TW201108781A - Method of handling radio link failure and related communication device - Google Patents

Method of handling radio link failure and related communication device Download PDF

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TW201108781A
TW201108781A TW99108321A TW99108321A TW201108781A TW 201108781 A TW201108781 A TW 201108781A TW 99108321 A TW99108321 A TW 99108321A TW 99108321 A TW99108321 A TW 99108321A TW 201108781 A TW201108781 A TW 201108781A
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wireless
target
communication device
timer
targets
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TW99108321A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI439147B (en
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Chih-Hsiang Wu
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Htc Corp
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Priority claimed from US12/728,270 external-priority patent/US20100240359A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/06Testing, supervising or monitoring using simulated traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/22Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks comprising specially adapted graphical user interfaces [GUI]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A method of handling radio link failure for a communication device of a wireless communication system includes performing radio problem detection for a plurality of targets of interest, and managing at least a timer for detecting radio link failure of the plurality of targets of interest.

Description

201108781 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一種用於一無線通訊系統之方法及其通訊裝置,尤 指一種用於一無線通訊系統用來處理無線鏈結失敗的方法及其通訊 裝置。 【先前技術】201108781 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a method for a wireless communication system and a communication device thereof, and more particularly to a method for processing a wireless link failure in a wireless communication system and Communication device. [Prior Art]

長期演進(LongTerm Evolution,LTE)無線通訊系統是一種建 立於第三代行動通訊系統(如全球行動電信系統)之上的先進式高 速無線通訊系統,其只需支援封包交換(PacketSwitched)傳輸, 且無線鏈結控制(Radio Link Control ’ RLC)層與媒體存取控制 (Medium Access Contro卜MAC )層可被整合於同一通訊網路單元。 在長期演進系統中,一用戶端與一通用陸地全球無線存取網路 (Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network,UTRAN)之間可能因為 無線環境中之訊號減損、不利的訊號傳播環境,或系統功能異常, 而產生無線鏈結失敗(radiolinkfailure,RLF)。因此,在用戶端中 定義有用來偵測無線鏈結失敗之-計時器,且用戶端分配到一分量 載波(componentcarrier)或連接至一細胞。舉例來說,當用戶端於 分配到之分量做或所連接之細胞上偵_ —無線問題時,會啟始 用來備測分量載波或細胞之無線鏈結失敗的—計時器。$此叶時器 期滿時’用戶_認定此分量触或此細胞之鱗鏈結^敗。換句 之 生無線問題時,此計時器可用來判斷分量載波或細胞 無線鍵結是否失敗。 201108781 為進一步發展高速無線通訊系統,例如提升傳輸資料之峰值傳 輸速率,第三代合作夥伴計畫(3rdGenerationPartnershipPiOj⑽, 3GPP)以LTE系統為基礎制定出一先進式長期演進(LTE Advanced) 系統。LTE-Advanced系統的主要目標包含有快速轉換功率狀態、細 胞邊際效能提升、頻寬擴展、協調多點傳輸/接收(c〇〇rdinatedThe Long Term Evolution (LTE) wireless communication system is an advanced high-speed wireless communication system built on the third generation mobile communication system (such as the global mobile telecommunication system), which only needs to support PacketSwitched transmission, and The Radio Link Control 'RLC layer and the Medium Access Contro MAC layer can be integrated into the same communication network unit. In a long-term evolution system, a user terminal and a Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) may be due to signal impairments, unfavorable signal propagation environments, or system malfunctions in the wireless environment. And the wireless link failure (radiolink failure, RLF). Therefore, a timer for detecting a failure of the wireless link is defined in the UE, and the UE is assigned to a component carrier or to a cell. For example, when the UE detects a wireless problem on the cell to which the component is assigned or connected, it starts a timer that is used to prepare for the failure of the component carrier or the cell's wireless link. $This leaf timer expires when the user _ identifies this component touch or the scale chain of this cell is defeated. This timer can be used to determine if a component carrier or cellular wireless bond has failed in the event of a wireless problem. 201108781 To further develop high-speed wireless communication systems, such as increasing the peak transmission rate of transmission data, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3rd Generation Partnership PiOj(10), 3GPP) developed an advanced long-term evolution (LTE Advanced) system based on the LTE system. The main objectives of the LTE-Advanced system include fast switching power state, cell marginal performance improvement, bandwidth extension, and coordinated multipoint transmission/reception (c〇〇rdinated).

MultipointTransmission/Reception ’ COMP),以及多輸入多輸出 (Multi-InputMulti-Output ’ ΜΙΜΟ)等技術。 為實現頻寬擴展的目標’ 3GPP於LTE-Advanced系統中提出一 載波集成(carrieraggregation)概念。用戶端允許使用二個或二個 以上的分量載波,以享受所集結而成一較大的傳輸頻寬,例如最大 頻寬可至100 MHz,以支援頻譜效率。根據載波集成的兼容性多 個分量載波可集結而成一連續較大頻寬。因此,用戶端可建立對應 於多個分量做❹個連結,並可個每—分量載朗時進行傳輸 /接收功能。 此外’協調多點傳輸/接收可視為LTE-Advanced系統中用來 改善高速傳輸範圍、細胞邊際傳輸量,以及系統效率之一功能,其 中,協調多點傳輸/接收表示地理上多點間的動態協調,意即當用 戶端位於一細胞邊際區域時,此用戶端可接收多個細胞之訊號,並 可對多個細胞進行傳輸功能。 長期演進系統之每一個用戶端僅允許連結至一分量載波令之一 細胞。當用戶端於此分量載波或細胞上偵測到一無線問題時,用戶 端會啟始一計時器,以針對此分量載波或細胞進行無線鏈結失敗偵 測。然而,根據LTE-Advanced系統架構,用戶端操作在載波集成 201108781 或/及協調乡轉輪/接收魏下,且可連結_或不同之分量載 波中之多個細胞。在LTE_Advanced系統中,其未清楚制定連結多 個分量載波或多個細胞之用戶端應如何使用無線鍵結失敗偵測功 能。此外’在無線鏈結失敗偵測功能中,用來偵測無線鏈結失敗之 計時器的使用方式亦未被明確定義。對可使用多分量載波之用 來說’計時器不當的啟始,可能會造成用戶端之連結異常。另外, 當用戶端之分量載波發生無線鏈結失敗時,此情況應被通知於網路 #端,以協助用戶端處理無線鍵結失敗。因此,如何傳送關於多個分 量載波之無線鏈結失敗之資訊亦為一重要議題。 【發明内容】 因此’本發明提供用於-無線通訊系統用來處理關於多個分量 載波/細胞之無線鏈結失敗的方法及其相關通訊裝置。 本發明實施例揭露-種處理無線鏈結失敗的方法,用於一無線 通訊系統中之-通訊裝置。該方法包含有:對複數個標的進行無線 _偵測;以及當在該複數個標的上偵測到複數個無線問題時,啟 始用來偵測該複數個標的之無線鏈結失敗之一計時器。 本發明實施例另揭露-種處理無線鏈結失敗的方法,用於一無 線通訊系統中之-通訊裝置。該方法包含有:對複數個標的進行無 線問題偵測;以及當在該複數個標的之—標的上偵測到—無線問題 時,啟始用來偵測該標的之無線鏈結失敗之一計時器。 本發明實施例另揭露一種處理無線鏈結失敗的方法,用於一無 線通訊系統中之’通訊裝置。該方法包含有:對複數個標的進行無 線問題偵測;當在該複數個標的中之-第一標的上偵測到一無線問 201108781 題時’啟始用來偵測該第一標的之無線鏈結失敗之一第一計時器; 以及當在除該第一標的外之標的上偵測到無線問題時,啟始用來偵 測除該第一標的外之標的之無線鏈結失敗之一第二計時器。 本發明實施例另揭露一種用於一無線通訊系統之一通訊裝置, 用來處理無線鏈結失敗。該通訊裝置包含有:一偵測單元,用來對 複數個標的進行無線問題偵測,以及當在該複數個標的上偵測到複 數個無線問題時,產生一指示訊號;以及一管理單元,連接該偵測 單元,用來根據該指示訊號,啟始用來偵測該複數個標的之無線鏈 結失敗之一計時器。 本發明實施例另揭露一種用於一無線通訊系統之一通訊裝置, 用來處理無線鏈結失敗。該通訊裝置包含有:複數個偵測單元,用 來對複數個標的進行無線問題偵測,以及當在該複數個標的之一枳 的上偵測到一無線問題時,產生一指示訊號;以及複數個管理單元, 分別對應該複數個偵測單元,用來管理用來偵測該複數個標的之無 線鏈結失敗之複數個計時器;其中,該複數個管理單元中之一第— 管理單it根據旨示訊號,啟始—計邮,且該第—管理單元對應 具有該無線問題之該標的。 % 本發明實施例另揭露一種用於一無線通訊系統之一通訊裝置, 用來處理無線鏈結級。該軌裝置包含有:-侧單元,用來對 複數個標的進行無線問題侧,且於鋪數個標的巾之1—柯的 债測到-無線問題時,產生n示峨,以及於除該第一標的 外之標的上偵測到無線問題時,產生一第二指示訊號;—第一;理 單兀,用來根據該第-指示訊號,啟_來侧該第—標的之無線 201108781 鍵結失敗之一第一計時器;以及一第二管理單元,用來根據該第二 指不訊號’啟始用來_除該第―標的外之該標的之無線鍵結失敗 之一第二計時器。 本發明實施例另揭露一種用於一無線通訊系統之一通訊裝置, 用來處理無線鏈結失敗。該通訊裝置包含有:一儲存單元,用來儲 存關於-流程之-程式碼,以及一處理單元,輕接該儲存單元,用 t處理該程式碼,以執行該流程。其中,該流程包含有:對複數個 鲁標的進行無線問題偵測;以及當在該複數個標的上偵測到複數個無 線問題時,啟始用來偵測該複數個標的之無線鏈結失敗之一計時器j 本發明實施例另揭露一種用於一無線通訊系統之一通訊裝 置,用來處理無線鏈結失敗。該通訊裝置包含有:一儲存單元, 來儲存關於-流程之-程式碼,以及-處理單元,接該儲存單元用 用來處理該程式碼,以執行該流程。其中,該流程包含有:對複數 個標的進行無線問題偵測;以及當在該複數個標的之一標的上偵則 鲁到一無線問題時,啟始用來偵測該標的之無線鏈結失敗之一計時器 本發明實施例另揭露一種用於一無線通訊系統之一通訊裝置, 用來處理無線鏈結失敗。該通訊裝置包含有:一儲存單元,用來儲 存關於-流程之-程式碼,以及-處理單元,_該儲存單元,用 來處理該程式碼,以執行該流程。其中,該流程包含有:對複數個 標的進行無線問題偵測;當在該複數個標的中之一第一標的上偵、、 到一無線問題時,啟始用來偵測該第一標的之無線鏈結失敗之一測 一計時器;以及當在除該第一標的外之標的上偵測到無線問題時第 啟始用來偵測除該第一標的外之標的之無線鏈結失敗之一第二竹 201108781MultipointTransmission/Reception ’ COMP), and technologies such as Multi-Input Multi-Output ’ 。. To achieve the goal of bandwidth extension, 3GPP proposes a carrier aggregation concept in the LTE-Advanced system. The UE allows two or more component carriers to be used to enjoy a larger transmission bandwidth, for example, a maximum bandwidth of 100 MHz to support spectral efficiency. According to the compatibility of carrier integration, multiple component carriers can be assembled into a continuous large bandwidth. Therefore, the UE can establish a connection corresponding to a plurality of components, and can perform a transmission/reception function every time the component is loaded. In addition, 'coordinated multi-point transmission/reception can be regarded as one of the functions used in LTE-Advanced system to improve high-speed transmission range, cell marginal transmission, and system efficiency. Among them, coordinated multi-point transmission/reception represents dynamics between geographical points. Coordination means that when the client is located in a cell marginal area, the client can receive signals from multiple cells and can transmit functions to multiple cells. Each client of the Long Term Evolution system is only allowed to connect to one component of a component carrier. When the UE detects a wireless problem on the component carrier or cell, the UE initiates a timer to perform wireless link failure detection for the component carrier or cell. However, according to the LTE-Advanced system architecture, the client operates in carrier integration 201108781 or/and coordinates the township/receiver, and can link multiple cells in the _ or different component carriers. In the LTE_Advanced system, it is not clear how the UE that connects multiple component carriers or multiple cells should use the wireless key failure detection function. In addition, in the wireless link failure detection function, the usage of the timer for detecting the failure of the wireless link is not clearly defined. For the use of multi-component carriers, the improper start of the timer may cause the connection of the client to be abnormal. In addition, when the component carrier of the UE fails to be wirelessly linked, the situation should be notified to the network # terminal to assist the UE in handling the wireless key failure. Therefore, how to transmit information about wireless link failures of multiple component carriers is also an important issue. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention provides a method for a wireless communication system for handling wireless link failures with multiple component carriers/cells and associated communication devices. Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method for handling a wireless link failure for use in a communication device in a wireless communication system. The method includes: performing wireless_detection on a plurality of labels; and when detecting a plurality of wireless problems on the plurality of labels, starting a timing of detecting a wireless link failure of the plurality of labels Device. Another embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for processing a wireless link failure for use in a communication device in a wireless communication system. The method includes: performing wireless problem detection on a plurality of targets; and detecting a wireless link failure for detecting the target when detecting a wireless problem on the plurality of targets Device. Embodiments of the present invention further disclose a method for handling a wireless link failure for use in a communication device in a wireless communication system. The method includes: performing wireless problem detection on a plurality of targets; when detecting a wireless query 201108781 in the first target of the plurality of targets, the wireless device used to detect the first target is initiated. One of the first timers of the link failure; and when detecting a wireless problem on the outer target other than the first target, one of the wireless link failures for detecting the outer target except the first target The second timer. The embodiment of the invention further discloses a communication device for a wireless communication system, which is used for processing a wireless link failure. The communication device includes: a detecting unit configured to perform wireless problem detection on the plurality of targets, and generate an indication signal when a plurality of wireless problems are detected on the plurality of labels; and a management unit, The detecting unit is configured to start, according to the indication signal, a timer for detecting a failure of the plurality of wireless link failures. The embodiment of the invention further discloses a communication device for a wireless communication system, which is used for processing a wireless link failure. The communication device includes: a plurality of detecting units for performing wireless problem detection on the plurality of targets, and generating an indication signal when a wireless problem is detected on one of the plurality of targets; and a plurality of management units respectively corresponding to the plurality of detection units for managing a plurality of timers for detecting the failure of the plurality of labels; wherein, one of the plurality of management units - the management order It starts from the message, and the first management unit corresponds to the target with the wireless problem. % Embodiments of the present invention further disclose a communication device for a wireless communication system for processing a wireless link level. The rail device comprises: a side unit for performing wireless problem side on a plurality of labels, and generating a n indication when the number of labels of the label is 1 - Ke's debt detection - wireless problem, and When the wireless problem is detected on the outer target of the first target, a second indication signal is generated; - the first; the control unit is used to enable the wireless 201108781 key of the first target according to the first indication signal One of the first timers; and a second management unit for generating a second timing of the wireless bonding failure of the target other than the first target according to the second digital signal Device. The embodiment of the invention further discloses a communication device for a wireless communication system, which is used for processing a wireless link failure. The communication device comprises: a storage unit for storing a code for the process, and a processing unit, which is connected to the storage unit and processes the code with t to execute the process. The process includes: performing wireless problem detection on a plurality of tabs; and detecting a wireless link failure for detecting the plurality of targets when detecting a plurality of wireless problems on the plurality of targets One of the timers j further discloses a communication device for a wireless communication system for processing a wireless link failure. The communication device includes a storage unit for storing a program-related code, and a processing unit for processing the code to execute the process. The process includes: performing wireless problem detection on a plurality of targets; and detecting a wireless link failure for detecting the target when detecting a wireless problem on one of the plurality of targets One of the timers of the present invention further discloses a communication device for a wireless communication system for processing a wireless link failure. The communication device includes a storage unit for storing a program-related code, and a processing unit, which is used to process the code to execute the process. The process includes: performing wireless problem detection on a plurality of targets; and detecting, when a wireless problem is detected on one of the plurality of targets, starting to detect the first target One of the wireless link failures is a timer; and when the wireless problem is detected on the outer target except the first target, the wireless link that is used to detect the outer target except the first target fails. One second bamboo 201108781

ο 、本發明實施则揭露—種處理無線鏈結失敗的方法,用於一無 線通fl系、’充中之通汛裝置,該通訊裝置包含有一網路端。該方法 包含有:職數個標的妨無線鏈、结失雜則 ;以及根據一偵測結 果傳送用來心不至少一無線鏈結失敗在該複數個標的之至少一標 的的-無線資源控制訊息至該網路端。 本發月實&例另揭露—種處理無線鏈結失敗的方法,用於一無 線通訊緖巾之-網路端,該無_訊祕包含有—軌裝置。該 方法包3有·觀通轉置接㈣來指示至少—無線鏈結失敗在複 數個^的之至少-標㈣―無較驗制訊息;以及根據該無線資 源控制訊息,重㈣通崎置之駐少一標的。 【實施方式】 。月參考第1 @,第1圖為—無線通訊系統中之—用戶端與細胞 C1〜Cn之連結不意圖。此外,根據先進式長期演進(lte_a—) 系統用戶‘可操作於載波集成(carriera撕egati〇n)及協調多點 傳輸/接收功月匕(Coordinated Multipoint Transmission/Reception, COMP)下。在第i圖中,用戶端透過無線鍵結以〜以與細胞〇 〜Cn連結,其中無線鏈結L1〜Lm中之每一無線鏈結對應於用戶端 所分配到之至少一分量載波(c〇mp〇nentcarrier)的其中之一分量載 波且T支援一决進式通用陸地全球無線存取網路(Ev〇ived UMTS ’ E-UTRAN)無線存取技術。舉例來說,用戶端透過無線鏈 結L1與細胞C1進行通訊,且透過無線鏈結L2〜L4與細胞C2進 行通訊,並以此類推。由於無線鏈結1/1〜1^11中之每一無線鏈結對 201108781 應於-分量載波,細胞,因此,用戶端所分配到之至少—分量載波 或細胞ci〜〜在此說明書中可定義為用戶端之標的(岭t〇f interest)。換句話說,用戶端視所連結之細胞或分配到之分量載波為 欲連結之目標。 明參考第2圖,第2圖為本發明實施例一通訊裝置2〇之示竟 圖。無線通訊裝置20可為第i圖中之用戶端,其包含一處理單= ,一儲存單元210,以及一通訊介面單元220。儲存單元21〇可 #為任-資料儲存裝置’用以儲存一儲存資料犯,且儲存資料犯 包含有-程式碼叫,並由處理單元2〇〇讀取及處理。儲存單元21〇 可為用戶哉別模組(Subscriber Identity Module,SIM )、唯讀式記 憶體(read,memory,R〇M)、隨機存取記憶體(職^繼π memory > RAM) ^ (CD-ROMs) ^ (magnetic 响)、硬碟(harddisks)、光學資料儲存裝置祕明 如職s)或载波訊號(如網際網路的資料傳輸)。處理單元用來 _根據其處理結果’控制通訊介面單元22〇及通訊裝置加之狀態與相 關運作通心面單元220較佳地為一無線收發器,用以與一網路 端進行無線通訊。 程柄2Η包含有一實體層的程式碼,其可對複數個標的進行 …、線問題偵測,以及包含一無線資源控制(Radi〇Res〇urceC〇_, =C)層的程式碼,其可絲對複數個標的進行無線鏈結失敗_。 ,、中’上述之複數個標的可為分量載波或細胞。 或彈性管 =發明貫施例提供處理關於複數個分量載波/細胞之無線鍵結 貞測之方法’可用來降低信令數量、維持連結效能 9 201108781 理無線鏈結失敗偵測功能。 爲了降低信令數量,本發明第一實施例提供一流程3〇,其用於 -無線通訊系統中之-用戶端中,用來處理關於分量載波之無線鍵 結失敗_。在此實關巾,用戶端之標的时量載波為例,但不 作為此實關的限制。絲30可編譯為程式碼2M,並包含有以下 步驟: 步驟300 :開始。 步驟302 :對複數個分量載波進行無制題偵測。 步驟304 :當在所有的分量載波上偵測到無線問題時,啟始用 來偵測該複數個分量載波之無線鏈結失敗之一計時 器。 步驟306 :結束。 根據流程3G,#在财的分量上彳貞_無線_時,用戶 端啟始-共用的計時器’以判斷分量载波是否發生無線鍵結失敗ο. The present invention discloses a method for handling a wireless link failure, which is used in a wireless communication system, and the communication device includes a network. The method includes: a plurality of standard wireless links, a loss of miscellaneous; and transmitting, according to a detection result, a wireless resource control message for at least one of the plurality of targets failed to be at least one wireless link failure To the network side. This is a method for handling wireless link failures, which is used for a wireless communication network - the network side, the non-message includes a rail device. The method package 3 has a Guantong transposition (4) to indicate that at least the wireless link fails in at least one of the plurality of ^s (four) - no comparison message; and according to the radio resource control message, heavy (four) The station is less than one. [Embodiment] The month refers to the first @, and the first picture is - the connection between the user end and the cells C1 to Cn in the wireless communication system is not intended. In addition, according to the advanced long-term evolution (lte_a-) system user ‘operable to carrier integration (carriera tearing) and coordinated multipoint transmission/reception (Computd Multipoint Transmission/Reception, COMP). In the figure i, the UE is connected to the cell 〇~Cn through a wireless key, wherein each of the wireless links L1 LLm corresponds to at least one component carrier allocated by the UE (c) One of the component carriers of 〇mp〇nentcarrier) and T supports a progressive universal terrestrial global radio access network (Ev〇ived UMTS 'E-UTRAN) radio access technology. For example, the UE communicates with cell C1 via wireless link L1 and with cell C2 via wireless link L2~L4, and so on. Since each wireless link pair in the wireless link 1/1~1^11 should be on the -component carrier, the cell, therefore, at least the component carrier or cell ci~~ allocated by the UE can be defined in this specification. For the user's target (ridge t〇f interest). In other words, the user considers the connected cell or the component carrier assigned to it as the target to be connected. Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a communication device 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The wireless communication device 20 can be the client in the i-th figure, and includes a processing unit = a storage unit 210 and a communication interface unit 220. The storage unit 21 can be used to store a data scam, and the stored data spoof contains a code code and is read and processed by the processing unit 2 。. The storage unit 21〇 can be a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM), a read-only memory (read, memory, R〇M), a random access memory (a π memory > RAM) ^ (CD-ROMs) ^ (magnetic ring), hard disk (harddisks), optical data storage device secrets such as s) or carrier signals (such as Internet data transmission). The processing unit is configured to control the communication interface unit 22 and the communication device plus state and associated operation macadam unit 220, preferably a wireless transceiver, for wireless communication with a network terminal. The program handle 2 includes a physical layer of code, which can perform a plurality of targets, line problem detection, and a code including a radio resource control (Radi〇Res〇urceC〇_, =C) layer, which can Wire fails to wirelessly link multiple targets. The above plurality of targets may be component carriers or cells. Or flexible tube = Inventive solution provides a method for processing wireless key connections for a plurality of component carriers/cells, which can be used to reduce the number of signaling and maintain link performance. 9 201108781 The wireless link failure detection function. In order to reduce the number of signaling, the first embodiment of the present invention provides a procedure for processing a wireless key failure _ with respect to a component carrier in a - terminal in a wireless communication system. In this case, the carrier's standard time carrier is taken as an example, but it is not a limitation of this reality. The wire 30 can be compiled into the code 2M and includes the following steps: Step 300: Start. Step 302: Perform no-problem detection on a plurality of component carriers. Step 304: When a wireless problem is detected on all component carriers, a timer for detecting a failure of the wireless link of the plurality of component carriers is initiated. Step 306: End. According to the process 3G, when the __ wireless_, the user initiates-shared timer ’ to determine whether the component carrier has a wireless key failure

(—e,RL心換句話說,用戶端在所有的分量載波皆 具有無線問題時,才會啟始計時器。 舉例說明無線鏈㈣測之操作。用户端首先對複數個分量載波 進行無線問題_,而當用戶端之—實 =皮 λ 长所有的分詈截波上伯 _無__’實mm生複數個連續非同步(咖_加 out-of-synchronization)指示至用戶她 f㈣am %之—無線資源控制層。當無線 資源控制層接收到此稷數個連續非同步#示時 測所有分量載波之無線鏈結失敗之用戶端啟始用來偵 10 201108781 當所有分量載波皆具有無線問題時才啟始計時器可減層 2線資源控獅之_信令數量。舉—例酬,請參考第】圖, 用戶端具有對應於複數個分量載波之無線鏈結u〜Lm。當實體層 於無線鍵結LWLm]上皆偵測到無線問題時,實體層不; 數個連續非同步指示至無線資源控制層,而當實體層進一步於無線 鏈結Lm上偵_無制題時’實體層才會產生連續相、:至 無線:錄控制層,以啟始用於無線鏈結失敗偵測之計時器二曰不, 在本發明實施例中,可減少連續非同步指示之信令數量。因此 較佳地,實體層需產生-特定數值之連續非7同& 定數值可為長期演進系統中之一 N310參數值。 、, 此外’當用戶端啟始用來偵測複數個分量载波之 之計時器後’用戶端在計時器期滿前,會 線門=敗 當用戶端與其中之-分量載波獲得同步時 j問補測。 +八A 用戶^的實體層則判斷 刀量載波I線_已祕復,並產生概個連續 (consecutive in-synchronization ) ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 當無線資源控制層接收到複數個連續同步指终咖f制層。 時器’以避免無線鏈結失敗。 _戶端停止計 較佳地’實體層生—特定錄之連 數值可為長_進系統中之—N311參數值。“,其中特定 此外,當用戶端在一預設期間内,於任_ 何信令時,用戶_認為此分量紐取朗步=上_到任 器期滿前’若用戶端於無線鏈結u上偵測到信令時說,在計時 L1之無線__她祕復 ^、顺線鏈結 丁令益為一計時器T3l〇, 201108781 其可透過網輯之-無線資馳制訊息(可以廣賊專屬方式傳輸 至用戶。又定。舉例來說,在第i圖中,用戶端連結細胞, 其中假设細胞Cl為-主要細胞,且細胞口心為次要細胞,則計 時器之設定值可透過細胞α之系統#訊取得。 然而’若用戶端未與任一分量載波同步,意即無線問題未被修 復,則當計時關科,用戶端觸複數齡賴波發生無線鍵結 失敗。若存取層(ACcess Stratum,AS)保密功能有啟動時,用戶端 可進行-無線資源控制連結重建程序,以重建複數個分量載波之至 少-無線鏈結。值得注意的是,存取層保密功能的啟動狀態代表用 戶端有使用中的資料無線負載(data radio be·)。此外,若無線資 _制連結重建程序成功時,用戶端則維持在—無線資源控制連結 模式下’且可使用重建之無線鏈結的無線資源。反之,若益線資源 控制連結重建⑽纽且無法修復祕鏈树,用戶端_換至;; 無線資源㈣職模式τ,並職無線·。 請參考第4圖’第4圖為本發明—實施例一通訊裝置4〇之示意 圖。通訊裝置40用來實現流程3〇,且包含有一侦測單元彻、一^ 理單元402 ’以及-無線鏈結建立單元4〇4。偵測單元用來對通 訊裝置4G所分配到之分量載波⑶〜㈤進行無線問題_,以 及當在分量載波CA1〜CAm上皆侧到無線問題時,產生一指示吼 號S。管理私4G2用來根據指示訊號s,啟始峨貞測分量餘 CA1〜CAm之無線鏈結失敗之一計時器。 較佳地,指示訊號s包含複數個連續非同步指示。此外,當其 令之-被偵測到之無線問題修復時,傾測單元進一步產生^數 12 201108781 個連續同步指示,且管理單元根據此複數個連續同步指示,停 止計時it m若觀_之無關題—直未祕復,當計 •時器期滿時,管理單元-判斷分量載波CA1〜CAm之無線鍵結失 敗,並產生-㈣峨cs至無線鏈結建立單元· 1存取層保 ^力能啟動時’無線鏈結建立單以㈣據控制訊號cs,進行無線 資源控制連結重建程序。通訊裝置40之詳細操作可參考上述說明, 在此不再贅述。 • 射維持用戶端之連結效能方面,本發明第二實施例提供-流 程50,其用於-無線通訊系統中之一用戶端中,用來處理關於分量 載波之無線鏈結失敗_。在此實施例中,用戶端之標的以分量載 波為例仁不作為此實施例的限制。流程5〇可編譯為程式碼叫, 並包含有以下步驟: 步驟500 :開始。 步驟502 :對複數個分量载波進行無線問題偵測。 φ 步驟5〇4 ·當在複數個分量載波之-分量載波上情測到-無線 問題時,啟始用來偵測分量載波之無線鏈結失敗之 一計時器。 步驟506 :結束。(-e, RL heart In other words, the UE will start the timer when all component carriers have wireless problems. For example, the wireless chain (4) measurement operation. The UE first performs wireless problems on multiple component carriers. _, and when the user side - real = skin λ long all the 詈 詈 詈 _ _ _ _ _ real mm multiplex contiguous non-synchronous (coffee _ plus out-of-synchronization) indication to the user her f (four) am % The radio resource control layer. When the radio resource control layer receives the number of consecutive non-synchronizations, the user that detects the failure of the radio link of all component carriers starts to detect 10 201108781 when all component carriers have wireless When the problem starts, the timer can be reduced. The number of signaling is controlled by the 2-line resource control lion. For the example, please refer to the figure. The user end has a wireless link u~Lm corresponding to a plurality of component carriers. When the physical layer detects the wireless problem on the wireless key LWLm], the physical layer does not; several consecutive asynchronous indications to the RRC layer, and when the physical layer further detects on the wireless link Lm _ no problem 'The physical layer will produce even Phase:: to wireless: recording the control layer to start the timer for wireless link failure detection. In the embodiment of the present invention, the number of signaling of the continuous asynchronous indication can be reduced. The physical layer needs to generate a continuous non-synchronous value of a specific value, which may be one of the N310 parameter values in the long term evolution system. Further, when the UE initiates a timer for detecting a plurality of component carriers. After the user end before the timer expires, the line gate = defeat when the user side and the component carrier are synchronized. j asks for the test. +8 A user ^ the physical layer determines the knife carrier I line _ Secret recovery, and generate a continuous (consecutive in-synchronization) ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ When the RRC layer receives a plurality of consecutive synchronization refers to the end of the system, the timer to avoid wireless links _ 停止 停止 。 。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ When signaling, the user _ thinks that this component takes a step = _ Before the expiration of the server, if the user detects the signaling on the wireless link u, the wireless __ her secret ^ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ It can be transmitted to the user through the network---------------------------------------- The heart is a secondary cell, and the set value of the timer can be obtained through the system of cell α. However, if the user terminal is not synchronized with any component carrier, that is, the wireless problem is not fixed, then when the time is closed, The user touches the age of Laibo and the wireless key fails. If the access layer (ACcess Stratum, AS) security function is enabled, the UE may perform a radio resource control link re-establishment procedure to reconstruct at least a plurality of component carriers - a wireless link. It is worth noting that the boot state of the access layer security function means that the user has a data radio be. In addition, if the wireless connection re-establishment procedure is successful, the UE maintains the radio resource control connection mode and can use the re-established wireless link radio resources. On the other hand, if the benefit line control link rebuilds (10) and can't repair the secret chain tree, the client _ changes to;; wireless resources (four) job mode τ, concurrent wireless. Please refer to FIG. 4'. FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the communication device 4 of the first embodiment of the present invention. The communication device 40 is used to implement the process, and includes a detecting unit, a unit 402', and a wireless link establishing unit 4〇4. The detecting unit is configured to perform a wireless problem _ on the component carriers (3) to (5) to which the communication device 4G is allocated, and to generate an indication signal S when the wireless carriers are both on the component carriers CA1 to CAm. The management private 4G2 is used to start the timer of the wireless link failure of the component CA1~CAm according to the indication signal s. Preferably, the indication signal s comprises a plurality of consecutive asynchronous indications. In addition, when it causes the detected wireless problem to be repaired, the tilting unit further generates a number of 12 201108781 consecutive synchronization indications, and the management unit stops the timing according to the plurality of consecutive synchronization indications. Irrelevant questions - straight to the secret, when the timer expires, the management unit - judges the wireless bonding of the component carriers CA1 ~ CAm failed, and generates - (four) 峨 cs to the wireless link establishment unit · 1 access layer protection ^ When the power can be started, the wireless link establishment is performed by (4) according to the control signal cs, and the wireless resource control link reconstruction procedure is performed. For detailed operations of the communication device 40, reference may be made to the above description, and details are not described herein again. In terms of maintaining the connection performance of the client, the second embodiment of the present invention provides a process 50 for use in a UE in a wireless communication system for handling a wireless link failure with respect to a component carrier. In this embodiment, the component carrier of the user terminal is not limited to this embodiment. The process 5 can be compiled into a code called, and includes the following steps: Step 500: Start. Step 502: Perform wireless problem detection on a plurality of component carriers. φ Step 5〇4 • When a wireless problem is detected on the component carrier of a plurality of component carriers, a timer for detecting the failure of the wireless link of the component carrier is initiated. Step 506: End.

山康气矛王50’备在其中之一分量載波上债測到無線問題時,用 戶端啟始一獨立之計時器,以判斷此一分量載波是否發生無線鏈結 失,換句錢’用戶端對具有無制題之分量載波分別啟始-計 、、^根據第1圖,舉一例子說明。當對應無線鏈結u之分量載 皮”有無線問題時,用戶端啟始一計時器,以及當對應無線缝結U 13 201108781 之分皮Γ無線問題時,用戶端啟始另-計時器,並以此類推。 ㈣門 結_之操作,用戶财先對魏麵量載波進行 無線問碭偵測。當在其中之一分量載 :之實體層會產生複數個連續非同步指示至用:===: 用層接收到這些連續非同步指示時,用戶端啟始 用來偵測此分量載波之無線鏈結失敗之一叶時器 時,在流程50中’當任—分量載波具有無線問題 爲2仏之貫體層會產生複數個連續非同步指示至益線資源控制 波參考第1圖’用戶端具有對應於複數個分量載 非同步指示至無線資源控制層,以啟始用於 無線鍵結失敗//貞測之計時器。 較佳地,實體層產生—特定數值之連 — 數值可為前述Ν310參數值。 Υ曰不八,疋 時器Γ用啟始用來偵測此分量載波之無線鏈㈣ ’用〜在計時器期滿前’會持續進行無線問題_。當用 量載波重新獲得同步時,用戶端之實體層則判斷此分量 載波之無線_雜復,並產生魏辦 線資源控制層。當I線資㈣日丁主用戶化之無 戶端則停止複數個連續同步指示時,用 A脚止此捕Is,以避免無線鏈結失敗。 較佳地f體層產生一特定數值之連續同 值:為前述則參數值。如同上述,計時器可為計時器= 及關於梢0之相操作原料參考謂,再林再資述。 201108781 然而’若用戶端未與此分量載波達成同步,這 t此情況下’當計時11期滿時,用戶端判斷齡量載波發 生‘、.、線鏈結纽,讀胡來知有分量 息至網路端。若用戶端與此分量載:;失: 機存取程序,建此分量触之—無線鏈結, 減機存取程序成功完成,心端可錢· ,,若隨機存取程序失敗且無法修復無線鏈結時,_=持 在無線魏㈣連賴式下,料可制^ =當用戶端所有的分量載波皆發生無線^ ^二有啟動時,用戶端啟始無線魏控制連結重建程序,以重建 山^個鱗賴。若鱗_控财結錢轉成功 :待^無線資源控制連結模式下,可使用重建之無線鏈 源。反之,若無線龍、㈣連結重建辦紐且 …= 鍵f時,用戶端則進入無線資源控制閒置模式, 值付注意岐’棚於餘50的實關+,用戶端直㈣*貝"、 =無線鍵嫩敗樣峨咖㈣^維= 連二==存Γ ’亦可啟始無線資源控制 里%序,以建立^载波之無線鏈結。若 重建程序紐•法紐無線賴,用戶端^ ^控制連結 連結:式下,絲紐科佩之無_3=^_源控制 叫參考第6圖,第6圖為本發明一實施例一通訊裝-立 圖。通訊裝置6用來實現流程5〇,且包含有翻單元叫〜 201108781 理單元Ml〜Mm,以及一無線鏈結建立單元604。偵測單元D1〜When the Shankang Air Spear King 50' is prepared on one of the component carriers and the wireless problem is detected, the user initiates an independent timer to determine whether the wireless carrier is lost on the component carrier. The pair of component carriers having no problem is started, respectively, and according to FIG. 1 , an example is illustrated. When there is a wireless problem corresponding to the component of the wireless link u, the user initiates a timer, and when the wireless problem of the corresponding wireless seam is U 13 201108781, the user initiates another timer. And (4) the operation of the gate _, the user first to wirelessly detect the Wei surface carrier. When one of the components carries: the physical layer will generate a plurality of consecutive asynchronous indications to use: = ==: When the layer receives these consecutive asynchronous indications, when the UE initiates one of the radio link failures for detecting the component carrier, in the process 50, the 'as-is-component carrier has a wireless problem. A plurality of consecutive unsynchronized indications to the benefit line resource control wave reference FIG. 1 'the user end has a plurality of component-loaded asynchronous indications to the radio resource control layer to start for the wireless key Preferably, the physical layer generates - the connection of a specific value - the value can be the aforementioned parameter value of Ν 310. Υ曰 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 启 启 启 启 启 用来 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测Wireless chain (four) 'use ~ in Before the expiration of the timer, the wireless problem will continue. When the usage carrier regains synchronization, the physical layer of the user side judges the wireless-complex of the component carrier and generates the Wei-line resource control layer. (4) When the user-free terminal of the main user of the day stops the multiple consecutive synchronization indications, the A-stop is used to stop the Is to avoid the wireless link failure. Preferably, the f-body layer generates a continuous value of a specific value: Then the parameter value. As mentioned above, the timer can be the timer = and the reference material of the phase operation of the tip 0, and then re-reported. 201108781 However, if the client does not synchronize with this component carrier, this is the case. 'When the timing of the 11th period expires, the user determines that the age carrier has generated ',., and the line link, and the reader knows that there is a component to the network. If the user and this component are loaded:; Loss: Machine access procedure The construction of this component touches the wireless link, the machine access program is successfully completed, the heart can be money, and if the random access procedure fails and the wireless link cannot be repaired, _= holds the wireless Wei (four) Under, the material can be made ^ = when the user has all the points When the carrier is in the wireless ^^2, when the user starts, the user initiates the wireless Wei control link re-establishment program to rebuild the mountain. If the scale _ control money is successfully transferred: Waiting for the wireless resource control connection mode, The rebuilt wireless chain source can be used. Conversely, if the wireless dragon and (4) link re-establishment and ...= key f, the user enters the radio resource control idle mode, and the value pays attention to the fact that the shed is over 50. User terminal straight (four) * Bay ", = wireless key tender defeat 峨 ( (4) ^ dimension = even two == save Γ ' can also start the wireless resource control in the % order to establish the ^ carrier wireless link. If rebuilt Program New Zealand/New Zealand wireless, user terminal ^ ^ control link: under the formula, silk Newcompe no _3 = ^ _ source control is referred to Figure 6, Figure 6 is an embodiment of the present invention - Picture. The communication device 6 is used to implement the process, and includes a unit called M1 to Mm, and a wireless link establishing unit 604. Detection unit D1~

Dm分別對應管理單元M1〜Mm,並用來對通訊裝置6〇所分配到之 刀量載波CB1〜CBm進行無線問題彳貞測。當在分量載波cbi〜CBm 上偵測到無線問題時,偵測單元D1〜Dm分別產生指示訊號S1〜Dm corresponds to the management units M1 to Mm, respectively, and is used for wireless problem detection on the tool carriers CB1 to CBm to which the communication device 6 is assigned. When a wireless problem is detected on the component carriers cbi to CBm, the detecting units D1 to Dm respectively generate the indication signal S1~

Sm。管理單元602用來根據指示訊號sl〜Sm,分別啟始用來偵測 分量載波CA1〜CAm之無線鏈結失敗之計時器。管理單元M1〜Sm. The management unit 602 is configured to start a timer for detecting the failure of the wireless link of the component carriers CA1 CACAm according to the indication signals sl~Sm. Management unit M1~

Mm分別對應分量載波CB1〜CBm,並絲管_來侧分量載波 CB1〜CBm之無線鏈結失敗之料^,以及可根據指示訊號Mm corresponds to the component carriers CB1 to CBm, respectively, and the wireless link failure of the wire-side component carrier CB1 to CBm fails, and can be based on the indication signal

Sm ’分別啟始—計時器。較佳地,每—指示訊號包含有複 數個連續非同步指示。 舉一例詳細說明通訊裝置6〇之_單元Dl〜Dm、管理單夭 一m與無線鏈結建立單元6〇4之間的運作方式。假設偵測單 D1在分量載波CB1上偵測到一無線問題侧單元D1會產生指_ := 二單元M1,著,管理單元M1會根據指示訊號S1 ,始用來偵測分量紐CB1之無線鏈結失敗之—計時器。此外,^ 在分量載波CB1上所偵測到之無線問題修復時 j 示,停止計時器。另一方面,4= Γ複數個細 器期滿時,管理單元未修複且剌 失敗,並產生-控制訊號⑶至鮮上偵測到無線鏈結 訊號⑶,若有存取層保二建立單元,。根據控制 波⑶之無線鏈結養,取程序,以重建分量載 偏〜D2〜Dm&管理單元M2〜 201108781Sm 'starts separately - timer. Preferably, each of the indication signals includes a plurality of consecutive asynchronous indications. An example of the operation between the communication unit 6 _ units D1 to Dm, the management unit 夭 m and the wireless link establishing unit 6 〇 4 will be described in detail. It is assumed that the detection unit D1 detects a wireless problem side unit D1 on the component carrier CB1 and generates a finger _ := two units M1. The management unit M1 starts to detect the wireless of the component button CB1 according to the indication signal S1. The link failed - the timer. In addition, when the wireless problem detected on the component carrier CB1 is repaired, the timer is stopped. On the other hand, when 4 = Γ multiple timers expire, the management unit is unrepaired and fails, and generates a control signal (3) to detect the wireless link signal (3), if there is an access layer to establish a unit ,. According to the control of the wave (3) of the wireless chain, take the program to reconstruct the component load ~ D2 ~ Dm & management unit M2 ~ 201108781

Mm之功能與上述之偵測單元D1及管理單元M1相同。通訊裝置 60之詳細操作可參考上述說明,在此不再贅述。 、 考量增加管理無線鏈結失敗功能之彈性方面下,本發明第三實 施例提供-流程7G,其驗—無線通訊祕中之—用戶端中,:來 處理關於分量紐之無線鏈結紐伽彳。用戶端之標的以分量載波 為例,但不作為此實施例的限制。流程7〇可編譯為程式碼214,並 包含有以下步驟: 、 步驟700 :開始。 步驟702 :賴數個分量載波進行無線問題偵測。 步驟704 :當在複數個分量載波中之一第一分量載波上侦測到 -無線問題時’啟始用來偵測第—分量載波之無線 鏈結失敗之一第一計時器。 步驟观:當在除第一分量載波外之分量載波上偵測到無線問 題時’啟始用來偵測除第—分量載波外之分量載波 之無線鍵結失敗之一第二計時器。 步驟708 :結束。 «流程7G,當第-分量載波及其餘之分量載波具有無線問題 時第-a十時器及第二計時器會分別被啟始,以用來债測第一分量 載波及其餘之分量魏之無線鏈結紐。換句話說,#在第一分量 載波偵測到無關題時,用戶端啟_來判斷第一分量載波是否發 生無線鏈結失敗之第-計時器,以及當在其餘分量載波上皆侦測到 …線問題時’用戶端會啟始用來判斷其餘分量載波是否發生無線鍵 結失敗之第二計時器。 17 201108781 關於無線鏈結偵測之拇# 、 無線問題偵測。當用戶端之物層在===複數個分量載波進行 題時,會產生第-數量之連續^刀魏上_到無線問 層。同理,當實體層在其餘之分#載==戶端之無線資源控制 一,之連續非同步指示至無線資源控制層。其中,第: 量及第二數量是由無線資源控制層其中第-數 到第-數量之連續_步指 線資源控制層接收 波之無線鏈結失敗之第一計時器=啟始用來谓測第一分量载 續非同步指示時,用戶端啟始用來 二: 2線鏈結失敗之第二計時器。較佳地,第一分量載波為二f 载波,以及其餘之分量載波為次要分量载波。似為主要刀1 叶時=戶端啟__測第一分量載波之無線鍵結失敗之 用戶端與第-持續進行無線問題偵測。# 量載波之無線問題被=:第:=層則_ =線資源控制層。當無線資糊層接收第===( ’用戶停止計時器,簡免第—分量紐之無線鍵結失 。理,在第二計時ϋ期滿前’若用戶端與任—其餘分量載 料,用戶端判斷其餘之分量載波之無線問題被修復,因此,用戶 體層會傳送第四數量之連續同步指示至無線資源控制層。當 笛線身源控制層接收到第四數量之連續同步指示時,用戶端會停: 第-計時器,以避免其餘之分量載波之無線鏈結失敗。其中,上述 之第三數量及第四數量是透過無線資源控制層設定。 18 201108781 薄㈣拉右帛分量載波之無線問題一直未被修復,當第一計時 .時;用戶端則判斷第-分量載波發生無線鏈結失敗。在此情 連社重層保密功能有被啟動時,用戶端會啟始無線資源控制 序’—分量裁波之無線鍵結。 =無^源控_結模式τ ’並可使㈣建之無線鏈結之無線資 :修復二制連結重建程序或隨機存取程序失敗且無 結模式下,時’ _戶端待在無線資源控制連 第一八晉“ “使第一为1裁波之無線資源。值得注意的是,當 置二直到==t用戶端不會進入無線資源控制間 無線-貝源控制間置模式,藉以維持連結效能。 才會進入 時若其餘之分量舰之鱗絲祕復,當第二士十 寺=滿=用戶端判斷其餘之分量載波發生無線鏈 = 清况下,當存取層保密功能被啟動時 ^在此 連結重建程序或隨機存取程序,以重建其餘之線-貝源控制 線鏈結。若無線資源控制連結重建程序或隨機存取程序^一無 ;因而無法修斷=====序失 資源控制連結模式下,但盔 ]用戶舳待在無線 注意的是,當用戶端判斷^ 分量載波之無線資源。值得 會進人繼源嫌_式,轉—分嶋之 19 201108781 用/端才會進人無線資源控制閒置模式。若第一分量載 銳料生無顧結紐,且麵層縣功能有被 •帛戶端纽純線魏控繼建程序,㈣·雜— 二=二結。若無線資源控制連結重建程序成功完I,用 線難制連結模式下,且可使用重建之無線鏈結之無 之’右無線資源控制連結重建程序失敗且 線鏈結時’則用戶端進入無線資源控制間二 釋放分量載波之無線資源。 ^參考第8圖’第8圖為本發明—實施例—通職置8〇之示音 H錄置_來實現流㈣,且包含有—_單元咖、一第 二= Τ8〇2Α、一第二管理單元8〇2Β ’以及一無線鏈結建立單 綱。偵測單元8_來對通訊裝置⑽所分配到之分量載波奶 -cc,^ ,產生第一指不訊號SA,以及當在其餘之分量載波CC2 :CCm上偵測到無線問題日夺,產生一第二指示訊號犯。第一管理 早兀802A用來根據第一指示訊號SA,啟始用來偵測第一分量載波 CC1之無線鏈結失敗之第一計時器。第二管理單元80B用來根據第 -指不訊號SB ’啟始用來偵測其餘之分量載波cc2〜CC 鏈結失敗之第二計時器。 一深 、較佳地,第一指示訊號SA包含有第一數量之連續非同步指示, =第二指示訊號犯包含有第二數量之連續非同步指示。當在第 —分量载波0:1上侧到之無線問題修復時,_單元_產生一 第二數量之連、_步絲。錢,#在其餘之分量做M2〜心 20 201108781 2測到之任-無制題修復時,_單元獅 =示r地’第一至第四數量可透過無線二= L Γ元8Q2A進—步根·三數量之連續同步 二τ,—計時11。否則,#第—計時器期滿時,第-管理單 :OjA#濟在S —分量紐CC1上彳貞酬無線鏈結失敗,並產生The function of Mm is the same as that of the above-described detection unit D1 and management unit M1. For detailed operations of the communication device 60, reference may be made to the above description, and details are not described herein again. Considering the flexibility to increase the function of managing the wireless link failure, the third embodiment of the present invention provides a flow 7G, which is used in the wireless communication secret - in the user terminal, to process the wireless link nucleus about the component Hey. The component of the client is taken as an example of a component carrier, but is not limited to this embodiment. The process 7 can be compiled into the code 214 and includes the following steps: Step 700: Start. Step 702: Perform wireless problem detection on a plurality of component carriers. Step 704: When a - wireless problem is detected on one of the plurality of component carriers, the first timer for detecting the failure of the wireless link of the first component carrier is initiated. Step view: When a wireless problem is detected on a component carrier other than the first component carrier, a second timer for detecting a wireless key failure of the component carrier other than the first component carrier is initiated. Step 708: End. «Process 7G, when the first component carrier and the remaining component carriers have wireless problems, the first-a ten-timer and the second timer are respectively started to be used for the debt measurement of the first component carrier and the rest of the components. Wireless link. In other words, when the first component carrier detects an unrelated question, the user terminal _ determines whether the first component carrier has a wireless link failure first timer, and when it is detected on the remaining component carriers ... when the line problem occurs, the client will start a second timer for determining whether the remaining component carriers have failed the wireless key. 17 201108781 About the wireless link detection of the thumb #, wireless problem detection. When the object layer of the user side is in the problem of === a plurality of component carriers, a first-quantity continuous _ _ _ to the wireless layer is generated. Similarly, when the physical layer is in the remaining part, the radio resource control of the mobile terminal controls the continuous non-synchronization indication to the radio resource control layer. Wherein, the first quantity and the second quantity are the first timer of the wireless link failure of the receiving wave of the continuous-to-the-line resource control layer of the first to the first number of the radio resource control layer; When the first component is loaded with the asynchronous indication, the UE initiates a second timer for the second: 2-wire link failure. Preferably, the first component carrier is a two-f carrier, and the remaining component carriers are secondary component carriers. It seems to be the main knife 1 leaf = the terminal is open __ The first component carrier's wireless key failure is detected by the user and the first - continuous wireless problem detection. The wireless problem of the # quantity carrier is =: the first: = layer _ = line resource control layer. When the wireless paste layer receives the first === ( 'user stop timer, the simple - the wireless key of the first component is lost. Reason, before the second timer expires 'if the user and the rest - the remaining component load The user determines that the wireless problem of the remaining component carriers is repaired. Therefore, the user layer transmits a fourth consecutive number of consecutive synchronization indications to the radio resource control layer. When the flute body source control layer receives the fourth number of consecutive synchronization indications. The UE will stop: the first timer to avoid the wireless link failure of the remaining component carriers. The third and fourth quantities mentioned above are set by the RRC layer. 18 201108781 Thin (four) pull right component The wireless problem of the carrier has not been fixed, when the first timing. The user determines that the wireless transmission of the first component carrier has failed. In this case, when the security layer security function is activated, the user will start the wireless resource. Control sequence '-the wireless key binding of component clipping. = No ^ source control _ junction mode τ ' and can make (four) built wireless link wireless resources: repair two-connection reconstruction program or random access program failed In the knot mode, when the ' _ client stays in the wireless resource control even the first eight Jin " " make the first is a 1 cut wave of wireless resources. It is worth noting that when set to two = = t user will not enter the wireless The resource control room wireless-Beiyuan control inter-mode, in order to maintain the link performance. Only when the other components of the ship's scales are secreted, when the second Shishisi = full = the user side judges that the remaining component carriers are wireless Chain = Under the condition, when the access layer security function is activated, the rebuild program or the random access program is connected here to reconstruct the remaining line-before source control line link. If the RRC connection rebuild procedure or random storage Take the program ^ one without; therefore can not be repaired ===== sequence loss resource control link mode, but the helmet] users need to pay attention to wireless, when the user side judges ^ component carrier wireless resources. It is worth entering After the source _ _, turn - the 嶋 19 19 201108781 / / will enter the wireless resource control idle mode. If the first component contains the sharp material no matter the knot, and the surface level of the county has been New pure line Wei control continued construction procedures, (four) · miscellaneous - = two knots. If the RRC connection re-establishment procedure successfully completes I, the line is difficult to connect in the mode, and the rebuilt wireless link can be used without the 'right radio resource control link re-establishment procedure fails and the line is chained' The UE enters the radio resource control room to release the radio resource of the component carrier. ^ Referring to FIG. 8 'Fig. 8 is the invention - the embodiment - the voice recording H of the POS 8 is used to implement the stream (4), and includes There are - _ unit café, a second = Τ 8 〇 2 Α, a second management unit 8 〇 2 Β ' and a wireless link to establish a single class. The detection unit 8_ to the communication device (10) is assigned to the component carrier milk - Cc, ^, generates a first indicator signal SA, and generates a second indicator signal when a wireless problem is detected on the remaining component carriers CC2:CCm. The first management early 802A is configured to start a first timer for detecting a failure of the wireless link of the first component carrier CC1 according to the first indication signal SA. The second management unit 80B is configured to start a second timer for detecting that the remaining component carriers cc2~CC link fails according to the first finger signal SB'. Deeply, preferably, the first indication signal SA includes a first number of consecutive asynchronous indications, and the second indication signal contains a second number of consecutive asynchronous indications. When the wireless problem is repaired on the upper side of the first component carrier 0:1, the _unit_ generates a second number of connections, _steps. Money, #M2 in the rest of the weight ~ heart 20 201108781 2 measured the role - no problem repair, _ unit lion = show r ground 'first to fourth number can pass wireless two = L Γ yuan 8Q2A into - Step root · three consecutive continuous synchronization two τ, - timing 11. Otherwise, #第—timer expires, the first-management order: OjA#Ji on the S-component New Zealand CC1, the wireless link fails and generates

:=rcsA。同理’第二管理單元_進-步根據第四 t里之連續同步指示,停止第二計時器。否則,當第二計時器期滿 時,第二管理單元麵判斷在其餘之分量載波CC2〜ccm上2 通 2線鏈結失敗’並產生—第二控制輯CSB。#存取層保密功能 破啟動時,無線鏈結建立單元根據第—控制訊號CSA/第二控 制。fU虎CSB ’ _無線資雜繼結重建辦或隨機存取程序 訊裝置80之詳細操作可參考上述,再此不再贅述。 此外,本發明實施例提供處理複數個分量載波/ 路失敗的方法。請參考第9圖,第9_本發明—實施例 之不意圖。流程90用於-無線通訊系統之—用戶端中,用來處理關 於多個標的之無線鏈結失敗,其中用戶端之標的以分量载波為例, 值不作為此實施例的限制。流程9〇可編_程式碼21 以下步驟: 3有 步驟900 :開始。 步驟902 .對複數個分量載波進行無線鏈結失敗偵測。 步驟904 :根據一偵測結果,傳送用來指示至少一無線鏈結失 敗在複數分量載波之至少一分量载波的一無線資源 控制(Radio Resource Contro卜RRC)訊息至網路 21 201108781 端。 步驟906 :結束。 根據流程90’當在減個分量紐的至少射—_到無線鍵 結失敗時’用戶端傳送指示有無線鏈結失敗發生之分量載波的無線 資源控制訊息至網路端4外’除發生無線鏈結失敗之分量載波外, 無線無線資源控制訊息可在複數個分量載波的其中之一分量載波上 傳送。 〆 舉例說明流程9G之概念。若用戶端具有兩分量載波,且在其中 之-分量載波(第-分量載波)上偵測到無線鏈結失敗時,用戶端 在另-具有上鏈路允量之分量·(第二分量銳)傳送指示有益 線鍵結失敗發生於第-分量紐之無線·控制訊息至網路端。 另一方面,為處理用戶端之無線鏈路失敗。請參考第⑴圖,第 10圖為本發明一實施例一流兹〗π + _立 Λ么 辛0之不意圖。流程10用於一無線通 讯系統之一網路端中,用來虚审 ㈣處_戶端之無線鏈結失敗。流程10 可編譯為程式碼叫,並包対町步驟: 步驟100 ·開始。 步驟接^從用戶端用來指示至少-無線鏈結失敗在複數 里載波之至4 —分量載波的—無線資源控制訊 息。 步驟104 .根據該無ϋ 線身源控制訊息,重置具有無線鏈結失敗 之至少一分量載波。 步驟106 :結束。 根據流程10 ’當網路端接 鳊接收彳日不有無線鏈結失敗發生之分量载 22 201108781 =無ΓΓ籠树,鱗齡重置具絲線鏈結失敗之分量 敗發生於用戶崎過第二分量触傳送細有無線鏈結失 j Β 77量紐之無歸源控制訊息至網路端。當網路端接 收無線詩、控制訊息時,網路 鈿接 飨眘❹心ό 重置第刀量驗,並根據此無 線貝源控m,移除第—分量紐之相關設定。 值得注意的是,本發明實施例除了以分量載波為標的外亦可以 細胞為標_於第3〜1G騎示之流程及錢,詳細朗請參考上 述’在此不再贅述。此外,上述所有步驟,包含所建議的步驟,可 透過硬體、_(即硬體裝置與電腦指令的組合,硬體裝置中的資 料為唯讀軟體資料)或電子系統等方式實現。硬體可包含類比、數 位及混合電路(即微電路、微晶片祕晶片)。電子系統可包含系統 單晶片(System 0n Chip,S0C )、系統封裝(System 化,:=rcsA. Similarly, the second management unit _ advances the second timer according to the continuous synchronization indication in the fourth t. Otherwise, when the second timer expires, the second management unit determines that the 2-way 2-wire link fails on the remaining component carriers CC2~ccm and generates a second control CSB. #Access layer security function When the startup is broken, the wireless link establishment unit is based on the first control signal CSA/second control. For detailed operations of the fU Tiger CSB ’ _ wireless hybrid relay or random access program, refer to the above, and no further details are provided. In addition, embodiments of the present invention provide a method of processing a plurality of component carrier/road failures. Please refer to Fig. 9, the ninth invention - the embodiment is not intended. The process 90 is used in a wireless communication system to process a wireless link failure for a plurality of targets. The target of the user terminal is a component carrier, and the value is not limited by this embodiment. Flow 9 can be edited _ code 21 The following steps: 3 have step 900: start. Step 902. Perform wireless link failure detection on a plurality of component carriers. Step 904: Send, according to a detection result, a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message indicating that at least one radio link fails on at least one component carrier of the complex component carrier to the network 21 201108781. Step 906: End. According to the process 90', when at least the component of the minus component is broken, the wireless terminal transmits a RRC message indicating that the component has a wireless link failure to the network 4 In addition to the component carrier that fails the link, the radio RRC message can be transmitted on one of the component carriers of the plurality of component carriers. 〆 Give an example of the concept of Process 9G. If the UE has two component carriers, and the wireless link failure is detected on the component carrier (the first component carrier), the UE has another component of the uplink grant (the second component is sharp). The transmission indicates that the benefit line key failure occurs in the wireless control message of the first component to the network. On the other hand, the wireless link for handling the client fails. Please refer to the figure (1). FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention, π π _ 立 Λ 辛 辛 0. The process 10 is used in one of the wireless communication systems to verify the wireless link failure of the (four) office. The process 10 can be compiled into a code called, and the package is in the steps: Step 100 · Start. The step is followed by a radio resource control message used by the UE to indicate that at least the radio link fails to the 4 - component carrier in the complex number. Step 104: Reset at least one component carrier having a wireless link failure according to the wireless source control message. Step 106: End. According to the process 10 'When the network is connected, the component does not have a wireless link failure on the next day. 22 201108781 = No cage tree, the weight loss of the scale-aged reset wire link occurs in the user's second. The component touch transmission has a wireless link loss j Β 77 quantity no-return control message to the network side. When the network receives the wireless poetry and control messages, the network is carefully connected to reset the first knife test, and according to the wireless shell source control m, the relevant settings of the first component are removed. It should be noted that, in addition to the component carrier as the target, the embodiment of the present invention can also be used as a standard for the process of the third to the first embodiment, and the details are referred to the above description, and the details are not described herein again. In addition, all of the above steps, including the suggested steps, can be implemented by hardware, _ (ie, a combination of a hardware device and a computer command, the data in the hardware device is a read-only software file), or an electronic system. Hardware can include analog, digital, and hybrid circuits (ie, microcircuits, microchips). The electronic system can include a system single chip (System 0n Chip, S0C), system package (Systemization,

Sip)、電腦模組(Computer0nM〇dule,c〇M)及通訊裝置 2〇。 綜上所述,本發明實施例提供用於多個標的(如分量載波或細 胞)用來處理無線鏈結失敗之方法及裝置。 以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍 所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為一無線通訊系統連結多個分量載波之示意圖。 第2圖為本發明實施例一通訊裝置之示意圖。 第3圖為本發明第一實施例一流程之示意圖。 第4圖為根據第3圖之一通訊裝置之示意圖。 第5圖為本發明第二實施例一流程之示意圖。 23 201108781 第6圖為根據第5圖之一通訊裳置之示意圖 第7圖為本發明第三實施例—流程之示意= 第8圖為根據第7圖之一通訊骏置之示^圖 第9圖為本發明實施例一流程之示旁圖。 第10圖為根據第9圖之一流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 C1 〜Cn 細胞 L1 〜Lm 無線鏈結 20、40、60、80 通訊裝置 200 處理單元 210 儲存單元 220 通訊介面單元 214 程式碼 212 儲存資料 10、30、50、70、90 流程 300、302、304、306、500、 502、504、506、700、702、704、706、 708、900、902、904、906、100、102、104、106 偵測單元 管理單元 無線鏈結建立單元 CC1〜CCm 分量載波 步驟Sip), computer module (Computer0nM〇dule, c〇M) and communication device 2〇. In summary, embodiments of the present invention provide methods and apparatus for processing multiple wireless carriers (e.g., component carriers or cells) for handling wireless link failures. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention. [Simple Description of the Drawing] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system connecting a plurality of component carriers. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic view showing a flow of a first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to Figure 3. Figure 5 is a schematic view showing a flow of a second embodiment of the present invention. 23 201108781 Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a communication skirt according to Fig. 5. Fig. 7 is a diagram showing a third embodiment of the present invention - a flow chart = Fig. 8 is a diagram of a communication device according to Fig. 7 9 is a side view showing the flow of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a flow chart according to Figure 9. [Description of main component symbols] C1 ~ Cn cells L1 ~ Lm Wireless links 20, 40, 60, 80 Communication device 200 Processing unit 210 Storage unit 220 Communication interface unit 214 Code 212 Storage data 10, 30, 50, 70, 90 Process 300, 302, 304, 306, 500, 502, 504, 506, 700, 702, 704, 706, 708, 900, 902, 904, 906, 100, 102, 104, 106 detecting unit management unit wireless link Establish unit CC1~CCm component carrier steps

400、D1 〜Dm、800 402、Ml 〜Mm 404、604、804 CA1 〜CAm、CB1 〜CBm、 S、Sl〜Sm 指示訊號 CS、CS1、 控制訊號 24 201108781 802A 第一管理單元 802B 第二管理單元 SA 第一指示訊號 SB 第二指示訊號 CSA 第一控制訊號 CSB 第二控制訊號 25400, D1 ~ Dm, 800 402, Ml ~ Mm 404, 604, 804 CA1 ~ CAm, CB1 ~ CBm, S, S1 ~ Sm indication signal CS, CS1, control signal 24 201108781 802A first management unit 802B second management unit SA first indication signal SB second indication signal CSA first control signal CSB second control signal 25

Claims (1)

201108781 七、申請專利範圍: 一種處理無線鏈結失敗(radio link failure)的方法,用於〆無線 通sfl系統巾之-通訊裝置,該方法包含有: 對複數個標的進行無線問題债測 ;以及 田在雜數個標的上細到複數個鎌問題時,啟始用來偵測 °玄複數個標的之無線鏈結失敗之一計時器。 、,二^項1所述之方法’其中對該複數個標的進行無線問題價 、有^在該複數個標的上偵測到該複數個無線問題時,產 3. # la] ^ ( consecutive 〇ut-of-synchronization t請求項2所述之方法,其中#在該複數個標的上偵測到該複 失敗 啟始該計201108781 VII. Patent application scope: A method for processing radio link failure, which is used for wireless communication sfl system towel-communication device, the method includes: performing wireless problem debt testing on a plurality of targets; When the field is fine-grained to a number of problems, it is used to detect one of the wireless link failures of the number of squares. The method of the above-mentioned item 1 wherein the plurality of targets are subjected to a wireless problem price, and when the plurality of wireless problems are detected on the plurality of targets, the product is 3. # la] ^ ( consecutive 〇 Ut-of-synchronization t The method of claim 2, wherein #detecting the complex failure on the plurality of targets initiates the meter 固無線問題時,啟始用來偵測該複數個標的之無線鏈結 之°亥计時器’包含有根據該複數個連續非同步指示 時器。 4. 5. 6. 如請求項1 _之方法,更包含有#料時 7數個標的巾具有鎌継失^ 觸於 項4所述之方法,更包含有進行一無線資源控制連结重 序’用來重建該複數個標的之至少-無線鏈結。 如清求項2所述之方法,更包含有:In the case of a fixed wireless problem, the start-up timer for detecting the wireless link of the plurality of labels includes a plurality of consecutive asynchronous indication timers. 4. 5. 6. If the method of claim 1 _ contains more than 7 items, the number of the labels has a loss. The method described in item 4 includes the method of performing a radio resource control connection. The sequence 'is used to reconstruct at least the wireless link of the plurality of targets. The method described in claim 2 further includes: °、中之被偵測到之無線問題修復(rec〇ver)時,產生複數 個連續同步(consecutivein_synchr〇nizati〇n)指示丨以及 根據4複數個連續且同步之指示,停止該計時器。 種处理無線鏈結失敗(ra(ji〇 iink faiiure )的方法,用於一無線 26 201108781 通訊系統中之一通訊裝置,該方法包含有: 對複數個標的進行無線問題偵測;以及 田在额數個標的之_標的上彳貞測題時,啟始用來 偵測該標的之無線鏈結失敗(radio link failure)之-計時 器。 8.如請求項7所述之方法,其中對該複數個標的進行無線問題偵 測包含有當在該複數個標的之該標的上偵_該無線問題時, • 產生複數個連續非同步(con_tiVe〇Ut-0f-synchronizate^ 示。 9.如請求項8所述之方法,其中當在該複數個標的之該標的上偵 測到該無_題時,啟始用來_該標的之無線鏈結失敗之該 計1器,包含有根據該複數個連續非同步指示,啟始用來_ s亥標的之無線鏈結失敗之該計時器。In the case of the detected wireless problem repair (rec〇ver), a plurality of consecutive synchronizations (consecutivein_synchr〇nizati〇n) indications are generated, and the timer is stopped according to 4 consecutive consecutive and synchronized indications. A method for processing a wireless link failure (ra(i〇iink faiiure) for a communication device in a wireless 26 201108781 communication system, the method comprising: performing wireless problem detection on a plurality of targets; and A plurality of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ A plurality of targets for wireless problem detection include when a plurality of consecutive non-synchronous (con_tiVe〇Ut-0f-synchronizate^) are generated when the wireless problem is detected on the target of the plurality of targets. 9. If the request is The method of claim 8, wherein when the non-title is detected on the target of the plurality of targets, the meter that initiates the wireless link failure for the target includes the plurality of The continuous asynchronous indication, the timer for starting the wireless link failure for the _ s hai. H).如請西求項7所述之方法’更包含有當該計時器期滿時,判斷於 該標的具有無線鏈結失敗。 綠’心她—鱗輪制連結 12如取_,重建職私—無線鍵結》 12.如明求項8所述之方法,更包含有: 當該無線問題修復(rec〇ver)時,產生複數個連續同步 (consecutivein-synchronization)指示;以及 根據該複數個連續同步指示,停止該計時器。 一種處理無線鍵結失敗(radio link failure)的 一 線通訊系統中之—通訊裝置,該方法包含有·,,用於一無 t 27 13. 201108781 對複數個標的進行無線問題偵測; 當在該複數個標的中之-第-標的上偵測到一無線問題時,啟 始用來偵測該第〆標的之無線鏈結失敗(—〇 failure)之一第一計時器;以及 當在除該第-標的外之標的上偵測到無線問題時,啟始用來偵 測除該第-標的外之標的之無線鏈結失敗之—第二計時、 器。 14. 如請求項13所述之方法,其中對該複數個標的進行無線問題 横測包含有當在該第-標的上制刺鱗問題時,產生一第 (consecutiveout-of-synchronization ^ 示;以及當在除該第-標的外之標的上偵測到無線問題時,產 生一第二數量之連續非同步指示。 15. 如請求項14所述之方法,其中當在該第一標的上偵測到該無 線問題時,啟__測該第—標狀無_結失敗之該第一 計時器’包含有根據該第-數量之連續非同步指示,啟始該第 -計時及當在_第—標的外之標的上_到無線問題 時’啟始用來偵測除該第一標的外之標的之無線鏈結失敗之該 第二計時器’包含有根據該第二數量之連續非同步指示,啟始 該第二計時器。 16·如清求項13所述之方法,更包含有: 當該第-計時器期滿時,靖於該第-標的具有無線鍵結失 敗;以及 _ '''° 當該第二計時器期滿時,判斷於除該第一標的外之標的具有無 201108781 17. 18.H). The method described in the West Item 7 further includes determining that the target has a wireless link failure when the timer expires. Green 'heart her - scale wheel system 12 if _, rebuild private - wireless key knots 12. 12. The method described in Item 8, including: When the wireless problem is fixed (rec〇ver), Generating a plurality of consecutive in-synchronization indications; and stopping the timer based on the plurality of consecutive synchronization indications. A communication device for processing a radio link failure in a first-line communication system, the method comprising: ·, for a no-t 27 13. 201108781 for wireless detection of a plurality of targets; The first timer of one of the wireless link failures (-〇failure) used to detect the first target is detected when a wireless problem is detected on the first-to-target; and when When the wireless problem is detected on the outer target of the first target, the second timing device for detecting the failure of the wireless link except the outer standard of the first target is started. 14. The method of claim 13, wherein the wireless problem cross-measurement of the plurality of targets comprises generating a (consecutiveout-of-synchronization) when the scaly problem is made on the first target; A second number of consecutive asynchronous indications is generated when a wireless problem is detected on the outer target of the first target. 15. The method of claim 14, wherein when detecting the first target When the wireless problem is reached, the first timer that detects the failure of the first flag and the failure of the first flag includes the continuous non-synchronization indication according to the first number, and initiates the first timing and when - the second timer of the wireless tag that is used to detect the failure of the wireless link except the first target' contains a continuous asynchronous indication according to the second number. The second timer is started. The method of claim 13, further comprising: when the first timer expires, the wireless key failure of the first target is met; and _ ' ''° When the second timer expires, it is judged to be the first Outside the subject has no 201108781 17.18. 線鏈結失敗。 如請求項16所述之方法,更包含 匕3有進仃一無線資源控制連結 重建程序或一 機存取程序,用來 ,,.^ ^ ^ # 用來重建該第一標的之一無線鏈 心或_第4的外之標的之至少—無線鍵結。 如請求項14所述之方法,更包含有: 於該第一計時器期滿前,當贫笛 田该第一標的之該無線問題修復 (recover)時,產生一Μ 二 * 乐一數1:之連續同步(consecutive m-synchronization)指示; 於該第二計時器期滿前,當除該第—標的外之標的之無線問題 的其中之Μ复時,產生一第四數量之連續同步指示; 根據該第三數量之連續同步指示,停止該第—計時器;以及 根據該第四數量之連續同步指示,停止該第二計時器。 设-種用於-無線通訊系統之一通訊裝置,用來處理無線鍵結失 敗(radio link failure),該通訊裝置包含有: 一偵測單元’时對複數個標的進行無線問題侧,以及當在 該複數個標的上你刺複數個無線問題時 ,產生一指示訊 號;以及 -官理單元,連接該侧單元,时根雜指示喊,啟始用 來偵測該複數個標的之無線鏈結失敗(radi〇 Hnk faihjre ) 之一計時器。 20.如請求項19所述之通訊裝置,其中該指示訊號包含有複數個 連續非同步(consecutive out-of-synchronization )指示。 29 201108781 儿如請求項B所述之通訊裝置,其中當該計時器期滿時,該管 理單元判斷於該複數個·巾具有無線鏈結失敗,並產生一控 制訊號。 "" 22. 如請求項2!所述之通訊裝置,更包含有—無線鍵結建立單元, 用來根據該控带m號,進行一無線資源控财结重建程序,以 重建該複數個標的之至少一無線鏈結。 23. 如請求項20所述之通訊裝置,其中當其中之—__之無 線問題修復(_ve〇時,該_單元更產生複數個連續同步 (consecutive in-synchronization )指示 0 24. 如請求項23所述之通訊裝置,其中該管理單元根據該複數個 連續同步指示,停止該計時器。 25· -種驗-無線通訊系統之-通訊裂置,用來處理無線鍵結失 敗(radio link failure),該通訊裝置包含有. 複數個_單元,用來對複_標的進行無制題偵測,以及 當在該複數個標的之一標的上偵測到一無線問題時,產生 一指示訊號;以及 複數個管理單元,分別對應該複數個偵測單元,用來管理用來 偵測該複數個標的之無線鍵結失敗(radi〇 link failure)之 複數個計時器; 其中,該複數個管理單元中之一第一管理單元根據該指示訊 號,啟始一計時器,且該第一管理單元對應具有該無線問 題之該標的。 26.如請求項25所述之通訊裝置,其中該指示訊號包含有複數個 201108781 (consecutive out-of-synchronization) 〇 27.如睛求項25所述之通訊裝置,其中當該計時難滿時,該第 一管理單元觸於雜的财無_結纽,並產生—控㈣ 號。 " 汉如請求項27所述之通訊裝置,更包含有一無線鏈結建立單元, 用來根據馳觀號,進行-練#源控觀結重建程序或一 隨機存取程序,以重建該標的之—無線鍵結。 #汊如請求項26所述之通訊裝置,其中當該無線問題修復(細㈣ 時’該偵測單元更產生複數個連續同步(c〇職此代 in-synchronization)指示。 3〇·如請求項33所述之通訊裝置,其中該第一管理單元根據該複 數個連續同步指示,停止該計時器。 31. -種用於一無線通訊系統之一通訊裝置,用來處理無線鍵結失 敗(radio link failure) ’該通訊裝置包含有: 鲁-侧單元,帛來對複㈣標的進行無線醜躺,且於該複 數個標的中之-第-標的偵測到一無線問題時,產生一第 一指示訊號’以及於除該第一標的外之標的上偵測到無線 問題時,產生一第二指示訊號; -第-官理單元’用來根據該第—指示訊號,啟始用來偵測該 第4示的之無線鍵結失敗(radio link failure )之一第一計 時器;以及 -第二管理單元,用來根據該第二指示訊號,啟來侦測除 該第一標的外之該標的之無線鏈結失敗之一第二計時器。 31 201108781 32.如請求項31所述之通訊裝置,其中該第一指示訊號包含有第 -數量之連續非同步(consecutiveout_〇f_synchr〇nizati〇n)指 示,以及該第二指示訊號包含有第二數量之連續非同步 (consecutiveout-of-synchronization)指示。 33·如請求項31所述之通訊裝置,其中當該第一計時器期滿時, 該第一管理單元判斷於該第一標的具有無線鏈結失敗,並產生 一第一控制訊號,以及當該第二計時器期滿時,該第二管理單 70判斷於除該第一標外之標的具有無線鏈結失敗,並產生一第 二控制訊號。 · 34. 如請求項33所述之通訊裝置,更包含有一無線鏈結建立單元, 用來根據該第-控制訊號,進行一無線資源控制連結重建程序 或一隨機存取程序,以重建該第一標的之一無線鏈結,或是當 存取層(Access Stratum,AS)保密功能啟用時,根據該第二 控制訊號,重賴第-制狀賴數個標的之至少-無線鏈 結。 ‘、、 35. 如明求項32所述之通訊裝置,其中於該第一計時器期滿前,# 莓。玄第仏的之該無線問題修復(recover )時,該偵測單元更 產生第一數量之連續同步(consecutive in-synchronization) 指示,以及於該第二計時器期滿前,當除該第一標的外之標的 之無線問題的其中之一修復時,該偵測單元更產生一第四數量 之連續同步(consecutive in-synchronization )指示。 36. 如請求項35所述之通訊裝置,其中該第一管理單元根據該第 二數量之連續同步指示,停止該第一計時器,以及該第二管理 32 201108781 單元根據該第吨量之賴同步指示,停止該第二計時器。 37. 翻於-無線通訊系統之—通訊裝置,用來處理無線鍵結失 敗(radio link failure),該通訊裝置包含有: 一儲存單元,用來儲存_-雜之—程式碼;以及 -處理單7L ’婦銜轉單元,絲處理雜式碼,以執行該 流程; 其中,該流程包含有: Φ 對複數個標的進行無線問題偵測;以及 當在該複數個標的上偵測到複數個無線問題時,啟始用來偵測 該複數個標的之無線鏈結失敗(radiQ丨inkfailure)之一計 時器。 38. 如請求項37所述之通訊裝置,其中對該複數個標的進行無線 問題偵測包含有當在該複數個標的上侧到該複數個無線問 時,產生複數個連續非同步(c〇nsecuuve 鲁 out-of-synchronization)指示。 孜如請求項38所述之通訊裝置,其中當在該複數個標的上偵測 到該複數個無制題時,啟來侧該複數個標的之無_ 結失敗之該計時H ’包含有根據該複數個連續非同步指示,敢 始該計時器。 肌如請求項37所述之通訊裝置,其中誠程序更包含有當該計 時器期滿時,判斷於該複數個標的中具有無線鍵結失敗。 礼如請求項4〇所述之通訊裝置,其中該流程更包含有進行一無 線_、控制連結重建程序,用來重建該複數個標的之至少一無 33 201108781 線鏈結。 42. 如請求項38所述之通訊裝置,其中該流程更包含有:當其中之一被偵測到之無線問題修復(recover)時,產生複數 43. 個連續同步(consecutivein-synchronization)指示; 根據該複數個連續且同步之指示,停止該計時器。 一種用於一無線通訊系統之一通訊裝置,用來處理無線鏈 敗(radio link failure),該通訊裝置包含有: 一儲存單元,用來儲存關於一流程之一程式碼;以及 以及The line link failed. The method of claim 16, further comprising: a wireless resource control link re-establishment program or a machine access program for, ^, ^ ^ ^ # used to reconstruct one of the first target wireless chains At least the wireless key of the heart or the external element of _4. The method of claim 14, further comprising: generating, before the expiration of the first timer, when the wireless problem of the first target is recovered, generating a Μ2* music number 1: a continuous synchronization (constructive m-synchronization) indication; before the expiration of the second timer, when a wireless problem other than the first target is repeated, a fourth number of consecutive synchronization indications are generated; Stopping the first timer according to the third number of consecutive synchronization indications; and stopping the second timer according to the fourth number of consecutive synchronization indications. A communication device for use in a wireless communication system for processing a radio link failure, the communication device comprising: a detecting unit 'for a plurality of targets on a wireless problem side, and when In the plurality of targets, when you stab a plurality of wireless problems, an indication signal is generated; and - a government unit, connected to the side unit, and the root indication is shouted, and the wireless link for detecting the plurality of labels is initiated. Failed (radi〇Hnk faihjre) one of the timers. 20. The communication device of claim 19, wherein the indication signal comprises a plurality of consecutive out-of-synchronization indications. 29 201108781 The communication device of claim B, wherein, when the timer expires, the management unit determines that the plurality of towels have a wireless link failure and generates a control signal. "" 22. The communication device as claimed in claim 2, further includes a wireless key establishment unit for performing a radio resource control reestablishment procedure according to the control band m number to reconstruct the complex number At least one wireless link of the target. 23. The communication device of claim 20, wherein when the wireless problem of -__ is repaired (_ve〇, the _ unit further generates a plurality of consecutive in-synchronization indications. 23. The communication device of claim 23, wherein the management unit stops the timer according to the plurality of consecutive synchronization indications. 25· - The test-wireless communication system-communication split is used to handle wireless link failure (radio link failure) The communication device includes a plurality of _ units for performing no-problem detection on the complex _ target, and generating an indication signal when a wireless problem is detected on one of the plurality of targets; And a plurality of management units respectively corresponding to the plurality of detection units for managing a plurality of timers for detecting the plurality of labels of the radio link failure; wherein the plurality of management units One of the first management units starts a timer according to the indication signal, and the first management unit corresponds to the target having the wireless problem. 26. The communication as described in claim 25 The communication device, wherein the indication signal includes a plurality of 201108781 (consecutive out-of-synchronization) 〇 27. The communication device according to claim 25, wherein when the timing is not full, the first management unit touches The financial resources are not _ knots, and generate - control (four). " The communication device described in claim 27, further includes a wireless link establishment unit, which is used to perform the source control concept according to the view number. a node reconstruction procedure or a random access procedure to reconstruct the target-wireless key. #汊。 The communication device of claim 26, wherein when the wireless problem is fixed (thin (four), the detecting unit generates a plurality of 3. The communication device of claim 33, wherein the first management unit stops the timer according to the plurality of consecutive synchronization indications. 31. A communication device for use in a wireless communication system for handling radio link failures. The communication device includes: a Lu-side unit that wirelessly vacates the complex (four) target, and Complex When a number of targets are detected, a first indication signal is generated when a wireless problem is detected, and a second indication signal is generated when a wireless problem is detected on the outer target except the first target; The first-official unit is configured to start, according to the first indication signal, a first timer for detecting a radio link failure of the fourth indication; and a second management unit, And a second timer for detecting a failure of the wireless link of the target except the first target according to the second indication signal. The communication device of claim 31, wherein the first indication signal includes a first-number of consecutive asynchronous (consecutiveout_〇f_synchr〇nizati〇n) indications, and the second indication signal includes a Two quantities of consecutive out-of-synchronization indications. The communication device of claim 31, wherein when the first timer expires, the first management unit determines that the first target has a wireless link failure, and generates a first control signal, and when When the second timer expires, the second management unit 70 determines that the wireless link failure has occurred in addition to the first target, and generates a second control signal. 34. The communication device of claim 33, further comprising a wireless link establishing unit, configured to perform a RRC connection re-establishment procedure or a random access procedure according to the first control signal to reconstruct the A wireless link of a target, or when the access layer (Access Stratum, AS) security function is enabled, according to the second control signal, depends on at least the wireless link of the first-standard number. ‘, 35. The communication device of claim 32, wherein before the expiration of the first timer, #莓. The detection unit further generates a first number of consecutive in-synchronization indications when the wireless problem is recovered, and before the second timer expires, when the first timer expires The detection unit further generates a fourth number of consecutive in-synchronization indications when one of the wireless problems of the target is repaired. 36. The communication device of claim 35, wherein the first management unit stops the first timer according to the second number of consecutive synchronization indications, and the second management 32 201108781 unit is based on the first ton amount The synchronization indication stops the second timer. 37. A communication device for transceiving a wireless communication system for handling a radio link failure, the communication device comprising: a storage unit for storing _----codes; and - processing a single 7L 'women's turn unit, silk processing miscellaneous code to perform the process; wherein the process includes: Φ wireless problem detection for a plurality of targets; and detecting a plurality of multiples on the plurality of targets In the case of a wireless problem, a timer for detecting the wireless link failure (radiQ丨inkfailure) of the plurality of targets is initiated. 38. The communication device of claim 37, wherein the wireless problem detection of the plurality of targets comprises generating a plurality of consecutive non-synchronizations when the plurality of targets are over the plurality of radios (c〇 Nsecuuve 鲁 out-of-synchronization) indication. For example, in the communication device of claim 38, when the plurality of untitled questions are detected on the plurality of targets, the timing H' of the plurality of targets having no _ knot failure on the incoming side includes a basis The plurality of consecutive asynchronous indications dare to start the timer. The muscle device of claim 37, wherein the program further comprises determining that the wireless key has failed in the plurality of targets when the timer expires. The communication device of claim 4, wherein the process further comprises performing a wireless_, control link reconstruction procedure for reconstructing at least one of the plurality of labels. 42. The communication device of claim 38, wherein the process further comprises: generating a plurality of consecutive in-synchronization indications when one of the detected wireless problems is recovered; The timer is stopped based on the plurality of consecutive and synchronized indications. A communication device for a wireless communication system for processing a radio link failure, the communication device comprising: a storage unit for storing a code for a process; and 一處理單元,耦接該儲存單元,用來處理該程式碼,以執行兮% 流程; ~ 其中,該流程包含有: 對複數個標的進行無線問題偵測;以及 當在該複數個標的之—標的上偵測到—無線問題時,啟始用來 情測該標的之無線鏈結失敗(radi〇linkfailure)之一計時 器。 44. 如清求項43所述之軌裝置,其巾賴複數健的進 =測Γ有當在賴數個標的之該標的上備測到該無線 問題時’產生複數個連續非同步(consecutive 〇Ut-0f-Synchr〇nizati〇n)指示。 青Μ 44所述之通訊裝置,其中當在該複數個標的之該 敗問題時,啟始用來伽機票的之無線鏈結: 來_該二示’_ 34 45. 201108781 46. 如請求項43所述之通訊裝置,其中該流程更包含有當該計時 器期滿時,判斷於該標的具有無線鏈結失敗。 47. 如請求項46所述之通訊裝置,其中該流程更包含有進行一無 線資源控制連結重建程序或一隨機存取程序,以重建該標的之 一無線鏈結。 48. 如凊求項44所述之通訊裝置,其中該流程更包含有: 當該無線問題修復(recover)時,產生複數個連續同步 (consecutive in-synchronization)指示;以及 根據該複數個連續同步指示,停止該計時器。 49. 一種用於一無線通訊系統之一通訊裝置,用來處理無線鏈結失 敗(radio link failure),該通訊裝置包含有: 一儲存單元,用來儲存關於一流程之一程式碼;以及 一處理單元,耦接該儲存單元,用來處理該程式碼,以執行該 流程; 其中,該流程包含有: 對複數個標的進行無線問題偵測; 當在遠複數個標的中之-第一標的上偵測到一無、線問題時,啟 始用來偵測該第一標的之無線鏈結失敗(radi〇 link failure)之一第一計時器;以及 當在除該第一標的外之標的上偵測到無線問題時,啟始用來偵 測除該第一標的外之標的之無線鏈結失敗之一第二計時 器。 50. 如請求項49所述之通訊裝置,其中對該複數個標的進行無線 35 201108781 問·測包含有當在該第—標的上偵測到該無線問題時,產生 -* -It t( consecutive 〇ut-〇f.synchr〇nizati〇n } 指不;以及當在除該第-標的外之標的上偵測到無線問題時, 產生一第二數量之連續非同步指示。 51.如請求項50所述之通訊裝置,其中當在該第一標的上偵測到 雜線問題時,啟始用來_該第—標的之無線鏈結失敗之該 第一計時器,包含有根據該第一數量之連續非同步指示,啟始 轉-計時器;以及當在除該第—標的外之標的上偵測到無線 問題時’啟始用來偵測除該第一標的外之標的之無線鏈結失敗 之该第二計時器,包含有根據該第二數量之連續非同步指示, 啟始該第二計時器。 2’ 求項49所述之通訊褒置,其中該流程更包含有: 田该第-計時H期滿時,綱_第—標的具有無線鍵結失 敗;以及 备該第二計時器期滿時,判斷於除該第—標的外之標的具有無 線鏈結失敗。 如η月求項52所述之通訊裝置,g中該流程更包含有進行一無 t資源㈣連結重建程序或—隨機存雜序,用來重建該第一 k的之-無線鏈結或該第L卜之該複數個標的之至少一 無線鏈結。 如-月求項50所述之通訊裝置,其中該流程更包含有: 於該第-計時器期滿前,當該第一標的之該無線問題修復 (recover)時’產生一第三數量之連續同步(c〇nsecuuve 36 201108781 in-synchronization)指示; 於該第二計時器期滿前,當除該第一標的外之標的之無線問題 中的其中之-修復時,產生一第四數量之連續同步指示; 根據該第三數量之連續同步指示,停止該[計時器;以及 根據該第四數量之連續同步指示,停止該第二計時器。 55.如請求項19、25、3卜37、43或49所述之通訊裝置,其中該 複數個標的為分量載波或細胞。 、 鲁56. —種處理無線鏈結失敗(触〇触如1则)的方法,用於一無線 通訊系統中之-通訊裝置,該通訊裝置包含有一網路端,該方 法包含有: 對複數個標的進行無線鏈結失敗偵測;以及 根據-偵測結果’傳送用來指示至少一無線鏈結失敗在該複數 個標的之至少-標的的—無線資源控制(RadiQ尺咖似 Control ’ RRC)訊息至該網路端。 籲57.如請求項56所述之方法’其中根據一偵測結果,傳送用來指示 泫至少-無線鏈結失敗在該複數個標的之該至少一標的的該無 線#源控觀息至該崎端包含有透献該複數個標的之一標 的接收之-上鏈路允量,在該標的上傳送該無線f源控制訊息。 58. -種處理無線鏈結失敗(radi〇linkfailure)的方法,用於一無線 通訊系統巾之-祕端’該無線通訊系統包含有—通訊裝置, 该方法包含有: 從該通訊裝置接收肖來細至少—無線鏈結失敗在複數個標的 之至少一標的的—無線資源控制訊息;以及 37 201108781 根據該無線資源控制訊息,重置該通訊裝置之該至少一標的。 59. 如請求項58所述之方法,其中根據該無線資源控制訊息,重置 該通訊裝置之該至少一標的包含有移除對應該至少一標的之設 定。 60. 如請求項1、7、13、56或58所述之方法,其中該複數個標的 為分量載波或細胞。 •、圖式·a processing unit coupled to the storage unit for processing the code to execute the 兮% process; wherein the process includes: performing wireless problem detection on a plurality of targets; and when in the plurality of targets - When the target detects a wireless problem, it starts a timer that is used to test the identity of the wireless link failure (radi〇linkfailure). 44. If the track device described in item 43 is modified, the tester has a plurality of consecutive asynchronous (consecutive) when the wireless problem is detected on the target of the target number. 〇Ut-0f-Synchr〇nizati〇n) instructions. The communication device described in 青青44, wherein when the problem of the plurality of targets is lost, the wireless link for the gamma ticket is initiated: _ the second indication '_ 34 45. 201108781 46. 43. The communication device of claim 43, wherein the process further comprises determining that the target has a wireless link failure when the timer expires. 47. The communication device of claim 46, wherein the process further comprises performing a wireless resource control link re-establishment procedure or a random access procedure to reconstruct a wireless link of the target. 48. The communication device of claim 44, wherein the process further comprises: generating a plurality of consecutive in-synchronization indications when the wireless problem is recovered; and according to the plurality of consecutive synchronizations Instruct to stop the timer. 49. A communication device for a wireless communication system for processing a radio link failure, the communication device comprising: a storage unit for storing a code for a process; and a a processing unit coupled to the storage unit for processing the code to execute the process; wherein the process includes: performing wireless problem detection on a plurality of targets; when in a plurality of targets, the first target When a no-line problem is detected, a first timer for detecting a radio link failure of the first target is initiated; and when the flag is excluded from the first target When a wireless problem is detected, a second timer for detecting a failure of the wireless link other than the first target is initiated. 50. The communication device of claim 49, wherein the plurality of targets are wirelessly 35 201108781. The test includes: when the wireless problem is detected on the first target, -* -It t (remaining) 〇ut-〇f.synchr〇nizati〇n } means no; and when a wireless problem is detected on a flag other than the first target, a second number of consecutive asynchronous indications are generated. 50. The communication device of claim 50, wherein when the problem of the miscellaneous line is detected on the first target, the first timer for initiating the failure of the wireless link for the first target includes the first a continuous asynchronous indicator of the quantity, a start-turn timer; and a wireless chain for detecting a foreign object other than the first target when a wireless problem is detected on the outer target except the first target The second timer of the node failure includes initiating the second timer according to the second number of consecutive asynchronous indications. 2 The communication device described in claim 49, wherein the process further includes: When the first-time H expires, the _--the standard has wireless The key connection fails; and when the second timer expires, it is determined that the wireless tag fails in addition to the first target. For the communication device described in item η, 52, the process further includes Performing a no-t resources (four) link reconstruction procedure or a random memory sequence for reconstructing at least one wireless link of the first k-wireless link or the plurality of targets of the L-th. The communication device of item 50, wherein the process further comprises: generating a third number of consecutive synchronizations when the wireless problem of the first target is recovered before the expiration of the first timer (c) 〇nsecuuve 36 201108781 in-synchronization) indication; before the expiration of the second timer, when the repairing of the wireless problem other than the first target - repair, generating a fourth number of consecutive synchronization indications; Stopping the [timer according to the third number of consecutive synchronization indications; and stopping the second timer according to the fourth number of consecutive synchronization indications. 55. as claimed in claim 19, 25, 3, 37, 43 or 49 The communication device, wherein the A plurality of targets are component carriers or cells. Lu 56. A method for handling a wireless link failure (touching a touch), for a communication device in a wireless communication system, the communication device including a network End, the method includes: performing wireless link failure detection on the plurality of labels; and transmitting, according to the detection result, a wireless resource control for indicating that at least one wireless link fails at least the target of the plurality of labels (RadiQ ruler like Control ' RRC) message to the network.. 57. The method of claim 56, wherein the transmission is used to indicate that at least the wireless link fails in the plurality of The wireless source control device of the at least one target includes the receiving-uplink permission of the target of the plurality of labels, and the wireless f source control message is transmitted on the target. 58. A method for processing a wireless link failure (radi〇linkfailure) for use in a wireless communication system - the wireless communication system includes a communication device, the method comprising: receiving a communication from the communication device At least - the wireless link fails at least one of the plurality of targets - the RRC message; and 37 201108781 resets the at least one target of the communication device based on the RRC message. 59. The method of claim 58, wherein resetting the at least one target of the communication device includes removing a setting corresponding to at least one of the targets based on the RRC message. 60. The method of claim 1, 7, 13, 56 or 58, wherein the plurality of targets are component carriers or cells. •,figure· 3838
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