TW201107879A - Actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition, resist film, and pattern-forming method using the same - Google Patents

Actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition, resist film, and pattern-forming method using the same Download PDF

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TW201107879A
TW201107879A TW099109309A TW99109309A TW201107879A TW 201107879 A TW201107879 A TW 201107879A TW 099109309 A TW099109309 A TW 099109309A TW 99109309 A TW99109309 A TW 99109309A TW 201107879 A TW201107879 A TW 201107879A
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group
repeating unit
entire entire
resin composition
sensitive resin
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TWI497202B (en
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Takayuki Ito
Hidenori Takahashi
Tomotaka Tsuchimura
Shohei Kataoka
Takeshi Inasaki
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Fujifilm Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/0002Lithographic processes using patterning methods other than those involving the exposure to radiation, e.g. by stamping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y10/00Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0045Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0048Photosensitive materials characterised by the solvents or agents facilitating spreading, e.g. tensio-active agents
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
    • G03F7/0392Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
    • G03F7/0392Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
    • G03F7/0397Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition the macromolecular compound having an alicyclic moiety in a side chain
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/20Exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/2037Exposure with X-ray radiation or corpuscular radiation, through a mask with a pattern opaque to that radiation
    • G03F7/2039X-ray radiation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/027Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/027Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
    • H01L21/0271Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is an actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition, a resist film formed with the composition, and a pattern-forming method using the same. The actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition includes (P) a resin that contains the following repeating units (A), (B) and (C); and a solvent having a boiling temperature of 150 DEG C or less, (A) a repeating unit containing a group capable of decomposing and forming an acid upon irradiation with an actinic ray or radiation, (B) a repeating unit containing a group capable of decomposing and forming a carboxylic acid by the action of an acid, and (C) a repeating unit containing a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond.

Description

201107879 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一種較佳地用於超微微影術(如超級LSI 與高容量微晶片之製造及其他光製造程序)之感光化射線 或感放射線樹脂組成物、一種以此組成物形成之光阻膜、 及一種使用它之圖案形成方法。更特定言之,本發明關於 一種電子束、X-射線或EUV光射線用正型光阻組成物、一 種使用它之圖案形成方法、及一種用於正型光阻組成物之 樹脂。 【先前技術】 在半導體裝置(如1C與LSI)之製程中習知上進行光 阻組成物之微影術精密程序。近年來隨較髙積體電路整合 已需要形成次微米區域及四分之一微米區域之超精密圖案 。在此情況,曝光波長亦顯示變短之趨勢,如由g線至i 線,及進一步至KrF準分子雷射光。此外除了 KrF準分子 雷射光,現亦進行使用電子束、X-射線或EUV射線之微影 術的發展。 特定言之,電子束微影術被定位成下一代或再下一代 圖案形成技術,而且需要高敏感度與髙解析度正型光阻。 爲了縮短晶圓處理時間,增加敏感度爲特別重要之問題。 然而尋求電子束用正型光阻之更高敏感度不僅附帶解析度 降低,線寬粗度亦惡化,因而強烈地需要發展同時滿足這 些特徵之光阻。在此線緣粗度表示由於在光阻圖案與基板 間界面處之邊緣按垂直線方向之方向不規則地波動(歸因 201107879 於光阻特徵),在正上方觀看此圖案時見到邊緣不均勻》 此不均勻在使用此光阻作爲光罩之蝕刻程序中轉移且將電 特徵退化而降低良率。特別是在0.25微米或更小之超精密 區域,線緣粗度爲欲改良之極重要問題。髙敏感度、高解 析度、良好之圖案形式、與良好之線緣粗度爲交換關係, 而且如何同時滿足這些性質非常重要。 在使用X-射線與EUV射線之微影術中同時滿足高敏 感度、高解析度、良好之圖案形式、與良好之線緣粗度亦 爲重要之問題,而且解答爲必要的。 茲檢討使用一種在聚合物之主鏈或側鏈具有光酸產生 劑之樹脂作爲解決這些問題之方式(JP-A-9-325497 (在此 用之名詞”JP-A”指「未審査公開日本專利申請案」)、 JP-A-10-221852 、 JP-A-2006-178317 、 JP-A-2007-197718 號專利、WO 2006/121096 號專利、US 2006/121390、US 2007/117043 號專利、JP-A-2008-133448 號專利、及 Proc. of SPIE,第 692 3 卷,6 923 1 2,200 8 ) » 然而在 JP-A-9-3 2 5 49 7 號專利之檢討中,由於此組成物爲具有光酸產生劑之樹脂 與因酸分解可增加在鹼顯影劑中溶解度之溶解抑制化合物 的混合系統,其難以得到良好之圖案形式及線緣粗度(可 歸因於這些材料之異質混合性質)。 另一方面,JP-A-10-221852 、 JP-A-2006-178317 、 JP-A-2007-197718 號專利、WO 2006/121096 號專利、及 US 200 6/121390號專利揭示在同一分子中具有光酸產生基 及因酸之作用可分解且增加在鹼顯影劑中溶解度之基的樹 201107879 脂’但是不被認爲對電子束、X-射線或EUV射線之敏感度 充分。 此外 US 2007/117043 號專利,及 Proc_ of SPIE,第 6923卷,692312,2008揭示一種包含羥基苯乙烯、含金剛 烷基之丙烯酸酯、與含光產酸劑之丙烯酸酯的三聚物。 JP-A-2 00 8 - 1 3 3 448號專利揭示一種感高能量射線或感熱性 光阻’其含有一種在側鏈之含氟終端處含可產生磺酸之重 複單元以改良高解析度、疏/密偏差與曝光極限的樹脂。 另一方面,在電子束、X-射線或EUV射線微影術中, 曝光時來自光阻膜之揮發性組分因脫氣而污染非常昂貴之 曝光設備。然而如果使用大量沸騰溫度高之溶劑作爲光阻 溶劑,則溶劑仍在膜中且造成脫氣。因而需要發展一種儘 可能可在沸騰溫度低之多用途溶劑中溶解及塗覆的樹脂成 分。 · 因此目前之狀況爲藉目前已知技術之組合,電子束、 X-射線或EUV射線微影術無法充分地同時滿足高敏感度、 高解析度、良好之圖案形式、良好之線緣粗度、與脫氣性 能。 此外光阻組成物之精密處理不僅直接用於積體電路之 製造,近年來其亦應用於模具結構之製造(稱爲刻印)( 例如參考 JP-A-2004-158287、 JP-A-2008-162101 號專利、 及 Fundamentals, Technical Development and Development of Applications of Nano-Imprinting - Techniques on201107879 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a sensitized ray or a radiation sensation which is preferably used in ultramicro lithography (such as manufacturing of super LSI and high-capacity microchips and other optical manufacturing processes) A resin composition, a photoresist film formed from the composition, and a pattern forming method using the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a positive-type photoresist composition for electron beam, X-ray or EUV light ray, a pattern forming method using the same, and a resin for a positive type resist composition. [Prior Art] A lithography precision program of a photoresist composition is conventionally performed in a process of a semiconductor device such as 1C and LSI. In recent years, integration with hoarding circuits has required the formation of ultra-precision patterns in sub-micron regions and quarter-micron regions. In this case, the exposure wavelength also shows a tendency to become shorter, such as from the g-line to the i-line, and further to the KrF excimer laser light. In addition to KrF excimer laser light, the development of lithography using electron beam, X-ray or EUV ray is now being carried out. In particular, electron beam lithography is positioned as a next-generation or next-generation patterning technique, and requires high sensitivity and 髙 resolution positive photoresist. Increasing sensitivity is a particularly important issue in order to reduce wafer processing time. However, the higher sensitivity of the positive-type photoresist for electron beam is not only accompanied by a decrease in resolution but also a deterioration in line width, and thus there is a strong need to develop a photoresist which satisfies these characteristics at the same time. Here, the thickness of the line edge indicates that the edge at the interface between the photoresist pattern and the substrate irregularly fluctuates in the direction of the vertical line (attributed to the photoresist feature of 201107879), and the edge is not seen when viewing the pattern directly above. Uniformity This unevenness shifts in the etching process using this photoresist as a mask and degrades electrical characteristics to reduce yield. Especially in ultra-precision areas of 0.25 micron or less, the thickness of the line edge is an extremely important problem to be improved.髙 Sensitivity, high resolution, good pattern form, and good line edge roughness are important, and how to satisfy these properties at the same time is very important. It is also important to satisfy high sensitivity, high resolution, good pattern form, and good line edge roughness in the use of X-ray and EUV ray lithography, and the solution is necessary. It is reviewed that a resin having a photoacid generator in the main chain or side chain of the polymer is used as a means to solve these problems (JP-A-9-325497 (the term "JP-A" is used herein to mean "unexamined disclosure". Japanese Patent Application No.), JP-A-10-221852, JP-A-2006-178317, JP-A-2007-197718, WO 2006/121096, US 2006/121390, US 2007/117043 Patent, JP-A-2008-133448, and Proc. of SPIE, 692 3, 6 923 1 2,200 8 ) » However, in the review of JP-A-9-3 2 5 49 7 Since the composition is a mixing system of a resin having a photoacid generator and a dissolution inhibiting compound which can increase solubility in an alkali developer due to acid decomposition, it is difficult to obtain a good pattern form and a line edge roughness (attributable to The heterogeneous nature of these materials). On the other hand, JP-A-10-221852, JP-A-2006-178317, JP-A-2007-197718, WO2006/121096, and US200 6/121390 are disclosed in the same molecule. A tree 201107879 grease having a photoacid generating group and a base which is decomposed by the action of an acid and which increases the solubility in an alkali developer is not considered to be sufficiently sensitive to electron beam, X-ray or EUV rays. Further, US 2007/117043, and Proc_ of SPIE, vol. 6923, 692, 312, 2008 disclose a terpolymer comprising hydroxystyrene, an adamantyl containing acrylate, and an acrylate containing a photoacid generator. JP-A-2 00 8 - 1 3 3 448 discloses a high-energy ray or sensible photoresist which contains a repeating unit which produces sulfonic acid at the fluorine-containing terminal of the side chain to improve high resolution Resin with fine/dense deviation and exposure limit. On the other hand, in electron beam, X-ray or EUV ray lithography, the volatile components from the photoresist film are exposed to very expensive exposure equipment due to degassing. However, if a large amount of solvent having a high boiling temperature is used as the photoresist solvent, the solvent is still in the film and causes degassing. There is therefore a need to develop a resin component which is soluble and coated as much as possible in a multi-purpose solvent having a low boiling temperature. · Therefore, the current situation is that electron beam, X-ray or EUV ray lithography cannot fully satisfy high sensitivity, high resolution, good pattern form, and good line edge roughness by the combination of currently known technologies. And degassing performance. In addition, the precision processing of the photoresist composition is not only directly used for the manufacture of integrated circuits, but also used in the manufacture of mold structures (referred to as imprinting) in recent years (for example, refer to JP-A-2004-158287, JP-A-2008- 162101, and Fundamentals, Technical Development and Development of Applications of Nano-Imprinting - Techniques on

Substrates And The Latest Technical Development of 201107879Substrates And The Latest Technical Development of 201107879

Nano-Imprinting -,Yoshihiko Hirai 編譯,Frontier Publishing Company出版( 2006年6月))。因此即使是 在使用X-射線、軟性X-射線或電子束作爲曝光光源,同時 滿足高敏感度、高解析度、良好之圖案形式、良好之線緣 粗度、與脫氣性能爲重要之問題,而且解決這些問題爲必 要的。 【發明內容】 本發明之一個目的爲提供一種在超精密區域,特別是 在電子束、X-射線或EUV射線微影術,同時滿足高敏感度 、高解析度、良好之圖案形式、良好之線緣粗度、與脫氣 減少的感光化射線或感放射線樹脂組成物,及另一個目的 爲提供一種使用它之圖案形成方法。 現已發現以上之目的係藉以下組成達成。 &lt;1&gt; 一種感光化射線或感放射線樹脂組成物,其包含: (P)—種樹脂,其含以下重複單元(A)、(B)與(C);及 —種沸騰溫度爲150 °C或更低之溶劑, (A) —種含在以光化射線或放射線照射時可分解且形 成酸之基的重複單元, (B) —種含因酸之作用可分解且形成羧酸之基的重複 單元,及 (C) 一種含碳-碳不飽和鍵之重複單元。 &lt;2&gt; 如&lt; 1 &gt;所述之感光化射線或感放射線樹脂組成物,其 中 重複單元(B)爲由下式.(I)表示之重複單元,及 201107879Nano-Imprinting -, compiled by Yoshihiko Hirai, published by Frontier Publishing Company (June 2006)). Therefore, even if X-ray, soft X-ray or electron beam is used as the exposure light source, it is important to satisfy high sensitivity, high resolution, good pattern form, good line edge roughness, and degassing performance. And it is necessary to solve these problems. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an ultra-precision region, particularly in electron beam, X-ray or EUV ray lithography, while satisfying high sensitivity, high resolution, good pattern form, and good A wire edge roughness, a sensitized ray or a radiation sensitive resin composition which is reduced in degassing, and another purpose is to provide a pattern forming method using the same. It has been found that the above objectives are achieved by the following composition. &lt;1&gt; A sensitized ray or radiation sensitive resin composition comprising: (P) a resin comprising the following repeating units (A), (B) and (C); and a boiling temperature of 150 ° a solvent of C or lower, (A) - a repeating unit containing a group which decomposes and forms an acid upon irradiation with actinic rays or radiation, (B) a substance which decomposes due to an action of an acid and forms a carboxylic acid a repeating unit of a group, and (C) a repeating unit containing a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond. &lt;2&gt; The photosensitive ray or radiation sensitive resin composition according to <1>, wherein the repeating unit (B) is a repeating unit represented by the following formula (I), and 201107879

R〇i、1^2與rQ3獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、環烷基 、齒素原子、氰基、或烷氧基羰基’及R〇3可表示伸烷基 且鍵結L或Q形成5-或6-員環; L表示單鍵或二價鍵聯基,其條件爲在L鍵結R()3形 成5-或6·員環時表示三價鍵聯基;R〇i, 1^2 and rQ3 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a dentate atom, a cyano group, or an alkoxycarbonyl group, and R〇3 may represent an alkylene group and bond L or Q. Forming a 5- or 6-membered ring; L represents a single bond or a divalent bond, provided that the L-bond R()3 forms a 5- or 6-membered ring to represent a trivalent bond;

Ri表示烷基; 各R2與R3獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、環烷基、或芳 •基’ &amp; R2與R3可彼此鍵結形成環,其條件爲R2與R3不 同時表不氫原子;及 Q表示含碳·碳不飽和鍵之基。 &lt;3&gt; &lt;1&gt;或&lt;2〉所述之感光化射線或感放射線樹脂組成 物,其中 樹脂(Ρ)中重複單元(Β)與重複單元(c)之組成量(莫耳 )滿足重複單元(B)S重複單元(c)之關係。 &lt;4&gt; 如&lt; 1 &gt;至&lt;3&gt;任一所述之感光化射線或感放射線樹脂 組成物,其中 樹脂(P)進—步含(D)—種具有因鹼顯影劑之作用可分 解且增加在鹼顯影劑中溶解速率之基的重複單元,及其係 201107879 由下式(All)表示:Ri represents an alkyl group; each R2 and R3 independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or an aryl group. & R2 and R3 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, provided that R2 and R3 are different when hydrogen is not present. An atom; and Q represents a group containing a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond. &lt;3&gt; The photosensitive ray or radiation sensitive resin composition according to &lt;1&gt;, wherein the composition of the repeating unit (Β) and the repeating unit (c) in the resin (Ρ) is (mole) The relationship of the repeating unit (B) S repeating unit (c) is satisfied. The photosensitive ray or radiation-sensitive resin composition of any one of <1> to <3>, wherein the resin (P) further contains (D)-type having an alkali-developing agent The repeating unit which acts to decompose and increases the rate of dissolution in the alkali developer, and its line 201107879 is represented by the following formula (All):

其中among them

Rb〇表不氫原子、鹵素原子或院基;Rb〇 represents no hydrogen atom, halogen atom or a hospital base;

Ab表示單鍵、伸烷基、具有單環或多環脂環烴結構之 二價鍵聯基、醚鍵 '酯鍵、羰基、或其組合之二價鍵聯基 :及 V表示一種因鹼顯影劑之作用可分解且增加在鹼顯影 劑中溶解速率之基。 如&lt;2&gt;至&lt;4&gt;任一所述之感光化射線或感放射線樹脂 相成物,其中 式(Π)中之Q爲一種含芳環之基。 &lt;6&gt; 如&lt;5&gt;所述之感光化射線或感放射線樹脂組成物,其 中 式(II)中之Q爲一種含苯環之基。 &lt;7&gt; 如&lt;1&gt;至&lt;6&gt;任一所述之感光化射線或感放射線樹脂 組成物,其中 樹脂(P)含一種衍生自羥基苯乙烯或其衍生物之重複 單元作爲重複單元(C)。 &lt;8&gt; 如&lt;1&gt;至&lt;7&gt;任一所述之感光化射線或感放射線樹脂 組成物,其中 重複單元(A)具有一種在以光化射線或放射線照射時 201107879 在樹脂之側鏈可產生酸陰離子的結構》 &lt;9&gt; 如&lt;1&gt;至&lt;8&gt;任一所述之感光化射線或感放射線樹脂 組成物,其中 沸騰溫度爲1 50 °C或更低之溶劑係含按溶劑總量計爲 65質量%或更大之量。 &lt;1〇&gt;如&lt;1&gt;至&lt;9&gt;任一所述之感光化射線或感放射線樹脂 組成物,其中 沸騰溫度爲1 5 (TC或更低之溶劑係含按溶劑總量計爲 75質量%或更大之量。 &lt; 1 1 &gt;如&lt; 1 &gt;至&lt; 1 0&gt;任一所述之感光化射線或感放射線樹 脂組成物,其中 沸騰溫度爲1 50°C或更低之溶劑係含按溶劑總量計爲 90質量%或更大之量。 &lt; 1 2 &gt;如&lt; 1 &gt;至&lt; 1 1 &gt;任一所述之感光化射線或感放射線樹 脂組成物,其中 樹脂(P)僅由重複單元(A)至(C)或僅由重複單元(A)至 (D)組成,而且全部重複單元(C)均爲由下式(丨卜:^表示之重Ab represents a single bond, an alkylene group, a divalent linkage having a monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon structure, an ether bond 'ester bond, a carbonyl group, or a combination thereof; and V represents a base The action of the developer can decompose and increase the basis of the dissolution rate in the alkali developer. The photosensitive ray or radiation-sensitive resin composition according to any one of <2> to <4>, wherein Q in the formula (Π) is an aromatic ring-containing group. &lt;6&gt; The photosensitive ray or radiation sensitive resin composition according to <5>, wherein Q in the formula (II) is a benzene ring-containing group. The photosensitive ray or radiation-sensitive resin composition of any one of <1> to <6>, wherein the resin (P) contains a repeating unit derived from hydroxystyrene or a derivative thereof as a repeat Unit (C). The photosensitive ray or radiation-sensitive resin composition of any one of <1> to <7>, wherein the repeating unit (A) has a kind of resin in the case of irradiation with actinic rays or radiation 201107879 The sensitizing ray or radiation-sensitive resin composition of any one of <1> to <8>, wherein the boiling temperature is 150 ° C or lower. The solvent contains an amount of 65% by mass or more based on the total amount of the solvent. The photosensitive ray or radiation sensitive resin composition according to any one of <1> to <9>, wherein the boiling temperature is 15 (TC or lower of the solvent system based on the total amount of the solvent) The photosensitive ray or radiation-sensitive resin composition of any one of &lt; 1 &gt; to &lt; 1 0&gt; wherein the boiling temperature is 1 50. The solvent of ° C or lower contains an amount of 90% by mass or more based on the total amount of the solvent. &lt; 1 2 &gt;&lt; 1 &gt; to &lt; 1 1 &gt; a radiation or radiation sensitive resin composition in which the resin (P) consists only of the repeating units (A) to (C) or only the repeating units (A) to (D), and all of the repeating units (C) are of the following formula (丨卜: ^ indicates the weight

其中 Q表示一種含碳-碳不飽和鍵之基。 &lt;13&gt;如&lt;1&gt;至&lt;12&gt;任—所述之感光化射線或感放射線樹 脂組成物,其中 -10- 201107879 主鏈具有環形結構之重複單元在樹脂(P)中之比例爲 3 〇莫耳%或更小。 &lt; 1 4&gt;如&lt; 1 &gt;至&lt; 1 3 &gt;任一所述之感光化射線或感放射線樹 脂組成物,其中 樹脂(P)不含主鏈具有環形結構之重複單元。 &lt;15&gt;如&lt;1&gt;至&lt;14&gt;任一所述之感光化射線或感放射線樹 脂組成物,其中 樹脂(P)具有1,000至1 00,000之範圍的重量平均分子 量。 &lt;16&gt;如&lt;1&gt;至&lt;15&gt;任一所述之感光化射線或感放射線樹 脂組成物,其進一步包含: 一種鹼性化合物。 &lt;17&gt;如&lt;1&gt;至&lt;16&gt;任一所述之感光化射線或感放射線樹· 脂組成物,其係以電子束、X-射線或EUV射線曝光。 &lt;18&gt; —種以如&lt;1&gt;至&lt;17&gt;任一所述之感光化射線或感放 射線樹脂組成物形成之光阻膜。 &lt;19&gt; —種圖案形成方法,其包含: 將&lt;18&gt;所述之光阻膜曝光及顯影。 【實施方式】 以下詳述本發明。 附帶地,在本發明之說明書中敘述基(原子基)時, 未指稱經取代或未取代之說明包括無取代基之基及具有取 代基之基。例如「烷基」包括不僅無取代基之烷基(未取 代烷基),亦及具有取代基之烷基(經取代烷基)。 -11- 201107879 本發明之「光化射線」或「放射線」表示例如以汞燈 之亮線光譜與準分子雷射代表之遠紫外線、極端紫外線、 X-射線、電子束等。此外本發明之「光」表示光化射線或 放射線。 此外本說明書中之「曝光」包括不僅使用以隶燈與準 分子雷射代表之遠紫外線、X-射線與EUV射線曝光,亦及 藉微粒子射線(如電子束、離子束等)成像,除非另有指 示。 本發明之感光化射線或感放射線樹脂組成物含(P)— 種樹脂,其含下示重複單元(A)、(B)與(C),及一種沸騰溫 度爲1 5 (TC或更低之溶劑: (A) —種含在以光化射線或放射線照射時可分解且形 成酸之基的重複單元, (B) —種含因酸之作用可分解且形成羧酸之基的重複 單元,及 (C) 一種含碳-碳不飽和鍵之重複單元。 重複單元(A)包括一種含在以光化射線或放射線照射 時可分解且形成酸之基,亦含碳-碳不飽和鍵之基的重複單 元。 重複單元(A)可使用任何重複單元,只要其爲在以光化 射線或放射線照射時可分解且形成酸之重複單元’但是重 複單元(A)較佳爲一種具有在以光化射線或放射線照射時 在樹脂之側鏈可產生酸陰離子的結構之重複單元。 重複單元(A)較佳爲例如由下式(ΠΙ)、(IV)及(V)任一 -12- 201107879 表示之重複單元Wherein Q represents a group containing a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond. &lt;13&gt; The photosensitive ray or radiation sensitive resin composition according to any one of <1> to <12&gt;, wherein the proportion of the repeating unit having a ring structure in the main chain of -10 201107879 in the resin (P) It is 3 % Mo % or less. The photosensitive ray or radiation sensitive resin composition according to any one of the above-mentioned, wherein the resin (P) does not contain a repeating unit having a ring structure in the main chain. The photosensitive ray or radiation sensitive resin composition according to any one of <1> to <14>, wherein the resin (P) has a weight average molecular weight in the range of 1,000 to 1,000,000. The photosensitive ray or radiation sensitive resin composition according to any one of <1> to <15>, further comprising: a basic compound. The photosensitive ray or radiation-sensitive tree fat composition according to any one of <1> to <16>, which is exposed by electron beam, X-ray or EUV radiation. &lt;18&gt; A photoresist film formed of a photosensitive ray or a radiation absorbing resin composition as described in any one of &lt;1&gt; to &lt;17&gt;. &lt;19&gt; A pattern forming method comprising: exposing and developing the photoresist film of &lt;18&gt;. [Embodiment] The present invention will be described in detail below. Incidentally, when a radical (atomic group) is described in the specification of the present invention, the description of the unsubstituted or unsubstituted is not intended to include a substituent-free group and a substituent-containing group. For example, "alkyl" includes not only an unsubstituted alkyl group (unsubstituted alkyl group) but also a substituted alkyl group (substituted alkyl group). -11-201107879 The "actinic ray" or "radiation" of the present invention means, for example, a far-ultraviolet light, an extreme ultraviolet ray, an X-ray, an electron beam or the like represented by a bright line spectrum of a mercury lamp and an excimer laser. Further, "light" in the present invention means actinic rays or radiation. In addition, the term "exposure" in this specification includes not only the use of far-ultraviolet light, X-ray and EUV radiation, which is represented by a laser and excimer laser, but also imaging by microparticle rays (such as electron beam, ion beam, etc.) unless otherwise There are instructions. The sensitized ray or radiation sensitive resin composition of the present invention contains (P) a resin containing repeating units (A), (B) and (C), and a boiling temperature of 15 (TC or lower). Solvent: (A) a repeating unit containing a group which decomposes and forms an acid upon irradiation with actinic rays or radiation, and (B) a repeating unit containing a group which decomposes due to the action of an acid and forms a carboxylic acid. And (C) a repeating unit containing a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond. The repeating unit (A) includes a group which is decomposed and forms an acid upon irradiation with actinic rays or radiation, and also contains a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond. a repeating unit based on the repeating unit (A), any repeating unit may be used as long as it is a repeating unit which decomposes and forms an acid upon irradiation with actinic rays or radiation, but the repeating unit (A) preferably has a a repeating unit of a structure capable of generating an acid anion in a side chain of a resin when irradiated with actinic rays or radiation. The repeating unit (A) is preferably, for example, any one of the following formulas (ΠΙ), (IV), and (V)-12 - 201107879 Representation of repeating unit

(m)(m)

在式(III)至(V)中’各RQ4、r〇5、及rQ7至rD9獨立地 表不氣原子、院基、環院基、鹵素原子、気基、或院氧基 羰基。 R〇6表示氫原子、氰基、竣基、-CO-〇r25、 -CO-N(R26)(R27)。r26與r27可與氮原子鍵結形成環。 各X!、X2與X3獨立地表示單鍵、伸芳基、伸烷基、 伸環烷基、-0-、-S〇2-、-CO-、-N(R33)-、或組合這些基之 二或更多種而得之二價鍵聯基。 R2 5表示烷基、環烷基、烯基、芳基、或芳烷基。 各Κ·26、R_27與Κ·33獨立地表示氫原子、院基、環院基 、烯基、芳基、或芳烷基。 Α表示一種在以光化射線或放射線照射時可分解及產 生酸之結構部分。 至於式(III)至(V)中由R〇4、R〇5'及11。7至R〇9表示之 烷基,其較佳地例示具有20個或更少碳原子之經取代或未 取代烷基,例如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第 二丁基、己基、2-乙基己基、辛基、與十二碳基,而且更 佳地例示具有8個或更少碳原子之烷基。 至於環烷基,其例示單環或多環環烷基。較佳爲其例 -13· 201107879 示具有3至8個碳原子之經取代或未取代單環或多環環烷 基,例如環丙基、環戊基與環己基。 至於鹵素原子,其例示氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、與 碘原子,而且更佳爲氟原子。 至於含於烷氧基羰基之烷基,其較佳爲如RG4、R05、 及R〇7至R〇9中之相同烷基。 至於由R25至R27及r33表示之烷基,其較佳地例示具 有20個或更少碳原子之經取代或未取代烷基,例如甲基、 乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、己基、2-乙基 己基、辛基、與十二碳基,而且更佳地例示具有8個或更 少碳原子之烷基。 至於環烷基,其例示單環或多環環烷基。較佳爲其例 示具有3至8個碳原子之經取代或未取代單環或多環環烷 基,例如環丙基、環戊基與環己基。 至於烯基,其較佳地例示具有2至6個碳原子之經取 代或未取代烯基,例如乙烯基、丙烯基、烯丙基、丁烯基 、戊烯基、己烯基、與環己烯基。 至於芳基,其較佳爲具有6至14個碳原子之經取代或 未取代單環或多環芳族基,而且特別地例示苯基、甲苯基 、氯苯基、甲氧基苯基.,與萘基。芳基可彼此鍵結形成多 重環9 至於芳烷基’其例示具有7至15個碳原子之經取代或 未取代芳烷基,例如苄蕋、苯乙基與異丙苯基。 至於鍵結R26與R:w與氮原子而形成之環,其較佳爲 -14- .201107879 5 -至8 -員環,而且特別地例示吡略D定、哌陡與哌井。 由各Xi、X2與X3表示之伸芳基較佳爲具有6至14 個碳原子之經取代或未取代伸芳基,而且特別地例示伸苯 基、伸甲苯基與伸萘基。 伸烷基可爲直鏈或分支》直鏈伸烷基之碳原子數量較 佳爲2至20個,更佳爲3至18個,而且仍更佳爲4至16 個。分支伸烷基之碳原子數量較佳爲4至20個,而且更佳 爲5至1 8個。至於指定實例,其例示伸乙基、伸丙基、伸 丁基、伸己基、與伸辛基。 伸環烷基較佳爲具有5至8個碳原子之經取代或未取 代伸環烷基,而且其例示例如伸環戊基與伸環己基。 至於式(ΠΙ)至(V)中各基可具有之取代基的較佳實例 ,其例示羥基、鹵素原子(例如氟、氯、溴、碘)、硝基、 氰基、醯胺基、磺醯胺基、RG4至RG9、R25至R27、及R33 中例示之烷基、烷氧基(例如甲氧基、乙氧基、羥基乙氧 基、丙氧基、羥基丙氧基、與丁氧基)、烷氧基羰基(例如 甲氧基羰基與乙氧基羰基)、醯基(例如甲醯基、乙醯基與 苯甲醯.基)、醯氧基(例如乙醯氧基與丁醯氧基)、及羧基 。取代基之數量較佳爲8個或更少。 A表示一種在以光化射線或放射線照射時可分解及產 生酸之結構部分,其特別地例示陽離子性光聚合用光引發 劑、自由基光聚合用光引發劑、染料用光脫色劑、光變色 劑、及用於微光阻等之因光之作用可產生酸的已知化合物 之結構部分。 ’ -15- 201107879 至於在以光化射線或放射線照射時可分解及產生酸陰 離子之結構部分,其例示例如鎗結構部分,如重氮鹽、銨 鹽、鱗鹽、碘鹽、锍鹽、硒鹽、與紳鹽。 A更佳爲含鏑鹽或碘鹽之離子性結構部分。更特定言 之,在以光化射線或放射線照射時在樹脂之側鏈可產生陰 離子之A較佳爲由下式(ZI)或(ZII)表示之基。在式中,由 Z'向左方延伸之直線爲朝向重複單元(A)之主鏈延伸的鍵 結手。 —Ζθ|~R202 R2〇4_,_&quot;R205In the formulae (III) to (V), each of RQ4, r〇5, and rQ7 to rD9 independently represents a gas atom, a hospital group, a ring-based group, a halogen atom, a fluorenyl group, or an alkoxy group. R〇6 represents a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, a fluorenyl group, -CO-〇r25, -CO-N(R26)(R27). R26 and r27 may bond to a nitrogen atom to form a ring. Each X!, X2 and X3 independently represents a single bond, an extended aryl group, an alkylene group, a cycloalkyl group, -0-, -S〇2-, -CO-, -N(R33)-, or a combination thereof. A divalent bond group derived from two or more groups. R2 5 represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group. Each of Κ·26, R_27 and Κ·33 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hospital group, a ring-based group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group. Α denotes a moiety which decomposes and produces acid upon irradiation with actinic rays or radiation. With respect to the alkyl group represented by R〇4, R〇5' and 11.7 to R〇9 in the formulae (III) to (V), it is preferably exemplified by substituted or not having 20 or less carbon atoms. a substituted alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, hexyl, 2-ethylhexyl, octyl, and dodecyl, and more preferably exemplified An alkyl group of 8 or fewer carbon atoms. As the cycloalkyl group, a monocyclic or polycyclic cycloalkyl group is exemplified. Preferably, it is -13.201107879 a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, such as a cyclopropyl group, a cyclopentyl group and a cyclohexyl group. As the halogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, and more preferably a fluorine atom are exemplified. As the alkyl group contained in the alkoxycarbonyl group, it is preferably the same alkyl group as RG4, R05, and R〇7 to R〇9. As the alkyl group represented by R25 to R27 and r33, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 20 or less carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, is preferably exemplified. The group, the second butyl group, the hexyl group, the 2-ethylhexyl group, the octyl group, and the dodecyl group, and more preferably an alkyl group having 8 or less carbon atoms. As the cycloalkyl group, a monocyclic or polycyclic cycloalkyl group is exemplified. Preferably, it is a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, such as a cyclopropyl group, a cyclopentyl group and a cyclohexyl group. As the alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms such as a vinyl group, a propenyl group, an allyl group, a butenyl group, a pentenyl group, a hexenyl group, and a ring is preferably exemplified. Hexenyl. As the aryl group, it is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and particularly exemplified by a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a chlorophenyl group, a methoxyphenyl group. , with naphthyl. The aryl groups may be bonded to each other to form a polycyclic ring 9 to the aralkyl group, which is exemplified by a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 15 carbon atoms, such as benzamidine, phenethyl and cumyl. As for the ring formed by bonding R26 and R:w with a nitrogen atom, it is preferably a -14-.201107879 5 - to 8-membered ring, and particularly exemplified by pyridin D, piperazine and pipe well. The aryl group represented by each of Xi, X2 and X3 is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted extended aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and particularly exemplified is a phenyl group, a tolyl group and an anthranyl group. The alkyl group may be a straight chain or a branched chain. The number of carbon atoms of the linear alkyl group is preferably from 2 to 20, more preferably from 3 to 18, and still more preferably from 4 to 16. The number of carbon atoms of the branched alkyl group is preferably from 4 to 20, and more preferably from 5 to 18. As the designated examples, examples thereof include an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a hexyl group, and a octyl group. The cycloalkyl group is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, and examples thereof are a cyclopentyl group and a cyclohexylene group. Preferred examples of the substituent which each of the groups in the formulae (ΠΙ) to (V) may have include a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine), a nitro group, a cyano group, a decylamino group, and a sulfonate. Alkyl, alkoxy (exemplified by methoxy, ethoxy, hydroxyethoxy, propoxy, hydroxypropoxy, and butoxy) exemplified in guanamine, RG4 to RG9, R25 to R27, and R33 Alkoxycarbonyl (eg methoxycarbonyl and ethoxycarbonyl), fluorenyl (eg, formazan, ethenyl and benzhydryl), decyloxy (eg ethoxylated with butyl) Alkoxy), and a carboxyl group. The number of substituents is preferably 8 or less. A represents a moiety which decomposes and generates an acid upon irradiation with actinic rays or radiation, and particularly exemplifies a photoinitiator for cationic photopolymerization, a photoinitiator for radical photopolymerization, a photodecolorizer for dye, and light. A color changing agent, and a structural part of a known compound which is used for the action of light by a micro-resistance or the like to generate an acid. ' -15- 201107879 As for the structural part which can decompose and generate an acid anion when irradiated with actinic rays or radiation, examples of the example are gun structure parts such as diazonium salt, ammonium salt, scale salt, iodized salt, barium salt, selenium. Salt, and barium salt. A is more preferably an ionic moiety containing a phosphonium salt or an iodide salt. More specifically, A which can generate an anion on the side chain of the resin when irradiated with actinic rays or radiation is preferably a group represented by the following formula (ZI) or (ZII). In the formula, a straight line extending to the left by Z' is a bonding hand extending toward the main chain of the repeating unit (A). —Ζθ|~R202 R2〇4_,_&quot;R205

Zi R203 ZII 在式(ZI)中,各r2Q1、R2Q2與r2〇3獨立地表示有機基 ο 由各r2D1、r2Q2與R2G3表示之有機基的碳原子數量通 常爲1至30個,而且較佳爲1至20個。 此外R2G1、R2Q2與R2Q3之二可彼此鍵結形成環,而且 環中可含氧原子、硫原子、酯鍵、醯胺鍵、或羰基。至於 鍵結R2(M、R2Q2與R2Q3之二形成之基,其可例示伸烷基( 例如伸丁基、伸戊基)。 Z'表示一種在以光化射線或放射線照射時分解及產生 之酸陰離子,而且較佳爲非親核性陰離子。至於此非親核 性陰離子,其可例示例如磺酸陰離子、羧酸陰離子、磷酸 陰離子、磺醯基醯亞胺陰離子、貳(烷基磺醯基)醯亞胺 陰離子、與参(烷基磺醯基)次甲基陰離子。 -16- 201107879 非親核性陰離子爲一種造成親核性反應之能力極低, 而且可因分子內親核性反應抑制老化分解的陰離子。因此 非親核性陰離子之存在,樹脂之老化安定性改良且光阻之 老化安定性亦改良。 至於由各R2(M、R2Q2與R203表示之有機基,其例示芳 基、烷基、環烷基、環烯基、與吲哚基。在此環烷基與環 烯基中,至少一個形成環之碳原子可爲羰基碳。 較佳爲R2(M、R2Q2與R2G3至少之一爲芳基,而且更佳 爲三者均爲芳基。 至於由R2Q1、R2Q2與R2()3表示之芳基,其較佳爲苯基 與萘基,而且更佳爲苯基。 至於由各R2Q1、R2Q2與R2Q3表示之烷基、環烷基與環 烯基’其各例示具有1至10個碳原子之直鏈或分支烷基( 例如甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基)、具有3至10個碳 原子之環烷基(例如環戊基、環己基、降莰烷基)、及具 有3至1〇個碳原子之環烯基(例如環戊二烯基、環己烯基 )° 由各R2Q1、R2〇2與R2Q3表示之有機基(如芳基、烷基 、環烷基、環烯基、與吲哚基)可進一步具有取代基。至 於此取代基,其例示硝基、鹵素原子(例如氟原子)、羧基 、羥基、胺基、氰基、烷基(較佳爲具有1至15個碳原子 )、烷氧基(較佳爲具有1至15個碳原子)、環烷基(較佳 爲具有3至15個碳原子)、芳基(較佳爲具有6至14個碳 原子)、烷氧基裁基(較佳爲具有2至7個碳原子)、醯基 -17- 201107879 (較佳爲具有2至12個碳原子)、院氧基鑛氧基(較佳爲 具有2至7個碳原子)、芳硫基(較佳爲具有6至14個碳 原子)、羥基烷基(較佳爲具有1至15個碳原子)、烷基羰 基(較佳爲具有2至15個碳原子)、環烷基羰基(較佳爲 具有4至15個碳原子)、芳基羰基(較佳爲具有7至14個 碳原子)、環烯氧基(較佳爲具有3至15個碳原子)、及環 烯基烷基(較佳爲具有4至20個碳原子),但是此取代基 不限於這些基。 在作爲由R2G1、R2G2與R2〇3表示之各基可具有之取代 基的環烷基與環烯基中,至少一個形成環之碳原子可爲羰 基碳。 由R2&lt;n、R2〇2與R2G3表示之各基可具有之各取代基可 進一步具有取代基,而且此取代基之實例可例示上述作爲 由R2(n、R2〇2與R2G3表示之各基可具有之各取代基的實例 之相同取代基,但是較佳爲烷基與環烷基。 至於在R2G1、R2G2與R2G3至少之一不爲芳基的情形, 其可例示陽離子性結構,如JP-A-2 004-2 3 3 66 1號專利, [0046]與[0047]段,JP-A-2003-35948 號專利,[0040]至[〇〇46 段]揭示之化合物,由美國專利申請案第2003/0224288號 中式(1-1)至(1-7 0)表示之化合物,及美國專利申請案第 2003/0077540 號中式(IA-1)至(IA-54)及式(IB-1)至(IB-24) 表示之化合物。 在式(ZII)中,各R2Q4與R2G5獨立地表示芳基、烷基或 環烷基。這些芳基、烷基與環烷基係與敘述作爲由式(ZI) -18- 201107879 表示之基中R2G1、r2〇2與r2G3的芳基、烷基與環烷基之基 相同。 由各1^04至112〇7表示之芳基可爲具有雜環結構(具有 氧原子、氮原子或硫原子)之芳基。至於具有雜環結構之 芳基,其可例示例如吡咯殘基(自吡咯去除一個氫原子而 形成之基)、呋喃殘基(自呋喃去除一個氫原子而形成之 基)、噻吩殘基(自噻吩去除一個氫原子而形成之基)、 吲哚殘基(自吲哚去除一個氫原子而形成之基)、苯并呋 喃殘基(自苯并呋喃去除一個氫原子而形成之基)、及苯 并噻吩殘基(自苯并噻吩去除一個氫原子而形成之基)。 由各R2〇4與R2GS表示之芳基、烷基與環烷基可具有取 代基。至於此取代基,其例示如作爲式(ZI)中由R2()1至R203 表示之芳基、烷基與環烷基可具有之相同基。 冗_表示一種在以光化射線或放射線照射時分解及產生 之酸陰離子,而且較佳爲非親核性陰離子。其例示如式(ZI) 中由Z·表示之相同陰離子。 在以光化射線或放射線照射時在樹脂之側鏈可產生陽 離子之A亦較佳爲由下式(ZCI)或(ZCII)表示之基。在式中 ,由s +與1+向左方延伸之直線爲朝向重複單元(A)之主鏈延 伸的鍵結手。 ^301 Ι.Θ ^ Θ f Μ \ 闩3。3 Μ ㊀Zi R203 ZII In the formula (ZI), each of r2Q1, R2Q2 and r2〇3 independently represents an organic group. The number of carbon atoms represented by each of r2D1, r2Q2 and R2G3 is usually from 1 to 30, and preferably 1 to 20. Further, two of R2G1, R2Q2 and R2Q3 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may contain an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, an ester bond, a guanamine bond, or a carbonyl group. As for the bond R2 (the base formed by the two of M, R2Q2 and R2Q3, an alkyl group (for example, a butyl group and a pentyl group) can be exemplified. Z' represents a decomposition and generation when irradiated with actinic rays or radiation. An acid anion, and preferably a non-nucleophilic anion. As far as the non-nucleophilic anion is concerned, examples thereof include a sulfonic acid anion, a carboxylic acid anion, a phosphate anion, a sulfonyl quinone imine anion, and an anthracene. a quinone imine anion, and a sulfhydryl methine anion. -16- 201107879 Non-nucleophilic anion is a very low ability to cause nucleophilic reactions, and may be due to intramolecular nucleophilicity. The reaction inhibits the anion which is decomposed by aging. Therefore, the presence of the non-nucleophilic anion improves the aging stability of the resin and improves the aging stability of the photoresist. As for the organic group represented by each R 2 (M, R 2 Q 2 and R 203, an example thereof a base, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, and a fluorenyl group. In the cycloalkyl group and the cycloalkenyl group, at least one ring-forming carbon atom may be a carbonyl carbon. Preferably, R2 (M, R2Q2 and At least one of R2G3 is an aryl group, and more The aryl group represented by R2Q1, R2Q2 and R2()3 is preferably a phenyl group and a naphthyl group, and more preferably a phenyl group. It is represented by each of R2Q1, R2Q2 and R2Q3. An alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group and a cycloalkenyl group each having a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms (for example, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, pentyl group), having 3 to 10 a cycloalkyl group of a carbon atom (e.g., a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a norbornyl group), and a cycloalkenyl group having 3 to 1 unit carbon atoms (e.g., a cyclopentadienyl group, a cyclohexenyl group) The organic group represented by each of R2Q1, R2〇2 and R2Q3 (e.g., aryl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, and fluorenyl) may further have a substituent. Thus, the substituent is exemplified by a nitro group and a halogen. An atom (e.g., a fluorine atom), a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amine group, a cyano group, an alkyl group (preferably having 1 to 15 carbon atoms), an alkoxy group (preferably having 1 to 15 carbon atoms), a cycloalkane a base (preferably having 3 to 15 carbon atoms), an aryl group (preferably having 6 to 14 carbon atoms), an alkoxy group (preferably having 2 to 7 carbon atoms), Mercapto-17-201107879 (preferably having 2 to 12 carbon atoms), alkoxyneoxy group (preferably having 2 to 7 carbon atoms), and arylthio group (preferably having 6 to 14) a carbon atom), a hydroxyalkyl group (preferably having 1 to 15 carbon atoms), an alkylcarbonyl group (preferably having 2 to 15 carbon atoms), a cycloalkylcarbonyl group (preferably having 4 to 15 carbons) An atom), an arylcarbonyl group (preferably having 7 to 14 carbon atoms), a cycloalkenyloxy group (preferably having 3 to 15 carbon atoms), and a cycloalkenylalkyl group (preferably having 4 to 20 carbon atoms) a carbon atom), but the substituent is not limited to these groups. In the cycloalkyl group and the cycloalkenyl group which may be a substituent which each group represented by R2G1, R2G2 and R2〇3 has, at least one carbon atom forming a ring It can be a carbonyl carbon. Each of the substituents which each group represented by R2 &lt;n, R2〇2 and R2G3 may further have a substituent, and examples of the substituent may be exemplified as the groups represented by R2 (n, R2〇2 and R2G3) The same substituent which may be exemplified for each substituent, but is preferably an alkyl group and a cycloalkyl group. As for the case where at least one of R2G1, R2G2 and R2G3 is not an aryl group, it may be exemplified as a cationic structure such as JP. -A-2 004-2 3 3 66 Patent No. 1, [0046] and [0047], JP-A-2003-35948, [0040] to [〇〇46], disclosed by US Patent The compound represented by the formula (1-1) to (1-7 0) in the application No. 2003/0224288, and the formula (IA-1) to (IA-54) and the formula (IB) of the US Patent Application No. 2003/0077540 -1) to a compound represented by (IB-24). In the formula (ZII), each R2Q4 and R2G5 independently represents an aryl group, an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group. These aryl groups, alkyl groups and cycloalkyl groups and descriptions The radical represented by the formula (ZI) -18-201107879 is the same as the aryl group of the R2G1, r2〇2 and r2G3, and the alkyl group and the cycloalkyl group. The aryl group represented by each of 1^04 to 112〇7 may be Miscellaneous An aryl group having a ring structure (having an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a sulfur atom). As the aryl group having a heterocyclic structure, for example, a pyrrole residue (a group formed by removing a hydrogen atom from pyrrole), a furan residue ( a base formed by removing a hydrogen atom from furan), a thiophene residue (a group formed by removing a hydrogen atom from thiophene), a hydrazine residue (a group formed by removing a hydrogen atom from hydrazine), a benzofuran residue a group (a group formed by removing a hydrogen atom from benzofuran), and a benzothiophene residue (a group formed by removing one hydrogen atom from benzothiophene). An aryl group or an alkane represented by each of R2〇4 and R2GS The group and the cycloalkyl group may have a substituent. Thus, the substituent is exemplified as the aryl group represented by R2()1 to R203 in the formula (ZI), and the alkyl group and the cycloalkyl group may have the same group. An acid anion which is decomposed and produced upon irradiation with actinic rays or radiation, and is preferably a non-nucleophilic anion, which is exemplified by the same anion represented by Z. in the formula (ZI). Side chain of resin when irradiated The A which can generate a cation is also preferably a group represented by the following formula (ZCI) or (ZCII). In the formula, a straight line extending from s + and 1+ to the left is an extension toward the main chain of the repeating unit (A). The key of the hand. ^301 Ι.Θ ^ Θ f Μ \ Latch 3. 3 Μ

Rs02 zcn ζα -19- 201107879 在式(ZCI)或(ZCII)中,各尺3()1與R3〇2獨立地表示有機 基。 由各R3 CM與R3 02表示之有機基中的碳原子數量通常爲 1至30個且較佳爲1至20個。 此外R3G1與R3Q2可彼此鍵結形成環,而且環中可含氧 原子、硫原子、酯鍵、醯胺鍵、或羰基。至於鍵結R3G1與 R 3 0 2.形成之基,其可例示伸烷基(例如伸丁基、伸戊基) 〇 至於由R3Q1與R3〇2表示之有機基,其可特別地例示作 爲式(ZI)中R2(H至R2Q3之實例的芳基、烷基與環烷基。 Μ·表示一種非親核性陰離子,其可例示例如含磺酸陰 離子化合物、含羧酸陰離子化合物、含磷酸陰離子化合物 、含磺醯基醯亞胺陰離子化合物、含貳(烷基磺醯基)醯 亞胺陰離子化合物、與含参(烷基磺醯基)甲基陰離子化 合物。 R3〇3表示有機基。由R3G3表示之有機基的碳原子數量 通常爲1至30個且較佳爲1至20個。至於由R3()3表示之 有機基,其可特別地例示如式(ZII)中R2G4與112()5之指定實 例所示之芳基、烷基與環烷基。 重複單元(A)更佳爲具有一種在以光化射線或放射線 照射時在樹脂之側鏈可產生酸陰離子的結構。選擇此結構 則可限制所產生酸之擴散,及在解析度與線緣粗度之改良 方面爲有效的。 以下顯示A之較佳指定實例,但是本發明絕不受其限 -20- 201107879 制 〇)2 1概-巧似Rs02 zcn ζα -19- 201107879 In the formula (ZCI) or (ZCII), each of the scales 3()1 and R3〇2 independently represents an organic group. The number of carbon atoms in the organic group represented by each of R3 CM and R3 02 is usually from 1 to 30 and preferably from 1 to 20. Further, R3G1 and R3Q2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may contain an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, an ester bond, a guanamine bond, or a carbonyl group. As the group formed by the bonding R3G1 and R 3 0 2. , an alkyl group (for example, a butyl group, a pentyl group) can be exemplified as the organic group represented by R3Q1 and R3〇2, which can be specifically exemplified as a formula. (ZI) R2 (aryl group, alkyl group and cycloalkyl group of the examples of H to R2Q3. Μ· represents a non-nucleophilic anion, which may, for example, be an sulfonic acid-containing anion compound, a carboxylic acid-containing anion compound, or a phosphoric acid-containing compound An anionic compound, a sulfonium sulfonium iodide anion compound, an anthracene (alkylsulfonyl) quinone imine compound, and a hydrazine-containing (alkylsulfonyl) methyl anion compound. R3〇3 represents an organic group. The number of carbon atoms of the organic group represented by R3G3 is usually from 1 to 30 and preferably from 1 to 20. As for the organic group represented by R3()3, it may specifically be exemplified as R2G4 and 112 in the formula (ZII). The aryl group, the alkyl group and the cycloalkyl group shown in the designated examples of (5) The repeating unit (A) preferably has a structure in which an acid anion can be generated in a side chain of the resin upon irradiation with actinic rays or radiation. Selecting this structure limits the diffusion of the acid produced, and in resolution Improvement of the edge roughness is effectively preferred aspect A specified example of the display, but the present invention is not limited by its square -20-201107879 Ltd.) Almost 21 - Right Like

OH ^¾)OH ^3⁄4)

-21- 201107879 -«^(0)3 ^θΜ〇+-)3 條概 •^eeH〇 卜 1概-21- 201107879 -«^(0)3 ^θΜ〇+-)3 Articles •^eeH〇 Bu 1

Φ - Ό -c〇»eCM^ ^O^Xq -coFCK^ 部,ecy〇Φ - Ό -c〇»eCM^ ^O^Xq -coFCK^, ecy〇

^ecMr^ecMr

~^θ Φ,-(0)2 -%θ Μθ*Ή -5〇»ΘΦ'-(〇-Ή2 -&lt;丨-(〇)2 -00®Φ»-(〇-}-)2 —co严丨份—2 -22- 201107879~^θ Φ,-(0)2 -%θ Μθ*Ή -5〇»ΘΦ'-(〇-Ή2 -&lt;丨-(〇)2 -00®Φ»-(〇-}-)2 — Co strict copy - 2 -22- 201107879

ΝΘ ο Λ f3co^°ΝΘ ο Λ f3co^°

重複單元(Α)在本發明樹脂(Ρ)中之含量較佳爲全部重 複單元之0.5至80莫耳%的範圍,更佳爲1至60莫耳%的 範圍,而且特佳爲2至40莫耳%的範圍。其可單獨使用一 -23- 201107879 種重複單元(A)’或者可組合使用二或更多種。 對應重複單元(A)之單體的合成方法並未特別地限制 ’但是可例示例如一種將具有對應重複單元之可聚合不飽 和鍵的酸陰離子改成已知鎗鹽之鹵化物的合成方法。 更特定地敘述,一種對應目標重複單元(A)之單體可藉 由在水或甲醇存在下,攪拌具有對應重複單元之可聚合不 飽和鍵之酸的金屬離子鹽(例如鈉離子、鉀離子等)或銨 鹽(銨、三乙銨等)、與具有鹵素離子(氯離子、溴離子 、碘離子等)之鑰鹽以實行陰離子交換反應、然後爲分離 及有機溶劑(例如二氯甲烷、氯仿、乙酸乙酯、甲基異丁 基酮、四氫呋喃等)與水之清洗操作而合成。 此外此單體亦可藉由在可與水分離之有機溶劑(例如 二氯甲烷、氯仿、乙酸乙酯、甲基異丁基酮、四氫呋喃等 )與水存在下攪拌以上化合物以實行陰離子交換反應、然 後爲分離及水之清洗操作而合成。 以下顯示重複單元(A)之指定實例,但是本發明絕不受 其限制。 -24- 201107879 •-(ch2*ch}-* *-(ch2-ch}-*ο όΧθ|-〇)3 οη·)3 SC^€&gt;T〇c〇 *-^ch2-ch]-* 1The content of the repeating unit (Α) in the resin (Ρ) of the present invention is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 80 mol%, more preferably in the range of 1 to 60 mol%, and particularly preferably 2 to 40 in the total repeating unit. Mole% range. It may be used alone as a -23-201107879 repeating unit (A)' or two or more may be used in combination. The synthesis method of the monomer corresponding to the repeating unit (A) is not particularly limited', but a synthetic method of changing an acid anion having a polymerizable unsaturated bond of a corresponding repeating unit to a halide of a known gun salt can be exemplified. More specifically, a monomer corresponding to the target repeating unit (A) can be stirred by a metal ion salt (for example, sodium ion or potassium ion) of an acid having a polymerizable unsaturated bond of a corresponding repeating unit in the presence of water or methanol. Or an ammonium salt (ammonium, triethylammonium, etc.), and a key salt having a halogen ion (chloride ion, bromide ion, iodide ion, etc.) to carry out an anion exchange reaction, followed by separation and an organic solvent (for example, dichloromethane, Chloroform, ethyl acetate, methyl isobutyl ketone, tetrahydrofuran, etc. are synthesized by washing with water. Further, the monomer may be subjected to an anion exchange reaction by stirring the above compound in the presence of water in an organic solvent (for example, dichloromethane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, methyl isobutyl ketone, tetrahydrofuran, etc.) and water. And then synthesized for separation and water cleaning operations. The specified examples of the repeating unit (A) are shown below, but the present invention is by no means limited thereto. -24- 201107879 •-(ch2*ch}-* *-(ch2-ch}-*ο όΧθ|-〇)3 οη·)3 SC^€&gt;T〇c〇*-^ch2-ch]- * 1

•如2 ^Q~々&quot;0)3 丫。 -25- 201107879 .如芬·.如-{i. 4—冬· c=o &lt;τ&quot;° θθ //=ν. f° Pj= •-(cHr 今+* mi• For example, 2 ^Q~々&quot;0)3 丫. -25- 201107879 . 如芬·.如-{i. 4—冬·c=o &lt;τ&quot;° θθ //=ν. f° Pj= •-(cHr 今+* mi

o\o\

.如¢. . 4卡 ‘十十·NOi ^%-Όΐ 疋 k-(cHr&lt;[4*· c=o 〇V?^3如如. . 4卡 ‘十十·NOi ^%-Όΐ 疋 k-(cHr&lt;[4*· c=o 〇V?^3

-26- 201107879 ♦-(ch2-ch)-* *-(ch2-ch)-· *-(ch2-ch)-* c=〇 C=0 c=0-26- 201107879 ♦-(ch2-ch)-* *-(ch2-ch)-· *-(ch2-ch)-* c=〇 C=0 c=0

Vsof!錢 V-,饼);Hv-e *-{ch2-ch}-* *-^ch2-ch)-* •~(ch2-ch}-· #^ch2-ch^-* 1 OCHa) 5〇3θ©,_{0)2Vsof! Money V-, Pie); Hv-e *-{ch2-ch}-* *-^ch2-ch)-* •~(ch2-ch}-· #^ch2-ch^-* 1 OCHa) 5〇3θ©,_{0)2

•27- 201107879 mi i ^^y〇)2 °^Λγ?-〇)2 ^O), •-(〇Η,·&lt;ρ^-•27- 201107879 mi i ^^y〇)2 °^Λγ?-〇)2 ^O), •-(〇Η,·&lt;ρ^-

^V^V

.如芬. 々〇),Such as Fen. 々〇),

*-{&lt;5Hr{-)-* fOpI 。么*-{&lt;5Hr{-)-* fOpI . What?

、S0, *-{ch*-ch)-· *-(ch4-ch}^ c=o 卜 V^^oi Ηχ^-ίο+ι -28- 201107879 c-o c=o c-o c=o c=oc=o » O-CHjCHjCH,-scf, S0, *-{ch*-ch)-· *-(ch4-ch}^ c=o Bu V^^oi Ηχ^-ίο+ι -28- 201107879 co c=o co c=oc=oc= o » O-CHjCHjCH,-scf

-(.^-^4 (?—?-)- -(-c-c-)- «似。y £0〇?〇s^,-(〇) ㈣ 2-(.^-^4 (?-?-)- -(-c-c-)- «like.y £0〇?〇s^,-(〇) (4) 2

4f-f-)- έο,θ @5-{〇-°^\ c*〇 c=o 0H 0-CHjCH2CH2 -sof Φι~^^〇4Η8ι) 4|—J-)-4f-f-)- έο,θ @5-{〇-°^\ c*〇 c=o 0H 0-CHjCH2CH2 -sof Φι~^^〇4Η8ι) 4|—J-)-

c»oc ? HNc»oc ? HN

(tH ό Φ w-(tH ό Φ w-

;pf®,_^Q.c4H.&gt;) ^90'-(OC c=o ^-CF, Ί QC CF2S〇3;pf®,_^Q.c4H.&gt;) ^90'-(OC c=o ^-CF, Ί QC CF2S〇3

Μ cf2sc^ % c=o I Θ O^^SOjNSCJjCFaΜ cf2sc^ % c=o I Θ O^^SOjNSCJjCFa

Θ CF2S0iNS02CF3 -29- 201107879Θ CF2S0iNS02CF3 -29- 201107879

重複單元(A)可爲一種具有非離子性產酸部分之重複 單元’如JP-A- 1 0-22 1 8 5 2號專利之例示化合物(a31)至(al26) 及(al45)至(al96)。 重複單元(B)可使用任何重複單元,只要其爲含因酸之 作用可分解及形成羧酸之基的重複單元。 其較佳爲使用由下式(I)表示之重複單元作爲重複單 元(B)。The repeating unit (A) may be a repeating unit having a nonionic acid generating moiety, such as the exemplified compounds (a31) to (al26) and (al45) to (Patent JP-A-1 0-22 1 8 5 2) Al96). The repeating unit (B) may use any repeating unit as long as it is a repeating unit containing a group which can be decomposed by the action of an acid and forms a carboxylic acid. It is preferred to use a repeating unit represented by the following formula (I) as the repeating unit (B).

R〇1 R〇2 \ C—C—)-* ( Ϊ ) I I /R〇1 R〇2 \ C—C—)-* ( Ϊ ) I I /

R〇3 L 在式(I)中’各R(n、R〇2與R〇3獨立地表示氫原子、院 -30- 201107879 基、環烷基、鹵素原子、氰基、或烷氧基羰基。Rq3亦可表 示伸院基且鍵結L形成5 -或6 -員環。L表示單鍵或二價鍵 聯基(其條件爲在L鍵結Rm形成5_或6_員環時表示三價 鍵聯基)。心表示烷基,而且各〜與〜獨立地表示氫原 子、院基、環院基、或芳基。1^2與r3可彼此鍵結形成環, 其條件爲R2與R3不同時表示氫原子。 至於由Roi至R〇3任一表示之烷基、環烷基、鹵素原 子、與烷氧基羰基,其可例示如上述R()4至R()5及rQ7至 R〇9中之相同基。 至於由L表不之二價鍵聯基,其可例示伸院基、伸芳 基、伸芳烷基、-COO-L!-、-O-L!-、及組合以上之二或更 多種而形成之基。L!表示伸烷基 '伸環烷基、伸芳基、或 伸芳烷基。 L較佳爲表不單鍵、-COO-Li-(Li較佳爲表不具有1 至5個碳原子之伸烷基,更佳爲亞甲基或伸丙基)、或伸芳 基。 由各Ri至R3任一表示之烷基較佳爲具有1至20個碳 原子之烷基,更佳爲具有1至10個碳原子之烷基,而且特 佳爲具有1至4個碳原子之烷基,例如甲基、乙基、正丙 基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、或第三丁基。 由各。與R3表示之環烷基較佳爲具有1至20個碳原 子,其可爲單環(如環戊基或環己基),或者可爲多環( 如降莰烷基、四環癸基或四環十二碳基),但是由在光阻 溶劑中安定性之觀點更佳爲單環。 -31- 201107879 R2與R3彼此鍵結而形成之環較佳爲具有3至20個碳 原子’其可爲單環(如環戊基或環己基),或者可爲多環 (如降莰烷基、四環癸基或四環十二碳基),但是由在光 阻溶劑中安定性之觀點更佳爲單環。在R2與r3彼此鍵結 形成環時’ 1較佳爲表示具有丨至3個碳原子之烷基,而 且更佳爲表示甲基或乙基。 由各R2與r3表示之芳基較佳爲具有6至20個碳原子 ’其例示例如苯基與萘基。在R2或R3任—表示氫原子時 ’另一較佳爲芳基。 重複單元(B)在樹脂(p)中之含量較佳爲全部重複單元 之5至90莫耳%的範圍,更佳爲至8〇莫耳〇/❶的範圍, 而且仍更佳爲20至70莫耳❶/。的範圍。其可單獨使用一種 重複單元(B),或者可組合使用二或更多種。 對應重複單元(B)之單體的合成方法並未特別地限制 ,而且可使用含可聚合基酯之一般合成方法。 以下顯示重複單元(B)之指定實例,但是本發明不受其 限制。 -32- 201107879R〇3 L In the formula (I) 'each R (n, R〇2 and R〇3 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a -30-201107879 group, a cycloalkyl group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, or an alkoxy group) Carbonyl group. Rq3 may also represent a pendant group and the bond L forms a 5- or 6-membered ring. L represents a single bond or a divalent bond (provided that when L bonds to form a 5 or 6-membered ring) Represents a trivalent linkage). The nucleus represents an alkyl group, and each of 〜 and 〜 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a aryl group, a ring-based group, or an aryl group. 1^2 and r3 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, provided that the condition is R2 and R3 do not represent a hydrogen atom. As for the alkyl group, the cycloalkyl group, the halogen atom, and the alkoxycarbonyl group represented by any of Roi to R〇3, R()4 to R()5 may be exemplified as described above. And the same group of rQ7 to R〇9. As for the divalent bond group represented by L, it can be exemplified as a stretching base, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, -COO-L!-, -OL!- And a combination formed by combining two or more of the above. L! represents an alkylene-cycloalkylene group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group. L is preferably a single bond, -COO-Li- (Li is preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, more preferably a methylene group a propyl group or an aryl group. The alkyl group represented by any of Ri to R3 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and Particularly preferred is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl or tributyl. The cycloalkyl group preferably has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which may be a monocyclic ring such as a cyclopentyl group or a cyclohexyl group, or may be a polycyclic ring such as a norbornyl group, a tetracyclononyl group or a tetracyclic group Carbon-based), but more preferably a monocyclic ring from the viewpoint of stability in a photoresist solvent. -31- 201107879 A ring formed by bonding R2 and R3 to each other preferably has 3 to 20 carbon atoms' which can be a single a ring (such as a cyclopentyl group or a cyclohexyl group), or may be a polycyclic ring (such as a norbornyl group, a tetracyclic fluorenyl group or a tetracyclododecanyl group), but is more preferably a viewpoint of stability in a photoresist solvent. Monocyclic ring. When R2 and r3 are bonded to each other to form a ring, '1 preferably represents an alkyl group having from 丨 to 3 carbon atoms, and more preferably represents a methyl group or an ethyl group. The aryl group represented by each of R2 and r3 Preferably, it has 6 to 20 carbon atoms', and examples thereof are phenyl and naphthyl. When R2 or R3 represents - represents a hydrogen atom, the other is preferably an aryl group. The repeating unit (B) is in the resin (p). The content is preferably in the range of from 5 to 90 mol% of all repeating units, more preferably in the range of up to 8 Torr, and still more preferably in the range of from 20 to 70 mol%. A repeating unit (B) may be used, or two or more may be used in combination. The method of synthesizing the monomer corresponding to the repeating unit (B) is not particularly limited, and a general synthetic method containing a polymerizable ester may be used. A specified example of the repeating unit (B) is shown, but the invention is not limited thereto. -32- 201107879

(I-l)(I-l)

-33- 201107879-33- 201107879

-34- 201107879-34- 201107879

-35- 201107879-35- 201107879

-36- 201107879-36- 201107879

-37- 201107879-37- 201107879

(I-98) Ο(I-98) Ο

任何重複單元均可作爲重複單元(c),只要其爲含碳-碳不飽鍵之重複單元。即使是在重複單元(A)含碳-碳不飽 -38- 201107879 鍵時’此情形不包括於重複單元(C)»重複單元(C)較佳爲 由下式(II)表示之重複單元。Any repeating unit can be used as the repeating unit (c) as long as it is a repeating unit containing a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond. Even when the repeating unit (A) contains a carbon-carbon unsaturated-38-201107879 bond, this case is not included in the repeating unit (C). The repeating unit (C) is preferably a repeating unit represented by the following formula (II). .

/ R〇1 R〇2/ R〇1 R〇2

I I *—c一c—I I *-c-c-

\ I I\ I I

R〇3 Q 在式(II)中,Roi'Ru與Rm具有如式(I)所述之相同意 義’及Q表示含碳-碳不飽和鍵之基。在式(II)中,各R〇1 'Rg2與Re»3較佳爲表示氫原子,及Q較佳爲表示含芳環之 基,而且更佳爲具有1至20個碳原子之經取代或未取代芳 族基。在此芳族基之實例包括以下: 苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、蒋基 '三聯苯基、稠四苯 基、聯苯基、吡咯基、呋喃基、噻吩基、咪唑基、噁唑基 、噻唑基、吡啶基、吡井基、嘧啶基、嗒井基、吲哚井基 、苯并呋喃基、苯并噻吩基、異苯并呋喃基、喹井基、喹 啉基、酞井基、亞二氫萘基、喹噁啉基、喹唑啉基、異喹 啉基、咔唑基、吖啶基、啡啉基、噻蒽基、克皖烯基、山 星基、苯并山星基、苯并噻井基、與啡井基。這些芳族基 中較佳爲芳族環,更佳爲苯基、萘基、蒽基、與菲基,而 且仍更佳爲苯基(苯環)。 在樹脂(P)僅由重複單元(A)與重複單元(C)組成時,重 複單元(C)較佳爲由下式(II-1)表示之重複單元。R〇3 Q In the formula (II), Roi'Ru and Rm have the same meanings as described in the formula (I)' and Q represents a group containing a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond. In the formula (II), each R〇1 'Rg2 and Re»3 preferably represents a hydrogen atom, and Q preferably represents an aromatic ring-containing group, and more preferably has 1 to 20 carbon atoms substituted. Or unsubstituted aromatic group. Examples of the aromatic group herein include the following: phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthryl, benzyl-triphenyl, fused tetraphenyl, biphenyl, pyrrolyl, furyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, cacao Azyl, thiazolyl, pyridyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrene, sulfonyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, isobenzofuranyl, quinolinyl, quinolinyl, anthracene Well base, dihydronaphthyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, isoquinolinyl, oxazolyl, acridinyl, morpholinyl, thioxyl, ketenyl, stellate, benzene And the mountain star base, benzothiazepine base, and the brown well base. Among these aromatic groups, an aromatic ring is preferred, and a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, and a phenanthryl group are more preferable, and still more preferably a phenyl group (benzene ring). When the resin (P) is composed only of the repeating unit (A) and the repeating unit (C), the repeating unit (C) is preferably a repeating unit represented by the following formula (II-1).

8—^-* (E-1)8—^-* (E-1)

Q Q表示含碳-碳不飽和鍵之基。 重複單元(C)在樹脂(P)中之含量較佳爲全部重複單元 -39- 201107879 之5至90莫耳%的範圍,更佳爲(。至8〇莫耳。的範圍, 而且仍更佳爲20至70莫耳%的範圍。其可單獨使用一種 重複單兀(C),或者可組合使用二或更多種,但是較佳爲含 至少一種衍生自羥基苯乙烯(較佳爲對羥基苯乙烯)之重 衩單兀》至於羥基本乙烯衍生物,其例示例如含經氟取代 經醇取代基之羥基苯乙烯。 在本發明中,重複單元(C)之組成比例(莫耳)較佳爲 等於或高於重複單元(B)之組成比例。在此重複單元(8)之 具有碳-碳不飽和鍵之重複單元亦包括於重複單元(c)e 對應重複單元(C)之單體的合成方法並未特別地限制 ’但是此單體可參考含可聚合碳-碳雙鍵之芳族化合物的合 成方法而合成,其敘述於例如J. Med. Chem·,第34 (5)卷 ,1675-1692 (1991),同上,第 35 (25)卷,4665-4675 (1992) ,J. Org. Chem.,第 4 5 (18)卷,3 6 5 7 - 3 6 64 ( 1 9 80),Adv. Synth. Catal.,第 349 ( 1 -2)卷,1 52- 1 56 (2007),J. Org. Chem·,第 28 卷,1 9 2 1 - 1 9 2 2 ( 1 963 ),Synth. Commun.,第 28 (15)卷,2677-2682 (1989),及這些文件中所列之合成方 法。 以下顯示樹脂(P)中重複單元(c)之指定實例’但是本 發明不受其限制。在式中,a表示0至2之整數。 -40&quot; 201107879Q Q represents a group containing a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond. The content of the repeating unit (C) in the resin (P) is preferably in the range of from 5 to 90 mol% of the total repeating unit -39 to 201107879, more preferably in the range of (to 8 Torr), and still more Preferably, it is in the range of 20 to 70 mol%. It may be used alone or in combination of two or more, but preferably at least one derived from hydroxystyrene (preferably The hydroxy styrene is a hydroxy styrene derivative, and examples thereof include hydroxy styrene containing a fluorine-substituted alcohol substituent. In the present invention, the composition ratio of the repeating unit (C) (mole) Preferably, it is equal to or higher than the composition ratio of the repeating unit (B). The repeating unit having the carbon-carbon unsaturated bond in the repeating unit (8) is also included in the repeating unit (c)e corresponding to the repeating unit (C) The synthesis method of the monomer is not particularly limited 'but the monomer can be synthesized by referring to a synthesis method of an aromatic compound containing a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond, which is described, for example, in J. Med. Chem., 34 (5) Vol. 1, 1675-1692 (1991), ibid., vol. 35 (25), 4665-4675 (1992) J. Org. Chem., Vol. 4 5 (18), 3 6 5 7 - 3 6 64 (1 9 80), Adv. Synth. Catal., Volume 349 (1-2), 1 52- 1 56 (2007), J. Org. Chem., vol. 28, 1 9 2 1 - 1 9 2 2 (1 963), Synth. Commun., vol. 28 (15), 2677-2682 (1989), and The synthesis method listed in the document. The following shows a specified example of the repeating unit (c) in the resin (P) 'But the invention is not limited thereto. In the formula, a represents an integer from 0 to 2. -40&quot; 201107879

〕Γ(0Κ&gt;» (Π·9&gt;〕Γ(0Κ&gt;» (Π·9&gt;

(Π-21 )(Π-21)

(0.23)(0.23)

(11-2 4) (Π.25)(11-2 4) (Π.25)

(1-3 5) (11.34) 41 201107879(1-3 5) (11.34) 41 201107879

(Π·36)(Π·36)

(Π-4 1 )(Π-4 1 )

-τ-ίΟΗ),-τ-ίΟΗ),

OCH, (Π-47)OCH, (Π-47)

&lt;Π·4 8) (ϋ·4 6〉 ,Η&gt;· 十(〇Η)·&lt;Π·4 8) (ϋ·4 6> ,Η&gt;· 十(〇Η)·

irw. ο (Π-6 3) (Π-5 1:Irw. ο (Π-6 3) (Π-5 1:

(〇Η). α (π-5 6) OCH, (H-62)(〇Η). α (π-5 6) OCH, (H-62)

I C0-58)I C0-58)

Η--F ΟΗ (H — 61)Η--F ΟΗ (H — 61)

F--F ΟΗ (辽一62)F--F ΟΗ (Liaoyi 62)

(H—63) (Π—64) (Π—65) -42- 201107879 本發明之樹脂較佳爲進一步含(D) —種具有 劑之作用可分解且增加在鹼顯影劑中溶解速率之 單元,及其係由下式(All)表示:(H-63) (Π-64) (Π-65) -42- 201107879 The resin of the present invention preferably further contains (D) a unit which has a function of disintegrating and increases the dissolution rate in the alkali developer. And its system is represented by the following formula (All):

COO—Ab—V 在式(All)中,Rb〇表示氫原子、鹵素原子或 佳爲具有1至4個碳原子)。 至於由Rb〇表示之烷基可具有之較佳取代基 羥基與鹵素原子。至於由Rb〇表示之鹵素原子的 例示氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、與碘原子。其較 子、甲基、羥基甲基、與三氟甲基,而且特佳爲 甲基。COO-Ab-V In the formula (All), Rb〇 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or preferably has 1 to 4 carbon atoms). The alkyl group represented by Rb〇 may have a preferred substituent hydroxyl group and a halogen atom. Examples of the halogen atom represented by Rb 氟 include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom. Its preference is methyl, hydroxymethyl, and trifluoromethyl, and particularly preferably methyl.

Ab表示單鍵、伸烷基、具有單環或多環脂環 二價鍵聯基、醚鍵、酯鍵、羰基、或組合這些基 聯基,而且較佳爲單鍵或由-ΑΙμ-(:02_表示之二價 AIM表示直鏈或分支伸烷基、或單環或多環 ,而且較佳爲亞甲基、伸乙基、伸環己基、伸金 或伸降莰烷基。 V表示一種因鹼顯影劑之作用可分解且增加 劑中溶解速率之基,較佳爲一種具有酯鍵之基, 爲一種具有內酯結構之基。 至於具有內酯結構之基,其可使用任何具有 之基,但是較佳爲具有5-至7-員環內酯結構之基 鹼顯影 的重複Ab represents a single bond, an alkyl group, a monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic divalent bond, an ether bond, an ester bond, a carbonyl group, or a combination of these groups, and is preferably a single bond or a -ΑΙμ-( The divalent AIM represented by : 02_ represents a linear or branched alkyl group, or a monocyclic or polycyclic ring, and is preferably a methylene group, an ethyl group, a cyclohexylene group, a gold group or a pendant alkyl group. It is a group which can be decomposed by the action of an alkali developer and which increases the dissolution rate in the agent, preferably a group having an ester bond, and a group having a lactone structure. As for a group having a lactone structure, any of them can be used. Has a basis, but is preferably a repeat of the base development with a 5- to 7-membered ring lactone structure

烷基(較 ,其例示 實例,其 佳爲氫原 氫原子與 烴結構之 之二價鍵 鍵聯基。 伸環烷基 剛烷基、 在鹼顯影 而且更佳 內酯結構 ,而且較 -43- 201107879 佳爲以形成二環結構或螺形結構之形式縮合其他環結構之 5-至7-員環內酯結構。更佳爲具有一種具有由下式(LC1-1) 至(LC 1-17)任一表示之內酯結構的重複單元。內酯結構可 直接鍵結主鏈。較佳內酯結構爲(LC1-1)、(LC1-4)、(LC1-5) 、(LC1-6)、(LC1-13)、(LC1-14)、與(LC1-17)。An alkyl group (more, an exemplified example thereof, which is preferably a divalent bond between a hydrogen atom and a hydrocarbon structure. A cycloalkylalkyl group, a base developed and a better lactone structure, and more than -43 - 201107879 Preferably, the 5- to 7-membered ring lactone structure of the other ring structure is condensed in the form of a bicyclic structure or a helical structure. More preferably, it has a formula (LC1-1) to (LC 1- 17) Any repeating unit of the lactone structure represented by the lactone structure. The lactone structure may directly bond the main chain. Preferred lactone structures are (LC1-1), (LC1-4), (LC1-5), (LC1- 6), (LC1-13), (LC1-14), and (LC1-17).

(Rb2}n2 (Rbjn2 (Rb2)n2(Rb2}n2 (Rbjn2 (Rb2)n2

內酯結構部份可或不具有取代基(Rb2)。至於較佳取代 基(Rb2),其例示具有1至8個碳原子之烷基、具有4至7 個碳原子之環烷基、具有1至8個碳原子之烷氧基、具有 2至8個碳原子之烷氧基羰基、羧基、鹵素原子、羥基、 氰基、酸可分解基,而且更佳取代基爲具有1至4個碳原 子之烷基、氰基、與酸可分解基。n2表示0至4之整數》 在112爲2或更大時,各取代基可爲彼此相同或不同。多個 取代基(Rb2)可彼此鍵結形成環。 -44- 201107879 具有內酯基之重複單元通常具有光學異構物,而且可 使用任何光學異構物。其可單獨使用一種光學異構物,或 者多種光學異構可如混合物而使用。在主要使用一種光學 異構物時’光學純度(ee)較佳爲90%或更高,而且更佳爲 95%或更高。 重複單元(D)在樹脂(P)中之含量較佳爲全部重複單元 之0· 5至80莫耳%的範圔,更佳爲1至60莫耳%的範圍, 而且仍更佳爲2至40莫耳%的範圍。其可單獨使用一種重 複單元(D),或者可組合使用二或更多種。使用指定內酯結 構則線緣粗度與顯影缺陷改進。 以下顯示樹脂(P)中重複單元(D)之指定實例,但是本 發明不受其限制。在式中,Rx表示H、CH3、CH2〇h'或 C F 3 〇 -45- 201107879The lactone moiety may or may not have a substituent (Rb2). With respect to a preferred substituent (Rb2), it is exemplified by an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 4 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and having 2 to 8 The alkoxycarbonyl group of a carbon atom, a carboxyl group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, an acid-decomposable group, and more preferably a substituent is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a cyano group, and an acid-decomposable group. N2 represents an integer of 0 to 4" When 112 is 2 or more, each substituent may be the same or different from each other. A plurality of substituents (Rb2) may be bonded to each other to form a ring. -44- 201107879 The repeating unit having a lactone group usually has an optical isomer, and any optical isomer can be used. It may be used alone or in combination with a plurality of optical isomers. The optical purity (ee) is preferably 90% or more, and more preferably 95% or more, when an optical isomer is mainly used. The content of the repeating unit (D) in the resin (P) is preferably from 0.5 to 80 mol% of the total repeating unit, more preferably from 1 to 60 mol%, and still more preferably 2 Up to 40% of the range. It may use one type of repeating unit (D) alone, or two or more types may be used in combination. The use of the specified lactone structure improves line edge roughness and development defects. The specified examples of the repeating unit (D) in the resin (P) are shown below, but the invention is not limited thereto. In the formula, Rx represents H, CH3, CH2〇h' or C F 3 〇 -45- 201107879

本發明樹脂(p)之形式可爲無規、嵌段、疏型、與星型 之任何型式。 依照本發明之樹脂(P)(含重複單元(A)至(C)或(A)至 (D))可藉例如對應各結構之不飽和單體的自由基聚合、陽 離子性聚合、或陰離子性聚合合成。亦可藉由聚合對應各 結構之先質的不飽和單體,然後實行聚合反應而得到目標 樹脂。 本發明樹脂(P)之分子量並未特別地限制,但是重量平 -46- 201107879 均分子量較佳爲1,000至1 00,000之範圍,更佳爲1,5〇〇至 20,000之範圍,而且特佳爲2,000至1〇,〇〇〇之範圍。樹脂 之重量平均分子量在此示爲藉GPC (載劑:THF或N-甲基 -2-吡咯啶酮(NMP))測量之聚苯乙烯等致分子量。 多分散性(Mw/Mn)較佳爲1.00至5.00,更佳爲1.03 至3.50,而且仍更佳爲1.05至2.50。 爲了改良樹脂性能之目的,本發明之樹脂(P)可進一步 含衍生自其他可聚合單體之重複單元,只要不明顯地損及 乾燥蝕刻抗性。 衍生自其他可聚合單體之重複單元在樹脂中之含量通 常爲全部重複單元之50莫耳%或更小,而且較佳爲30莫 耳%或更小。其他可用之可聚合單體包括以下》例如此可 聚合單體包括具有可加成聚合不飽鍵之化合物,其選自( 甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯醯胺、烯丙基化合物、乙 烯醚、乙烯酯、苯乙烯、與巴豆酸酯。 特定言之’至於(甲基)丙烯酸酯,其例示例如(甲 基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸環己酯' (甲基)丙烯酸乙基己酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三辛酯、(甲基)丙 烯酸2 -氯乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2 -羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙 烯酸環氧丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、與(甲基)丙烯酸 苯酯。 至於(甲基)丙烯醯胺’其例示例如(甲基)丙烯醯 -47- 201107879 胺、N-烷基(甲基)丙烯醯胺(烷基爲具有1至l〇個碳原 子之烷基,例如甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、第三丁基、庚 基、辛基、環己基、苄基、羥基乙基、苄基等)、N-芳基 (甲基)丙烯醯胺(芳基爲例如苯基、甲苯基、硝基苯基 、萘基、氰基苯基、羥基苯基、羧基苯基等)、N,N-二烷 蕋(甲基)丙烯醯胺(烷基爲具有1至10個碳原子之烷基 ’例如甲基、乙基、丁基、異丁基、乙基己基、環己基等 )、N,N-二芳基(甲基)丙烯醯胺(芳基爲例如苯基)、 N-甲基-N-苯基丙烯醯胺、N-羥基乙基-N-甲基丙烯醯胺、 及N-2-乙醯胺基乙基-N-乙醯基丙烯醯胺。 至於烯丙基化合物,其例示例如烯丙酯(例如乙酸烯 丙酯、己酸烯丙酯、辛酸烯丙酯、月桂酸烯丙酯、棕櫚酸 烯丙酯、硬脂酸烯丙酯、苯甲酸烯丙酯、乙醯乙酸烯丙酯 、乳酸烯丙酯等)、及烯丙氧基乙醇。 至於乙烯醚,其例示例如烷基乙烯基醚(例如己基乙 烯基醚、辛基乙烯基醚、癸基乙烯基醚、乙基己基乙烯基 醚、甲氧基乙基乙烯基醚、乙氧基乙基乙烯基醚、氯乙基 乙烯基醚、1-甲基-2,2-二甲基丙基乙烯基醚、2-乙基丁基 乙烯基醚、羥基乙基乙烯基醚、二乙二醇乙烯基醚 '二甲 胺基乙基乙烯基醚、二乙胺基乙基乙烯基醚、丁胺基乙基 乙烯基醚、苄基乙烯基醚、四氫呋喃基乙烯基醚等)、及 乙烯基芳基醚(例如乙烯基苯基醚、乙烯基甲基醚、乙烯 基氯苯基醚' 乙烯基2,4-二氯苯基醚、乙烯基萘基醚、乙 烯基蒽基醚等)。 -48- 201107879 至於乙烯酯,其例示例如丁酸乙烯酯、異丁酸乙烯酯 、三甲基乙酸乙烯酯、二乙基乙酸乙烯酯、戊酸乙烯酯、 己酸乙烯酯、氯乙酸乙烯酯、二氯乙酸乙烯酯、甲氧基乙 酸乙烯酯、丁氧基乙酸乙烯酯、苯基乙酸乙烯酯、乙醯乙 酸乙烯酯、乳酸乙烯酯、β-苯基丁酸乙烯酯、氯己基羧酸 乙烯酯、苯甲酸乙烯酯、柳酸乙烯酯、氯苯甲酸乙烯酯、 四氯苯甲酸乙烯酯、萘甲酸乙烯酯等。 至於巴豆酸酯,其例示例如巴豆酸烷酯(例如巴豆酸 丁酯、巴豆酸己酯、甘油單巴豆酸酯等)。 至於伊康酸二烷酯,其例示例如伊康酸二甲酯、伊康 酸二乙酯、伊康酸二丁酯等。 至於順丁烯二酸或反丁烯二酸之二烷酯,其例示例如 順丁烯二酸二甲酯、反丁烯二酸二丁酯等。 除了以上,其可例示順丁烯二酸酐、順丁烯二醯亞胺 、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、與順丁烯二腈。此外可使用可與 依照本發明之重複單元共聚合之加成聚合不飽和化合物而 無特別之限制。 本發明之樹脂(ρ)可爲僅一種,或者可組合使用二或更 多種。樹脂(ρ)之含量按本發明感光化射線或感放射線樹脂 組成物中之全部固體含量計較佳爲30至1 00質量%,更佳 爲50至100質量%,而且特佳爲70至100質量%。 至於樹脂(Ρ)之指定實例,其例示具有一或多種選自式 (III)至(V)之指定實例的重複單元/一或多種選自式(I)之指 定實例的重複單元/—或多種選自式(II)之指定實例的重複 -49- 201107879 單元之樹脂。 特定言之,其較佳爲樹脂(P)係由僅重複單元(A)至(C) 或僅重複單元(A)至(D)組成,而且全部重複單元(C)均爲由 式(H·1)表示之重複單元。重複單元(C)可包含一或多種由 式(η·Π表示之重複單元。 又在樹脂(Ρ)中’亦較佳爲主鏈中具有環形結構之重複 單元的比例爲3 〇質量%或更小’而且其更佳爲完全不含此 重複單元。 以下顯示樹脂(Ρ)之更佳指定實例’但是本發明不受其 限制。 -50- 201107879The resin (p) of the present invention may be in the form of random, block, sparse, and star forms. The resin (P) (containing the repeating units (A) to (C) or (A) to (D)) according to the present invention may be, for example, a radical polymerization, a cationic polymerization, or an anion of an unsaturated monomer corresponding to each structure. Sexual polymerization synthesis. The target resin can also be obtained by polymerizing an unsaturated monomer corresponding to the precursor of each structure and then performing a polymerization reaction. The molecular weight of the resin (P) of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the weight average of -46 to 201107879 is preferably in the range of 1,000 to 1,000,000, more preferably in the range of 1,5 to 20,000, and particularly Good for 2,000 to 1 〇, the range of 〇〇〇. The weight average molecular weight of the resin is here shown as the molecular weight of polystyrene as measured by GPC (carrier: THF or N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP)). The polydispersity (Mw/Mn) is preferably from 1.00 to 5.00, more preferably from 1.03 to 3.50, and still more preferably from 1.05 to 2.50. For the purpose of improving the properties of the resin, the resin (P) of the present invention may further contain a repeating unit derived from other polymerizable monomers as long as the dry etching resistance is not significantly impaired. The content of the repeating unit derived from the other polymerizable monomer in the resin is usually 50 mol% or less of the total repeating unit, and is preferably 30 mol% or less. Other useful polymerizable monomers include the following: For example, the polymerizable monomer includes a compound having an addition polymerizable unsaturated bond selected from (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylamide, allyl compound , vinyl ether, vinyl ester, styrene, and crotonate. Specifically, as for the (meth) acrylate, examples thereof include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, and tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, ( Amyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate ethyl hexyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, third octyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate 2 - chloroethyl ester, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, and phenyl (meth)acrylate. As for (meth) acrylamide, an example thereof is (meth) propylene hydride - 47 - 201107879 amine, N-alkyl (meth) acrylamide (alkyl group is an alkyl group having 1 to 1 carbon atom) , for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, tert-butyl, heptyl, octyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl, hydroxyethyl, benzyl, etc.), N-aryl (meth) propylene oxime Amine (aryl group is, for example, phenyl, tolyl, nitrophenyl, naphthyl, cyanophenyl, hydroxyphenyl, carboxyphenyl, etc.), N,N-dioxane (meth) acrylamide ( The alkyl group is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms 'e.g., methyl, ethyl, butyl, isobutyl, ethylhexyl, cyclohexyl, etc.), N,N-diaryl(methyl)propene oxime Amines (aryl groups such as phenyl), N-methyl-N-phenylpropenylamine, N-hydroxyethyl-N-methylpropenylamine, and N-2-acetamidoethyl-N - Ethyl acrylamide. As the allyl compound, examples thereof include allyl esters (e.g., allyl acetate, allyl hexanoate, allyl octanoate, allyl laurate, allyl palmitate, allyl stearate, benzene) Allyl formate, allyl acetate, allyl lactate, etc.), and allyloxyethanol. As the vinyl ether, an example thereof is an alkyl vinyl ether (e.g., hexyl vinyl ether, octyl vinyl ether, mercapto vinyl ether, ethylhexyl vinyl ether, methoxyethyl vinyl ether, ethoxy group). Ethyl vinyl ether, chloroethyl vinyl ether, 1-methyl-2,2-dimethylpropyl vinyl ether, 2-ethylbutyl vinyl ether, hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, diethyl a diol vinyl ether 'dimethylaminoethyl vinyl ether, diethylaminoethyl vinyl ether, butylaminoethyl vinyl ether, benzyl vinyl ether, tetrahydrofuranyl vinyl ether, etc.), and Vinyl aryl ether (eg vinyl phenyl ether, vinyl methyl ether, vinyl chlorophenyl ether) vinyl 2,4-dichlorophenyl ether, vinyl naphthyl ether, vinyl decyl ether, etc. ). -48- 201107879 As for the vinyl ester, examples thereof include vinyl butyrate, vinyl isobutyrate, trimethyl vinyl acetate, diethyl vinyl acetate, vinyl valerate, vinyl hexanoate, vinyl chloroacetate. , dichlorovinyl acetate, methoxy vinyl acetate, butoxy vinyl acetate, phenyl vinyl acetate, ethylene glycol vinyl acetate, vinyl lactate, vinyl β-phenylbutyrate, chlorohexylcarboxylic acid Vinyl ester, vinyl benzoate, vinyl laurate, vinyl chlorobenzoate, vinyl tetrachlorobenzoate, vinyl naphthoate, and the like. As the crotonate, an example thereof is an alkyl crotonate (e.g., butyl crotonate, hexyl crotonate, glycerol monocrotonate, etc.). As the dialkyl isonic acid, examples thereof include dimethyl itaconate, diethyl itaconate, and dibutyl itaconate. As the dialkyl ester of maleic acid or fumaric acid, examples thereof include dimethyl maleate, dibutyl fumarate and the like. In addition to the above, maleic anhydride, maleimide, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, and maleonitrile are exemplified. Further, an addition polymerization unsaturated compound which can be copolymerized with a repeating unit according to the present invention can be used without particular limitation. The resin (ρ) of the present invention may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the resin (ρ) is preferably from 30 to 100% by mass, more preferably from 50 to 100% by mass, and particularly preferably from 70 to 100% by mass based on the total solid content of the sensitized ray or radiation sensitive resin composition of the present invention. %. As a specific example of the resin (Ρ), which exemplifies a repeating unit having one or more selected examples selected from the formulae (III) to (V) / one or more repeating units selected from the specified examples of the formula (I) / A plurality of resins selected from the repeating -49-201107879 unit of the specified example of formula (II). In particular, it is preferred that the resin (P) consists of only repeating units (A) to (C) or only repeating units (A) to (D), and all repeating units (C) are of the formula (H). · 1) Repetition unit indicated. The repeating unit (C) may comprise one or more repeating units represented by the formula (η·Π. In the resin (Ρ), it is also preferred that the proportion of the repeating unit having a ring structure in the main chain is 3 〇 mass% or It is smaller 'and it is more preferably completely free of this repeating unit. The following shows a better specified example of the resin (Ρ)', but the invention is not limited thereto. -50- 201107879

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s卜i (卜卜-&amp; -58- 201107879 本發明之感光化射線或感放射線樹脂組成物含一 常壓(760毫米汞)沸騰溫度爲150°C或更低之溶劑。 其可單獨使用一種在常壓沸騰溫度爲150 °C或更 溶劑,或者二或更多種可組合使用。此外可組合使用 在常壓沸騰溫度超過150 °C之溶劑。在本發明之組成 ,沸騰溫度爲1 50°C或更低之溶劑的含量較佳爲溶劑 之50質量%或更大,更佳爲65質量%或更大,仍更佳;ί 至100質量%或更大,特佳爲75質量%或更大,而且 爲90質量%或更大。 沸騰溫度爲1 50°C或更低之溶劑的沸騰溫度較佳J 至1 5 0 °C,而且更佳爲8 0至1 5 0 °C。 沸騰溫度爲1 5 0 °C或更低之溶劑較佳爲有機溶劑 且此有機溶劑可選自例如伸烷二醇單烷醚羧酸酯、伸 醇單烷醚、乳酸烷酯、丙酸烷基烷氧酯、環形酮、可 環之單酮化合物、碳酸伸烷酯、乙酸烷基烷氧酯、與 酸烷酯。 例如在常壓沸騰溫度爲1 50°C或更低之溶劑係選 下之例示溶劑且一種單獨或二或更多種可如混合物而 ,此外此溶劑可組合在常壓沸騰溫度超過1 5 0 °C之溶 用。附帶地,關於以下之例示溶劑,其中無關於壓力 明則沸騰溫度爲常壓者。此外在敘述760毫米汞以外 力的沸騰溫度時,其表示此溶劑爲一種具有高沸騰溫 溶劑,而且此溶劑顯示在760毫米汞爲高於150°C之 溫度。 種在 小之 一種 物中 總量 i 70 最佳 i 50 ,而 烷二 具有 丙酮 自以 使用 劑使 之說 之壓 度之 沸騰 -59- 201107879 至於伸烷二醇一烷醚羧酸酯,其較佳地例示例如丙二 醇一甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA,1-甲氧基-2-乙醯氧基丙烷)(b.p.: 146°C)、丙二醇一乙醚乙酸酯(b.p·: 164-165°C)、丙二醇一 丙醚乙酸酯(b.p.: 1 73- 1 74°C/740毫米汞)、乙二醇一甲 醚乙酸酯(b.p.: 143°C)、與乙二醇一乙醚乙酸酯(b.p·: 156〇C)。 至於伸烷二醇一烷醚,其較佳地例示例如丙二醇一甲 醚(PGME,1-甲氧基-2-丙烷)(b.p·: 119°C)、丙二醇一乙 醚(b.p·: 130-131。(:)、丙二醇一丙醚(b.p·: 148〇C)、丙二醇 -一丁醚(b.p.: 169-170。(:)、乙二醇一甲醚(b.p.: 124-125°C) 、與乙二醇一乙醚(b.p.: 1 3 4- 1 3 5 〇C)。 至於乳酸烷酯’其較佳地例示例如乳酸甲酯(b.P·: 145〇C)、乳酸乙酯(b.p·: 154°C)' 乳酸丙酯(b.p.: 1 69- 1 72°C) 、與乳酸丁酯(b.p.: 1 8 5 - 1 8 7 °C)。 至於丙酸烷基烷氧酯,其較佳地例示例如丙酸乙基·3 _ 乙氧酯(b.p·: 1 69- 1 70°C)、丙酸甲基-3-乙氧酯(b.p.: 138-141 °C)、與丙酸乙基-3-甲氧酯(b.p·: 156-158°C)。 至於環形內酯,其較佳地例示例如β -丙內酯(b . p ·: 162 °C)、p-丁內酯(b.p.: 71-73 °C/29 毫米汞)、γ· 丁內酯 (b.p.: 204-205 °C)、α-甲基-γ-丁內酯(b.p·: 78-81 °C/10 毫 米永)、β-甲基-γ-丁內醋(b.P·: 87-88°C/1〇 毫米永)、γ- 戊內酯(b.p.: 82-85 °C/10 毫米汞)、γ·己內醋(b.P·: 219°c) 、γ -辛內酯(b.p·: 234°C)、與 α -羥基-γ -丁內酯(b.p.: 133°C/10 毫米汞)。 -60- 201107879 至於可具有環之單酮化合物,其較佳地例示例如2-丁 酮(b.p.: 80°C)、3-甲基丁酮(b.p·: 94-95。〇、三級丁 基乙酮 (b.p.: 106°C)、2-戊酮(b.p·: 101-105°C)、3-戊酮(b.p.: 102°C)、3-甲基-2-戊酮(b.p·: 118°C)、4-甲基-2-戊酮(b.p·: 117-118°C)、2-甲基-3-戊酮(b.p_: 113°C)、4,4-二甲基-2-戊酮(b.p.: 1 2 5 - 1 3 0°C)' 2,4-二甲基·3-戊酮(b.p.: 124。〇、 2.2.4.4- 四甲基-3-戊酮(b.p.: 1 5 2- 1 5 3 °C)、2-己酮(b_p.: 127°C)、3-己酮(b.p.: 123°C)、5·甲基-2-己酮(b.p·: 145°C) 、2-庚酮(b.p.: 149-15(TC)、3-庚酮(b.p.: 1 46- 1 48°C)、4· 庚酮(b.p.: 145°C)、2-甲基-3-庚酮(b_p.: 1 5 8 - 1 60°C)、5-甲 基-3-庚酮(b.p.: 161-162°C)、2,6-二甲基-4-庚酮(b.p·: 1 65- 1 70°C)、2-辛酮(b.p.: 173°C)、3-辛酮(b.p.: 167-168°C) 、2-壬酮(b.p.: 192°C/743 毫米汞)、3-壬酮(b.p.: 1 87- 1 8 8°C) 、5-壬酮(b.p·: 1 8 6- 1 8 7 °C)、2-癸酮(b.p.: 211°C)、3-癸酮 (b.p.: 2 04 -2 0 5 °C)、4_ 癸酮(b.p_: 206-207。(:)、5-己烯-2-酮 (b.p·: 1 28 - 1 29°C)、3-戊烯-2-酮(b.p.: 12 卜 124°C)、環戊酮 (b.p··· 130-131°C)、2-甲基環戊酮(b.p_·· 139〇C)、3-甲基環 戊酮(b.p·: 145°C)、2,2-二甲基環戊酮(b.p.: 1 43 - 1 4 5 °C)、 2.4.4- 三甲基環戊酮(b.p·: 160°C)、環己酮(b.p.: 175°C)、 3-甲基環己酮(b_p.: 1 69- 1 70。〇、4-甲基環己酮(b.p·: 169-171°C)、4-乙基環己酮(b.p·: 1 92- 1 94。《:)、2,2-二甲基 環己酮(b.p.: 169-170°C)、2,6-二甲基環己酮(b.p.: 1 74- 1 76°C)、2,2,6-三甲基環己酮(b.p.: 1 7 8 - 1 7 9 °C)、環庚 酮(b.p.: 179°C)、2-甲基環庚酮(b.p·: 1 82- 1 8 5。《:)、與 3-甲 -61- 201107879 基環庚酮(b.p.: 100°C/40毫米亲)。 至於碳酸伸烷酯,其較佳地例示例如碳酸伸丙酯(b.p·: 240°C)、碳酸伸乙烯酯(b.p.: 162。〇、碳酸伸乙酯(b.p,: 243-244°C/740 毫米汞)、與碳酸伸丁酯(b.p.: 88°C/0.8 毫米汞)。 至於乙酸烷基烷氧酯,其較佳地例示例如乙酸2-甲氧 基乙酯(b.p·: 145°C)' 乙酸 2-乙氧基乙酯(b.p_: 1 5 5 - 1 5 6 °C) 、乙酸2-(2-乙氧基乙氧基)乙酯(b.p·: 219。C)、與乙酸 1- 甲氧基-2-丙酯(b.p.: 1 45- 146°C)» 至於丙酮酸烷酯,其較佳地例示例如丙酮酸甲酯(b.p.: 134-137°C)、丙酮酸乙酯(b.p.: 144°C)、與丙酮酸丙酯(b.p·: 1 66°C) » 至於可較佳地使用之溶劑,其例示2 -庚酮、環戊酮、 γ-丁内酯、環己酮、乙酸丁酯、乳酸乙酯、乙二醇一乙醚 乙酸酯、丙二醇一甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇一甲醚、丙酸乙基 -3-乙氧酯、丙酮酸乙酯、乙酸2-乙氧基乙酯、乙酸2-(2-乙氧基乙氧基)乙酯、與碳酸伸丙酯,但是由降低脫氣之 觀點,特佳爲在常壓沸騰溫度爲1 5 0 °C或更低之溶劑,如 2- 庚酮、丙二醇一甲醚乙酸酯與丙二醇一甲醚。 溶劑在組成物總量中之使用量(包括沸騰溫度爲1 5 0 t或更高及1 5 0 °C或更低之全部溶劑)可依照所需膜厚等 而任意地調整,但是通常調整使得組成物之全部固體含量 的濃度達到〇. 5至3 0質量%,較佳爲1 . 〇至2 0質量%,而 且更佳爲1 .5至1 0質量%。 -62- 201107879 本發明之感光化射線或感放射線樹脂組成物可依所需 進一步含鹼性化合物、因酸之作用可分解而增加在鹼水溶 液中溶解速率的樹脂、習知光產酸劑、界面活性劑、酸可 分解溶解抑制化合物、染料、塑性劑、感光劑、顯影劑中 之溶解加速化合物、及一種具有質子接受官能基之化合物 〇 &lt;鹼性化合物&gt; 較佳爲本發明之感光化射線或感放射線樹脂組成物進 一步含一種鹼性化合物。 此鹼性化合物較佳爲一種含氮有機鹼性化合物。 可用化合物並未特別地限制,而且較佳爲使用例如歸 類成以下(1)至(4)之化合物。 (1) 由下式(BS-1)表示之化合物斯卜i (Bub-&amp;-58-201107879 The photosensitive ray or radiation-sensitive resin composition of the present invention contains a solvent having a normal pressure (760 mmHg) boiling temperature of 150 ° C or lower. One may be used in combination at a normal temperature boiling temperature of 150 ° C or more, or two or more may be used in combination. Further, a solvent having a boiling temperature of more than 150 ° C at a normal pressure may be used in combination. In the composition of the present invention, the boiling temperature is 1 The content of the solvent of 50 ° C or lower is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 65% by mass or more, still more preferably; ί to 100% by mass or more, particularly preferably 75 mass % or more, and is 90% by mass or more. The boiling temperature of the solvent having a boiling temperature of 150 ° C or lower is preferably J to 150 ° C, and more preferably 80 to 150 ° ° C. The solvent having a boiling temperature of 150 ° C or lower is preferably an organic solvent and the organic solvent may be selected, for example, from alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether carboxylate, alkyl ether monoalkyl ether, alkyl lactate, and C. An acid alkyl alkoxylate, a cyclic ketone, a cyclic monoketone compound, an alkylene carbonate, an alkyl alkoxylate, and an acid alkyl ester. For example, a solvent is selected in a solvent having a boiling temperature of 150 ° C or lower, and one or two or more may be a mixture, and the solvent may be combined at a normal temperature boiling temperature of more than 1 500. Incidentally, the solvent is exemplified below, and the boiling temperature is not normal with respect to the pressure. Further, when the boiling temperature of the force other than 760 mm mercury is described, it means that the solvent has a high boiling temperature. a solvent, and the solvent is shown to be at a temperature of more than 150 ° C at 760 mm Hg. The total amount i 70 is the best i 50 in the small one, and the alkane has the pressure of the acetone from the use agent. Boiling-59-201107879 As for the alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether carboxylate, a preferred example is propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA, 1-methoxy-2-ethoxypropane propane) (bp) : 146 ° C), propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (bp ·: 164-165 ° C), propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate (bp: 1 73- 1 74 ° C / 740 mm Hg), ethylene glycol Methyl ether acetate (bp: 143 ° C), and ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (bp ·: 156 〇 C). As the alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether, preferred examples are propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGME, 1-methoxy-2-propane) (bp: 119 ° C), propylene glycol monoethyl ether (bp ·: 130- 131. (:), propylene glycol monopropyl ether (bp: 148 〇 C), propylene glycol monobutyl ether (bp: 169-170. (:), ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (bp: 124-125 ° C) With ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (bp: 1 3 4- 1 3 5 〇C). Preferred examples of the alkyl lactate are, for example, methyl lactate (bP·: 145〇C), ethyl lactate (bp·: 154°C), propyl lactate (bp: 1 69- 1 72 ° C), With butyl lactate (bp: 1 8 5 - 1 8 7 ° C). As the alkyl alkoxylate propionate, preferred examples thereof are ethyl 3-(ethoxy) propionate (bp·: 1 69- 1 70 ° C), methyl-3-ethoxypropionate (bp) : 138-141 ° C), with ethyl-3-methoxypropionate (bp·: 156-158 ° C). As the cyclic lactone, preferred examples thereof are β-propiolactone (b. p ·: 162 ° C), p-butyrolactone (bp: 71-73 ° C / 29 mm Hg), γ·丁内Ester (bp: 204-205 °C), α-methyl-γ-butyrolactone (bp·: 78-81 °C/10 mm permanent), β-methyl-γ-butyrolactone (bP·: 87-88 ° C / 1 〇 mm Yong), γ-valerolactone (bp: 82-85 ° C / 10 mm Hg), γ · caprolactone (bP ·: 219 ° c), γ-octanolactone (bp·: 234 ° C), and α-hydroxy-γ-butyrolactone (bp: 133 ° C / 10 mm Hg). -60-201107879 As for the monoketone compound which may have a ring, preferred examples thereof are 2-butanone (bp: 80 ° C), 3-methylbutanone (bp: 94-95. 〇, tertiary butyl) Ethyl Ethyl Ketone (bp: 106 ° C), 2-pentanone (bp·: 101-105 ° C), 3-pentanone (bp: 102 ° C), 3-methyl-2-pentanone (bp· : 118°C), 4-methyl-2-pentanone (bp·: 117-118°C), 2-methyl-3-pentanone (b.p_: 113°C), 4,4-di Methyl-2-pentanone (bp: 1 2 5 - 1 30 ° C) ' 2,4-dimethyl-3-pentanone (bp: 124. 〇, 2.2.4.4-tetramethyl-3- Pentanone (bp: 1 5 2- 1 5 3 ° C), 2-hexanone (b_p.: 127 ° C), 3-hexanone (bp: 123 ° C), 5-methyl-2-hexanone (bp·: 145°C), 2-heptanone (bp: 149-15 (TC), 3-heptanone (bp: 1 46- 1 48 ° C), 4·heptanone (bp: 145 ° C) , 2-methyl-3-heptanone (b_p.: 1 5 8 - 1 60 ° C), 5-methyl-3-heptanone (bp: 161-162 ° C), 2,6-dimethyl -4-heptanone (bp·: 1 65- 1 70 ° C), 2-octanone (bp: 173 ° C), 3-octanone (bp: 167-168 ° C), 2-nonanone (bp) : 192 ° C / 743 mm Hg), 3-fluorenone (bp: 1 87- 18 8 ° C), 5-nonanone (bp ·: 1 8 6- 1 8 7 ° C) 2-nonanone (bp: 211 ° C), 3-fluorenone (bp: 2 04 -2 0 5 ° C), 4 fluorenone (b.p_: 206-207. (:), 5-hexene- 2-ketone (bp·: 1 28 - 1 29 ° C), 3-penten-2-one (bp: 12 b 124 ° C), cyclopentanone (bp··· 130-131 ° C), 2 -methylcyclopentanone (b.p_·· 139〇C), 3-methylcyclopentanone (bp·: 145°C), 2,2-dimethylcyclopentanone (bp: 1 43 - 1) 4 5 °C), 2.4.4-trimethylcyclopentanone (bp: 160 °C), cyclohexanone (bp: 175 ° C), 3-methylcyclohexanone (b_p.: 1 69- 1 70. 〇, 4-methylcyclohexanone (bp·: 169-171 ° C), 4-ethylcyclohexanone (bp·: 1 92- 1 94). ":), 2,2-dimethylcyclohexanone (bp: 169-170 ° C), 2,6-dimethylcyclohexanone (bp: 1 74- 1 76 ° C), 2, 2, 6-trimethylcyclohexanone (bp: 1 7 8 - 179 ° C), cycloheptanone (bp: 179 ° C), 2-methylcycloheptanone (bp·: 1 82- 1 8 5 ":), and 3-A-61- 201107879 Cycloheptanone (bp: 100 ° C / 40 mm pro). As the alkylene carbonate, preferred examples thereof are propylene carbonate (bp: 240 ° C), and ethylene carbonate (bp: 162. 〇, ethyl carbonate (bp,: 243-244 ° C / 740 mm Hg), with butyl carbonate (bp: 88 ° C / 0.8 mm Hg). As for the alkyl alkoxylate, a preferred example is 2-methoxyethyl acetate (bp: 145 °) C)' 2-Ethyl acetate (b.p_: 1 5 5 - 1 5 6 °C), 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate (bp: 219.C) And 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate (bp: 1 45- 146 ° C)» As for the pyruvate alkyl ester, a preferred example is methyl pyruvate (bp: 134-137 ° C), Ethyl pyruvate (bp: 144 ° C), and propyl pyruvate (bp ·: 1 66 ° C) » As for the solvent which can be preferably used, it is exemplified as 2-heptanone, cyclopentanone, γ-butyl Lactone, cyclohexanone, butyl acetate, ethyl lactate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl-3-ethoxypropionate, pyruvic acid Ethyl ester, 2-ethoxyethyl acetate, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate, and propyl carbonate It is a solvent which lowers the degassing, and is particularly preferably a solvent having a boiling temperature of 150 ° C or lower at normal pressure, such as 2-heptanone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and propylene glycol monomethyl ether. The amount of use in the total amount of the material (including all solvents having a boiling temperature of 150 volts or higher and 150 ° C or lower) can be arbitrarily adjusted according to the desired film thickness or the like, but is usually adjusted so that the composition The concentration of all the solid content is from 0.5 to 30% by mass, preferably from 1. 〇 to 20% by mass, and more preferably from 1.5 to 10% by mass. -62- 201107879 The sensitization of the present invention The radiation or radiation sensitive resin composition may further contain a basic compound, a resin which is decomposed by an action of an acid to increase a dissolution rate in an aqueous alkali solution, a conventional photoacid generator, a surfactant, an acid decomposable dissolution inhibiting compound, A dye, a plasticizer, a sensitizer, a dissolution accelerating compound in a developer, and a compound having a proton-accepting functional group 〇 &lt;alkaline compound&gt; Preferably, the sensitized ray or radiation sensitive resin composition of the present invention further contains Alkali The basic compound is preferably a nitrogen-containing organic basic compound. The usable compound is not particularly limited, and it is preferred to use, for example, a compound classified as the following (1) to (4). a compound represented by the following formula (BS-1)

R I (BS-1)R I (BS-1)

R——N—R 在式(BS-1)中,各R獨立地表示氫原子、烷基(直鏈 或分支)、環烷基(單環或多環)、芳基、與芳烷基任一。 然而三個R不均爲氫原子。 由R表示之烷基的碳原子數量並未特別地限制,及通 常爲1至20個,而且較佳爲1至12個。 由R表示之環烷基的碳原子數量並未特別地限制,及 通常爲3至20個,而且較佳爲5至15個。 由R表示之芳基的碳原子數量並未特別地限制,及通 常爲6至20個,而且較佳爲6至10個。特定言之,其例 -63- 201107879 示苯基與萘基。 由R表示之芳烷基的碳原子數量並未特別地限制 通常爲7至20個,較佳爲7至Π個。特定言之,其 苄基。 由R表示之各烷基、環烷基 '芳基、與芳烷基的 子可經取代基取代。至於此取代基,其例示烷基、環 、芳基、芳垸基、羥基、羧基、烷氧基、芳氧基、烷 氧基、與烷氧基羰基。 較佳爲在由式(BS-1)表示之化合物中,三個R中 表示氫原子,或者全部R均不爲氫原子。 至於由式(BS-1)表示之化合物的指定實例,其例 正丁胺、三正戊胺、三正辛胺、三正癸胺、三異癸胺 環己基甲基胺、十四碳胺、十五碳胺、十六碳胺、十 胺、二癸胺、甲基十八碳胺、二甲基十一碳胺、N,N. 基十二碳胺、甲基二十八碳胺、N,N -二丁基苯胺、 二己基苯胺、2,6-二異丙基苯胺、與2,4,6 -三(第三] 苯胺。 此外式(BS-1)例示一種其中至少一個R爲經羥基 烷基之化合物作爲一個較佳具體實施例。至於指定化 ,其例示三乙醇胺與N,N-二羥基乙基苯胺。 此外由R表示之烷基可在烷基鏈中具有氧原子以 氧伸烷基鏈》此氧伸烷基鏈較佳爲-CH2CH20-。至於 實例’其例示参(甲氧基乙氧基乙基)胺,及美國專 6,040,112號專利,第3欄,第60行以下揭示之化合 ,及 例示 氫原 烷基 基羰 僅一 示三 八碳 二甲 N,N- 「基) 取代 合物 形成 指定 利第 物。 -64- 201107879 (2) 具有含氮雜環結構之化合物 至於雜環結構,此化合物可或不具有芳族性質。此外 可含多個氮原子,而且可含氮以外之雜原子。特定言之, 其例示一種具有咪唑結構之化合物(例如2·苯基苯并咪唑 、2,4,5-三苯基咪唑)、一種具有哌啶結構之化合物(例如 N-羥基乙基哌啶、貳(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)癸二酸 酯)、一種具有吡啶結構之化合物(例如4-二甲胺基吡啶) 、及一種具有安替比林結構之化合物(例如安替比林、羥 基安替比林)。 亦較佳爲使用一種具有二或更多個環結構之化合物。 特定言之,其例示1,5-二氮雙環[4.3.0]壬-5-烯與1,8-二氮 雙環[5.4.0]-十一碳-7-烯。 (3) 具有苯氧基之胺化合物 此具有苯氧基之胺化合物爲一種在胺化合物之烷基的 氮原子之相反側終端處具有苯氧基的化合物。此苯氧基可 具有取代基,例如烷基、烷氧基、鹵素原子、氰基、硝基 、羧基、羧酸酯基、磺酸酯基、芳基、芳烷基、醯氧基、 或芳氧基。 更佳爲此化合物爲一種在苯氧基與氮原子之間具有至 少一個氧伸烷基鏈的化合物。一個分子中之氧伸烷基鏈數 量較佳爲3至9個,而且更佳爲4至6個。此氧伸烷基鏈 較佳爲-CH2CH20-。 至於指定實例,其例示2-[2-{2-(2,2-二甲氧基苯氧基 乙氧基)乙基}-戴(2 -甲氧基乙基)]胺,及美國專利申請 -65- 201107879 案第2007/02245 3 9A1號,[00 66]段揭示之化 (C1 -3)。 (4) 錢鹽 其亦任意地使用銨鹽。較佳化合物爲氫 鹽。更特定言之,其較佳爲以氫氧化四丁銨 四烷基銨。 至於其他之鹼性化合物,亦可使用JP-A 號專利合成之化合物,及JP-A-2007-298569 § 段揭示之化合物。 鹼性化合物係單獨或以二或更多種之組 鹼性化合物之使用量按感光化射線或感 成物之全部固體含量計通常爲0.001至10質 佳爲0.01至5質量%。 產酸劑/鹼性化合物之莫耳比例較佳爲2 由敏感度與解析度之觀點,此莫耳比例較佳: ,而且由抑制因曝光後直到熱處理之老化的 解析度降低之觀點,其較佳爲3 00或更小。 佳爲5.0至200,而且仍更佳爲7.0至150。 以上莫耳比例之產酸劑爲樹脂(P)所含I 樹脂(P)以外之後述產酸劑的總量。 &lt;因酸之作用可分解而增加在鹼水溶液中溶解 除了樹脂(P),本發明之感光化射線或感 成物可含一種因酸之作用可分解而增加在鹼 速率的樹脂。 合物(C1-1)至 氧化物或羧酸 代表之氫氧化 l-2002-3 63 1 46 虎專利,[0 1 0 8 ] 合使用。 放射線樹脂組 量%,而且較 •5至300 。即 爲2.5或更大 圖案變厚造成 此莫耳比例更 歐複單元(a)與 f速率的樹脂&gt; 放射線樹脂組 水溶液中溶解 -66- 201107879 因酸之作用可分解而增加在鹼水溶液中溶解速率的樹 脂(以下亦稱爲「酸可分解樹脂」)爲一種具有因酸之作用 可分解之基且在樹脂之主鏈或側鏈、或主鏈與側鏈產生鹼 溶性基(酸可分解基)的樹脂。更佳爲一種在側鏈具有酸 可分解基之樹脂。 如歐洲專利 254853 號、JP-A-2-25850、 JP-A-3-223860 、與JP-A-4251259號專利所揭示,酸可分解樹脂可藉由反 應鹼溶性樹脂與酸可分解基之先質,或藉由共聚合鹼溶性 樹脂單體與各種單體而得。 至於酸可分解基,其較佳爲例如一種以因酸之作用可 脫離之基取代具有鹼溶性基之樹脂中的鹼溶性基(如-C 0 0 基或-OH之鹼溶性基)之氫原子而得之基。 至於酸可分解基,特定言之,其可較佳地例示上述本 發明樹脂中酸可分解基(例如敘述作爲樹脂(P)中重複單元 (B)之酸可分解基)之相同基。 鹼溶性樹脂並未特別地限制。其例示例如具有羥基苯 乙烯結構(例如聚(鄰羥基苯乙烯)、聚(間羥基苯乙烯 )、聚(對羥基苯乙烯)、其共聚物、氫化聚(羥基苯乙 烯)、具有由下示結構任一表示之取代基的聚(羥基苯乙 烯))之鹼溶性樹脂、一種具有酚系羥基、苯乙烯·羥基苯 乙烯共聚物、α-甲基苯乙烯-羥基苯乙烯共聚物、與氫化酚 醛樹脂之樹脂、及含具有羧基之重複單元(如(甲基)丙 烯酸或降莰烯羧酸)的鹼溶性樹脂。 -67- 201107879R - N - R In the formula (BS-1), each R independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group (straight chain or branched), a cycloalkyl group (monocyclic or polycyclic), an aryl group, and an aralkyl group. Either. However, the three R are not all hydrogen atoms. The number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group represented by R is not particularly limited, and is usually from 1 to 20, and preferably from 1 to 12. The number of carbon atoms of the cycloalkyl group represented by R is not particularly limited, and is usually from 3 to 20, and preferably from 5 to 15. The number of carbon atoms of the aryl group represented by R is not particularly limited, and is usually from 6 to 20, and preferably from 6 to 10. Specifically, the example -63-201107879 shows phenyl and naphthyl. The number of carbon atoms of the aralkyl group represented by R is not particularly limited and is usually from 7 to 20, preferably from 7 to Π. Specifically, its benzyl group. The alkyl group, the cycloalkyl 'aryl group, and the aralkyl group represented by R may be substituted with a substituent. As the substituent, an alkyl group, a ring, an aryl group, an aryl group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkoxy group, and an alkoxycarbonyl group are exemplified. Preferably, in the compound represented by the formula (BS-1), three R represent a hydrogen atom, or all of R are not a hydrogen atom. As a designated example of the compound represented by the formula (BS-1), examples thereof include n-butylamine, tri-n-pentylamine, tri-n-octylamine, tri-n-decylamine, triisodecylamine cyclohexylmethylamine, and tetradecylamine. , pentadecylamine, hexadecylamine, decaamine, diamine, methyl octadecylamine, dimethylundecylamine, N, N. decylamine, methyl octadecylamine , N,N-dibutylaniline, dihexylaniline, 2,6-diisopropylaniline, and 2,4,6-tris(tri)aniline. The formula (BS-1) exemplifies one of at least one of R is a hydroxyalkyl group-containing compound as a preferred embodiment. As specified, triethanolamine and N,N-dihydroxyethylaniline are exemplified. Further, the alkyl group represented by R may have oxygen in the alkyl chain. The atom is an oxygen-extended alkyl chain. The oxygen alkyl chain is preferably -CH2CH20-. As for the example 'exemplified ginsyl (methoxyethoxyethyl) amine, and US Patent No. 6,040,112, the third In the column, the combination disclosed below in line 60, and the exemplification of the hydrogenoalkylalkylcarbonyl group, only the N, N-"yl" substituents form the designated adinote. -64- 20110 7879 (2) A compound having a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic structure as a heterocyclic structure, which may or may not have an aromatic character. Further, it may contain a plurality of nitrogen atoms, and may contain a hetero atom other than nitrogen. Specifically, it is exemplified A compound having an imidazole structure (for example, 2-phenylbenzimidazole, 2,4,5-triphenylimidazole), a compound having a piperidine structure (for example, N-hydroxyethylpiperidine, hydrazine (1, 2) , 2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl) sebacate, a compound having a pyridine structure (for example, 4-dimethylaminopyridine), and a compound having an antipyrine structure (e.g., antipyrine, hydroxyantipyrine). It is also preferred to use a compound having two or more ring structures. Specifically, it exemplifies 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]壬-5-ene and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-undec-7-ene. (3) Amine compound having a phenoxy group. The amine compound having a phenoxy group is an amine compound. a compound having a phenoxy group at the terminal of the opposite side of the nitrogen atom of the alkyl group. The phenoxy group may have a substituent such as an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, or a halogen group. An atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, a carboxyl group, a carboxylate group, a sulfonate group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a decyloxy group, or an aryloxy group. More preferably, the compound is a phenoxy group and a nitrogen atom. A compound having at least one oxygen alkyl chain therebetween. The number of oxygen alkyl groups in one molecule is preferably from 3 to 9, and more preferably from 4 to 6. The oxygen alkyl chain is preferably - CH2CH20-. As a designated example, it is exemplified by 2-[2-{2-(2,2-dimethoxyphenoxyethoxy)ethyl}-daily (2-methoxyethyl)]amine, And U.S. Patent Application No. -65-201107879, No. 2007/02245, No. 9A1, [0066], (C1 -3). (4) Money salt It is also arbitrarily used as an ammonium salt. A preferred compound is a hydrogen salt. More specifically, it is preferably tetrabutylammonium hydroxide tetraammonium hydroxide. As the other basic compound, a compound synthesized by the JP-A patent, and a compound disclosed in paragraph § JP-A-2007-298569 can also be used. The basic compound is used singly or in the group of two or more. The amount of the basic compound is usually from 0.001 to 10, preferably from 0.01 to 5% by mass based on the total solid content of the sensitizing ray or the sensitizer. The molar ratio of the acid generator/basic compound is preferably 2. From the viewpoint of sensitivity and resolution, the molar ratio is preferably: and the viewpoint of suppressing the deterioration of aging due to exposure to heat treatment is It is preferably 30,000 or less. Preferably, it is 5.0 to 200, and still more preferably 7.0 to 150. The above-mentioned molar ratio of the acid generator is the total amount of the acid generator described later in addition to the I resin (P) contained in the resin (P). &lt;Dissolved by an acid to increase dissolution in an aqueous alkali solution In addition to the resin (P), the sensitizing ray or the sensitized article of the present invention may contain a resin which is decomposed by an action of an acid to increase the rate of alkali. Compound (C1-1) to oxide or carboxylic acid represented by hydrogen peroxide l-2002-3 63 1 46 Tiger patent, [0 1 0 8] used together. The amount of radiation resin is %, and is more than 5 to 300. That is, 2.5 or more pattern thickening causes this molar ratio to be more ohmic unit (a) and f-rate resin> Dissolving in the aqueous solution of the radiation resin group -66- 201107879 It can be decomposed by the action of acid and increased in the aqueous alkali solution The dissolution rate resin (hereinafter also referred to as "acid-decomposable resin") is a group which has a decomposable group due to the action of an acid and which generates an alkali-soluble group in the main chain or side chain of the resin or the main chain and the side chain (acid can be used) Decomposition base) resin. More preferably, it is a resin having an acid decomposable group in a side chain. The acid-decomposable resin can be reacted with an alkali-soluble resin and an acid-decomposable group, as disclosed in European Patent No. 254,853, JP-A-2-25850, JP-A-3-223860, and JP-A-4251259. Precursor, or by copolymerizing an alkali-soluble resin monomer with various monomers. As the acid-decomposable group, it is preferably, for example, a hydrogen which is substituted with an alkali-soluble group (e.g., a -CO0 group or an alkali-soluble group of -OH) in a resin having an alkali-soluble group by a group which is detachable by an action of an acid. The base of the atom. As the acid-decomposable group, specifically, the same group of the acid-decomposable group (for example, an acid-decomposable group described as the repeating unit (B) in the resin (P)) in the above-mentioned resin can be preferably exemplified. The alkali-soluble resin is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include a hydroxystyrene structure (for example, poly(o-hydroxystyrene), poly(m-hydroxystyrene), poly(p-hydroxystyrene), a copolymer thereof, hydrogenated poly(hydroxystyrene), having the following An alkali-soluble resin of poly(hydroxystyrene) having a substituent represented by any one of the structures, a phenolic hydroxyl group, a styrene-hydroxystyrene copolymer, an α-methylstyrene-hydroxystyrene copolymer, and hydrogenation A resin of a phenol resin, and an alkali-soluble resin containing a repeating unit having a carboxyl group such as (meth)acrylic acid or norbornenecarboxylic acid. -67- 201107879

這些鹼溶性樹脂之鹼溶解速率在23°C以2.38質量%之 氫氧化四甲銨(TMAH)測量時較佳爲170埃/秒或更大,特 佳爲330埃/秒或更大。更特定言之,鹼溶解速率可藉由將 鹼溶性樹脂單獨溶於溶劑(如丙二醇一甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA) )以製造固體含量濃度爲4質量%之組成物,將此組成物 塗覆在矽晶圓上以製造膜(厚度:1 〇 〇奈米),及測量直 到膜完全溶於TMAH水溶液之時間(秒數)而得。 酸可分解基之含量係以方程式χ/(χ + γ)表示,其取樹 脂中具有因酸之作用可分解之基的重複單元之數量爲(X) ,及具有未經因酸之作用可分離之基保護的鹼溶性基之重 複單元的數量爲(Υ)»此含量較佳爲0.01至0.7,更佳爲0.05 至0.50,而且仍更佳爲0.05至0.40。 酸可分解樹脂之重量平均分子量如GPC法之聚苯乙烯 -68* 201107879 等致量較佳爲50,000或更小,更佳爲1,000至20,000,而 且特佳爲1,〇〇〇至1〇,〇〇〇 。 酸可分解樹脂之多分散性(Mw/Mn)較佳爲1.0至3.0, 更佳爲1.05至2.0,而且仍更佳爲1.1至1.7» 其可組合使用二或更多種酸可分解樹脂》 在本發明之感光化射線或感放射線樹脂組成物中,酸 可分解樹脂在組成物(除了樹脂(P))中之摻合量較佳爲組 成物之全部固體含量的〇至70質量%,更佳爲0至50質 量%,而且仍更佳爲〇至3 0質量%。 &lt;產酸劑&gt; 本發明之感光化射線或感放射線樹_組成物含具有光 酸產生結構之樹脂(P),而且除了樹脂(P),此組成物可含一 種在以光化射線或放射線照射時可產生酸之低分子量化合 物(以下亦稱爲「產酸劑」)。 至於此產酸劑,其可任意地選擇及使用陽離子光聚合 用光引發劑、自由基光聚合用光引發劑、染料用光脫色劑 、光變色劑、與在以光化射線或放射線照射時可產生酸之 已知化合物、及其混合物。 其可例示例如重氮鹽、鱗鹽、鏑鹽、錤鹽、醯亞胺基 磺酸鹽、肟磺酸鹽、重氮二颯、與磺酸鄰硝基苄酯。其指 定實例可參考美國專利申請案第2008/0241737A1號,[0164] 至[0248]段揭示之化合物。 在將具有光酸產生結構之樹脂(P)以外的產酸劑用於 本發明之感光化射線或感放射線樹脂組成物時,此產酸劑 -69- 201107879 可爲一種單獨,或者可組合使用二或更多種。產酸劑在組 成物中之含量按光阻組成物之全部固體含量計較佳爲0至 20質量%,更佳爲〇至1〇質量%,而且仍更佳爲〇至7質 量%。產酸劑對本發明不重要,但是爲了得到加入之效果 ,其以通常爲0.01質量%或更大之量使用。 &lt;界面活性劑&gt; 較佳爲本發明之感光化射線或感放射線樹脂組成物進 --步含一種界面活性劑。此界面活性劑較佳爲氟/矽界面活 性劑。 至於此界面活性劑,其例示 MEGAFAC F176、 MEGAFAC R08 ( Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Inc.製造)、 P F 6 5 6 ' PF 6 3 2 0 ( OMNOVA Solution Inc.製造)、Troy Sol S-3 66 ( Troy Chemical Co., Ltd.製造)、Fluorad FC430 ( Sumitomo 3M Limited製造)、及聚矽氧烷聚合物KP-341( Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.製造)。 亦可使用氟/矽界面活性劑以外之界面活性劑。更特定 言之’其例示聚氧伸乙基烷基醚與聚氧伸乙基烷基芳基醚 〇 除了以上’其可視情況地使用已知界面活性劑。至於 其他可用之界面活性劑’其例示美國專利申請案第 2008/0248425A1號,[0273]段以下揭示之界面活性劑。 界面活性劑可單獨使用’或者可組合使用二或更多種 〇 界面活性劑之使用量按感光化射線或感放射線樹脂組 -70- 201107879 成物之全部固體含量計較佳爲0.0001至2質量%,而且更 佳爲0.001至1質量%» &lt;酸可分解溶解抑制化合物&gt; 本發明之感光化射線或感放射線樹脂組成物可含一種 分子量爲3,000或更小,因酸之作用可分解而增加在顯影 劑中溶解速率的溶解抑制化合物(以下亦稱爲「溶解抑制 化合物」)。 此溶解抑制化合物較佳爲一種含酸可分解基之脂環或 脂族化合物,如 Proceeding of SPIE, 2724,355 (1996)所述 之含酸可分解基膽酸衍生物。至於酸可分解基與脂環結構 ,其可例示如上述酸可分解樹脂之相同化合物。 在以電子束或EUV射線照射本發明之感光化射線或 感放射線樹脂組成物時,其較佳爲使用一種具有使酚化合 物之酚系羥基經酸可分解基取代的結構之溶解抑制化合物 。此酚化合物較佳爲具有1至9個酚結構,而且更佳爲2 至6個酚結構者。 本發明之溶解抑制化合物的分子量爲3,000或更小, 較佳爲300至3,000,而且更佳爲500至2,500。 &lt;其他成分&gt; 本發明之感光化射線或感放射線樹脂組成物可含一種 染料。較佳爲油性染料與鹼性染料。 爲了增加曝光之產酸效率,本發明之感光化射線或感 放射線樹脂組成物可進一步含一種感光劑。 可用於本發明之顯影劑中溶解加速化合物爲具有2或 -71- 201107879 更多個酚系羥基或1或多個羧基,而且分子量爲1,000或 更小之低分子量化合物。在此化合物具有羧基時,其較佳 爲脂環或脂族化合物。此分子量爲1,000或更小之酚化合 物揭示於例如JP-A-4- 1 2293 8、JP-A-2 -2 8 5 3 1號專利、美國 專利第4,916,210號、及歐洲專利第2〗9,294號。 JP-A-2006-208781 與 JP-A-2007-286574 號專利揭示之 具有質子接受官能基之化合物亦可較佳地用於本發明之組 成物。 &lt;圖案形成方法&gt; 本發明之感光化射線或感放射線樹脂組成物係塗覆在 撐體(如基板)上且形成光阻膜。光阻膜之厚度較佳爲〇.〇2 至0.1微米。 塗覆在基板上之方法較佳爲旋塗,而且轉數較佳爲 1,Q00 至 3,000 rpm。 其將感光化射線或感放射線樹脂組成物藉合適之塗覆 方法(例如以旋塗器、塗覆器等)塗覆在如用於製造精密 積體電路裝置之基板(例如矽、二氧化矽塗層)上。然後 將經塗覆基板乾燥形成光阻膜。其可事先塗覆已知之抗反 射膜。 使光阻膜通常經光罩接受曝光(較佳爲以電子束(EB) 、X射線或EUV射線照射),較佳爲烘烤(加熱),然後 顯影。如此可得到良好之圖案。 顯影程序係如下使用鹼顯影劑。至於光阻組成物用鹼 顯影劑,其可使用例如鹼性水溶液,如無機鹼(例如氫氧 -72- 201107879 化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、矽酸鈉、偏矽酸鈉、 、一級胺(例如乙胺、正丙胺等)、二級胺(例 、二正丁胺等)、三級胺(例如三乙胺、甲基二 )、醇胺(例如二甲基乙醇胺、三乙醇胺等)、 (例如氫氧化四甲銨、氫氧化四乙銨等)、或環 如吡咯、哌啶等)。 此外可將適量之醇與界面活性劑加入以上之 鹼顯影劑之鹼濃度通常爲0.1至20質量%。 鹼顯影劑之pH通常爲10.0至15.0。 [實例] 本發明參考實例而進一步詳述,但是本發明 制。 合成例1 聚合物(P-ι)之合成 (1) 4-苯乙烯磺酸三苯基毓鹽之合成 將三苯基锍Br鹽(50克)溶於65毫升之甲 溫將30克之4-苯乙烯磺酸Na鹽、65毫升之甲謂 毫升之離子交換水的混合液體攪拌滴入以上溶液 液加入離子交換水與氯仿以實行萃取及清洗。在 濃縮後,將沉澱固體在己烷/乙酸乙酯中漿化且過 48克之4-苯乙烯磺酸三苯基锍鹽。 (2) 聚合物(P-1)之合成 在氮流中將1-甲氧基-2-丙醇(10毫升)在 氨水等) 如二乙胺 乙基胺等 四級銨鹽 形胺(例 鹼顯影劑 不受其限 醇。在室 、與 130 。對此溶 將有機層 濾而得到 -73- 201107879 。將包含3.0克(25毫莫耳)之4-羥基苯乙烯、1.2克( 10毫莫耳)之4-甲基苯乙烯、6.4克(45毫莫耳)之甲基 丙烯酸第三丁酯、1.1克(2_5毫莫耳)之4-苯乙烯磺酸三 苯基鏑鹽、1.2克(5.2毫莫耳)之2,2’_偶氮貳異丁酸二甲 醋(V-601,Wako Pure Chemical Industries 製造)、與 20 毫升之1 -甲氧基-2-丙醇的混合溶液經5小時攪拌滴入以上 液體。在滴入結束後將反應溶液在80°C進一步攪拌3小時 。在反應溶液冷卻後,將溶液以大量己烷/乙酸乙酯再沉澱 及真空乾燥而得到7.0克之本發明樹脂(P -1)。測量所得樹 脂之1H-NMR各觀察到在9·0 ppm附近推論由4-羥基苯乙 烯之OH基造成之峰、在2.3 ppm附近推論由4-甲基苯乙 烯之甲基造成之峰、在1.4 ppm附近推論由甲基丙烯酸第 三丁醋之第三丁基造成之峰、及在7.8 ppm附近推論由4-苯乙烯磺酸三苯基锍鹽之陽離子部分的苯基造成之峰,如 此證實樹脂(P-1)之結構。由這些峰之面積比例計算樹脂之 組成比例(自左側起依上示樹脂(P-1)之結構式中重複單元 的次序莫耳比例爲35/15/45/5)。由GPC(載劑:N -甲基_2-吡咯啶酮(NMP))實測之重量平均分子量(Mw:聚苯乙稀 等致)爲 Mw: 4,500,及 Mw/Mn: 1.7。 合成例2 聚合物(P-2)之合成 (1) 甲基丙烯酸3,4,4-三氟-4-硫醯基丁酯三苯基鏑鹽之 合成 將三苯基毓Br鹽(50克)溶於65毫升之甲醇。在室 -74- 201107879 溫將39克之1,1,2-三氟-4-羥基-1· 丁磺酸鋰鹽(依照Solid State Ionics,1999,123,233所述方法合成)、65毫升之甲 醇、與130毫升之離子交換水的混合液體攪拌滴入以上溶 液。對此溶液加入離子交換水與氯仿以實行萃取及清洗。 在將有機層濃縮後,將沉澱固體在己烷/乙酸乙酯中漿化且 過濾而得到31克(40%)之甲基丙烯酸3,4,4-三氟-4-硫醯基 丁酯三苯基锍鹽。 (2) 聚合物(P-2)之合成 在氮流中將1_甲氧基-2-丙醇(10毫升)在80 °C加熱 。將包含3.0克(25毫莫耳)之4-羥基苯乙烯、1.3克( 9.7毫莫耳)之4-甲基苯乙烯、6.4克(45毫莫耳)之甲基 丙烯酸第三丁酯、1.3克(2.4毫莫耳)之3,4,4-三氟·4-硫 醯基丁酯三苯基鏑鹽、1.2克(5.2毫莫耳)之2,2’-偶氮貳 異丁酸二甲酯(V-601,Wako Pure Chemical Industries 製 造)、與20毫升之1-甲氧基-2-丙醇的混合溶液經5小時攪 拌滴入以上液體。在滴入結束後將反應溶液在80°C進一步 攪拌3小時。在反應溶液冷卻後,將溶液以大量己烷/乙酸 乙酯再沉澱及真空乾燥而得到6.6克之本發明樹脂(P-2)。 測量所得樹脂之1H-NMR各觀察到在9.0 ppm附近推論由 4-羥基苯乙烯之OH基造成之峰、在3.7 ppm附近推論由 4 -甲氣基本乙稀之甲氧基造成之峰、在1.4 ppm附近推論 由甲基丙烯酸第三丁酯之第三丁基造成之峰、及在7.8 ppm 附近推論由3,4,4-三氟-4-硫醯基丁酯三苯基毓鹽之陽離子 部分的苯基造成之峰,如此證實樹脂(P-2)之結構。由這些 -75- 201107879 峰之面積比例計算樹脂之組成比例(自左側起依上示樹脂 (P-2)之結構式中重複單元的次序莫耳比例爲34/1 6/44/6 ) 。由GPC (載劑:N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(NMP))實測之重量 平均分子量(1^1你:聚苯乙烯等致)爲]^^:4,700,及^^/^[11: 1.75。 合成例3 聚合物(P-3)之合成 在氮流中將1-甲氧基-2-丙醇(17.5毫升)在80 °C加 熱。將包含10.3克(85.4毫莫耳)之4-羥基苯乙烯、8.0 克(38.2毫莫耳)之甲基丙烯酸2-環己基-2-丙酯、1.7克 (3.8毫莫耳)之4-甲基苯乙烯磺酸三苯基鏑鹽、5.9克( 25.5毫莫耳)之2,2’-偶氮貳異丁酸二甲酯(V-601,Wako Pure Chemica丨Industries製造)、與70毫升之1-甲氧基- 2-丙醇的混合溶液經4小時攪拌滴入以上液體。在滴入結束 後將反應溶液在80 °C進一步攪拌2小時。在反應溶液冷卻 後,將溶液以大量己烷/乙酸乙酯再沉澱及真空乾燥而得到 17.1克之本發明樹脂(P-3)。測量所得樹脂之1H-NMR各觀 察到在9.0 ppm附近推論由4-羥基苯乙烯之OH基造成之 峰、及在7.8 ppm附近推論由4-甲基苯乙烯磺酸三苯基鏑 鹽之陽離子部分的苯基造成之峰。此外觀察到在0.0至2.0 ppm附近推論由4-羥基苯乙烯與4-苯乙烯磺酸三苯基鏑鹽 之亞甲基與次甲基造成之峰,同時觀察到推論由甲基丙烯 酸2-環己基-2-丙酯造成之峰,如此證實樹脂(P-3)之結構。 由這些峰之面積比例計算樹脂之組成比例(自左側起依上 -76- 201107879 示樹脂(P-3)之結構式中重複單元的次序莫耳比例爲 60/37/3)。由GPC實測之重量平均分子量爲Mw: 5,000,及 Mw/Mn: 1 · 6 〇 亦以相同方式合成其他之樹脂。 實例1至3 5及比較例1至5 &lt;光阻評估(EB)&gt; 將以下表1所示之組成物溶於表1所示之混合溶劑, 及製備固體含量濃度爲5.0質量%之溶液。將溶液經孔度爲 0.1微米之聚四氟乙烯過濾器過濾,而且得到正型光阻溶液 。將製備之正型光阻溶液以旋塗器均勻地塗覆在已以六甲 基二矽氮烷處理之矽基板上,將此基板在加熱板上於110 °C加熱90秒,及形成厚1〇〇奈米之光阻膜。 將光阻膜藉電子束照射設備(HL750,加速電壓:50 KeV,Hitachi Ltd.製造)以電子束照射。在照射後立即將 光阻膜在加熱板上於13 0°C烘烤90秒。然後將光阻膜在23 °C以濃度爲2.38質量%之氫氧化四甲銨水溶液顯影60秒, 以純水洗滌3 0秒,及乾燥而形成線與間隙圖案。藉下示方 法評估所得圖案。 [敏感度] 以掃描電子顯微鏡(S-9220,Hitachi Limited製造) 觀察所得圖案之橫切面形式。取解析1 00奈米線(線與間 隙:1 /1 )之最小照射劑量作爲敏感度。 [解析度] 取顯示以上敏感度之照射量的限制解析度(可分別地 -77- 201107879 解析線與間隙之最小線寬)作爲解析度。 [線緣粗度(LER)] 關於在顯示以上敏感度之照射量於100奈米線圖案之 縱向方向50微米中的普通30點,以掃描電子顯微鏡( S-9220 ’ Hitachi,Ltd·製造)測量距邊緣原有基線之距離, 而且實測標準差及計算3 σ。 [圖案形式] 以掃描電子顯微鏡(S-4300,Hitachi Limited製造) 觀察在顯示以上敏感度之照射量於100奈米線圖案之橫切 面形式,及實行長方形、些微尖錐與尖錐之三段評估。 [脫氣] 藉以解析1 〇〇奈米線(線與間隙:1 Π )之最小照射能 量照射時膜厚之變動程度(Z)實行評估。 Z = {[(曝光前膜厚)-(曝光後膜厚)]/(曝光前膜厚) 10 0(%) 在此曝光後膜厚表示恰在曝光後之膜厚’而且爲進入 P EB及鹼顯影程序前之膜厚。此値越小性能越佳。 -78- 201107879The alkali dissolution rate of these alkali-soluble resins is preferably 170 Å/sec or more, particularly preferably 330 Å/sec or more, measured at 23 ° C with 2.38 mass% of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH). More specifically, the alkali dissolution rate can be obtained by dissolving the alkali-soluble resin alone in a solvent such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) to prepare a composition having a solid content concentration of 4% by mass. The film was coated on a silicon wafer to have a film (thickness: 1 Å nanometer), and the time until the film was completely dissolved in the TMAH aqueous solution (seconds) was measured. The content of the acid decomposable group is represented by the equation χ/(χ + γ), and the number of repeating units having a group which is decomposable by an acid action in the resin is (X), and has no effect due to acid. The amount of the repeating unit of the isolated base-protected alkali-soluble group is (Υ)»this content is preferably from 0.01 to 0.7, more preferably from 0.05 to 0.50, and still more preferably from 0.05 to 0.40. The weight average molecular weight of the acid-decomposable resin such as GPC polystyrene-68*201107879 is preferably 50,000 or less, more preferably 1,000 to 20,000, and particularly preferably 1, 〇〇〇1 Hey, hey. The polydispersity (Mw/Mn) of the acid-decomposable resin is preferably from 1.0 to 3.0, more preferably from 1.05 to 2.0, and still more preferably from 1.1 to 1.7» which may be used in combination with two or more acid-decomposable resins. In the sensitized ray or radiation sensitive resin composition of the present invention, the amount of the acid-decomposable resin blended in the composition (excluding the resin (P)) is preferably from 〇 to 70% by mass based on the total solid content of the composition. More preferably, it is 0 to 50% by mass, and still more preferably 〇 to 30% by mass. &lt;Acid generator&gt; The sensitized ray or sensitizing tree _ composition of the present invention contains a resin (P) having a photoacid generating structure, and in addition to the resin (P), the composition may contain an actinic ray Or a low molecular weight compound (hereinafter also referred to as an "acid generator") which generates an acid upon irradiation with radiation. As the acid generator, a photoinitiator for cationic photopolymerization, a photoinitiator for radical photopolymerization, a photodecolorizer for a dye, a photochromic agent, and when irradiated with actinic rays or radiation can be arbitrarily selected and used. Known compounds which produce acids, and mixtures thereof. Examples thereof include a diazonium salt, a scale salt, a phosphonium salt, a phosphonium salt, a sulfonium iminosulfonate, an anthracene sulfonate, a diazodiazine, and an o-nitrobenzyl sulfonate. For a reference example, reference may be made to the compounds disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 2008/0241737 A1, [0164] to [0248]. When an acid generator other than the resin (P) having a photoacid generating structure is used for the sensitized ray or radiation sensitive resin composition of the present invention, the acid generator-69-201107879 may be used alone or in combination. Two or more. The content of the acid generator in the composition is preferably from 0 to 20% by mass, more preferably from 〇 to 1% by mass, and still more preferably from 〇 to 7% by mass, based on the total solid content of the photoresist composition. The acid generator is not important to the present invention, but it is used in an amount of usually 0.01% by mass or more in order to obtain the effect of the addition. &lt;Interacting Agent&gt; It is preferred that the sensitized ray or radiation sensitive resin composition of the present invention further comprises a surfactant. Preferably, the surfactant is a fluorine/ruthenium interfacial surfactant. As such a surfactant, MEGAFAC F176, MEGAFAC R08 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Inc.), PF 6 5 6 'PF 6 3 2 0 (manufactured by OMNOVA Solution Inc.), Troy Sol S-3 66 (Troy Chemical) are exemplified. Co., Ltd., manufactured by Fluorad FC430 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Limited), and polyoxyalkylene polymer KP-341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.). Surfactants other than fluorine/ruthenium surfactants can also be used. More specifically, it exemplifies a polyoxyalkylene ether and a polyoxyalkylene aryl ether. In addition to the above, it is possible to use a known surfactant. As for other useful surfactants, it is exemplified by the surfactants disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2008/0248425A1, [0273]. The surfactant may be used alone or in combination, the amount of the surfactant to be used may be preferably 0.0001 to 2% by mass based on the total solid content of the photosensitive ray or the radiation-sensitive resin group-70-201107879. More preferably, it is 0.001 to 1% by mass»&lt;acid-decomposable dissolution inhibiting compound&gt; The photosensitive ray or radiation-sensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain a molecular weight of 3,000 or less, which is decomposable by the action of an acid. A dissolution inhibiting compound (hereinafter also referred to as "dissolution inhibiting compound") which increases the dissolution rate in the developer. The dissolution inhibiting compound is preferably an alicyclic or aliphatic compound containing an acid-decomposable group such as the acid-decomposable cholic acid derivative described in Proceeding of SPIE, 2724, 355 (1996). As the acid-decomposable group and the alicyclic structure, the same compound as the above acid-decomposable resin can be exemplified. When the sensitized ray or radiation sensitive resin composition of the present invention is irradiated with an electron beam or EUV rays, it is preferred to use a dissolution inhibiting compound having a structure in which a phenolic hydroxyl group of a phenol compound is substituted with an acid decomposable group. The phenol compound preferably has from 1 to 9 phenol structures, and more preferably from 2 to 6 phenol structures. The solubility-inhibiting compound of the present invention has a molecular weight of 3,000 or less, preferably 300 to 3,000, and more preferably 500 to 2,500. &lt;Other components&gt; The sensitized ray or radiation sensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain a dye. Preferred are oily dyes and basic dyes. In order to increase the acid production efficiency of exposure, the sensitized ray or radiation absorbing resin composition of the present invention may further contain a sensitizer. The dissolution accelerating compound which can be used in the developer of the present invention is a low molecular weight compound having 2 or -71 to 201107879 more phenolic hydroxyl groups or 1 or more carboxyl groups and having a molecular weight of 1,000 or less. When the compound has a carboxyl group, it is preferably an alicyclic or aliphatic compound. The phenol compound having a molecular weight of 1,000 or less is disclosed, for example, in JP-A-4-1 2293 8 , JP-A-2 - 2 8 5 3 1 Patent, US Patent No. 4,916,210, and European Patent No. 2 〗 9,294. The compound having a proton-accepting functional group disclosed in JP-A-2006-208781 and JP-A-2007-286574 is also preferably used in the composition of the present invention. &lt;Pattern forming method&gt; The photosensitive ray or radiation sensitive resin composition of the present invention is coated on a support (e.g., a substrate) and forms a photoresist film. The thickness of the photoresist film is preferably from 〇2 to 0.1 μm. The method of coating on the substrate is preferably spin coating, and the number of revolutions is preferably 1, Q00 to 3,000 rpm. It applies a sensitized ray or a radiation-sensitive resin composition to a substrate such as tantalum or cerium oxide for use in manufacturing a precision integrated circuit device by a suitable coating method (for example, a spin coater, an applicator, or the like). Coating). The coated substrate is then dried to form a photoresist film. It can be coated with a known anti-reflection film in advance. The photoresist film is typically exposed to a mask (preferably by electron beam (EB), X-ray or EUV radiation), preferably baked (heated), and then developed. This gives a good pattern. The developing procedure was as follows using an alkali developer. As the photoresist composition, an alkali developer can be used, for example, an alkaline aqueous solution such as an inorganic base (for example, oxyhydrogen-72-201107879 sodium, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate, sodium metasilicate, first grade) Amine (such as ethylamine, n-propylamine, etc.), secondary amine (for example, di-n-butylamine, etc.), tertiary amine (such as triethylamine, methyl di), alcohol amine (such as dimethylethanolamine, triethanolamine, etc.) ), (for example, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, etc.) or a ring such as pyrrole, piperidine, etc.). Further, an alkali concentration of an appropriate amount of the alcohol and the surfactant added to the above alkali developer is usually from 0.1 to 20% by mass. The pH of the alkaline developer is usually from 10.0 to 15.0. [Examples] The present invention is further described in detail with reference to the examples, but the present invention. Synthesis Example 1 Synthesis of polymer (P-I) (1) Synthesis of 4-phenylstyrenesulfonate triphenylsulfonium salt Triphenylphosphonium b salt (50 g) was dissolved in 65 ml of methylate to 30 g of 4 A mixed liquid of styrenesulfonic acid Na salt and 65 ml of a milliliter of ion-exchanged water was added dropwise to the above solution solution, and ion-exchanged water and chloroform were added to carry out extraction and washing. After concentration, the precipitated solid was slurried in hexane/ethyl acetate and passed over 48 g of 4-phenylsulfonic acid triphenylsulfonium salt. (2) Synthesis of polymer (P-1) 1-methoxy-2-propanol (10 ml) in aqueous ammonia, etc. in a nitrogen stream, such as a quaternary ammonium salt such as diethylamine ethylamine ( The alkali developer is not restricted to alcohol. In the chamber, with 130. The organic layer is filtered to obtain -73-201107879. It will contain 3.0 g (25 mmol) of 4-hydroxystyrene, 1.2 g ( 10 millimolar) 4-methylstyrene, 6.4 grams (45 millimolar) of butyl methacrylate, 1.1 grams (2-5 millimoles) of 4-styrenesulfonic acid triphenylsulfonium salt 1.2 g (5.2 mmol) of 2,2'-azobisisobutyric acid dimethyl vinegar (V-601, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries), and 20 ml of 1-methoxy-2-propanol The mixed solution was dropwise added to the above liquid over 5 hours. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction solution was further stirred at 80 ° C for 3 hours. After the reaction solution was cooled, the solution was reprecipitated with a large amount of hexane/ethyl acetate and vacuum dried. Further, 7.0 g of the resin (P -1) of the present invention was obtained. The 1H-NMR of the obtained resin was observed to infer the peak caused by the OH group of 4-hydroxystyrene at around 0.9 ppm, at 2.3 ppm. A near-inference from the peak caused by the methyl group of 4-methylstyrene, the peak caused by the third butyl group of methacrylic acid third butyl acrylate near 1.4 ppm, and the inferiority of 4-styrene sulfonate near 7.8 ppm. The peak of the phenyl group of the cationic portion of the triphenylsulfonium salt, thus confirming the structure of the resin (P-1). The composition ratio of the resin is calculated from the ratio of the area of these peaks (the resin (P-1) is shown from the left side) The order of the repeating units in the structural formula is 35/15/45/5). The weight average molecular weight measured by GPC (carrier: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP)) (Mw: poly Methyl benzene: 4,500, and Mw/Mn: 1.7. Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis of polymer (P-2) (1) 3,4,4-trifluoro-4-thioindole methacrylate Synthesis of Butyl Triphenylsulfonium Salt Triphenylphosphonium b salt (50 g) was dissolved in 65 ml of methanol. In the chamber -74-201107879, 39 g of 1,1,2-trifluoro-4-hydroxy- 1. A lithium salt of butanesulfonate (synthesized according to the method described in Solid State Ionics, 1999, 123, 233), a mixed liquid of 65 ml of methanol, and 130 ml of ion-exchanged water, and stirred into the above solution. Ion exchange water and chloroform were added to carry out extraction and washing. After concentrating the organic layer, the precipitated solid was slurried in hexane/ethyl acetate and filtered to give 31 g (40%) of methacrylic acid 3,4. 4-Trifluoro-4-thiodecyl butyl triphenyl sulfonium salt. (2) Synthesis of polymer (P-2) 1-methoxy-2-propanol (10 ml) in a nitrogen stream Heat at 80 °C. Will contain 3.0 grams (25 millimoles) of 4-hydroxystyrene, 1.3 grams (9.7 millimoles) of 4-methylstyrene, 6.4 grams (45 millimoles) of butyl methacrylate, 1.3 g (2.4 mmol) of 3,4,4-trifluoro- 4-thiodecyl butyl triphenyl sulfonium salt, 1.2 g (5.2 mmol) of 2,2'-azobispyridinium A mixed solution of dimethyl ester (V-601, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries) and 20 ml of 1-methoxy-2-propanol was added dropwise to the above liquid over 5 hours with stirring. After the end of the dropwise addition, the reaction solution was further stirred at 80 ° C for 3 hours. After the reaction solution was cooled, the solution was reprecipitated with a large amount of hexane/ethyl acetate and vacuum dried to obtain 6.6 g of the resin (P-2) of the present invention. The 1H-NMR of the obtained resin was observed to infer that the peak caused by the OH group of 4-hydroxystyrene was around 9.0 ppm, and the peak caused by the methoxy group of 4-methyl group basic ethylene was inferred around 3.7 ppm. The vicinity of 1.4 ppm is inferred from the peak caused by the tert-butyl group of the third butyl methacrylate, and the vicinity of 7.8 ppm is inferred from the 3,4,4-trifluoro-4-thiodecyl butyl triphenyl sulfonium salt. The phenyl group of the cationic moiety caused a peak, thus confirming the structure of the resin (P-2). The composition ratio of the resin was calculated from the area ratio of the peaks of -75 to 201107879 (the order of the repeating units in the structural formula of the resin (P-2) from the left side was 34/1 6/44/6). The weight average molecular weight measured by GPC (carrier: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP)) (1^1: polystyrene, etc.) is ^^: 4,700, and ^^/^[ 11: 1.75. Synthesis Example 3 Synthesis of polymer (P-3) 1-methoxy-2-propanol (17.5 ml) was heated at 80 °C in a nitrogen stream. Will contain 10.3 grams (85.4 millimoles) of 4-hydroxystyrene, 8.0 grams (38.2 millimoles) of 2-cyclohexyl-2-propyl methacrylate, 1.7 grams (3.8 millimoles) of 4- Methyl styrenesulfonate triphenylsulfonium salt, 5.9 g (25.5 mmol) of dimethyl 2,2'-azobisisobutyrate (V-601, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemica Co., Ltd.), and 70 A mixed solution of 1 part of 1-methoxy-2-propanol was added dropwise to the above liquid over 4 hours with stirring. After the end of the dropwise addition, the reaction solution was further stirred at 80 ° C for 2 hours. After the reaction solution was cooled, the solution was reprecipitated with a large amount of hexane/ethyl acetate and dried under vacuum to give 17.1 g of the resin (P-3) of the present invention. The 1H-NMR of the obtained resin was observed to infer the peak caused by the OH group of 4-hydroxystyrene around 9.0 ppm, and to infer the cation of the triphenylsulfonium salt of 4-methylstyrenesulfonate near 7.8 ppm. Part of the phenyl caused by the peak. In addition, it was observed that the peaks caused by the methylene and methine groups of 4-hydroxystyrene and triphenylsulfonium 4-styrenesulfonate were inferred from 0.0 to 2.0 ppm, and the inference was observed from 2-methacrylic acid. The peak caused by cyclohexyl-2-propyl ester confirmed the structure of the resin (P-3). The composition ratio of the resin was calculated from the area ratio of these peaks (from the left side, -76-201107879 shows that the order of the repeating units in the structural formula of the resin (P-3) is 60/37/3). The weight average molecular weight measured by GPC was Mw: 5,000, and Mw/Mn: 1 · 6 其他 Other resins were synthesized in the same manner. Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 &lt;Photoresist Evaluation (EB)&gt; The compositions shown in Table 1 below were dissolved in the mixed solvent shown in Table 1, and the solid content concentration was 5.0% by mass. Solution. The solution was filtered through a polytetrafluoroethylene filter having a pore size of 0.1 μm, and a positive resist solution was obtained. The prepared positive resist solution was uniformly coated on a crucible substrate treated with hexamethyldiazane by a spin coater, and the substrate was heated on a hot plate at 110 ° C for 90 seconds, and formed into a thick layer. 1 〇〇 nano light resist film. The photoresist film was irradiated with an electron beam by an electron beam irradiation apparatus (HL750, acceleration voltage: 50 KeV, manufactured by Hitachi Ltd.). Immediately after the irradiation, the photoresist film was baked on a hot plate at 130 ° C for 90 seconds. Then, the photoresist film was developed at 23 ° C with a concentration of 2.38 mass% of tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution for 60 seconds, washed with pure water for 30 seconds, and dried to form a line and gap pattern. The resulting pattern was evaluated by the following method. [Sensitivity] The cross-sectional form of the obtained pattern was observed with a scanning electron microscope (S-9220, manufactured by Hitachi Limited). Take the minimum exposure dose for the resolution of the 100 nm line (line and gap: 1 /1) as the sensitivity. [Resolution] The resolution of the exposure amount of the above sensitivity (the minimum line width of the analysis line and the gap can be -77-201107879, respectively) is taken as the resolution. [Line Edge Thickness (LER)] About 30 points in the longitudinal direction of 50 micrometers of the 100 nm line pattern in the display of the above sensitivity, with a scanning electron microscope (S-9220 'Hitachi, Ltd.) Measure the distance from the original baseline at the edge, and measure the standard deviation and calculate 3 σ. [Pattern form] The scanning electron microscope (S-4300, manufactured by Hitachi Limited) was used to observe the cross-sectional form of the 100 nm line pattern in which the above-mentioned sensitivity is displayed, and the three sections of the rectangle, the micro-tip and the tip are implemented. Evaluation. [Degassing] The degree of change in the film thickness (Z) at the time of the minimum irradiation energy of the 1 〇〇 nanowire (line and gap: 1 Π) is evaluated. Z = {[(film thickness before exposure) - (film thickness after exposure)] / (film thickness before exposure) 10 0 (%) After this exposure, the film thickness indicates the film thickness just after exposure 'and is entering P EB And the film thickness before the alkali development procedure. The smaller the 値, the better the performance. -78- 201107879

Hi 1 1 1 1 1 1 脫氣 (Z) os w-i Os r- ΓΛ 卜 CO fn LER (奈米) 〇 w-i 〇\ 对· — 〇 寸· Os — 〇\ — 对· 圖案形式 長方形 長方形 長方形 長方形 長方形 長方形 長方形 解析度 (奈米) U-ί v〇 Ό § VO 敏感度 (μϋ/οιη2) m CN CO (N 00 卜 «η rn cs 有機溶劑 (混合比例”4 S1/S2 (40/60) S1/S6 j (80/20) ; S1/S5 (40/60) S1/S2 (40/60) S1/S2 ! (40/60) S1/S2 (40/60) S1/S2 (40/60) 界面 活性劑 〈濃度)*3 W-1 (0.05) W-1 (0.05) W-1 (0.05) W-2 (0.05) WO (0.05) W-1 (0.05) W-1 (0.05) CO m m 课 摧 摧 m 摧 習知 產酸劑 (濃度”3 塘 壊 摧 m 摧 堞 摧 &lt;N E! ST V 摧 摧 塘 堞 摧 摧 摧 &lt;N ε,| 5Γ 3g链:S鹅 V P-1 [35/15/45/5] &lt;4,500, 1.7&gt; (99.95) P-1 [35/15/45/5] &lt;4,500, 1.7&gt; (99.95) P-2 [34/16/44/6] &lt;4,700, 1.75&gt; (99.95) P-3 [60/37/3] &lt;5,000, 1.6&gt; (99.95) P-4 [36/14/45/5] &lt;5,000, 1.75&gt; (99.95) P-12 [36/14/46/4] &lt;4,7〇〇, 1.73&gt; (99.95) ?A9 [35/15/47/3] &lt;4,800, 1.86&gt; (99.95) 實例 號碼 實例1 實例2 實例3 實例4 實例5 實例6 實例7 _ec—_ 201107879 1 1 1 1 i &lt; 1 脫氣 (Z) &lt;N ΓΟ in «η — 对· κη CO rn LER (奈米) cn rt* p 00 寸_ Ο wS ON ττ — o in — 圖案形式 長方形 長方形 長方形 長方形 長方形 :長方形 i 長方形 長方形 解析度 (奈米) S V-) \n »n v〇 in \n Ό Ό 敏感度 (μΟ/οιη2)! V&quot;&gt; 00 wn Os 〇 \〇 00 \ό 卜 寸 &lt;N (N «η 00 r*^ 有機溶劑 (混合比例)*4 S1/S2 (40/60) S1/S2 (60/40) S1/S2 (40/60) S1/S2 (40/60) S1/S2 (40/60) S1/S2 (40/60) S1/S2 (40/60) S1/S2 (40/60) rn sis %胆瓣 W-l (0.05) W-l (0.05) W-l (0.05) W-l (0.05) W-l (0.05) W-l (0.05) W-l (0.05) W-2 (0.05) ro 甘1聲^ ^ g| m 堞 摧 m 摧 摧 璀 摧 習知 產酸劑 (濃度)*3 摧 m 摧 摧 m 摧 m 摧 &lt;Ν ^ 匡 1 瞾汩4乸 葙银s鹚 sr 摧 摧 壤 摧 堞 课 摧 癍堪s_ V P-21 [47.5/46.5/6] &lt;4,500, 1.90&gt; (99.95) P-21 [47.5/46.5/6] &lt;4,700,1.66&gt; (99.95) P-21 [47.5/46.5/6] &lt;4,500, 1.90&gt; (99.95) P-29 [48/47/5] &lt;4,500, 1.80&gt; (99.95) P-30 [50/45/5] &lt;4,500, 1.80&gt; (99.95) P-35 [30/18/47/5] &lt;4.700, 1.66&gt; (99.95) P-44 [35/15/45/5] &lt;4,500, 1.91&gt; (99.95) P-48 P7/13/45/5] &lt;4,300, I.65&gt; 『99,95) 實例 號碼 實例8 實例9 實例10 實例11 實例12 實例13 實例14 實例15 •08- 201107879 a 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 脫氣 (Z) VT5 u-i Ο ro 卜 ΓΛ 00 — LER (奈米) ι〇 iri Ο w-i 00 — (N vj 圖案形式 長方形 長方形 長方形 長方形 長方形 長方形 長方形 長方形 解析度 (奈米) v〇 § s Ό S Ό 敏感度, (pC/cm2) (N oo rn 00 cn &lt;N 00 (N 00 卜 Os 有機溶劑 (混合比例)*4 S2/S3 (60/40) | i S1/S2 (40/60) S1/S2 (40/60) S2/S4 (60/40) S1/S2 (40/60) S1/S2 (40/60) 1 1 S1/S2 (40/60) S1/S2 (50/50) fp sis ^_ W-3 (0.05) W-l (0.05) W-l (0.05) W-l (0.05) W-l (0.05) W-l (0.05) W-l (0.05) W-l (0.05) ro 摧 摧 m 壊 TPI (0.3) ! TPI (0.3) 摧 TBAH (0-5) 習知 產酸劑 (濃度)*3 m 鹿 壊 m m PAG-1 i⑴ 摧 ¥ &lt;N Μ ^ ϋ ^ fe! sr m P-44 [0/50/45/5] &lt;4,300, 1.65&gt; (25) P-48 [0/50/45/5] &lt;4,300, 1,65&gt; (25) PR-1 [70/30] &lt;19,000, 1.14&gt; (15) m m PR-2 [70/30] &lt;20,000, 1.15&gt; (33) 摧 &lt;Ν £| r |ΐ|δ 靼链s鹦 1 P-59 [35/15/46/4] &lt;4,300, l,65&gt; (99.95) ! P-4 [50/0/44/6] &lt;5,000, 1.75&gt; (74.95) P-4 [52/0/42/6] &lt;5,000, 1.75&gt; (74.95) P-2 [29/26/40/5] &lt;4,500, 1.65&gt; (84.95) P-2 [34/16/44/6] &lt;4,500, 1.65&gt; (99.65) P-2 [34/16/44/6] ! &lt;4,500, 1.65&gt; 1 (98.65) P-4 [36/14/45/5] &lt;5,000, 1.75&gt; (66.95) P-4 [36/14/45/5] &lt;5,000, 1.75&gt; (97.45) 實例 號碼 實例16 實例17 實例18 實例19 實例20 實例21 實例22 實例23 201107879 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 脫氣 (Z) (N (N LER (絲): ? TT VO 寸’ ^r i案形式 長方形 長方形 長方形 [ 長方形 1 I 長方形 i 長方形 長方形 長方形 解析度 (奈米) s v〇 § s〇 § 敏感度 (μΟ/οιη2) i 26.5 CS CN (N (N (N o (N Os 有機溶劑 (混合比例)*4 S1/S2 (50/50) S1/S2 (50/50) S1/S2 (50/50) S1/S2 (50/50) S1/S2 (50/50) S1/S2 (50/50) S1/S2 (50/50) S1/S2 (50/50) 界面 活性劑 (濃度)*3 W-l (0.05) W-l (0.05) W-l (0.05) W-l (0.05) W-l (0,05) W-l (0.05) W-l (0.05) W-l (0.05) 鹼性 化雜 (濃度)*3 TBAH (0.5) TBAH (0.3) TBAH (0.3) TBAH (0-3) TBAH (0.3) TBAH (0.3) TBAH (0.3) TBAH (0.3) 習知 產酸劑 (濃度”3 PAG-1 (2) m 摧 m 摧 摧 堞 樹脂2 [組成比例Γ1 &lt;Mw, Mw/Mn&gt;*2 (濃度)*3 摧 m 摧 m 摧 摧 墀 1 rs 靼链:s驄 V P-44 [35.5/14.5/44/6] &lt;4,500, 1.91&gt; (97.45) P-22 [45/12/37/6] &lt;4,600, 1.85&gt; (99.65) P-29 [50/46/4] &lt;5,100, 1.89&gt; (99.65) P-40 [46/11/37/6] &lt;4,750, 1.81&gt; (99.65) P-55 [45/10/37/8] &lt;6,200, 1.85&gt; (99.65) P-61 [51/10/33/6] &lt;4,500, 1.91&gt; (99.65) P-62 [52/10/32/6] &lt;5,000, 1.86&gt; (99.65) P-66 [55/10/29/6] &lt;4,850, 1.83&gt; (99.65) 實例 號碼 實例24 i 實例25 實例26 實例27 實例28 實例29 實例30 實例31 -CNOO— 201107879Hi 1 1 1 1 1 1 Degassing (Z) os wi Os r- ΓΛ Bu CO fn LER (Nano) 〇wi 〇\ 对·—— 〇 inch · Os — 〇\ — 对 · Pattern form rectangular rectangular rectangular rectangle Rectangular Rectangular Resolution (Nano) U-ί v〇Ό § VO Sensitivity (μϋ/οιη2) m CN CO (N 00 Bu «η rn cs Organic Solvent (Mixed Ratio) 4 S1/S2 (40/60) S1 /S6 j (80/20) ; S1/S5 (40/60) S1/S2 (40/60) S1/S2 ! (40/60) S1/S2 (40/60) S1/S2 (40/60) Surfactant <concentration**3 W-1 (0.05) W-1 (0.05) W-1 (0.05) W-2 (0.05) WO (0.05) W-1 (0.05) W-1 (0.05) CO mm Lesson Destroy m Destroy the acid generator (concentration) 3 Tang 壊 destroy m 堞 堞 & NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N [35/15/45/5] &lt;4,500, 1.7&gt; (99.95) P-1 [35/15/45/5] &lt;4,500, 1.7&gt; (99.95) P-2 [34/16/44 /6] &lt;4,700, 1.75&gt; (99.95) P-3 [60/37/3] &lt;5,000, 1.6&gt; (99.95) P-4 [36/14/45/5] &lt;5,000, 1.75 &gt; (99.95) P-12 [36/14/46/4] &lt;4,7〇〇, 1.73&gt; (99.95) ?A9 [35/15/47/3] &lt;4,800, 1.86&gt; (99.95) Instance number instance 1 Instance 2 Instance 3 Instance 4 Instance 5 Instance 6 Instance 7 _ec__ 201107879 1 1 1 1 i &lt; 1 Degassing (Z) &lt;N ΓΟ in «η — 对 · κη CO rn LER (Nice) cn rt* p 00 Inch Ο S wS ON ττ — o in — Pattern rectangle rectangle Rectangular rectangle: Rectangular i Rectangular rectangle Resolution (Nano) S V-) \n »nv〇in \n Ό Ό Sensitivity (μΟ/οιη2)! V&quot;&gt; 00 wn Os 〇\〇00 \ό Bu inch&lt;N (N «η 00 r*^ Organic solvent (mixing ratio)*4 S1/S2 (40/60) S1/S2 (60/40) S1/S2 (40/60) S1/S2 (40/60) S1/S2 (40/60) S1/S2 (40/60) S1/ S2 (40/60) S1/S2 (40/60) rn sis % bile W1 (0.05) Wl (0.05) Wl (0.05) Wl (0.05) Wl (0.05) Wl (0.05) Wl (0.05) W-2 (0.05) ro Gan 1 sound ^ ^ g| m 堞 destroy m destroy 璀 destroy 知acid generator (concentration) *3 destroy m destroy m destroy m destroy &lt; Ν ^ 匡 1 瞾汩 4 乸葙 silver s鹚sr Destroy the devastating class to destroy 癍 s_ V P-21 [47.5/46.5/6] &lt;4,500, 1.90&gt; (99.95) P-21 [47.5/46.5/6] &lt;4, 700,1.66&gt; (99.95) P-21 [47.5/46.5/6] &lt;4,500, 1.90&gt; (99.95) P-29 [48/47/5] &lt;4,500, 1.80&gt; (99.95) P- 30 [50/45/5] &lt;4,500, 1.80&gt; (99.95) P-35 [30/18/47/5] &lt;4.700, 1.66&gt; (99.95) P-44 [35/15/45/ 5] &lt;4,500, 1.91&gt; (99.95) P-48 P7/13/45/5] &lt;4,300, I.65&gt; 『99,95) Instance number instance 8 Instance 9 Instance 10 Instance 11 Instance 12 Instance 13 Example 14 Example 15 •08- 201107879 a 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Degassing (Z) VT5 ui Ο ro ΓΛ 00 — LER (nano) ι〇iri Ο wi 00 — (N vj pattern rectangle rectangular rectangle Rectangular Rectangular Rectangular Resolution (Nano) v〇§ s Ό S Ό Sensitivity, (pC/cm2) (N oo rn 00 cn &lt;N 00 (N 00 Bu Os Organic Solvent (Mixed Ratio)*4 S2/ S3 (60/40) | i S1/S2 (40/60) S1/S2 (40/60) S2/S4 (60/40) S1/S2 (40/60) S1/S2 (40/60) 1 1 S1/S2 (40/60) S1/S2 (50/50) fp sis ^_ W-3 (0.05) Wl (0.05) Wl (0.05) Wl (0.05) Wl (0.05) Wl (0.05) Wl (0.05) Wl (0.05) ro Destroy m 壊TPI (0.3) ! TPI (0.3) Destroy TBA H (0-5) Conventional acid generator (concentration)*3 m Luhan mm PAG-1 i(1) Destroy &lt;N Μ ^ ϋ ^ fe! sr m P-44 [0/50/45/5] &lt;;4,300,1.65&gt; (25) P-48 [0/50/45/5] &lt;4,300, 1,65&gt; (25) PR-1 [70/30] &lt;19,000, 1.14&gt; (15) Mm PR-2 [70/30] &lt;20,000, 1.15&gt; (33) Destroy &lt;Ν £| r |ΐ|δ 靼 chain s Parrot 1 P-59 [35/15/46/4] &lt;4,300 , l,65&gt; (99.95) ! P-4 [50/0/44/6] &lt;5,000, 1.75&gt; (74.95) P-4 [52/0/42/6] &lt;5,000, 1.75&gt; (74.95) P-2 [29/26/40/5] &lt;4,500, 1.65&gt; (84.95) P-2 [34/16/44/6] &lt;4,500, 1.65&gt; (99.65) P-2 [34/16/44/6] ! &lt;4,500, 1.65&gt; 1 (98.65) P-4 [36/14/45/5] &lt;5,000, 1.75&gt; (66.95) P-4 [36/14 /45/5] &lt;5,000, 1.75&gt; (97.45) Instance Number Instance 16 Instance 17 Instance 18 Instance 19 Instance 20 Instance 21 Instance 22 Instance 23 201107879 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Degassing (Z) (N (N LER (wire): ? TT VO inch ' ^ri case form rectangular rectangle rectangle [ rectangle 1 I rectangle i rectangle rectangle rectangle resolution (nano) sv〇§ s〇§ sensitivity (μΟ/ Ιιη2) i 26.5 CS CN (N (N (N o (N Os organic solvent (mixing ratio)*4 S1/S2 (50/50) S1/S2 (50/50) S1/S2 (50/50) S1/ S2 (50/50) S1/S2 (50/50) S1/S2 (50/50) S1/S2 (50/50) S1/S2 (50/50) Surfactant (concentration)*3 Wl (0.05) Wl (0.05) Wl (0.05) Wl (0.05) Wl (0,05) Wl (0.05) Wl (0.05) Wl (0.05) Alkaline (concentration)*3 TBAH (0.5) TBAH (0.3) TBAH (0.3 ) TBAH (0-3) TBAH (0.3) TBAH (0.3) TBAH (0.3) TBAH (0.3) Conventional antacid (concentration) 3 PAG-1 (2) m destroy m destroy 堞 resin 2 [composition ratio Γ 1 &lt;Mw, Mw/Mn&gt;*2 (concentration)*3 destroy m destroy m destroy 墀1 rs 靼 chain: s骢V P-44 [35.5/14.5/44/6] &lt;4,500, 1.91&gt; ( 97.45) P-22 [45/12/37/6] &lt;4,600, 1.85&gt; (99.65) P-29 [50/46/4] &lt;5,100, 1.89&gt; (99.65) P-40 [46/ 11/37/6] &lt;4,750, 1.81&gt; (99.65) P-55 [45/10/37/8] &lt;6,200, 1.85&gt; (99.65) P-61 [51/10/33/6] &lt;4,500, 1.91&gt; (99.65) P-62 [52/10/32/6] &lt;5,000, 1.86&gt; (99.65) P-66 [55/10/29/6] &lt;4,850, 1.83&gt ; (99.65) instance number instance 24 i instance 25 instance 26 Example 27 Example 28 Example 29 Example 30 Example 31 -CNOO- 201107879

Hi i 1 1 1 無法形成 100奈米 L/S圖案 1 1 無法形成 100奈米 L/S圖案 脫氣 (Z) 00 — 寸 »〇 so x&gt; v〇 〇 «η 〇 WO 00 LER (奈米) &lt;N 0 — 0 w-i (N wS 1 Ό &lt;Ν *-Η (N d 圖案形式 長方形 長方形 _1 長方形 長方形 1 尖錐 尖錐 解析度 (奈米) S Ό Ό 1 s 00 敏感度 (μΟ/αη2) cn (N »r&gt; (N &lt;N ri rs 1 00 (Ν’ (Ν VO 有機溶劑 (混合比例)*4 S1/S6 (70/30) S1/S2 (40/60) , _1 S1/S6 (70/30) S1/S6 (60/40) S1/S2 (40/60) S1/S2 (40/60) S1/S2 (40/60) S1/S2 (40/60) rp sis w ϋ W-l (0.05) W-l (0.05) 1 摧 W-l (0.05) W-1 (0.05) I W-l (0.05) W-l (0.05) W-l (0.05) ro V—/ TBAH (0.3) TBAH (0.3) 1 m 堞 堞 1 ΤΡΙ (1.5) 壤 m rn p敬^ @姻j规 m 摧 摧 堞 PAG-1 ⑻ PAG-1 ⑻ 摧 m CN 〜霉窆A 癍链S瓣 5g|^ 1 堞 m m 摧 堞 揉 PR-3 pO/30] &lt;21,000, 1.85&gt; (49.95) 堞 (N 5P 一孽1 ^ V P-72 [40/20/30/10] &lt;5,250, 1.79&gt; (99.65) JQ § 二茗 v〇 (N w *&gt; *Q P-1 P5/15/45/5] &lt;4,500, 1.7&gt; (100) P-1 [35/15/45/5] &lt;4,500, 1.7&gt; (100) PR-1 [70/30] &lt;19,000, 1.14&gt; (91.95) PR-1 [70/30] &lt;19,000, U4&gt; (90.45) PR-1 [70/30] &lt;19,000, 1.14&gt; (50) PR-4 [17/50/30/3] &lt;38,500, 2.55&gt; (99.95) 實例 號碼 實例32 實例33 1 實例34 實例35 比較例1 比較例2 比_ 3 比較例4 •eoo_ 201107879 a 1 脫氣 (Z) m od LER (奈米) »〇 圖案形式 長方形 解析度 (奈米) «η ν〇 敏感度 (μΟ/οιη2) rn (Ν 有機溶劑 (混合比例)*4 ν〇 CO 5Γ* |ls ^ ^ V—/ W-l (0.05) fp ^ λρ ^ Sw/ m 習知 產酸劑 (濃度)*3 埋 (N 二! r sgi^l^ 璐链S驄 V m ^ C 5Γ —荽i a SS丑|鲥 v · P-1 [35/15/45/5] &lt;4,500, 1.7&gt; (99.95) 實例 號碼 比較例5 = -if Afr.z -I-US 3El—WM -ΓHi i 1 1 1 Cannot form a 100 nm L/S pattern 1 1 Cannot form a 100 nm L/S pattern Degassing (Z) 00 — Inch »〇so x&gt; v〇〇«η 〇WO 00 LER (Nemi &lt;N 0 — 0 wi (N wS 1 Ό &lt;Ν *-Η (N d pattern rectangle rectangle _1 rectangular rectangle 1 tip cone resolution (nano) S Ό Ό 1 s 00 sensitivity ( μΟ/αη2) cn (N »r&gt; (N &lt;N ri rs 1 00 (Ν' (Ν VO organic solvent (mixing ratio)*4 S1/S6 (70/30) S1/S2 (40/60) , _1 S1/S6 (70/30) S1/S6 (60/40) S1/S2 (40/60) S1/S2 (40/60) S1/S2 (40/60) S1/S2 (40/60) rp Sis w ϋ Wl (0.05) Wl (0.05) 1 Destroy Wl (0.05) W-1 (0.05) I Wl (0.05) Wl (0.05) Wl (0.05) ro V—/ TBAH (0.3) TBAH (0.3) 1 m堞堞1 ΤΡΙ (1.5) Soil m rn p Jing ^ @ marriage j gauge m Destroy 堞 PAG-1 (8) PAG-1 (8) Destroy m CN ~ Mildew A 癍 chain S flap 5g|^ 1 堞mm 堞揉 PR -3 pO/30] &lt;21,000, 1.85&gt; (49.95) 堞 (N 5P 孽 1 ^ V P-72 [40/20/30/10] &lt;5,250, 1.79&gt; (99.65) JQ § II茗v〇(N w *&gt; *Q P-1 P5/15/45/5] &lt;4,500, 1.7&gt; (10 0) P-1 [35/15/45/5] &lt;4,500, 1.7&gt; (100) PR-1 [70/30] &lt;19,000, 1.14&gt; (91.95) PR-1 [70/30] &lt;19,000, U4&gt; (90.45) PR-1 [70/30] &lt;19,000, 1.14&gt; (50) PR-4 [17/50/30/3] &lt;38,500, 2.55&gt; (99.95) Example Number example 32 Example 33 1 Example 34 Example 35 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Ratio _ 3 Comparative example 4 • eoo_ 201107879 a 1 Degassing (Z) m od LER (nano) » 〇 pattern form rectangular resolution (nano) «η ν〇 sensitivity (μΟ/οιη2) rn (Ν Organic solvent (mixing ratio)*4 ν〇CO 5Γ* | ls ^ ^ V—/ Wl (0.05) fp ^ λρ ^ Sw/ m Conventional antacid (concentration) *3 buried (N two! r sgi^l^ 璐 chain S骢V m ^ C 5Γ —荽ia SS ugly|鲥v · P-1 [35/15/45/5] &lt;4,500, 1.7&gt; (99.95) Example number comparison example 5 = -if Afr.z -I-US 3El-WM -Γ

Is ..f%SN¥#i :ε* 201107879 比較例1與4無法形成1 00奈米線之圖案(線與間險 由表1明顯可知,本發明之感光化射線或感放射線樹 脂組成物可同時滿足高敏感度、高解析度、良好之圖案形 式、良好之線緣粗度、及脫氣減少。 以下顯示用於實例及比較例之材料(其他樹脂、習知 產酸劑及鹼性化合物)之結構。Is ..f%SN¥#i : ε* 201107879 Comparative Examples 1 and 4 cannot form a pattern of 100 nm lines (line and risk) It is apparent from Table 1 that the sensitized ray or radiation sensitive resin composition of the present invention It can simultaneously satisfy high sensitivity, high resolution, good pattern form, good line edge roughness, and degassing reduction. The materials used in the examples and comparative examples are shown below (other resins, conventional acid generators, and alkaline groups). The structure of the compound).

以下顯示用於實例及比較例之界面活性劑及溶劑。 W-1 : M e g af a c F 1 7 6 ( D ai n i ρ ρ ο η I n k an d C h e m i c a 1 s I nc .製 造) W-2 · Megafac R〇 8( Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Inc.製造 ) W-3:聚矽氧烷聚合物(矽界面活性劑,Shi n-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.製造)》 -85- 201107879 S1:丙二醇一甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA,b.p.: 146°c) 52 :丙二醇一甲醚(PGME,b.p.: 120°C) 53 :乳酸甲酯(b.p_: 145°C ) 54 : 5 -甲基-2-己酮(b.p·: 145°C) 55 :丙二醇一乙醚(b.p·: 130-131 °C) 56 : 環己酮(b.p.: 157°C) 實例3 6至3 8 &lt;光阻評估(EUV)&gt; 將以下表2所示成分溶於表2所示混合溶劑且製備固 體含量濃度爲5.0質量%之溶液。將溶液經孔度爲0.1微米 之聚四氟乙烯過濾器過濾,而且得到正型光阻溶液。表2 中之符號係與表1相同。 將製備之正型光阻溶液以旋塗器均勻地塗覆在已以六 甲基二矽氮烷處理之矽基板上,將此基板在加熱板上於120 °C加熱9 0秒,及形成厚1 0 0奈米之光阻膜。 將光阻膜以EUV曝光設備(波長:1 3奈米)照射。 在照射後立即將光阻膜在加熱板上於1 3 0 r烘烤9 0秒。然 後將光阻膜在2 3 °C以濃度爲2.3 8質量%之氫氧化四甲銨水 溶液顯影6 0秒,以純水洗滌3 0秒,及乾燥而形成線與間 隙圖案(線與間隙:1 /1 )。藉下示方法評估所得圖案。 [敏感度] 以掃描電子顯微鏡(S-9220,Hitachi Limited製造) 觀察所得圖案之橫切面形式。取解析丨〇 〇奈米線(線與間 隙:1 /1 )之最小照射劑量作爲敏感度。 -86- 201107879 [圖案形式] 以掃描電子顯微鏡(S-4 3 00,Hitachi,Limited製造) 觀察在顯示以上敏感度之照射量於100奈米線圖案之橫切 面形式,及實行長方形、些微尖錐與尖錐之三段評估。 -87- 201107879 眯塊担is-N^_ Anw:(N漱 圖案形式 長方形 長方形 1 長方形 敏感度 (μΟ/οιη2) 25.7 26.8 1 &lt;N 有機溶劑 (混合比例”4 S1/S2 (40/60) S1/S2 (40/60) S1/S2 (40/60) 界面 活性劑 (濃度)*3 W-3 (0.05) W-1 (0.05) W-1 (0.05) 鹼性 化合物 (濃度”3 璀 壊 摧 習知 產酸劑 (濃度”3 堞 摧 摧 CN e,| r &lt;N ^ ^ ^ §5丑|鞑 邊r V 壤 壊 摧 &lt;N E,| 鋰:乸 蕕链s _ gr P-4 [36/14/44/6] &lt;5,000,1.75&gt; (99.95) P-11 [35/15/45/5] &lt;4,700,1.67&gt; (99.95) P-30 [50/45/5] &lt;4,500,1.80&gt; (99.95) 實例 號碼 實例36 實例37 實例38 IWM &quot;rThe surfactants and solvents used in the examples and comparative examples are shown below. W-1 : M eg af ac F 1 7 6 (D ai ni ρ ρ ο η I nk an d C hemica 1 s I nc . Manufactured) W-2 · Megafac R〇8 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Inc.) W-3: polyoxyalkylene polymer (矽 surfactant, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) -85- 201107879 S1: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA, bp: 146 °c 52: propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGME, bp: 120 ° C) 53 : methyl lactate (b.p_: 145 ° C) 54 : 5 -methyl-2-hexanone (bp ·: 145 ° C) 55 : propylene glycol monoethyl ether (bp·: 130-131 ° C) 56 : cyclohexanone (bp: 157 ° C) Example 3 6 to 3 8 &lt;Photoresist evaluation (EUV)&gt; The components shown in Table 2 below were dissolved. The solvent was mixed as shown in Table 2 and a solution having a solid content concentration of 5.0% by mass was prepared. The solution was filtered through a polytetrafluoroethylene filter having a pore size of 0.1 μm, and a positive resist solution was obtained. The symbols in Table 2 are the same as in Table 1. The prepared positive resist solution was uniformly coated on a crucible substrate treated with hexamethyldioxane by a spin coater, and the substrate was heated on a hot plate at 120 ° C for 90 seconds, and formed. A photoresist film with a thickness of 100 nm. The photoresist film was irradiated with an EUV exposure apparatus (wavelength: 13 nm). Immediately after the irradiation, the photoresist film was baked on a hot plate at 130 ° for 90 seconds. Then, the photoresist film was developed at 23 ° C with a concentration of 2.38% by mass aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide for 60 seconds, washed with pure water for 30 seconds, and dried to form a line and gap pattern (line and gap: 1 /1 ). The resulting pattern was evaluated by the method shown below. [Sensitivity] The cross-sectional form of the obtained pattern was observed with a scanning electron microscope (S-9220, manufactured by Hitachi Limited). Take the analytical 丨〇 〇 nanowire (line and gap: 1 / 1) minimum exposure dose as sensitivity. -86- 201107879 [Pattern form] Observed by scanning electron microscopy (S-4 3 00, manufactured by Hitachi, Limited), the cross-sectional form of the 100 nm pattern is displayed in the above-mentioned sensitivity, and the rectangle and the microtip are implemented. Three-stage evaluation of cones and tips. -87- 201107879 眯 block bear is-N^_ Anw: (N漱 pattern form rectangle rectangle 1 rectangle sensitivity (μΟ / οιη2) 25.7 26.8 1 &lt;N organic solvent (mixing ratio) 4 S1/S2 (40/60 S1/S2 (40/60) S1/S2 (40/60) Surfactant (concentration)*3 W-3 (0.05) W-1 (0.05) W-1 (0.05) Basic compound (concentration "3璀壊 Destroy the acid generator (concentration) 3 堞 destroy CN e, | r &lt; N ^ ^ ^ § 5 ugly | 鞑 r r 壊 NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ P-4 [36/14/44/6] &lt;5,000, 1.75&gt; (99.95) P-11 [35/15/45/5] &lt;4,700,1.67&gt; (99.95) P-30 [50/ 45/5] &lt;4,500,1.80&gt; (99.95) instance number instance 36 instance 37 instance 38 IWM &quot;r

Is%ΪΜΝ_&lt;ϊα鯽画插Kw:Γ 201107879 由表2所示結果得知,本發明之感光化射線或感放射 線樹脂組成物甚至以EUV曝光亦可顯示良好之敏感度及形 成良好之圖案形式。 依照本發明可提供一種在超精密區域,特別是在電子 束、X-射線或EUV射線微影術,同時滿足高敏感度、高解 析度、良好之圖案形式、良好之線緣粗度、與脫氣減少, 而且亦適合作爲正型光阻組成物的感光化射線或感放射線 樹脂組成物,及一種使用此組成物之圖案形成方法》 各於2009年3月30日及2010年1月25日提出之日 本專利申請案第2009-083708及2010-013681號(本專利 申請案已請求其外國優先權益)之全部揭示在此倂入作爲 參考,如同完全敘述》 【圖式簡單說明】 無。 【主要元件符號說明】 無0 -89-Is%ΪΜΝ_&lt;ϊα鲫画插 Kw:Γ 201107879 It is known from the results shown in Table 2 that the sensitized ray or radiation sensitive resin composition of the present invention can exhibit good sensitivity and form a good pattern even when exposed to EUV. . According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an ultra-precision region, particularly in electron beam, X-ray or EUV ray lithography, while satisfying high sensitivity, high resolution, good pattern form, good line edge roughness, and Degassing is reduced, and it is also suitable as a sensitized ray or a radiation-sensitive resin composition of a positive-type photoresist composition, and a pattern forming method using the composition" on March 30, 2009 and January 25, 2010 Japanese Patent Application Nos. 2009-083708 and 2010-013681 (the patent application of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire [Main component symbol description] No 0 -89-

Claims (1)

201107879 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種感光化射線或感放射線樹脂組成物,其包含: (P)—種樹脂’其含以下重複單元(A)、(B)與(C);及 —種沸騰溫度爲1 5 0 °C或更低之溶劑, (A) —種含在以光化射線或放射線照射時可分解且形 成酸之基的重複單元, (B) —種含因酸之作用可分解且形成羧酸之基的重複 單元,及 (C) —種含碳-碳不飽和鍵之重複單元。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之感光化射線或感放射線樹脂組 成物,其中 重複單元(B)爲由下式(I)表示之重複單元,及 重複單元(C)爲由下式(π)表示之重複單元:201107879 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A sensitized ray or radiation sensitive resin composition comprising: (P) a resin comprising the following repeating units (A), (B) and (C); a solvent having a boiling temperature of 150 ° C or lower, (A) a repeating unit containing a group which decomposes and forms an acid upon irradiation with actinic rays or radiation, (B) a substance containing an acid a repeating unit which decomposes and forms a group of a carboxylic acid, and (C) a repeating unit containing a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond. 2. The photosensitive ray or radiation sensitive resin composition of claim 1, wherein the repeating unit (B) is a repeating unit represented by the following formula (I), and the repeating unit (C) is represented by the following formula (π) Representation of the repeating unit: 其中 各RQ1、RQ2與rG3獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、環烷基、 _素原子、氰基、或烷氧基羰基,及R()3可表示伸烷基 且鍵結L或Q形成5_或6_員環; L表示單鍵或二價鍵聯基,其條件爲在l鍵結RQ3形成 5-或6·員環時表示三價鍵聯基; I表示烷基: -90- 201107879 各r2與r3獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、環烷基、或芳基 ,及R2與R3可彼此鍵結形成環,其條件爲R2與R3不同 時表示氫原子:及 Q表示含碳-碳不飽和鍵之基。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之感光化射線或感放射線樹脂組 成物,其中 樹脂(P)中重複單元(B)與重複單元(C)之組成量(莫耳) 滿足重複單元(B)S重複單元(C)之關係。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之感光化射線或感放射線樹脂組 成物,其中 樹脂(P)進一步含(D)—種具有因鹼顯影劑之作用可分解 且增加在鹼顯影劑中溶解速率之基的重複單元,及其係 由下式(All)表示: Rb〇Wherein each RQ1, RQ2 and rG3 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a _ atom, a cyano group, or an alkoxycarbonyl group, and R()3 may represent an alkylene group and bond L or Q form 5_ or 6_membered ring; L represents a single bond or a divalent bond, provided that the bond represents a trivalent bond when the R bond forms a 5- or 6-membered ring; I represents an alkyl group: -90 - 201107879 Each of r2 and r3 independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or an aryl group, and R2 and R3 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, provided that R2 and R3 are different when they represent a hydrogen atom: and Q represents The basis of a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond. 3. The sensitized ray or radiation sensitive resin composition of claim 1, wherein the composition of the repeating unit (B) and the repeating unit (C) in the resin (P) (mole) satisfies the repeating unit (B) S repeats the relationship of the unit (C). 4. The photosensitive ray or radiation sensitive resin composition of claim 1, wherein the resin (P) further contains (D) a species which has a function of alkali developer to decompose and increase a dissolution rate in the alkali developer The repeating unit of the base, and its system is represented by the following formula: (All): Rb〇 其中 Rb〇表示氫原子、鹵素原子或烷基; Ab表示單鍵、伸烷基、具有單環或多環脂環烴結構之二 價鍵聯基、醚鍵、酯鍵、羰基、或其組合之二價鍵聯基 :及 V表示一種因鹼顯影劑之作用可分解且增加在鹼顯影劑 中溶解速率之基。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第2項之感光化射線或感放射線樹脂組 -91- 201107879 成物,其中 式(II)中之Q爲一·種含芳環之基。 6.如申請專利範圍第5項之感光化射線或感放射線樹脂組 成物,其中 式(Π)中之Q爲一種含苯環之基。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之感光化射線或感放射線樹脂組 成物,其中 樹脂(P)含一種衍生自羥基苯乙烯或其衍生物之重複單 元作爲重複單元(C)。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第丨項之感光化射線或感放射線樹脂組 成物,其中 重複單元(A)具有一種在以光化射線或放射線照射時在 樹脂之側鍵可產生酸陰離子的結構。 9.如申請專利範圍第1項之感光化射線或感放射線樹脂組 成物,其中 沸騰溫度爲1 50°C或更低之溶劑係含按溶劑總量計爲65 質量%或更大之量。 1 0·如申請專利範圍第1項之感光化射線或感放射線樹脂組 成物,其中 沸騰溫度爲1 5 0 °C或更低之溶劑係含按溶劑總量計爲7 5 質量%或更大之量。 1 1 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之感光化射線或感放射線樹脂組 成物,其中 沸騰溫度爲1 5 (TC或更低之溶劑係含按溶劑總量計爲9 0 -92· 201107879 質量%或更大之量。 1 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1至1 1項中任一項之感光化射線或 感放射線樹脂組成物,其中 樹脂(P)僅由重複單元(A)至(c)或僅由重複單元(A)至(D) 組成,而且全部重複單元(C)均爲由下式(II-1)表示之重 複單元:Wherein Rb〇 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group; and Ab represents a single bond, an alkylene group, a divalent linkage group having a monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon structure, an ether bond, an ester bond, a carbonyl group, or a combination thereof The divalent linkage: and V represent a group which decomposes due to the action of the alkali developer and increases the rate of dissolution in the alkali developer. 5 · For example, the photosensitive ray or radiation-sensitive resin group of the second paragraph of the patent application is -91-201107879, wherein Q in the formula (II) is a group containing an aromatic ring. 6. The sensitized ray or radiation sensitive resin composition of claim 5, wherein Q in the formula (Π) is a benzene ring-containing group. 7. The photosensitive ray or radiation sensitive resin composition of claim 1, wherein the resin (P) contains a repeating unit derived from hydroxystyrene or a derivative thereof as a repeating unit (C). 8. The photosensitive ray or radiation sensitive resin composition according to the ninth aspect of the invention, wherein the repeating unit (A) has a structure in which an acid anion is generated at a side bond of the resin when irradiated with actinic rays or radiation. 9. The photosensitive ray or radiation sensitive resin composition of claim 1, wherein the solvent having a boiling temperature of 150 ° C or lower contains 65 mass % or more based on the total amount of the solvent. 1 0. The photosensitive ray or radiation sensitive resin composition of claim 1, wherein the solvent having a boiling temperature of 150 ° C or lower contains 7 5 % by mass or more based on the total amount of the solvent The amount. 1 1 · A photosensitive ray or radiation sensitive resin composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein the boiling temperature is 15 (TC or lower solvent based on the total amount of the solvent is 9 0 - 92 · 201107879% by mass Or a larger amount of the photosensitive ray or radiation sensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the resin (P) consists only of the repeating units (A) to (c) Or consisting only of repeating units (A) to (D), and all repeating units (C) are repeating units represented by the following formula (II-1): Q (1~1) 其中 Q表示一種含碳-碳不飽和鍵之基。 13.如申請專利範圍第1至11項中任一項之感光化射線或 感放射線樹脂組成物,其中 主鏈具有環形結構之重複單元在樹脂(P)中之比例爲30 莫耳%或更小。 1 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1至1 1項中任一項之感光化射線或 感放射線樹脂組成物,其中 樹脂(P)不含主鏈具有環形結構之重複單元。 1 5 .如申請專利範圍第1至1 1項中任一項之感光化射線或 感放射線樹脂組成物,其中 樹脂(P)具有1,000至1 00,000之範圍的重量平均分子量 0 1 6 .如申請專利範圍第1至1 1項中任一項之感光化射線或 感放射線樹脂組成物,其進一步包含: —種鹼性化合物。 -93- 201107879 1 7.如申請專利範圍第1至1 1項中任一項之感光化射線或 感放射線樹脂組成物,其係以電子束、X-射線或EUV射 線曝光。 i 8. —種光阻膜,其係以如申請專利範圍第1至1 1項中任 一項之感光化射線或感放射線樹脂組成物所形成。 19. 一種圖案形成方法,其包含: 將如申請專利範圍第1 8項之光阻膜曝光及顯影。 -94- 201107879 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 〇 J\\\ 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:Q (1~1) wherein Q represents a group containing a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond. The photosensitive ray or radiation sensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the ratio of the repeating unit having a ring structure in the main chain in the resin (P) is 30 mol% or more. small. The photosensitive ray or radiation sensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the resin (P) does not contain a repeating unit having a ring structure in the main chain. The photosensitive ray or radiation sensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the resin (P) has a weight average molecular weight of 0 16 in the range of 1,000 to 1,000,000. The photosensitive ray or radiation sensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11, which further comprises: an alkaline compound. The sensitized ray or radiation sensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11, which is exposed by electron beam, X-ray or EUV ray. i. A photoresist film formed by the composition of a sensitized ray or a radiation sensitive resin according to any one of claims 1 to 11. A pattern forming method comprising: exposing and developing a photoresist film as disclosed in claim 18. -94- 201107879 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: 〇 J\\\ V. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention:
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