group, a 2,3-dibromopropyl group, a 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group, a 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl group, a 2-fluorobutyl group, a 2-cyclobutyl group, a 2-bromobutyl group, a 4-fluorobutyl group, a 4-cyclobutyl group, a 4-bromobutyl group, 4, 4,4-trifluorobutyl group, 2,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluorobutyl group, perfluorobutyl group, 2-fluoropentyl group, 2-gas Pentyl group, 2-bromopentyl group 5-fluoropentyl group, 5-airpentyl group, 5-bromopentyl group, perfluoropentyl group, 2-fluorohexyl group, 2-ahexyl group, 2-bromohexyl group Group, 6-fluorohexyl group, 6-ahexyl group, 6-bromohexyl group, perfluorohexyl group, 2-fluoroheptyl group, 2-heptyl group, 2-bromoheptyl group a group, a 7-fluoroheptyl group, a 7-chloroheptyl group, a 7-bromoheptyl group, a perfluoroheptyl hydrazine, etc. a cycloalkyl group substituted with a halogen and having 3 to 8 carbon atoms Examples of the residue include a 2-fluorocyclopentyl group, a 2-chlorocyclopentyl group, a 2-bromocyclopentyl group, a 3-fluorocyclopentyl group, a 3-cyclopentyl group. a 3-bromocyclopentyl group, a 2-fluorocyclohexyl group, a 2-chlorocyclohexyl group, a 2-bromocyclohexyl group, a 3-fluorocyclohexyl group, a 3-chlorocyclohexyl group, 3-bromocyclohexyl group, 4-fluorocyclohexyl group 25 201111379 group, 4-cyclohexyl group, 4-bromocyclohexyl group, difluorocyclopentyl group, dicyclopentyl group, Dibromocyclopentyl group, difluorocyclohexyl group, dichlorocyclohexyl group, dibromocyclohexyl group, trifluorocyclohexyl group, trichlorocyclohexyl group a group, a tribromocyclohexyl group, and the like. Examples of the alkyl residue substituted with a hydroxy group include the above alkyl residue having 1 to 3 hydroxy residues, such as hydroxyindenyl group, 2-hydroxyethyl group, 3-hydroxypropyl group and the like. Examples of the alkyl residue substituted with an alkoxy group include the above alkyl residue having 1 to 3 alkoxy residues as defined below, such as methoxyindenyl, ethoxymethyl, 2-indole An oxyethyl group, a 2-ethoxyethyl group, a 2-methoxypropyl group, a 3-methoxypropyl group or the like, a 2-methoxyethylene group or the like. 2-methoxyethyl is preferred. Examples of the alkyl residue substituted with an aryloxy group include the above alkyl residue having 1 to 3 aryloxy residues as defined below, such as phenoxymethyl, 2-phenoxyethyl, and 2- or 3-phenoxypropyl group and the like. The 2-phenoxyethyl group is preferred. Examples of the alkyl residue substituted with a heterocyclic oxy group include the above-mentioned alkyl residue containing 1 to 3 heterocyclic oxy residues as defined below, such as pyridin-2-yl thiol, -ethyl or -propyl, σ ratio β-decyloxymethyl, -ethyl or -propyl, thiophen-2-yloxymethyl, -ethyl or -propyl, thiophen-3-yloxymethyl, Ethyl or propyl, π-fusin-2-yloxycarbonyl, -ethyl or -propyl, π-pentan-3-yloxymethyl, -ethyl or -propyl. Examples of the alkyl residue substituted with a mercapto group include the above alkyl residue having 1 to 3 sulfhydryl residues as defined below. Examples of the alkyl group substituted with a cycloalkyl group include the above alkyl residue having 1 to 3, preferably 26 201111379, one (optionally substituted) cycloalkyl group, such as a cyclohexyldecyl group. , 2-cyclohexylethyl, 2- or 3-cyclohexylpropyl, and the like. Examples of the alkyl group substituted with an aryl group include the above alkyl residue having 1 to 3, preferably 1 (optionally substituted) aryl group as defined below, such as a phenyl fluorenyl group. Phenylmethyl (phenyl fluorenyl), 2-phenylethyl, 2- or 3-phenylpropyl, and the like are preferred. Further, a substituted aryl group as defined below, particularly a halogen-substituted aryl group, is preferably substituted with an alkyl group as defined above, such as, in particular, 3-methoxy-4-fluorophenyl group base:

以雜環基取代之烷基基團之例子包含含有1至3,較佳 係1個(選擇性經取代之)如下定義之雜環基基團之上述烷基 殘質,诸如’ 2-σ比σ定-2-基-乙基、2-0比β定-3-基-乙基、0比。定-2-基-甲基、基-甲基、2-π夫喃-2-基-乙基、2-d夫喃-3-基 -乙基、π夫喃-2-基-曱基、π夫喃-3-基-甲基、2-。塞吩-2-基-乙 基、2-噻吩-3-基-乙基、噻吩-2-基-曱基、噻吩-3-基-曱基、 2-嗎°林基乙基’諸如’ 2-嗎°林-4-基-乙基*嗎琳基曱基,諸 如,嗎啉-4-基-甲基,1Η-咪唑-2-基曱基,其每一者可選擇 性含有縮合之苯環,諸如,1Η-苯并咪唑-2-基甲基:Examples of the alkyl group substituted with a heterocyclic group include the above alkyl residue having 1 to 3, preferably 1 (optionally substituted) heterocyclic group as defined below, such as '2-σ σ -2- -2-yl-ethyl, 2-0 than β -3-yl-ethyl, 0 ratio. Ding-2-yl-methyl, yl-methyl, 2-π-pentan-2-yl-ethyl, 2-d-furan-3-yl-ethyl, π-furan-2-yl-fluorenyl , π-furan-3-yl-methyl, 2-. Desphen-2-yl-ethyl, 2-thien-3-yl-ethyl, thiophen-2-yl-indenyl, thiophen-3-yl-indenyl, 2-yl-l-ethylethyl such as ' 2-O-Lin-4-yl-ethyl*- phenanthrenyl, such as morpholin-4-yl-methyl, 1Η-imidazol-2-ylindenyl, each of which may optionally contain a condensation a benzene ring, such as 1 Η-benzimidazol-2-ylmethyl:

特別較佳係: 1Η-苯并咪唑-2-基曱基: 27 201111379Particularly preferred is: 1 Η-benzimidazol-2-yl fluorenyl: 27 201111379

結合位置) 及 1H-咪唑-2-基甲基: ΜBinding position) and 1H-imidazol-2-ylmethyl: Μ

r 以胺基取代之烷基殘質之例子包含含有1至3,較佳係1 個(選擇性經取代之)如下定義之胺基基團之上述烷基殘 質,諸如,曱基胺基甲基、曱基胺基乙基、曱基胺基丙基、 2-乙基胺基曱基、3-乙基胺基曱基、2-乙基胺基乙基、3-乙 基胺基乙基等。 選擇性經取代之烷氧基包含選擇性經取代之烷基-0-基團,其中,可參考先前之烷基基團之定義。較佳之烷氧 基基團係具有最高達6個碳原子之線性或分支之烷氧基基 團,諸如,曱氧基基團、乙氧基基團、正丙氧基基團、異 丙氧基基團、正丁氧基基團、異丁氧基基團、第二丁氧基 基團、第三丁氧基基團、正戊氧基基團、異戊氧基基團、 第二戊氧基基團、第三戊氧基基團、2-曱基丁氧基基團、 正己氧基基團、異己氧基基團、第三己氧基基團、第二己 氧基基團、2-甲基戊氧基基團、3-甲基戊氧基基團、1-乙基 丁氧基基團、2-乙基丁氧基基團、1,1-二曱基丁氧基基團、 2,2-二曱基丁氧基基團、3,3-二曱基丁氧基基團、1-乙基-1- 28 201111379 及城氧基基團,諸如,環戊氧基基 τ ;&丙氧基基g V, TS2 3 ^ ^ ^ 六…咏叹軋丞暴图 或%己乳基基團。曱氧基基 ® Gil基基團、正丙氣基基 團、異丙氧基基團、正丁氧从_ s 〃 ^ , 1基基目、異丁氧基基團、第二 丁氧基基團及第三丁氧基美園後 从 減基團係較佳。甲氧基基團係特別 佳0 於整個發明之選擇性經取代之烯基較佳地包含: 含有2f 8個碳原子之直鏈或分支之·及含有3至8個碳原 子之每烯基’其等可選擇性地較佳以1至3個相同或相異之 取代基(諸如,基、_素或絲基)取代。例子包含·乙稀 基、1-甲基乙烯基、烯丙基、u稀基、異丙烯基、環丙稀 基、環丁烯基、環朗基、環己魅。乙稀基或烯丙基係 較佳》 於整個發明,選擇性經取代之炔基較佳包含: 含有2至_碳原子之直鏈或分支之絲及具有如個碳原 子之環快基’其可選擇性地以較佳係13個相同或相異之 取代基取代。㈣於卿性經取代之絲之域,參考如 上之含有多於一個碳原子之選擇性經取代之烷基之定義, 其中,選擇性經取代之炔包含至少一CsC三鍵。例子包含: 乙炔基、丙炔基、丁炔基、戊炔基,及如上定義般之其選 擇性經取代之變化物。乙炔基及選擇性經取代之乙炔基係 較佳。 於整個發明,選擇性經取代之芳基較佳包含: 含有6至14個碳原子(排除可能取代基之碳原子)之芳香族烴 殘質,其可為單或二環狀且其可以較佳係1至3個相同或相 29 201111379 異之選自輕基、如上定義之!I素、氰基、如上定義之選擇 性經取代之胺基、疏基、如上定義之選擇性經取代之烧基、 如上定義之選擇性經取代之酿基,及如上定義之選擇性經 取代之烧氧基、如上定義之選擇性經取代之芳氧基如上 定義之選擇性經取代之雜環氧基、如此定義之選擇性經取 代之芳基、如下定義之選擇性經取代之雜環基之取代基取 代。含有6至14個碳原子之芳香族_質包含,例如:苯基、 秦基、菲基及慧基’其可選擇性地以相同或相異之殘質取 代-次或多次。苯基及選擇性經取代之苯基,特別係以函 素單或多次取代之苯基,係較佳。 以烧基取代之絲基團之例子包含♦•叫上所述之含 有1至8,較佳係1至4個碳原子之直鏈或分支之燒基取代之 如上定義之芳基。甲苯基係較佳之烷基芳基。 以鹵素取代之芳基基團之例子較佳包含:以如上所述 之鹵素取代之如上所述之芳基。 以齒素取代且於芳香族環系統具有3至8,較佳係6個碳 原子之芳基殘質之例子包含:2-氟苯基基團、2_氣苯基基 團、2-溴苯基基團、3-氟苯基基團、3_氣苯基基團、3溴苯 基基團、4-氟苯基基團、4-氯笨基基團、4-溴笨基基團、24_ 二氟苯基基團、2’4-一氟苯基基團、2,4-二漠笨基義團、3 $ 二氟苯基基團、3,5-二氣苯基基團、3,5_二溴笨基基團等、 2,4,6-三氟苯基基團、2,4,6-三氣苯基基團、2,4,6三溴苯美 基團、2氯-3-氟苯基基團、L氯_4_氟苯基基團、2_氟_3氯 笨基基團、3-氟-4-氣苯基基團、2,3-二氯-4-敦笨基基團、 30 201111379 2,4-二氯-3-氟苯基基團、2_氟_3,4_二氣苯基基團、2,3_二氟 -4-氣苯基基團、2,4-二氟_3_氯苯基基團、2_氯_3,4•二氣苯 基基團等、2-氟苯基、2·氯苯基、3_敗苯基、1氯苯基、^ 說苯基及4-氣苯基,及2_氯_3_1苯基、3氣·4·氟苯基、 敗-3-氯苯基及3_氟·4·氣苯基係較佳。特難係3氣苯基、 4-氟苯基,且特別是3_氣_4_氟苯基。 以經基取代之芳基基團之例子較佳包含:以1至3個經 基殘質取代之如上所述之芳基,諸如,2減苯基、3經基 苯基、4-祕苯基、2,4_二經基苯基、2,5二錄苯基、2 6_ 二羥基苯基、3,5-二羥基苯基、3 6_二羥基苯基、2 4,6三羥 基苯基等。2名絲基、基苯基及2 4_二祕苯基係較 佳。 以烷氧基取代之芳基基團之例子較佳包含: 以1至3個如上所述之烷氧基殘質取代之如上所述之芳基, 权佳係’諸如’ 2_f氡基苯基、3·甲氧基苯基、4·曱氧基苯 基、2-乙氧基苯基、3_乙氧基笨基、4乙氧基苯基、24_二 甲氧基苯基等。 於整個發明,選擇性經取代之雜環基較佳包含: 含有1至3,較佳係1至2個選自N、〇或3之雜原子且可選擇 性較佳以1至3個取代基取代之脂族之飽和或不飽和之雜環 狀之5至8個成員之環狀殘質,其中,有關於可能之取代基, 可參考可能烷基取代基之定義。 5或6個成員之飽和或不飽和之選擇性經取代之雜環狀 殘質係較佳,諸如,四氫呋喃_2_基、四氫呋喃_3_基、四氫 31 201111379 °塞吩-2-基、四氫嗔吩-3-基、B比σ各烧-1-基、π比B各烧-2-基、 Dtb咯烧-3-基、嗎嚇"-1-基、嗎琳-2-基、嗎嚇·-3-基、嗎°林-4_ 基、。底°定-1-基、^^-2-基、11底σ定-3-基、11底咬-4-基、α辰。井-1-基、。辰。井-2-基、四氫η比喃-2-基、四氫D比喃-3-基、四氫°比喃 -4-基,其可選擇性與芳香族環等稠合。 於整個發明,選擇性經取代之雜環基亦包含含有4至9 個環碳原子之雜芳香族烴殘質,其於環内另外較佳地含有1 至3個相同或相異之選自S、Ο、N系列之雜原子,且因此較 佳地形成5至12個成員之雜芳香族殘質,其可較佳地為單環 狀,但亦可為二環狀。較佳之芳香族雜環狀之殘質包含, 例如:°比°定基,諸如,n比D定-2-基、n比β定-3-基及基, D比啶基-Ν-氧化物、嘧啶基、噠啡基、11比讲基、。塞吩基、呋 喃基、°比°各基、°比。坐基、σ米。坐基、°塞。坐基、。惡°坐基,或異 噁唑基、吲哚讲基、吲嵘基、苯并[b]噻吩基、苯并[b]呋喃 基、吲唑基、苯并咪唑基、苯并噁唑基、苯并噻唑基、喹 琳基、異啥琳基、萘。定基、啥哇琳基、5或6個成員之單或 二環狀之芳香族雜環,諸如,吡啶基、嘧啶基、噠啡基、 0比D井基、咪唑基、吱喃基,及°塞吩基,及吲D朶基、苯并咪 唑基、苯并[b]噻吩基、苯并噻唑基或苯并[b]呋喃基。特別 佳係1H-咪唑基,諸如,1H-咪唑-2基:Examples of the alkyl residue substituted with an amine group include the above alkyl residue having 1 to 3, preferably 1 (optionally substituted) of an amine group as defined below, such as a mercaptoamine group. Methyl, mercaptoaminoethyl, mercaptoaminopropyl, 2-ethylaminoindenyl, 3-ethylaminoindenyl, 2-ethylaminoethyl, 3-ethylamino Ethyl and the like. The optionally substituted alkoxy group comprises a selectively substituted alkyl-0- group, wherein reference may be made to the definition of the previous alkyl group. Preferred alkoxy groups are linear or branched alkoxy groups having up to 6 carbon atoms, such as a decyloxy group, an ethoxy group, a n-propoxy group, isopropoxy a group, a n-butoxy group, an isobutoxy group, a second butoxy group, a third butoxy group, a n-pentyloxy group, an isopentyloxy group, a second a pentyloxy group, a third pentyloxy group, a 2-decylbutoxy group, a n-hexyloxy group, an isohexyloxy group, a third hexyloxy group, a second hexyloxy group a group, a 2-methylpentyloxy group, a 3-methylpentyloxy group, a 1-ethylbutoxy group, a 2-ethylbutoxy group, a 1,1-didecyl group An oxy group, a 2,2-dimercaptobutoxy group, a 3,3-dimercaptobutoxy group, a 1-ethyl-1- 28 201111379 and an alkoxy group, such as a ring Pentyloxy τ ; & propoxy group g V, TS2 3 ^ ^ ^ six... 咏 丞 丞 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或Alkoxy group® Gil group, n-propenyl group, isopropoxy group, n-butoxy group from _s 〃 ^ , 1 base group, isobutoxy group, second butoxy group The group and the third butoxy group are preferred from the subtractive group. The methoxy group is particularly preferably 0. The selectively substituted alkenyl group throughout the invention preferably comprises: a linear or branched chain containing 2f 8 carbon atoms and an alkenyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms. 'It may be optionally substituted with 1 to 3 identical or different substituents such as a base, a gram or a silk group. Examples include ethylidene, 1-methylvinyl, allyl, u-dilute, isopropenyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutenyl, cyclic Langyl, and cyclohexane. Ethyl or allyl is preferred throughout the invention. The selectively substituted alkynyl group preferably comprises: a linear or branched filament having 2 to _ carbon atoms and a ring fast radical having a carbon atom It may be optionally substituted with preferably 13 identical or different substituents. (d) In the domain of the substituted filaments, reference is made to the definition of a selectively substituted alkyl group having more than one carbon atom as defined above, wherein the optionally substituted alkyne comprises at least one CsC triple bond. Examples include: ethynyl, propynyl, butynyl, pentynyl, and alternative substitutions thereof as defined above. The ethynyl group and the selectively substituted ethynyl group are preferred. Throughout the invention, the selectively substituted aryl group preferably comprises: an aromatic hydrocarbon residue having from 6 to 14 carbon atoms excluding carbon atoms of a possible substituent, which may be mono- or bicyclic and which may be 1 to 3 identical or phase 29 201111379 Different from light base, as defined above! a cyano group, a cyano group, a selectively substituted amino group as defined above, a thiol group, a selectively substituted alkyl group as defined above, a selectively substituted aryl group as defined above, and a selective substitution as defined above An alkoxy group, a selectively substituted aryloxy group, as defined above, optionally substituted heterocyclic oxy, a selectively substituted aryl group, as defined above, a selectively substituted heterocyclic ring as defined below Substituent substitution. The aromatic olefin having 6 to 14 carbon atoms contains, for example, a phenyl group, a phenyl group, a phenanthryl group and a fluorenyl group, which may be optionally substituted one or more times with the same or different residues. The phenyl group and the optionally substituted phenyl group are particularly preferably a phenyl group substituted by a single or multiple substituents. Examples of the silk group substituted with an alkyl group include an aryl group as defined above which is substituted with a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms as described above. The tolyl group is preferably an alkylaryl group. Examples of the aryl group substituted with a halogen preferably include an aryl group as described above which is substituted with a halogen as described above. Examples of aryl residues substituted with dentate and having 3 to 8, preferably 6 carbon atoms in the aromatic ring system include: 2-fluorophenyl group, 2-qiphenyl group, 2-bromo group Phenyl group, 3-fluorophenyl group, 3-hydroxyphenyl group, 3-bromophenyl group, 4-fluorophenyl group, 4-chlorophenyl group, 4-bromo-styl group a group, a 24-difluorophenyl group, a 2'4-monofluorophenyl group, a 2,4-dimethylene group, a 3 Å difluorophenyl group, a 3,5-diphenyl group , 3,5-dibromophenyl group, etc., 2,4,6-trifluorophenyl group, 2,4,6-trisylphenyl group, 2,4,6-tribromophenylmethane group , 2chloro-3-fluorophenyl group, L-chloro-4-ylfluorophenyl group, 2-fluoro-3-3 chlorophenyl group, 3-fluoro-4-oxophenyl group, 2,3- Dichloro-4-tansyl group, 30 201111379 2,4-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl group, 2_fluoro-3,4_diphenyl group, 2,3-difluoro- a 4-phenylphenyl group, a 2,4-difluoro_3_chlorophenyl group, a 2-chloro-3-3,4•di-phenyl group, a 2-fluorophenyl group, a 2-chlorophenyl group , 3_phenyl, 1 chlorophenyl, phenyl and 4-phenylphenyl, and 2_chloro-3-ylphenyl, 3 gas·4·fluorophenyl, -3-chlorophenyl and 3 _Fluor·4·gas phenyl Better. It is particularly difficult to be a 3-gas phenyl group, a 4-fluorophenyl group, and especially a 3-gas _4-fluorophenyl group. Examples of the aryl group substituted with a benzyl group preferably include an aryl group as described above substituted with 1 to 3 radical residues, such as 2 minus phenyl, 3 phenylphenyl, 4- secret benzene Base, 2,4-di-diphenyl, 2,5-diphenyl, 2 6-dihydroxyphenyl, 3,5-dihydroxyphenyl, 3 6-dihydroxyphenyl, 2 4,6 trihydroxy Phenyl and the like. Two silk bases, a phenyl group and a 2 4_diphenyl group are preferred. Examples of the aryl group substituted with an alkoxy group preferably include: an aryl group as described above substituted with 1 to 3 alkoxy residues as described above, and a group such as '2'-f-decylphenyl group 3, methoxyphenyl, 4, methoxyphenyl, 2-ethoxyphenyl, 3-ethoxyphenyl, 4-ethoxyphenyl, 24-dimethoxyphenyl, and the like. Throughout the invention, the optionally substituted heterocyclic group preferably comprises: 1 to 3, preferably 1 to 2, heteroatoms selected from N, oxime or 3 and optionally substituted by 1 to 3 A cyclically substituted 5 to 8 member cyclic residue of a saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring of the aliphatic group, wherein, with respect to possible substituents, reference may be made to the definition of a possible alkyl substituent. A saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted heterocyclic residue of 5 or 6 members is preferred, such as tetrahydrofuran-2-yl, tetrahydrofuran-3-yl, tetrahydro 31 201111379 °cephen-2-yl , tetrahydrobenz-3-yl, B, σ, -1-yl, π, B, pyridyl-2-yl, Dtb, pyro-3-yl, 吓, quot; 2-base, 吓 · -3- 、, ° ° 林-4_ base,. The base is -1-yl, ^^-2-yl, 11 sigma-3-yl, 11 ept-4-yl, α chen. Well-1-base,. Chen. Well-2-yl, tetrahydron-pyran-2-yl, tetrahydro D-pyran-3-yl, tetrahydropyran-4-yl, which is selectively condensed with an aromatic ring or the like. Throughout the invention, a selectively substituted heterocyclic group also includes a heteroaromatic hydrocarbon residue having from 4 to 9 ring carbon atoms, which additionally preferably contains from 1 to 3 identical or different selected from the ring. The heteroatoms of the S, Ο, N series, and thus preferably form a heteroaromatic residue of 5 to 12 members, which may preferably be monocyclic, but may also be bicyclic. Preferred aromatic heterocyclic residues include, for example, a ° ratio, such as, for example, n to D-but-2-yl, n to β--3-yl and a group, and D to pyridyl-indole-oxide , pyrimidinyl, morphine, 11 to speak. The thiophene group, the furyl group, the ° ratio, the base ratio, and the ratio. Sitting on the base, σ meters. Sitting on the base, ° plug. Sitting on the base. Oxanyl, or isoxazolyl, anthracenyl, fluorenyl, benzo[b]thienyl, benzo[b]furanyl, oxazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl , benzothiazolyl, quinalhenyl, isoindolyl, naphthalene. a mono- or bicyclic aromatic heterocycle having 5 or 6 members, such as pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, morphine, 0 to D, imidazolyl, fluorenyl, and °Septenyl, and fluorene D, benzimidazolyl, benzo[b]thienyl, benzothiazolyl or benzo[b]furanyl. Particularly preferred is a 1H-imidazolyl group such as, for example, 1H-imidazole-2 group:

1H-咪唑-4-基,或3H-咪唑-4-基及1H-苯并咪唑-2-基: 32 2011113791H-imidazol-4-yl, or 3H-imidazol-4-yl and 1H-benzimidazol-2-yl: 32 201111379

(*於每一情況之結合位置)。 依據本發明之雜環基殘質可以較佳係1至3個相同或相 異之選自’例如,經基、如上定義之鹵素、氰基、如上定 義之胺基、巯基、如上定義之烷基、如上定義之醯基,及 如上定義之烧氧基、如上定義之芳氧基、如上定義之雜環 氧基、如上定義之芳基、如上定義之雜環基之取代基取代。 雜環基較佳包含:四氫夫喃基、'»比0各烧基、嗎琳基、 °底°定基或四氫n比喃基、π比咬基、比咬基N-氧化物、。密唆基、 噠π井基、α比啡基 '。塞吩基、咬喃基、β比略基、吼唾基、吟 唑基、噻唑基、噁唑基或異噁唑基、吲哚讲基、吲嵘基、 苯并[b]嘍吩基、笨并[b]吱喃基、吲唑基、苯并咪唑基、笨 并噁唑基、苯并噻唑基、喹啉基、異喹啉基、萘啶基、喳 吐琳基、°备°惡嗤琳基。5或6個成員之單-或雙環之芳香族雜 環,諸如,哌啶基、嘧啶基、噠讲基、吡讲基、咪唑基、 π夫喃基及嗔吩基,及吲嗓基、苯并味嗤基、苯并[b]嚷吩基、(* in the combined position of each case). The heterocyclic residue according to the invention may preferably be one to three identical or different selected from the group consisting of, for example, a thiol group, a halogen group as defined above, a cyano group, an amine group as defined above, a fluorenyl group, an alkane as defined above. A thiol group, as defined above, and an alkoxy group as defined above, an aryloxy group as defined above, a heterocyclic oxy group as defined above, an aryl group as defined above, a substituent of a heterocyclic group as defined above. The heterocyclic group preferably includes: tetrahydrofuranyl group, '» ratio of each alkyl group, morphine group, ° base group or tetrahydro n-butan group, π ratio bite group, bite base N-oxide, . Dimethyl group, 哒π well base, α-pyramyl group'. Tertiary, thiol, β-l- yl, oxime, carbazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl or isoxazolyl, indolyl, fluorenyl, benzo[b]nonyl , stupid [b]pyranyl, carbazolyl, benzimidazolyl, stupid and oxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolinyl, naphthyridinyl, oxime, base ° evil Lin Ke. a 5- or 6-membered mono- or bicyclic aromatic heterocyclic ring such as piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, fluorenyl, pyridinyl, imidazolyl, π-folyl and fluorenyl, and fluorenyl, Benzo-indolyl, benzo[b]nonyl,

苯并噻唑基或苯并[b]呋喃基係較佳,咪唑基及笨并咪唑基 係特別佳。 A 心雑環基基團之例子較佳包含:以如上所 述之含有⑴,較佳係⑴個碳原子之直鏈或分支之絲 取代之如上所述之雜環基1基_基、乙基—基、甲 基本并㈣基,及乙絲并咪哇基係、較佳之燒基雜環基。 個 ㈣殘質取代之如上職之雜環基,諸如,㈣基《基、 33 201111379 3- 羥基苯并咪唑基、4-羥基寒!并咪唑基、3,4-二羥基咪唑 基、3,5-一經基苯并°米唾基、3,6-二經基苯并咪唾基等。 以烷氧基取代之雜環基基團之例子較佳包含: 以1至3個如上所述之烷氧基殘質取代之如上所述之雜環 基,較佳係諸如,3-烷氧基咪唑基、3-烷氧基苯并咪唑基、 4- 烷氧基苯并咪唑基、3,4-二烷氧基咪唑基、3,5-二烷氧基 苯并咪。坐基、3,6-二烷氧基苯并咪唑基等。 此處及其後之選擇性經取代之醯基包含:選擇性經取 代之脂族醯基(烷醯基=烷基_c〇,其中,有關於烷基基團可 參考先前之選擇性經取代之烷基之定義)、選擇性經取代之 芳香族醯基(芳醯基=芳基_c〇_,其中,有關於芳基基團可 參考先前之選擇性經取代之芳基之定義),或之雜環狀醯基 (雜環醯基=雜環基_C0_,其中,有關於雜環基基團可參考 先前之選擇性經取代之雜環基之定義)。雜環狀醯基(雜環基 -CO-)係較佳。 選擇性經取代之脂族醯基(炫醯基)較佳包含:心至匸 烷醯基,諸如,甲醯基、乙醯基、丙醯基、丁醯基、異丁 醯基、戊醯基、異戊醯基、新戊醢基、己醯基等。The benzothiazolyl or benzo[b]furanyl group is preferred, and the imidazolyl and benzimidazolyl groups are particularly preferred. Examples of the A-heart-cyclinyl group preferably include a heterocyclic group 1 group-based group as described above, which is substituted with a linear or branched yarn of (1), preferably (1) carbon atoms as described above. A benzyl group, a methyl group and a (tetra) group, and an ethylidene group, preferably a pyridyl group. (4) a heterocyclic group substituted by a residue such as, for example, (d)yl, phenyl, 33 201111379 3-hydroxybenzimidazolyl, 4-hydroxy cold! and imidazolyl, 3,4-dihydroxyimidazolyl, 3, 5-monobenzopyranyl, 3,6-di-dibenzopyranyl and the like. Examples of the heterocyclic group substituted with an alkoxy group preferably include: a heterocyclic group as described above substituted with 1 to 3 alkoxy residues as described above, preferably such as 3-alkoxy A cylimidazolyl group, a 3-alkoxybenzimidazolyl group, a 4-alkoxybenzimidazolyl group, a 3,4-dialkoxyimidazolyl group, a 3,5-dialkoxybenzimidazole. Sodium, 3,6-dialkoxybenzimidazolyl, and the like. The optionally substituted thiol group here and thereafter comprises: a selectively substituted aliphatic fluorenyl group (alkyl fluorenyl group = alkyl _c 〇, wherein, regarding the alkyl group, reference may be made to the previous selective a substituted alkyl group), an optionally substituted aromatic fluorenyl group (aryl aryl group = aryl group _c 〇 _, wherein the aryl group may be referred to the definition of the previously selected substituted aryl group Or, a heterocyclic fluorenyl group (heterocyclic fluorenyl group = heterocyclic group _C0_, wherein the heterocyclic group may be referred to the definition of the previously optionally substituted heterocyclic group). A heterocyclic fluorenyl group (heterocyclic group -CO-) is preferred. The optionally substituted aliphatic fluorenyl group preferably comprises: a heart to a decyl group, such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, an butyl group, an isobutyl group, a pentyl group, an isoprene group醯基, 新戊醢基, 醯基基, etc.

經取代之脂族醯基之例子包含,例如,選擇性以芳義 或雜環基取代tc2j_C6舰基,其中,可參考先前之芳基二 雜%基及(32至(:6舰基之定義,諸如,苯基乙醢基、D塞吩 基-乙醯基、噻吩_3_基乙醯基、呋喃_2_基乙醯基、呋嗝 3-基-乙醯基、2-或3-苯基丙醯基、2-或3_噻吩_2、基 土、2-或3-嗔吩_3_基-丙醢基、2或3_吱喃_2-基姻基、I 34 201111379 或3-呋喃-3-基-丙醯基。 選擇性經取代之芳香族醯基(芳醯基)特別地包含:c6 至Ci〇芳醯基’諸如’苯曱醯基、曱苯醯基、二甲苯醯基等。 選擇性經取代之雜環狀醯基(雜環醯基)特別地包含: 仏至匚⑺雜環醯基,諸如,呋喃醯基、吡啶醯基、吡咯烷醯 基、哌啶醯基、四氫呋喃醯基,諸如,四氫呋喃_2_醯基等。 於整個發明,選擇性經取代之胺基較佳包含:胺基、 單或二垸基胺基、單或二芳基胺基、(N_烷基)(N_芳基)胺 基、單或二雜環基胺基、(N-烷基)(N-雜環基)胺基、(N-芳 基)(N-雜環基)胺基、單或二醯基胺基等。有關於烷基、芳 基、雜環基及醯基’可參考相對應之先前之選擇性經取代 之貌基、選擇性經取代之芳基、選擇性經取代之雜環基, 及選擇性經取代之醯基之定義。 早或一烧基胺基特別包含:於每一烧基基團含有如上 所述般選擇性經取代之1至8,較佳係1至6個飽和或不飽和 之碳原子之直鏈或分支之單_或二烷基胺基_,及單_或二環 炫基胺基或(N-烷基)(N-環烷基)胺基。於此情況,(N-烷 基)(N -環烷基)胺基係特別描述於每一情況係於氮原子以一 燒基殘質及以一環烷基殘質取代之經取代之胺基。單-或二 烷基胺基之例子包含:甲基胺基、二甲基胺基、乙基胺基、 環己基胺基或(N-甲基)(N-環己基)胺基,其中,炫基基團每 一者可以較佳係一取代基取代。較佳係單烷基胺基及(N—烷 基)(N-環烷基)胺基。特別佳係以(選擇性經取代之)芳基取 代之烧基取代之月女基,特別是苯甲基甲基胺基,及栽負以 35 201111379 鹵素取代之芳基取代之烷基作為取代基之胺基,諸如,3_ 氯_4-氟苯基曱基胺基。特別佳係: 苯甲基胺基:Examples of substituted aliphatic thiol groups include, for example, the selective substitution of the tc2j_C6 ship group with an aromatic or heterocyclic group, wherein reference may be made to the previous aryl diheteroyl group and (32 to (: 6 ship base definition) , for example, phenylethenyl, D-septyl-ethenyl, thiophene-3-ylethenyl, furan-2-ylethylidene, furazan-3-yl-ethenyl, 2- or 3- -Phenylpropanyl, 2- or 3-thiophene-2, territorial, 2- or 3-porphin-3-yl-propenyl, 2 or 3-pyran-2-yl, I 34 201111379 or 3-furan-3-yl-propenyl. The optionally substituted aromatic fluorenyl (aryl fluorenyl) specifically comprises: c6 to Ci aryl aryl 'such as 'benzoinyl, fluorenyl hydrazine Selective substituted heterocyclic fluorenyl (heterocyclic fluorenyl) specifically includes: hydrazine to hydrazine (7) heterocyclic fluorenyl, such as furanyl, pyridinium, pyrrolidinium Base, piperidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, such as tetrahydrofuran-2-indole, etc. Throughout the invention, the selectively substituted amine group preferably comprises: an amine group, a mono or didecylamino group, a single or a Arylamino group, (N-alkyl) (N-aryl) amine group, Mono or diheterocyclylamino, (N-alkyl)(N-heterocyclyl)amino, (N-aryl)(N-heterocyclyl)amino, mono or didecylamino, and the like. With respect to the alkyl group, the aryl group, the heterocyclic group and the fluorenyl group, reference may be made to the corresponding selectively substituted top group, the selectively substituted aryl group, the selectively substituted heterocyclic group, and the selectivity. Definition of substituted fluorenyl group. The early or monoalkylamino group specifically comprises: 1 to 8, preferably 1 to 6 saturated or unsaturated, each of the alkyl group having a selectivity as described above. a straight or branched mono- or dialkylamino group of a carbon atom, and a mono- or dicyclodecylamino group or an (N-alkyl)(N-cycloalkyl)amine group. In this case, The (N-alkyl)(N-cycloalkyl)amine group is specifically described in each case as a substituted amine group in which the nitrogen atom is substituted with a calcined residue and substituted with a cycloalkyl residue. Examples of the dialkylamino group include a methylamino group, a dimethylamino group, an ethylamino group, a cyclohexylamino group or a (N-methyl)(N-cyclohexyl)amino group, wherein the stilbene group Each of the groups may be preferably substituted with a substituent. Alkylamino and (N-alkyl)(N-cycloalkyl)amine groups. Particularly preferred are substituted groups of (optionally substituted) aryl substituted alkyl groups, especially benzylmethyl groups. An amine group, and an amine group which is substituted with an alkyl group substituted with a halogen substituted aryl group of 35 201111379, such as a 3-chloro-4-cyclophenylguanidino group. Particularly preferred is a benzylamino group:

(*=結合位置),或經取代之苯甲基胺基,諸如,自 素取代之本甲基胺基,諸如:(* = binding position), or a substituted benzylamino group, such as a self-substituted methylamino group, such as:

F 11* (*=結合位置),及 二烷基胺基,諸如’(環烷基)(烷基)胺基,諸如F 11* (*=binding position), and a dialkylamino group such as a '(cycloalkyl)(alkyl)amine group, such as

(*=結合位置)。 、單或二芳基絲制包含:具有綱,㈣係如個 成員之如上所述般選擇性經取代之芳基殘質之單戋二芳其 胺基’特㈣苯基胺m基絲,其巾,芳基基團可 以較佳係一或二個取代基取代。 (N院基勝芳基)胺基特別係描述於每—情況係於氣 原子上以-燒基殘f及以—芳基殘f取代之經取胺 36 201111379 基,特別係諸如(N-甲基)(N-苯基)胺基。 單或二雜環基胺基特別地包含:具有3至8,較佳係5至 6個成員之如上所述般選擇性經取代之雜環基殘質之單或 —雜環基胺基。 (N -烷基)(N _雜環基)胺基係特別描述於每一情況於氮 原子係以-烧基殘質及以__雜環基殘質取代之經取代之胺 基。 (N -烷基)(N _雜環基)胺基係特別描述於每—情況於氮 原子係以―芳基殘冑及以—雜環基殘f取代之經取代之胺 基。 早或二醯基胺基係特別包含以一或二醢基殘質取代之 經取代之胺基。 k擇!生經取代之烷基_、芳基或雜環基磺醯基 (R-S〇2· ’其中,R係如上定義之選擇性經取代之烷基、芳 基或雜環基)進-步較佳地代表曱基確醯基、乙基確酿基、 苯基磺醯基或曱笨基磺驢基。 選擇1±經取代之烧氧基#基(RQ(Q=)C_)包含有關於炫 氧基之定義之如上所述之選擇性經取代之烷氧基。 C實施方式3 較佳實施例: 於-較佳實施例’化學式(1)之化合物具有下列取代基 定義: x係選自:s或〇 ; r1係選自如下所組成之族群: 37 201111379 -氫, -選擇性經取代之胺基, -選擇性經取代之烷基, -選擇性經取代之烷氧基, -選擇性經取代之烯基, -選擇性經取代之炔基, -選擇性經取代之芳基,或 -選擇性經取代之雜環基; R2及R3係相同或相異,且每一者係選自如下所組成之 族群: -氫, -選擇性經取代之烷基-或雜環基磺醯基, -選擇性經取代之烷基, -選擇性經取代之烯基, -選擇性經取代之炔基, -選擇性經取代之芳基,或 選擇性經取代之雜環基; 但當R1係選自選擇性經取代之胺基或選擇性經取代之 烷氧基且R2及R2係相同時,R2及R3不代表氫。 於一較佳實施例,化學式(I)之化合物具有下列之取代 基之定義: X係選自:S或0; R1係選自如下所組成之族群: -氫 38 201111379 -選擇性經取代之胺基, -選擇性經取代之烷基, -選擇性經取代之烷氧基, -選擇性經取代之芳基,或 -選擇性經取代之雜環基; R2及R3係相同或相異,且每一者係選自如下所組成之 族群: -氫, -選擇性經取代之醯基, -選擇性經取代之烷氧基羰基, -選擇性經取代之烷基, -選擇性經取代之芳基,或 -選擇性經取代之雜環基。 於一更佳之實施例,化學式⑴之化合物具有下列之取 代基之定義: X代表S或0 ; R 1係選自如下所組成之族群: -氫 -選擇性經取代之胺基, -選擇性經取代之烷基,且 R2及R3係相同或相異,且每一者係選自如下所組成之 族群: -氫, -選擇性經取代之烷基, 39 201111379 -選擇性經取代之芳基,或 -選擇性經取代之雜環基。 於〆更佳之實施例,化學式(I)之化合物具有下列之取 代基之定義: X代表S; R1係選自選擇性經取代之胺基; R2係選自選擇性經取代之烷基;且 R3代表氫。 於通式⑴之一特別較佳實施例’個別之取代基具有下 列之個別定義: 1. X代表s或Ο ’其中,X較佳係代表S。 2. R1代表氫、選擇性經取代之烷基,或選擇性經取代之胺 基,其中’ R1較佳地代表選擇性經取代之胺基,特別是以 如上定義之選擇性經取代之烷基取代之胺基。特別佳係若 R1代表選自單烷基胺基及(N-烷基)(N-環烷基)胺基之選擇 性經取代之胺基,諸如,以(選擇性經取代之)芳基取代之烷 基取代之胺基,特別是苯甲基甲基胺基,及載負以自素取 代之芳基取代之烷基作為取代基之胺基,諸如,3氣_4氟 苯基甲基胺基。 3. R2代表氫、選擇性經取代之烷基、選擇性經取代之芳基, 或選擇性經取代之雜縣,其巾,作佳地代表選擇,隨 取代之烷基,其較佳係以選擇性經取代之雜環基,特別是 選自5-至1(H固成員之單_或二環芳香族雜環,諸如,較佳係 (選擇性經取代之)Μ或(選㈣峰代之)苯甲基㈣ 40 201111379 基,取代。 4. R3代表氫、選擇性經取代之烷基、選擇性經取代之芳基, 或選擇性經取代之雜環基,其中,R3較佳地代表氫。 特別較佳之通式⑴之化合物係顯示於下表: 41 201111379(*=bind position). , a mono- or diaryl silk system comprising: a mono-, di-aryl-amino-tert-(tetra)phenylamine m-based wire having a aryl residue which is optionally substituted as described above by a member, The aryl group may be substituted with one or two substituents. The N-group is described in each case on the gas atom by a calcination residue f and an aryl residue f substituted by an amine 36 201111379 group, especially such as (N-A ()-(N-phenyl)amine group. The mono- or diheterocyclylamino group specifically includes a mono- or heterocyclic amino group having 3 to 8, preferably 5 to 6 members, of the optionally substituted heterocyclic residue as described above. The (N-alkyl)(N-heterocyclyl)amine group is particularly described in the case where the nitrogen atom is a substituted alkyl group and a substituted amine group substituted with a __heterocyclic residue. The (N-alkyl)(N-heterocyclyl)amine group is particularly described in the case where the nitrogen atom is substituted with an "aryl residue" and a substituted heterocyclic group. The early or dinonylamino group specifically comprises a substituted amine group substituted with a mono or dihydrazino residue. k choose! The substituted alkyl-, aryl or heterocyclylsulfonyl group (RS〇2·' wherein R is a selectively substituted alkyl, aryl or heterocyclic group as defined above) is preferably further preferred The ground represents a sulfhydryl group, an ethyl aryl group, a phenyl sulfonyl group or a fluorenyl sulfonyl group. The 1 + substituted alkoxy # group (RQ(Q=)C_) is selected to contain a selectively substituted alkoxy group as described above for the definition of a methoxy group. C Embodiment 3 Preferred Embodiments: Preferred Embodiments The compounds of the formula (1) have the following substituent definitions: x is selected from: s or hydrazine; r1 is selected from the group consisting of: 37 201111379 - Hydrogen, - a selectively substituted amino group, - a selectively substituted alkyl group, - a selectively substituted alkoxy group, - a selectively substituted alkenyl group, - a selectively substituted alkynyl group, - a choice a substituted aryl group, or a -substituted substituted heterocyclic group; R2 and R3 are the same or different, and each is selected from the group consisting of: - hydrogen, - a selective substituted alkane - or heterocyclylsulfonyl, - optionally substituted alkyl, - optionally substituted alkenyl, - optionally substituted alkynyl, - optionally substituted aryl, or selective Substituted heterocyclic group; however, when R1 is selected from a selectively substituted amino group or a selectively substituted alkoxy group and R2 and R2 are the same, R2 and R3 do not represent hydrogen. In a preferred embodiment, the compound of formula (I) has the following definitions of substituents: X is selected from: S or 0; R1 is selected from the group consisting of: - hydrogen 38 201111379 - Selectively substituted Amino, - optionally substituted alkyl, - optionally substituted alkoxy, - optionally substituted aryl, or -optically substituted heterocyclic; R2 and R3 are the same or different And each selected from the group consisting of: - hydrogen, - a selectively substituted indenyl group, - a selectively substituted alkoxycarbonyl group, - a selectively substituted alkyl group, - a selective a substituted aryl group, or a -substituted substituted heterocyclic group. In a more preferred embodiment, the compound of formula (1) has the definition of a substituent: X represents S or 0; R 1 is selected from the group consisting of: - hydrogen-selective substituted amine, - selectivity Substituted alkyl group, and R2 and R3 are the same or different, and each is selected from the group consisting of: - hydrogen, - a selectively substituted alkyl group, 39 201111379 - Selective substituted aromatic a base, or a -substituted substituted heterocyclic group. In a more preferred embodiment, the compound of formula (I) has the following definitions of substituents: X represents S; R1 is selected from a selectively substituted amine group; and R2 is selected from a selectively substituted alkyl group; R3 represents hydrogen. The particularly preferred embodiment of one of the formula (1)'s individual substituents has the following individual definitions: 1. X represents s or Ο' wherein X preferably represents S. 2. R1 represents hydrogen, a selectively substituted alkyl group, or a selectively substituted amine group, wherein 'R1 preferably represents a selectively substituted amine group, especially a selectively substituted alkane as defined above A substituted amino group. Particularly preferably, if R1 represents a selectively substituted amine group selected from the group consisting of a monoalkylamino group and an (N-alkyl)(N-cycloalkyl)amine group, such as an (optionally substituted) aryl group a substituted alkyl-substituted amine group, particularly a benzylmethylamino group, and an amine group carrying a substituent substituted with a self-substituted aryl group as a substituent, such as 3 gas-4 fluorophenyl group Amino group. 3. R2 represents hydrogen, a selectively substituted alkyl group, a selectively substituted aryl group, or a selectively substituted hetero-counter, which is preferably a representative of the substituted alkyl group. a heterocyclic group optionally substituted, particularly a mono- or bicyclic aromatic heterocyclic ring selected from 5- to 1 (H-members, such as, preferably, a substituted (optionally substituted) oxime or (optionally)峰代) benzyl (tetra) 40 201111379, substituted. 4. R3 represents hydrogen, a selectively substituted alkyl, a selectively substituted aryl, or a selectively substituted heterocyclic group, wherein R3 is more Preferably, it represents hydrogen. Particularly preferred compounds of the formula (1) are shown in the following table: 41 201111379

42 20111137942 201111379

k 人 〇 <〇 QC X <N ca 2v ZX X Qi c5 X to 化合物 1 1 u zyzx 工 c 實施例 COk 人 〇 <〇 QC X <N ca 2v ZX X Qi c5 X to compound 1 1 u zyzx c Example C

(ΒΗ^Φ垅J 43 201111379 及其藥學上可接受之鹽。 特別地,本發明亦係有關於具有如上所述之取代基之 意義之新穎的通式(I)之化合物,下列化合物之一或多者被 排除: 201111379(ΒΗ^Φ垅J 43 201111379 and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In particular, the present invention also relates to a novel compound of the formula (I) having the meaning of a substituent as described above, one of the following compounds Or more were excluded: 201111379

Χ4Γ2 = 13 4i4= qfeΧΫ-ί-Ή·妹=;-ng4al-= UPM) (^d = Ϊ3) 45 201111379Χ4Γ2 = 13 4i4= qfeΧΫ-ί-Ή·妹=;-ng4al-= UPM) (^d = Ϊ3) 45 201111379

S1HS)S IshMl 爸=1 46 201111379 • κ*—"<ΝΚϋϊ1ωιβΗ. x^ISto=uv4B-=3w) o X w I"{nh0'-"—121 u. MKUIN-y I ΗΝϋν t^fsto=3v4®-=3M)S1HS)S IshMl Dad=1 46 201111379 • κ*—"<ΝΚϋϊ1ωιβΗ. x^ISto=uv4B-=3w) o X w I"{nh0'-"—121 u. MKUIN-y I ΗΝϋν t^ Fsto=3v4®-=3M)

XHuKwurra wi4AHo=H)ysXHuKwurra wi4AHo=H)ys

-<Kel«swl«ao\v/.a\y/olo^u-<Kel«swl«ao\v/.a\y/olo^u

o 械 AHQ&) 47 201111379o AHQ&) 47 201111379

_(fi4=qtl410je Γο — aa I ^ a υ I"Η_(fi4=qtl410je Γο — aa I ^ a υ I"Η

48 201111379 原則上,於本發明之情況,可使取代基R1及R3之個別 之較佳、更佳或特別佳之意義彼此結合。換言之,其中, 例如,取代基R1具有較佳或更佳之意義且取代基R2及R3具 有一般意義或取代基R1具有一般意義且取代基R2及R3具有 較佳或更佳之意義等之通式(I)之化合物係被本發明涵蓋。 依其結構而定’於非對稱之碳原子存在,依據本發明 之化合物可以立體異構物型式(鏡像異構物、非鏡像異構物) 存在。因此,本發明包含鏡像異構物或非鏡像異構物及其 個別混合物之使用。純鏡像異構物型式可選擇性地藉由傳 統光學解析方法獲得,諸如,藉由與光學活性化合物反廡 自其使非鏡像異構物分級結晶。因為依據本發明之化合物 可以互變異構物型式發生,本發明涵蓋所有互變異構物型 式之使用。 依據本發明提供之化合物可以各種可能之異構物型 式,特別是立體異構物,諸如,E&Z、syn&anU ,及光學 異構物,之混合物存在。E-異構物與乙異構物及光學異構 物’及此專異構物之任何混合物被請求。 具結構通式(I)之依據本發明之化合物基本上可藉由如 下所述之方法獲得。 ⑷使化學式(la)之化合物: R1 厂 Nh2 (,a) 其中’ R〗及X係如上定義,與 49 201111379 如下化學式之化合物反應 A—R2 其中,R2係如上定t,且A係—可使職^取代變可能之適 合離去基團,諸如,選自_素之族群之離去基團,較佳係 諸如氯,而產生化學式(lb)之化合物48 201111379 In principle, in the case of the present invention, the preferred, better or particularly preferred meanings of the individual substituents R1 and R3 can be combined with each other. In other words, wherein, for example, the substituent R1 has a preferred or better meaning and the substituents R2 and R3 have the general meaning or the substituent R1 has a general meaning and the substituents R2 and R3 have a preferred or better meaning ( Compounds of I) are encompassed by the present invention. Depending on its structure, the presence of asymmetric carbon atoms, the compounds according to the invention may exist as stereoisomers (mirroromers, non-image isomers). Accordingly, the invention encompasses the use of mirror image or non-image isomers and individual mixtures thereof. The pure mirror image isomer form can be optionally obtained by conventional optical resolution methods, such as by fractional crystallization of the non-image isomers by reaction with the optically active compound. Since the compounds according to the invention can occur in tautomeric forms, the invention encompasses the use of all tautomeric forms. The compounds provided in accordance with the invention may be present in a mixture of various possible isomeric forms, particularly stereoisomers, such as E&Z, syn&anU, and optical isomers. E-isomers and ethylene isomers and optical isomers' and any mixtures of such specific isomers are claimed. The compound according to the present invention having the structural formula (I) can be obtained basically by the method as described below. (4) A compound of the formula (la): R1 plant Nh2 (, a) wherein 'R' and X are as defined above, and react with a compound of the following formula: 49 201111379 A-R2 wherein R2 is as defined above, and A is - It is possible to substitute a leaving group, such as a leaving group selected from the group of _ prime, preferably such as chlorine, to produce a compound of formula (lb)

R2 N'、 (lb) Η 其中,R1、R2及X係如上定義。 下列反應亦可能: (b) 使化學式(lb)之化合物:R2 N', (lb) Η where R1, R2 and X are as defined above. The following reactions are also possible: (b) Compounds of formula (lb):

R2 N /—N ⑽ ^~/ nhR2 N /—N (10) ^~/ nh

〜X 其中,R1、R2及X係如上定義,與如下化學式之化合物反應 A-R3 其中,R3係如上定義,且A係一使Η以R3取代變可能之適合 之離去基團,諸如,選自齒素之離去基團,較佳係諸如氣’ 而產生化學式(I)之化合物。 下列反應亦可能: (c) 使化學式(Ic)之化合物:Wherein R1, R2 and X are as defined above, and react with a compound of the formula: A-R3 wherein R3 is as defined above, and A is a leaving group which may be substituted by R3, such as, for example, A leaving group selected from dentate, preferably such as a gas, produces a compound of formula (I). The following reactions are also possible: (c) Compounds of formula (Ic):

R2 / (Ic)R2 / (Ic)

V 50V 50

X 201111379 其中,R2、R3及X係如上定義,且R4係(^至(:6之烷基基團, 與如下化學式之化合物反應 其中,R5及R6係相同或相異,且係選自如下所組成之族群: -氫, -選擇性經取代之烷基, -選擇性經取代之芳基,及 -選擇性經取代之雜環基,或 其中,R5及R6與和其等結合之氮原子一起形成一飽和或不 飽和之選擇性經取代之3-至6-個成員之環,其可選擇性含有 另外之雜原子, 而獲得化學式(Id)之化合物:X 201111379 wherein R 2 , R 3 and X are as defined above, and R 4 is an alkyl group of (6) which is reacted with a compound of the following formula wherein R 5 and R 6 are the same or different and are selected from the following a group consisting of: - hydrogen, - a selectively substituted alkyl group, - a selectively substituted aryl group, and - a selectively substituted heterocyclic group, or wherein R5 and R6 are bonded to a nitrogen group thereof The atoms together form a saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered ring which optionally contains additional heteroatoms to give a compound of formula (Id):

其中,R2、R3、R5及R6與X係如上所定義,且化合物係相對 應於其中R1代表如上定義之選擇性經取代之胺基基團之通 式(I)。 特別地,通式(Id)之依據本發明之化合物Wherein R, R3, R5 and R6 and X are as defined above, and the compound corresponds to the general formula (I) wherein R1 represents a selectively substituted amino group as defined above. In particular, the compound according to the invention of the formula (Id)

5151

X 201111379 其中,X、R2、R3、R5及R6係如上所定義,可藉由下列方 法獲得: 合成路徑1: 其中X = S且其中R1係選自選擇性經取代之胺基化合 物之族群之通式⑴之不可購得之物質之合成起始點係商業 上之通式(II)之N(第三丁氧基羰基)-b-丙胺酸。此係於標準 條件下以2-乙氧基-1-乙氧基羰基-1,2-二氫喹啉(EEDQ)起 始轉化成活性酯,其然後於原位與銨鹽,較佳係碳酸氫銨, 反應形成醯胺(III)。然後,化學式(III)之此型式之醯胺可於 標準條件下使用勞森(Lawesson)試劑轉化形成所欲之硫醯 胺(IV)[見,例如:O.Josse, Synthesis, 3, 1999, 404-406]。X 201111379 wherein X, R 2 , R 3 , R 5 and R 6 are as defined above and can be obtained by the following method: Synthesis route 1: wherein X = S and wherein R 1 is selected from the group of selectively substituted amino compounds The starting point for the synthesis of the unpurchasable material of the formula (1) is the commercial N (t-butoxycarbonyl)-b-alanine of the formula (II). This is converted to the active ester starting from 2-ethoxy-1-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (EEDQ) under standard conditions, which is then in situ with an ammonium salt, preferably a system. Ammonium bicarbonate, reacts to form guanamine (III). The indoleamine of this formula (III) can then be converted to the desired thioguanamine (IV) using Lawesson's reagent under standard conditions [see, for example, O. Josse, Synthesis, 3, 1999, 404-406].

EEDQEEDQ

NH.HC0. CHCI,NH.HC0. CHCI,

硫醯胺(IV)其後於熟習此項技藝者所知之標準條件下 以商業上之溴丙酮酸乙基酯(V)環化形成噻唑(VI)[見,例 如.K.Y. Zee-Cheng,Journal 〇f Heterocyclic Chemistry, 7, 1970, 1439-1440; H. Sasaki, Heterocycles, 75, 2008, 52 201111379 1061-1074]。Thioamine (IV) is then cyclized with commercial ethyl bromopyruvate (V) to form thiazole (VI) under standard conditions known to those skilled in the art [see, for example, KY Zee-Cheng, Journal 〇f Heterocyclic Chemistry, 7, 1970, 1439-1440; H. Sasaki, Heterocycles, 75, 2008, 52 201111379 1061-1074].

其後係噻唑(VI)之酯基團與通式(VII)之胺反應形成相 對應之醯胺。原則上,有二另外之合成路徑可用於此目的。 合成路徑la): 噻唑(VI)之酯基團與化學式(VII)之胺之反應係依據下 列程序於標準條件下實行形成通式(VIII)之相對應醯胺 [見,例如:R.C. Larock, Comprehensive organic transformations, Wiley, NY, 1999, p. 1973-1976:酉旨轉化成醯 胺之評論]:Thereafter, the ester group of thiazole (VI) is reacted with an amine of the formula (VII) to form a corresponding decylamine. In principle, there are two additional synthetic routes available for this purpose. Synthetic route la): The reaction of the ester group of thiazole (VI) with the amine of formula (VII) is carried out according to the following procedure under standard conditions to form the corresponding decylamine of formula (VIII) [see, for example: RC Larock, Comprehensive organic transformations, Wiley, NY, 1999, p. 1973-1976: Comments on the conversion of guanamine to guanamine]:

合成路徑lb): 另外,化合物(VI)亦可藉由酯水解成相對應之缓酸 (Via)[見,例如,R.C. Larock,Comprehensive organic transformations, Wiley, NY,1999,1959-1968頁:酉旨水解之評 論],然後於傳統標準條件下以相對應之胺(VII)轉化[見, 例如,R.C. Larock,Comprehensive organic transformations,Synthetic route lb): In addition, compound (VI) can also be hydrolyzed to the corresponding slow acid (Via) by ester [see, for example, RC Larock, Comprehensive organic transformations, Wiley, NY, 1999, 1959-1968: 酉A review of hydrolysis, and then conversion with the corresponding amine (VII) under traditional standard conditions [see, for example, RC Larock, Comprehensive organic transformations,

Wiley, NY, 1999, 1941-1949:醯胺形成之評論]而轉化成所 欲之醯胺(VIII): 53 201111379Wiley, NY, 1999, 1941-1949: Comments on the formation of indoleamine] and converted to the desired indoleamine (VIII): 53 201111379

(Via) p/tll) 然後,可以此方式獲得之醯胺(VIII)可進一步反應形成 通式(I)之標的化合物,其中,R1代表選擇性經取代之胺基, 且其係以上述之通式(Id)表示,為了此目的,稱為BOC保護 基團者(第三丁氧基羰基基圑)係於酸性反應條件下移除。然 後’通式(IX)之可以此方式獲得之自由胺可於標準條件下藉 由烧基化[見,例如:M.B. Smith, J. March, March's advanced organic chemistry,第 5版,Wiley, NY,2001. 499-501:胺基基 團烷基化之評論]或醯基化[見,例如:M.B. Smith,J. March,(Via) p/tll) Then, the guanamine (VIII) which can be obtained in this manner can be further reacted to form the compound of the formula (I), wherein R1 represents a selectively substituted amine group, and is in the above The formula (Id) indicates that, for this purpose, a person known as a BOC protecting group (t-butoxycarbonyl fluorene) is removed under acidic reaction conditions. The free amine of the formula (IX) which can be obtained in this way can then be alkylated under standard conditions [see, for example, MB Smith, J. March, March's advanced organic chemistry, 5th edition, Wiley, NY, 2001. 499-501: Comments on alkylation of amine groups] or thiolation [see, for example, MB Smith, J. March,

March's advanced organic chemistry,第 5版,Wiley, NY, 2001. 506-512:胺基基團醯基化之評論]而反應形成通式(I)之標 的化合物(Id) ’其中,R1代表選擇性經取代之胺基基團。於 此情況,A代表一可使Η以R2或以R3取代變可能之適合之離 去基團,諸如,選自南素族群之離去基團,較佳係諸如氯, 且(Id)*代表其中X=S之(Id)。 54 201111379March's advanced organic chemistry, 5th edition, Wiley, NY, 2001. 506-512: Review of amino group thiolation] and reacts to form the target compound of formula (I) (Id) 'where R1 represents selectivity Substituted amine group. In this case, A represents a suitable leaving group which may be substituted by R2 or by R3, such as a leaving group selected from the group of Nans, preferably such as chlorine, and (Id)* Represents (Id) where X = S. 54 201111379

為獲得其中取代基R2或R3之一者代表氫之相對應之化 學式(I)或(Id)之化合物,化合物(IX)與相對應之化合物A-R2 或A-R3之反應因而係不需要。特別地,依據實施例1、2及3 之較佳化合物係可藉由此間所述之生產方法使用合成路徑 1獲得。 另一合成路徑2亦可用以生產其中X代表〇且其中R1係 選自選擇性經取代之胺基化合物之族群之通式⑴之化合 物,可因而可以於下描述之通式(Id)表示。 合成路徑2 · 合成其中χ=ο且其中R1代表選擇性經取代之胺基之通 式⑴之物質之起始點係商業上之丙烯酸醯胺(x),其可於鹼 性標準條件下以商業上之溴丙酮酸乙基酯(v)環化形成噁 坐(XI)[見,例如 _ p. Ahmed, Synthetic Communications, 33, 2003, 2685-2694] 〇 55 201111379In order to obtain a compound of the formula (I) or (Id) in which one of the substituents R2 or R3 represents hydrogen, the reaction of the compound (IX) with the corresponding compound A-R2 or A-R3 is thus not required . In particular, preferred compounds according to Examples 1, 2 and 3 can be obtained by using the synthetic route 1 by the production method thus described. Another synthetic route 2 can also be used to produce a compound of the formula (1) wherein X represents hydrazine and wherein R1 is selected from the group of selectively substituted amine compounds, and thus can be represented by the formula (Id) described below. Synthetic Route 2 · The starting point for the synthesis of a substance of the formula (1) wherein χ = ο and wherein R 1 represents a selectively substituted amine group is a commercially available decylamine (x) which can be used under basic standard conditions. Commercially, ethyl bromopyruvate (v) is cyclized to form stagnation (XI) [see, for example, _ p. Ahmed, Synthetic Communications, 33, 2003, 2685-2694] 〇55 201111379

然後,化學式(XI)之噁唑可藉由與溴化氫之加成反應及 其後之與亞硝酸鈉之取代反應而轉化成相對應之硝基化合 物(XII)[見’例如.F. Ahmed, Synthetic Communications, 33, 2003, 2685-2694] 〇Then, the oxazole of the formula (XI) can be converted into the corresponding nitro compound (XII) by an addition reaction with hydrogen bromide and subsequent substitution with sodium nitrite [see 'for example, F. Ahmed, Synthetic Communications, 33, 2003, 2685-2694] 〇

然後’形成之硝基噁唑(XII)可於熟習此項技藝者所知 之標準條件下還原形成胺基化合物(XIII)。有關於此之較佳 反應系統係a) Pt/H2或b) FeCl3/C/H2。可以此方式獲得之胺 (XIII)可藉由胺化[見,例如:M.B, Smith, J. March, March's advanced organic chemistry,第 5版,Wiley,NY, 2001. 499-501: 胺基基團烷基化之評論]或藉由醯基化[見,例如:M.B. Smith, J. March, Marches advanced organic chemistry,第 5版, Wiley, NY,2001. 506-512:胺基基團醯基化之評論]轉化成 通式(Xllla)或(Xlllb)之化合物。於此情況,A代表一使η以 R2或以R3取代變可能之適合之離去基團,諸如,選自鹵素 族群之離去基團,較佳係諸如氯,且R7係選自如下所組成 之族群: -氫, -選擇性經取代之烷基, 56 201111379 -選擇性經取代之芳基,及 -選擇性經取代之雜環基。 〇The resulting nitrooxazole (XII) can then be reduced to form the amine compound (XIII) under standard conditions known to those skilled in the art. Preferred reaction systems for this are a) Pt/H2 or b) FeCl3/C/H2. The amine (XIII) obtainable in this way can be aminated (see, for example, MB, Smith, J. March, March's advanced organic chemistry, 5th edition, Wiley, NY, 2001. 499-501: Amine groups Comments on alkylation] or by thiolation [see, for example, MB Smith, J. March, Marches advanced organic chemistry, 5th ed., Wiley, NY, 2001. 506-512: Amino group thiolation Comments] Conversion to a compound of the formula (Xllla) or (Xlllb). In this case, A represents a suitable leaving group which makes η a substitution with R2 or R3, such as a leaving group selected from a halogen group, preferably such as chlorine, and R7 is selected from the following Groups of constituents: - hydrogen, - a selectively substituted alkyl group, 56 201111379 - a selectively substituted aryl group, and a - optionally substituted heterocyclic group. 〇

(XII) 或 a)Pt;K bjFeq^C/Ho 二噁烷 二‘烷 no2 0(XII) or a) Pt; K bjFeq^C/Ho dioxane II 'alkane no2 0

(Kill) A-R*(Kill) A-R*

(Xllla) (Xlllb) 通式(Xllla)或(Xlllb)之化合物可藉由熟習此項技藝者 所知之方法進一步衍化。 合成路徑2a) 有關於此之一較佳衍化係化合物(Xllla)及(Xlllb)之酯 轉化成相對應之通式(Id)或(XIV)之醯胺。於此情況,酯基 團可於標準條件下與通式(VII)之胺反應形成相對應之標的 化合物[見,例如:r.C. Larock, Comprehensive organic transformations,Wiley,NY, 1999, 1973-1976頁:酯轉化成醯 胺之評論]。 57 201111379(Xllla) (Xlllb) Compounds of the formula (Xllla) or (Xlllb) can be further derivatized by methods known to those skilled in the art. Synthetic route 2a) The ester of one of the preferred derivatives (Xllla) and (X11lb) is converted to the corresponding guanamine of the formula (Id) or (XIV). In this case, the ester group can be reacted with an amine of the formula (VII) under standard conditions to form a corresponding compound [see, for example, rC Larock, Comprehensive organic transformations, Wiley, NY, 1999, 1973-1976: Review of ester conversion to guanamine]. 57 201111379

ΟΟ

(Xlllb)(Xlllb)

ΗΝΗΝ

(Id)** .R5 、R6(Id)** .R5, R6

(XIV) 合成路徑2b) 另外,上述合成路徑可經由自由羧酸(Xllla’)或(Xlllb') 類似於合成路徑lb)而實行,於原位產生之活性酯當與胺反 應時亦導致相對應之通式(Id)及(XIV)之醯胺。 〇(XIV) Synthetic Route 2b) In addition, the above synthetic route can be carried out via a free carboxylic acid (Xllla') or (Xlllb') similar to the synthetic route lb), and the active ester produced in situ also causes a phase when reacted with an amine. Corresponding to the amines of the formulae (Id) and (XIV). 〇

(id)**(id)**

\ Η (XIV) 於此情況,(Id)**相對應於X=0時之化合物(Id),其依 58 201111379 而相對應於其中R1係選自選擇性經取代之胺基之族群之通 式(I)之依據本發明之化合物。其中R7具有如上定義之意義 之化合物(XIV)係相對應於其中X=0且其中R2係選自選擇 性經取代之醯基之族群之化學式(I)之化合物。 特別地,依據合成路徑3)之方法係於下詳細說明,其 中,取代基R1至R3及R5與R6之意義相對應於先前之定義, 且其中,R8代表如上定義之選擇性經取代之雜環基,特別 較佳係(選擇性經取代之)咪唑基或(選擇性經取代之)苯曱 咪唑基,且其中,使用之縮寫具有於下列生產例中定義之 意義: 59 201111379 Η,ΝΗ (XIV) In this case, (Id)** corresponds to the compound (Id) at X=0, which corresponds to the group in which R1 is selected from the group of selectively substituted amine groups according to 58 201111379. A compound according to the invention of formula (I). The compound (XIV) wherein R7 has the meaning as defined above corresponds to the compound of the formula (I) wherein X = 0 and wherein R2 is selected from the group of selectively substituted indenyl groups. In particular, the method according to the synthesis route 3) is described in detail below, wherein the meanings of the substituents R1 to R3 and R5 and R6 correspond to the previous definition, and wherein R8 represents a selectively substituted heteromix as defined above. The cyclo group is particularly preferably a (optionally substituted) imidazolyl group or a (optionally substituted) benzimidazolyl group, and wherein the abbreviations used have the meanings defined in the following production examples: 59 201111379 Η,Ν

NH8oc ΟNH8oc Ο

OEt Ε(ΟΗ 處理步驟1 ΟOEt Ε (ΟΗ Processing Step 1 Ο

call

EtOEtO

0oc2〇· TEA 處理步骒20oc2〇· TEA processing step 2

NHBOCNHBOC

NHj EtONHj EtO

Li〇HtTHF/MeOH ΟLi〇HtTHF/MeOH Ο

處理步驟3 NHBocProcessing step 3 NHBoc

HOHO

NHR砰 處理步驟4NHR砰 Processing Step 4

處理步驟5Processing step 5

NHjNHj

m2 οM2 ο

R®CHO TMOP.NaCNBHa 處理步骒e 此間所示之反應路徑代表本身已知且可以本身已知之 方式實行之反應型式。相對應之鹽係藉由與藥學上可接受 之驗或酸反應而獲得。 各種反應物間之反應可於各種溶劑實行,且有關於此 並無任何特別限制。因此,適合溶劑之例子包含水、曱醇、 乙醇、丙酮、二氣乙烷、二氣甲烷、三氣甲烷、二甲氧基 乙烷、二曱氧基二乙醚、乙腈、丁腈、THF(四氫呋喃)、 60 201111379 DMF(一曱基甲醯胺)、二噁烷、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁脂、二 甲基乙醯胺、甲苯、氣苯,及三甲基原甲酸酯(tm〇f)。乙 醇、一噁烧、THF、DMF、二氯甲烷,及三氯甲烷,與特 別之用於上述藉由合成路徑3)之較佳方法之溶劑係較佳。 若有機浴劑可與水溶混’亦可於水及溶劑之基本上均 質混合物中實行此反應。 反應物間之依據本發明之反應係,例如,於周園溫度 貫行。但是,咼於周圍溫度之溫度,例如,最高達8〇或9〇 〇c, 或最咼達100或最高達130 V,及低於周圍溫度之溫度,例 如’低達-20 °C或更少,亦可被使用。 反應物間之依據本發明之反應實行之p Η係被適當調 整。 pH調整’特別是於合成路徑丨)之鹼性反應成醯胺,較 佳係藉由添加鹼。適合之鹼包含無機及有機之鹼。較佳地, 無機鹼,諸如,LiOH、NaOH、KOH、Ca(OH)2、Ba(OH)2、 Li2C03、K2C03、Na2C03、NaHC03、NH4HC03,或有機鹼, 諸如’胺(諸如’較佳之三乙基胺(TEA)、二乙基異丙基胺)、 Βι^ΝΟΗ、哌啶、嗎啉、烷基吡啶,被使用。無機鹼被特別 佳地使用,且LiOH、NaOH、KOH及NH4HC03,與TEA係 最佳地使用。 pH可選擇性使用酸調整,特別是於合成路徑1)移除 BOC保護基團期間。適合酸包含有機及無機酸◎無機酸, 諸如,HQ、HBr、HF、H2S04、H3P〇4,或有機酸,諸如, CF3COOH、乙酉隻(CH3COOH,AcOH)、對曱苯績酸,及其 61 201111379 特別較佳係使用諸如HCI之無機 等之鹽類被較佳地使用 酸。 ^於上述之依據合成路徑3)之較佳方法之卿整劑係 将別佳。 熟習此項技藝者能選擇用於相對應合成路徑及相對應 ^應步驟之最適合之溶劑及最佳反應條件,特別是關於溫 度、pH、催化劑及溶劑。 因此,本發明亦係有關於可藉由依據本發明之製造方 法獲得之新穎財間產物,特別是諸如於製造例具體描述 且可藉由所述之處理步驟⑴獲得之中間產物⑴。 發明人驚人地發現形成本發明之標的且相對應於結構 通式⑴與⑽、⑽及⑽之化合物作為海帕时拮抗劑且 因此係適於作為用於治療海帕化了媒介之疾病及伴隨或相 關之症候群之祕。特職,依據本發日狀化合物係適於 治療鐵代謝異常’特別是治療缺K歧/或貧血,特別是 ACD及 AI。 含有結構通式(I)之化合物之藥物係適用於人類及動物 之藥物。 因此,本發明亦係有關於作為藥物之含有具先前意義 之取代基之結構通式⑴之依據本發明之化合物。 特別地’含有具先前意義之取代基之結構通式⑴之依 據本發明之化合物係較佳作為藥物,下列化合物之—或多 者被排除: 62 201111379R®CHO TMOP.NaCNBHa Process Step e The reaction path shown here represents a reaction pattern that is known per se and can be carried out in a manner known per se. Corresponding salts are obtained by reaction with a pharmaceutically acceptable test or acid. The reaction between the various reactants can be carried out in various solvents, and there is no particular limitation with respect to this. Thus, examples of suitable solvents include water, decyl alcohol, ethanol, acetone, di-ethane, di-methane, tri-methane, dimethoxyethane, dimethoxy-diethyl ether, acetonitrile, butyronitrile, THF ( Tetrahydrofuran), 60 201111379 DMF (monomethylcarbamide), dioxane, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, dimethyl acetamide, toluene, benzene, and trimethyl orthoformate (tm〇) f). Ethyl alcohol, mono- sulphur, THF, DMF, dichloromethane, and chloroform, and especially the solvent used in the preferred method of the above-mentioned synthesis route 3) are preferred. If the organic bath is miscible with water, the reaction can also be carried out in a substantially homogeneous mixture of water and solvent. The reaction system according to the present invention between the reactants, for example, is carried out at a temperature of the circumference. However, the temperature at ambient temperature, for example, up to 8 〇 or 9 〇〇 c, or up to 100 or up to 130 V, and temperatures below ambient temperature, such as 'as low as -20 ° C or more Less, can also be used. The p oxime which is carried out in accordance with the reaction of the present invention between the reactants is appropriately adjusted. The pH adjustment 'especially in the synthesis route 丨) is alkaline reaction to guanamine, preferably by adding a base. Suitable bases include inorganic and organic bases. Preferably, an inorganic base such as LiOH, NaOH, KOH, Ca(OH)2, Ba(OH)2, Li2C03, K2C03, Na2CO3, NaHC03, NH4HC03, or an organic base such as 'amine (such as 'preferred three Ethylamine (TEA), diethylisopropylamine), Βι^ΝΟΗ, piperidine, morpholine, alkylpyridine were used. Inorganic bases are particularly preferably used, and LiOH, NaOH, KOH, and NH4HC03 are optimally used with TEA. The pH can be selectively adjusted using an acid, especially during the synthesis of the path 1) removal of the BOC protecting group. Suitable acids include organic and inorganic acids ◎ inorganic acids, such as HQ, HBr, HF, H2S04, H3P〇4, or organic acids such as CF3COOH, acetamidine (CH3COOH, AcOH), p-benzoic acid, and 61 thereof 201111379 It is particularly preferable to use an acid such as an inorganic substance such as HCI. ^ The preferred method of the above method based on the synthetic route 3) will be better. Those skilled in the art will be able to select the most suitable solvent and optimum reaction conditions for the corresponding synthetic route and corresponding steps, particularly with regard to temperature, pH, catalyst and solvent. Accordingly, the present invention is also directed to novel intervening products obtainable by the manufacturing method according to the present invention, particularly intermediate products (1) which are specifically described in the production examples and which can be obtained by the treatment step (1). The inventors have surprisingly discovered that the compounds which form the subject of the present invention and which correspond to the structural formulae (1) and (10), (10) and (10) act as Hapapar antagonists and are therefore suitable as diseases for the treatment of hippocytosis and accompanying Or the secret of the relevant syndrome. Specially-based, according to this issue, the compound is suitable for the treatment of iron metabolism abnormalities, especially for the treatment of K deficiency/anemia, especially ACD and AI. The drug containing the compound of the formula (I) is suitable for use in human and animal medicines. Accordingly, the present invention also relates to a compound according to the present invention which is a structural formula (1) containing a substituent having a previously defined meaning as a drug. Particularly, the compound according to the present invention having the structural formula (1) having a substituent of the prior meaning is preferably used as a drug, and - or more of the following compounds are excluded: 62 201111379

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o 2.气 VT oo 2. Gas VT o

NsNs

-N-d 丨 N-d-N-d 丨 N-d

TftolH4械=M) Η CTftolH4[=M) Η C

io n ΟA. σIo n ΟA. σ

oud oOud o

N O 0\^Γ ο ①2 ~(硪卜 W 躲=i-nCQ4®-= 3JAI) rxoN O 0\^Γ ο 12 ~(硪卜 W 躲=i-nCQ4®-= 3JAI) rxo

0 0\^. N Π & oxzv o0 0\^. N Π & oxzv o

OMd -«〆、§OMd - «〆,§

N O Χ313) 63 201111379 4 £0 0N O Χ 313) 63 201111379 4 £0 0

S / 夕 N· N οS / 夕 N· N ο

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ΧΗυ^Ηυ) = 砸械 %3=^ a:sΧΗυ^Ηυ) = Mechanical %3=^ a:s

(0fl8o=ov4o=-(-*H)(0fl8o=ov4o=-(-*H)

x^i4《Ku=H) s 65 201111379X^i4"Ku=H) s 65 201111379

f 含έ 66 201111379 因此,依據本發明之化合物亦適於製造一用於治療罹 患缺鐵性貧血之症候群,諸如:疲倦、缺乏衝勁、差的集 中力、低認知效率、發現正確字困難、健忘、不自然之蒼 白、易怒、加速之心跳率(心動過速)、潰瘍或舌肥大、脾腫 大、懷孕渴望(pica)、頭痛、食慾不振、增加之易感染性、 憂鬱情緒或罹患ACD或AL之患者之藥物。 因此,依據本發明之化合物亦適於製造用於治療罹患 缺鐵性貧血之症候群之患者之藥物。 投藥係於數個月期間發生,至鐵含量被改良(其係藉 由,例如,患者之jk紅素值、運鐵蛋白飽和及儲鐵蛋白值 反映)為止或至於藉由缺鐵性貧血或藉由ACD或AI造成之 健康狀態受損之具合意改良為止。 依據本發明之製備物可由兒童、青少年及成人服用。 本發明之化合物亦可另外與用於治療鐵代謝異常已知 之另外之活性化合物或藥物及/或與用於治療與鐵代謝異 常,特別是缺鐵及/或貧血,有關之疾病之藥劑伴隨投藥之 活性成份或藥物結合使用。可被結合使用之用於治療鐵代 謝異常及與缺鐵及/或貧血有關之其它疾病之此等藥劑之 例子可包含,例如,含鐵之化合物,諸如,鐵鹽、鐵-碳水 化合物之錯合化合物,諸如,鐵-麥芽糖或鐵-糊精之錯合化 合物,維他命D及/或其衍生物。 與依據本發明之化合物結合使用之化合物可以口服或 經腸外而投藥,或依據本發明之化合物及混合使用之化合 物可藉由結合該等投藥方法而投藥。 67 201111379 依據本發明之化合物及前述之依據本發明之化合物與 另外之活性成份或藥物之組合物可用於治療鐵代謝異常, 特別是諸如缺鐵症及/或貧血,特別是具癌症之貧血、化療 誘發之貧血、發炎誘發之貧血(AI)、充血性心衰竭(CHF)之 貧血、慢性腎臟病第3-5期(CKD 3-5)之貧血、慢性發炎誘發 之貧血(ACD)、類風濕性關節炎(RA)之貧血、全身性紅斑 性狼瘡(SLE)之貧血,及發炎性腸疾病(IBD)之貧血,或用 於製造用於治療此等疾病之藥物。 依據本發明之化合物及前述之依據本發明之化合物與 另外之活性成份或藥物之組合物可特別用於製造用於治療 缺鐵性貧血,諸如,懷孕婦女之缺鐵性貧血、兒童及青少 年之潛在性缺鐵性貧血、胃腸道異常造成之缺鐵性貧血、 由於失血,例如,由於胃腸道出血(例如,由於潰瘍、癌症、 痒瘡、發炎異常、攝取乙醯基水楊酸)、經期、受傷,之缺 鐵性貧血、由於口炎性腹瀉(spme)之缺鐵性貧血、由於降 低之自飲食之鐵吸收(特別偏食之兒童及青少年之情況)之 缺鐵性貧血、缺鐵性貧血造成之弱免疫系統、缺鐵性貧血 造成之腦性能受損、不寧腿症候群,之藥物。 依據本發明之用途導致於鐵、血紅素、儲鐵蛋白及運 鐵蛋白數值之改善,特別是於青少年及兒童,但亦於成人, 係伴隨於短期記憶測試(STM)、長期記憶測試(LTM)、雷文 氏漸進式矩陣測試、魏氏成人智力量表(WAIS)及/或情緒係 數(BaronEQ-i’YV測試;青年版)之改善,或於嗜中性白血 球量、抗體量及/或淋巴細胞功能之改善。 68 201111379 本發明進一步係有關於包含一或更多之相對應於化學 式(I)之依據本發明之化合物及選擇性之一或更多之另外之 藥學活性化合物及選擇性之一或更多之藥理可接受之載劑 及/或輔佐物質及/或溶劑之藥學組成物。 此等係傳統之藥學載劑、輔佐物質或溶劑。該藥學組 成物係適於,例如,靜脈内、腹腔内、肌内、陰道内、頻 内、經皮、皮下、皮膚黏膜、口、直腸、經皮吸收、局部、 皮内、灌胃或皮内施用,且係以,例如,藥丸、錠劑、耐 胃液之錠劑、膜錠劑、層狀錠劑、用於口服、皮下或皮膚 投藥之持續式釋放之配製物(特別是貼片)、延長式釋放之製 物、以糖塗覆之錠劑、小栓劑、凝膠、軟膏、糖漿、顆粒、 栓劑、乳化液、分散液、微膠囊、微配製物、奈米配製物、 微脂體配製物、膠囊、耐胃液之膠囊、粉末、吸入式粉末、 微結晶配製物、吸入式喷劑、粉末、滴液、鼻滴液'.鼻喷 劑、氣霧劑、安瓿、溶液、汁液、懸浮液、輸注溶液或注 射溶液等之型式存在。 依據本發明之化合物及含有此等化合物之藥學組成物 較佳係可經口及/或腸外投藥,特別是靜脈内。 為此目的,依據本發明之化合物較佳係存在於呈藥 丸、錠劑、耐胃液之錠劑、膜錠劑、層狀錠劑、用於口服 投藥之持續式釋放之配製物、延長式釋放之配製物、以糖 塗覆之錠劑、顆粒、乳化液、分散液、微膠囊、微配製物、 奈米配製物、微脂體配製物、膠囊、耐胃液之膠囊、粉末、 微結晶配製物、粉末、滴液、安瓿、溶液、懸浮液、輸注 69 201111379 溶液或注射溶液之型式之藥學組成物。 依據本發明之化合物可以一可包含各種不同之有機或 無機之載劑物質及/或輔佐物質,傳統上用於藥學目的,^ 別是用於固體藥物配製物,諸如,賦形劑(諸如,蔗糖、孤 粉、甘露醇、山梨糖醇、乳糖、葡萄糖、纖維素、滑石、 磷酸鈣、碳酸鈣)、結合劑(諸如,纖維素、甲基纖維素、羥 基丙基纖維素、聚丙基吡咯烷酮、明膠、阿拉伯膠、聚乙 二醇、蔗糖、澱粉)、崩解劑(諸如,澱粉、水解澱粉、羧甲 基纖維素、羧曱基纖維素之鈣鹽、羥基丙基澱粉、二醇澱 粉鈉、碳酸氫鈉、磷酸鈣、擰檬酸鈣)、潤滑劑及潤滑試劑 (諸如,硬脂酸鎂、滑石、月桂基硫酸鈉)、口味劑(諸如, 檸檬酸、薄荷醇、甘油、橙粉)、防腐劑(諸如,苯曱睃鈉、 亞硫酸氫鈉、對羥基苯甲酸曱酯、對羥基苯曱酸丙酯)、穩 定劑(諸如’檸檬酸、檸檬酸鈉、乙酸)及Titriplex系列之多 羧酸,諸如,二乙撐基三胺五乙酸(DTPA)、懸浮劑(諸如, 曱基纖維素、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、硬脂酸鋁)、分散劑、 釋劑(諸如,水、有機溶劑)、蜂蠟、可可脂、聚乙二 白 色凡士林等,之藥學組成物投藥。 液體藥物配製物,諸如,溶液、懸浮液及凝膠,傳統 上含有一液體載劑,諸如,水及/或藥學上可接受之有機溶 劑。此外’此型式之液體配製物亦可含有pH_調整劑、乳化 劑或分散劑、緩衝劑、防腐劑、濕澗劑、膠凝劑(例如,甲 基纖維素)、著色劑及/或芳香物質。依據本發明之組成物可 為等滲透性,換言之,此等可具有與血液相同之滲透壓。 70 201111379 此組成物之等滲透性可使用氯化鈉或其它藥學上可接受之 試劑(諸如,右旋糖、麥芽糖、硼酸、酒石酸鈉、丙二醇或 其它無機或有機之可溶性物質)調整。液體組成物之黏度可 使用一藥學上可接受之增稠劑(諸如,曱基纖維素)調整。其 它適合之增稠劑包含,例如,黃原膠、羧曱基纖維素、羥 基丙基纖維素、卡波姆等。增稠劑之較佳濃度會依選用之 試劑而定。藥學上可接受之防腐劑可用於增加液體組成物 之穩定性。苯曱醇可為適合,即使大量之防腐劑(包含,例 如,對羥基苯甲酸酯、硫柳汞、氯丁醇或氣化苯二曱烴銨) 亦可被使用。 活性成份可以,例如,0.001毫克/公斤至500毫克/公斤 體重之單元劑量,例如,每天最高達1至4次而投藥。但是, 此劑量可依患者之年齡、體重及狀況、疾病嚴重性或投藥 性質而增加或減少。 一較佳實施例係有關於依據本發明之化合物及包含依 據本發明之化合物之依據本發明之組成物及包含依據本發 明之化合物及組成物之依據本發明之組合製備物用於製備 一用於口服或腸外投藥之藥物之用途。 本發明係藉由下列實施例更詳細例示。此等實施例僅 係作為例示,且熟習此項技藝者可使此等特別實施例擴展 至另外之所請求化合物。 實施例 藥理作用研究: 下列物料被使用: 71 201111379 試劑 批號 註解 MDCK-FPN-Halo Tag 株 7 海帕西汀 100 μΜ之於水中之原 料溶液 Lot# 571007 Peptides International HaloTag®TMR 配 位體 Lot# 257780 Promega, cat# G8251 Opera共輛焦板影 像系統 PerkinElmer Perkin Elmer 384 Cell載板 cat# 6007430 對甲醛 Lot# 080416 Electron Microscopy Sciences cat# 15710-S Draq5 Biostatus, cat no: DR51000 本發明之乙二胺化合物之海帕西汀-拮抗劑作用係藉 由如下所述之"運鐵素内化分析"決定。 藥理分析: 下列物料被使用: 72 201111379 試劑 批號 註解 MDCK-FPN-Halo Tag 株 7 海帕西丁 100 •571007 Peptides μΜ之於水中之原 料溶液 International HaloTag®TMR 配 257780 Promega, Cat# 位體 G8251 Opera共輛焦板影 像系統 PerkinElmer Perkin Elmer 384 Cell載板 Cat# 6007430 對甲醛 批號080416 Electron Microscopy Sciences Cat# 15710-S Draq5 Biostatus, Cat no: DR51000 本發明之嗟啥醯胺化合物之抗海帕西汀之结抗作用係 藉由如下所述之運鐵素内化分析決定。 運鐵素内化分析之原理 抵制海巾㈣汀對其受體(鐵輪出子運鐵素(Fpn))之生物 作用之低分子量之有機化合物係以其抑制活細胞内之Fpn 之海帕西’丁誘叙之内化之能力為基礎而鑑別。為了此目 的’-穩定之細胞株(馬丁達比犬腎臟上皮 細胞株,MDCK) 被製w Ί ’表現於其c終端與一螢光受體蛋白質 73 201111379 (HaloTag®,promega c〇rp_)重組稠合之人類運鐵素。印岐 内化係藉由以螢光配位體(HaloTag®-TMR,四曱基羅丹 明)’其共價結合於與Fpn稠合之HaloTag受體基因上,標記 此等細胞而監測。藉由共軛焦螢光顯微鏡產生之影像顯示 於缺乏海帕西汀之Fpn之細胞表面位置,於海帕西汀存在時 缺乏Fpn表面斑潰。最佳化影像分析演算法被用以檢測細胞 表面及量化與Fpn-HaloTag稠合蛋白質結合之相對應膜榮 光。此分析能量化以影像為主之分析以便快速評估可阻絕 Fpn之海帕西汀誘發之内化之化合物。此分析係用於藥劑候 選物而提議之活體内作用機構之直接試管内當量,且因此 適於作為用於鑑別抵制海帕西汀對其受體運鐵素之作用之 化合物之高通量之起始分析。 分析程序之細節 •每一孔7500個細胞(MDCK-FPN-HaloTag)接種於具3 84個 孔之微量滴定板(384 cell載板,Perkin Elmer,Cat. No. 6007430)之每一孔50 μΐ之DMEM培養基(具有10 %胎牛血 清(FBS)之Dulbeccos Modified Eagle Medium,其含有 1 % 之盤尼西林、1%之鏈黴素,及450 pg/ml之G-418),其後 於37 °C/5 % C02培養隔夜。 •培養基之體積降至10 μΐ,且10 μΐ之5 μΜ HaloTag-TMR 配位體(Promega,Cat. No. G 8251)添加至DMEM培養基 内以使Fpn-HaloTag稠合蛋白染色。 •於37 °C/5 % C02培養15分鐘。 • HaloTag-TMR配位體被移除,且細胞以新的DMEM培養 74 201111379 基清洗,且體積降至20 μΐ之DMEM培養基。 •每孔3 μΐ之測試化合物(溶於DMSO)之溶液被添加(10 μΐ 之最終體積)。 •7 μΐ之43 μΜ海帕西汀(Peptides International, Cat. No. PLP-4392-s,於DMEM培養基内稀釋之於水中之1()0 μΜ 原料溶液)每一孔添加至100 ηΜ之最終海帕西汀濃度。 •細胞於37 °C/5 % C02培養隔夜。 •細胞藉由直接添加對甲醒 (PFA, Electron Microscopy Sciences, Cat. No· 15710-S)至細胞至產生4 %之最終濃度 而固定,其後於室溫培養15-20分鐘。 • PFA溶液被移除,且細胞以PBS(磷酸鹽缓衝之生理鹽水 溶液)清洗’於每一情況,30 μΐ留於板内。 •2〇01之〇^95(6丨〇81&〇18,€&【.\〇.〇1151〇〇〇)添加至產生 2.5 μΜ之最終濃度以使細胞核染色,且此等板以箔板密 封劑密封。 •此等板以Opera板影像系統(〇pera共軛焦板影像系統, Perkin Elmer)分析’每一孔係7個影像;每一影像係440 ms 曝光時間,1 μΜ之焦點高度。 數據分析 •最佳化演算法被用於影像分析以確認及量化與細胞表面 結合之螢光,作為Fpn-HaloTag之細胞表面位置之測量。 •最終顯示係相對應於顯示膜螢光之細胞之百分率:以1〇〇 ηΜ海帕西汀處理之孔產生最低值(負對照組顯示=〇 %之 Fpn内化抑制),且未以海帕西汀處理之孔產生最大百分率 75 201111379 之具膜螢光之細胞(正對照組顯示=100%之Fpn内化抑 制)。 •於每一板上,6個正及6個負對照組值之中間值被用以依 據下列方程式計算被測試化合物之抑制百分率: R頁—R化合物 I = 100 X ------------------------f Containing έ 66 201111379 Therefore, the compounds according to the invention are also suitable for the manufacture of a syndrome for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia, such as: fatigue, lack of momentum, poor concentration, low cognitive efficiency, finding correct word difficulties, forgetfulness Unnatural paleness, irritability, accelerated heart rate (tachycardia), ulcer or tongue hypertrophy, splenomegaly, pregnancy cravings (pica), headache, loss of appetite, increased susceptibility, depression, or suffering from ACD or The drug of AL patients. Thus, the compounds according to the invention are also suitable for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a patient suffering from a syndrome of iron deficiency anemia. The administration takes place over a period of months, until the iron content is improved (by, for example, the patient's jk redness, transferrin saturation, and ferritin values) or as a result of iron deficiency anemia or A deliberate improvement in the state of health caused by ACD or AI. The preparations according to the invention may be administered to children, adolescents and adults. The compounds of the present invention may additionally be administered concomitantly with other active compounds or drugs known to treat abnormalities in iron metabolism and/or for the treatment of diseases associated with abnormalities in iron metabolism, particularly iron deficiency and/or anemia. The active ingredient or drug is used in combination. Examples of such agents which can be used in combination for the treatment of abnormalities in iron metabolism and other diseases associated with iron deficiency and/or anemia may include, for example, iron-containing compounds such as iron salts and iron-carbohydrates. Compounds such as iron-maltose or iron-dextrin miscible compounds, vitamin D and/or derivatives thereof. The compound to be used in combination with the compound of the present invention can be administered orally or parenterally, or the compound according to the present invention and the compound for use in combination can be administered by combining the administration methods. 67 201111379 A compound according to the invention and a combination of the aforementioned compounds according to the invention and another active ingredient or medicament can be used for the treatment of abnormalities in iron metabolism, in particular such as iron deficiency and/or anemia, in particular anemia of cancer, Chemotherapy-induced anemia, inflammatory-induced anemia (AI), anemia of congestive heart failure (CHF), chronic kidney disease 3-5 (CKD 3-5) anemia, chronic inflammation-induced anemia (ACD), Anemia of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), anemia of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and anemia of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or the manufacture of drugs for the treatment of such diseases. The compounds according to the invention and combinations of the aforementioned compounds according to the invention with further active ingredients or medicaments are particularly useful in the manufacture of iron deficiency anemia, for example, iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women, children and adolescents Potential iron deficiency anemia, iron deficiency anemia caused by abnormal gastrointestinal tract, due to blood loss, for example, due to gastrointestinal bleeding (eg, due to ulcers, cancer, pruritus, inflammatory abnormalities, ingestion of acetylsalicylic acid), menstrual period , injured, iron deficiency anemia, iron deficiency anemia due to oral inflammatory diarrhea (spme), iron deficiency anemia due to reduced iron absorption from the diet (especially for children and adolescents with partial eclipse) A weak immune system caused by anemia, impaired brain performance caused by iron deficiency anemia, and restless leg syndrome. The use according to the invention results in an improvement in the values of iron, heme, ferritin and transferrin, especially in adolescents and children, but also in adults, accompanied by short-term memory testing (STM), long-term memory testing (LTM) ), Raven's progressive matrix test, Wei's Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) and / or mood coefficient (BaronEQ-i'YV test; youth version) improvement, or neutrophil blood volume, antibody volume and / Or an improvement in lymphocyte function. 68 201111379 The present invention further relates to one or more additional pharmaceutically active compounds and one or more of one or more of the compounds according to the invention and one or more of the compounds of formula (I) A pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and/or a pharmaceutical composition of an adjuvant and/or a solvent. These are traditional pharmaceutical carriers, adjuvants or solvents. The pharmaceutical composition is suitable, for example, intravenous, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, intravaginal, intraorbital, transdermal, subcutaneous, mucocutaneous, oral, rectal, transdermal, topical, intradermal, intragastric or dermal Internally applied, and is, for example, a pill, a lozenge, a gastric-resistant lozenge, a film lozenge, a layered lozenge, a formulation for sustained release for oral, subcutaneous or dermal administration (especially a patch) , extended release products, sugar coated tablets, small suppositories, gels, ointments, syrups, granules, suppositories, emulsions, dispersions, microcapsules, micro-formulations, nano-formulations, micro-fats Formulations, capsules, gastric juice resistant capsules, powders, inhaled powders, microcrystalline formulations, inhalation sprays, powders, drip, nasal drops'. Nasal sprays, aerosols, ampoules, solutions, juices , in the form of suspensions, infusion solutions or injection solutions. The compounds according to the invention and the pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds are preferably administered orally and/or parenterally, especially intravenously. For this purpose, the compounds according to the invention are preferably present in the form of pills, lozenges, gastric-resistant lozenges, film lozenges, layered lozenges, sustained release formulations for oral administration, extended release Formulations, sugar coated tablets, granules, emulsions, dispersions, microcapsules, micro-formulations, nano-formulations, micro-lipid formulations, capsules, gastric-resistant capsules, powders, micro-crystals Drug, powder, drip, ampoule, solution, suspension, infusion 69 201111379 A pharmaceutical composition of the type of solution or injection solution. The compounds according to the invention may comprise a wide variety of different organic or inorganic carrier materials and/or adjuvants, conventionally for pharmaceutical purposes, and are used in solid pharmaceutical formulations, such as excipients (such as, Sucrose, solute, mannitol, sorbitol, lactose, glucose, cellulose, talc, calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate), binding agents (such as cellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, polypropylpyrrolidone) , gelatin, gum arabic, polyethylene glycol, sucrose, starch), disintegrant (such as starch, hydrolyzed starch, carboxymethyl cellulose, calcium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl starch, glycol starch Sodium, sodium bicarbonate, calcium phosphate, calcium citrate), lubricants and lubricating agents (such as magnesium stearate, talc, sodium lauryl sulfate), flavors (such as citric acid, menthol, glycerin, orange Powder), preservatives (such as sodium benzoate, sodium bisulfite, decyl p-hydroxybenzoate, propyl p-hydroxybenzoate), stabilizers (such as 'citric acid, sodium citrate, acetic acid) and Titriplex a polycarboxylic acid, such as, for example, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), a suspending agent (such as decyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, aluminum stearate), a dispersing agent, an excipient (such as water) , organic solvent), beeswax, cocoa butter, polyethylene white petrol, etc., the pharmaceutical composition is administered. Liquid pharmaceutical formulations, such as solutions, suspensions and gels, conventionally contain a liquid carrier such as water and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable organic solvent. In addition, the liquid formulation of this type may also contain pH_adjusting agents, emulsifiers or dispersing agents, buffering agents, preservatives, wetting agents, gelling agents (for example, methylcellulose), colorants and/or fragrances. substance. The composition according to the present invention may be isotonic, in other words, it may have the same osmotic pressure as blood. 70 201111379 The iso-permeability of this composition can be adjusted using sodium chloride or other pharmaceutically acceptable agents such as dextrose, maltose, boric acid, sodium tartrate, propylene glycol or other inorganic or organic soluble materials. The viscosity of the liquid composition can be adjusted using a pharmaceutically acceptable thickening agent such as decyl cellulose. Other suitable thickeners include, for example, xanthan gum, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carbomer, and the like. The preferred concentration of thickener will depend on the reagent selected. A pharmaceutically acceptable preservative can be used to increase the stability of the liquid composition. Benzoyl alcohol may be suitable even if a large amount of a preservative (including, for example, paraben, thimerosal, chlorobutanol or gasified benzodiazepine) may be used. The active ingredient may, for example, be administered in a unit dose of from 0.001 mg/kg to 500 mg/kg body weight, for example, up to 1 to 4 times per day. However, the dosage may be increased or decreased depending on the age, weight and condition of the patient, the severity of the disease, or the nature of the administration. A preferred embodiment relates to a compound according to the invention and a composition according to the invention comprising a compound according to the invention and a combination preparation according to the invention comprising a compound according to the invention and a composition for use in the preparation of a composition Use of a drug for oral or parenteral administration. The invention is illustrated in more detail by the following examples. These examples are given by way of example only, and those skilled in the art can extend these particular embodiments to other claimed compounds. EXAMPLES Pharmacological studies: The following materials were used: 71 201111379 Reagent lot number annotation MDCK-FPN-Halo Tag strain 7 Haipaxitin 100 μΜ in water raw solution Lot# 571007 Peptides International HaloTag®TMR Ligand Lot# 257780 Promega, cat# G8251 Opera common coke imaging system PerkinElmer Perkin Elmer 384 Cell carrier plate cat# 6007430 to formaldehyde Lot# 080416 Electron Microscopy Sciences cat# 15710-S Draq5 Biostatus, cat no: DR51000 The ethylenediamine compound of the invention The seabaxietine-antagonist effect is determined by "transfer internalization analysis" as described below. Pharmacological analysis: The following materials were used: 72 201111379 Reagent batch number annotation MDCK-FPN-Halo Tag strain 7 Haipaxiding 100 •571007 Peptides μΜ in water raw material solution International HaloTag®TMR with 257780 Promega, Cat# Position G8251 Opera Common coke plate imaging system PerkinElmer Perkin Elmer 384 Cell carrier plate Cat# 6007430 to formaldehyde batch No. 080416 Electron Microscopy Sciences Cat# 15710-S Draq5 Biostatus, Cat no: DR51000 The indoleamine compound of the present invention is resistant to hepcidin The nodule effect is determined by the transfer internalization analysis as described below. The principle of transfer iron internalization analysis resists the biological effects of seabuckles (4) on the biological action of its receptor (iron-powder ferritin (Fpn)), which inhibits Fpn in living cells. It is identified based on the ability of the internalization of the West's temptation. For this purpose, a stable cell strain (Martin dabies kidney epithelial cell line, MDCK) was produced by Ί 'expressed in its c-terminus and a fluorescent receptor protein 73 201111379 (HaloTag®, promega c〇rp_) recombination Fused human transferrin. Neem internalization is monitored by labeling such cells with a fluorescent ligand (HaloTag®-TMR, tetradecylrhodamine) which is covalently bound to the HaloTag receptor gene fused to Fpn. Images produced by conjugated focal fluorescence microscopy showed cell surface locations in Fpn lacking hepcidin and lacked Fpn surface patches in the presence of hepcidin. An optimized image analysis algorithm was used to detect cell surface and quantify the corresponding membrane glory bound to the Fpn-HaloTag fused protein. This analysis energizes image-based analysis to quickly assess compounds that block the endocytosis induced by seawater in Fpn. This assay is a direct in-tube equivalent of the proposed in vivo mechanism for drug candidates and is therefore suitable as a high throughput for identifying compounds that counteract the effects of hepcidin on its receptor transporter. Start the analysis. Details of the analysis procedure • 7500 cells per well (MDCK-FPN-HaloTag) were inoculated into a well of 3 84 wells (384 cell carrier plates, Perkin Elmer, Cat. No. 6007430) 50 μM per well DMEM medium (Dulbeccos Modified Eagle Medium with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) containing 1% penicillin, 1% streptomycin, and 450 pg/ml of G-418), followed by 37 °C /5 % C02 culture overnight. • The volume of the medium was reduced to 10 μΐ, and 10 μΜ of 5 μΜ HaloTag-TMR ligand (Promega, Cat. No. G 8251) was added to the DMEM medium to stain the Fpn-HaloTag fused protein. • Incubate for 15 minutes at 37 ° C / 5 % C02. • The HaloTag-TMR ligand was removed and the cells were washed in a new DMEM culture and the volume was reduced to 20 μM in DMEM medium. • A solution of 3 μΐ of test compound (dissolved in DMSO) per well was added (10 μΐ final volume). • 7 μΐ of 43 μΜhaipaxetine (Peptides International, Cat. No. PLP-4392-s, diluted in water in DMEM medium 1 () 0 μΜ raw material solution) added to each well at 100 ηΜ Haipacidine concentration. • Cells were incubated overnight at 37 ° C / 5 % C02. • The cells were fixed by directly adding a pair of awake (PFA, Electron Microscopy Sciences, Cat. No. 15710-S) to the cells to give a final concentration of 4%, followed by incubation at room temperature for 15-20 minutes. • The PFA solution was removed and the cells were washed with PBS (phosphate buffered saline solution). In each case, 30 μM was left in the plate. • 2〇01〇^95 (6丨〇81&〇18,€&[.\〇.〇1151〇〇〇) is added to produce a final concentration of 2.5 μΜ to stain the nuclei, and these plates are foiled Plate sealant seal. • These panels were analyzed with the Opera plate imaging system (〇pera conjugate focal plane imaging system, Perkin Elmer) for 7 images per hole; each image was 440 ms exposure time, 1 μΜ focus height. Data Analysis • The optimization algorithm was used for image analysis to confirm and quantify fluorescence bound to the cell surface as a measure of the cell surface location of the Fpn-HaloTag. • The final display is the percentage of cells that correspond to the fluorescence of the display membrane: the lowest value was obtained for the wells treated with 1〇〇ηΜhaipaxitin (negative control group showed 〇% of Fpn internalization inhibition), and not sea The cells treated with paroxine produced a maximum percentage of cells with membrane fluorescence of 75 201111379 (positive control group showed 100% Fpn internalization inhibition). • On each plate, the median of 6 positive and 6 negative control values is used to calculate the percent inhibition of the test compound according to the following equation: R-R compound I = 100 X ------- -----------------

Rii — Ri 其中:R正 正對照組顯示值(中間)Rii — Ri where: R positive control group display value (middle)

Rs 負對照組顯示值(中間) R化合物被測試之化合物之顯示值 I 個別化合物之抑制百分率 •化合物之稀釋系列物(11個濃度,1:2之稀釋步驟)於劑量 分析被測試(濃度範圍係0.04至40 μΜ),且重複測試之標 準信號值(於獨立板上6個滴定之平均)被用於藉由具四個 參數(下漸近線、上漸近線、IC50、梯度)之穩健標準劑量 作用模型之曲線適應。 下列結果被獲得: 76 201111379 實施 例 化合物 運鐵素 IC50 [μΜ] I 丨:%] (10 μΜ 物 質濃度之 中間抑制 [%]) 1 9 / /~CO <50 >50 2 η/ 0乂厂9 " >50 >50 3 ar ° If") η >50 <50 製造例: I·藉由製備HPLC及管柱層析術純化 下列製造例係依據本發明之製造方法實行,選擇性其 後於下列條件下藉由製備HPLC及/或藉由管柱層析術純 化: I.I製備HPLC(中性條件):Rs negative control group display value (middle) R compound Displayed value of compound I Percent inhibition of individual compound • Diluted series of compounds (11 concentrations, 1:2 dilution step) were tested in dose analysis (concentration range 0.04 to 40 μΜ), and the standard signal values of the repeated tests (average of 6 titrations on a separate plate) were used for robustness criteria with four parameters (lower asymptote, upper asymptote, IC50, gradient) The curve adaptation of the dose action model. The following results were obtained: 76 201111379 Example compound transfer factor IC50 [μΜ] I 丨: %] (intermediate inhibition of 10 μΜ substance concentration [%]) 1 9 / /~CO <50 >50 2 η/ 0乂厂9 ">50>50 3 ar ° If") η >50 <50 Manufacturing Example: I. Purification by preparative HPLC and column chromatography The following manufacturing examples are according to the manufacturing method of the present invention. Execution, selectivity followed by preparative HPLC and/or purification by column chromatography under the following conditions: II Preparation HPLC (neutral conditions):

方法:具119 UV檢測器及5.11 Unipoint控制軟體之Gilson半 製備HPLC 77 201111379 靜止相/管柱:Waters SunFire Prep C18 OBD (5 μιη 19 χ 100 mm),周圍溫度 移動相: A:水 B :乙腈 流速: 20毫升/分鐘Method: Gilson semi-preparative HPLC with 119 UV detector and 5.11 Unipoint control software 77 201111379 Static phase/column: Waters SunFire Prep C18 OBD (5 μιη 19 χ 100 mm), ambient temperature moving phase: A: Water B: acetonitrile Flow rate: 20 ml / min

注射體積:1000 μΐ 檢測: UV 洗提劑:Injection volume: 1000 μΐ Detection: UV eluent:

時間(分鐘) 溶劑 Ο.ό 至 2.0 5 % Β + 95 % A 2.0 至 2.5 固定梯度至10 %B+ 90 % A 2.5 至 14.5 固定梯度至100 % Β 14.5 至 16.5 100 % Β 16.5 至 16.7 固定梯度至5 %Β + 95 % A 16.7 至 17_2 5 % Β + 95 % A Ι.ΙΙ製備HPLC(酸性條件): 方法:Gilson215自動取樣器及分級收集器 靜止相/管柱: Waters SunFire Prep Cl8 OBD (5 μιη 19 χ 100 mm),周圍溫度 移動相: A: 0·1 % TFA/水 Β: 0.1 % TFA/乙腈 流速. 26毫升/分鐘 注射體積: 1000 μΐ 檢測: Waters Micromass Platform LCZ單四偶極 質谱儀 78 201111379Time (minutes) Solvent Ο.ό to 2.0 5 % Β + 95 % A 2.0 to 2.5 Fixed gradient to 10 %B+ 90 % A 2.5 to 14.5 Fixed gradient to 100 % Β 14.5 to 16.5 100 % Β 16.5 to 16.7 Fixed gradient to 5 % Β + 95 % A 16.7 to 17_2 5 % Β + 95 % A Ι.ΙΙPreparation HPLC (acidic conditions): Method: Gilson 215 autosampler and fractional collector stationary phase / column: Waters SunFire Prep Cl8 OBD (5 Μιη 19 χ 100 mm), ambient temperature moving phase: A: 0·1 % TFA/water enthalpy: 0.1 % TFA/acetonitrile flow rate. 26 ml/min injection volume: 1000 μΐ Detection: Waters Micromass Platform LCZ single quadrupole Spectrometer 78 201111379

Waters 600溶劑遞送模組 Waters 515輔助泵 Waters 2487 UV-檢測器 洗提劑Waters 600 Solvent Delivery Module Waters 515 Auxiliary Pump Waters 2487 UV-Detector Eluent

時間(分鐘) 溶劑 0.0 至 1.0 90 % A + 10 % B 1.0 至 7.5 固定梯度從90 % A + 10 % B至100 % B 7.5 至 9.0 100 % B 9·0 至 9.1 固定梯度從100 % B至90 % A + 10 % B 9.1 至 1〇.〇 90 % A + 10 % B Ι·ΙΙΙ管柱層析術 快速矽石凝膠層析術係使用230至400篩目之矽石凝膠 或於預裝填之矽石管柱上實行。Time (minutes) Solvent 0.0 to 1.0 90 % A + 10 % B 1.0 to 7.5 Fixed gradient from 90 % A + 10 % B to 100 % B 7.5 to 9.0 100 % B 9·0 to 9.1 Fixed gradient from 100 % B to 90 % A + 10 % B 9.1 to 1〇.〇90 % A + 10 % B Ι·ΙΙΙ Column chromatography Rapid vermiculite gel chromatography using 230 to 400 mesh of vermiculite gel or Pre-filled on the stone column.

II.分析 HPLC-MS 化合物之鑑定及純度係藉由HPLC MS (具質譜術之高 性能液相層析術)及藉由具UV檢測之HPLC(PD A,光二極體 陣列)決定。 方法:MS19_7MIN_HIRES—POS/高解析方法 MS檢測:TIC (總離子計數) HPLC-MS 系統:Shimadzu LCMS 2010EV 系統 質量範圍:100-1000 m/z 掃瞄速度:2000 amu/秒 詳細地,下列方法特別被使用:II. Analysis The identification and purity of HPLC-MS compounds was determined by HPLC MS (high performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry) and by HPLC with UV detection (PD A, photodiode array). Method: MS19_7MIN_HIRES-POS/High Resolution Method MS Detection: TIC (Total Ion Count) HPLC-MS System: Shimadzu LCMS 2010EV System Quality Range: 100-1000 m/z Scanning Speed: 2000 amu/sec In detail, the following methods are special used:

ΪΙ·Ι方法A 靜止相/管柱:Waters Atlantis dC18 (2.1 X 100 mm, 3 μπι管 79 201111379 柱);ΪΙ·ΙMethod A Static phase/column: Waters Atlantis dC18 (2.1 X 100 mm, 3 μπι tube 79 201111379 column);

40 °C 流速:0.6毫升/分鐘 移動相:A: 0.1 %甲酸/水 B: 0.1 %曱酸/乙腈 流速:0.6毫升/分鐘 注射體積:3 μΐ 檢測:UV,波長;215 nm 洗提劑 梯度 時 間 有機含量 (分鐘) (%) 0.00 5 5.00 100 5.40 100 5.42 540 °C Flow rate: 0.6 ml/min Mobile phase: A: 0.1% formic acid/water B: 0.1% citric acid/acetonitrile Flow rate: 0.6 ml/min Injection volume: 3 μΐ Detection: UV, wavelength; 215 nm Eluent gradient Time Organic Content (minutes) (%) 0.00 5 5.00 100 5.40 100 5.42 5

時間(分鐘) 溶劑 0至5 固定梯度從95 % A + 5 % Β 至 100 % B 5.0 至 5.4 100 % B 5.4 至 5.42 固定梯度從100 % B至95 % A + 5 % B 5.42 至 7.0 95 % A + 5 % BTime (minutes) Solvent 0 to 5 Fixed gradient from 95 % A + 5 % Β to 100 % B 5.0 to 5.4 100 % B 5.4 to 5.42 Fixed gradient from 100 % B to 95 % A + 5 % B 5.42 to 7.0 95 % A + 5 % B

II.II 方法B 靜止相/管柱:Waters Atlantis dC18 (2·1 X 50 mm, 3 μηι) 80 201111379 移動相:A: 0.1 %甲酸/水 B: 0.1 %曱酸/乙腈 流速:1毫升/分鐘 注射體積:3 μΐ 檢測:UV ;波長215 nm 洗提劑II.II Method B Stationary phase/column: Waters Atlantis dC18 (2·1 X 50 mm, 3 μηι) 80 201111379 Mobile phase: A: 0.1% formic acid/water B: 0.1% citric acid/acetonitrile flow rate: 1 ml/ Minute injection volume: 3 μΐ Detection: UV; wavelength 215 nm eluting agent

時間(分鐘) 溶劑 0·0 至 2.5 固定梯度從95 % A + 5 % B至100 % B 2.5 至 2.7 100 % B 2.71 至 3.0 95 % A + 5 % BTime (minutes) Solvent 0·0 to 2.5 Fixed gradient from 95 % A + 5 % B to 100 % B 2.5 to 2.7 100 % B 2.71 to 3.0 95 % A + 5 % B

II.III 方法C 靜止相/管柱:Waters Atlantis dC18 (2.1 X 30 mm, 3 μιη管 柱), 流速:1毫升/分鐘 移動相:Α: 0.1 %甲酸/水 Β: 0.1 %曱酸/乙腈 注射體積:3 μΐ 檢測:UV ;波長215 nm 洗提劑II.III Method C Stationary phase/column: Waters Atlantis dC18 (2.1 X 30 mm, 3 μηη column), Flow rate: 1 ml/min Mobile phase: Α: 0.1% formic acid/water: 0.1% citric acid/acetonitrile Injection volume: 3 μΐ Detection: UV; wavelength 215 nm eluting agent

時間(分鐘) 溶劑 0.0 至 1.5 固定梯度從95 % A + 5 % B至100 % B 1.5 至 1.6 100 % B 1.60 至 1.61 固定梯度從100 % B至95 % A + 5 % B 1.61 至 2.00 95 % A + 5 % BTime (minutes) Solvent 0.0 to 1.5 Fixed gradient from 95 % A + 5 % B to 100 % B 1.5 to 1.6 100 % B 1.60 to 1.61 Fixed gradient from 100 % B to 95 % A + 5 % B 1.61 to 2.00 95 % A + 5 % B

MS檢測:WatersLCT或LCTPremier或ZQ或ZMD 81 201111379MS detection: WatersLCT or LCTPremier or ZQ or ZMD 81 201111379

UV檢測:Waters 2996光二極體陣列或Waters 2787 UV或 Waters 2788 UV III. 化合物之描述 一些於下所述之化合物係以TFA或HC1鹽隔離,其未以 所示之化學名稱複製。於本發明之情況,所示之化學名稱 係指中性型式之相對應化合物及其TFA鹽類或其它鹽類, 若適合,特別是藥學上可接受之鹽類。 IV. 縮寫UV detection: Waters 2996 photodiode array or Waters 2787 UV or Waters 2788 UV III. Description of the compounds Some of the compounds described below are isolated by TFA or HCl salts, which are not replicated under the chemical names shown. In the context of the present invention, the chemical names indicated refer to the corresponding compounds of the neutral form and their TFA salts or other salts, if appropriate, especially pharmaceutically acceptable salts. IV. Abbreviations

Boc20 二碳酸二第三丁酯 d 天 DCM 二氣甲烷 DIPEA N,N-二異丙基乙基胺 DMF N,N-二曱基曱醯胺Boc20 di-tert-butyl dicarbonate d day DCM di-methane methane DIPEA N,N-diisopropylethylamine DMF N,N-didecylguanamine

EtOAc 乙酸乙酯EtOAc ethyl acetate

EtOH 乙醇 h 小時 HATU 1-[雙(二曱基胺基)曱撐基]-1H-1,2,3-三唑 [4,5-b]-吡啶3-氧化物六氟磷酸鹽 HPLC 高性能液相色譜分析術EtOH ethanol h hour HATU 1-[bis(didecylamino) fluorene]-1H-1,2,3-triazole [4,5-b]-pyridine 3-oxide hexafluorophosphate HPLC high Performance liquid chromatography

MeCN 乙腈 min 分鐘 MW 分子量 TEA 三乙基胺 TFA 三氟乙酸 82 201111379 TMOF 三曱基原曱酸酯 V.藉由合成路徑3)之製造例 V.I藉由合成路徑3)之中間產物 中間產物:2-(2-胺基-乙基-噻唑-4-羧酸乙基酯 (處理步驟1) 溴丙酮酸乙酯(0.77毫升’ 5.0毫莫耳)添加至一於 EtOH(10毫升)内之第三丁基Ν-(3-胺基-3-硫氧丙基)_氨基曱 酸Θ旨(1.02克’ 5.0毫莫耳)之溶液,且混合物於迴流下加熱一 小時。混合物於真空濃縮,且二乙基醚及氯仿之產物被研 製,產生中間產物1(1.16克,1〇〇 %)’其可於未純化或特性 描述而被使用。 中間產物2 : 2-(2-第三丁氧基叛基胺基-乙基)_嗔η坐·4_叛酸 乙基酯 (處理步驟2) ΤΕΑ(6.4毫升,46.0毫莫耳)及二碳酸二第三丁 _(3.〇 克,13.8毫莫耳)添加至於MeCN(150毫升)及DMF(40毫升) 内之2-(2-胺基-乙基)-喔η坐-4-叛酸-乙基酯(中間產物1 )(3.03 克,11.5毫莫耳)之溶液,且混合物於周圍溫度攪拌18小時。 溶劑於真空移,且產物溶於EtOAc(100毫升)。有機相以2厘 HC1 (χ2)清洗,且混合之水相以EtOAc (x3)萃取。混合之有 機相以飽和NaHC〇3及溶膠清洗,乾燥(MgS〇4)及於真空濃 縮產生中間產物2(3.57克,1〇〇 %)。 MW: 300.38 HPLC-MS (方法C):[m/z]: 323 (M+Na) 83 201111379 中間產物3 : 2-(2-第三丁氧基羰基胺基_乙基)_噻唑_4_羧酸 (處理步驟3) 氫化鋰水溶液(2 Μ,14毫升,28.4毫莫耳)添加至於 THF/MeOH(60毫升/40毫升)内之2_ (2_第三丁氧基羰基胺基_ 乙基)-噻唑-4-羧酸-乙基酯(中間產物2)(1 71克,5砧毫莫耳) 之溶液,且混合物於周圍溫度攪拌2小時。混合物於真空濃 縮,且產物於二乙基醚與水間分離。相被分離,且水性相 酸化至pH = 4且以EtOAc(x3)萃取。混合之EtOAc相被乾燥 (MgSCXO且於真空濃縮產生中間產物3(125克,81 %)。 MW: 272.33 HPLC-MS(方法B):[m/z]: 294 (M+Na) 中間產物4 : {2-[4·(環己基甲基-氨基甲醯基).嗟唑_2_基]_ 乙基}氨基甲酸·第三丁基-酯 (處理步驟4) 於DMF(l〇毫升)内之2-(2-第三丁氧基羰基胺基-乙基)_ 噻唑-4-羧酸(中間產物3)(0.41克,1_5毫莫耳)、HATU(〇.67 克’ 1.8毫莫耳)及N-甲基環己基胺(中間產物2)(0.24毫升, 1.8毫莫耳)之溶液冷卻至〇。〇添加DIPEA(0.78毫升,4.5 毫莫耳),且混合物於〇。(:攪拌10分鐘且於周圍溫度攪拌]^ 小時。混合物以EtOAc(50毫升)稀釋且以1 M HC1 (X2)、餘 和NaHC03及溶膠清洗。有機相被乾燥(MgS04)且於真空漠 縮。粗製產物藉由管柱層析術使用MeOH/DCM(0- 10 作為洗提劑純化產生中間產物4(0.57克,100%)。 MW: 367.51 84 201111379 HPLC-MS (方法B):[m/z]: 390 (M+Na),368 中間產物5 : {2-[4-(3-氣-4-氟-苯甲基氨基甲醯基)-噻唑-2-基]-乙基}-氨基甲酸-第三丁基-醋 製造係類似於中間產物4藉由處理步驟使用下述者實 行: 2-(2-第三丁氧基幾基胺基-乙基)_&lt;•塞唾_4_叛酸(中問產物 3)(0.41 克,1.5 毫莫耳)、HATU(0.68 克,1.8 毫莫耳)、 〇ΙΡΕΑ(0·78毫升,4.5毫莫耳)及3-氯-4-氟苯甲基胺(0.29 克’ 1.8毫莫耳)’於藉由管柱層析術使用MeOH/DCM(0 - 0.5 %)作為洗提劑純化後產生中間產物5(0.41克,66 %)。 MW: 413.90 HPLC-MS(方法B):[m/Z]: 436 (M+Na) 中間產物6 : [2-(4-苯曱基氨基曱醯基-嘆唑_2_基)-乙基]•氨 基甲酸第三丁基-酯 製造係類似於中間產物4藉由處理步驟4使用下述者而 實行: 2-(2-第三丁氧基羰基胺基-乙基)_噻唑_4_羧酸(中間產物 3)(0.62 克,2.26 毫莫耳)、HATU(0.90 克,2.38 毫莫耳)、 DIPEA(0.88毫升,6_79毫莫耳)及苯曱基胺(0.26毫升,2.38 毫莫耳)’於藉由管柱層析術使用庚烷/EtOAc(2:l)作為洗提 劑純化後產生中間產物6(0.60克,73%)。 MW: 361.47 HPLC-MS(方法B):[m/z]: 384 (M+Na) 中間產物7 : 2·(2-胺基-乙基)-嘆唑-4-羧酸環己基-甲基&quot;醢胺 85 201111379 (處理步驟5) TFA(於DCM内之20 %溶液’ 2毫升)添加至於DCM(8毫 升)内之{2-[4-(環己基-甲基-氨基甲醯基噻唑_2-基]-乙 基}-氨基甲酸-第三丁基-酯(中間產物4)(0.56克,1.5毫莫耳) 之溶液,且混合物於周圍溫度攪拌丨小時。溶劑於真空移 除’且產物溶於EtOAc(30毫升)。混合物以飽和NaHC03(x3) 及溶膠清洗,乾燥(MgS04)及於真空濃縮。粗製產物藉由以 碳酸酯樹脂攪拌含曱醇之胺溶液30分鐘,過濾及濃縮濾液 而純化,產生中間產物7(0.12克,30 %)。 MW: 267.40 HPLC-MS(方法B):[m/z]: 268 中間產物8: 2-(2·胺基-乙基)-售唑-4-羧酸-3-氯-4-氟-苯甲基 酿胺 製造係類似於中間產物7藉由處理步驟5使用下述者而 實行: {2-[4-(3-氯-4-1-苯甲基氨基甲醯基)-噻嗓-2-基]-乙基卜氨 基甲酸-第三丁基-酯(中間產物5)(0.40克’ 〇·96毫莫耳)及 TFA(於DCM内之20%溶液,2毫升),未進一步純化而產生 中間產物8(207毫克,69 %)。 MW: 313.78 HPLC-MS(方法B):[m/z]: 314 中間產物9 : 2-(2-胺基-乙基-噻唑·4-羧酸苯甲基酿胺 製造係類似於中間產物7藉由處理步驟5使用下述者而 實行: 86 201111379 [2-(4-苯甲基氨基曱醯基)-〇塞u圭-2-基]-乙基]_氨基曱酸_第三 丁基-S旨(中間產物6)(0.59克,1.64毫莫耳)及tfa(於DCM内 之20 %-溶液,2¾升)’無進一步純化而產生中間產物9(335 毫克,78 %)。 MW: 261.35 HPLC-MS(方法B):[m/z]: 262 V.II 藉由合成路徑3)之實施例化合物 實施例化合物3 : 2-{2-[(1Η-苯并咪唑-2-基曱基)_胺基]_己 基}-噻唑-4-羧酸-環己基曱基-醯胺 (處理步驟6) 1H-苯并咪唑-2-甲醛(67毫克,0.46毫莫耳)添加至於 MeOH(2宅升)内之2-(2-胺基-乙基)-°塞。坐-4-竣酸_環己其_甲 基-醯胺(中間產物7)(0.12克,0.46毫莫耳)之溶液,且混合 物於周圍溫度攪拌18小時。為增加亞胺形成,添加三甲基 原曱酸醋(0.5毫升)’且攪拌持續另外2小時。添加氰基棚氫 化鈉(34毫克,0·55毫莫耳),且混合物攪拌另外之18小時。 混合物於真空濃縮且藉由製備之HPLC(中性條件)純化產生 實施例化合物3(31.4毫克,17 %)。 ΕΟΑΙ3328876 VIT-1077 MW: 397.54 HPLC-MS(方法A):[m/z]: 398 結果顯示於第3圖。 實施例化合物2 : 2-{2-[(1Η-咪唑-2-基甲基&gt;胺基]乙基卜噻 唑-4-羧酸_3_氣-4_氟-苯甲基醯胺 87 201111379 製造係類似於實施例化合物3藉由處理步驟6使用下述 者而實行: 2-(2-胺基-乙基)-°塞唾-4-叛酸-3-氯-4-氟-苯甲基醯胺(中間 產物8)(0.20克,0.65毫莫耳)、TM0F(1毫升)、1H-咪唑-2-甲酸^(68.3毫克’ 0.71毫莫耳)及氰基删氫化納(44.7毫克,〇·71 毫莫耳),於藉由製備之HPLC(中性條件)純化後產生實施例 化合物2(11.3毫克,4 %)。 EOAI3330064 VIT-1086 HP-AU001016-H10 (製造者:TRIPOS) HPLC-MS (方法A):[m/z]: 394 結果顯示於第2a及2b圖。 實施例化合物1 : 2-{2-[(1Η-苯并咪唑-2-基甲基)-胺基]_乙 基}•噻唑-4-羧酸-苯甲基酿胺 製造係類似於實施例化合物3藉由處理步驟6使用下述 者而實行: 2-(2-胺基-乙基)-噻唑-4-羧酸-苯曱基醯胺(中間產物9)(〇·15 毫克,0.59毫莫耳)、TMOF(l毫升)、1H-苯并咪唑-2-曱醛(95 毫克,0.65毫莫耳)及氰基硼氫化鈉(41.0毫克,〇·65毫莫 耳),於藉由製備之HPLC(酸性條件)純化後產生實施例化合 物卜呈TFA鹽型式(43.7毫克,12 %)。 EOAI3330486 VIT-1089 HP-AU001013-HD01(製造者:TRIPOS) MW: 391.5 或 391.49 HPLC-MS (方法A):[m/z]: 392 88 201111379 結果顯示於第la及lb圖。 Γ圖式簡單說明】 第la及lb圖:實施例化合物1之HPLC-MS 第2a及2b圖:實施例化合物2之HPLC-MS 第3圖:實施例化合物3之HPLC-MS 【主要元件符號說明】 (無) 89MeCN acetonitrile min min MW molecular weight TEA triethylamine TFA trifluoroacetic acid 82 201111379 TMOF tridecyl ortho phthalate V. by intermediate of synthesis route 3) VI by synthesis route 3) intermediate product intermediate: 2 -(2-Amino-ethyl-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (treatment step 1) ethyl bromopyruvate (0.77 ml '5.0 mmol) was added to one in EtOH (10 mL) A solution of tributylsulfonium-(3-amino-3-thiopropoxy)-aminodecanoate (1.02 g, < 5.0 mmol), and the mixture was heated under reflux for one hour. The product of diethyl ether and chloroform was triturated to give intermediate 1 (1.16 g, 1%) which was used without purification or characterization. Intermediate 2: 2-(2-Third Oxytoxylamino-ethyl)_嗔η sit·4_oleic acid ethyl ester (treatment step 2) ΤΕΑ (6.4 ml, 46.0 mmol) and di-dicarbonate second _ (3. gram , 13.8 mmoles, added to MeCN (150 mL) and DMF (40 mL) 2-(2-Amino-ethyl)-喔η sit-4-reo-ethyl ester (intermediate 1) (3.03 grams, 11.5 millimoles) The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 18 hours. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo and the product was crystallisjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjh The organic phase was washed with saturated EtOAc (3 mL) eluted eluted eluted elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut ]: 323 (M+Na) 83 201111379 Intermediate 3: 2-(2-Tertoxycarbonylamino-ethyl)-thiazole_4_carboxylic acid (Processing Step 3) Aqueous lithium hydride (2 Μ, 14 ml, 28.4 mmoles, added to 2-(2_t-butoxycarbonylamino-ethyl)-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid-ethyl ester in THF/MeOH (60 mL / 40 mL) A solution of the intermediate 2) (1 71 g, 5 annus) was stirred and the mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 2 hours. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the product was partitioned between diethyl ether and water. The mixture was acidified to pH = 4 and EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) m/z]: 294 (M +Na) Intermediate 4: {2-[4·(cyclohexylmethyl-carbamoyl).carbazole-2-yl]-ethyl}carbamic acid·t-butyl-ester (Process 4) 2-(2-Tertioxycarbonylamino-ethyl)-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid (intermediate product 3) (0.41 g, 1-5 mm) in DMF (10 mL), HATU ( A solution of 67.67 g '1.8 mmoles) and N-methylcyclohexylamine (intermediate product 2) (0.24 ml, 1.8 mmol) was cooled to hydrazine. D Add DIPEA (0.78 ml, 4.5 mmol) and mix in 〇. (: stirring for 10 minutes and stirring at ambient temperature) hr. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (50 mL) and washed with 1 M EtOAc (X2), and NaHC03 and sol. The organic phase was dried (MgS04) and vacuumed. The crude product was purified by column chromatography using MeOH/DCM (0-10) eluting to give intermediate 4 (0.57 g, 100%). MW: 367.51 84 201111379 HPLC-MS (Method B): [m /z]: 390 (M+Na), 368 Intermediate 5: {2-[4-(3-Gas-4-fluoro-phenylmethylcarbamoyl)-thiazol-2-yl]-ethyl} - Carbamate-t-butyl-acetic acid production is similar to intermediate product 4 by the treatment step using: 2-(2-Tertiaryoxyamino-ethyl)_&lt;• _4_ oxic acid (middle product 3) (0.41 g, 1.5 mmol), HATU (0.68 g, 1.8 mmol), 〇ΙΡΕΑ (0·78 ml, 4.5 mmol) and 3-chloro- 4-Fluorobenzylamine (0.29 g '1.8 mmol) was purified by column chromatography using MeOH/DCM (0 - 0.5%) eluting to give intermediate 5 (0.41 g, 66 %). MW: 413.90 HPLC-MS (Method B): [m/Z]: 436 (M+Na) Intermediate 6: [2-(4-phenylphenylamino) The decyl- stilbazole-2-yl)-ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl-ester is produced analogously to the intermediate product 4 by the treatment step 4 using the following: 2-(2-third butyl Oxycarbonylamino-ethyl)-thiazole_4_carboxylic acid (intermediate product 3) (0.62 g, 2.26 mmol), HATU (0.90 g, 2.38 mmol), DIPEA (0.88 ml, 6-79 mmol) The ear) and phenylhydrazineamine (0.26 mL, 2.38 mmol) were purified by column chromatography using heptane / EtOAc (2: 1) eluting to afford intermediate 6 (0.60 g, 73 %) MW: 361.47 HPLC-MS (Method B): [m/z]: 384 (M+Na) Intermediate 7: 2·(2-Amino-ethyl)------- Hexyl-methyl &lt; decylamine 85 201111379 (Processing Step 5) TFA (20% solution in DCM '2 mL) was added to <2-[4-(cyclohexyl-methyl-) in DCM (8 mL) A solution of carbachol-2-yl]-ethyl}-carbamic acid-tert-butyl-ester (intermediate product 4) (0.56 g, 1.5 mmol) was stirred at ambient temperature for a few hours. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the product was dissolved in EtOAc (30 mL). The mixture was washed with saturated NaHC03 (x3) and sol. The crude product was purified by stirring the decylamine-containing amine solution with a carbonate resin for 30 min, filtered and concentrated to give intermediate 7 (0.12 g, 30%). MW: 267.40 HPLC-MS (Method B): [m/z]: 268 Intermediate 8: 2-(2·Amino-ethyl)------ The benzylamine amine production system is similar to the intermediate product 7 which is carried out by the treatment step 5 using the following: {2-[4-(3-chloro-4-1-benzylaminocarbamimidyl)-thiazide -2-yl]-ethyl-carbamic acid-t-butyl-ester (intermediate product 5) (0.40 g '〇·96 mmol) and TFA (20% solution in DCM, 2 ml), not Further purification gave intermediate 8 (207 mg, 69%). MW: 313.78 HPLC-MS (method B): [m/z]: 314 Intermediate 9: 2-(2-Amino-ethyl-thiazole·4-carboxylic acid benzylamine amine production system similar to intermediate product 7 is carried out by the treatment step 5 using the following: 86 201111379 [2-(4-Benzylaminoguanidino)-oxime]-i-yl-2-yl]-ethyl]-aminodecanoic acid_third butyl-S (intermediate 6) (0.59 g, 1.64 mmol) and tfa (20% in DCM-solution, </ </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; MW: 261.35 HPLC-MS (Method B): [m/z]: 262 V. II Example Compounds by Synthetic Path 3) Example Compound 3: 2-{2-[(1Η-benzimidazole- 2-ylindenyl)-amino]-hexyl}-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid-cyclohexyldecyl-decylamine (treatment step 6) 1H-benzimidazole-2-carbaldehyde (67 mg, 0.46 mmol) Add 2-(2-amino-ethyl)-° plug to MeOH (2 liter). A solution of -4-decanoic acid-cyclohexyl-mercapto-guanamine (intermediate product 7) (0.12 g, 0.46 mmol) was obtained, and the mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 18 hours. To increase the imine formation, trimethyl orthoacetic acid vinegar (0.5 ml) was added and stirred for an additional 2 hours. Sodium cyanohydride (34 mg, 0. 55 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for an additional 18 hours. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo and purified by preparative HPLC (neut.). ΕΟΑΙ3328876 VIT-1077 MW: 397.54 HPLC-MS (Method A): [m/z]: 398 The results are shown in Figure 3. Example Compound 2: 2-{2-[(1Η-imidazol-2-ylmethyl)-amino]ethylthiazole-4-carboxylic acid_3_gas-4_fluoro-benzylamine amide 87 201111379 The manufacturing system is similar to the example compound 3 which is carried out by the treatment step 6 using the following: 2-(2-Amino-ethyl)-°Sapy-4-deoxy-3-chloro-4-fluoro- Benzyl decylamine (intermediate product 8) (0.20 g, 0.65 mmol), TM0F (1 ml), 1H-imidazole-2-carboxylic acid (68.3 mg '0.71 mmol) and cyano-dehydrogenation ( 44.7 mg, 〇71 mmol, after purification by preparative HPLC (neutral conditions) gave Example Compound 2 (11.3 mg, 4%). EOAI3330064 VIT-1086 HP-AU001016-H10 (Manufacturer: TRIPOS) HPLC-MS (Method A): [m/z]: 394 The results are shown in Figures 2a and 2b. Example Compound 1 : 2-{2-[(1Η-Benzimidazol-2-ylmethyl) -Amino]-ethyl}-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid-benzylamine preparation is carried out analogously to Example Compound 3 by treatment step 6 using the following: 2-(2-Amino-B - Thiazole-4-carboxylic acid-phenylhydrazinamide (intermediate product 9) (〇·15 mg, 0.59 mmol), TMOF (1 ml), 1H-benzimidazole 2-furfural (95 mg, 0.65 mmol) and sodium cyanoborohydride (41.0 mg, 〇·65 mmol) were purified by preparative HPLC (acidic conditions) to give the title compound. TFA salt type (43.7 mg, 12%). EOAI3330486 VIT-1089 HP-AU001013-HD01 (manufacturer: TRIPOS) MW: 391.5 or 391.49 HPLC-MS (method A): [m/z]: 392 88 201111379 In the first and fifth figures, the following is a brief description of the drawings: Panels 1 and 2b: HPLC-MS of Example Compound 2: Figure 3: Example Compound 3 HPLC-MS [Key component symbol description] (none) 89

Claims (1)

201111379 七、申請專利範圍· 1. 一種通式(I)之化合物,201111379 VII. Patent application scope 1. A compound of the formula (I), 其中, X係選自:S或0 ; R1係選自如下所組成之族群: -氫, -選擇性經取代之胺基, -選擇性經取代之烷基, -選擇性經取代之烷氧基, -選擇性經取代之烯基, -選擇性經取代之炔基, -選擇性經取代之芳基,或 -選擇性經取代之雜環基; R2及R3係相同或相異,且每一者係選自如下所組成之族 群: -氫, -選擇性經取代之烷基-、芳基-或雜環基磺醯基, -選擇性經取代之醯基, -選擇性經取代之烷氧基羰基, -選擇性經取代之烷基, -選擇性經取代之烯基, 90 201111379 -選擇性經取代之炔基, -選擇性經取代之芳基,或 選擇性經取代之雜環基; 或其藥學上可接受之鹽。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物,其中, X係選自:S或Ο ; R1係選自如下所組成之族群: -氫, -選擇性經取代之胺基, -選擇性經取代之烷基, -選擇性經取代之烷氧基, -選擇性經取代之烯基, -選擇性經取代之炔基, -選擇性經取代之芳基,或 -選擇性經取代之雜環基; R2及R3係相同或相異,且每一者係選自如下所組成之族 群: -氣, -選擇性經取代之烷基-或雜環基磺醯基, -選擇性經取代之炼基, -選擇性經取代之烯基, -選擇性經取代之炔基, -選擇性經取代之芳基,或 選擇性經取代之雜環基; 91 201111379 有條件係若R1係選自選擇性經取代之胺基或選擇性經取 代之烷氧基且R2及R3係相同,則R2及R3不代表氫, 或其藥學上可接受之鹽。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之化合物,其中, X係選自:S或Ο; R1係選自如下所組成之族群: -氫 -選擇性經取代之胺基, -選擇性經取代之烷基, -選擇性經取代之烷氧基, -選擇性經取代之芳基,或 -選擇性經取代之雜環基; R2及R3係相同或相異,且每一者係選自如下所組成之族 群: -氫, -選擇性經取代之醯基, -選擇性經取代之烷氧基羰基, -選擇性經取代之烷基, -選擇性經取代之芳基,或 -選擇性經取代之雜環基; 或其藥學上可接受之鹽。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之化合物,其中, X代表S或Ο ; R1係選自如下所組成之族群: 92 201111379 -氫 -選擇性經取代之胺基, -選擇性經取代之烷基, R2及R3係相同或相異,且每一者係選自如下所組成之族 群: -氫, -選擇性經取代之烷基, -選擇性經取代之芳基,或 -選擇性經取代之雜環基; 或其藥學上可接受之鹽。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項之化合物,其中, X代表S; R1係選自選擇性經取代之胺基; R2係選自選擇性經取代之烷基;且其中, R3代表氫; 或其藥學上可接受之鹽。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項之化合物,其中,X 具有S之意義,或其藥學上可接受之鹽。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之化合物,其中,R1 係選自選擇性經取代之胺基,或其藥學上可接受之鹽。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項之化合物,其中,R2 係選自選擇性經取代之烷基,或其藥學上可接受之鹽。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1至8項中任一項之化合物,其中,R3 係氫,或其藥學上可接受之鹽。 93 201111379 10.如申請專利範圍第1至9項中任一項之化合物,係選自:Wherein X is selected from the group consisting of: S or 0; R1 is selected from the group consisting of: - hydrogen, - a selectively substituted amine group, - a selectively substituted alkyl group, - a selectively substituted alkoxy group a group, a selectively substituted alkenyl group, a -substituted substituted alkynyl group, a -substituted substituted aryl group, or a -selective substituted heterocyclic group; R2 and R3 are the same or different, and Each is selected from the group consisting of: - hydrogen, - a selectively substituted alkyl-, aryl- or heterocyclylsulfonyl group, - a selectively substituted indenyl group, - a selective substitution Alkenyloxycarbonyl, - optionally substituted alkyl, - optionally substituted alkenyl, 90 201111379 - selectively substituted alkynyl, - optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted a heterocyclic group; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 2. The compound of claim 1, wherein X is selected from the group consisting of: S or hydrazine; R1 is selected from the group consisting of: - hydrogen, - a selectively substituted amine group, - a selective substitution Alkyl, - optionally substituted alkoxy, - optionally substituted alkenyl, - optionally substituted alkynyl, - optionally substituted aryl, or - optionally substituted heterocyclic R2 and R3 are the same or different, and each is selected from the group consisting of: - gas, - a selectively substituted alkyl- or heterocyclylsulfonyl group, - a selectively substituted Refining group, - a selectively substituted alkenyl group, - a selectively substituted alkynyl group, - a selectively substituted aryl group, or a selectively substituted heterocyclic group; 91 201111379 Conditionally if R1 is selected from A selectively substituted amino group or a selectively substituted alkoxy group and R2 and R3 are the same, and R2 and R3 do not represent hydrogen, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 3. The compound according to claim 1 or 2, wherein X is selected from the group consisting of: S or hydrazine; and R1 is selected from the group consisting of: - hydrogen-selective substituted amine group, - selective Substituted alkyl, - optionally substituted alkoxy, - optionally substituted aryl, or -optically substituted heterocyclic; R2 and R3 are the same or different and each is selected a group consisting of: - hydrogen, - a selectively substituted indenyl group, - a selectively substituted alkoxycarbonyl group, - a selectively substituted alkyl group, - a selectively substituted aryl group, or - a selectively substituted heterocyclic group; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 4. A compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein X represents S or hydrazine; R1 is selected from the group consisting of: 92 201111379 - Hydrogen-selective substituted amine group, - a selectively substituted alkyl group, R2 and R3 are the same or different, and each is selected from the group consisting of: - hydrogen, - a selectively substituted alkyl group, - a selectively substituted aryl group Or a selectively substituted heterocyclic group; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 5. The compound of any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein X represents S; R1 is selected from a selectively substituted amine group; and R2 is selected from a selectively substituted alkyl group; And R3 represents hydrogen; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 6. The compound of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein X has the meaning of S, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 7. The compound of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of a selectively substituted amine group, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 8. The compound of any one of claims 1 to 7 wherein R2 is selected from the group consisting of a selectively substituted alkyl group, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compound of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein R3 is hydrogen, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 93 201111379 10. A compound according to any one of claims 1 to 9 which is selected from the group consisting of: FF 或其藥學上可接受之鹽。 11. 一種用於製造如申請專利範圍第1項之通式(I)之化合物 之方法,包含: (a)使化學式(la)之化合物: R1 ΟOr a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. A method for producing a compound of the formula (I) according to claim 1 of the patent application, comprising: (a) a compound of the formula (la): R1 Ο (la) 其中,R1及X係如上定義, 94 201111379 與如下化學式之化合物反應 A-R2 其中,R2係如上定義,且A係一使得以R2取代Η變可能之 適合的離去基團,而產生化學式(lb)之化合物(la) wherein R1 and X are as defined above, 94 201111379 reacts with a compound of the formula: A-R2 wherein R2 is as defined above, and A is one which allows substitution of R2 for a suitable leaving group, Producing a compound of formula (lb) 其中,R1、R2及X係如上定義,或 (b)使化學式(lb)之化合物:Wherein R1, R2 and X are as defined above, or (b) a compound of formula (lb): R2 (lb) / N \ Η X 其中,R1、R2及X係如上定義,與如下化學式之化合物 其中,R3係如上定義,且A係一使得以R3取代Η變可能之 適合之離去基團,而獲得化學式⑴之化合物,或 (c)使化學式(Ic)之化合物:R2 (lb) / N \ Η X wherein R1, R2 and X are as defined above, and a compound of the formula wherein R3 is as defined above, and A is one which allows substitution of the leaving group which may be substituted by R3. And obtaining a compound of formula (1), or (c) a compound of formula (Ic): 其中,R2、R3及X係如上定義,且R4特別係(^至(:6之烷 基基團,與如下化學式之化合物反應 95 201111379 hn 、R6Wherein R2, R3 and X are as defined above, and R4 is in particular (^ to the alkyl group of 6 and reacts with a compound of the following formula: 95 201111379 hn, R6 以獲得化學式(Id)之化合物 N 〇^γΝ. 其中,R、R及X係如上所定義,且r5&amp;r6係相同或相 異且係選自如下所組成之族群: -氫, -選擇性經取代之烧基, -選擇性經取代之芳基,及 -選擇性經取代之雜環基,或其中, R5及V與和其等結合之氮原子—起形成—飽和或不飽和 之^擇性Μ取代之3·至6·個成胃之環,其可選擇性地含 有另外之雜原子。 12. 如申請專利範’項中任—項之化合物係作為 藥物。 13. 如申請專利範圍第!至1G項中任—項之化合物,係用於 ⑺療鐵代㈣常,特別是用於治療缺鐵症及/或貧血,特 別疋癌症之貧血、化療誘發之貧▲、發炎誘發之貧血 (AI)、充血性心衰竭(CHF)之貧血、慢性腎臟病第夂$期 (CKD3-5)之貧血、慢性發炎誘發之貧血(ACD)、類風濕 陡關節炎(RA)之貧血、全身性紅斑性狼瘡(SLg)之貧 96 201111379 血,及發炎性腸疾病(IBD)之貧血。 14. 一種組成物,包含一或多者之如申請專利範圍第1至10 項中任一項之化合物,及一或多者之藥學載劑及/或輔助 物質及/或溶劑。 15. —種組合式製備物,包含一或多者之如申請專利範圍第 1至10項中任一項之化合物,及至少一另外之藥學活性 化合物,其特別係一用於治療鐵代謝異常及伴隨症候群 之化合物,較佳係一含鐵之化合物。 16. —種如申請專利範圍第1至10項中之任一項之化合物、 如申請專利範圍第14項之組成物及如申請專利範圍第 15項之組合式製備物之用途,係用於製造一用以治療海 帕西汀媒介之疾病及伴隨症候群,特別是用於治療鐵代 謝異常,特別是缺鐵性疾病及/或貧血,特別是ACD及 AI,及伴隨之症候群,之藥物。 17. —種如申請專利範圍第1至10項中任一項之化合物、如 申請專利範圍第14項之組成物及如申請專利範圍第15 項之組合式製備物之用途,係用於製備一用於口服或腸 外投藥之藥物。 97To obtain the compound of formula (Id) N 〇^γΝ. wherein R, R and X are as defined above, and r5&amp;r6 are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of: -hydrogen, -selectivity Substituted alkyl, - optionally substituted aryl, and - optionally substituted heterocyclic group, or wherein R5 and V are combined with a nitrogen atom to which they are combined - saturated or unsaturated ^ The selective sputum replaces 3 to 6 of the stomach ring, which may optionally contain additional heteroatoms. 12. A compound such as any of the patent applications is a drug. 13. If you apply for a patent scope! Compounds of any of the items in the 1G category are used for (7) treatment of iron (4), especially for the treatment of iron deficiency and/or anemia, especially for cancer anemia, chemotherapy-induced poverty, and inflammation-induced anemia ( AI), anemia of congestive heart failure (CHF), anemia of chronic kidney disease 夂$ (CKD3-5), anemia caused by chronic inflammation (ACD), anemia of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic Lean lupus (SLg) is poor 96 201111379 Blood, and anemia of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). A composition comprising one or more of the compounds of any one of claims 1 to 10, and one or more of the pharmaceutical carriers and/or auxiliary substances and/or solvents. 15. A combined preparation comprising one or more of the compounds of any one of claims 1 to 10, and at least one additional pharmaceutically active compound, particularly for treating abnormal iron metabolism And a compound accompanying the syndrome, preferably a compound containing iron. 16. The use of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 10, a composition according to claim 14 and a combined preparation according to claim 15 of the patent application, for use in To manufacture a disease and associated syndrome for the treatment of hepaticin, especially for the treatment of iron metabolism abnormalities, particularly iron deficiency diseases and/or anemia, particularly ACD and AI, and accompanying syndromes. 17. The use of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 10, a composition according to claim 14 and a combined preparation according to claim 15 of the patent application, for use in the preparation A drug for oral or parenteral administration. 97
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