201110940 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種測定用品，特別是指一種測定肩 膀柔軟度的肩膀柔軟度旋轉測定器。 【先前技術】 許多運動項目，如競技性體操、棒球運動、投擲類運 動…等，必須仰賴手臂的肌力與肩膀的柔軟度來完成，因此 ，了解運動員體適能的標準，是專業指導及訓練過程中不 可或缺的項目之一。 參閱圖1，以測定肩膀旋轉柔軟度的一肩膀測徑器i為 例，主要是在一桿體n —外表面依循長度方向標示有刻度 。該肩膀測徑器1的測定步驟如下： 步驟1 :測驗前做適量的熱身運動。 步驟2 :使用該肩膀測徑器丨以目測方式測量運動員的 肩膀寬度。寬度的測量是兩側肩峰_突外側緣的距離。 步驟3 :參閱圖2，以反握方式（拇指在外）將該桿體u 放在背後。在測驗過程中需緊握該肩膀測徑器i，不可移動 ’且右手食指與”〇”的刻度切齊。 步驟4:參閱圖3,運動員保持身體直立，雙手臂完全 伸直，肘關節用力固定，然後緩慢將該肩膀測徑器丨上舉 過頭，使該肩膀測徑器丨到達前額位置。測驗時依肩膀的 阻抗難度而定，如果無法舉起則左手每次向左移動預定刻 度，直到不能上舉過頭為止。 疋』 步驟5 :以人工及目視的方式.，記錄雙手間的矩離。距 201110940 離的計算是以穩定於固定位置（刻度為0的位置）的右手食指 與左小指的内侧緣為基準。 步驟6 :以前述的距離減肩膀寬度獲得一參考值，再依 據對肊表對照前述參考值，獲得柔軟度的百分等級。參 考值愈小、百分等級愈大，代表柔軟度愈高。 值得一提的是，前述對照表可以參考，體適能與全人201110940 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an assay article, and more particularly to a shoulder softness rotation tester for determining the softness of a shoulder. [Prior Art] Many sports, such as competitive gymnastics, baseball, throwing sports, etc., must rely on the strength of the arm and the softness of the shoulders. Therefore, it is a professional guide to understand the fitness standards of athletes. One of the indispensable items in the training process. Referring to Fig. 1, a shoulder caliper i for measuring the softness of shoulder rotation is taken as an example, mainly in the case where the outer surface of a rod body n is marked with a scale along the length direction. The measurement procedure of the shoulder caliper 1 is as follows: Step 1: Perform an appropriate amount of warm-up exercise before the test. Step 2: Use the shoulder caliper 目 to visually measure the athlete's shoulder width. The width is measured as the distance between the shoulders on both sides. Step 3: Referring to Figure 2, the rod u is placed behind the back in a counter-grip manner (thumbs outside). The shoulder caliper i must be gripped during the test, not movable ‘ and the right index finger is aligned with the “〇” scale. Step 4: Referring to Figure 3, the athlete keeps the body upright, the arms are fully extended, the elbow joint is fixed, and the shoulder caliper is slowly lifted over the head so that the shoulder caliper reaches the forehead position. The test depends on the impedance of the shoulder. If it cannot be lifted, the left hand moves to the left for a predetermined degree each time until it cannot be lifted.疋 』 Step 5: Record the moments between the hands in a manual and visual manner. The calculation from 201110940 is based on the right index finger and the inner edge of the left little finger that are stable at a fixed position (zero scale). Step 6: Obtain a reference value by subtracting the shoulder width from the aforementioned distance, and obtain a percentile degree of softness according to the reference value of the reference table. The smaller the reference value and the larger the percentage, the higher the softness. It is worth mentioning that the above reference table can refer to the physical fitness and the whole person.
健康的理論與實務（原著：Werner W.K Hoeger、Sharon A φ H〇eger)’第8章肌肉柔軟度，第231頁表8·3肩膀旋轉測 驗結果的百分等級。 惟，由於前述肩寬的判斷、雙手間距的判斷，都是以 人工目視的方式達成，不但容易有誤差，且測量後，還要 經過查表才能獲得柔軟度的百分等級，而無法立即得知結 果，有使用不方便，及不符合使用需求的缺失。 【發明内容】 因此，本發明之目的，即在提供一種可以提升量測方 0 便性與實用性的肩膀柔軟度旋轉測定器。 於是’本發明的肩膀柔軟度旋轉測定器，包含一握桿 、一握把組，及一電控單元。該握把組具有設置在該握桿 且可供雙手抓握的一第一握把與一第二握把，該第一、第 一握把至少其中之一可依循該握桿滑移。該電控單元設置 在該第一、第二握把其中之一，並具有測量該第―、第二 握把間距的一測量器、用於接收前述測量結果且計算柔軟 度百为荨級的一中控器，及與該中控器電連接且用於顯示 相關資訊的一載體。 201110940 本發明的功效是能利用電子化的設計，在無需人 表的情形下，使操作者可以在測量後立即得知肩膀二 的百分等級，進而提升量測時的方便性與實用性人-【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點盘功效 以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳 清楚的呈現。 :閱圖4、圖5及圖6’本發明肩膀柔軟度旋轉測定器 的苐一較佳實施例包含一握桿2、一握把組3、 4’及一電控單元5。 、·’且 曰該握杯2具有沿一軸線χ延伸的一桿件21、阻撐在該 桿件21二端的二端蓋22，及沿該軸線χ方向形成在該桿件 21 —外表面的數凹部23與一齒排24。 該握把組3具有設置在該握桿2且可供雙手抓握的一 第握把31與第一握把32。該第一握把μ套固在該桿 件2且鄰近該才干件21 一端而受阻於其中一端i 22。該 第二握把32具有環繞該桿件21的-圍繞壁321，及沿垂直 該轴線^方向貫穿的—栓孔322,使該第二握把32受阻於 另端蓋22與該第一握把31，而依循該桿件η做有限行 程的滑移。 該定位組4具有穿經該栓孔Μ2 一端且與該握桿2任 一凹部23卡合的—栓件41、與該栓扎322另-端螺合的- 旋控件42，及設置在該栓件41與該旋控件間的一彈性 元件43。 201110940 該電控單元5設置在該第二握把32,並具有與沿該軸 線X與該第二握把32連接的一殼體5〇、設置在該第二握把 32内的一測量器51、設置在該殼體5〇内且與該測量器η 電連接的一類比/數位訊號轉換器52、與該類比/數位訊號轉 換器52電連接的一中控器53、與該中控器53電連接的一 語音晶片54與一記憶體55、設置在該殼體51上且與該中 控器54電連接的一載體56、數按鍵57與一揚聲器58，及The theory and practice of health (original: Werner W.K Hoeger, Sharon A φ H〇eger), Chapter 8, Muscle Softness, Table 8.3, Table 8.3, Percentage of shoulder rotation test results. However, due to the judgment of the aforementioned shoulder width and the judgment of the distance between the hands, it is achieved by manual visual observation. It is not only easy to have errors, but also after the measurement, it is necessary to check the table to obtain the percentage of softness, and it is impossible to immediately Knowing the results, there are inconveniences in use and lack of compliance with the needs of use. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a shoulder softness rotation measuring instrument which can improve measurement accuracy and practicality. Thus, the shoulder softness rotation tester of the present invention comprises a grip, a grip set, and an electronic control unit. The grip set has a first grip and a second grip that are disposed on the grip and are graspable by both hands, and at least one of the first and first grips can slide along the grip. The electronic control unit is disposed in one of the first and second grips, and has a measurer for measuring the distance between the first and second grips, for receiving the foregoing measurement result, and calculating the softness level a central controller, and a carrier electrically connected to the central controller and used to display related information. 201110940 The effect of the invention is to make use of the electronic design, so that the operator can know the percentage level of the shoulder 2 immediately after the measurement without the human watch, thereby improving the convenience and practicality of the measurement. - [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents and features of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to a preferred embodiment of the drawings. 4, 5 and 6', a preferred embodiment of the shoulder softness rotation tester of the present invention comprises a grip 2, a grip set 3, 4' and an electronic control unit 5. And the handle cup 2 has a rod member 21 extending along an axis, a two-end cover 22 blocking the two ends of the rod member 21, and an outer surface of the rod member 21 formed along the axis χ direction The number of recesses 23 and a row of teeth 24. The grip set 3 has a first grip 31 and a first grip 32 which are disposed on the grip 2 and are graspable by both hands. The first grip 51 is secured to the rod 2 and adjacent to one end of the stem 21 to be blocked at one end i 22 . The second grip 32 has a surrounding wall 321 surrounding the rod 21 and a bolt hole 322 extending through the axis ^, so that the second grip 32 is blocked by the other end cover 22 and the first The grip 31 is slid along with the rod η for a limited stroke. The positioning group 4 has a bolt 41 that passes through one end of the bolt hole 2 and engages with any recess 23 of the grip 2, and a screw control 42 that is screwed to the other end of the bolt 322, and is disposed on the An elastic member 43 between the bolt 41 and the rotary control. 201110940 The electronic control unit 5 is disposed on the second grip 32 and has a housing 5 连接 connected to the second grip 32 along the axis X, and a measuring device disposed in the second grip 32 51. An analog/digital signal converter 52 disposed in the housing 5〇 and electrically connected to the measuring device n, a central controller 53 electrically connected to the analog/digital signal converter 52, and the central control unit a voice chip 54 electrically connected to the device 53 and a memory 55, a carrier 56, a plurality of buttons 57 and a speaker 58 disposed on the housing 51 and electrically connected to the central controller 54, and
面向該第一握把31安裝在該殼體5〇且與該測量器51電連 接的，59。該測量器51在本較佳實施例為一編碼器 51 ’並具有與該齒排24嚙合的一齒輪5ιι，可隨該第二握 把32滑行而於該齒排24上轉動，並計算沿該軸線χ方向 的滑行距離。該制56在本較佳實施例為—顯示幕。該等 按鍵^用於輸人運動員的年齡、姓別，或控制開啟、啟動 運异等動作。該語音晶片54與該揚聲器58用於產生及 播放語音。該開關59每-次碰觸該第—握把31就會使該 編碼器51歸零。 參閱圖7’並圖4、圖5及圖6所示，以下即針對測定 步驟並結合實施例步驟說明如后： 步驟61:透過該等按鍵57啟動該電控單元5。 *步驟62 :旋退該旋控件42 ’使該彈性元件43在彈張 空間變大的情形下，以較小的彈性作用力作用於該检件^ ’藉此’只須務稱用力滑移該第二握把32,就可以使兮栓 件41彈脫該凹部23且在該栓孔322内彈動，方便使用者 滑移該第二握把32。 201110940 —t驟63:透過該等按鍵57輸人使用者的年齡、姓別， 右同時輸入使用者的肩寬，則進 A j運仃步驟66，若沒有輸入使 用者的肩寬，則進行步驟64。 步驟⑷合併該第-握把31與該第二握把Μ，使該 開關59在碰觸該第-握把31同時，驅動該編碼器Μ歸零 〇 步驟65 :以該第—握把31外侧端緣从點，對齊使用 者其中-側料突外騎’再依彳盾賴桿2的桿件Μ滑行 該第二握把32’使該第二握把32朝遠離該第—握把η的 方向位移’至該第二握把32以外侧端緣對齊使用者另一側 肩奪突外側緣後，按下記錄用的按鍵57。藉此，該編碼器 51的齒輪511會在該齒排24上滾動，並計算沿該轴線χ方 向的滑行距離，即兩側肩峰突外側緣的距離，並將測量結 果經該類比/數位訊號轉換器52傳送給該中控器兄，並儲 存於該記憶體55。 步驟66 :合併該第一握把31與該第二握把32，使該 開關59在碰觸該第一握把31同時，驅動該編碼器5ι歸零 步驟67 :使該第二握把32依循該握桿2滑行至測驗的 一測定位置，並旋進該旋控件42，用以迫壓該彈性元件43 產生較大的彈性作用力作用於該栓件41，使栓件41卡固於 該握桿2的凹部23内，並穩固該第二握把32於該桿件21 步驟68 :使用者雙手以反握方式（拇指在外）分別握持該 201110940 第、第—握把31、32，並將該握桿2放在背後。 步驟69.使用者保持身體直立，雙手臂完全伸直，財 關節用力固定，然後緩慢將該握桿2上舉過頭，若該握桿2 可以到達前額位置，則進行步驟71，若W膀阻抗，而無 法舉起’則進行步驟70。 步驟7〇 ··再—次旋退該旋控件42,使該第二握把32 呈可自由滑移的狀態，然後回到步驟％。 ' 按下3己錄用的按鍵5 7，使該編碼器51計算 沿該軸線X方向的滑行距離，即雙手間的距離，並將測量 結果經該類比/數位訊號轉換器52傳送給該中控器53，並 儲存於該記憶體55。 、步驟72··按下計算用的按鍵57，使該中控器53以前 述雙手間的距離減肩膀官序寐p Μ膀寬度獲# —參考值，針算出柔軟度 ，刀、’級，並顯示於該載體56，或透過該揚聲器％ 語音’告知使用者。 ^驟73 :透過該等按鍵57 _該電控單元$，結束測 疋動作。 據上所述可知，本發明之启胳承紅— 下列優點及功效：膀*軟度旋轉敎器具有 =明是利用電子化的設計，以電控的方式獲知雙手 :=二寬’不但能縮小誤差值得’且測量後，可以省略 Μ的動作，立即得知柔軟度的百分等級， = 時的方便性與實用性。 扠邛里劂 准上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 201110940 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，匕 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 白仍 【圖式簡單說明】 形； 是一不意圖，說明一般肩膀測徑器測 足馮寬的情 圖2疋前述肩膀測徑器被反握的—示意圖； 圖3是前述肩膀測徑器被上舉的—示意圖. ^圖4是一頂視圖，說明本發明—肩膀柔 器的一較佳實施例： 、义疋轉測定 圖5是該較佳實施例的一刮視圖； 圖6是該較佳實施例的一方塊圖；及 圖7是該較佳實施例執行測定的—流程圖 10 201110940 【主要元件符號說明】 2…… …·握桿 43"… •…彈性元件 21 ·.... …·桿件 5…… •…電控單元 22····· …·端蓋 50••… …·殼體 23····. ….凹部 51 •.… 編碼益 24··..· …·齒排 511… …·齒輪 3…… •…握把組 52·..·· …·類比/數位訊號轉換器 31 ·...· …·第一握把 53••… •…中控器 32.···· •…第一握把 54···.. 5吾日日曰片 321 ··· •…圍繞壁 55·..·· ό己憶體 322… •…栓孔 56···.. …·載體 4 ....... •…定位組 57·...· …·按鍵 41…… •…栓件 58·.·.· •…揚聲器 42…… •…旋控件 59·..·· …·開關The first grip 31 is mounted to the housing 5 and is electrically connected to the measuring device 51, 59. The measuring device 51 is an encoder 51' in the preferred embodiment and has a gear 5 ι which is engaged with the tooth row 24, and can be rotated on the tooth row 24 as the second grip 32 slides, and the calculation along the edge The sliding distance of the axis in the direction of the axis. The system 56 is a display screen in the preferred embodiment. These buttons ^ are used to input the age, surname of the athlete, or to control the opening and starting of the movement. The voice chip 54 and the speaker 58 are used to generate and play voice. The switch 59 touches the first grip 31 every time to reset the encoder 51 to zero. Referring to Fig. 7' and Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the following is a description of the measurement steps in combination with the embodiment steps as follows: Step 61: The electronic control unit 5 is activated by the buttons 57. *Step 62: Rotating the rotation control 42' causes the elastic member 43 to act on the inspection piece with a small elastic force in the case where the elastic space is enlarged, thereby relieving only the force slip The second grip 32 can cause the cymbal member 41 to spring off the recess 23 and bounce in the bolt hole 322 for the user to slide the second grip 32. 201110940 - Step 63: Enter the user's age and surname through the button 57, and enter the user's shoulder width at the same time, then enter the A j operation step 66, if the user's shoulder width is not input, proceed to Step 64. Step (4) merging the first grip 31 and the second grip Μ so that the switch 59 drives the encoder to return to zero while touching the first grip 31. Step 65: using the first grip 31 The outer end edge is aligned from the point, the user is aligned with the side of the material, and the second grip 32 is slid away from the first grip 32. The direction η of the η shifts to the second grip 32, and after the outer end edge is aligned with the outer edge of the other side of the user, the button 57 for recording is pressed. Thereby, the gear 511 of the encoder 51 will roll on the tooth row 24, and calculate the sliding distance along the axis χ direction, that is, the distance between the outer edges of the shoulder peaks on both sides, and the measurement result is analogized/ The digital signal converter 52 is transmitted to the central controller and stored in the memory 55. Step 66: Combine the first grip 31 and the second grip 32 so that the switch 59 drives the encoder 5 to return to zero while touching the first grip 31. Step 67: Make the second grip 32 Following the gripping rod 2, it slides to a measuring position of the test, and is screwed into the rotating control 42 for pressing the elastic member 43 to generate a large elastic force acting on the bolt 41, so that the bolt 41 is locked Inside the recess 23 of the grip 2, and securing the second grip 32 to the rod 21, step 68: the user holds the 201110940 first and the first grip 31 in a reverse grip manner (the thumb is outside). 32, and put the grip 2 behind. Step 69. The user keeps the body upright, the arms are fully extended, the joints are fixed, and then the grip 2 is slowly lifted over the head. If the grip 2 can reach the forehead position, proceed to step 71. Impedance, but can't lift ', then go to step 70. Step 7〇··Re-rotate the rotation control 42 again, so that the second grip 32 is in a state of freely slipping, and then returns to step %. ' Pressing the button 5 7 that has been hired 3 causes the encoder 51 to calculate the sliding distance along the X direction of the axis, that is, the distance between the hands, and transmits the measurement result to the central control via the analog/digital converter 52. The device 53 is stored in the memory 55. Step 72·· Press the button 57 for calculation, so that the center controller 53 can reduce the softness, the knife, the level by the distance between the hands and the shoulder width of the shoulders. And displayed on the carrier 56, or through the speaker % voice 'to inform the user. ^Step 73: The measurement operation is ended by the button 57_the electronic control unit $. According to the above description, the invention has the following advantages and functions: the bladder softness rotary boring device has the electronic design, and the electronic control method is used to know the two hands: = two widths It is possible to reduce the error worthwhile' and after the measurement, the action of Μ can be omitted, and the percentage of softness can be immediately known, and the convenience and practicability of =. The present invention is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to the extent that the invention is based on the scope of the invention and the description of the invention. Equivalent variations and modifications are within the scope of the invention. White is still [simplified description of the figure] shape; is a non-intentional description of the general shoulder caliper to measure the foot width of the foot 2 Figure 2 is the front shoulder caliper is back - schematic; Figure 3 is the aforementioned shoulder caliper Figure 4 is a top view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention - a shoulder softener: Figure 5 is a view of the preferred embodiment; Figure 6 is a plan view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; A block diagram of the preferred embodiment; and FIG. 7 is a flow chart of the preferred embodiment. Flowchart 10 201110940 [Explanation of main component symbols] 2... Grip 43"...•...elastic element 21 ·. ...·rod 5...•...Electronic control unit 22·······End cap 50••...·Shell 23····.....recess 51 •.... Code benefit 24· ······Tooth row 511...··Gear 3...•...Brist group 52·..···Analog/digital signal converter 31 ·...·...·First grip 53•• ... •...Central controller 32.···· •...First grip 54···.. 5 My day 曰 321 ··· •... around the wall 55·..·· ό 忆 322... •...Bolt hole 5 6···.. ...·carrier 4 ....... •...positioning group 57·...·...·button 41... •...bolt 58·.··· •...speaker 42... ...rotation control 59·..····switch
1111