TW201111064A - Trickling-filter biological treatment method utilizing waste tires and a biological treatment tank thereof - Google Patents

Trickling-filter biological treatment method utilizing waste tires and a biological treatment tank thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201111064A
TW201111064A TW98132623A TW98132623A TW201111064A TW 201111064 A TW201111064 A TW 201111064A TW 98132623 A TW98132623 A TW 98132623A TW 98132623 A TW98132623 A TW 98132623A TW 201111064 A TW201111064 A TW 201111064A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
waste
waste tire
biological treatment
treatment tank
array
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TW98132623A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI408014B (en
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Hsu-Hsien Sun
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Hsu-Hsien Sun
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Priority to TW98132623A priority Critical patent/TWI408014B/en
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Publication of TWI408014B publication Critical patent/TWI408014B/en

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

A trickling-filter biological treatment, utilizing waste tires, includes the steps of: arranging waste tires in an organic treatment portion to form a waste tire array; forming biological membranes on the waste tire array; spraying an organic wastewater to cyclically pass through the biological membranes of the waste tire array and further dispensing or convecting air therethrough for trickling and filtering the organic wastewater. The trickling-filter biological treatment tank includes an organic treatment compartment, a waste tire array and a sprayer. The waste tire array is formed from waste tires, is provided in the organic treatment compartment, and is formed with biological membranes. The sprayer is in alignment with the waste tire array such that an organic wastewater is capable of passing through the waste tire array.

Description

201111064 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明侧於-種廢輪胎填充輯生物處理方法及並生 物處理槽;特別是關於利用廢輪胎堆臺填充形成生物膜 〔b1〇1〇_ _b·〕之賴生物處财法及其生物處理 槽。 【先前技術】 • 一般而言’滴滤池法係相似於活性污泥法。滴濾池法係 利用廢水散佈於絲時嘯床上之微生物因而可利用廢水所混 〇之氧氣及錢物’將廢水巾之有機物進行分解,使得水質獲 得改善及淨化’進而可回收再彻已淨化的廢水。 事實上’若欲使滴滤池中之廢水均自分佈於滤池,以避 免局部生物臈產生超負荷現象,就必須連續散水,以減少休止 時間。再者’滴遽池將處理水之部份或全部迴流之目的主要為 •'咸少流入廢水之濃度、減少臭氣、增加溶氧量、作為流入水之 殖種及減低廢水溫度’並可維持生物膜之適當厚度。 般理想的濾料應具備以下條件:濾料表面適合於生物 膜之形成及黏附,且不受微生物分解;材料之性質及雜應能 使廢水均自分佈於其表面;濾、料須有充分空隙m通空氣,方 月匕供給氧虱。當濾料層完成分佈於滴遽池中時,廢水與滤料表 面之微生物膜作用。最重要的是廢水需均勻分佈於濾池,以避 免局部生物膜產生超負荷現象而造成阻塞水道。 201111064 事實上’制麟池之生物處理技術可適#結合於其它 應用技術’且必鮮在需要進—步提升f用滴滤池之生物處理 技術之潛在需求。201111064 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention is directed to a biological treatment method for a waste tire filling and a biological treatment tank; in particular, a biofilm is formed by filling a waste tire stack [b1〇1〇_ _b·〕 depends on the biological law and its biological treatment tank. [Prior Art] • Generally, the drip filter method is similar to the activated sludge process. The trickling filter method utilizes the microorganisms scattered on the bed when the waste water is scattered on the silk, so that the oxygen and the money mixed with the waste water can be used to decompose the organic matter of the waste towel, so that the water quality can be improved and purified, and then the product can be recovered and purified. Waste water. In fact, if the wastewater in the trickling filter is to be self-distributed to the filter to avoid overloading of the local biopterysis, it is necessary to continuously disperse water to reduce the rest time. Furthermore, the purpose of the drip pool to treat part or all of the treated water is to reduce the concentration of the influent wastewater, reduce the odor, increase the dissolved oxygen, serve as the influent water and reduce the wastewater temperature. Maintain the proper thickness of the biofilm. The ideal filter material should have the following conditions: the surface of the filter material is suitable for the formation and adhesion of biofilm, and is not subject to microbial decomposition; the nature and impurities of the material can make the wastewater self-distribute to its surface; The gap m is open to the air, and the square moon is supplied with oxygen. When the filter layer is completely distributed in the drip tank, the wastewater acts on the microbial membrane on the surface of the filter material. The most important thing is that the wastewater should be evenly distributed in the filter to avoid overloading the local biofilm and causing the water channel to block. 201111064 In fact, the biological treatment technology of the 'Linchi pool can be combined with other application technologies' and there is a need for further improvement in the biological treatment technology of the drip filter.

另-方面’回收廢輪胎的用途相當廣泛,且廢輪胎本身 也不具有高度毒性。目前廢輪胎處理#式包含機械磨粉、熱裂 解、輔助燃料、其他原型_〔例如··海岸工程〕及境外輸出 等方式處理。在顧磨粉後,輪胎粉·橡獅粒可與遞 青以適當比例混合做為铺路材料。 有鑑於此’本發明為了滿足上述需求,其提供一種廢輪 胎填充_、生物處理方法及其生物處_,其在—職池内利 用-廢輪料列形成生物膜’以達成滴濾生物處理之目的;並 °曰加廢ic處理負荷,又達成污泥減量之效能’可減少往後污 泥處理費用。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目_提供—種廢輪胎填充輯生物處理 生二理槽’其在一滴濾池内利用-廢輪胎陣列形成 生物膜Μ達成滴濾生物處理之目的。 Μ1了達虹述目的,本發雜佳實施狀贿胎填充滴 慮生物處财时含倾: 、充滴 輪胎陣列 將數個廢輪轉顺—有機物處理區, 以形成至少一廢 在該廢輪胎陣列上形成生物膜; 201111064 將有機廢水彳盾環散水於該廢輪胎陣列之生物膜,且將空 氣通入或自然對流於該廢輪胎P物’以便滴雜有機廢水。 本發明較佳實施例之廢輪胎填充滴濾生物處理槽包含一 有機物處繩一廢輪鱗列及—散水管。該廢輪胎陣列係由 數個廢輪輯觸成,其設置於財機物處理區内,且在該廢 輪月口陣列上形成生物膜。該散水管對應於該廢輪胎陣列,以便 將有機廢水散水通過該廢輪胎陣列。 本發明較佳實施例之該生物處理槽另包含至少一入風 其對應於該廢輪胎陣列,以便將空氣通入或自然對流於該 廢輪胎陣列。 本發明較佳實施例之該入風口位於該廢輪胎陣列之下 方。 本發明較佳實施例之該廢輪胎陣列具有數個滴濾透氣 孔。 本發明較佳實施例之該滴濾透氣孔設置於該廢輪胎之一 側。 本發明較佳實施例之該數個滴濾透氣孔彳立於該廢輪胎之 周圍’且相對於該廢輪胎之中心形成〇。、90。、180。及270。 之失角。 本發明較佳實施例之該散水管連接一循環栗,以便將有 機廢水進行循環散水。 本發明較佳實施例之該生物處理槽另包含一有機廢水迴 201111064 流槽。Another aspect is that the use of recycled tires is quite extensive and the waste tires themselves are not highly toxic. At present, the waste tire treatment # type includes mechanical milling, thermal cracking, auxiliary fuel, other prototypes, such as coastal engineering, and overseas output. After the powder is ground, the tire powder and the rubber lion granules can be mixed with the granules in appropriate proportions as a paving material. In view of the above, the present invention provides a waste tire filling method, a biological treatment method, and a biological body thereof, which utilizes a waste wheel to form a biofilm in a pool to achieve a drip biological treatment. Purpose; and ° add waste ic treatment load, and achieve the effect of sludge reduction 'can reduce the cost of sludge treatment. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a biological waste treatment for a waste tire filling process, which uses a waste tire array to form a biofilm in a drop filter. Μ1 has reached the goal of Dahong, this is a good implementation of the bribe filled with dripping biologicals when the money is poured:, the filling tire array will turn several waste wheels into the organic processing area to form at least one waste in the waste tire A biofilm is formed on the array; 201111064 The organic wastewater is shielded from the biofilm of the waste tire array, and air is introduced or naturally convected to the waste tire P to dip the organic wastewater. The waste tire filling drip filter biological treatment tank of the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises an organic material rope, a waste wheel scale column and a water distribution pipe. The waste tire array is formed by a plurality of waste wheels, which are disposed in the processing area of the property, and a biofilm is formed on the array of the waste wheel. The water pipe corresponds to the waste tire array to disperse organic waste water through the waste tire array. The biological treatment tank of the preferred embodiment of the present invention further comprises at least one incoming air corresponding to the array of waste tires for introducing or naturally convecting air into the array of waste tires. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the air inlet is located below the waste tire array. The waste tire array of the preferred embodiment of the invention has a plurality of drip vents. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the drip venting hole is disposed on one side of the waste tire. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the plurality of drip vents lie around the waste tire' and form a weir relative to the center of the waste tire. 90. 180. And 270. The corner of the game. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the water pipe is connected to a circulating pump to circulate water from the organic wastewater. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the biological treatment tank further comprises an organic wastewater back to the 201111064 flow tank.

本發明較佳實施例之該生物處理槽另包含一有機廢水收 集槽。 X 本發明較佳實施例之該有機廢水迴流槽及有機廢水收集 槽具有一散氣盤。 【實施方式】 為了充分瞭解本發明,於下文將例舉較佳實施例並配合 _ 所附圖式作詳細說明,且其並非用以限定本發明。 本發明較佳實施例之廢輪胎填充滴濾生物處理方法可適 用於單一有機廢水處理系統或配置於曝氣池前方或上方,且可 選擇配置於河川一側,但其並非用以限定本發明之應用範圍。 另外,本發明較佳實施例之廢輪胎填充滴濾生物處理槽可製成 單槽式、兩槽式、三槽式或多槽式,但其並非用以限定本發明 之範圍。 • 本發明較佳實施例之廢輪胎填充滴濾生物處理方法包含 步驟: 首先,將數個廢輪胎排列於一有機物處理區,且適當固 定該數個廢輪胎,以形成至少一廢輪胎陣列,該有機物處理區 位於一生物處理槽内; 接著’在該廢輪胎陣列上利用微生物適當形成生物膜; 接著,將有機廢水導入該有機物處理區,並循環散水於 該廢輪胎陣列之生物膜’且將空氣通入或自然對流於該廢輪胎 201111064 陣列,以便滴濾該有機廢水。 本發明較佳實施例之廢輪胎填充滴濾生物處理方法可實 施於本發明第一至第三較佳實施例之廢輪胎填充滴濾生物處 理槽,如詳述於下文。 第1圖揭示本發明第一較佳實施例之兩槽式廢輪胎填充 滴濾生物處理槽之示意圖。請參照第丨圖所示,本發明第一較 佳實施例之兩槽式廢輪胎填充滴濾生物處理槽包含一第一有 機物處理區l〇a、一第二有機物處理區1〇b、一第一廢輪胎陣 列11a、一第二廢輪胎陣列llb、一第一散水管12a、一第二散 水管12b、一第一循環泵13a、一第二循環泵13b、數個入風 口 14、一有機廢水迴流槽15、一有機廢水收集槽16及一散氣 盤17,但其並非用以限定本發明之範圍。在不脫離本發明之 精神及範圍下,可適當變化該廢輪胎填充滴濾生物處理槽之各 元件配置。 請再參照第1圖所示,該第一有機物處理區1〇a及第二 有機物處理區10b係分別位於該生物處理槽之上方及下方之 位置。該第一有機物處理區10a用以處理揮發性有機物質 〔volatile organic compound ’ voc〕及一般有機物,而該第二有 機物處理區i〇b用以處理一般有機物。該第一廢輪胎陣列Ua 及第二廢輪胎陣列lib分別對應容置於該第一有機物處理區 10a及第二有機物處理區i〇b。 請再參照第1圖所示,該第一散水管12a及第二散水管 201111064 l2b係分別對應於該第一廢輪胎陣歹及第二廢輪胎陣列 以便將有機廢水散水通過該第一廢輪胎陣列 11a及第二 廢輪胎陣列llb。此時’該第—廢輪胎陣列Ua及第二廢輪胎 陣列lib之生物膜可進行生物喜氣氧化、分解或厭氧消化。該 第一廢輪胎陣列lla連接該第一循環泵以,以便將該有機廢 水迫机槽15及有機廢水收集槽16之有機廢水進浦環散水通 過該第-廢輪胎陣列lla及第二廢輪胎陣列仙。同樣的,該 第二廢輪胎陣列llb連接該第二循環泵13b,以便將該有機廢 水匕机槽is及有機廢水收集槽16之有機廢水進行循環散水通 過該第-廢輪胎陣列lla及第二廢輪胎陣列仙。 請再參照第1圖所示,該數個入風口 14對應於該第一廢 輪胎陣列lla及第二廢輪胎陣列llb,以便將空氣向上對流通 入或自然對流於該第-廢輪胎陣列Ua及第二廢輪胎陣列 仙,以提供生物分解有機物所需之氧氣。本發明較佳實施例 之該數個入風口 14排列設置於該第二廢輪胎陣列仙之下 方,但其並_錄定本個之細。本翻另—較佳實施例 之該入風口 14具有-驅風裝置〔例如:風扇〕,以便將空氣 強制通人該第一廢輪胎陣列lla及第二廢輪胎陣列仙,但其 並非用以限定本發明之範圍。 ,請再參照第1圖所示,在該有機廢水迴流槽B及有機廢 水收集槽I6具有該散鐘Π,域將麵廢錢行空氣授掉 作業。在該有機廢水迴流槽及有機廢水收集槽W之間^有 201111064 一連通水道’續該有機廢水迴流槽15之有機廢水迴流水與 §有機麼7級集槽16之有機進流廢水之間混合形混合水 體。 明再參照第1圖所示’該有機廢水迴流槽15及有機廢水 收集槽16可藉由該第一循環栗13a及第二循環粟i3b沒取 後,經由該第-散水管12a及第二散水管12b將有機廢水散水 通過該第一廢輪胎陣列na及第二廢輪胎陣列llb。此時,該 數個入風口 14將空氣送入通過該第一廢輪胎陣列及第二 廢輪胎陣列11b ’以提供生物分解有機物所需之氧氣。最後, 有機廢水迴流至該有機廢水迴流槽15。 第2圖揭示本發明第一較佳實施例之兩槽式廢輪胎填充 滴濾生物處理槽採用廢輪胎陣列之上視示意圖。請參照第2圖 所示’該廢輪胎陣列U數個廢輪胎11〇排列形成,且在該廢 輪胎110之内表面及外表面上形成生物膜。該廢輪胎陣列u 之廢輪胎no以上下錯位堆疊方式形成,即兩個廢輪胎11〇在 上下堆疊時’該兩個廢輪胎110之中心產生錯位。本發明較佳 實施例之該廢輪胎陣列n之高度介於300(1111至450(:111,但其 並非用以限定本發明之範圍。 第2A圖揭示本發明第一較佳實施例之兩槽式廢輪胎填 充滴濾生物處理槽採用廢輪胎陣列之單一廢輪胎之示意圖。請 再參照第2及2A圖所示,單一廢輪胎11〇具有四個滴濾透氣 孔111,該滴濾透氣孔ιη設置於該廢輪胎11〇之一侧。因此, 201111064 該廢輪胎110之兩側具有八個該滴濾透氣孔11丨。該數個滴滤 透氣孔111位於該廢輪胎110之周圍,且相對於該廢輪胎n〇 之中心形成0。、90。、180。及270。之夾角。本發明較佳實施例 之該滴渡透氣孔111之孔徑介於4.5cm至5cm,但其並非用以 限定本發明之範圍。 請再參照第2圖所示,當該廢輪胎11〇以上下錯位堆疊 方式堆疊時’位於上方之該廢輪胎11〇不遮蔽鄰近下方之該廢 驗輪胎110之滴濾透氣孔111。 第3圖揭不本發明第二較佳實施例之三槽式廢輪胎填充 滴濾生物處理槽之示意圖。請參照第3圖所示,本發明第二較 佳實施例之三槽式廢輪胎填充滴濾生物處理槽包含一第一有 機物處理區10a、-第二有機物處理區⑽、一第三有機物處 理區10c、一第一廢輪胎陣列lla、一第二廢輪胎陣列仙、一 第三廢輪胎陣列11c、一第一散水管12a、一第二散水管12b、 • 一第一循環泵13a、一第二循環栗13b、數個入風口 14、-有 機廢水迴流槽15、一有機廢水收集槽16及一散氣盤17。 請再參照第3圖所示,相對於第一較佳實施例,第二較 佳實施例之三槽式廢輪胎填充滴滤生物處理槽包含分別增加 設置該第三有機物處理區10c及第三廢輪胎陣列nc,其餘元 件之相關技術部分可併入參考第一較佳實施例,於此不予費 述。 第4圖揭示本發明第三較佳實施例之兩槽式廢輪胎填充 201111064 滴慮生物處理槽結合曝氣池之示意圖。請參照第*圖所示,本 較佳實;5c例之兩槽式廢輪胎填充滴遽生物處理槽結 合於活性污泥池之一第—曝氣池21之上方,且該第-曝氣^ 21另連接第二曝氣池22及一第三曝氣池23。 叫再參照第4圖所示’本發明第三較佳實施例之兩槽式 廢輪胎填充滴據生物處理槽包含一第一有機物處理區收、— 第二有機物處理區10b、一第一廢輪胎陣列心、一第二廢輪 • 胎陣列llb、—第一散水管12a、-第二散水管12b、-第― 循環泵13a、一第二循環泵13b及數個入風口 14。 明再參照第4騎示,第三較佳實補之秘式廢輪胎 填充滴濾生物處理槽對應於第一較佳實施例,其相關技術部分 可併入參考第一較佳實施例,於此不予贅述。 前述較佳實施例僅舉例說明本發明及其技術特徵,該實 施例之技術仍可適當進行各種實質等效修飾及/或替換方式予 鲁 以實施;因此,本發明之權利範圍須視後附申請專利範圍所界 定之範圍為準。 201111064 【圖式簡單說明】 渡生物第處雜狀秘核輪胳填充滴 ❹ϋΐ:本發a月第一較佳實施例之兩槽式廢輪胎填充滴 濾生物處理槽採用廢輪胎陣列之上視示意圖。 a 圖:本發明第—較佳實施例之兩槽式廢輪胎填充滴 〜生物處爾採崎輪胎陣列之單_廢輪胎之示意圖。 2圖:本發明第二較佳實施例之三槽式廢輪胎填充滴 濾生物處理槽之示意圖。 法圖:本發明第三較佳實施例之兩槽式廢輪胎填充滴 濾生物處理槽結合曝氣池之示意圖。 10c 11 111 11a 11c 12a 13a 14 16 21 23 10b第二有機物處理區 12b 13b 15 17 22 【主要元件符號說明】 l〇a第一有機物處理區 第二有機物處理區 廢輪胎陣歹,j 滴濾透氣孔 第一廢輪胎陣列 第三廢輪胎陣列 第一散水管 第一楯環泵 入風〇 有機廢水收集槽 第一曝氣池 第三曝氣池 110廢輪胎 lib第二廢輪胎陣列 第二散水管 第二循環泵 有機廢水迴流槽 散氣盤 第二曝氣池 12The biological treatment tank of the preferred embodiment of the present invention further comprises an organic wastewater collection tank. X The organic wastewater reflux tank and the organic wastewater collection tank of the preferred embodiment of the invention have a diffuser disk. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention. The waste tire filling drip filter biological treatment method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a single organic wastewater treatment system or disposed in front of or above the aeration tank, and can be optionally disposed on the river side, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of application. Further, the waste tire-filled drip filter biological treatment tank of the preferred embodiment of the present invention can be made into a single-tank, two-tank, three-tank or multi-tank type, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The waste tire filling drip filter biological treatment method according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: first, arranging a plurality of waste tires in an organic material processing zone, and appropriately fixing the plurality of waste tires to form at least one waste tire array, The organic treatment zone is located in a biological treatment tank; then 'the biofilm is appropriately formed on the waste tire array by using microorganisms; then, the organic wastewater is introduced into the organic treatment zone, and the water is circulated to the biofilm of the waste tire array' and Air is introduced or naturally convected into the array of waste tires 201111064 to drip the organic wastewater. The waste tire-filled trickling biological treatment method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the waste tire-filled drip filter biological treatment tanks of the first to third preferred embodiments of the present invention, as described in detail below. Fig. 1 is a view showing a two-tank type waste tire filled drip filter biological treatment tank according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to the figure, the two-slot waste tire filling drip filter biological treatment tank according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a first organic material processing area l〇a, a second organic material processing area 1〇b, and a The first waste tire array 11a, a second waste tire array 11b, a first water pipe 12a, a second water pipe 12b, a first circulation pump 13a, a second circulation pump 13b, a plurality of air inlets 14, and a The organic wastewater reflux tank 15, an organic wastewater collection tank 16 and a diffuser tray 17, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The arrangement of the components of the waste tire-filled drip filter biological treatment tank can be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Referring again to Fig. 1, the first organic material processing zone 1a and the second organic material processing zone 10b are located above and below the biological treatment tank, respectively. The first organic treatment zone 10a is for treating volatile organic compounds 'voca and general organic matter, and the second organic treatment zone i is for treating general organic matter. The first waste tire array Ua and the second waste tire array lib are respectively accommodated in the first organic material processing area 10a and the second organic material processing area i〇b. Referring to FIG. 1 again, the first water pipe 12a and the second water pipe 201111064 l2b respectively correspond to the first waste tire array and the second waste tire array to disperse organic waste water through the first waste tire. The array 11a and the second waste tire array 11b. At this time, the biofilm of the first-waste tire array Ua and the second waste tire array lib can be subjected to bio-aerobic oxidation, decomposition or anaerobic digestion. The first waste tire array 11a is connected to the first circulation pump to pass the organic waste water in the organic waste tank 15 and the organic waste water collection tank 16 into the Pu ring through the first waste tire array 11a and the second waste tire. Array fairy. Similarly, the second waste tire array 11b is connected to the second circulation pump 13b to circulate the organic waste water of the organic waste water tank is and the organic waste water collection tank 16 through the first waste tire array 11a and the second Waste tire array fairy. Referring to FIG. 1 again, the plurality of air inlets 14 correspond to the first waste tire array 11a and the second waste tire array 11b, so as to circulate air or convect air directly to the first-waste tire array Ua. And a second waste tire array to provide oxygen required for biodegradation of organic matter. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of air inlets 14 are arranged below the second waste tire array, but they are recorded in detail. In the preferred embodiment, the air inlet 14 has a wind-driven device (for example, a fan) for forcibly passing air to the first waste tire array 11a and the second waste tire array, but it is not used The scope of the invention is defined. Please refer to Fig. 1 again, and the organic waste water return tank B and the organic waste water collecting tank I6 have the scattered clocks, and the domain will carry out the operation of the waste money. Between the organic wastewater reflux tank and the organic wastewater collection tank W, there is a 201111064, a connected waterway, and the organic wastewater reflux water of the organic wastewater reflux tank 15 is mixed with the organic inflow wastewater of the organic organic 7-stage collection tank 16 Shape mixed water. Referring to FIG. 1 again, the organic wastewater return tank 15 and the organic wastewater collection tank 16 can be removed from the first circulation pump 13a and the second circulation miller i3b via the first-distribution pipe 12a and the second. The water pipe 12b distributes the organic waste water through the first waste tire array na and the second waste tire array 11b. At this time, the plurality of air inlets 14 feed air into the first waste tire array and the second waste tire array 11b' to provide oxygen required for biodegrading organic matter. Finally, the organic wastewater is refluxed to the organic wastewater reflux tank 15. Fig. 2 is a top plan view showing the use of a waste tire array in a two-tank waste tire filling drip filter biological treatment tank according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Fig. 2, the waste tire array U is formed by arranging a plurality of waste tires 11 ,, and a biofilm is formed on the inner surface and the outer surface of the waste tire 110. The waste tires of the waste tire array u are formed in a stacking manner above and below, that is, when two waste tires 11 are stacked on top of each other, the center of the two waste tires 110 is misaligned. The height of the waste tire array n of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is between 300 (1111 and 450 (:111), but it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. FIG. 2A discloses two of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The trough waste tire filling drip filter biological treatment tank adopts a schematic diagram of a single waste tire of the waste tire array. Please refer to Figures 2 and 2A again, the single waste tire 11〇 has four drip vent holes 111, the drip filter is breathable. The hole ιη is disposed on one side of the waste tire 11 。. Therefore, 201111064 has two drip vent holes 11 两侧 on both sides of the waste tire 110. The plurality of drip vent holes 111 are located around the waste tire 110, And forming an angle of 0, 90, 180, and 270 with respect to the center of the waste tire n〇. The diameter of the drip vent hole 111 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is between 4.5 cm and 5 cm, but it is not The scope of the present invention is defined. Referring to FIG. 2 again, when the waste tire is stacked in a stack of 11 〇 or more, the waste tire 11 located above does not cover the waste tire 110 adjacent to the lower side. Drip filter vent hole 111. Figure 3 shows the second comparison of the present invention The schematic diagram of the three-tank waste tire filling drip filter biological treatment tank of the embodiment. Referring to FIG. 3, the three-slot waste tire filling drip filter biological treatment tank according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a first organic substance. The treatment zone 10a, the second organic matter treatment zone (10), a third organic matter treatment zone 10c, a first waste tire array 11a, a second waste tire array, a third waste tire array 11c, and a first water pipe 12a a second distributed water pipe 12b, a first circulating pump 13a, a second circulating pump 13b, a plurality of air inlets 14, an organic waste water return tank 15, an organic waste water collecting tank 16, and a diffusing disk 17. Referring to FIG. 3 again, with respect to the first preferred embodiment, the three-slot waste tire filling drip filter biological treatment tank of the second preferred embodiment includes respectively adding the third organic matter processing area 10c and the third waste. The tire array nc, the relevant technical part of the remaining components can be incorporated into the reference to the first preferred embodiment, and will not be described herein. FIG. 4 discloses the two-slot waste tire filling of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. Biological treatment tank combined with aeration tank The schematic diagram of the present invention is as shown in the figure *; the two-slot waste tire-filled drip biological treatment tank of the 5c example is combined with the first aeration tank 21 of the activated sludge tank, and the first- The aeration gas 21 is further connected to the second aeration tank 22 and the third aeration tank 23. Referring to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the two-tank type waste tire filled with the biological treatment tank The invention comprises a first organic matter processing zone, a second organic matter processing zone 10b, a first waste tire array core, a second waste wheel, a tire array 11b, a first water pipe 12a, a second water pipe 12b, and The first circulation pump 13a, the second circulation pump 13b, and the plurality of air inlets 14. Referring to the fourth riding, the third preferred solid waste tire filling drip filter biological treatment tank corresponds to the first preferred embodiment, and the related art portion can be incorporated with reference to the first preferred embodiment. This will not be repeated. The foregoing preferred embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention and its technical features, and the techniques of the embodiments may be practiced with various substantial equivalent modifications and/or alternatives. The scope defined by the scope of patent application shall prevail. 201111064 [Simple description of the diagram] The first part of the first embodiment of the present invention is a two-slot waste tire filled drip filter biological treatment tank using the waste tire array. schematic diagram. a Figure: A two-slot waste tire filling drop according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a schematic view showing a three-tank type waste tire filled with a drip filter biological treatment tank according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure: Schematic diagram of a two-tank waste tire filled drip filter biological treatment tank combined with an aeration tank according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. 10c 11 111 11a 11c 12a 13a 14 16 21 23 10b second organic treatment zone 12b 13b 15 17 22 [Main component symbol description] l〇a first organic treatment zone second organic treatment zone waste tires, j drip filter Hole first waste tire array third waste tire array first bulk water pipe first 楯 ring pumped air 〇 organic waste collection tank first aeration tank third aeration tank 110 waste tire lib second waste tire array second loose water pipe Second circulating pump organic wastewater return tank diffuser disk second aeration tank 12

Claims (1)

201111064 七、申請專利範圍: 1、一種雜胎觀麟生物處理枝,其包含步驟: 胎陣列 將數個廢輪胎排列於一有機物處理區,以形成至少—廢輪 在該廢輪胎陣列上形成生物膜;及 將有機廢水循環散水於該廢輪胎_之生_,且將空氣 it人或自然對流於該廢輪胎_ ’以便誠該有機廢水。 • 2、依巾請專概圍第1項所述之廢輪胎填充贿生物處理方 法,其中該廢輪胎_具有數個_透氣孔,該麟透氣孔設 置於該廢輪胎之一側。 3、一種廢輪胎填充滴濾生物處理槽,其包含: -有機物處理區’其位於該生物處理槽之—特定位置; -廢輪胎陣列,其係由數個廢輪胎排列形成,該廢輪胎陣 列設置於該錢祕理_,且在贿輪鱗壯形成生物 膜;及 -散水管,其對應於該廢輪胎_,續财機廢水散水 通過該廢輪胎陣列。 4、 依申請專利細第3項所述之廢輪胎填充賴生物處理 槽’其中該另包含至少-入風口,其對應於該廢輪胎陣列,以 便將空氣通入或自然對流於該廢輪胎陣列。 5、 依申請專利範圍第4項所述之廢輪胎填充滴滤生物處理 槽,其中該入風口位於該廢輪胎陣列之下方。 13 201111064 6依申5月專利範圍帛3項所述之廢輪胎填充滴濾生物處理 槽’其中該廢輪胎陣列具有數個誠、透氣孔。 7依申6月專利範圍帛6項所述之廢輪胎填充滴遽生物處理 槽其中該滴據透氣孔設置於該廢輪胎之一側。 8依申邱專利範圍帛3酬述之廢輪胎填充滴遽生物處理 槽-中該數個滴遽透氣孔位於該廢輪胎之周圍,且相對於該 廢輪胎之中心形成〇。、9〇。、18〇。及27〇。之失角。 … φ 9依申叫專利細帛3項所述之廢輪胎填充滴渡生物處理 槽’其中錄水管連接―循縣,以髓有機廢水贿循環散 水。 10、依中4專利範圍第3項所述之廢輪輯充賴生物處理 槽,其中該生物處理槽另包含一有機廢水迴流槽。 11依I專概圍第1G項所述之廢輪輯充滴濾生物處理 槽’其中該有機廢水迴流槽具有—散氣盤。 • 12、依中請專利範圍第3項所述之廢輪胎填充滴遽生物處理 槽’其中該生物處理槽另包含一有機廢水收集槽。 13、 依申請專概_12項騎之廢輪胎輪鶴生物處理 槽,其中該有機廢水收集槽具有—散氣盤。 14、 依巾請專鄕園第3項所述之雜胎填充職生物處理 槽’其中該生物處理槽為兩槽式生物處理槽。 15、 依申請專利範圍第3項所述之廢輪胎填充輯生物處理 槽’其中該生物處理槽為三槽式生物處理槽。 201111064 16、依申請專利範圍第3項所述之廢輪胎填充滴濾生物處理 槽,其中該生物處理槽結合一曝氣池。201111064 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A hybrid tire biological treatment branch comprising the steps of: the tire array arranging a plurality of waste tires in an organic matter processing area to form at least a waste wheel forming a living body on the waste tire array Membrane; and the organic waste water is circulated in the waste tire _, and the air is person or natural convection on the waste tire _ 'so that the organic wastewater. • 2. According to the towel, please refer to the waste tire filling biological treatment method described in Item 1. The waste tire _ has several venting holes, and the vent hole is placed on one side of the waste tire. 3. A waste tire filled drip filter biological treatment tank comprising: - an organic matter treatment zone 'located at a specific location of the biological treatment tank; - an array of waste tires formed by arranging a plurality of waste tires, the waste tire array Set in the money secret _, and in the bribe wheel to form a biofilm; and - a water pipe, which corresponds to the waste tire _, the money machine waste water through the waste tire array. 4. The waste tire-filled biological treatment tank according to the third application of the patent application, wherein the another includes at least an air inlet corresponding to the waste tire array to allow air to pass or naturally converge on the waste tire array. . 5. The waste tire according to claim 4, wherein the waste air inlet is filled with the drip filter biological treatment tank, wherein the air inlet is located below the waste tire array. 13 201111064 6 The waste tire filled drip filter biological treatment tank described in the patent scope of the May 5th item, wherein the waste tire array has several honest and ventilated holes. 7 The waste tire according to the 6th patent scope of the application of the invention is filled with a drip biological treatment tank, wherein the droplet is disposed on one side of the waste tire according to the vent hole. 8 Retired Tire Filling Drip Bioreactor in the Shunqiu Patent Range 帛3 The troughs are located around the waste tire and form a crucible with respect to the center of the waste tire. 9, 〇. 18〇. And 27〇. The corner of the game. ... φ 9 is called the patented fine 帛 之 之 废 废 填充 填充 填充 填充 废 废 废 废 废 ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ 废 废 废 废 废 废 废 废 废 废 废 废 废 废 废 废10. The waste wheel according to item 3 of the scope of the patent of the fourth aspect of the invention is filled with a biological treatment tank, wherein the biological treatment tank further comprises an organic wastewater reflux tank. 11 According to the general specification of the 1G item, the waste wheel is filled with a drip filter biological treatment tank, wherein the organic wastewater return tank has a gas disc. 12. The waste tire according to the third aspect of the patent application is filled with a drip biological treatment tank, wherein the biological treatment tank further comprises an organic waste water collection tank. 13. According to the application for the special -12 tire riding wheel crane biological treatment tank, the organic wastewater collection tank has a gas disc. 14. According to the towel, please refer to the miscellaneous tire filling biological treatment tank mentioned in item 3 of the special garden. The biological treatment tank is a two-slot biological treatment tank. 15. The waste tire filling biological treatment tank according to item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein the biological treatment tank is a three-tank biological treatment tank. 201111064 16. The waste tire according to claim 3, wherein the biological treatment tank is combined with an aeration tank. 1515
TW98132623A 2009-09-28 2009-09-28 Trickling-filter biological treatment method utilizing waste tires and a biological treatment tank thereof TWI408014B (en)

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US6287468B1 (en) * 1995-10-27 2001-09-11 Sam Kwang Aqua-Clear, Inc. Granular carrier for treating waste water
US5976377A (en) * 1998-08-14 1999-11-02 Environmental Systems Corporation System and method for the reduction of the biological oxygen demand level of a flowable waste water
US6428691B1 (en) * 2000-11-06 2002-08-06 Charles Wofford Biological waste water treatment system
DE10140665A1 (en) * 2001-08-24 2003-03-06 Ac Aquaterra Consult Horst Sch Biological waste water treatment stage uses substrate of ground rubber particles from truck and automotive tires
TWI286463B (en) * 2004-07-24 2007-09-11 Chih-Shu Huang Artificial reef made of waste tire

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