WO2013163902A1 - Radio link management method, user equipment and base station - Google Patents

Radio link management method, user equipment and base station Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013163902A1
WO2013163902A1 PCT/CN2013/072080 CN2013072080W WO2013163902A1 WO 2013163902 A1 WO2013163902 A1 WO 2013163902A1 CN 2013072080 W CN2013072080 W CN 2013072080W WO 2013163902 A1 WO2013163902 A1 WO 2013163902A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
link
radio link
rlm
information
rlf
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PCT/CN2013/072080
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
时洁
柴丽
张亮亮
蔺波
李亚娟
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2013163902A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013163902A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/022Site diversity; Macro-diversity
    • H04B7/024Co-operative use of antennas of several sites, e.g. in co-ordinated multipoint or co-operative multiple-input multiple-output [MIMO] systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/19Connection re-establishment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/15Setup of multiple wireless link connections

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and more particularly to a method, user equipment and base station for radio link management. Background technique
  • the User Equipment UE
  • RLM Radio Link Monitor
  • the UE evaluates the quality of the wireless link in a past period of time at a certain period, and compares the quality of the radio link with the synchronization or out-of-step threshold, when the signal quality is low.
  • the corresponding out-of-step counter is incremented by 1.
  • the corresponding synchronous counter is incremented by one; when the out-of-step timer continuously accumulates a predetermined number, the timer T is started.
  • the timer T may also be referred to as an out-of-synchronization timer. If the synchronization counter does not continuously accumulate a predetermined number within a predetermined time of the timer T, it indicates that the radio link fails (Radio Link Failure, referred to as "RLF"). ). After the RLF occurs, the UE needs to initiate an RRC re-establishment procedure to re-contact the cell.
  • RLF Radio Link Failure
  • the UE can be provided with a wireless link service by multiple access points.
  • the RLM process of the traditional one-node-based radio link is no longer suitable for the scenario where the UE obtains signals on the radio links of multiple nodes in the Comp scenario, how to maintain the channel quality of multiple links of the UE, and when the UE Initiating the radio resource control protocol (Radio Resource Control, referred to as "RRC") re-establishment process is an urgent problem to be solved now.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method for radio link management, a UE, and a base station, which can effectively maintain multiple radio links of a UE, and initiate RRC re-establishment when necessary, thereby enabling the UE to The quality of service is well protected.
  • a method for managing a wireless link comprising: receiving a wireless link information set sent by a base station, the wireless link information set being used to indicate at least one wireless chain that needs to be performed by the wireless link to listen to the RLM According to the wireless link information set, performing RLM on the at least one wireless link that needs to be performed RLM; generating a wireless link on the at least one first wireless link in the at least one wireless link that needs to be performed RLM When the RLF fails, the RRC RRC re-establishment process is triggered.
  • a method of managing a wireless link comprising: determining a wireless link information set, the wireless link information set being used to indicate at least one wireless link that needs to be performed by a wireless link to listen to an RLM; Transmitting the set of radio link information to the UE, so that the UE performs RLM on the at least one radio link that needs to be performed RLM, and occurs on the at least one first radio link in the RLM radio link that needs to be performed When the radio link fails RLF, the RRC RRC re-establishment process is triggered.
  • a UE in a further aspect, includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a radio link information set sent by the base station, where the radio link information set is used to indicate at least one radio that needs to be performed by the radio link to listen to the RLM a monitoring module, configured to perform, according to the wireless link information set received by the receiving module, an RLM for the at least one wireless link that needs to be executed by the RLM; and a re-establishment module, configured to: at least the RLM that needs to be executed The radio resource control protocol RRC re-establishment procedure is triggered when at least one of the first radio links of the radio link fails the radio link failure RLF.
  • a receiving module configured to receive a radio link information set sent by the base station, where the radio link information set is used to indicate at least one radio that needs to be performed by the radio link to listen to the RLM
  • a monitoring module configured to perform, according to the wireless link information set received by the receiving module, an RLM for the at least one wireless link that needs to be
  • a base station includes: a determining module, configured to determine a radio link information set, where the radio link information set is used to indicate at least one radio link that needs to be performed by the radio link to listen to the RLM; a first sending module, configured to send, by the UE, the set of radio link information determined by the first determining module, so that the UE performs RLM on the at least one radio link that needs to be performed RLM, and is executed in the need
  • the radio resource control protocol RRC re-establishment procedure is triggered when at least one of the first radio links in the RLM radio link fails the radio link failure RLF.
  • the method, the UE, and the base station of the radio link management send, by the base station, a radio link information set including link information of a radio link that needs to be performed by the RLM, and the UE according to the UE.
  • the radio link information set sent by the base station performs RLM on the radio link that needs to be performed by the RLM, and initiates an RRC re-establishment process when necessary, which can effectively maintain multiple radio links of the UE, so that the quality of service of the UE is obtained.
  • RLM link information set
  • RLM Radio link information set sent by the base station
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for radio link management according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for radio link management according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for radio link management according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for radio link management according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for radio link management according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a UE according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a base station according to another embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • the base station may be a Global System of Mobile communication ("GSM”) or a base station (Base Transceiver Station, "BTS”) in CDMA, or a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, or An evolved Node B (“eNB or e-NodeB”) in LTE.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB base station
  • eNB evolved Node B
  • LTE Long Term Evolution-NodeB
  • UE User Equipment
  • terminal mobile terminal
  • Mobile Terminal mobile user equipment
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • the user may be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or For "cellular" phones and computers with mobile terminals, for example, portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile devices that exchange language and/or data with the wireless access network.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method 100 of radio link management in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method 100 includes:
  • S110 Receive a radio link information set sent by a base station, where the radio link information set is used to indicate at least one radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM.
  • S130 Trigger an RRC re-establishment procedure when the RLF occurs on at least one of the at least one radio link of the at least one radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM.
  • the base station determines, from the plurality of radio links serving the UE, a radio link that needs to be subjected to the RLM, where the radio link that needs to be performed the RLM may be a part of the links of the multiple services serving the UE, For all the links, after determining the radio link that needs to be performed by the RLM, the base station may send the radio link information set including the link information of the radio link that needs to be performed the RLM to the UE; the UE receives the base station. After the transmitted radio link information set, the RLM may be performed on the radio link indicated by the radio link set, and when it is determined that the RLF occurs on the first radio link, the UE is triggered to perform an RRC re-establishment process. Through the RRC re-establishment process, the UE can re-establish an RRC connection with the base station to prevent the link caused by the RLF from being abnormal.
  • the radio link that needs to be monitored by the radio link to listen to the RLM may be a link of a plurality of different base stations, which may be macro base stations or small base stations belonging to the macro base station.
  • the form of the small base station includes but is not limited to low power nodes such as pico, femto, and the like.
  • a packet is sent to a UE by a base station.
  • a radio link information set of link information of a radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM and the RLM is performed by the UE on the radio link that needs to be subjected to the RLM according to the radio link information set sent by the base station, and is initiated when necessary
  • the RRC re-establishment process can effectively maintain multiple radio links of the UE, so that the quality of service of the UE is well guaranteed.
  • the method 100 may further include:
  • the first RLF notification message is reported to the base station, where the first RLF notification message includes link information of the at least one first radio link where the RLF occurs, or includes the at least one first radio link where the RLF occurs. Link information and measurement results obtained when the RLM is performed on the at least one first wireless link.
  • the UE may send, to the base station, link information including the first radio link where the RLF occurs, or link information of the at least one first radio link where the RLF occurs and the at least one The first RLF notification message of the measurement result of the first radio link, so that the base station can support mobile robustness optimization after receiving the first RLF notification message sent by the UE.
  • the first RLF may be reported to the original base station by the other base station that is reconnected. Notification message.
  • the at least one first radio link may be any one of the at least one radio link that needs to be performed RLM, and may be currently all of the at least one radio link that needs to be executed RLM
  • the link may be any one of the designated links in the at least one wireless link that needs to be executed RLM or all current links, or may be the main chain in the at least one wireless link that needs to be executed RLM
  • the path may be other links, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the link information of the first radio link may be sent by the base station to the UE through the radio link information set, or may be sent to the UE by using other messages before sending the radio link information set. It can also be stored locally for the UE, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the primary link may be a link that transmits a Common Search Space (CSS) domain information, such as a macro base station providing a wide coverage in a Comp scenario.
  • the link of the UE, where the link information of the primary link may be configured by the base station to the UE, or may be locally stored by the UE.
  • the method 100 may further include:
  • the RLF occurs on the at least one second radio link, send a second RLF notification message to the base station, where the second RLF notification message includes link information of the at least one second radio link where the RLF occurs, or includes the occurrence of the link information.
  • the UE may send the second radio link including the RLF to the base station by using a radio link other than the second radio link.
  • Link information or a link information including the link information of the at least one first radio link where the RLF occurs and the second RLF notification message of the measurement result of the at least one first radio link. Therefore, after receiving the second RLF notification message sent by the UE, the base station may perform scheduling processing, for example, not scheduling the UE on the second radio link, updating scheduling resources of the UE, and restoring activation of the UE and the second wireless.
  • the radio link corresponding to the UE is deleted from the Comp measurement set or the Comp resource management set, or the UE is prevented from entering the idle state.
  • the method 100 may further include:
  • the at least one second radio link includes the primary link in the at least one radio link that needs to be performed by the RLM
  • the base station needs to update the primary link for the UE, or determine the target primary link that the UE needs to handover, and send the link including the updated primary link to the UE.
  • Information, or handover information used to indicate that the UE switches to the target primary link after receiving the updated link information of the primary link sent by the base station, the UE may perform RLM on the updated primary link, or receive the information
  • the handover may be performed to the target primary link, and after the handover to the target primary link, the RLM is performed on the target primary link.
  • the base station may also determine a new UE for the UE if the second RLF notification message further includes other links of the non-primary link. a link to replace the other link, wherein the determined number of new links may be equal to the number of other links of the non-primary link, or may be more or less than other links of the non-primary link.
  • the quantity should be determined according to the specific situation, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.
  • CA Carrier Aggregation, abbreviated as "CA” in the scenario where the at least one first radio link may be at least one of the primary cell Pcells in the CA scenario, when the UE is working in the scenario of the CA and the Comp.
  • the radio link, or in the scenario where the UE is working in the CA and the Comp, in the scenario of the Comp, the cell that sends the Physical Downlink Control Channel (“PDCCH") configuration information is the primary cell PCell in the CA scenario.
  • the at least one first radio link may be at least one radio link corresponding to the cell in the Comp that sends the PDCCH configuration information.
  • the UE may also perform the RLF when at least one third radio link occurs before the RLF occurs on the first radio link.
  • the scheduling process may be performed, for example, the UE is not scheduled on the third radio link, the scheduling resource of the UE is updated, and the UE and the third wireless are resumed.
  • the radio link corresponding to the UE is deleted from the multi-point cooperative Comp measurement set or the Comp resource management set, or the UE is prevented from entering the idle state.
  • the measurement result of the radio link may be a CSI-RS based measurement result, including a radio resource management (Radio Resource Management, referred to as "RRM") measurement result or a channel quality indicator of the CSI-RS ( Channel Quality Indication (CQI) for measurement results; can be CSI-RS in the Comp Resource Management set, or Com Measurement Set, or Com Cooperative Set
  • RRM Radio Resource Management
  • CQI Channel Quality Indication
  • the measurement result based on the CRS reference signal may be included, including the RRM measurement result or the CQI measurement result of the CRS; or may be the measurement result of the Demodulate Reference Signal (DM-RS); wherein the measurement
  • the result can be expressed by Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) or Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR), or reference signal receiving power.
  • SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio
  • SINR Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
  • the measurement result may be a measurement result of the UE when the RLF is generated on the radio link, or may be a measurement result of the UE in the period before the RLF occurs on the radio link, which is determined according to a specific situation, and is not performed by the embodiment of the present invention. limited.
  • the link information of the radio link in the radio link information set may be represented by configuration information of a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS).
  • CSI-RS channel state information-reference signal
  • the radio link information set includes indication information used to indicate that the UE uses the CSI-RS to perform RLM on the at least one radio link that needs to be performed by the RLM, and includes Determining configuration information of the CSI-RS of the at least one wireless link that needs to be executed by the RLM;
  • the performing the RLM on the at least one wireless link that needs to be executed by the RLM includes:
  • the RLM is performed on at least one radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM.
  • the CSI-RS may be a UE-level CSI-RS reference signal, or may be a Cell-RS reference signal of a Cell level, such as a CSI-RS reference signal in a new carrier type, and the signal may be used in a data field of the UE or
  • the data demodulation of the control domain may also be a CSI-RS reference signal of a base station or a Comp transmission level.
  • the base station may send an indication information to the UE, and notify the UE whether to perform RLM for the CSI-RS of the CSI-RS configuration information, where
  • the specific configuration semantics can be as follows:
  • performing RLM on the at least one radio link that needs to be performed by the RLM according to the CSI-RS may include:
  • a predetermined CSI-RS threshold for judging synchronization or a CSI-RS threshold for judging out-of-synchronization, and a synchronization timer or out-of-synchronization timer according to RLM applied to CSI-RS RLM is performed on at least one wireless link that needs to be executed RLM.
  • the synchronization (Qin) or the out-of-step (Qout) threshold corresponding to the RLM mechanism is used in the CSI-RS.
  • the configured threshold value corresponds to the synchronization of the RLM mechanism, the out-of-step timers N310, N311, T310, and the ratio of the period to the CSI-RS is constant.
  • the CSI-RS threshold, the synchronization timer, and the out-of-synchronization timers N310, N311, and T310 may be configured by the eNB to be locally stored by the UE or the UE.
  • the physical layer of the UE can evaluate the quality of the radio link in a past period of time at a certain period, and compare the quality of the radio link with the synchronization or out-of-step threshold, and then to the UE.
  • the high level reports a synchronization or out of step indication.
  • the certain period may be locally stored by the base station to the UE or the UE, and may be equal to the period of the CSI-RS or multiplied or proportional to the period of the CSI-RS.
  • RadioResourceConfigDedicated :: SEQUENCE!
  • the wireless link information set may also include
  • the UE uses the cell-specific reference signal (Cell-specific Reference Signal, referred to as "CRS”) to perform RLM indication information on the radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM, and includes a radio link for indicating that the RLM needs to be performed.
  • CRS Cell-specific Reference Signal
  • the UE may perform RLM on the part of the radio link according to the CSI-RS of the part of the radio link, and perform RLM on the other part of the radio link according to the CRS of the other part of the radio link.
  • the radio link information set includes CSI-RS configuration information, or includes identification information of a transmission point, or includes identification information of a cell, or includes carrier information, or includes CSI-RS configuration information and transmission.
  • the identification information of the point, or the CSI-RS configuration information and the identification information of the cell, or the CSI-RS configuration information and the carrier information, or the CSI-RS configuration information, the identification information of the transmission point, and the identification information of the cell or include CSI-RS configuration information, identification information of the transmission point, and carrier information, or including identification information of the transmission point, or including carrier information and cell identification information, or including CSI-RS configuration information, identification information of the transmission point, and identification information of the cell And carrier information for indicating at least one wireless link that needs to be performed by the RLM.
  • the CSI-RS may be a UE-level CSI-RS reference signal, or may be a Cell-level CSI-RS reference signal, such as a CSI-RS reference signal in a new carrier type, and the signal may be used.
  • the data demodulation of the data domain or the control domain of the UE may also be a CSI-RS reference signal of the eNB or Comp multi-point cooperation transmission level, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the radio link in the embodiment of the present invention may refer to a link from a cell to a UE, and may refer to a link from a transmission point to a UE, and may also refer to a link between a corresponding port on the transmission point and the UE, and should be based on specific conditions.
  • the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
  • a radio link information set including link information of a radio link that needs to be subjected to RLM is transmitted to a UE by a base station, and the radio link transmitted by the UE according to the base station
  • the information set performs RLM on the radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM, and initiates an RRC re-establishment process when necessary, and can effectively maintain multiple radio links of the UE, so that the quality of service of the UE is well guaranteed.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for managing a wireless link according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method 200 can be performed by a base station. As shown in FIG. 3, the method 200 includes:
  • At least one radio link of the RLM performs RLM, and triggers an RRC re-establishment procedure when the radio link failure RLF occurs on at least one of the first radio links in the RLM radio link to be executed.
  • a radio link information set including link information of a radio link that needs to be subjected to RLM is transmitted to a UE by a base station, and the UE is transmitted by a radio link according to the base station.
  • the information set performs RLM on the radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM, and initiates an RRC re-establishment process when necessary, and can effectively maintain multiple radio links of the UE, so that the quality of service of the UE is well guaranteed.
  • the method 200 may further include:
  • the method 200 may further include:
  • the at least one first radio link may be any one of the at least one radio link that needs to be performed RLM, and may be currently all of the at least one radio link that needs to be performed RLM
  • the link may be any one of the designated links in the at least one wireless link that needs to be executed RLM or all current links, or may be the main chain in the at least one wireless link that needs to be performed RLM road.
  • the method 200 may further include:
  • S232 Receive a second RLF notification message sent by the UE before the RLF occurs on the at least one first radio link, where the second RLF notification message includes at least one second radio link that generates an RLF.
  • the performing the scheduling process may include not scheduling the UE on the second radio link, updating the scheduling resource of the UE, restoring the communication between the UE and the second radio link, and the radio link corresponding to the UE
  • the point collaboration Comp measurement set or the Comp resource management set deletes, and avoids at least one of the UE entering the idle state.
  • it may be another case, which should be determined according to the specific situation, and is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention. .
  • the base station may also send an RLF notification message to the neighboring base station, where the RLF notification message includes link information of the second radio link that sends the RLF, so that the neighbor base station optimizes the link. Configuration.
  • performing scheduling processing according to the link information of the at least one second radio link may include:
  • the method further includes:
  • the link information or handover information of the updated primary link is sent to the UE, and the handover message is used to indicate that the UE switches to the target primary link.
  • the at least one first radio link is at least one radio link corresponding to the primary cell Pcell in the CA scenario, or
  • the at least one first wireless link is At least one radio link corresponding to the cell in which the PDCCH configuration information is transmitted in the Comp.
  • the method 200 may further include: before the RLF occurs on at least one of the first radio links, the method 200 may further include:
  • the third RLF notification message includes link information of at least one third radio link where the RLF occurs, or includes RLF occurrence Link information of the at least one third wireless link and measurement results of the at least one third wireless link; According to the third RLF notification message, scheduling processing is performed.
  • the scheduling process may include not scheduling the UE on the third radio link, updating the scheduling resource of the UE, restoring the communication of the UE and the third radio link, and measuring the radio link corresponding to the UE from the Comp.
  • the set or the Comp resource management is deleted in a centralized manner, and the UE is prevented from entering the idle state.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the base station may also send an RLF notification message to the neighbor base station, where the RLF notification message includes link information of the third radio link that sends the RLF, so that the neighbor base station optimizes the link. Configuration.
  • the radio link information set may include indication information for instructing the UE to use the channel state information-reference signal CSI-RS to perform RLM on the at least one radio link that needs to be performed RLM, and Configuring configuration information for indicating a CSI-RS of the at least one radio link that needs to be performed by the RLM, so that the UE performs RLM on the at least one radio link that needs to be performed according to the CSI-RS.
  • the CSI-RS may be a CSI-RS reference signal of a UE level, or may be a CSI-RS reference signal of a Cell level, such as a CSI-RS reference signal in a new carrier type, and the signal may be used.
  • the data demodulation of the data domain or the control domain of the UE may also be a CSI-RS reference signal of the eNB or the Comp transport level, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station may further send a synchronization timer or an out-of-synchronization timer of the RLM applied to the CSI-RS to the UE, so that the UE may synchronize the timer according to the RLM applied to the CSI-RS.
  • the step timer performs RLM on the wireless link that needs to be executed RLM.
  • the base station may send the synchronization timer or the out-of-synchronization timer of the RLM applied to the CSI-RS before transmitting the radio link information set to the UE, or may send the application to the CSI while transmitting the radio link information set.
  • the synchronization timer or the out-of-synchronization timer of the RLM of the RS is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the radio link information set includes CSI-RS configuration information, or includes identification information of a transmission point, or includes identification information of a cell, or includes carrier information, or includes CSI-RS configuration information and transmission.
  • the identification information of the point, or the CSI-RS configuration information and the identification information of the cell, or the CSI-RS configuration information and the carrier information, or the CSI-RS configuration information, the identification information of the transmission point, and the identification information of the cell or include CSI-RS configuration information, identification information of the transmission point, and carrier information, or identification information including a transmission point, or including carrier information and cell identification information, Or including CSI-RS configuration information, identification information of a transmission point, identification information of a cell, and carrier information, for indicating at least one wireless link that needs to be performed by the RLM.
  • a radio link information set including link information of a radio link that needs to be subjected to RLM is transmitted to a UE by a base station, and the radio link transmitted by the UE according to the base station
  • the information set performs RLM on the radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM, and initiates an RRC re-establishment process when necessary, and can effectively maintain multiple radio links of the UE, so that the quality of service of the UE is well guaranteed.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow diagram of a method 300 of radio link management in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method 300 can include:
  • the current serving base station base station 1 of the UE determines a radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM according to the multiple links that are served by the UE, where the radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM may be all links that serve the UE.
  • a part of the link that may be served by the UE for example, the primary link of the UE or the remote radio header (RRH) that is closest to the UE is connected to the UE; the base station determines that the RLM needs to be performed.
  • RRH remote radio header
  • the link information including the determined radio link that needs to be performed RLM may be sent to the UE, where the link information of the radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM may be executed by the RLM through the need
  • the CSI-RS configuration information of the radio link indicates that the CSI-RS may be a CSI-RS reference signal of a UE level, or may be a CSI-RS reference signal of a Cell level, such as a CSI-RS in a new carrier type.
  • the reference signal which may be used for data demodulation in the data domain or control domain of the UE, or may be a CSI-RS reference signal of an eNB or Comp transmission level.
  • the UE After receiving the radio link information set sent by the base station 1, the UE performs RLM on the radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM, if it is determined that the link in the radio link of the RLM is performed occurs.
  • the RLF notification message may be sent to the base station 1 by the radio link not generating the RLF, where the RLF notification message includes the RLF occurrence Link information of the wireless link.
  • the base station 1 may forward the RLF notification message to the base station 2, so that the base station 2 optimizes the link configuration.
  • the base station 1 may forward the RLF notification message to the base station 3, so that the base station 2 optimizes the link configuration.
  • the base station 1 may allocate a new radio link to the UE, where the number of allocated new radio links may be equal to the number of radio links in which the RLF occurs, or may not Equally, the UE may not be allocated a new radio link.
  • the radio link in which the RLF occurs includes the primary link
  • the base station 1 needs to update the primary link for the UE, or send the indication to indicate that the UE switches to the target. The switching message of the primary link.
  • the UE may perform RLF on the updated link, and if receiving the handover message sent by the base station 1, switch to the new link, and switch to the switched link.
  • the road performs RLM.
  • the RRC re-establishment may be initiated when the UE determines that the RLF is triggered on the link that can trigger the RRC re-establishment.
  • the link information of the link that can trigger the RRC re-establishment may be that the base station 1 notifies the radio link information set.
  • the UE may also be locally stored by the UE.
  • the UE may send an RLF notification message to the base station 2 for notifying the base station 2 of the link information of the wireless link capable of triggering the RRC re-establishment.
  • the base station 2 may perform an optimized link configuration, and forward the RLF notification message to the original base station base station 1 of the UE.
  • the base station 1 may perform an optimized link configuration, and forward the RLF notification message to a neighboring base station, for example, the base station 3, so that the neighbor base station optimizes the link configuration.
  • the method for radio link management of the embodiment of the present invention shown in the foregoing method 300 is only that, for example, the base station 1 forwards the RLF notification message to the base station 3 in S310, which can be performed by the base station 2.
  • S303 and 304 can be executed after S305.
  • a radio link information set including link information of a radio link that needs to be subjected to RLM is transmitted to a UE by a base station, and the radio link transmitted by the UE according to the base station
  • the information set performs RLM on the radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM, and initiates an RRC re-establishment process when necessary, and can effectively maintain multiple radio links of the UE, so that the quality of service of the UE is well guaranteed.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the UE 400 includes a receiving module 410, configured to receive a radio link information set sent by the base station, where the radio link information set is used to indicate at least one radio link that needs to be performed by the radio link to listen to the RLM.
  • the monitoring module 420 is configured to perform, according to the wireless link information set received by the receiving module 410, an RLM for the at least one wireless link that needs to be executed by the RLM;
  • the re-establishment module 430 is configured to trigger an RRC re-establishment procedure when the radio link failure RLF occurs on the at least one first radio link in the radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM.
  • the UE 400 further includes:
  • the first sending module 440 is configured to report, to the base station, a first RLF notification message, where the first RLF notification message includes link information of the at least one first radio link where the RLF occurs, or the at least one part that includes the RLF Link information of a wireless link and measurement results of the at least one first wireless link.
  • the at least one first wireless link is any one of the at least one wireless link that needs to be performed RLM, or is currently all links in the at least one wireless link that needs to be performed RLM, or Any one of the designated links or at least all of the links in the at least one wireless link that need to be performed the RLM, or the primary link in the at least one wireless link that needs to be performed the RLM.
  • the UE 400 further includes:
  • the second sending module 450 is configured to send, to the base station, a second RLF notification message when the RLF occurs on the at least one second radio link, where the second RLF notification message includes the at least one second radio link that generates the RLF Link information, or link information of the at least one second radio link in which the RLF occurs and a measurement result of the at least one second radio link.
  • the receiving module 410 is further configured to:
  • the monitoring module 420 is further configured to perform RLM on the updated primary link or the target primary link.
  • the at least one first radio link is at least one radio link corresponding to the primary cell Pcell in the CA scenario, or the UE works in the CA and the Comp
  • the at least one first wireless link is at least one wireless corresponding to the cell in which the PDCCH configuration information is sent in the Comp. link.
  • the UE 400 further includes:
  • the third sending module 460 is configured to send a third RLF notification message to the base station when the RLF occurs on the at least one third radio link, where the third RLF notification message includes a chain of the at least one third radio link that generates the RLF The road information, or the link information of the at least one third radio link where the RLF occurs and the measurement result of the at least one third radio link.
  • the receiving module 410 is specifically configured to:
  • Radio link information set includes an indication for instructing the UE to use the channel state information-reference signal CSI-RS to perform RLM on the at least one radio link that needs to be performed RLM Information, and including information indicating a CSI-RS configuration of the at least one wireless link that needs to be performed by the RLM;
  • the monitoring module 420 is specifically configured to:
  • the RLM is performed on at least one wireless link that needs to be executed by the RLM.
  • the monitoring module 420 is specifically configured to:
  • CSI-RS a predetermined CSI-RS threshold for judging synchronization or for judging out-of-synchronization
  • the CSI-RS threshold value, and the synchronization timer or out-of-synchronization timer according to the RLM applied to the CSI-RS, performs RLM on at least one radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM.
  • the ratio of the synchronization timer or the out-of-synchronization timer of the RLM applied to the CSI-RS to the period of the CSI-RS is constant.
  • the radio link information set includes CSI-RS configuration information, or includes identification information of a transmission point, or includes identification information of a cell, or includes carrier information, or includes CSI-RS configuration information and an identifier of a transmission point.
  • the configuration information, the identification information of the transmission point, the identification information of the cell, and the carrier information are used to indicate the radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM.
  • the UE according to the embodiment of the present invention performs RLM on the radio link that needs to be performed RLM by receiving the radio link information set transmitted by the base station including the link information of the radio link that needs to be performed RLM, and is necessary
  • the RRC re-establishment process is initiated to effectively maintain multiple radio links of the UE, so that the quality of service of the UE is well guaranteed.
  • the UE according to an embodiment of the present invention has been described above with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7, and a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the base station 500 includes:
  • a determining module 510 configured to determine a radio link information set, where the radio link information set is used to indicate at least one radio link that needs to be performed by the radio link to listen to the RLM;
  • the first sending module 520 is configured to send the radio link information set determined by the first determining module 510 to the UE, so that the UE performs RLM on the at least one radio link that needs to be performed RLM, and needs the
  • the radio resource control protocol RRC re-establishment procedure is triggered when the radio link failure RLF occurs on at least one of the first radio links in the executed RLM radio link.
  • the base station 500 further includes:
  • the obtaining module 530 is configured to obtain, by the UE, a first RLF notification message that is sent after the RRC re-establishment process is triggered, where the first RLF notification message includes link information of the at least one first radio link where the RLF occurs, or includes the occurrence Link information of the at least one first wireless link of the RLF and measurements of the at least one first wireless link to support mobile robustness optimization.
  • the base station 500 further includes:
  • the second sending module 540 sends a fourth RLF notification message to the neighboring base station, where the fourth RLF notification message includes link information of the at least one first radio link where the RLF occurs, or the at least one first wireless that includes the RLF The link information of the link and the measurement result of the at least one first radio link, so that the neighbor base station optimizes the configuration.
  • the at least one first wireless link is the at least one wireless that needs to be executed RLM Any of the links, or any of the links in the at least one radio link that need to be RLM-enabled, or any of the specified links in the at least one radio link that is required to perform the RLM Or all current links, or the primary link in at least one wireless link for which RLM needs to be performed.
  • the base station 500 further includes:
  • the first receiving module 552 is configured to receive a second RLF notification message that is sent by the UE before the RLF occurs on the at least one first radio link, where the second RLF notification message includes the at least one second radio link of the RLF Link information, or link information of the at least one second radio link in which the RLF occurs and a measurement result of the at least one second radio link.
  • the at least one first wireless link is any one of the at least one wireless link that needs to be performed RLM, or all current links in the at least one wireless link that need to be RLM, or Any one of the designated links in the at least one wireless link of the RLM or the current all link, or the primary link in the at least one wireless link that needs to be performed the RLM.
  • the first scheduling processing module 554 is configured to perform scheduling processing according to the second RLF notification message received by the first receiving module.
  • the performing the scheduling process may include not scheduling the UE on the at least one second radio link, updating the scheduling resource of the UE, restoring the communication of the UE and the at least one second radio link, and the wireless corresponding to the UE
  • the link is deleted from the multipoint coordinated Comp measurement set or the Comp resource management set, and at least one of avoiding the UE entering the idle state.
  • the first scheduling processing module 552 is specifically configured to:
  • the base station also includes:
  • the third sending module 560 is configured to send, to the UE, link information or handover information of the updated primary link, where the handover message is used to indicate that the UE switches to the target primary link.
  • the at least one first radio link is at least one radio link corresponding to the primary cell Pcell in the CA scenario, or the UE works in the CA and the Comp
  • the at least one first wireless link is at least one wireless corresponding to the cell in which the PDCCH configuration information is sent in the Comp. link.
  • the base station 500 further includes: The second receiving module 572 receives a third RLF notification message that is sent by the UE before the RLF occurs on the at least one first radio link, where the third RLF notification message includes link information of the at least one third radio link that generates the RLF.
  • the link is at least one radio link corresponding to the primary cell Pcell in the CA scenario, or the cell in which the physical downlink control channel PDCCH configuration information is sent in the scenario of the Comp is the primary cell PCell in the CA scenario, the at least one first wireless link
  • the path is at least one radio link corresponding to the cell in which the PDCCH configuration information is transmitted in the Comp.
  • the second scheduling processing module 574 is further configured to:
  • the radio link information set includes indication information for instructing the UE to use the channel state information-reference signal CSI-RS to perform RLM on the at least one radio link that needs to be performed RLM, and includes The configuration information of the CSI-RS of the at least one radio link of the RLM is required to be performed, so that the UE performs the RLM on the radio link that needs to be performed the RLM according to the CSI-RS.
  • the base station 500 further includes: a fourth sending module 580, configured to send, to the UE, a synchronization timer or out of synchronization of an RLM applied to a CSI-RS. And a timer that causes the UE to perform RLM on the at least one radio link that needs to be performed RLM according to the synchronization timer or the out-of-synchronization timer applied to the RLM of the CSI-RS.
  • the radio link information set includes CSI-RS configuration information, or includes identification information of a transmission point, or includes identification information of a cell, or includes carrier information, or includes CSI-RS configuration information and an identifier of a transmission point.
  • the base station 400 may correspond to the base stations in the methods 100 and 200 of the radio link management in the embodiment of the present invention, and the above and other operations of the respective modules in the base station 400 are respectively for FIG. 1 to FIG.
  • the corresponding processes of the methods 100 to 300 are not repeated here for brevity.
  • a base station transmits a radio link information set including link information of a radio link that needs to be subjected to RLM to a UE, so that the UE performs RLM on a radio link that needs to be subjected to RLM, and The RRC re-establishment process is initiated when necessary, and the multiple radio links of the UE can be effectively maintained, so that the service quality of the UE is well guaranteed.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
  • the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.
  • the components displayed by the unit may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including
  • the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .

Abstract

A radio link management method, user equipment and a base station. The method comprises: receiving a radio link information set sent by a base station, the radio link information set being used for indicating at least one radio link of a radio link monitor RLM to be executed; according to the radio link information set, executing the RLM on at least one radio link of the RLM to be executed; and when at least one first radio link of at least one radio link of the RLM to be executed generates a radio link failure RLF, triggering a re-establishment procedure of a radio resource control protocol RRC. The radio link management method, the user equipment and the base station in the embodiments of the present invention can effectively maintain a plurality of radio links of the UE and initiate RRC re-establishment when necessary, thereby enabling the quality of service of the UE to be better ensured.

Description

无线链路管理的方法、 用户设备和基站  Wireless link management method, user equipment and base station
本申请要求于 2012 年 5 月 4 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201210137315.1, 发明名称为"无线链路管理的方法、 用户设备和基站"的中国 专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。  This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201210137315.1, entitled "Wireless Link Management Method, User Equipment and Base Station", filed on May 4, 2012, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. In this application.
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域, 并且更具体地, 涉及一种无线链路管理的方法、 用 户设备和基站。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications, and more particularly to a method, user equipment and base station for radio link management. Background technique
目前, 在没有引入协作多点 ( Coordinated multi-point, 简称 "Comp" )技 术之前, 用户设备(User Equipment, 简称 "UE" ) 只需要对一个小区的无线 链路执行无线链路监听(Radio Link Monitor, 简称 "RLM" ); 即, UE每隔一 定的周期评估一次过去一段时间的无线链路质量,并将该无线链路质量与同步 或者失步的门限值进行比较, 当信号质量低于某个门限值时,对应失步计数器 加 1 , 当信号质量高于某个门限值时, 对应同步计数器加 1 ; 在当失步定时器 连续累积了预定数量时,启动定时器 T,该定时器 T也可称为一种失步定时器, 在定时器 T预定的时间内,如果同步计数器没有连续累积预定的数量,则表明 无线链路失败(Radio Link Failure, 简称 "RLF" )。 在出现 RLF后, UE需要 发起 RRC重建立过程, 以重新和小区获得联系。  Currently, before the Coordinated Multi-point ("Comp") technology is introduced, the User Equipment ("UE") only needs to perform radio link monitoring on the radio link of one cell (Radio Link). Monitor, abbreviated as "RLM"); that is, the UE evaluates the quality of the wireless link in a past period of time at a certain period, and compares the quality of the radio link with the synchronization or out-of-step threshold, when the signal quality is low. At a certain threshold, the corresponding out-of-step counter is incremented by 1. When the signal quality is higher than a certain threshold, the corresponding synchronous counter is incremented by one; when the out-of-step timer continuously accumulates a predetermined number, the timer T is started. The timer T may also be referred to as an out-of-synchronization timer. If the synchronization counter does not continuously accumulate a predetermined number within a predetermined time of the timer T, it indicates that the radio link fails (Radio Link Failure, referred to as "RLF"). ). After the RLF occurs, the UE needs to initiate an RRC re-establishment procedure to re-contact the cell.
然而, 随着 Comp技术的引入, 可以由多个接入点给 UE提供无线链路服 务。 这时, 传统的基于一个节点的无线链路的 RLM过程不再适合 Comp场景 下 UE在多个节点的无线链路获得信号的场景, 如何维护 UE多个链路的信道 质量, 以及 UE何时发起无线资源控制协议(Radio Resource Control, 简称 "RRC" )重建立过程, 是现在急需解决的一个问题。 发明内容  However, with the introduction of the Comp technology, the UE can be provided with a wireless link service by multiple access points. At this time, the RLM process of the traditional one-node-based radio link is no longer suitable for the scenario where the UE obtains signals on the radio links of multiple nodes in the Comp scenario, how to maintain the channel quality of multiple links of the UE, and when the UE Initiating the radio resource control protocol (Radio Resource Control, referred to as "RRC") re-establishment process is an urgent problem to be solved now. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种无线链路管理的方法、 UE和基站, 能够有效地 维护 UE的多个无线链路, 并在必要的时候发起 RRC重建立, 从而使得 UE 的服务质量得到较好地保障。 The embodiments of the present invention provide a method for radio link management, a UE, and a base station, which can effectively maintain multiple radio links of a UE, and initiate RRC re-establishment when necessary, thereby enabling the UE to The quality of service is well protected.
一方面, 提供了一种管理无线链路的方法, 该方法包括: 接收基站发送的 无线链路信息集合, 该无线链路信息集合用于指示需要被执行无线链路监听 RLM的至少一个无线链路; 根据该无线链路信息集合, 对该需要被执行 RLM 的至少一个无线链路执行 RLM;在该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路中 的至少一个第一无线链路发生无线链路失败 RLF时, 触发无线资源控制协议 RRC重建立过程。  In one aspect, a method for managing a wireless link is provided, the method comprising: receiving a wireless link information set sent by a base station, the wireless link information set being used to indicate at least one wireless chain that needs to be performed by the wireless link to listen to the RLM According to the wireless link information set, performing RLM on the at least one wireless link that needs to be performed RLM; generating a wireless link on the at least one first wireless link in the at least one wireless link that needs to be performed RLM When the RLF fails, the RRC RRC re-establishment process is triggered.
另一方面, 提供了一种管理无线链路的方法, 该方法包括: 确定无线链路 信息集合, 该无线链路信息集合用于指示需要被执行无线链路监听 RLM的至 少一个无线链路; 向该 UE发送该无线链路信息集合, 以便于该 UE对该需要 被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路执行 RLM, 并在该需要被执行 RLM无线链 路中的至少一个第一无线链路发生无线链路失败 RLF时, 触发无线资源控制 协议 RRC重建立过程。  In another aspect, a method of managing a wireless link is provided, the method comprising: determining a wireless link information set, the wireless link information set being used to indicate at least one wireless link that needs to be performed by a wireless link to listen to an RLM; Transmitting the set of radio link information to the UE, so that the UE performs RLM on the at least one radio link that needs to be performed RLM, and occurs on the at least one first radio link in the RLM radio link that needs to be performed When the radio link fails RLF, the RRC RRC re-establishment process is triggered.
再一方面, 提供了一种 UE, 该 UE包括: 接收模块, 用于接收基站发送 的无线链路信息集合,该无线链路信息集合用于指示需要被执行无线链路监听 RLM的至少一个无线链路; 监听模块, 用于根据该接收模块接收的该无线链 路信息集合,对该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路执行 RLM; 重建立模 块, 用于在该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路中的至少一个第一无线链 路发生无线链路失败 RLF时, 触发无线资源控制协议 RRC重建立过程。  In a further aspect, a UE is provided, where the UE includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a radio link information set sent by the base station, where the radio link information set is used to indicate at least one radio that needs to be performed by the radio link to listen to the RLM a monitoring module, configured to perform, according to the wireless link information set received by the receiving module, an RLM for the at least one wireless link that needs to be executed by the RLM; and a re-establishment module, configured to: at least the RLM that needs to be executed The radio resource control protocol RRC re-establishment procedure is triggered when at least one of the first radio links of the radio link fails the radio link failure RLF.
再一方面, 提供了一种基站, 该基站包括: 确定模块, 用于确定无线链路 信息集合, 该无线链路信息集合用于指示需要被执行无线链路监听 RLM的至 少一个无线链路; 第一发送模块, 用于向该 UE发送该第一确定模块确定的该 无线链路信息集合, 以便于该 UE对该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路 执行 RLM,并在该需要被执行 RLM无线链路中的至少一个第一无线链路发生 无线链路失败 RLF时, 触发无线资源控制协议 RRC重建立过程。  In a further aspect, a base station is provided, the base station includes: a determining module, configured to determine a radio link information set, where the radio link information set is used to indicate at least one radio link that needs to be performed by the radio link to listen to the RLM; a first sending module, configured to send, by the UE, the set of radio link information determined by the first determining module, so that the UE performs RLM on the at least one radio link that needs to be performed RLM, and is executed in the need The radio resource control protocol RRC re-establishment procedure is triggered when at least one of the first radio links in the RLM radio link fails the radio link failure RLF.
基于以上技术方案, 本发明实施例的无线链路管理的方法、 UE和基站, 通过基站向 UE发送包括需要被执行 RLM的无线链路的链路信息的无线链路 信息集合, 并由 UE根据基站发送的无线链路信息集合对需要被执行 RLM的 无线链路执行 RLM, 并在必要的时候发起 RRC重建立过程, 能够有效地维护 UE的多个无线链路, 从而使得 UE的服务质量得到较好地保障。 附图说明 Based on the above technical solution, the method, the UE, and the base station of the radio link management according to the embodiment of the present invention send, by the base station, a radio link information set including link information of a radio link that needs to be performed by the RLM, and the UE according to the UE. The radio link information set sent by the base station performs RLM on the radio link that needs to be performed by the RLM, and initiates an RRC re-establishment process when necessary, which can effectively maintain multiple radio links of the UE, so that the quality of service of the UE is obtained. Better protection. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例中所 需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面所描述的附图仅仅是本发明 的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
图 1是根据本发明实施例的无线链路管理的方法的示意性流程图。  FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for radio link management according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 2是根据本发明另一实施例的无线链路管理的方法的示意性流程图。 图 3是根据本发明另一实施例的无线链路管理的方法的示意性流程图。 图 4是根据本发明另一实施例的无线链路管理的方法的示意性流程图。 图 5是根据本发明另一实施例的无线链路管理的方法的示意性流程图。 图 6是根据本发明实施例的 UE的示意性框图。  FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for radio link management according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for radio link management according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for radio link management according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for radio link management according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 7是根据本发明另一实施例的 UE的示意性框图。  FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a UE according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图 8是根据本发明实施例的基站的示意性框图。  FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 9是根据本发明另一实施例的基站的示意性框图。 具体实施方式  9 is a schematic block diagram of a base station according to another embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例, 而不是全 部实施例。基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳 动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都应属于本发明保护的范围。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
应理解, 本发明实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统, 例如: 全球 移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication, 简称 "GSM" ) 系统、 码 分多址( Code Division Multiple Access , 简称 "CDMA" )系统、 宽带码分多址 ( Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, 简称 "WCDMA" ) 系统、 通用分 组无线业务( General Packet Radio Service,简称 "GPRS" )、长期演进( Long Term Evolution, 简称 "LTE" ) 系统、 LTE频分双工 ( Frequency Division Duplex, 简称 "FDD" ) 系统、 LTE时分双工 ( Time Division Duplex, 简称 "TDD" )、 通用移动通信系统 ( Universal Mobile Telecommunication System , 简称 "UMTS" )等。 基站,可以是全球移动通讯系统 ( Global System of Mobile communication, 简称 "GSM" )或 CDMA中的基站( Base Transceiver Station , 简称 "BTS" ), 也可以是 WCDMA 中的基站 (NodeB ), 还可以是 LTE 中的演进型基站 ( evolutional Node B, 简称 "eNB或 e-NodeB" )。 It should be understood that the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile communication ("GSM") system, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA). ") System, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service ("GPRS"), Long Term Evolution (LTE) System, LTE Frequency Division Duplex ("FDD") system, LTE Time Division Duplex ("TDD"), Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) Wait. The base station may be a Global System of Mobile communication ("GSM") or a base station (Base Transceiver Station, "BTS") in CDMA, or a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, or An evolved Node B ("eNB or e-NodeB") in LTE.
用户设备(User Equipment, 简称 "UE" ), 也可称之为终端、 移动终端 User equipment (User Equipment, referred to as "UE"), also called terminal, mobile terminal
( Mobile Terminal ),移动用户设备等,可以经无线接入网(例如, Radio Access Network, 简称" RAN" )与一个或多个核心网进行通信,用户可以是移动终端, 如移动电话(或称为"蜂窝"电话)和具有移动终端的计算机, 例如, 可以是便 携式、 袖珍式、 手持式、 计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置, 它们与无线接入 网交换语言和 /或数据。 (Mobile Terminal), mobile user equipment, etc., may communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (for example, Radio Access Network, referred to as "RAN"), and the user may be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or For "cellular" phones and computers with mobile terminals, for example, portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile devices that exchange language and/or data with the wireless access network.
图 1是根据本发明实施例的无线链路管理的方法 100的示意性流程图。如 图 1所示, 该方法 100包括:  1 is a schematic flow chart of a method 100 of radio link management in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method 100 includes:
S110,接收基站发送的无线链路信息集合,该无线链路信息集合用于指示 需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路;  S110. Receive a radio link information set sent by a base station, where the radio link information set is used to indicate at least one radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM.
S120, 根据该无线链路信息集合, 对该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线 链路执行 RLM;  S120. Perform RLM on the at least one wireless link that needs to be executed by the RLM according to the radio link information set.
S130, 在该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路中的至少一个第一无 线链路发生 RLF时, 触发 RRC重建立过程。  S130. Trigger an RRC re-establishment procedure when the RLF occurs on at least one of the at least one radio link of the at least one radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM.
基站从为 UE服务的多个无线链路中,确定需要被执行 RLM的无线链路, 其中, 需要被执行 RLM的无线链路可以为为 UE服务的多个链路中的部分链 路, 也可以为全部链路, 基站在确定该需要被执行 RLM的无线链路之后, 可 以向 UE发送包括该需要被执行 RLM的无线链路的链路信息的无线链路信息 集合; UE在接收到基站发送的无线链路信息集合之后, 可以对该无线链路集 合指示的无线链路执行 RLM, 并在确定第一无线链路发生 RLF 时, 触发该 UE执行 RRC重建立过程。 通过 RRC重建立过程, UE能够与基站重新建立 RRC连接, 避免 RLF造成的链路非正常。  The base station determines, from the plurality of radio links serving the UE, a radio link that needs to be subjected to the RLM, where the radio link that needs to be performed the RLM may be a part of the links of the multiple services serving the UE, For all the links, after determining the radio link that needs to be performed by the RLM, the base station may send the radio link information set including the link information of the radio link that needs to be performed the RLM to the UE; the UE receives the base station. After the transmitted radio link information set, the RLM may be performed on the radio link indicated by the radio link set, and when it is determined that the RLF occurs on the first radio link, the UE is triggered to perform an RRC re-establishment process. Through the RRC re-establishment process, the UE can re-establish an RRC connection with the base station to prevent the link caused by the RLF from being abnormal.
在本实施例及后续实施例中, 需要被执行无线链路监听 RLM的无线链路 可以是多个不同基站的链路, 这些基站可以是宏基站或隶属于宏基站的小基 站。 小基站的形式包括但不限于 pico、 femto等低功率节点。  In this embodiment and subsequent embodiments, the radio link that needs to be monitored by the radio link to listen to the RLM may be a link of a plurality of different base stations, which may be macro base stations or small base stations belonging to the macro base station. The form of the small base station includes but is not limited to low power nodes such as pico, femto, and the like.
因此, 根据本发明实施例的无线链路管理的方法, 通过基站向 UE发送包 括需要被执行 RLM的无线链路的链路信息的无线链路信息集合, 并由 UE根 据基站发送的无线链路信息集合对需要被执行 RLM的无线链路执行 RLM,并 在必要的时候发起 RRC重建立过程, 能够有效地维护 UE的多个无线链路, 从而使得 UE的服务质量得到较好地保障。 Therefore, according to the method for radio link management according to an embodiment of the present invention, a packet is sent to a UE by a base station. a radio link information set of link information of a radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM, and the RLM is performed by the UE on the radio link that needs to be subjected to the RLM according to the radio link information set sent by the base station, and is initiated when necessary The RRC re-establishment process can effectively maintain multiple radio links of the UE, so that the quality of service of the UE is well guaranteed.
在本发明实施例中, 如图 2所示, 在 S130 触发 RRC重建立过程之后, 该方法 100还可以包括:  In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, after the S130 triggers the RRC re-establishment process, the method 100 may further include:
S 150 , 向该基站上报第一 RLF通知消息, 该第一 RLF通知消息包括发生 RLF的该至少一个第一无线链路的链路信息, 或包括发生 RLF的该至少一个 第一无线链路的链路信息以及对该至少一个第一无线链路执行 RLM时获取的 测量结果。  S150. The first RLF notification message is reported to the base station, where the first RLF notification message includes link information of the at least one first radio link where the RLF occurs, or includes the at least one first radio link where the RLF occurs. Link information and measurement results obtained when the RLM is performed on the at least one first wireless link.
即, UE在触发 RRC重建立过程之后, 可以向基站发送包括发生 RLF的 第一无线链路的链路信息, 或包括发生 RLF的该至少一个第一无线链路的链 路信息以及该至少一个第一无线链路的测量结果的第一 RLF通知消息, 从而 该基站接收到 UE发送的第一 RLF通知消息之后, 可以支持移动鲁棒性优化。  That is, after triggering the RRC re-establishment process, the UE may send, to the base station, link information including the first radio link where the RLF occurs, or link information of the at least one first radio link where the RLF occurs and the at least one The first RLF notification message of the measurement result of the first radio link, so that the base station can support mobile robustness optimization after receiving the first RLF notification message sent by the UE.
应理解, 在本发明实施例中, 在 RRC重建立过程中, 在 UE被连接到不 同于原基站的另一个基站时 ,则可以通过该重新连接的另一个基站向该原基站 上报第一 RLF通知消息。  It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, in the RRC re-establishment process, when the UE is connected to another base station different from the original base station, the first RLF may be reported to the original base station by the other base station that is reconnected. Notification message.
在本发明实施例中, 该至少一个第一无线链路可以为该需要被执行 RLM 的至少一个无线链路中的任一链路, 可以为该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无 线链路中的当前所有链路, 可以为该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路中 的指定的链路中的任一链路或当前所有链路, 也可以为该需要被执行 RLM的 至少一个无线链路中的主链路, 当然, 也可以为其它链路, 本发明实施例并不 对此进行限定。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the at least one first radio link may be any one of the at least one radio link that needs to be performed RLM, and may be currently all of the at least one radio link that needs to be executed RLM The link may be any one of the designated links in the at least one wireless link that needs to be executed RLM or all current links, or may be the main chain in the at least one wireless link that needs to be executed RLM The path may be other links, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
应理解,在本发明实施例中, 第一无线链路的链路信息可以为基站通过无 线链路信息集合发送至 UE的,也可以在发送无线链路信息集合之前通过其他 消息发送至 UE的, 也可以为 UE本地存储的, 本发明实施例并不对此进行限 定。 还应理解, 在本发明实施例中, 所述主链路, 可以为发射公共搜索空间 ( Common Search Space, 简称 " CSS" )域信息的链路, 比如 Comp场景中提 供广覆盖的宏基站至 UE的链路, 其中, 主链路的链路信息可以由基站配置给 UE, 也可以是 UE本地存储的。 在本发明实施例中, 如图 2所示, 在该被执行 RLM的无线链路中的第一 无线链路发生 RLF之前, 该方法 100还可以包括: It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the link information of the first radio link may be sent by the base station to the UE through the radio link information set, or may be sent to the UE by using other messages before sending the radio link information set. It can also be stored locally for the UE, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention. It should also be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the primary link may be a link that transmits a Common Search Space (CSS) domain information, such as a macro base station providing a wide coverage in a Comp scenario. The link of the UE, where the link information of the primary link may be configured by the base station to the UE, or may be locally stored by the UE. In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, before the RLF of the first radio link in the radio link of the RLM is performed, the method 100 may further include:
S142, 如果至少一个第二无线链路发生 RLF, 则向该基站发送第二 RLF 通知消息, 该第二 RLF通知消息包括发生 RLF的该至少一个第二无线链路的 链路信息, 或包括发生 RLF的该至少一个第二无线链路的链路信息以及该至 少一个第二无线链路的测量结果。  S142. If the RLF occurs on the at least one second radio link, send a second RLF notification message to the base station, where the second RLF notification message includes link information of the at least one second radio link where the RLF occurs, or includes the occurrence of the link information. Link information of the at least one second wireless link of the RLF and measurement results of the at least one second wireless link.
即, 在第一无线链路发生 RLF之前, 如果第二无线链路发生 RLF, UE可 以通过除第二无线链路之外的其他无线链路向基站发送包括发生 RLF的该第 二无线链路的链路信息, 或包括发生 RLF的该至少一个第一无线链路的链路 信息以及该至少一个第一无线链路的测量结果的第二 RLF通知消息。 从而, 基站接收到 UE发送的第二 RLF通知消息之后, 可以执行调度处理, 例如, 不在该第二无线链路上调度该 UE, 更新该 UE的调度资源, 恢复激活该 UE 和该第二无线链路的通信, 将 UE对应的无线链路从 Comp测量集或者 Comp 资源管理集中删除, 或避免该 UE进入空闲态等。  That is, before the RLF occurs on the first radio link, if the RLF occurs on the second radio link, the UE may send the second radio link including the RLF to the base station by using a radio link other than the second radio link. Link information, or a link information including the link information of the at least one first radio link where the RLF occurs and the second RLF notification message of the measurement result of the at least one first radio link. Therefore, after receiving the second RLF notification message sent by the UE, the base station may perform scheduling processing, for example, not scheduling the UE on the second radio link, updating scheduling resources of the UE, and restoring activation of the UE and the second wireless. For the communication of the link, the radio link corresponding to the UE is deleted from the Comp measurement set or the Comp resource management set, or the UE is prevented from entering the idle state.
在本发明实施例中, 如图 2所示, 该方法 100还可以包括:  In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the method 100 may further include:
S144, 在该至少一个第二无线链路包括该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无 线链路中的主链路时, 接收该基站根据该第二 RLF通知消息发送的更新的主 链路的链路信息,或者接收该基站根据该第二 RLF通知消息发送的切换信息, 该切换信息用于指示 UE切换到目标主链路。  S144. When the at least one second radio link includes the primary link in the at least one radio link that needs to be performed by the RLM, receive the link of the updated primary link sent by the base station according to the second RLF notification message. And receiving, by the base station, handover information sent according to the second RLF notification message, where the handover information is used to indicate that the UE switches to the target primary link.
S146, 对该更新的主链路或者该目标主链路执行 RLM。  S146. Perform RLM on the updated primary link or the target primary link.
即, 当第二 RLF通知消息中包括主链路的信息时, 基站需要为 UE更新 主链路, 或者确定 UE需要切换的目标主链路, 并向 UE发送包括更新的主链 路的链路信息, 或者用于指示 UE切换到目标主链路的切换信息; UE在接收 到基站发送的更新的主链路的链路信息后,可以对该更新的主链路执行 RLM, 或在接收到基站发送的用于指示 UE切换到目标主链路的切换信息后,可以切 换到目标主链路, 并在切换到目标主链路之后, 对目标主链路执行 RLM。  That is, when the information of the primary link is included in the second RLF notification message, the base station needs to update the primary link for the UE, or determine the target primary link that the UE needs to handover, and send the link including the updated primary link to the UE. Information, or handover information used to indicate that the UE switches to the target primary link; after receiving the updated link information of the primary link sent by the base station, the UE may perform RLM on the updated primary link, or receive the information After the handover information sent by the base station to indicate that the UE switches to the target primary link, the handover may be performed to the target primary link, and after the handover to the target primary link, the RLM is performed on the target primary link.
应理解, 在本发明实施例中, 基站在接收到 UE发送的第二 RLF通知消 息之后, 如果第二 RLF通知消息还包括非主链路的其他链路时, 基站也可以 为 UE确定新的链路以替代该其他链路, 其中, 确定的新的链路的数量可以等 于该非主链路的其他链路的数量,也可以多于或少于该非主链路的其他链路的 数量, 应根据具体情况而定, 本发明实施例并不对此进行限定。 It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the second RLF notification message sent by the UE, the base station may also determine a new UE for the UE if the second RLF notification message further includes other links of the non-primary link. a link to replace the other link, wherein the determined number of new links may be equal to the number of other links of the non-primary link, or may be more or less than other links of the non-primary link The quantity should be determined according to the specific situation, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.
( Carrier Aggregation, 简称 "CA" )共存的场景下, 其中, 在该 UE 工作在 CA和 Comp的场景下时, 该至少一个第一无线链路可以为 CA场景下的主小 区 Pcell对应的至少一个无线链路, 或者在该 UE工作在 CA和 Comp的场景 下, Comp的场景下发送物理下行控制信道( Physical Downlink Control Channel, 简称 "PDCCH" ) 配置信息的小区为 CA场景下的主小区 PCell时, 该至少一 个第一无线链路可以为 Comp中发送 PDCCH配置信息的小区对应的至少一个 无线链路。 (Carrier Aggregation, abbreviated as "CA") in the scenario where the at least one first radio link may be at least one of the primary cell Pcells in the CA scenario, when the UE is working in the scenario of the CA and the Comp. The radio link, or in the scenario where the UE is working in the CA and the Comp, in the scenario of the Comp, the cell that sends the Physical Downlink Control Channel ("PDCCH") configuration information is the primary cell PCell in the CA scenario. The at least one first radio link may be at least one radio link corresponding to the cell in the Comp that sends the PDCCH configuration information.
当然, 在 comp和 CA共存场景下对应的第一无线链链路发生 RLF时, 则 在该第一无线链路发生 RLF之前,还存在至少一个第三无线链路发生 RLF时, 则 UE还可以向基站发送第三 RLF通知消息 , 该第三 RLF通知消息包括第三 无线链路的链路信息, 或包括发生 RLF的该至少一个第三无线链路的链路信 息以及该至少一个第三无线链路的测量结果。 以便于基站接收到 UE发送的第 三 RLF通知消息之后, 可以执行调度处理, 例如, 不在该第三无线链路上调 度该 UE, 更新该 UE的调度资源, 恢复激活该 UE和该第三无线链路的通信, 将 UE对应的无线链路从多点协作 Comp测量集或者 Comp资源管理集中删除, 或避免该 UE进入空闲态等。  Of course, when the RLF of the corresponding first wireless link is generated in the scenario of the coexistence of the comp and the CA, the UE may also perform the RLF when at least one third radio link occurs before the RLF occurs on the first radio link. Sending, to the base station, a third RLF notification message, where the third RLF notification message includes link information of the third wireless link, or link information of the at least one third wireless link that generates the RLF, and the at least one third wireless The measurement result of the link. After the base station receives the third RLF notification message sent by the UE, the scheduling process may be performed, for example, the UE is not scheduled on the third radio link, the scheduling resource of the UE is updated, and the UE and the third wireless are resumed. For the communication of the link, the radio link corresponding to the UE is deleted from the multi-point cooperative Comp measurement set or the Comp resource management set, or the UE is prevented from entering the idle state.
在本发明实施例中, 对无线链路的测量结果, 可以为基于 CSI-RS的测量 结果,包括 CSI-RS的无线资源管理( Radio Resource Management ,简称 "RRM" ) 测量结果或信道质量指示 ( Channel Quality Indication , 简称 "CQI" )测量结 果; 可以为 CSI-RS在 Com 资源管理集 ( Comp Resource Management set ), 或者 Com 测量集 ( Comp Measurement Set ), 或者 Com 协作集 (Cooperation Set)的测量结果; 也可以为基于 CRS参考信号的测量结果, 包括 CRS的 RRM 测量结果或 CQI 测量结果; 也可以为解调参考信号 (Demodulate Reference Signal , 简称 "DM-RS " ) 的测量结果; 其中, 该测量结果可以用信噪比 ( Signal-to-Noise Ratio, 简称 "SNR" )、 或信干扰比 ( Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio,简称 "SINR" )表示,也可以用参考信号接收功率( Reference Signal Receiving Power, "RSRP" )或参考信号接收质量 ( Reference Signal Receiving Quality, "RSRQ" )表示, 应根据具体情况而定, 本发明实施例并不对此进行 限定。 所述测量结果, 可以为无线链路发生 RLF时 UE的测量结果, 也可以 为无线链路发生 RLF前一段时间内 UE的测量结果, 应根据具体情况而定, 本发明实施例并不对此进行限定。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the measurement result of the radio link may be a CSI-RS based measurement result, including a radio resource management (Radio Resource Management, referred to as "RRM") measurement result or a channel quality indicator of the CSI-RS ( Channel Quality Indication (CQI) for measurement results; can be CSI-RS in the Comp Resource Management set, or Com Measurement Set, or Com Cooperative Set The measurement result based on the CRS reference signal may be included, including the RRM measurement result or the CQI measurement result of the CRS; or may be the measurement result of the Demodulate Reference Signal (DM-RS); wherein the measurement The result can be expressed by Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) or Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR), or reference signal receiving power. Power, "RSRP") or Reference Signal Receiving Quality ("RSRQ") indicates that it should be based on the specific situation Given embodiment, the present invention and these are not Limited. The measurement result may be a measurement result of the UE when the RLF is generated on the radio link, or may be a measurement result of the UE in the period before the RLF occurs on the radio link, which is determined according to a specific situation, and is not performed by the embodiment of the present invention. limited.
在本发明实施例中,无线链路信息集合中的无线链路的链路信息可以由信 道状态信息-参考信号 ( Channel State Information-Reference Signal , 简称 "CSI-RS" ) 的配置信息表示, 则在方法 100中的 S110中, 接收基站发送的 无线链路信息集合可以包括:  In the embodiment of the present invention, the link information of the radio link in the radio link information set may be represented by configuration information of a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS). In S110 in the method 100, receiving the radio link information set sent by the base station may include:
接收该基站发送的无线链路信息集合,该无线链路信息集合包括用于指示 该 UE釆用 CSI-RS对该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路执行 RLM的指 示信息,并且包括用于指示该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路的 CSI-RS 的配置信息;  Receiving, by the base station, a radio link information set, where the radio link information set includes indication information used to indicate that the UE uses the CSI-RS to perform RLM on the at least one radio link that needs to be performed by the RLM, and includes Determining configuration information of the CSI-RS of the at least one wireless link that needs to be executed by the RLM;
相应地, S120中,该对该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路执行 RLM, 包括:  Correspondingly, in S120, the performing the RLM on the at least one wireless link that needs to be executed by the RLM includes:
根据该 CSI-RS, 对该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路执行 RLM。 其中, 该 CSI-RS可以为 UE等级的 CSI-RS参考信号, 也可以为 Cell等 级的 CSI-RS参考信号, 如新载波类型中的 CSI-RS参考信号, 该信号可用于 UE 的数据域或者控制域的数据解调, 也可以为基站或者 Comp传输等级的 CSI-RS参考信号。  According to the CSI-RS, the RLM is performed on at least one radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM. The CSI-RS may be a UE-level CSI-RS reference signal, or may be a Cell-RS reference signal of a Cell level, such as a CSI-RS reference signal in a new carrier type, and the signal may be used in a data field of the UE or The data demodulation of the control domain may also be a CSI-RS reference signal of a base station or a Comp transmission level.
即, 基站在发送需要被执行 RLM的无线链路的 CSI-RS配置信息给 UE 时, 可以发送一个指示信息给 UE, 告知 UE是否针对该 CSI-RS配置信息的 CSI-RS执行 RLM, 其中, 具体配置语义可以如下:  That is, when transmitting the CSI-RS configuration information of the radio link that needs to be performed by the RLM to the UE, the base station may send an indication information to the UE, and notify the UE whether to perform RLM for the CSI-RS of the CSI-RS configuration information, where The specific configuration semantics can be as follows:
PhysicalConfigDedicatedScell-rlO: : = SEQUENCE!  PhysicalConfigDedicatedScell-rlO: : = SEQUENCE!
--DL configuration as well as configuration applicable for DL and UL  --DL configuration as well as configuration applicable for DL and UL
nonUL-Configuration-r 10 SEQUENCE!  nonUL-Configuration-r 10 SEQUENCE!
antennalnfo-rlO AntennalnfoDedicated-r 10 OPTIONAL, crossCarrierSchedulingConfig-rlO CrossCarrierSchedulingConfig-rlO OPTIONAL, --Need ON  antennalnfo-rlO AntennalnfoDedicated-r 10 OPTIONAL, crossCarrierSchedulingConfig-rlO CrossCarrierSchedulingConfig-rlO OPTIONAL, --Need ON
csi-RS-Config-rlO CSI-RS-Config-rlO OPTIONAL, csi-RLM-rl 1 BOOLEAN OPTIONAL, pdsch-ConfigDedicated-rlO pdsch-ConfigDedicated OPTIONAL, 在本发明实施例中,根据 CSI-RS,对该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线 链路执行 RLM, 可以包括: csi-RS-Config-rlO CSI-RS-Config-rlO OPTIONAL, csi-RLM-rl 1 BOOLEAN OPTIONAL, pdsch-ConfigDedicated-rlO pdsch-ConfigDedicated OPTIONAL, In the embodiment of the present invention, performing RLM on the at least one radio link that needs to be performed by the RLM according to the CSI-RS may include:
根据 CSI-RS、 预定的用于判断同步的 CSI-RS 门限值或用于判断失步的 CSI-RS门限值,以及根据应用于 CSI-RS的 RLM的同步定时器或失步定时器, 对该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路执行 RLM。  According to CSI-RS, a predetermined CSI-RS threshold for judging synchronization or a CSI-RS threshold for judging out-of-synchronization, and a synchronization timer or out-of-synchronization timer according to RLM applied to CSI-RS RLM is performed on at least one wireless link that needs to be executed RLM.
在本发明实施例中, 当 UE执行 RLM的链路是基于 CSI-RS执行无线链 路监听时, 对应于 RLM机制的同步(Qin )或者失步(Qout ) 门限值 ^^于 CSI-RS配置的门限值, 对应于 RLM机制的同步、 失步定时器 N310, N311 , T310,与 CSI-RS的周期的比值为常数。其中, CSI-RS的门限值, 同步定时器、 失步定时器 N310, N311 , T310, 可以由 eNB配置给 UE或者 UE本地存储。  In the embodiment of the present invention, when the UE performs the RLM link to perform radio link monitoring based on the CSI-RS, the synchronization (Qin) or the out-of-step (Qout) threshold corresponding to the RLM mechanism is used in the CSI-RS. The configured threshold value corresponds to the synchronization of the RLM mechanism, the out-of-step timers N310, N311, T310, and the ratio of the period to the CSI-RS is constant. The CSI-RS threshold, the synchronization timer, and the out-of-synchronization timers N310, N311, and T310 may be configured by the eNB to be locally stored by the UE or the UE.
在 non-DRX模式下,UE的物理层可以每隔一定的周期评估一次过去一段 时间的无线链路质量, 并将该无线链路质量与同步或者失步的门限值进行比 较, 进而向 UE的高层上报同步或者失步指示。 其中, 该一定的周期, 可由基 站配置给 UE或者 UE本地存储, 可以与 CSI-RS的周期相等, 或者与 CSI-RS 的周期成倍数或者比例关系。  In the non-DRX mode, the physical layer of the UE can evaluate the quality of the radio link in a past period of time at a certain period, and compare the quality of the radio link with the synchronization or out-of-step threshold, and then to the UE. The high level reports a synchronization or out of step indication. The certain period may be locally stored by the base station to the UE or the UE, and may be equal to the period of the CSI-RS or multiplied or proportional to the period of the CSI-RS.
例如, 可以在协议中釆用如下配置:  For example, you can use the following configuration in the protocol:
RadioResourceConfigDedicated ::= SEQUENCE!  RadioResourceConfigDedicated ::= SEQUENCE!
//ignore...  //ignore...
physicalConfigDedicated physicalConfigDedicated OPTIONAL, physicalConfigDedicated physicalConfigDedicated OPTIONAL,
Need ON rlf-TimersAndConstants-r9 RLF- TimersAndConstants-r9 OPTIONAL measSubframePatternPCell-rlO. measSubframePatternPCell-rlO, OPTIONAL Need ON rlf-TimersAndConstants-r9 RLF- TimersAndConstants-r9 OPTIONAL measSubframePatternPCell-rlO. measSubframePatternPCell-rlO, OPTIONAL
[[ rlf-TimersAndConstants-csi-rl 1 RLF-TimersAndConstants-csi-rl 1 [[ rlf-TimersAndConstants-csi-rl 1 RLF-TimersAndConstants-csi-rl 1
OPTIONAL --Need ON 应理解,在本发明实施例中, 该无线链路信息集合也可以包括用于指示该OPTIONAL --Need ON It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the wireless link information set may also include
UE釆用小区特定参考信号 (Cell-specific Reference Signal, 简称 "CRS" )对 该需要被执行 RLM的无线链路执行 RLM的指示信息, 并且包括用于指示该 需要被执行 RLM的无线链路的 CRS配置信息。 The UE uses the cell-specific reference signal (Cell-specific Reference Signal, referred to as "CRS") to perform RLM indication information on the radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM, and includes a radio link for indicating that the RLM needs to be performed. CRS configuration information.
当然, 在本发明实施例中, UE也可以根据一部分无线链路的 CSI-RS, 对 该一部分无线链路执行 RLM , 并根据另一部分无线链路的 CRS , 对该另一部 分无线链路执行 RLM。  Of course, in the embodiment of the present invention, the UE may perform RLM on the part of the radio link according to the CSI-RS of the part of the radio link, and perform RLM on the other part of the radio link according to the CRS of the other part of the radio link. .
在本发明实施例中, 该无线链路信息集合, 包括 CSI-RS配置信息, 或包 括传输点的标识信息, 或包括小区的标识信息, 或包括载波信息, 或包括 CSI-RS配置信息和传输点的标识信息,或包括 CSI-RS配置信息和小区的标识 信息, 或包括 CSI-RS配置信息和载波信息, 或包括 CSI-RS配置信息、 传输 点的标识信息和小区的标识信息, 或包括 CSI-RS配置信息、 传输点的标识信 息和载波信息, 或包括传输点的标识信息、 或包括载波信息和小区标识信息, 或包括 CSI-RS配置信息、 传输点的标识信息、 小区的标识信息和载波信息, 以用于指示该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the radio link information set includes CSI-RS configuration information, or includes identification information of a transmission point, or includes identification information of a cell, or includes carrier information, or includes CSI-RS configuration information and transmission. The identification information of the point, or the CSI-RS configuration information and the identification information of the cell, or the CSI-RS configuration information and the carrier information, or the CSI-RS configuration information, the identification information of the transmission point, and the identification information of the cell, or include CSI-RS configuration information, identification information of the transmission point, and carrier information, or including identification information of the transmission point, or including carrier information and cell identification information, or including CSI-RS configuration information, identification information of the transmission point, and identification information of the cell And carrier information for indicating at least one wireless link that needs to be performed by the RLM.
其中, 该 CSI-RS可以为 UE等级的 CSI-RS参考信号, 也可以为 Cell等 级的 CSI-RS参考信号, 如新载波类型中的 CSI-RS参考信号, 该信号可用于 The CSI-RS may be a UE-level CSI-RS reference signal, or may be a Cell-level CSI-RS reference signal, such as a CSI-RS reference signal in a new carrier type, and the signal may be used.
UE的数据域或者控制域的数据解调,也可以为 eNB或者 Comp多点合作传输 等级的 CSI-RS参考信号, 本发明实施例并不对此进行限定。 The data demodulation of the data domain or the control domain of the UE may also be a CSI-RS reference signal of the eNB or Comp multi-point cooperation transmission level, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
应理解, 本发明实施例所述的无线链路可以指小区至 UE的链路, 可以指 传输点至 UE的链路, 也可以指传输点上对应端口与 UE的链路, 应根据具体 情况而定, 本发明实施例并不对此进行限定。  It should be understood that the radio link in the embodiment of the present invention may refer to a link from a cell to a UE, and may refer to a link from a transmission point to a UE, and may also refer to a link between a corresponding port on the transmission point and the UE, and should be based on specific conditions. The embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
因此, 根据本发明实施例的无线链路管理的方法, 通过基站向 UE发送包 括需要被执行 RLM的无线链路的链路信息的无线链路信息集合, 并由 UE根 据基站发送的无线链路信息集合对需要被执行 RLM的无线链路执行 RLM,并 在必要的时候发起 RRC重建立过程, 能够有效地维护 UE的多个无线链路, 从而使得 UE的服务质量得到较好地保障。  Therefore, according to the method for radio link management of the embodiment of the present invention, a radio link information set including link information of a radio link that needs to be subjected to RLM is transmitted to a UE by a base station, and the radio link transmitted by the UE according to the base station The information set performs RLM on the radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM, and initiates an RRC re-establishment process when necessary, and can effectively maintain multiple radio links of the UE, so that the quality of service of the UE is well guaranteed.
以上已结合图 1和图 2从 UE侧描述根据本发明实施例的无线链路管理的 方法,以下将结合图 3和图 4从基站侧描述根据本发明实施例的无线链路管理 的方法。 图 3是根据本发明实施例的无线链路管理方法 200的示意性流程图。该方 法 200可以由基站执行, 如图 3所示, 该方法 200包括: The method of radio link management according to an embodiment of the present invention has been described above from the UE side with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and a method of radio link management according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described from the base station side with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for managing a wireless link according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method 200 can be performed by a base station. As shown in FIG. 3, the method 200 includes:
S210,确定无线链路信息集合,该无线链路信息集合用于指示需要被执行 无线链路监听 RLM的至少一个无线链路;  S210. Determine a radio link information set, where the radio link information set is used to indicate at least one radio link that needs to be performed by the radio link to listen to the RLM.
S220, 向该 UE发送该无线链路信息集合, 以便于该 UE对该需要被执行 S220. Send the radio link information set to the UE, so that the UE needs to be executed.
RLM的至少一个无线链路执行 RLM, 并在该需要被执行 RLM无线链路中的 至少一个第一无线链路发生无线链路失败 RLF时, 触发 RRC重建立过程。 At least one radio link of the RLM performs RLM, and triggers an RRC re-establishment procedure when the radio link failure RLF occurs on at least one of the first radio links in the RLM radio link to be executed.
因此, 根据本发明实施例的无线链路管理的方法, 通过基站向 UE发送包 括需要被执行 RLM的无线链路的链路信息的无线链路信息集合, 并 UE由根 据基站发送的无线链路信息集合对需要被执行 RLM的无线链路执行 RLM,并 在必要的时候发起 RRC重建立过程, 能够有效地维护 UE的多个无线链路, 从而使得 UE的服务质量得到较好地保障。  Therefore, according to the method of radio link management according to the embodiment of the present invention, a radio link information set including link information of a radio link that needs to be subjected to RLM is transmitted to a UE by a base station, and the UE is transmitted by a radio link according to the base station. The information set performs RLM on the radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM, and initiates an RRC re-establishment process when necessary, and can effectively maintain multiple radio links of the UE, so that the quality of service of the UE is well guaranteed.
在本发明实施例中, 如图 4所示, 该方法 200还可以包括:  In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, the method 200 may further include:
S240,获取该 UE在触发 RRC重建立过程之后发送的第一 RLF通知消息 , 该第一 RLF通知消息包括发生 RLF的该至少一个第一无线链路的链路信息, 或包括发生 RLF的该至少一个第一无线链路的链路信息以及该至少一个第一 无线链路的测量结果, 以便支持移动鲁棒性优化。  S240. Acquire a first RLF notification message that is sent by the UE after triggering the RRC re-establishment process, where the first RLF notification message includes link information of the at least one first radio link where the RLF occurs, or includes the at least one of the RLFs. Link information of a first wireless link and measurements of the at least one first wireless link to support mobile robustness optimization.
在本发明实施例中, 如图 5所示, 该方法 200还可以包括:  In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, the method 200 may further include:
S250, 向邻居基站发送第四 RLF通知消息, 该第四 RLF通知消息包括发 生 RLF的该至少一个第一无线链路的链路信息, 或包括发生 RLF的该至少一 个第一无线链路的链路信息以及该至少一个第一无线链路的测量结果,以便邻 居基站优化配置。  S250. Send a fourth RLF notification message to the neighboring base station, where the fourth RLF notification message includes link information of the at least one first radio link where the RLF occurs, or a chain of the at least one first radio link that generates the RLF The road information and the measurement result of the at least one first wireless link are used to optimize configuration of the neighbor base station.
在本发明实施例中, 该至少一个第一无线链路可以为该需要被执行 RLM 的至少一个无线链路中的任一链路、 可以为该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无 线链路中的当前所有链路、 可以为该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路中 的指定的链路中的任一链路或当前所有链路、 也可以为该需要被执行 RLM的 至少一个无线链路中的主链路。  In this embodiment of the present invention, the at least one first radio link may be any one of the at least one radio link that needs to be performed RLM, and may be currently all of the at least one radio link that needs to be performed RLM The link may be any one of the designated links in the at least one wireless link that needs to be executed RLM or all current links, or may be the main chain in the at least one wireless link that needs to be performed RLM road.
在本发明实施例中, 如图 5所示, 该方法 200还可以包括:  In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, the method 200 may further include:
S232, 接收该 UE在该至少一个第一无线链路发生 RLF之前发送的第二 RLF通知消息, 该第二 RLF通知消息包括发生 RLF的至少一个第二无线链路 的链路信息, 或包括发生 RLF的该至少一个第二无线链路的链路信息以及该 至少一个第二无线链路的测量结果; S232. Receive a second RLF notification message sent by the UE before the RLF occurs on the at least one first radio link, where the second RLF notification message includes at least one second radio link that generates an RLF. Link information, or link information of the at least one second radio link in which the RLF occurs and a measurement result of the at least one second radio link;
S234, 根据该第二 RLF通知消息, 执行调度处理。  S234. Perform scheduling processing according to the second RLF notification message.
其中, 该执行调度处理可包括不在该第二无线链路上调度该 UE, 更新该 UE的调度资源, 恢复激活该 UE和该第二无线链路的通信, 将 UE对应的无 线链路从多点协作 Comp测量集或者 Comp资源管理集中删除, 和避免该 UE 进入空闲态中的至少一种, 当然, 也可以为别的情况, 应根据具体情况而定, 本发明实施例并不对此进行限定。  The performing the scheduling process may include not scheduling the UE on the second radio link, updating the scheduling resource of the UE, restoring the communication between the UE and the second radio link, and the radio link corresponding to the UE The point collaboration Comp measurement set or the Comp resource management set deletes, and avoids at least one of the UE entering the idle state. Of course, it may be another case, which should be determined according to the specific situation, and is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention. .
当然, 基站接收到 UE发送的第二 RLF通知消息之后, 也可以向邻居基 站发送 RLF通知消息,该 RLF通知消息包括发送 RLF的第二无线链路的链路 信息, 以便于邻居基站优化链路配置。  After receiving the second RLF notification message sent by the UE, the base station may also send an RLF notification message to the neighboring base station, where the RLF notification message includes link information of the second radio link that sends the RLF, so that the neighbor base station optimizes the link. Configuration.
在本发明实施例中, 在 S234中, 根据该至少一个第二无线链路的链路信 息, 执行调度处理, 可以包括:  In the embodiment of the present invention, in S234, performing scheduling processing according to the link information of the at least one second radio link may include:
在该至少一个第二无线链路的链路信息包括主链路时,确定更新的主链路 或目标主链路;  Determining an updated primary link or a target primary link when link information of the at least one second wireless link includes a primary link;
则该方法还包括:  Then the method further includes:
向该 UE发送更新的主链路的链路信息或者切换信息,该切换消息用于指 示该 UE切换到该目标主链路。  The link information or handover information of the updated primary link is sent to the UE, and the handover message is used to indicate that the UE switches to the target primary link.
在本发明实施例中, 在该 UE工作在载波聚合 CA和多点协作 Comp的场 景下时, 该至少一个第一无线链路为 CA场景下的主小区 Pcell对应的至少一 个无线链路, 或者在该 UE工作在载波聚合 CA和多点协作 Comp的场景下, Comp的场景下发送物理下行控制信道 PDCCH配置信息的小区为 CA场景下 的主小区 PCell时, 该至少一个第一无线链路为 Comp中发送 PDCCH配置信 息的小区对应的至少一个无线链路。  In the embodiment of the present invention, when the UE is working in a scenario of carrier aggregation CA and multi-point cooperation Comp, the at least one first radio link is at least one radio link corresponding to the primary cell Pcell in the CA scenario, or In the scenario where the UE works in the carrier aggregation CA and the multi-point cooperation Comp, when the cell that sends the physical downlink control channel PDCCH configuration information in the scenario of the Comp is the primary cell PCell in the CA scenario, the at least one first wireless link is At least one radio link corresponding to the cell in which the PDCCH configuration information is transmitted in the Comp.
同样, 在该 UE工作在载波聚合 CA和多点协作 Comp的场景下时, 在至 少一个第一无线链路发生 RLF之前, 该方法 200还可以包括:  Similarly, when the UE is working in the scenario of the carrier aggregation CA and the multi-point cooperation Comp, the method 200 may further include: before the RLF occurs on at least one of the first radio links, the method 200 may further include:
接收该 UE在该至少一个第一无线链路发生 RLF之前发送的第三 RLF通 知消息, 该第三 RLF通知消息包括发生 RLF的至少一个第三无线链路的链路 信息, 或包括发生 RLF的该至少一个第三无线链路的链路信息以及该至少一 个第三无线链路的测量结果; 根据该第三 RLF通知消息, 执行调度处理。 Receiving a third RLF notification message sent by the UE before the RLF occurs on the at least one first radio link, where the third RLF notification message includes link information of at least one third radio link where the RLF occurs, or includes RLF occurrence Link information of the at least one third wireless link and measurement results of the at least one third wireless link; According to the third RLF notification message, scheduling processing is performed.
其中, 该调度处理可包括不在该第三无线链路上调度该 UE, 更新该 UE 的调度资源, 恢复激活该 UE和该第三无线链路的通信, 将 UE对应的无线链 路从 Comp测量集或者 Comp资源管理集中删除, 和避免该 UE进入空闲态中 的至少一种, 当然, 也可以为别的情况, 本发明实施例并不对此进行限定。  The scheduling process may include not scheduling the UE on the third radio link, updating the scheduling resource of the UE, restoring the communication of the UE and the third radio link, and measuring the radio link corresponding to the UE from the Comp. The set or the Comp resource management is deleted in a centralized manner, and the UE is prevented from entering the idle state. The present invention is not limited thereto.
当然, 基站接收到 UE发送的第三 RLF通知消息之后, 也可以向邻居基 站发送 RLF通知消息 ,该 RLF通知消息包括发送 RLF的第三无线链路的链路 信息, 以便于邻居基站优化链路配置。  After receiving the third RLF notification message sent by the UE, the base station may also send an RLF notification message to the neighbor base station, where the RLF notification message includes link information of the third radio link that sends the RLF, so that the neighbor base station optimizes the link. Configuration.
在本发明实施例中,该无线链路信息集合可以包括用于指示该 UE釆用信 道状态信息-参考信号 CSI-RS对该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路执行 RLM的指示信息,并且包括用于指示该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路 的 CSI-RS的配置信息, 以便于该 UE根据 CSI-RS, 对该需要被执行 RLM的 至少一个无线链路执行 RLM。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the radio link information set may include indication information for instructing the UE to use the channel state information-reference signal CSI-RS to perform RLM on the at least one radio link that needs to be performed RLM, and Configuring configuration information for indicating a CSI-RS of the at least one radio link that needs to be performed by the RLM, so that the UE performs RLM on the at least one radio link that needs to be performed according to the CSI-RS.
在本发明实施例中,该 CSI-RS可以为 UE等级的 CSI-RS参考信号,也可 以为 Cell等级的 CSI-RS参考信号, 如新载波类型中的 CSI-RS参考信号, 该 信号可用于 UE的数据域或者控制域的数据解调, 也可以为 eNB或者 Comp 传输等级的 CSI-RS参考信号, 本发明实施例并不对此进行限定。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the CSI-RS may be a CSI-RS reference signal of a UE level, or may be a CSI-RS reference signal of a Cell level, such as a CSI-RS reference signal in a new carrier type, and the signal may be used. The data demodulation of the data domain or the control domain of the UE may also be a CSI-RS reference signal of the eNB or the Comp transport level, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
在本发明实施例中, 基站还可以向该 UE发送应用于 CSI-RS的 RLM的 同步定时器或失步定时器,使该 UE根据所述应用于 CSI-RS的 RLM的同步定 时器或失步定时器对所述需要被执行 RLM的无线链路执行 RLM。其中,基站 可以在向 UE发送无线链路信息集合之前发送该应用于 CSI-RS的 RLM的同步 定时器或失步定时器,也可以在发送无线链路信息集合的同时,发送该应用于 CSI-RS 的 RLM的同步定时器或失步定时器, 本发明实施例并不对此进行限 定。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station may further send a synchronization timer or an out-of-synchronization timer of the RLM applied to the CSI-RS to the UE, so that the UE may synchronize the timer according to the RLM applied to the CSI-RS. The step timer performs RLM on the wireless link that needs to be executed RLM. The base station may send the synchronization timer or the out-of-synchronization timer of the RLM applied to the CSI-RS before transmitting the radio link information set to the UE, or may send the application to the CSI while transmitting the radio link information set. The synchronization timer or the out-of-synchronization timer of the RLM of the RS is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
在本发明实施例中, 该无线链路信息集合, 包括 CSI-RS配置信息, 或包 括传输点的标识信息, 或包括小区的标识信息, 或包括载波信息, 或包括 CSI-RS配置信息和传输点的标识信息,或包括 CSI-RS配置信息和小区的标识 信息, 或包括 CSI-RS配置信息和载波信息, 或包括 CSI-RS配置信息、 传输 点的标识信息和小区的标识信息, 或包括 CSI-RS配置信息、 传输点的标识信 息和载波信息, 或包括传输点的标识信息、 或包括载波信息和小区标识信息, 或包括 CSI-RS配置信息、 传输点的标识信息、 小区的标识信息和载波信息, 以用于指示该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the radio link information set includes CSI-RS configuration information, or includes identification information of a transmission point, or includes identification information of a cell, or includes carrier information, or includes CSI-RS configuration information and transmission. The identification information of the point, or the CSI-RS configuration information and the identification information of the cell, or the CSI-RS configuration information and the carrier information, or the CSI-RS configuration information, the identification information of the transmission point, and the identification information of the cell, or include CSI-RS configuration information, identification information of the transmission point, and carrier information, or identification information including a transmission point, or including carrier information and cell identification information, Or including CSI-RS configuration information, identification information of a transmission point, identification information of a cell, and carrier information, for indicating at least one wireless link that needs to be performed by the RLM.
因此, 根据本发明实施例的无线链路管理的方法, 通过基站向 UE发送包 括需要被执行 RLM的无线链路的链路信息的无线链路信息集合, 并由 UE根 据基站发送的无线链路信息集合对需要被执行 RLM的无线链路执行 RLM,并 在必要的时候发起 RRC重建立过程, 能够有效地维护 UE的多个无线链路, 从而使得 UE的服务质量得到较好地保障。  Therefore, according to the method for radio link management of the embodiment of the present invention, a radio link information set including link information of a radio link that needs to be subjected to RLM is transmitted to a UE by a base station, and the radio link transmitted by the UE according to the base station The information set performs RLM on the radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM, and initiates an RRC re-establishment process when necessary, and can effectively maintain multiple radio links of the UE, so that the quality of service of the UE is well guaranteed.
以上已结合图 1至图 4分别从 UE侧和基站侧描述了根据本发明实施例的 无线链路管理的方法, 以下将结合图 5以 UE和基站交互的方式描述根据本发 明实施例的无线链路管理的方法。  The method for radio link management according to the embodiment of the present invention has been described above with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, and the following describes the wireless device according to the embodiment of the present invention. Link management method.
图 5是根据本发明实施例的无线链路管理的方法 300的示意性流程图。如 图 5所示, 该方法 300可以包括:  FIG. 5 is a schematic flow diagram of a method 300 of radio link management in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method 300 can include:
5301 , UE当前的服务基站基站 1根据为 UE服务的多个链路, 确定需要 被执行 RLM的无线链路, 其中, 该需要被执行 RLM的无线链路可以为为 UE 服务的所有链路, 也可以为 UE服务的部分链路, 例如, UE的主链路或者与 UE最近的射频拉远单元( Remote Radio Header, 简称 "RRH" )与 UE连接的 链路; 基站在确定需要被执行 RLM的无线链路之后, 可以向该 UE发送包括 该确定的需要被执行 RLM的无线链路的链路信息,其中,该需要被执行 RLM 的无线链路的链路信息可以通过该需要被执行 RLM的无线链路的 CSI-RS配 置信息指示, 其中, 该 CSI-RS可以为 UE等级的 CSI-RS参考信号, 也可以 为 Cell等级的 CSI-RS参考信号, 如新载波类型中的 CSI-RS参考信号, 该信 号可用于 UE的数据域或者控制域的数据解调,也可以为 eNB或者 Comp传输 等级的 CSI-RS参考信号。  5301. The current serving base station base station 1 of the UE determines a radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM according to the multiple links that are served by the UE, where the radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM may be all links that serve the UE. A part of the link that may be served by the UE, for example, the primary link of the UE or the remote radio header (RRH) that is closest to the UE is connected to the UE; the base station determines that the RLM needs to be performed. After the wireless link, the link information including the determined radio link that needs to be performed RLM may be sent to the UE, where the link information of the radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM may be executed by the RLM through the need The CSI-RS configuration information of the radio link indicates that the CSI-RS may be a CSI-RS reference signal of a UE level, or may be a CSI-RS reference signal of a Cell level, such as a CSI-RS in a new carrier type. The reference signal, which may be used for data demodulation in the data domain or control domain of the UE, or may be a CSI-RS reference signal of an eNB or Comp transmission level.
5302, UE在接收到基站 1发送的无线链路信息集合之后, 对需要被执行 RLM的无线链路执行 RLM, 如果确定被执行 RLM的无线链路中的链路发生 5302. After receiving the radio link information set sent by the base station 1, the UE performs RLM on the radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM, if it is determined that the link in the radio link of the RLM is performed occurs.
RLF, 且确定发生 RLF的无线链路不是为预定的能够触发 RRC重建立的链路 时, 则可以通过未发生 RLF的无线链路向基站 1发送 RLF通知消息, 该 RLF 通知消息包括发生 RLF的无线链路的链路信息。 RLF, and determining that the radio link in which the RLF occurs is not a predetermined link capable of triggering RRC re-establishment, the RLF notification message may be sent to the base station 1 by the radio link not generating the RLF, where the RLF notification message includes the RLF occurrence Link information of the wireless link.
5303 , 基站 1接收到 UE发送的 RLF通知消息之后, 可以向基站 2转发 该 RLF通知消息, 以便基站 2优化链路配置。 5304, 基站 1接收到 UE发送的 RLF通知消息之后, 可以向基站 3转发 该 RLF通知消息, 以便基站 2优化链路配置。 After receiving the RLF notification message sent by the UE, the base station 1 may forward the RLF notification message to the base station 2, so that the base station 2 optimizes the link configuration. After receiving the RLF notification message sent by the UE, the base station 1 may forward the RLF notification message to the base station 3, so that the base station 2 optimizes the link configuration.
5305 ,基站 1在接收到 UE发送的 RLF通知消息之后,可以为 UE分配新 的无线链路, 其中, 分配新的无线链路的数量可以与发生 RLF的无线链路的 数量相等, 也可以不相等, 也可以不为 UE分配新的无线链路, 但是, 当发生 RLF的无线链路中包括主链路时, 则基站 1需要为 UE更新主链路, 或者发送 用于指示 UE切换到目标主链路的切换消息。  5305. After receiving the RLF notification message sent by the UE, the base station 1 may allocate a new radio link to the UE, where the number of allocated new radio links may be equal to the number of radio links in which the RLF occurs, or may not Equally, the UE may not be allocated a new radio link. However, when the radio link in which the RLF occurs includes the primary link, the base station 1 needs to update the primary link for the UE, or send the indication to indicate that the UE switches to the target. The switching message of the primary link.
5306, UE在接收到基站 1发送的更新的链路信息之后, 可以对更新的链 路执行 RLF, 如果接收到基站 1发送的切换消息, 则切换到新的链路, 并对切 换后的链路执行 RLM。  After receiving the updated link information sent by the base station 1, the UE may perform RLF on the updated link, and if receiving the handover message sent by the base station 1, switch to the new link, and switch to the switched link. The road performs RLM.
5307 , UE在确定能够触发 RRC重建立的链路发生 RLF时, 则可以发起 RRC重建立, 其中, 能够触发 RRC重建立的链路的链路信息可以是基站 1在 无线链路信息集合中通知 UE的, 也可以是 UE本地存储的。  The RRC re-establishment may be initiated when the UE determines that the RLF is triggered on the link that can trigger the RRC re-establishment. The link information of the link that can trigger the RRC re-establishment may be that the base station 1 notifies the radio link information set. The UE may also be locally stored by the UE.
5308, 在 RRC重建立之后的目标基站基站 2不是原基站基站 1 时, UE 可以向基站 2发送 RLF通知消息,用于向基站 2通知能够触发 RRC重建立的 无线链路的链路信息。  5308. After the target base station base station 2 after the RRC re-establishment is not the original base station base station 1, the UE may send an RLF notification message to the base station 2 for notifying the base station 2 of the link information of the wireless link capable of triggering the RRC re-establishment.
5309, 在基站 2接收到 UE发送的 RLF通知消息之后, 可以进行优化链 路配置, 并将该 RLF通知消息转发至 UE的原基站基站 1。  5309. After receiving the RLF notification message sent by the UE, the base station 2 may perform an optimized link configuration, and forward the RLF notification message to the original base station base station 1 of the UE.
5310, 在基站 1接收到 UE发送的 RLF通知消息, 可以进行优化链路配 置, 并将该 RLF通知消息转发至邻居基站, 比如, 基站 3 , 以便邻居基站优化 链路配置。  5310: After receiving the RLF notification message sent by the UE, the base station 1 may perform an optimized link configuration, and forward the RLF notification message to a neighboring base station, for example, the base station 3, so that the neighbor base station optimizes the link configuration.
应理解, 以上方法 300所示的本发明实施例的无线链路管理的方法, 只是 例如, S310中基站 1向基站 3转发 RLF通知消息, 可以由基站 2执行。 再例 如, S303和 304可以在 S305之后执行。  It should be understood that the method for radio link management of the embodiment of the present invention shown in the foregoing method 300 is only that, for example, the base station 1 forwards the RLF notification message to the base station 3 in S310, which can be performed by the base station 2. For another example, S303 and 304 can be executed after S305.
因此, 根据本发明实施例的无线链路管理的方法, 通过基站向 UE发送包 括需要被执行 RLM的无线链路的链路信息的无线链路信息集合, 并由 UE根 据基站发送的无线链路信息集合对需要被执行 RLM的无线链路执行 RLM,并 在必要的时候发起 RRC重建立过程, 能够有效地维护 UE的多个无线链路, 从而使得 UE的服务质量得到较好地保障。 以上已结合图 1至图 5描述了根据本发明的无线链路管理的方法,以下将 结合图 6至图 8描述根据本发明实施例的 UE和基站。 Therefore, according to the method for radio link management of the embodiment of the present invention, a radio link information set including link information of a radio link that needs to be subjected to RLM is transmitted to a UE by a base station, and the radio link transmitted by the UE according to the base station The information set performs RLM on the radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM, and initiates an RRC re-establishment process when necessary, and can effectively maintain multiple radio links of the UE, so that the quality of service of the UE is well guaranteed. The method of radio link management according to the present invention has been described above with reference to Figs. 1 through 5, and a UE and a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to Figs.
图 6是根据本发明实施例的 UE的示意性框图。 如图 6所示, UE400包括 接收模块 410, 用于接收基站发送的无线链路信息集合, 该无线链路信息 集合用于指示需要被执行无线链路监听 RLM的至少一个无线链路;  FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the UE 400 includes a receiving module 410, configured to receive a radio link information set sent by the base station, where the radio link information set is used to indicate at least one radio link that needs to be performed by the radio link to listen to the RLM.
监听模块 420, 用于根据该接收模块 410接收的该无线链路信息集合, 对 该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路执行 RLM;  The monitoring module 420 is configured to perform, according to the wireless link information set received by the receiving module 410, an RLM for the at least one wireless link that needs to be executed by the RLM;
重建立模块 430, 用于在该需要被执行 RLM的无线链路中的至少一个第 一无线链路发生无线链路失败 RLF时, 触发 RRC重建立过程。  The re-establishment module 430 is configured to trigger an RRC re-establishment procedure when the radio link failure RLF occurs on the at least one first radio link in the radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM.
可选地,如图 7所示,除了接收模块 410、监听模块 420和重建立模块 430 之外, 该 UE 400还包括:  Optionally, as shown in FIG. 7, in addition to the receiving module 410, the listening module 420, and the re-establishing module 430, the UE 400 further includes:
第一发送模块 440, 用于向该基站上报第一 RLF通知消息, 该第一 RLF 通知消息包括发生 RLF的该至少一个第一无线链路的链路信息, 或包括发生 RLF 的该至少一个第一无线链路的链路信息以及该至少一个第一无线链路的 测量结果。  The first sending module 440 is configured to report, to the base station, a first RLF notification message, where the first RLF notification message includes link information of the at least one first radio link where the RLF occurs, or the at least one part that includes the RLF Link information of a wireless link and measurement results of the at least one first wireless link.
可选地, 该至少一个第一无线链路为该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线 链路中的任一链路, 或为该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路中的当前所 有链路, 或为该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路中的指定的链路中的任 一链路或当前所有链路, 或为该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路中的主 链路。  Optionally, the at least one first wireless link is any one of the at least one wireless link that needs to be performed RLM, or is currently all links in the at least one wireless link that needs to be performed RLM, or Any one of the designated links or at least all of the links in the at least one wireless link that need to be performed the RLM, or the primary link in the at least one wireless link that needs to be performed the RLM.
可选地, 如图 7所示, 该 UE400还包括:  Optionally, as shown in FIG. 7, the UE 400 further includes:
第二发送模块 450,用于在至少一个第二无线链路发生 RLF时,用于向该 基站发送第二 RLF通知消息,该第二 RLF通知消息包括发生 RLF的该至少一 个第二无线链路的链路信息, 或包括发生 RLF的该至少一个第二无线链路的 链路信息以及该至少一个第二无线链路的测量结果。  The second sending module 450 is configured to send, to the base station, a second RLF notification message when the RLF occurs on the at least one second radio link, where the second RLF notification message includes the at least one second radio link that generates the RLF Link information, or link information of the at least one second radio link in which the RLF occurs and a measurement result of the at least one second radio link.
可选地, 该接收模块 410还用于:  Optionally, the receiving module 410 is further configured to:
在该至少一个第二无线链路包括该被执行 RLM 的无线链路中的主链路 时, 接收该基站根据该第二 RLF通知消息发送的更新的主链路的链路信息, 或者接收该基站根据该第二 RLF通知消息发送的切换信息, 该切换信息用于 指示 UE切换到目标主链路; 该监听模块 420, 还用于对该更新的主链路或者该目标主链路执行 RLM。 可选地, 在该 UE工作在 CA和 Comp的场景下时, 该至少一个第一无线 链路为 CA场景下的主小区 Pcell对应的至少一个无线链路, 或者在该 UE工 作在 CA和 Comp的场景下, Comp的场景下发送物理下行控制信道 PDCCH 配置信息的小区为 CA场景下的主小区 PCell时, 该至少一个第一无线链路为 Comp中发送 PDCCH配置信息的小区对应的至少一个无线链路。 Receiving, by the base station, link information of the updated primary link sent by the base station according to the second RLF notification message, when the at least one second wireless link includes the primary link in the wireless link that performs the RLM, or receiving the The handover information sent by the base station according to the second RLF notification message, where the handover information is used to indicate that the UE switches to the target primary link; The monitoring module 420 is further configured to perform RLM on the updated primary link or the target primary link. Optionally, when the UE works in a scenario of the CA and the Comp, the at least one first radio link is at least one radio link corresponding to the primary cell Pcell in the CA scenario, or the UE works in the CA and the Comp In the scenario, when the cell that sends the physical downlink control channel PDCCH configuration information in the scenario of the Comp is the primary cell PCell in the CA scenario, the at least one first wireless link is at least one wireless corresponding to the cell in which the PDCCH configuration information is sent in the Comp. link.
可选地, 如图 7所示, 该 UE400还包括:  Optionally, as shown in FIG. 7, the UE 400 further includes:
第三发送模块 460,用于在至少一个第三无线链路发生 RLF时,向该基站 发送第三 RLF通知消息,该第三 RLF通知消息包括发生 RLF的该至少一个第 三无线链路的链路信息, 或包括发生 RLF的该至少一个第三无线链路的链路 信息以及该至少一个第三无线链路的测量结果。  The third sending module 460 is configured to send a third RLF notification message to the base station when the RLF occurs on the at least one third radio link, where the third RLF notification message includes a chain of the at least one third radio link that generates the RLF The road information, or the link information of the at least one third radio link where the RLF occurs and the measurement result of the at least one third radio link.
可选地, 该接收模块 410具体用于:  Optionally, the receiving module 410 is specifically configured to:
接收该基站发送的无线链路信息集合,该无线链路信息集合包括用于指示 该 UE釆用信道状态信息-参考信号 CSI-RS对该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个 无线链路执行 RLM的指示信息, 并且包括用于指示该需要被执行 RLM的至 少一个无线链路的 CSI-RS配置的信息;  Receiving, by the base station, a radio link information set, where the radio link information set includes an indication for instructing the UE to use the channel state information-reference signal CSI-RS to perform RLM on the at least one radio link that needs to be performed RLM Information, and including information indicating a CSI-RS configuration of the at least one wireless link that needs to be performed by the RLM;
该监听模块 420, 具体用于:  The monitoring module 420 is specifically configured to:
根据 CSI-RS, 对该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路执行 RLM。 该监听模块 420, 具体用于:  According to the CSI-RS, the RLM is performed on at least one wireless link that needs to be executed by the RLM. The monitoring module 420 is specifically configured to:
根据该 CSI-RS、预定的用于判断同步的 CSI-RS门限值或用于判断失步的 According to the CSI-RS, a predetermined CSI-RS threshold for judging synchronization or for judging out-of-synchronization
CSI-RS门限值,以及根据应用于 CSI-RS的 RLM的同步定时器或失步定时器, 对该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路执行 RLM。 The CSI-RS threshold value, and the synchronization timer or out-of-synchronization timer according to the RLM applied to the CSI-RS, performs RLM on at least one radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM.
可选地, 该应用于 CSI-RS的 RLM的同步定时器或失步定时器与 CSI-RS 的周期之比为常数。  Optionally, the ratio of the synchronization timer or the out-of-synchronization timer of the RLM applied to the CSI-RS to the period of the CSI-RS is constant.
可选地, 该无线链路信息集合, 包括 CSI-RS配置信息, 或包括传输点的 标识信息, 或包括小区的标识信息, 或包括载波信息, 或包括 CSI-RS配置信 息和传输点的标识信息, 或包括 CSI-RS配置信息和小区的标识信息, 或包括 CSI-RS配置信息和载波信息, 或包括 CSI-RS配置信息、传输点的标识信息和 小区的标识信息, 或包括 CSI-RS配置信息、 传输点的标识信息和载波信息, 或包括传输点的标识信息、 或包括载波信息和小区标识信息, 或包括 CSI-RS 配置信息、 传输点的标识信息、 小区的标识信息和载波信息, 以用于指示该需 要被执行 RLM的无线链路。 Optionally, the radio link information set includes CSI-RS configuration information, or includes identification information of a transmission point, or includes identification information of a cell, or includes carrier information, or includes CSI-RS configuration information and an identifier of a transmission point. Information, or including CSI-RS configuration information and identification information of a cell, or including CSI-RS configuration information and carrier information, or including CSI-RS configuration information, identification information of a transmission point, and identification information of a cell, or including CSI-RS Configuration information, identification information of the transmission point, and carrier information, or including identification information of the transmission point, or including carrier information and cell identification information, or including CSI-RS The configuration information, the identification information of the transmission point, the identification information of the cell, and the carrier information are used to indicate the radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM.
• ^. ^\ T TF ^nn ^ΓΧΦ 千 ' 「g 方法 100和 200中的 UE, 并且 UE 300中的各个模块的上述和其它操作分别 为了图 1至图 5中的方法 100至 300的相应流程, 为了简洁, 在此不再赘述。  • ^. ^\ T TF ^nn ^ΓΧΦ thousand ' "g UEs in methods 100 and 200, and the above and other operations of the various modules in UE 300 are for the respective methods 100 through 300 of Figures 1 through 5, respectively The process, for the sake of brevity, will not be described here.
因此, 根据本发明实施例的 UE, 通过接收基站发送的包括需要被执行 RLM的无线链路的链路信息的无线链路信息集合,对需要被执行 RLM的无线 链路执行 RLM, 并在必要的时候发起 RRC重建立过程, 能够有效地维护 UE 的多个无线链路, 从而使得 UE的服务质量得到较好地保障。  Therefore, the UE according to the embodiment of the present invention performs RLM on the radio link that needs to be performed RLM by receiving the radio link information set transmitted by the base station including the link information of the radio link that needs to be performed RLM, and is necessary The RRC re-establishment process is initiated to effectively maintain multiple radio links of the UE, so that the quality of service of the UE is well guaranteed.
以上已结合图 6和图 7描述根据本发明实施例的 UE, 以下将结合图 8和 图 9描述根据本发明实施例的基站。  The UE according to an embodiment of the present invention has been described above with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7, and a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9.
图 8是根据本发明实施例的基站的示意性框图。 如图 8所示, 基站 500 包括:  FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the base station 500 includes:
确定模块 510 , 用于确定无线链路信息集合, 该无线链路信息集合用于指 示需要被执行无线链路监听 RLM的至少一个无线链路;  a determining module 510, configured to determine a radio link information set, where the radio link information set is used to indicate at least one radio link that needs to be performed by the radio link to listen to the RLM;
第一发送模块 520, 用于向该 UE发送该第一确定模块 510确定的该无线 链路信息集合, 以便于该 UE对该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路执行 RLM,并在该需要被执行 RLM无线链路中的至少一个第一无线链路发生无线 链路失败 RLF时, 触发无线资源控制协议 RRC重建立过程。  The first sending module 520 is configured to send the radio link information set determined by the first determining module 510 to the UE, so that the UE performs RLM on the at least one radio link that needs to be performed RLM, and needs the The radio resource control protocol RRC re-establishment procedure is triggered when the radio link failure RLF occurs on at least one of the first radio links in the executed RLM radio link.
可选地, 如图 9所示, 该基站 500还包括:  Optionally, as shown in FIG. 9, the base station 500 further includes:
获取模块 530 , 用于获取该 UE在触发 RRC重建立过程之后发送的第一 RLF通知消息, 该第一 RLF通知消息包括发生 RLF的该至少一个第一无线链 路的链路信息, 或包括发生 RLF的该至少一个第一无线链路的链路信息以及 该至少一个第一无线链路的测量结果, 以便支持移动鲁棒性优化。  The obtaining module 530 is configured to obtain, by the UE, a first RLF notification message that is sent after the RRC re-establishment process is triggered, where the first RLF notification message includes link information of the at least one first radio link where the RLF occurs, or includes the occurrence Link information of the at least one first wireless link of the RLF and measurements of the at least one first wireless link to support mobile robustness optimization.
可选地, 如图 9所示, 该基站 500还包括:  Optionally, as shown in FIG. 9, the base station 500 further includes:
第二发送模块 540 , 向邻居基站发送第四 RLF通知消息 , 该第四 RLF通 知消息包括发生 RLF的该至少一个第一无线链路的链路信息,或包括发生 RLF 的该至少一个第一无线链路的链路信息以及该至少一个第一无线链路的测量 结果, 以便邻居基站优化配置。  The second sending module 540 sends a fourth RLF notification message to the neighboring base station, where the fourth RLF notification message includes link information of the at least one first radio link where the RLF occurs, or the at least one first wireless that includes the RLF The link information of the link and the measurement result of the at least one first radio link, so that the neighbor base station optimizes the configuration.
可选地, 该至少一个第一无线链路为该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线 链路中的任一链路、 或为该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路中的当前所 有链路、 或为该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路中的指定的链路中的任 一链路或当前所有链路、 或为该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路中的主 链路。 Optionally, the at least one first wireless link is the at least one wireless that needs to be executed RLM Any of the links, or any of the links in the at least one radio link that need to be RLM-enabled, or any of the specified links in the at least one radio link that is required to perform the RLM Or all current links, or the primary link in at least one wireless link for which RLM needs to be performed.
可选地, 如图 9所示, 该基站 500还包括:  Optionally, as shown in FIG. 9, the base station 500 further includes:
第一接收模块 552, 用于接收该 UE在该至少一个第一无线链路发生 RLF 之前发送的第二 RLF通知消息,该第二 RLF通知消息包括发生 RLF的该至少 一个第二无线链路的链路信息, 或包括发生 RLF的该至少一个第二无线链路 的链路信息以及该至少一个第二无线链路的测量结果。其中, 该至少一个第一 无线链路为该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路中的任一链路、 或为该需 要被执行 RLM 的至少一个无线链路中的当前所有链路、 或为该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路中的指定的链路中的任一链路或当前所有链路、 或 为该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路中的主链路。  The first receiving module 552 is configured to receive a second RLF notification message that is sent by the UE before the RLF occurs on the at least one first radio link, where the second RLF notification message includes the at least one second radio link of the RLF Link information, or link information of the at least one second radio link in which the RLF occurs and a measurement result of the at least one second radio link. The at least one first wireless link is any one of the at least one wireless link that needs to be performed RLM, or all current links in the at least one wireless link that need to be RLM, or Any one of the designated links in the at least one wireless link of the RLM or the current all link, or the primary link in the at least one wireless link that needs to be performed the RLM.
第一调度处理模块 554,用于根据该第一接收模块接收的该第二 RLF通知 消息, 执行调度处理。 其中, 该执行调度处理可以包括不在该至少一个第二无 线链路上调度该 UE, 更新该 UE的调度资源, 恢复激活该 UE和该至少一个 第二无线链路的通信, 将 UE对应的无线链路从多点协作 Comp测量集或者 Comp资源管理集中删除, 和避免该 UE进入空闲态中的至少一种。  The first scheduling processing module 554 is configured to perform scheduling processing according to the second RLF notification message received by the first receiving module. The performing the scheduling process may include not scheduling the UE on the at least one second radio link, updating the scheduling resource of the UE, restoring the communication of the UE and the at least one second radio link, and the wireless corresponding to the UE The link is deleted from the multipoint coordinated Comp measurement set or the Comp resource management set, and at least one of avoiding the UE entering the idle state.
可选地, 该第一调度处理模块 552, 具体用于:  Optionally, the first scheduling processing module 552 is specifically configured to:
在该至少一个第二无线链路的链路信息包括主链路时,确定更新的主链路 或目标主链路;  Determining an updated primary link or a target primary link when link information of the at least one second wireless link includes a primary link;
该基站还包括:  The base station also includes:
第三发送模块 560, 用于向该 UE发送更新的主链路的链路信息或者切换 信息, 该切换消息用于指示该 UE切换到该目标主链路。  The third sending module 560 is configured to send, to the UE, link information or handover information of the updated primary link, where the handover message is used to indicate that the UE switches to the target primary link.
可选地, 在该 UE工作在 CA和 Comp的场景下时, 该至少一个第一无线 链路为 CA场景下的主小区 Pcell对应的至少一个无线链路, 或者在该 UE工 作在 CA和 Comp的场景下, Comp的场景下发送物理下行控制信道 PDCCH 配置信息的小区为 CA场景下的主小区 PCell时, 该至少一个第一无线链路为 Comp中发送 PDCCH配置信息的小区对应的至少一个无线链路。  Optionally, when the UE works in a scenario of the CA and the Comp, the at least one first radio link is at least one radio link corresponding to the primary cell Pcell in the CA scenario, or the UE works in the CA and the Comp In the scenario, when the cell that sends the physical downlink control channel PDCCH configuration information in the scenario of the Comp is the primary cell PCell in the CA scenario, the at least one first wireless link is at least one wireless corresponding to the cell in which the PDCCH configuration information is sent in the Comp. link.
可选地, 该基站 500, 还包括: 第二接收模块 572,接收该 UE在该至少一个第一无线链路发生 RLF之前 发送的第三 RLF通知消息,该第三 RLF通知消息包括发生 RLF的至少一个第 三无线链路的链路信息, 或包括发生 RLF的该至少一个第三无线链路的链路 信息以及该至少一个第三无线链路的测量结果; 其中, 该 UE工作在 CA和 Comp的场景下,该至少一个第一无线链路为 CA场景下的主小区 Pcell对应的 至少一个无线链路, 或者 Comp的场景下发送物理下行控制信道 PDCCH配置 信息的小区为 CA场景下的主小区 PCell时,该至少一个第一无线链路为 Comp 中发送 PDCCH配置信息的小区对应的至少一个无线链路。 Optionally, the base station 500 further includes: The second receiving module 572 receives a third RLF notification message that is sent by the UE before the RLF occurs on the at least one first radio link, where the third RLF notification message includes link information of the at least one third radio link that generates the RLF. Or the link information of the at least one third radio link that generates the RLF and the measurement result of the at least one third radio link; wherein the UE works in a scenario of CA and Comp, the at least one first wireless When the link is at least one radio link corresponding to the primary cell Pcell in the CA scenario, or the cell in which the physical downlink control channel PDCCH configuration information is sent in the scenario of the Comp is the primary cell PCell in the CA scenario, the at least one first wireless link The path is at least one radio link corresponding to the cell in which the PDCCH configuration information is transmitted in the Comp.
第二调度处理模块 574, 还用于:  The second scheduling processing module 574 is further configured to:
根据该第二接收模块 572接收的该第三 RLF通知消息, 执行调度处理其 中, 该调度处理可以包括不在该至少一个第三无线链路上调度该 UE, 更新该 UE的调度资源, 恢复激活该 UE和该至少一个第三无线链路的通信, 将 UE 对应的无线链路从 Com 测量集或者 Comp资源管理集中删除, 和避免该 UE 进入空闲态中的至少一种。  Performing a scheduling process according to the third RLF notification message received by the second receiving module 572, where the scheduling process may include not scheduling the UE on the at least one third radio link, updating scheduling resources of the UE, and restoring the The communication between the UE and the at least one third radio link deletes the radio link corresponding to the UE from the Com measurement set or the Comp resource management set, and prevents the UE from entering at least one of the idle states.
可选地, 该无线链路信息集合包括用于指示该 UE釆用信道状态信息-参 考信号 CSI-RS对该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路执行 RLM的指示信 息, 并且包括用于指示该需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路的 CSI-RS的 配置信息, 以便于该 UE根据该 CSI-RS, 对该需要被执行 RLM的无线链路执 行 RLM。  Optionally, the radio link information set includes indication information for instructing the UE to use the channel state information-reference signal CSI-RS to perform RLM on the at least one radio link that needs to be performed RLM, and includes The configuration information of the CSI-RS of the at least one radio link of the RLM is required to be performed, so that the UE performs the RLM on the radio link that needs to be performed the RLM according to the CSI-RS.
可选地, 如图 9所示, 在本发明实施例中, 该基站 500还包括: 第四发送模块 580,用于向所述 UE发送应用于 CSI-RS的 RLM的同步定 时器或失步定时器,使所述 UE根据所述应用于 CSI-RS的 RLM的同步定时器 或失步定时器对所述需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路执行 RLM。  Optionally, as shown in FIG. 9, in the embodiment of the present invention, the base station 500 further includes: a fourth sending module 580, configured to send, to the UE, a synchronization timer or out of synchronization of an RLM applied to a CSI-RS. And a timer that causes the UE to perform RLM on the at least one radio link that needs to be performed RLM according to the synchronization timer or the out-of-synchronization timer applied to the RLM of the CSI-RS.
可选地, 该无线链路信息集合, 包括 CSI-RS配置信息, 或包括传输点的 标识信息, 或包括小区的标识信息, 或包括载波信息, 或包括 CSI-RS配置信 息和传输点的标识信息, 或包括 CSI-RS配置信息和小区的标识信息, 或包括 CSI-RS配置信息和载波信息, 或包括 CSI-RS配置信息、传输点的标识信息和 小区的标识信息, 或包括 CSI-RS配置信息、 传输点的标识信息和载波信息, 或包括传输点的标识信息、 或包括载波信息和小区标识信息, 或包括 CSI-RS 配置信息、 传输点的标识信息、 小区的标识信息和载波信息, 以用于指示该需 要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路。 Optionally, the radio link information set includes CSI-RS configuration information, or includes identification information of a transmission point, or includes identification information of a cell, or includes carrier information, or includes CSI-RS configuration information and an identifier of a transmission point. Information, or including CSI-RS configuration information and identification information of a cell, or including CSI-RS configuration information and carrier information, or including CSI-RS configuration information, identification information of a transmission point, and identification information of a cell, or including CSI-RS The configuration information, the identification information of the transmission point, and the carrier information, or the identification information of the transmission point, or the carrier information and the cell identification information, or the CSI-RS configuration information, the identification information of the transmission point, the identification information of the cell, and the carrier information. To indicate the need At least one wireless link to be executed by the RLM.
根据本发明实施例的基站 400 可对应于本发明实施例中的无线链路管理 的方法 100和 200中的基站,并且基站 400中的各个模块的上述和其它操作分 别为了图 1至图 5中的方法 100至 300的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。  The base station 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention may correspond to the base stations in the methods 100 and 200 of the radio link management in the embodiment of the present invention, and the above and other operations of the respective modules in the base station 400 are respectively for FIG. 1 to FIG. The corresponding processes of the methods 100 to 300 are not repeated here for brevity.
因此, 根据本发明实施例的基站, 通过向 UE发送包括需要被执行 RLM 的无线链路的链路信息的无线链路信息集合, 以便于 UE对需要被执行 RLM 的无线链路执行 RLM, 并在必要的时候发起 RRC重建立过程, 能够有效地维 护 UE的多个无线链路, 从而使得 UE的服务质量得到较好地保障。  Therefore, a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention transmits a radio link information set including link information of a radio link that needs to be subjected to RLM to a UE, so that the UE performs RLM on a radio link that needs to be subjected to RLM, and The RRC re-establishment process is initiated when necessary, and the multiple radio links of the UE can be effectively maintained, so that the service quality of the UE is well guaranteed.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示 例的单元及算法步骤, 能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来 实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用 和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现 所描述的功能, 但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。  Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods for implementing the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到, 为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述 的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程 ,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程 , 在此不再赘述。  A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the system, the device and the unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的系统、 装置和方 法, 可以通过其它的方式实现。 例如, 以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性 的, 例如, 所述单元的划分, 仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分, 实际实现时可以有另 外的划分方式, 例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统, 或 一些特征可以忽略, 或不执行。 另一点, 所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直 接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口, 装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接, 可以是电性, 机械或其它的形式。 单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元, 即可以位于一个地方, 或者 也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部 单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。  In the several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed. In addition, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise. The components displayed by the unit may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solution of the embodiment.
另外, 在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中, 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在 ,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元 中。 所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用 时, 可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。 基于这样的理解, 本发明的技 术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以 以软件产品的形式体现出来, 该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中, 包括 若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设 备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。 而前述的存储介质 包括: U盘、 移动硬盘、 只读存储器(ROM, Read-Only Memory ), 随机存取 存储器(RAM, Random Access Memory ), 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序 代码的介质。 In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including The instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于 此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易想到 变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护范围应 以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。  The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种无线链路管理的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A method for managing a wireless link, comprising:
接收基站发送的无线链路信息集合,所述无线链路信息集合用于指示需要 被执行无线链路监听 RLM的至少一个无线链路;  Receiving, by the base station, a radio link information set, where the radio link information set is used to indicate at least one radio link that needs to be performed by the radio link to listen to the RLM;
根据所述无线链路信息集合, 对所述需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链 路执行 RLM;  Performing an RLM on the at least one wireless link that needs to be executed by the RLM according to the wireless link information set;
在所述需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路中的至少一个第一无线链路 发生无线链路失败 RLF时, 触发无线资源控制协议 RRC重建立过程。  A radio resource control protocol RRC re-establishment procedure is triggered when a radio link failure RLF occurs on at least one of the at least one radio link of the RLM that needs to be executed.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述无线链路信息集合包 括用于指示釆用信道状态信息-参考信号 CSI-RS对所述需要被执行 RLM的至 少一个无线链路执行 RLM 的指示信息, 并且包括用于指示所述需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路的所述 CSI-RS的配置信息;  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the radio link information set includes at least one radio link for indicating that the channel state information-reference signal CSI-RS is used to perform the RLM. Performing indication information of the RLM, and including configuration information for indicating the CSI-RS of the at least one wireless link that needs to be performed by the RLM;
所述对所述需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路执行 RLM, 包括: 根据所述 CSI-RS , 对所述需要被执行 RLM 的至少一个无线链路执行 RLM。  The performing the RLM on the at least one wireless link that needs to be executed by the RLM comprises: performing an RLM on the at least one wireless link that needs to be executed by the RLM according to the CSI-RS.
3、根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述触发 RRC重建 立过程之后, 所述方法还包括:  The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein after the triggering the RRC reestablishment process, the method further comprises:
向所述基站上报第一 RLF通知消息, 所述第一 RLF通知消息包括发生 RLF的所述至少一个第一无线链路的链路信息, 或包括发生 RLF的所述至少 一个第一无线链路的链路信息以及所述至少一个第一无线链路的测量结果。  And reporting, by the base station, a first RLF notification message, where the first RLF notification message includes link information of the at least one first radio link where the RLF occurs, or the at least one first radio link that includes the RLF Link information and measurement results of the at least one first wireless link.
4、 根据权利要求 1-3 中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述至少一个 第一无线链路为所述需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路中的任一链路, 或 为所述需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路中的当前所有链路, 或为所述需 要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路中的指定的至少一个链路中的任一链路或 当前所有链路, 或为所述需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路中的主链路。  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the at least one first radio link is any one of the at least one radio link that needs to be RLM, or All of the current links in the at least one radio link that need to be performed the RLM, or any of the at least one of the at least one of the at least one radio link that needs to be performed the RLM, or all current links Or as the primary link in the at least one wireless link that needs to be performed RLM.
5、根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述需要被执行 RLM的 至少一个无线链路中的至少一个第一无线链路发生 RLF之前, 所述方法还包 括:  The method according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises: before the RLF occurs on the at least one of the at least one radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM, the method further comprises:
如果至少一个第二无线链路发生 RLF, 则向所述基站发送第二 RLF通知 消息, 所述第二 RLF通知消息包括发生 RLF的所述至少一个第二无线链路的 链路信息, 或包括发生 RLF的所述至少一个第二无线链路的链路信息以及所 述至少一个第二无线链路的测量结果。 Sending a second RLF notification to the base station if the RLF occurs on the at least one second radio link a message, the second RLF notification message includes link information of the at least one second radio link that generates an RLF, or link information of the at least one second radio link that generates an RLF, and the at least one The measurement result of the second wireless link.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 在所述至少一个第二无线链路包括所述需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线 链路中的主链路时, 接收所述基站根据所述第二 RLF通知消息发送的更新的 主链路的链路信息, 或者接收所述基站根据所述第二 RLF通知消息发送的切 换信息, 所述切换信息用于指示用户设备 UE切换到目标主链路;  6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the method further comprises: when the at least one second wireless link comprises the primary link in the at least one wireless link that needs to be performed RLM And receiving the updated link information of the primary link that is sent by the base station according to the second RLF notification message, or receiving the handover information that is sent by the base station according to the second RLF notification message, where the handover information is used to indicate User equipment UE switches to the target primary link;
对所述更新的主链路或者所述目标主链路执行 RLM。  An RLM is performed on the updated primary link or the target primary link.
7、 根据权利要求 1-6中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在 UE工作在 载波聚合 CA和协作多点 Comp 的场景下时, 所述至少一个第一无线链路为 CA场景下的主小区 Pcell对应的至少一个无线链路, 或者  The method according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein, when the UE works in a scenario of carrier aggregation CA and coordinated multi-point Comp, the at least one first radio link is a CA scenario. At least one wireless link corresponding to the primary cell Pcell, or
在 UE工作在载波聚合 CA和协作多点 Comp的场景下, 且 Comp的场景 下发送物理下行控制信道 PDCCH配置信息的小区为 CA场景下的主小区 PCell 时, 所述至少一个第一无线链路为 Comp中发送 PDCCH配置信息的小区对应 的至少一个无线链路。  When the UE is working in the carrier aggregation CA and the coordinated multi-point Comp, and the cell in which the PDCCH configuration information of the physical downlink control channel is transmitted in the scenario of the Comp is the primary cell PCell in the CA scenario, the at least one first radio link At least one radio link corresponding to a cell that transmits PDCCH configuration information in Comp.
8、根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述需要被执行 RLM的 至少一个无线链路中的至少一个第一无线链路发生 RLF之前, 所述方法还包 括:  The method according to claim 7, wherein the method further comprises: before the RLF occurs on the at least one of the at least one radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM, the method further comprises:
如果至少一个第三无线链路发生 RLF, 则向所述基站发送第三 RLF通知 消息, 所述第三 RLF通知消息包括发生 RLF的所述至少一个第三无线链路的 链路信息, 或包括发生 RLF的所述至少一个第三无线链路的链路信息以及所 述至少一个第三无线链路的测量结果。  Sending, to the base station, a third RLF notification message, where the third RLF notification message includes link information of the at least one third radio link where the RLF occurs, or includes Link information of the at least one third wireless link of the RLF and a measurement result of the at least one third wireless link.
9、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述 CSI-RS, 对 所述需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路执行 RLM, 包括:  The method according to claim 2, wherein the performing the RLM on the at least one wireless link that needs to be executed by the RLM according to the CSI-RS includes:
根据所述 CSI-RS、预定的用于判断同步的 CSI-RS门限值或用于判断失步 的 CSI-RS门限值,以及根据应用于所述 CSI-RS的 RLM的同步定时器或失步 定时器, 对所述需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路执行 RLM。  Determining, according to the CSI-RS, a predetermined CSI-RS threshold for determining synchronization, or a CSI-RS threshold for determining out-of-synchronization, and a synchronization timer according to an RLM applied to the CSI-RS or The out-of-synchronization timer performs RLM on the at least one wireless link that needs to be executed RLM.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述应用于所述 CSI-RS 的 RLM的同步定时器或失步定时器与所述 CSI-RS的周期之比为常数。 10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the applying to the CSI-RS The ratio of the synchronization timer or out-of-synchronization timer of the RLM to the period of the CSI-RS is constant.
11、 根据权利要求 1至 10中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述无线 链路信息集合, 包括 CSI-RS配置信息、 传输点的标识信息、 小区的标识信息 和载波信息中的至少一项, 以用于指示所述需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线 链路。  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the radio link information set includes CSI-RS configuration information, identification information of a transmission point, identity information of a cell, and carrier information. At least one of the at least one of the at least one wireless link indicating that the RLM needs to be performed.
12、 一种无线链路管理的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  12. A method for wireless link management, comprising:
确定无线链路信息集合,所述无线链路信息集合用于指示需要被执行无线 链路监听 RLM的至少一个无线链路;  Determining a set of wireless link information for indicating at least one wireless link that needs to be monitored by the wireless link to listen to the RLM;
向所述 UE发送所述无线链路信息集合, 以便于所述 UE对所述需要被执 行 RLM的至少一个无线链路执行 RLM, 并在所述需要被执行 RLM的至少一 个无线链路中的至少一个第一无线链路发生无线链路失败 RLF时, 触发无线 资源控制协议 RRC重建立过程。  Transmitting the radio link information set to the UE, so that the UE performs RLM on the at least one radio link that needs to be performed RLM, and in the at least one radio link that needs to be performed RLM When the radio link failure RLF occurs on the at least one first radio link, the radio resource control protocol RRC re-establishment process is triggered.
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述无线链路信息集合 包括用于指示所述 UE釆用信道状态信息-参考信号 CSI-RS对所述需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路执行 RLM的指示信息,并且包括用于指示所述需要 被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路的所述 CSI-RS的配置信息, 以便于所述 UE 根据所述 CSI-RS, 对所述需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路执行 RLM。  The method according to claim 12, wherein the radio link information set includes at least one of indicating that the UE uses channel state information-reference signal CSI-RS to the RLM that needs to be performed. The wireless link performs indication information of the RLM, and includes configuration information for indicating the CSI-RS of the at least one radio link that needs to be performed by the RLM, so that the UE according to the CSI-RS The RLM is performed by at least one wireless link that needs to be executed by the RLM.
14、 根据权利要求 12或 13所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 获取所述 UE在触发 RRC重建立过程之后发送的第一 RLF通知消息, 所 述第一 RLF通知消息包括发生 RLF 的所述至少一个第一无线链路的链路信 息, 或包括发生 RLF的所述至少一个第一无线链路的链路信息以及所述至少 一个第一无线链路的测量结果, 以便支持移动鲁棒性优化。  The method according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the method further comprises: acquiring a first RLF notification message sent by the UE after triggering an RRC re-establishment process, where the first RLF notification message includes Link information of the at least one first radio link of the RLF, or link information of the at least one first radio link where the RLF occurs and measurement results of the at least one first radio link, so that Support for mobile robust optimization.
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 向邻居基站发送第四 RLF通知消息, 所述第四 RLF通知消息包括发生 RLF的所述至少一个第一无线链路的链路信息, 或包括发生 RLF的所述至少 一个第一无线链路的链路信息以及所述至少一个第一无线链路的测量结果,以 便邻居基站优化配置。  The method according to claim 14, wherein the method further comprises: sending a fourth RLF notification message to the neighbor base station, where the fourth RLF notification message includes the at least one first wireless chain in which the RLF occurs The link information of the path, or the link information of the at least one first radio link where the RLF occurs and the measurement result of the at least one first radio link, so that the neighbor base station optimizes the configuration.
16、 根据权利要求 12至 15中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述至少 一个第一无线链路为所述需要被执行 RLM 的至少一个无线链路中的任一链 路、 或为所述需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路中的当前所有链路、 或为 所述需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路中的指定的链路中的任一链路或当 前所有链路、 或为所述需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路中的主链路。 The method according to any one of claims 12 to 15, wherein the at least one first wireless link is any one of the at least one wireless link that needs to be executed RLM a path, or any of the current links in the at least one wireless link that need to be performed the RLM, or any of the specified links in the at least one wireless link that need to be performed the RLM The link, or the primary link in the at least one wireless link that is required to be performing the RLM.
17、 根据权利要求 16所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 接收所述 UE在所述至少一个第一无线链路发生 RLF 之前发送的第二 The method according to claim 16, wherein the method further comprises: receiving a second that is sent by the UE before the RLF occurs on the at least one first radio link
RLF通知消息, 所述第二 RLF通知消息包括发生 RLF的至少一个第二无线链 路的链路信息, 或包括发生 RLF的所述至少一个第二无线链路的链路信息以 及所述至少一个第二无线链路的测量结果; An RLF notification message, the second RLF notification message includes link information of at least one second radio link in which the RLF occurs, or link information of the at least one second radio link in which the RLF occurs, and the at least one Measurement result of the second wireless link;
根据所述第二 RLF通知消息, 执行调度处理。  According to the second RLF notification message, scheduling processing is performed.
18、 根据权利要求 17所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述至少一个 第二无线链路的链路信息, 执行调度处理, 包括:  The method according to claim 17, wherein the performing the scheduling process according to the link information of the at least one second radio link comprises:
在所述至少一个第二无线链路的链路信息包括主链路时,确定更新的主链 路或目标主链路;  Determining an updated primary link or a target primary link when link information of the at least one second wireless link includes a primary link;
所述方法还包括:  The method further includes:
向所述 UE发送更新的主链路的链路信息或者切换信息,所述切换消息用 于指示所述 UE切换到所述目标主链路。  And transmitting, to the UE, link information or handover information of the updated primary link, the handover message being used to instruct the UE to switch to the target primary link.
19、 根据权利要求 12至 18 中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述 UE工作在载波聚合 CA和协作多点 Comp的场景下时, 所述至少一个第一无 线链路为 CA场景下的主小区 Pcell对应的至少一个无线链路, 或者  The method according to any one of claims 12 to 18, wherein, when the UE works in a scenario of carrier aggregation CA and coordinated multi-point Comp, the at least one first radio link is At least one wireless link corresponding to the primary cell Pcell in the CA scenario, or
在所述 UE工作在载波聚合 CA和协作多点 Comp的场景下, 且 Comp的 场景下发送物理下行控制信道 PDCCH配置信息的小区为 CA场景下的主小区 PCell时, 所述至少一个第一无线链路为 Comp中发送 PDCCH配置信息的小 区对应的至少一个无线链路。  When the UE is in the scenario of the carrier aggregation CA and the coordinated multi-point Comp, and the cell that sends the physical downlink control channel PDCCH configuration information in the scenario of the Comp is the primary cell PCell in the CA scenario, the at least one first wireless The link is at least one radio link corresponding to the cell in which the PDCCH configuration information is transmitted in the Comp.
20、 根据权利要求 19所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 接收所述 UE在所述至少一个第一无线链路发生 RLF 之前发送的第三 The method according to claim 19, wherein the method further comprises: receiving a third that is sent by the UE before the RLF occurs on the at least one first radio link
RLF通知消息, 所述第三 RLF通知消息包括发生 RLF的至少一个第三无线链 路的链路信息, 或包括发生 RLF的所述至少一个第三无线链路的链路信息以 及所述至少一个第三无线链路的测量结果; An RLF notification message, the third RLF notification message includes link information of at least one third radio link in which the RLF occurs, or link information of the at least one third radio link in which the RLF occurs, and the at least one The measurement result of the third wireless link;
根据所述第三 RLF通知消息, 执行调度处理。 According to the third RLF notification message, scheduling processing is performed.
21、 根据权利要求 13所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 向所述 UE发送应用于 CSI-RS的 RLM的同步定时器或失步定时器,使所 述 UE根据所述应用于 CSI-RS的 RLM的同步定时器或失步定时器对所述需要 被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路执行 RLM。 The method according to claim 13, wherein the method further comprises: sending, to the UE, a synchronization timer or an out-of-synchronization timer applied to an RLM of a CSI-RS, so that the UE is configured according to the A synchronization timer or an out-of-synchronization timer applied to the RLM of the CSI-RS performs RLM on the at least one radio link that needs to be subjected to the RLM.
22、 根据权利要求 12至 21中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述无线 链路信息集合, 包括 CSI-RS配置信息、 传输点的标识信息、 小区的标识信息 和载波信息中的至少一项, 以用于指示所述需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线 链路。  The method according to any one of claims 12 to 21, wherein the radio link information set includes CSI-RS configuration information, identification information of a transmission point, identity information of a cell, and carrier information. At least one of the at least one of the at least one wireless link indicating that the RLM needs to be performed.
23、 一种用户设备 UE, 其特征在于, 包括:  A user equipment (UE), comprising:
接收模块, 用于接收基站发送的无线链路信息集合, 所述无线链路信息集 合用于指示需要被执行无线链路监听 RLM的至少一个无线链路;  a receiving module, configured to receive a radio link information set sent by the base station, where the radio link information set is used to indicate at least one radio link that needs to be performed by the radio link to listen to the RLM;
监听模块, 用于根据所述接收模块接收的所述无线链路信息集合,对所述 需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路执行 RLM;  a monitoring module, configured to perform RLM on the at least one wireless link that needs to be executed by the RLM according to the wireless link information set received by the receiving module;
重建立模块, 用于在所述需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路中的至少 一个第一无线链路发生无线链路失败 RLF时,触发无线资源控制协议 RRC重 建立过程。  And a re-establishment module, configured to trigger a RRC re-establishment procedure when the radio link failure RLF occurs on the at least one of the at least one radio link that needs to be executed by the RLM.
24、根据权利要求 23所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述无线链路信息集合包 括用于指示釆用信道状态信息-参考信号 CSI-RS对所述需要被执行 RLM的至 少一个无线链路执行 RLM 的指示信息, 并且包括用于指示所述需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路的所述 CSI-RS的配置信息;  The UE according to claim 23, wherein the radio link information set includes at least one radio link for indicating that the channel state information-reference signal CSI-RS is used to perform the RLM. Performing indication information of the RLM, and including configuration information for indicating the CSI-RS of the at least one wireless link that needs to be performed by the RLM;
所述监听模块, 具体用于:  The monitoring module is specifically configured to:
根据所述 CSI-RS , 对所述需要被执行 RLM 的至少一个无线链路执行 RLM。  And performing RLM on the at least one wireless link that needs to be executed by the RLM according to the CSI-RS.
25、 根据权利要求 23或 24所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述 UE还包括: 第一发送模块, 用于向所述基站上报第一 RLF通知消息, 所述第一 RLF 通知消息包括发生 RLF的所述至少一个第一无线链路的链路信息, 或包括发 生 RLF的所述至少一个第一无线链路的链路信息以及所述至少一个第一无线 链路的测量结果。  The UE according to claim 23 or 24, wherein the UE further comprises: a first sending module, configured to report a first RLF notification message to the base station, where the first RLF notification message includes Link information of the at least one first radio link of the RLF, or link information of the at least one first radio link where the RLF occurs and a measurement result of the at least one first radio link.
26、 根据权利要求 23-25中任一项所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述至少一 个第一无线链路为所述需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路中的任一链路, 或为所述需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路中的当前所有链路, 或为所述 需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路中的指定的链路中的任一链路或当前所 有链路, 或为所述需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路中的主链路。 The UE according to any one of claims 23 to 25, wherein the at least one The first wireless link is any one of the at least one wireless link that needs to be subjected to the RLM, or is the current all of the at least one wireless link that needs to be performed the RLM, or is needed for the Any one of the designated links in the at least one wireless link of the RLM or all current links, or the primary link in the at least one wireless link that needs to be performed the RLM.
27、 根据权利要求 26所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述 UE还包括: 第二发送模块, 用于在至少一个第二无线链路发生 RLF时, 向所述基站 发送第二 RLF通知消息,所述第二 RLF通知消息包括发生 RLF的所述至少一 个第二无线链路的链路信息, 或包括发生 RLF的所述至少一个第二无线链路 的链路信息以及所述至少一个第二无线链路的测量结果。  The UE according to claim 26, wherein the UE further comprises: a second sending module, configured to send a second RLF notification message to the base station when the RLF occurs on the at least one second radio link And the second RLF notification message includes link information of the at least one second radio link where the RLF occurs, or link information of the at least one second radio link that generates the RLF, and the at least one The measurement result of the two wireless links.
28、 根据权利要求 27所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述接收模块还用于: 在所述至少一个第二无线链路包括所述需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线 链路中的主链路时, 接收所述基站根据所述第二 RLF通知消息发送的更新的 主链路的链路信息, 或者接收所述基站根据所述第二 RLF通知消息发送的切 换信息, 所述切换信息用于指示 UE切换到目标主链路;  The UE according to claim 27, wherein the receiving module is further configured to: include, in the at least one second radio link, a main chain in the at least one radio link that needs to be executed RLM Receiving the link information of the updated primary link sent by the base station according to the second RLF notification message, or receiving the handover information sent by the base station according to the second RLF notification message, where the handover information is used by the base station Instructing the UE to switch to the target primary link;
所述监听模块, 还用于对所述更新的主链路或者所述目标主链路执行 The monitoring module is further configured to perform execution on the updated primary link or the target primary link
RLM。 RLM.
29、 根据权利要求 23-28 中任一项所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 在所述 UE 工作在载波聚合 CA和协作多点 Comp的场景下时,所述至少一个第一无线链 路为 CA场景下的主小区 Pcell对应的至少一个无线链路, 或者  The UE according to any one of claims 23 to 28, wherein, when the UE works in a scenario of carrier aggregation CA and coordinated multi-point Comp, the at least one first radio link is At least one wireless link corresponding to the primary cell Pcell in the CA scenario, or
在所述 UE工作在载波聚合 CA和协作多点 Comp的场景下, 且 Comp的 场景下发送物理下行控制信道 PDCCH配置信息的小区为 CA场景下的主小区 PCell时, 所述至少一个第一无线链路为 Comp中发送 PDCCH配置信息的小 区对应的至少一个无线链路。  When the UE is in the scenario of the carrier aggregation CA and the coordinated multi-point Comp, and the cell that sends the physical downlink control channel PDCCH configuration information in the scenario of the Comp is the primary cell PCell in the CA scenario, the at least one first wireless The link is at least one radio link corresponding to the cell in which the PDCCH configuration information is transmitted in the Comp.
30、 根据权利要求 29所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述 UE还包括: 第三发送模块, 用于在至少一个第三无线链路发生 RLF时, 所述发送模 块还用于向所述基站发送第三 RLF通知消息, 所述第三 RLF通知消息包括发 生 RLF的所述至少一个第三无线链路的链路信息, 或包括发生 RLF的所述至 少一个第三无线链路的链路信息以及所述至少一个第三无线链路的测量结果。  The UE according to claim 29, wherein the UE further comprises: a third sending module, configured to: when the RLF occurs on the at least one third radio link, the sending module is further configured to The base station sends a third RLF notification message, where the third RLF notification message includes link information of the at least one third radio link where the RLF occurs, or a link including the at least one third radio link where the RLF occurs. Information and measurements of the at least one third wireless link.
31、 一种基站, 其特征在于, 包括: 确定模块, 用于确定无线链路信息集合, 所述无线链路信息集合用于指示 需要被执行无线链路监听 RLM的至少一个无线链路; 31. A base station, comprising: a determining module, configured to determine a radio link information set, where the radio link information set is used to indicate at least one radio link that needs to be performed by the radio link to listen to the RLM;
第一发送模块,用于向所述 UE发送所述确定模块确定的所述无线链路信 息集合, 以便于所述 UE对所述需要被执行 RLM 的至少一个无线链路执行 RLM,并在所述需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路中的至少一个第一无线 链路发生无线链路失败 RLF时, 触发无线资源控制协议 RRC重建立过程。  a first sending module, configured to send the radio link information set determined by the determining module to the UE, so that the UE performs RLM on the at least one radio link that needs to be performed RLM, and is in the The radio resource control protocol RRC re-establishment procedure is triggered when a radio link failure RLF occurs on at least one of the at least one radio link of the at least one radio link that needs to be performed.
32、 根据权利要求 31所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述无线链路信息集合 包括用于指示所述 UE釆用信道状态信息-参考信号 CSI-RS对所述需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路执行 RLM的指示信息,并且包括用于指示所述需要 被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路的 CSI-RS配置信息,以便于所述 UE根据所 述 CSI-RS, 对所述需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路执行 RLM。  The base station according to claim 31, wherein the radio link information set includes at least one of indicating that the UE uses a channel state information-reference signal CSI-RS to the RLM that needs to be performed. The wireless link performs indication information of the RLM, and includes CSI-RS configuration information for indicating the at least one radio link that needs to be performed the RLM, so that the UE according to the CSI-RS, is required to be The RLM is performed by at least one wireless link performing RLM.
33、 根据权利要求 31或 32所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述基站还包括: 获取模块,用于获取所述 UE在触发 RRC重建立过程之后发送的第一 RLF 通知消息, 所述第一 RLF通知消息包括发生 RLF的所述至少一个第一无线链 路的链路信息, 或包括发生 RLF的所述至少一个第一无线链路的链路信息以 及所述至少一个第一无线链路的测量结果, 以便支持移动鲁棒性优化。  The base station according to claim 31 or 32, wherein the base station further includes: an acquiring module, configured to acquire a first RLF notification message sent by the UE after triggering an RRC re-establishment process, where the An RLF notification message includes link information of the at least one first radio link in which RLF occurs, or link information of the at least one first radio link in which RLF occurs and the at least one first radio link Measurement results to support mobile robust optimization.
34、 根据权利要求 33所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述基站还包括: 第二发送模块, 用于向邻居基站发送第四 RLF通知消息, 所述第四 RLF 通知消息包括发生 RLF的所述至少一个第一无线链路的链路信息, 或包括发 生 RLF的所述至少一个第一无线链路的链路信息以及所述至少一个第一无线 链路的测量结果, 以便邻居基站优化配置。  The base station according to claim 33, wherein the base station further includes: a second sending module, configured to send a fourth RLF notification message to the neighboring base station, where the fourth RLF notification message includes where the RLF occurs Link information of the at least one first radio link, or link information of the at least one first radio link where the RLF occurs and measurement results of the at least one first radio link, so that the neighbor base station optimizes configuration .
35、 根据权利要求 31至 34中任一项所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述基站 还包括:  The base station according to any one of claims 31 to 34, wherein the base station further comprises:
第一接收模块, 用于接收所述 UE在所述第一无线链路发生 RLF之前发 送的第二 RLF通知消息,所述第二 RLF通知消息包括发生 RLF的至少一个第 二无线链路的链路信息, 或包括发生 RLF的所述至少一个第二无线链路的链 路信息以及所述至少一个第二无线链路的测量结果, 其中, 所述至少一个第一 无线链路为所述需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路中的任一链路、 或为所 述需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路中的当前所有链路、 或为所述需要被 执行 RLM 的至少一个无线链路中的指定的链路中的任一链路或当前所有链 路、 或为所述需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路中的主链路; a first receiving module, configured to receive a second RLF notification message sent by the UE before the RLF occurs on the first radio link, where the second RLF notification message includes a chain of at least one second radio link that generates an RLF The road information, or the link information of the at least one second radio link where the RLF occurs and the measurement result of the at least one second radio link, where the at least one first radio link is the need Any one of at least one wireless link that is performing the RLM, or all current links in the at least one wireless link that need to be performed the RLM, or for the need Performing any of the specified links or at least all of the links in the at least one wireless link of the RLM, or the primary link in the at least one wireless link that is required to be performing the RLM;
第一调度处理模块, 用于根据所述第一接收模块接收的所述第二 RLF通 知消息, 执行调度处理。  The first scheduling processing module is configured to perform scheduling processing according to the second RLF notification message received by the first receiving module.
36、 根据权利要求 35所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述调度处理模块, 具 体用于:  The base station according to claim 35, wherein the scheduling processing module is specifically configured to:
在所述至少一个第二无线链路的链路信息包括主链路时,确定更新的主链 路或目标主链路;  Determining an updated primary link or a target primary link when link information of the at least one second wireless link includes a primary link;
所述基站还包括:  The base station further includes:
第三发送模块,用于向所述 UE发送更新的主链路的链路信息或者切换信 息, 所述切换消息用于指示所述 UE切换到所述目标主链路。  And a third sending module, configured to send, to the UE, link information or handover information of the updated primary link, where the handover message is used to indicate that the UE switches to the target primary link.
37、 根据权利要求 31至 36中任一项所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述基站 还包括:  The base station according to any one of claims 31 to 36, wherein the base station further comprises:
第二接收模块,用于接收所述 UE在所述至少一个第一无线链路发生 RLF 之前发送的第三 RLF通知消息,所述第三 RLF通知消息包括发生 RLF的第三 无线链路的链路信息, 或包括发生 RLF的所述至少一个第三无线链路的链路 信息以及所述至少一个第三无线链路的测量结果, 其中, 所述 UE工作在载波 聚合 CA和多点协作 Comp的场景下, 所述至少一个第一无线链路为 CA场景 下的主小区 Pcell对应的至少一个无线链路, 或者在所述 UE工作在载波聚合 CA 和多点协作 Comp 的场景下, Comp 的场景下发送物理下行控制信道 PDCCH配置信息的小区为 CA场景下的主小区 PCell,所述至少一个第一无线 链路为 Comp中发送 PDCCH配置信息的小区对应的至少一个无线链路;  a second receiving module, configured to receive a third RLF notification message sent by the UE before the RLF occurs on the at least one first radio link, where the third RLF notification message includes a chain of a third radio link that generates an RLF The road information, or the link information of the at least one third radio link that generates the RLF and the measurement result of the at least one third radio link, where the UE works in carrier aggregation CA and multi-point cooperation Comp In the scenario, the at least one first radio link is at least one radio link corresponding to the primary cell Pcell in the CA scenario, or in the scenario where the UE works in the carrier aggregation CA and the multi-point cooperation Comp, The cell that sends the PDCCH configuration information of the physical downlink control channel in the scenario is the primary cell PCell in the CA scenario, and the at least one first wireless link is the at least one wireless link corresponding to the cell that sends the PDCCH configuration information in the Comp.
第二调度处理模块, 用于根据所述第二接收模块接收的所述第三 RLF通 知消息, 执行调度处理。  And a second scheduling processing module, configured to perform scheduling processing according to the third RLF notification message received by the second receiving module.
38、 根据权利要求 32所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述基站还包括: 第四发送模块,用于向所述 UE发送应用于 CSI-RS的 RLM的同步定时器 或失步定时器,使所述 UE根据所述应用于 CSI-RS的 RLM的同步定时器或失 步定时器对所述需要被执行 RLM的至少一个无线链路执行 RLM。  The base station according to claim 32, wherein the base station further comprises: a fourth sending module, configured to send, to the UE, a synchronization timer or an out-of-synchronization timer applied to the RLM of the CSI-RS, And causing the UE to perform RLM on the at least one radio link that needs to be performed RLM according to the synchronization timer or the out-of-synchronization timer of the RLM applied to the CSI-RS.
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