TW201107701A - Electronic weaponry with current spreading electrode - Google Patents

Abstract

An electronic weapon with an installed deployment unit, from which at least one wire-tethered electrode is launched, provides a stimulus current through a target to inhibit locomotion by the target. The wire tether, also called a filament, conducts the stimulus current. The one or more electrodes, according to various aspects of the present invention, perform one or more of the following functions in any combination: binding the filament to the electrode, deploying the filament from the deployment unit, piercing material or tissue at the target, lodging in material or tissue of the target, focusing an electric field prior to ionization or while conducting a stimulus current, forming an ionized path for a stimulus current across one or more gaps, and spreading a current density with respect to a region of target tissue and/or a volume of target tissue. For an electrode that includes a body, spear, and filament, spreading may be accomplished by an end portion of the filament that extends forward of the body and activates the spear by ionization of air or by conduction through target tissue.

Description

201107701 VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention relate to a method for use in an electronic deployment unit for an electronic weapon having at least one class or animal target of a current spreading function. The invention relates to a US provisional patent application filed on July 23, 2009, in the context of a weapon system, a deployment unit, and an electrode of the present invention, and a cross-reference to a related application via an electrode to provide a current flow through a person. Right 61/228, 115. [Prior Art] A pre-existing electronic weapon transmits one or more electrodes toward a human or animal target to pass a stimulus signal through the target to block the moving thin line of the target from coupling the signal generator of the electronic weapon to An emitter electrode located in or near the target. The signal generator completes a closed circuit via the filament, the one or more electrodes, and an echo path to provide the stimulation signal for flow through the target. The echo path is permeable to the ground and/or to a second filament and electrode. Conventional electrodes are made of conductive material and have a sharply pointed tip to capture and maintain a position at or near the target (e.g., piercing the garment 'skin'). As a result, relatively high field strength and current density occur at the tip of the electrode. The conventional electrode assembly is assembled by inserting a sharpened shaft into a shaft hole in one of the front faces of a circular body, crimping the body to hold the shaft 201107701, and passing a filament through the cylindrical body. A second shaft hole in the back surface enters an open portion of the body, ties the filaments, and pulls the kinks into the open portion of the body. Electronic weapon systems can benefit from an electrode that is less expensive to the manufacturer, reduces the labor required to couple the electrode to the filament, and reduces damage to the filament during assembly. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention discloses a deployment unit for providing a current flow through a target body tissue from a signal generator that inhibits autonomous movement of the target, the deployment unit comprising: a filament Is used to conduct the current; a housing holding a first end of the filament; an electrode in the housing; and a propellant in the housing Operating the electrode away from the housing to deploy the filament toward the target; wherein the electrode includes: a body 'which is mechanically coupled to a second end adjacent the filament; a structure mechanically joining the body to the mesh 35; m two structure supported by the body and spreading the current from the filament to partially flow through the first structure and flow equally through the The second structure. [Embodiment] According to various aspects of the present invention, an electronic weapon transmits an electric current through a human body or an animal target to interfere with an important category of the target, and emits it toward a target, also called a recording or probe. The electrode is positioned in or near the target body tissue. 201107701 Individual filaments (eg, wires with or without isolation) extend from the electronic weapon to the individual electrodes at the target. One or more electrodes can form a circuit through a target. The circuit conducts a stimulus signal. The circuitry can include an echo path as discussed above. The electronic weapon provides the stimulation signal (e.g., current, current pulses) through the movement of the filament, the electrode, and the target to interfere with the target. The interfering action includes autonomous motion that causes involuntary contraction of the skeletal muscle to stop the target, and/or causes pain to the target to induce the target to autonomously stop moving. An electronic weapon system in accordance with various aspects of the present invention can include a launching garment and one or more field replaceable deployment units. Each deployment unit can contain consumable (e.g., single use) components (e.g., a wired tether, an electrode 'propellant). Thus, the tethers are generally referred to as - wires, a wire tether, and - filaments. - a wired tether electrode system - a filament and an assembly of at least the mechanically-to-terminal end of the filament. The ends of the filaments are at least mechanically coupled to the deployment unit and/or the launch device (eg, m is fixed at the end of the deployment unit), typically until the deployment unit is removed from the electron ^ Λ €于武夺. As discussed below, the machine-matrix cooperation system can be used to select the “歹”, “as”, ° e-weapons or during the period to facilitate the electrical consumption of the launching device and the target. One of the electronic weapons emits at least one wired tether electrode. The electrodes are deployed from a wire reservoir. The filamentary system drags the electrode illuminating device across (eg, extending, locating toward the target to launch the electronic weapon as the electrode advances toward the target, the (eg, pulled apart) a length of filamentary 'The filamentary system is bridged and unfolded from the hairline' to a distance of 201107701 to the electrode in or near a target. The use of a wired tether electrode in accordance with various aspects of the present invention includes a hand-held device, a device that is fixed to a building or vehicle, and a stand-alone platform/holding device that can be used in police enforcement, such as by a police officer: Detained for the purpose of detention. Equipment that is fixed to the building or vehicle can be broken at security checkpoints or borders to capture or track, and/or deploy electrodes to prevent intruders. Hundreds of independent stations can be set

For the purpose of, for example, the use of military operations, & F ... (four) used to block the domain. By replacing the conventional deployment unit with a saponin as described herein, such as the Χ26 type electronic control unit sold by TASER International Ltd. and

The conventional electronic weapon system of the Sh〇ckwavei_贞 unit can be modified to implement the teachings of the present invention. An electrode system according to one of the various aspects of the present invention provides an inherent quality of the electrode for emitting toward a target comprising a mass of one of the propellant sufficient to fly from the - launching device to the target. (d) The quality of the poles contains a mass that is sufficient to deploy (eg, (4), loosen, unravel, pull out) the filaments from a wire storage. The quality of the electrode is sufficient to deploy the filament behind the electrode while the electrode is flying toward a target. The quality of the electrode is such that the filament is deployed from the wire store and is positioned behind the electrode by a distance between the launching device and the electrode positioned at the target. The quality of an electrode is usually insufficient to cause a serious blunt impact on the target. In one embodiment, the mass of the electrode is in the range of 2 to 3 grams, preferably about 28 grams. An electrode system provides a surface area for receiving-pushing force to push the 201107701 electrode away from a launching device and toward the one-eye squirting device. The 俜 is limited to the scorpion pole away from the sand blasting system and is limited to swaying Resistance and resistance to the tension of the body), the cardamom is forced from ^ 6 ^ [for example. The silk wire (6) "distributed from the wire storage - filaments and will be in the "electric: rear filament" Pulling the fly to create a resistance on a target. - The front part of the electrode can be before the launch = pole = shot and / or from the launch _ to the target fly =: the dynamic form is paired towards the head #.- The electrode of the electrode provides a suitable accuracy. The pole push=includes the shape for receiving-pushing force to shape the electrodynamic path to push the shape of the electric field to provide a push-pull a part of the shape of the launching device or the deployment unit. For example, a cylindrical electric device 舻φ^ η Ύ ^ 〇 署 a cylindrical shape of the early &. During the emission of an electrode by expanding the gas, The electric raft can seal the pipe body with its body to complete a suitable round shape The "back" of the body can receive a substantially urging force = in one embodiment, the electrode package 2 is substantially cylindrical in accordance with various aspects of the present invention. The electrode is positioned at a diameter prior to launch. a substantially larger cylindrical body than the one of the electrodes, the push channel, for example, a rapidly expanding gas, is applied to the back portion of the tubular body, and the undercut portion pushes a back portion of the body of the electrode to The electrode is directed outwardly out of the other end of the tube toward the target. The electrode system comprises a shape for pneumatic flight and a surface area for the (four) pole to pass from, for example, 15 to 35 suction-distance. Appropriate transmission accuracy. An electrode system can be rotated in flight 201107701 to provide spin-stable flight. The electrode system maintains its pre-emission orientation towards a target during launch, flight to, and impact-target. In the impact, an electrode system can be mechanically coupled to a target. The mechanical coupling function consists of a body that penetrates the target's fineness of ten 仏T耵 tooth tissue or clothing, resisting its own body tissue. Remove clothing, keep the fish touching the surface of the cake (for example: body, and hair clothing, armor), and / or resist removal from the target surface. Light cooperation can be By being penetrated, pierced, hooked, grasped, entangled, encircled, attached, and/or glued, it is taken by Shi Zhi. 彳六诚士疋成成. According to various aspects of the present invention

An electrode system can include structures (e.g., hooks, barbs, spears, glues, injections) for mechanically coupling the Raytheon to the target. For light fit - the structure can penetrate a mesh; ^ _ & + ^ a protective barrier on the surface (for example: clothing, hair, armor). In a solid embodiment, an electrode system can include a lance (e.g., pointing to the shaft, 仟 'large) for penetration of the target garment and/or body tissue. ^A spear is strong; the bucket & medium system extends from the front portion of the electrode for mechanical coupling to a target. The spear makeup system may include a barb for increasing the strength of mechanical coupling of the electrode to the target. An electrode system is mechanically rotated to _ 4 traitor, and the 4-shaped body is deployed from a wire storage reservoir to the 11th and 4th bodies and is extended from the launching dream to the target. - Mechanical coupling can be established in any customary way

Between the body, the scorpion and an electrode (for example: passing the filament through a hole in the U-quot; U " electrode and extracting the filament from the skein The body is tied to a part of the thunderbolt, and the filament is glued into the 5W electric sister... to the 4 electrode, and the wire-conducting π-eight joint (for example, splicing, recording) $ ο material 4 minutes manufacturing A metal part of the Yihai Electrode). Before, during, and after the launch, the mechanical coupling of the electrode to the 201107701 to the target period, the mechanical wheel cooperation system can include a body and an electrode coupled with the awl bit. The intensity of the wire will be one to the other. m = cooperation And at the same time, the stimulating signal system can be completed by using the silk:::: two viewpoints, suitable mechanical hybridization, for example, one of the filaments; one of the eight filaments; The action system can include a wide round of damage to the inside of the electrode. Brown limit or resistance to eight. , hold, maintain, maintain mechanical coupling, and / -. Limitation can be achieved by avoiding movement or deformation (eg, 屎 „ „ 1 4 4 4 4 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ). As discussed below, the attachment is placed in the internal upload;, :: placed in an interior and the lance is confined to the interior. The 2-pole system promotes electrical light cooperation of the launcher and the target. Electrical cooperation usually transmits white gamma - two on the target body tissue associated with the electrode (for example, when more than one electrode is used for each of the individual electrodes. (M). According to the invention Various viewpoints, one of the electrodes = multi-structure phase, the current density of the electrode in the portion or volume. nx π illusion for each electrode 'electrical light cooperation system may include placing the electrode in contact with the target body tissue, and / or ionizing the air in the launching device, the deployment unit 'the filaments, the electrode, and the target body tissue - for example, one of the electrodes is targeted for one target An air gap is placed between the electrode and the target to electrically couple the electrode to the target until the air gap is ionized. The ionization system may comprise at least an initial - quite high power plant (eg · For one of the stimuli 10 201107701 λ with one or more gaps of 'total distance of about 1 inch of mouth”, the electrode is guaranteed after initial ionization. The susceptor is electrically coupled to the target, and the stimuli signal supplies sufficient current and/or voltage to maintain ionization. In accordance with various aspects of the present invention, a deployment unit and/or an electronic electrode is used in conjunction with the electrode system. The functions discussed herein. For example, any of the electrodes 142, 16〇, 236, 238, 400, and 1〇18 of Figures 1, 2, and 4 through 10 can be launched from the weapon 100 toward a target to The target establishes a circuit to provide a stimulus signal to flow through the target. The electronic weapon 1 includes a transmitting device 11A and a deployment unit transmitting device 110 includes a user control item 112, a processing circuit 114, a power supply 116, And the signal generation g " 8. In one implementation ^ & shot i 1 10 series ' is packaged in a housing. The housing can be packaged: with: - deployment unit - mechanical and electrical interface. Electronic circuits, #%-style planning, propulsion, and mechanical techniques can be used, which are not discussed in this article. The '2' user control is operated by the user to initialize the weapon trigger. When::::two 11 2 can be When the user operates - any of the conventional right 2 is packaged separately from the transmitting device 110, a 112 line or wireless communication technology can be used to link the user control item 12 to the processing circuit 114. - Ϊ: Γ路系控制- Many, but not all, of the multi-electrodes of the electronic weapon == in response to a user control to initialize - or to improve the control circuit - the signal generator - the stimulus signal. For example: processing... The U system receives a signal from the user's control item 112 to indicate that the user of the weapon is operating to transmit an electrode and provide a stimulus signal. The processing circuit 14 provides a transmit signal 152 to the deployment unit 13 To initiate the emission of one or more electrodes. The processing circuit 114 provides a signal to the signal generator 118 to provide the stimulation signal to the transmitting electrodes. The processing circuitry 14 can include a conventional microprocessor and memory to execute instructions stored in the memory (e.g., program programming of the processor). A power supply provides energy to operate an electronic weapon and provide a stimulus signal. For example, power supply 116 provides energy (e.g., [current 'current pulse) to signal generation Hn8 to provide a stimulus signal. The power supply 116 can further provide power to operate the processing circuit ι4 and the user control 1 12. For handheld electronic weapons, a power supply typically includes a battery. A signal generator provides a stimulus signal for transmission through a target. A signal generator converts the energy provided by a power supply to provide a stimulus signal with appropriate characteristics (eg, ionization voltage, charge transfer voltage, charge per current pulse, current pulse repetition rate) to interfere Target movement. - The signal generator is electrically coupled to a filament to provide the stimulation signal through the target as discussed above. For example, the signal generation benefit provides a conventional stimulation signal (eg, 17 pulses per second, each pulse can ionize air, and each pulse is ionized after about 80 microcoulombs to have 4 One of the impedances of the ohms - one of the human targets (eg, after ionization) is supplied to the electrode 142 of the deployment unit (10). The 汛唬 generator π 8 is electrically coupled to the filament stored in the wire reservoir 140 via the stimulation interface i 5 〇 12 201107701. - a deployment unit (eg, a bouncing portion, a magazine) receives a transmission signal from a transmitting device to initiate a transmission of one or more electrodes and - a stimulus signal to pass through the - target < • in the already transmitted - After some or all of the electrodes of the deployment unit, the used deployment unit can be replaced by an unused deployment unit. An unused portion I can be coupled to the launch device to enable additional electrodes to be emitted. - The deployment unit can receive signals from the transmitting device to perform the functions of a deployment unit via an interface. For example, the deployment is as early as 130, including two or more bullets 132 to 134. Each of the bullets 132 to 134 is a squirrel, a propeller 144, one or more electrodes, and a wire reservoir 140. - Lei Luzhi Temple and μ Yiyi Wire storage system stores the filaments of each electrode. Each filament is mechanically coupled to the electrode as arsenic incorporated into the W 4 ring. Each of the filaments is electrically coupled to the electrode as discussed herein. The processing circuit i 14 initiates the activation of the propellant 144 of a selected bouncing portion by transmitting the signal 152. The propellant 144 is intended to push one or more electrodes toward a dexterous & y ^ eye. Each electrode system is coupled to a respective filament in the wire reservoir. As each of the projectiles flies toward the target, the τ-adjusting bungee deploys the respective filaments outward from the wire reservoir 140. Syndicate the fight. . Generations of benefit 118 are provided through the stimulation interface 150 and coupled to the electrodes 142 <, the scorpion to provide the stimulation signal through the target. In accordance with various aspects of the present invention - an electrode system can perform one or more of the following functions in any combination: bonding a scorpion to the electrode, deploying the filament, and piercing the target A phantom or body tissue, a material or body tissue that penetrates the target, and an electric field that forms an ionization path for a stimulus signal to cross over - or more when the ionization or conduction of a stimulus signal is 13 201107701 The gap, and a volume of one of the target body tissue and/or one of the target body tissues, spreads a current density. For example, the electrode 16 of FIG. 1B can be used as an embodiment of the electrode 142 discussed above. The reticle shown in Figure IB illustrates the path of current conduction through the target 164 (e.g., for ionization, for stimulation also referred to as charge transfer). The arrows on these lines show the single polarity of the current for clarity. A current system having any conventional polarity can flow through one or more directions in various times on the indicated reticle. The electrode 16 includes one or more structures 161 for bonding or deploying a filament: a material for mechanically transferring the electrode to the ticket (eg, clothing) or body tissue, piercing the electrode One or more structures 162 of material or body tissue, an electric field in the sputum, and an ionization path forming one of the stimulation currents; and an ionization path for concentrating an electric field, forming one of the stimulation currents, and one of the target body tissues One or more structures 163 of a current density are distributed in one portion of the site and/or target body tissue. For convenience only in the following description, although in some embodiments a complex number, the structures 丨6丨 to 丨63 are referred to as a bonding structure 161 'mechanical coupling structure 162, and a scattering structure 163 in a single number. As discussed above, a bonded structure has a mass, shape 'and surface for attachment to a filament, for being pushed, and for deploying the filament to a target. Custom quality, shape, and surface systems can be used. For example, a "bonding structure" can have a generally cylindrical mass, a surface-to-inside that captures a filament, and an inner surface that has suitable aerodynamic characteristics for efficient propulsion and accurate flight to a target. A bonded structure can be used. It is included in an insulating part or can be used by an insulating material system. ,,to make. The use of metal and / or plastics to make up the role of the system includes the establishment of electric field rain ^ curved surface b. a. Because the electric field density is used to concentrate one of the structures, it is included in the radius of curvature. Used for concentrating - structure: can be guided by = there - quite small _ ^ ^ ^,. The structure can be formed from a conductive material. The structuring system has a mechanical engagement method that is suitable for implementation, as well as a shape and material suitable for forming an ionization path. When adhesion is used for light cooperation: a stimulating structure can have a - rather passivated surface (for example::: Kaki-knot to A, for example, a fairly large attachment surface): against the target Material and / or body tissue. When used for cooperation, the mechanical coupling structure may have a shaft: or a shaft that has sufficient material to penetrate the target; the body, and the tip of the woven. If the mechanically-synchronized structure acts as a conductive portion within the range of the target body tissue (eg, a finite stimulation signal for ionic words), then the tip of the mechanically-converted structure and the conduction point concentrate the electric field flux Ionized to the target body tissue: diameter. At least (four), or part A or all of the machine-constructed structures may be conductive to receive stimulation signals from the filaments (e.g., currents of any polarity) for transmission through the target body tissue. Receiving the stimulation signal is referred to herein as activating the mechanical auxiliary structure. The surface of the mechanically facing structure is centered on air that is concentrated to ionize the target body tissue - and/or air that is concentrated to ionize into one of the other portions of an electrode. When the mechanical coupling structure is positioned against the 15 201107701 additional-conducting portion of the electrode, the gaps may depend on the bonding structure to invite mechanical coupling between any one of the structural body structures... "糸, The scattering structure and the target body engaging structure may include a system to hold the mechanical consumable structure. The machine takes the portion of the fastener portion (for example, the metal formed by the bonding structure is formed, sharpened/ ^ There is a coating that penetrates into the wide-spun component. The ., , the glue, and the adhesive technology can be used to concentrate and shape the dispersing structure to initialize the ionization and a cloth for the heart = = =, the body Organization. Dispersion (parallel to) coupling 0, ., ° - current path is used. Dispersion r is used to stimulate the signal current - the formation of the current path and the middle: = contains the focus on the target body tissue and The volumetric flow is densely produced. The electric field at the tip of the rugged structure and the structure of the second fabric can have any shape known to be used for spreading - electric field with a convection, electric = product (eg antenna, radiator, free transmission) Package ^^, igniter, fire Molding apparatus). Dispersing the structured material 3 and further comprising an insulating material to, for example, distort the ions from the undesired surface and/or position of the scattering structure. - Dispersing the knot 2! People (eg, embedding, Piercing, pinning) target body tissue. Use-genus and plastic forming, sharpening, and coating techniques can be used. User: One of the formation-ionization paths involved in the structure can be adapted to experience more:: temperature Materials. In one embodiment, the wear associated with one of the formation-strip or di-ionization paths promotes the collection of [targeting units, and/or electronic weapons records and usage evidence 16 201107701. In various embodiments in accordance with FIG. 1B, depending on the desired support - or the conductivity of the path 165, the structures 161 - 163 may be implemented using conventional fabrication techniques for conductive materials and/or non-conductive materials (eg, casting) , processing, shrinking, stake, fastening, bonding, assembly. The current path of the adjacent gap in Figure 1B can be incorporated into the structure adjacent to the gap. For example In one embodiment, the path m is implemented as one of the conductive portions extending toward the gap 1 83; in yet another embodiment, the path 171 corresponds to a conductive portion of the scatter structure 163 located adjacent the gap 183. Similarly, paths 丨73 and 178 can correspond to a portion of the combined structure 161; paths 1 74 and 176 can correspond to a portion of the mechanical coupling structure 丨62; and paths 172, 177, and 179 can correspond to the adjacent gaps 183, 182, and ΐ8, respectively. The portion of the target body tissue. The path 170 can be implemented to abut the target body: a portion of the woven distribution structure 163. The way a 175 can represent an engaging or abutting contact between the bonded structure 161 and the mechanical coupling structure 162. The gamma = diameter 180 system may correspond to a portion of the mechanically-converted structure 162 that is used to abut or pin the target body tissue 164. Both the mechanical coupling structure 162 and the scatter structure 163 are exposed to the target body tissue as represented by paths 18A and 170. Paths 18A and 17: Synchronous conduction stimulation currents. Thus, the stimulation current is shunted between paths 18'' and '170'. ° The scatter structure 163 may have a function of abutting the target body group, "month b, without penetrating and/or stabbing the target body tissue. When the dispensing structure 163 has the function of penetrating into the target body tissue, the machine 17 201107701 is preferably designed and/or configured to be able to place one of the conductive portions of the mechanical engagement structure 162 into the target body tissue. The depth is deeper than the one of the scatter structures 1 6 3 . One or both of the mechanical coupling structure 162 and the scatter structure 163 may be sufficiently close to the target body tissue, wherein one of the stimulation signal voltages may be sufficient to ionize air in one or both of the gaps 182 and 183. Paths 177 and 172 can simultaneously conduct the stimulation current. Thus, the stimulation current is split between paths 1 7 7 and 1 7 2 . When a path 165 is formed that is more than one path, the stimulus signal is split between the formed paths (one of the paths 165 Inclusive 〇R). Due to the change in the electrode % ^ (eg, the movement of the electrode and/or the target for others) 'changing the output voltage I of the signal generator, changing the conductivity of the target body tissue, the strip 165 - or more Multiple lines can become 'agricultural reduction, and/or re-formation over time (eg, during a series of stimulation signal pulses). The gap 183 is preferably between the electrode 16A and the target 164. In the conventional method, the gap 1 8 3 is located within the electrode 160. According to various aspects of the present invention, the electrode system may have one or more structures 161 (eg, over-striped filaments for backup, each sentence has a number of stimulus signals), one or more mechanical a structure 162 (eg, an improved piercing function of the body-worn tissue with increased depth), or one or more scatter structures 163 (eg, a plurality of scatter structures are disposed 2 around the shaft of the lance, - one or more scatter structures for each of a number of mechanically coupled structures). 18 201107701 In the case of the various structures shown in the figure, a voltage vA is applied by a non-generator 1 1 8 across a η ^ filament 116 and an echo path 16 / . The echo path can be passed through the town or through a second electrode (not shown) similar to the electrode 160. Leihu is also 1 yg; the motor system can flow through target 164 by any one or more #165. Path] The exemplary path in the mountain.1 ♦ 5 is described in the table. When the current flow exceeds the value of the line, the current is shunted between the paths according to a number of factors, and a factor such as "Zhongyuan" includes the poor of the electrode. Dimensions, (4) the position and orientation of the target, and the nature of the target (eg, covering the body tissue of the garment, exposing the body tissue).

Unique path Environment Path description gap 181 , -, port &,,,. The structure 161 is woven 164 to form a gap 181. The double structure (6) 4 series close-spreading structure I = a gap 183. Tl73^ after the current flows through the conductive portion of the filament 166 via the path of 171 / 178, 179, and 167, the scattering structure 163 ' gap 183, the bonding structure 161, the gap 18, and the target body tissue 164, The voltage VA is initially gap 182 mechanically coupled to the structure 162 to form 182 to the target body tissue. The mechanical engagement structure 162 is in close proximity to the scattering structure 163 to form a gap 183. The air in the gaps 181 and 183 is sufficiently ionized. After the current flows through the conductive portion of the filaments 166, the scatter structure 163, the gap 183, the mechanical coupling structure 162, the gap 182, and the target body tissue 164 via the paths exemplified by 171, 174, 176, 177, and 167, The voltage vA is initially sufficient to ionize the gap 182 and the hollow of the 〇19 201107701

Paths 180 and 170 are coupled to the target body tissue and the splice structure 163 is tied to the target body tissue to form a gap 183. 2! The splicing structure 162 is pierced into the target body structure 163 "the conductive portion flowing through the filament 166 at the currents 71, 174 '180, and 167, the scattering structure 163, the gap 183, the mechanical knitting The structure 162, and the target body tissue 164, after the voltage VA is initially sufficiently independent of the air in the _ sub-gap 183, does not require an ionization voltage. A relatively low stimulation signal is sufficient to cause the stimulation current to flow through the paths 170 and 167. The conductive portion of the body 166, the scatter structure 163, the mechanical coupling structure 162, and the target body tissue 164 ° path 165 are your primary & π ', the table is intended to operate in an electrode for one of the various aspects of the present invention. A group path of a scent, a method of application, and a collection of uses. As described above, "a, Α, 。, 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。槿1 6 The 丨61 system is not conductive; thus, the gap 181 and the paths 173, 175, 17S ί ,

Port 1 7 9 is not used and can be omitted. In another embodiment; t -V* rK where a mechanical coupling structure 162 can contain non-conductive portions (eg, conductive materials, made of insulating materials, made of insulating materials) ) ri> sputum sputum or penetration of the target material and target body tissue into the material and/or body tissue; and a conductive portion (such as a colorless conductive material) for completion - The concentration of the electric field and the formation of the pear-shaped path spanning a gap. In yet another manner, a scatter structure 163 is not intended to operate with a gap 183 and an electrode gossip structure; thus, the gap 1 83 and the path 171 to ι 74 仫 / 4 are not broken and can be used. Omitted. In other embodiments, the filaments 166 can be provided by direct connection or by a connection through a resistance value (not shown) (example > one or more resistors) Current flows through a mechanical coupling structure 1 62. The resistor system can be used to limit current shunting through a mechanical coupling structure 162 to facilitate unconstrained current flow through a distribution structure 163. The resistor can be implemented as a coating on a conductive portion of a mechanical coupling structure (e.g., a front portion of the shaft that coats at least the tip and a lance). In accordance with various embodiments of the present invention, the electrode 160 is capable of transmitting a stimulation motor in a number of different placements of an electrode 丨6〇 and a human target 丨64 of one of the garments. The target body tissue comprises a relatively low resistance portion under the skin and includes a relatively high resistance portion adjacent to the skin or penetrated into a surface portion of the skin. Clothing or other target material (eg, ♦ tangled) is assumed to be separated from the skin by an air gap. In particular, depending on the ballistics, placement of the mechanical shank structure 162 (e.g., penetration) may be included in the target material, in the skin of the target, or under the skin of the target. The distribution structure 63 having a little or no penetration function is in a fixed relationship with a mechanical coupling structure 1 62 to penetrate the target body tissue 1 64 to the same extent as a mechanical coupling structure 16 2 . In another configuration, such as Figure 1C, a spreading structure 163 is secured adjacent a mechanical coupling structure 162. In this configuration, after a mechanical coupling structure 162 is inserted into other body tissue beneath the skin of the target crotch 64, a dispersing structure 163 may contain a gap between air and/or target material (not shown) (GAP2). Or a skin adjacent to the target (not shown) ^ a mechanical coupling structure 1 62 and a scatter structure 163 are placed herein by the 21 201107701 mechanical face 胄 162 and the scatter structure i63 approaching the target The location of the individual conductive parts of the body tissue beneath the skin is defined. Assuming that the portion of the mechanical coupling structure 62 in Figure lc is conductive but not connected to the filament 166, the air in the gap (GAP,) from the scattering structure 163 to the mechanical coupling structure 62 After the air in the gap (GAP2) of the distribution structure 163 is ionized, the current is substantially simultaneously flowed as indicated by a plurality of double arrow lines. In still another configuration, a scatter structure contacts the target body tissue. This configuration is a variation of Figure 1C in which the ionization of GAp2 is not required and GAP is the target body tissue rather than air. Figure ic illustrates the flow of the various structures flowing from the filaments 166 through the electrodes 16 through the target body tissue 164 and the echo path 167 flowing according to the schematic of Figure 1D. After the voltage Va ionizes the gap GApi and the air, the current is split into a flow through the skin resistance Ri and other body tissue resistance R2 and through the resistance of other body tissues. Node p is part of the mechanical coupling junction 162. The node s is a part of the structure i63. The value of the lumped circuit components presented in Figure 1D differs over time in one placement of the electrical set 16A. The ionization voltage system can be reduced by reducing the size of GAPj/ or GAP2 and by employing target body tissue rather than air in the GAPi. In accordance with various aspects of the present invention, an electronic weapon 1 can emit two /, respective types of electrodes discussed herein with reference to electrodes ,6〇, one of which acts in the echo path as discussed above. For example, the electronic weapon 2 图 of Figures 2A to 2B is immediately after a user-to-deployment unit 22 201107701 • Initialization of the emission of two electrodes. The electronic weapon 200 includes a hand-held launcher 202' that receives and operates a field replaceable bouncing portion as a type of deployment unit. The transmitting device 2 2, as discussed above, houses a power supply (having a replaceable battery), a processing circuit, and a signal generator. The transmitting device 2() 2 can be implemented as a conventional type 26 electronic control device sold by the company. Bulleting Department = Tether 3 two wired tether electrodes 236 and 238. At the time of operation of the trigger (10), the 'electrodes 236 and 238' are pushed from the ball-striking portion 230 toward the target in a flight direction of "Α" (not shown). As the electrode coffee and the 238 Ding toward the target fly, the electrodes 236 # 238 are respectively disposed with the filaments 232 and 234 behind them. The filaments 232 and 234 are positioned in or near the target' filaments 232 and 234, respectively, extending from the ballast portion 23 to the electrodes and 238, respectively. The signal generator provides a stimulus signal through the circuit formed by the filaments, the electrodes 236, the target body tissue, the electrodes 2, and the filaments #2. Electrode 236 mouth 238 is mechanically and electrically bonded to the target body tissue as discussed above. - the deployment unit may comprise one or more of the electrical devices as discussed above, for example, the deployment unit 23 of Figure 2B (proportional edge system) comprises the f _ type and the χ 26 second blasted by the TASER International Co., Ltd. External dimensions, features, and operational features. j 3 times, each electrode system can be pushed from the B-pillar of one of the deployment units I: ±. For example, the deployment unit 230 is a wind body 242, a cover 243, a wire storage (not shown), a cavity (10) ice, a propellant system 144 including a separation member, and a contact point (shown in FIG. 23 201107701) 247. And wired tether electrodes 238 and 236. Each of the wired tethers 238 (230 series includes respective filaments (show one) 234, respective bodies 252 (2 (1), and respective lances 255 (254). Wire storage system: the casing of the casing Both of the planar sides are such that the one wire reservoir in the cross-sectional view of Figure 2 is removed by the cross section and the others are hidden. The two contact points are placed in a rectangular shape in an obliquely opposite manner to each other. Near the corner of 243. The stimulation signal is routed from the transmitter to the deployment unit via the contact points. Each contact point is electrically coupled to the respective end of the filament. For example, as discussed above, The ends of the filaments 234 are present in a wire reservoir and are held by the wedges 248 proximate the contact points 247; while the other ends of the filaments 234 # are adjacent to the front cover 243, along the front of the wire reservoir The length of the body 252 passes through 'and enters the electrode-back side. The method of deploying the unit assembly includes, inter alia, in any practical order. (a) placing the electrode of the wired tether electrode assembly in the housing. (b) storing the filaments in And (c) attaching the tethered wire to the casing. The method can be implemented, for example, in the structure as suggested by the brackets in Figures 2 to 2b. Having an attached lance (255) And the body (252) of the filament (234) is fed into a rush (245). The filament (234) is placed neatly in a wire reservoir. The filament (234) The loose end is mechanically joined to the housing (μ) of the deployment unit via a wedge P (248) near a contact point (247). The loose end of the filament (234) can abut the contact point () or held against the 3H contact point (247). A cover 243 is mounted near the susceptor of the housing 242. The body is tightly and evenly aligned in the cavity 系 ideal 24 201107701 and taught as above Finished to facilitate manual and/or automated assembly. Any diameter greater than a limit along the length of the body unnecessarily interferes with the body feeding into the cavity. In use, the propellant explosively provides a quantity of gas. To push each body 25 1 ( 252 ) away from the respective cavity 244 ( 245 ). Hit the target Speed, mouth speed, flight dynamics, and accuracy are affected by the fit of the body as it leaves the cavity. Any diameter along the length of the body that exceeds a limit unnecessarily interferes with pushing the body away from the grab. The conventional electrode of the electronic weapon does not perform a spreading function. For example, the conventional electrode 300 of FIG. 3 includes a first conductive structure 3 1〇, which bundles a filament 342 to the electrode 300 and deploys the filament 342; and includes a second conductive structure 320' having a tip for penetrating into the target material (not shown) or target Body tissue 330, piercing a target material (not shown) or target body tissue 330, concentrating an electric field at the tip, and forming an ionization path spanning an air gap that may exist between electrode 300 and target body tissue 33A 3 5 2. The stimulating current is passed back through the target body tissue 330 only in one of the two paths (path 3 5 23 5 -EXClUSive_〇R). The first alternative path presented by line 354 occurs when the second conductive structure (10) penetrates the target body tissue 330. The second alternative path presented by the gap: 352 occurs when the second conductive structure 32 does not contact or penetrate the target body tissue 330 but penetrates into the material near the target body tissue and approaches enough to form the gap 352. In an exemplary embodiment in accordance with the above-mentioned reference to FIG. 1n, ΙΑ π π > ^ to ID and 2 Α to 2 Β the function of the discussion, 201107701, the combined structure 161 is implemented as a body, a mechanical coupling structure 162 It is implemented as a lance, and the scatter structure 163 is implemented as a diffuser. The body and lance system may be composed of distinct materials. The formation of a system comprising a material having significant ductility (e.g., an aluminum alloy) can promote bonding of the filaments and/or assembly of the filaments and the body. The formation of a lance system comprising a material having significant hardness (e.g., a stainless steel alloy) promotes the formation of a tip for penetration, penetration, and concentration. At least a portion of the political fabric structure facilitates the initiation of an electric field in or near the target body tissue. One of the conductive portions of the scatter structure can be exposed to contact the target body tissue. The scatter structure can include a conductive portion, an insulating portion, and a portion having one or more directional surface characteristics. The spreading action involves reducing the electric field strength (e.g., flux) at the tip end of the lance when no spreading occurs. In accordance with the functions discussed above with reference to Figures 1A through 1D, a filament may be entangled in the electrode in a manner that is concentrated, formed, and dispersed as discussed with respect to the scatter structure 160. The electrode system may include a bonding structure 161 and a mechanical coupling structure 162 before being assembled in a filament. After assembly in a filament, the electrode system further includes a filament comprising a spreading structure 163. An electrode system can be assembled by placing the filament and then the lance through an opening to enter the interior of the body, and shaping the body to intervene the filament and/or Or the removal of the lance from the interior (eg, crimping the body, studing the lance to the body, closing the opening of the body, deforming a portion of the body). A scattering structure different from a filament can be used (for example: Fig. 26 201107701 μ). Although a portion of the filament can act as a spreading structure, an additional spreading structure can be used. "A filamentary system can be electrically and/or mechanically coupled to a spreading structure. A system implements the functionality of a combined structure as discussed above. A system can have any size and shape known to be suitable for bonding a filament and deploying a filament (eg, generally spherical, substantially cylindrical, with a symmetry axis, a bullet shape, a teardrop shape in flight direction) ). In various embodiments, a system can be non-conductive, including a conductive material, or a combination comprising one or more conductive portions and one or more insulating portions. A lance system implements the function of a mechanical coupling structure as discussed above. - The lance system may have materials and/or body tissue known to penetrate a target, penetrate a target material and/or body tissue, concentrate an electric field for ionization - air in the gap, and form an ion The path is any size and shape across the gap. In various embodiments, a lance system can be non-conductive, including a combination of conductive material m-- or more conductive portions and - or more insulating portions. Eight non-conducting (insulating) materials or surfaces, the electrode (10) < - this = concentration and formation of functional systems, can be carried out by - scattering structure (-' a diffuser implementation as identified above ___ .). The work is also awkward, a function of the structure. In one embodiment, the distribution effect of a private crying-grant+, ^-expansion is evenly across the material and/or body tissue, on the FA u ^ ^ special & field, or in the material and / Or a specific sentence within a specific volume of the body weaving, · J J Γ In another embodiment, the appropriate dispersing effect by a diffuser is not & Causes the electric field flux to target the expansion of the body of the body or the body of the target body. The hotspots can be dispersed, strayed, shaped, repetitive, and/or segmented. A hot spot is a region or volume in which one of the electric field fluxes is locally largest. A hot spot includes the local maximum and a surrounding portion that drops to about 80% of the local maximum. Flow through a mechanical coupling structure The current of the target body tissue is influenced by a ratio of the current flowing through the target body tissue by a scatter structure, and to many factors. For example, the factor can be included in a lance, a diffusion Device a spatial relationship with the target body tissue (eg, the distance between the structure and the placement); the exposure conduction steepness in a lancet between the scorpion diffuser 'a body of the electrode' and the target body tissue a spatial relationship; the conductive properties of the target body tissue, the conductive properties of an external target surface (eg, clothes, ankles); the dryness of the target body tissue (eg, sweat, blood 'near blood vessels, near organ tissue, month Near the head, a drug is present; the movement of the target; and the electrical capabilities of the electronic weapon and/or the filament (eg, output voltage capability, source impedance, series impedance, output current capability). A spatial relationship between a diffuser, and any of the target body tissues can include an actual distance between the lance, the diffuser, and the target body tissue. This actual distance is promoted. Or limiting the electrical relationship between the lance, the diffuser, and the target body tissue. One of the electrical relationships includes an electrical coupling Whether there is (for example, via actual contact, ionization through air in a gap), - the electrical path - the strength of the impedance, and if there is a gap, it is necessary to ionize a voltage in the gap. 28 201107701 A change in the spatial relationship between a lance, a diffuser, and/or a target body tissue can alter the electrical relationship between the lance, the diffuser, and the target body tissue. The electrical relationship may change the ratio of the current supplied through the lance and the diffuser through the target. A spatial relationship may be as follows: an electrode is emitted toward a target and mechanically coupled to the target The mechanical coupling function is coupled to an external target surface, to the target body tissue, and to the target body tissue. — The movement of the target changes the spatial relationship between a lance and the target body tissue. The target movement system can increase an actual distance between a lance and the target body tissue, move the lance to contact or leave the target body tissue, and increase or decrease the lance into the target body tissue - embedding the amount. A spatial relationship between a diffuser and the target body tissue can be varied as the electrode is fired toward a target and the lance is mechanically coupled to the target. A diffuser system can be positioned away from the target body tissue-distance, and the lance penetrates (e.g., embeds) the target body tissue immovably. A diffuser can contact (e.g., abut) the target body tissue, and the spear penetrates the target body tissue immovably. A diffuser can penetrate the target body tissue, and the lance penetrates the target body tissue immovably. The respective conductive portions of a lance and a diffuser can be configured such that the placement of the conductive portion of the diffuser is generally more from a non-skin target than the placement of the conductive portion of the lance Body tissue begins. The resistor R3 of Figure 1D can be less than the resistor R2. Current I3 can be greater than current ^. 29 201107701 Λ j A spatial relationship between a diffuser and a lance can change as the '^ or the lance contacts a target material and/or body tissue. An air gap between the diffuser and a lance (eg, GAp. System: affects the electrical relationship. One between the - diffuser and the lance (eg: any - or both) A change in spatial relationship, such as the length of the air gap, can affect the electrical relationship. A diffuser system can be flexible (eg, permanently deformable, elastic). - The diffuser can follow a target Movement of material and/or body tissue (eg: bending, flexing, skewing 'reset). _ Portable diffuser: an initial position with a body for the lance and an electrode. The initial position of the device is such that a length #air gap can be established between the diffuser and the lance. The 胄遂 system can ionize the air gap of the length of the knife to the diffuser and the lance. The electrical-synthesis is established between the bodies, or they are insulated from each other. The diffuser and the material of the target and/or the body tissue: the contact system can move an operating portion of the diffuser away from the lance. The diffuser moves away from the lance, at the diffuser and the lance The length of the air gap increases. As the length of the air gap increases, the electrical relationship between the diffuser and the lance changes. / diffuser system, can be inflexible. - non-flexible The diffuser system can be positioned away from the lance by a distance to establish an air gap between the diffuser and the lance. The electro-ink system can ionize the air gap at the diffuser and the lance The body-to-electrical interactions are insulated from each other. The contact between the diffuser and the target body tissue positions the target body tissue between the target body tissue diffuser and the lance in the gap. 30 201107701 can change the electrical relationship between the diffuser and the lance. A diffuser system can include a cusp to assist the diffuser to penetrate the target body tissue to concentrate the electric field To form an ionization path, and/or to spread an electric field. The diffuser system can include a barb to stab $ (eg, to resist removal) from the target material and/or body tissue Q or More conductive and insulating parts are used to shape the (four) electric field. The pole system may contain one or more insulation sections. The insulation section contains any material that significantly interferes with operational conduction (eg, insulation, insulation, insulation). The air system may act as a distance greater than the stimulus signal. The pressure-breaking voltage-insulation--insulation can be implemented as the structure (for example, the shaft of the lance, the shaft of the diffusion), the structure of the electrode, the coating, the coating system, Uniformity: This may or may not be uniform. Insulating coatings include lacquering, black: dielectric films, non-conductive passivation layers, - parylene polymers (eg parylene) , polyfluoro thermoplastic polyamine (for example, .ztn :: for example: Teflon), a nylon. yte ). The rim structure may include plastic, glass fiber or ceramics. Conventional insulation techniques can be used. The system can include one or more diffusers. Diffusion of the same electrode with 4 eyes is relatively inferior = for example: long [traction, position relative to a lance, ^, position of °, relative to the electrode - the position of the body f mi-, material composition). Each diffuser can provide a _ = bit f target. Multiple MM ^ electricity, a portion of the flow through a target body έ I ° free diffuser, other parts of the electrode, and / or body tissue may have different spatial relationships. 31 201107701 A diffuser may be formed from conventional materials suitable for spreading electrical current into, into, and/or through a target material or body tissue (eg, conductivity and/or insulation). As discussed above, a diffuser can provide the current to the target body tissue by abutting the target body tissue, and the electrical hunger via ionized air in a gap between the diffuser and the target body tissue. Providing the current to the target body tissue, and/or providing the current to the target body tissue via ionized air in the gap between the diffuser and a lance positioned in or near the body tissue . An insulated conductive portion of one of the incorporated electrodes can be provided via an exposed portion of the conductive portion - current flows through a target (eg, uncovered, uninsulated, insulated portion designed to be ineffective under desired conditions) . The exposed portion of the conductive portion can provide an electrical current directly to the target body tissue or provide electrical conductivity to be suitable for the exposed portion of the conductive portion, the target body tissue, and/or the conductive structure of the electrode. The air in a gap is ionized. In one embodiment, the diffuser is implemented as a portion of a filament. The axially insulated-axial filamentary body (heart: tethered wire) has a transverse (one (X) (four) end) exposing the conducting portion of the filament. The cutting end and the cutting point Backward - part of the filamentary system of the lamp as discussed above - the function of the diffuser. Example 仏 cutting a filament to length is usually exposed at the cutting end of the fresh makeup & A portion of the filamentary system can be positioned such that one of the cutting lances conducts a partial separation-distance. The ionization of the stimulation signal is transmitted in the filament (four) guide and the lance 32 201107701 The air between the gaps between the conductive portions is established between the two Β κ κ J | .Am in the gap - the electrical shank is used because the gap between the spurs of the filaments is Small size, all a relatively low voltage (eg: 2 volts to 400 volts) stimulating signal can ionize the air in the gap - the air in the gap is ionized to a diffuser and the electricity ^ Another-structure and the establishment of at least one of the target body tissues - the path system can be Add a δ 玄 diffuser to a ^ 显 〇 〇 皮 的 你 你 ν ν 皿 皿 皿 增加 增加 增加 增加 增加 增加 增加 增加 增加 增加 增加 增加 增加 增加 增加 增加 增加 增加 增加 增加 增加 增加 增加 增加 增加 增加 增加 增加 增加 增加 增加 增加Deformation of the shape of the insulating portion of the joint, particularly by a rapid increase in temperature - a portion of the conductive portion that can be vaporized, pitted, and/or scored, and/or deposited on a portion of the conductive portion One carbon stacking. According to various aspects of the present invention, each time an ion is ionized in a gap to provide a current pulse, a predictive portion of one of the insulating portions is melted. The attack is for the current pulse (eg, recording, symbolic data) - accumulate or measurable" (for example: "stimulus signal ="). The analysis of this indicator can provide one for an electronic weapon.

Information used. For example, according to various aspects of the present invention, a method for determining a current range as provided by a heart-electrode includes containing a period of time during which the current is supplied in the basin. A major, ·-, electrode forming the ionization path. The composition of the same construction - the group system has been classified according to the amount of wear compared to the member of f. The result is to promote the classification of the main structure (for example: h, ·, and one member has more wear and tear but less than 5 Another member of the group and age + swim α wear) and subsequent decisions on the possible current range supplied by the primary structure 33 201107701 (d) According to the present invention, the electrode system may contain more or more lances, and one or more Multi-diffusion device. The body, an insulated part (for example: - or more insulation). 2 may include one! Contains an insulated part (for example: - or more insulation)-like system: The pirate may contain an insulated part (for example, or more, the έ diffusion-filament system may be insulated from the Other structures of the electrode. Part). :: Limiting the formation of current paths and/or concentrating electric fields for == current spreading. & 、·································································································· And a diffusion X. The front portion of the body is generally oriented before the launch of the electrode, during the flight of the electrode toward a target, and after being oriented toward the target or engaged to the target. In one aspect, a system is positioned behind a tip of the lance and exposed to the diffuser. (j rear. A system mechanically bonded to a filament. A system may contain a substantial portion of the total mass of the electrode. A system provides a surface area for receiving-pushing force to face the electrode Goal advancement. A system response-driven force is pushed away from the deployment unit. In the embodiment where the body includes a conductive portion or an entire conductive embodiment, the system positioned near the target body tissue can Electrically coupled to a target. A lance system is mechanically coupled to one of the bodies of an electrode. A lance system can extend from the front portion of the sinusoidal body. The lance system can couple an electrode machine 34 201107701 to a target. A spear system can penetrate a protective barrier on the outer surface of a target. A spear system can penetrate the target body tissue. A spear system resists decoupling from a target. A spear system can transmit The stimulus signal flows through a target. A lance system can be electrically coupled to a diffuser as discussed herein. A lance system can be electrically coupled to the body. A lance system can be mechanically coupled To the diffuser, a diffuser can be mechanically coupled to one of the bodies of the electrode. A diffuser can extend away from a front portion of the body toward the body. A diffuser can conduct a portion of the current through the body A diffuser system can be electrically coupled to a lance and/or a target as discussed herein. A diffuser can be electrically coupled to the body of the electrode. A diffuser can be mechanically coupled to the lance A diffuser can be mechanically coupled to the target body tissue. A diffuser can be electrically coupled to a filament. A diffuser can be flexible or non-flexible. A diffuser can target the body, the spear Positioning the object, and/or the target. The placement of an electrode in or near a target can change the position of the diffuser for the body, the lance, and/or the target. An electrical coupling between the body, the lance, and/or the target depends, at least in part, on the position of the diffuser for the body, the lance, and/or the target. Can reduce the establishment of an electrical One possibility of coupling. An insulating portion can affect the formation of air through a gap between the lance and the diffuser. An insulating portion can be in a diffuser, _ lance Establishing a - actual relationship between the body, and/or the target to provide a current through the lance, the diffuser, and/or the body through a head 35 201107701. An insulating system can be in the _ spear (four) Establishing a lance system between 1 and 4 may include - insulation. - The insulation is separable, and any of the lances and all of Qiu Ba, and the spears are all 4 knives. One part of the material or the replacement part of the electric 矾 TMTMTM,, 邑 | 刀 U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U Isolation and a current below the -threshold voltage, the extension, is lower than and has been less than % t #一..., the law makes the δHear galvanic electrical isolation have a value between the £5 threshold造成 (for example: shaping, application, -"L °-insulation can be applied (4), clamped, removed, Sub-removal to establish a feasible position on the lance, the direct insulation system may not be able to I. 邑 have a voltage value between one of the electric castles - current ... can be relative - diffusion The device is positioned on or near a lance. ^Diffuser system, can contain - insulation... Insulation can isolate any and all parts of the Moon. A material m Xiao Zheng thief can be formed by a material B that exhibits electrical insulation. An insulating part can be used as a type (for example, strict material and structure) to give the diffuser a value - Thunder 懕 帛 帛 文 文 文 绝 绝 绝 绝 绝 绝 绝 & & & & The electrical expansion of the state is higher than the voltage of one of the thresholds. The m0 electric rim material can be formed in the 罝 罝 古 K 、 、 、 、 、 玄 、 The department may not be able to separate the current from a wide threshold. - the insulating pair - the lance is positioned on the diffuser or its tip (eg: 'point, cone, acute angle included between the faces', phase", the end of one of the diameter shafts) Manipulating to wear or to the outer surface of one of the target body tissues (eg, a lance: and / to promote - the penetration, penetration, concentration, and formation of the lance. One expansion 36 201107701 A set of diffusers is selected as a; I is formed. - the tip is separated by a gap, one of the interfering currents is a gap or a switch (for example, " and ionization and/or current flows through the tip. The barb system near the end is operated to puncture an electrode (eg, to protect the eye or body tissue) to maintain a mechanical coupling between the barb and the material and/or the machine. The barb portion is mechanically decoupled by a secondary antibody (eg, removal from material and/or body tissue). - One of the diffuser portions of the diffuser is mechanically decoupled from a target material and/or Body tissue - flow-target-stimulus signals can be used in accordance with the present invention The electrode is diffused such that the current of the stimulation signal flows through the target body tissue in a multi-path manner or through multiple parts of the target body tissue in a single path. The control system may include physical contact through the two conductive portions. And/or an electrical coupling established by ionization of air in a gap between the two conducting portions. A gap system can comprise the target body tissue. The electrodes 400 of Figures 4 to 11 are implemented as described above with reference to Figures 1A through 1D. The functionality of one of the electrodes discussed. The electrode 4A includes a body 440, a lance 410, and a diffuser 430 after assembly of the filament 47. The filament 470 extends from the rear portion 444 of the body 440 to The electrode 400 is coupled to the signal generator 118 of the electronic weapon 1 . The signal generator 11 8 provides a stimulus signal through the filament 47 to the electrode 4 〇〇. As discussed above, when assembling the electrode 400, the wire The body 470 is isolated from the conductive portion 37 201107701 and mechanically coupled to the body 44G. In the absence of the stimulus signal, the filament 470 is not electrically coupled to the body 44 or the lance 41. In one embodiment Wherein the filaments 470 have a diameter of about 15 inches and have a conductive portion of about 0.005 inches of internal copper f-clad steel. In another embodiment, the diameter of the filaments 470 is about The body 440 includes a front portion 442 and a rear portion 444, both of which refer to the direction of flight of the electrode 400 toward the target. The body 44 is mechanically coupled to the lance 410. The body 440 is electrically coupled to Spear 410. Ontology

The 440 series includes an interior for introducing the M, the scorpion and the lance. The internal system can be closed by any conventional means. In one embodiment, the body 44 〇 A soft metal alloy (e.g., a alloy) is used to promote deformation to enclose the interior. In one embodiment, the body 44 has a diameter of about one inch. The lance 410 is, for example, not π. Then, it is formed by any conventional electric conductive material of stainless steel (for example: metal, car m _ ^ cattle conductor, superconductor, nano material); shape 4 1 tether contains cusp 40 j and 412 and barb 414. The lance 410 can be packaged < Insulating portion on the lance 4 1 0, ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 驭 one or more portions of the insulating π lance 410 (420, 424) , and /5 tU). In another embodiment, the insulating portion is omitted and the lance 41 has a conductive surface (e.g., 420, 424, 412). The lance 41 is then tang 61 〇 (Fig. 6) mechanically couples the lance 410 to the body 440. The lance 41 is coupled to the body 440. The lance 41 Extending forward from the front portion 44 of the body 400 toward a target for a fly toward the target. In a manner of "the lance 41" 38信38 201107701 has a constant pole of approximately 0.035 inches And from about 〇25 to about 公55 ft, preferably about 0.40 ft. According to various aspects of the invention, the diffuser 43 includes an end portion of the filament 47. The filament 470 is inserted. The rear portion 444 of the body 4 is passed through the interior of the body 400 and extends from the front portion 2 of the body 4. The end portion of the filament 470 extends forward from the front portion 442 and is implemented as herein The function of a diffuser is discussed. The various dimensions of the electrode 400 and its components affect the operation of the diffuser 43. The body 400 has a diameter 7〇6 (Fig. 7) around a central axis of symmetry 7〇2. The 410 series has a central axis of symmetry around the axis 7〇2 The diameter 708. The filament 470 has a diameter 710 around a central axis of symmetry 7〇4. The axis 7〇4 follows the center of the waveguide of the diffuser 43〇 through the operating point 721 for defining pairs as above Various distances and angles that affect the function of the diffuser that concentrates, forms, and disperses are discussed. The diffuser 430 includes an insulating portion 450 and a conductive portion 46. The insulating portion 450 encloses the conductive portion 460, the insulating portion 45, and the like. The conductive portion 46 is electrically isolated from the body 400 and the lance 410 via physical contact between the conductive portion 460 and the body 400 or the lance 41. The diffuser 43 includes an operating point 721 including The uninsulated portion of the conductive portion 460 is cut to expose the conductive portion 460 to the atmosphere. The end portion of the filament 47 is formed on a curve to form a radius, which is generally described as - tangent to the curve for An angle 716 of the lance 410 (e.g., a direction of flight). The angle 716 is sufficient to cause the target point 721 to exit from the lance 41 冲击 on the impact target material and/or the target body tissue, for example, at 1 to 9 degrees. 39 201 in the range of temperature 107701 and preferably about 45 degrees. The diffuser 430 and its operating point 721 are formed and given an initial position 'such that the operating point 7 2 1 uses the upper pair to establish one or more 'ionization paths' to the stimulus signal current. Preferably, the positioning means that the path through the target body tissue is more desirable than the path through the lance 410; and/or the path through the lance 410 is made to pass through the body 440 when the lance and the body are electrically coupled. The path is more desirable. To make the manufacturing simple, the filaments 47 can be cut at all lines of the body 440 to form a diffuser 43 〇 β. Generally, the diffuser 430 is reduced for diffusion from the body. The possibility of ionization of the device 43 to the body 440 (also referred to as rear actuation) is generally increased by increasing the deflection distance 720 of the diffuser 430 from the lance 410 from the diffuser 430 to the lance 4 1 The possibility of ionization of helium and the possibility of increasing an ionization path through the target body tissue. For a lance comprising an insulative rear portion having a length 7 i 2 and a conductive front portion having a length 713, increasing the length 712 generally increases the diffuser 430 to the target body tissue. The possibility of ionization. For example, the diffuser 430 can be cut to a length such that when the diffuser 430 is pressed against (eg, parallel) the front end portion 442 (eg, angle 760 is approximately 90 degrees), the diffuser 430 does not extend beyond or wrap. Body 440 When the diameter of the body of diameter 706 is approximately 213.213 inches, the diameter of the lance is approximately 0.035 inches, and the filaments 470 are juxtaposed against the lance 410' diffuser 430 is attached All lines of body 440 are cut to a length of approximately 0.089 ft from the front end portion 442 of body 400 (e.g., when straight). It then depends on the angle 7 16 . Before the distance of 7丨4, 40 201107701, the extension to the operating point 721 is from half the diameter of the filament 47〇"column: 0.0075 inch to one half of the diameter of the body 44〇 (eg · 〇, L inch) The range is preferably about 0. 089 inches. When the angle 716 is approximately 45, the forward portion 7! 4 is approximately G · (6) inches. For example, when the angle is 7 ι 6 and about 9 ,, increasing the length of the diffuser 43 可 reduces the likelihood of ionization between the operating point 721 and the body 440. The conductive portion of the lance that is closest to the operating point of the diffuser is referred to herein as the lance actuation position. When the shaft portion of the lance includes an uninsulated conductive material, for example, the lance actuation position may have a distance from the operating point 721 to the closest point 723 on the lance 410. It may include a rear portion and a front portion. For example, the lance 410 includes a length 712 from the front portion 442 of the body 44 to the boundary 415 and a length 713 from the boundary 415 to the tip 424. Front portion 424. In an embodiment where the rear portion 420 has a non-conductive outer surface (eg, including an insulating portion, one conductive portion covering one conductive portion) and the front portion 442 has a conductive outer surface, the spear is The body actuated position can be separated from operating point 721 by a distance 71 §. ^ One of the conductive bodies 420 is electrically coupled to the lance 410. In one embodiment, the front actuation (four) 718 system can be less than - the rear actuation distance 7 Η ' to increase the occurrence of a spear through or near the target body tissue. The possibility of body actuation. The distance from the lance actuation position 723 to the operating point 721 of the diffuser 430 defines a bias distance 72 〇. In accordance with various aspects of the present invention, a 41 201107701 offset distance 720 is greater than one half of the filament 47 半 35 (e.g., a small angle 716) and less than the length of the diffuser 43 ( (e.g., a small angle 716). In one embodiment, the distance 720 is about 乜 degrees when the angle 716 is about 乜, the diameter of the filament 470 is about 0.015 inches, and the length of the diffuser is about 089·089 inches. The front actuation distance 718 is approximately 0. 0 8 9 inches. A diffuser system can be designed to deform on an impact target (e.g., toughness, flexibility). The position of a diffuser operating point for other portions of the electrode (eg, a biasing distance) can be impacted and/or penetrated from the electrode manufacturer and an initial position set prior to deployment. changes happened. For example, the penetration of the lance 41G against the target 164 (body tissue or material) can change a position of the diffuser 430 for the lance 41〇 and the body 44〇. This change in position may include a change in one of the angles 716, a change in one of the offset distances 720, a change in the forward actuation distance 718, and/or a change in the rear actuation distance 714. A change in position typically changes one or more electrical relationships between operating point 721, lance 41〇, body 44〇, and target body tissue μ#. The electrical relationships may determine which one or more of the plurality of feasible ionization paths are ionizable and conduct the current of the stimulation signal. In general, a shorter path is ionized - a longer path is not ionized. An example of the size, electrode placement, and operation of an electrode 4G0 is described in Table 2. In this embodiment, the body 4 is electrically coupled to the lance 410 within its interior. The lance 410 has a conductive surface from the front portion 442 to the tip end 412 (for example, the lance system stainless steel bundle 42 201107701 tube, the tip 4 12 series in the following situation B B 士 μ μ The voltage of the echo path: (a) is conducted from the operating point 721 through the target body tissue; from the operating point 721 to the target body tissue, to the ionization of the lance 41 (1) (eg, front actuation) and / or (c) 刭 ★ threat to the ionization of the body 440 (for example: rear actuation) 2 size placement offset distance | spear ~ ^ 410 720 almost the same as the forward stretch target body tissue 714; after the impact, Distance 728 <deviation distance 720 and distance 728 < Distance 714 ear-to-back "^-diameter operation Before the impact, the offset distance 720 is almost the same as the forward-extending distance 714; <distance 720; distance 728 approximate distance 714 The lance 410 penetrates into the target material, deforms the diffuser 430, and penetrates into the target body tissue to actuate the front for actuation; the stimulation current is at least from the operating point 721 to A first path of the target body tissue is interspersed from the operating point 721 through the lance actuation, 723 to a second, diameter of the tip 412; the second path may also be between point 721 and point 723. Including target body tissue __ rear actuation with spreading effect; stimulation: current is at least at a first path from operating point 721 through body 440 to tip 412 and from operating point 721 to a second showing body tissue Between the paths being interspersed during the impact-target period, the electrode 400 may initially perform the dispersion according to the column of Table 1 due to the impact inertia and/or the movement of the target and subsequently according to column 2 of the table. In another embodiment, the lance 41 comprises an isolated rear portion 420, a boundary 41 5, and an uninsulated front portion 424 as discussed above. The body 400 is not electrically coupled to the lance 41 within its interior. Insulation 420 may be formed from any conventional electrical insulation material 43 201107701 as discussed above. For example, the diameter of the isolated portion 42 of the lance 410 can be about 0.035 inches. An example of the placement, and operation of an electrode 400 in this embodiment in this embodiment is set forth in Table 3. Table 3 Column Size Placement Operation for the echo path 1 Before the attack, the offset distance 720 is almost the same as the forward reach 714; after the impact, the distance 728 <deviation distance 720 and distance 728 <distance 714; distance 726 is less than distance 712; distance 718 is greater than distance 720. Rear portion 420 is actuated in front of the target body tissue for spreading; the stimulation current is at least a first from the operating point 721 to the target body tissue. The path is interspersed from the operating point 721 through the lance actuation point 722 to a second diameter of the tip 412; the second path may also include a target body tissue-insulation between the point 721 and the point 722 It may be applied to one surface of the lance 410 to form the insulating portion 420. For parylene insulation, the thickness of the applied insulating portion is in the range of 0.1 μm to 76 μm, preferably 6 μm thick. One of the shapes of the lance 410 can affect the performance of the insulating portion 420. For example, the size and geometry of the tip 412 or barb 414 of the lance 410 can limit a thickness of an applied insulating portion. A reduction in the thickness of the insulating portion 42 at one of the lances 410 reduces the capacitance of the proximal portion 412 and/or the barb 414 of the insulating portion to block a current from flowing through the lance 410. Applying a voltage greater than a threshold to the lance 41 can defeat the tip 412 or the insulator 420 near the barb 414 to allow current to flow through the lance 4 10 to a target. A diffuser system in accordance with one of the various aspects of the present invention can provide evidence that a current flows through a target as discussed above. When substantially all of the current flowing through a diffuser is transmitted through a gap at a conducting portion of a diffuser through ionization, the degree of dishing of the conducting portion is directly proportional to the current flowing through the target body tissue. . When substantially all of the current flowing through a diffuser is conducted through a gap ionized at an insulating portion of a diffuser, the refinery of the conducting portion is directly proportional to the current flowing through the target body tissue. For example, before providing a current through a target, the insulating portion 45 of the diffuser 43 and the conductive portion have the appearance of a newly manufactured filament. A new fabrication of diffusers lacks other practical evidence of digging, scoring, melting, and providing current on the insulation and conduction of the diffuser. For example, one of the tips of the diffuser 430 is formed by cutting the length of the orthogonal filaments 47〇. Before carrying the current, the conducting portion 46 is viewed from the length of the diffuser 430 to see the tip end of the diffuser 43A and is visible, and the edge of the insulating portion 450 forms an angle of about 9 degrees. When the diffuser 430 supplies a current, the conducting portion and the insulating portion can be heated by ionization and arcing of the current across an air gap. Therefore, when a current is continuously transmitted by the diffuser 430, the insulating portion 45 is melted, and as shown in Fig. 8, the edge of the conductive portion 45 is rounded and the conductive portion is exposed. This current is continuously transmitted through the diffuser 43 and causes additional melting and rounding of the insulating portion 45G and additional exposure of the conductive portion 46 () as shown in FIG. The amount of rounding of the insulating portion 450 and the amount of exposure of the conductive portion 46 are proportional to the amount of current delivered via the diffuser 430. When the current is delivered in a pulse of substantially equal amount of charge, the amount of rounding and the amount of exposure are related to the number of t-stream pulses that are transmitted through the body (IV) body tissue. 45 201107701 ▲ Passing a current through the diffusion of $ 430 can change the surface of one of the insulating 胄45〇 and the conductive 〇卩460. Passing a current through the diffuser 4 causes the pits, scoring, vaporization, and anodic stacking on the surface of the insulation 4:50 and the conductive portion 46〇 as discussed in the literature incorporated by reference above, the insulating portion The amount of change in the surface of the 450 (four) guide 46 is proportional to the amount of current flowing through the diffuser 430 and/or the amount of current pulses.邑 。. The analysis of P 450 and the conductance section 46 provides evidence of the amount of current flowing through one of the targets. The amount of digging, engraving, vaporization, and carbon accumulation on the surface of the insulating portion 450 and the conductive portion is proportional to the time - during which ionization occurs during the transmission of a stimulation signal. The shape of the diffuser-shaped shape prior to use provides a measure 2 for measuring and comparing the current-to-electrode-transfer. Preferably, as discussed above, the "tip" of the diffuser is formed with regular (e.g., orthogonal) edges. In another embodiment of the electrode according to one of the various aspects of the present invention, the ! electrode system comprises a diffusion thief that is not prone to deformation on the impact-target. Since the position of the operating point of the diffuser is for other constructions of the electrode, the electrode system can include more than one such diffuser. For example: Figure 10's electrode 1018 includes a body, a braid 1010, a first diffusion '_, and a second diffuser 1_. Electrode 1G18 performs the function of electrode 160 as discussed above. The body 1〇4〇, the lance 1010, the diffuser 1020, and the 1/〇3〇 system are as discussed above, each of which discusses an ontology, a lance, a ugly, and a 毋 丄 丄. i, the merits of the political benefits. For example, the body 丨〇4〇 can be similar to the body 440 in the manner of π > except that in the absence of ionization, 46 201107701 - the filament (not shown) is electrically lightly coupled to the diffuser Chat and 〇 3〇, isolated from the body 1 040, and isolated from the lance. The body 1040 can be formed to promote ionization between a filament and a diffuser therein. Positioning in at least a portion of the controlled environment of the ionization promotes a pair of conductive portions (eg, filaments, diffusers, additional surfaces within the body 1010) and/or a pair of insulating portions (filaments, diffusion) The change in the additional insulation in the body, the body 1) is related to the amount of current flowing through the diffuser. The lance 1G1G system can be formed from an electrically conductive material (e.g., stainless steel), formed of an insulating material, or a combination of conductive and insulating materials as discussed above. For clarity of illustration, the lance 1010 includes a conductive material adjacent the diffusers 1 020 and 1 030 in the discussion below. The lance 1010, like the lance 41, includes a tip-to-back plunge (not shown). The lance UH0 is mechanically draped to the body 1640 in any conventional manner. The lance 1010 can be electrically coupled to the body 1〇4〇. The lance 1010 extends forward from the front portion 1 〇 42 of the body 1040 for a flight direction toward a target. In one embodiment, the lance 1010 is completely isolated to facilitate the flow of current from the diffusers 1020 and 1030 through the target body tissue. In this embodiment, the lance 1010 is configured to perform a concentration, formation, or conduction function. - The diffuser system can perform a combined function. When a diffuser is mechanically secured to the body, a mechanically coupled system of filaments to diffusers bonds the filaments to the body. 47 201107701 The diffuser 1020 and the chest system are symmetrically configured for at least one of the front part of the body 、, the lance 1〇1〇, and the body 1〇4〇 and/or one of the central axis of symmetry 1048 of the lance. . The diffusers 1〇2〇 and 1030 can be identical in structure and function as shown. The proximity of the divergence diffuser to the target material or body tissue is facilitated by a symmetrical configuration. The diffuser 1030 is comprised of any conventional electrically conductive material. The expander 1030 is mechanically coupled to the front portion 1〇42 of the body chest. The diffusion system is extended forward by the square element 1042. The diffuser 1030 is electrically lightly coupled to the body 1G4G or the lance (4) without actual contact. The diffuser 1030 can be electrically coupled to the lance 丨〇1〇 via ionization of an air gap 1054 between the diffuser 1〇3〇 and the lance 丨〇1〇. As discussed above, the diffuser 1030 is electrically coupled to a conductive portion (not shown) of a filament. Preferably, the diffuser 1 〇 30 is located as far as possible from the lance 1 〇 ^ , and remains positioned on the front portion 1042. For example, when the diameter of the body 1040 is about 213.213 inches, the length of the diffuser 1050 is about 89.89 inches, the diameter of the diffuser is about 0.015 inches, and the surface of the lance is 1〇1〇. The minimum separation ι 54 of a diffuser 1030 is approximately 0.07 inches. When the electrode placement at the target includes one or more of the lance 1 〇 1 〇 and the diffusers 1020 and 10 30 to penetrate the target body tissue, the target body tissue is interposed in the lance 丨〇丨〇 Between a diffuser and a diffuser. The actuation of the lance 1010 involves a current path through the target body tissue. A current path can be formed by one or more diffusers and an echo path through the target body tissue. 48 201107701 - The diffuser system can have a tip 1 〇 32 and a shaft ι 〇 3. The tip can be structurally and functionally similar to the tip of the machine-to-mesh or lance as discussed above. The tip can be conductive. The diffuser can include an insulator to electrically isolate the diffuser (e.g., the shaft) except for the tip. The operating point of the diffuser is thus limited to the point, preferably one of the tips is directed to the concentrated electric field flux. The role of f is initially to direct the electric field flux away from the lance to increase the likelihood that the ionization and/or current path will contain the target body tissue. In the process of launching and impacting the target material and body tissue, a diffusion shaft can maintain a distance of between 1 and 54 between the tip and the other components of the electrode. The maintenance action can be accomplished by aligning a central axis of a diffuser (e.g., a shaft) in the flight direction. In the embodiment, a shaft of a diffuser guides the tip away from the other members of the electrode on the impact target material and body tissue to increase the current path through the target body tissue or its number. For example: a guide bow; the tip of the plucking lance 1 (four) can be made by the initial alignment-diffuser 1030 - the central axis (or the shaft 1 () 31) so that the draft leaves (not shown) the flight direction to complete . In this embodiment, the shaft is flexible and flexible to avoid tearing the target body tissue. The diffuser 1030 can penetrate the target material and/or body tissue. When the target material and/or body tissue enters the gap between the diffuser and the lance ι〇ι〇, the diffuser is removed and the lance is removed. An electrical relationship between 1〇1〇 is changed. Although the target body tissue is positioned between the diffuser ι〇3〇 and the lance 1010, the arc from the diffuser 1030 to the lance 1〇1〇 The possibility of using 49 201107701 can be reduced and the current intensity of one of the target body group A can be increased by the _ a &,,, scorpion (not shown). The structure of the components of ^, . ^ can be combined in the various embodiments of the present invention using mechanical and electrical coupling techniques. For example, a body and a spear system can be used - " ', , σ is formed by a material 'to avoid the cost of assembling the lance to the body. The example of the present invention - the deployment of the early 疋 system provides _ current flowing through a target body woven. Autonomous movement that hinders the target. The deployment unit includes a shell One less electrode, at least one filament, and one propellant. One end of the filament is mechanically coupled to the electrode. The electrode contains means for dispersing the current. Operationally, the propellant Pushing the electrode away from the housing toward the target to extend the filament from the deployment unit toward the target. The structure of the electrode mechanically couples the electrode into the target. The filamentary system conducts the current Due to the position and orientation of the means for dispersing the current, more current is transferred from the filament to a surface of the body tissue of the target than the body tissue that is conducted by the electrode into the target. Second: a deployment unit provides a current from a signal generator to flow through a target body tissue to block the autonomous movement of the target. The deployment unit includes a filament, a housing, an electrode, and a propulsion. The filamentary system conducts the current. The housing holds a first end of the filament. The electrode is initially attached to the housing. In operation, the propellant in the housing will be 5 The filament is deployed away from the housing toward the target. The electrical 50 201107701 pole comprises a body and two structures. The system is mechanically coupled to the vicinity of the second end of the filament. The structure mechanically depletes the body to the target after deployment. The second structure supported by the body distributes current from the filament to partially flow through the first structure and equalizes flow through the second Third, a deployment unit provides a current flow. The over-target is used to block the autonomous movement of the target. The deployment unit includes at least one electrode and a propellant. The electrode system includes a filament. a device for mechanically coupling the electrode to the target, and a device for concentrating the electric field. When the conductive portion and the device for mechanical engagement have an ionization voltage, the filament is The conducting portion is electrically isolated from the means for mechanically joining the electrode to the target. The means for concentrating an electric field is positioned to leave a length of an air gap from the means for mechanical coupling. Operationally, the propellant advances the electrode toward the target. The filamentary system provides the current to the electrode system to provide the current to the target body tissue via a gap and/or means for concentrating. Fourth: - The deployment unit provides a current flow through a target that is used to block the autonomous movement of the target. The deployment unit includes at least one electrode and a propellant. The electrode system comprises a filament-like body for providing the current to itself and further comprising a mechanical coupling structure. There is no ionization voltage between the mechanical weighed structure and the filament, and the mechanical coupling structure is electrically isolated from the filament. Operationally, the "propellant" advances the electrode toward the target. The electrode provides the current to the target body tissue via the scatter structure from the scatter structure to the machine structure and/or via 51 201107701. The fifth scorpion weapon provides a current through a target that blocks the autonomous movement of the target's white squad. The electronic weapon includes a launcher spear. The target emits at least one electrode: the emitter device includes a signal generator for supplying the current. -3⁄4 σ[5 f·cell contains - the filament and the electrode. The filamentary system generates the signal The electrode is electrically coupled to the electrode. The electrode system includes a body-integrated tip. The system has a square portion that refers to the direction of flight of the electrode toward one of the targets. The tip system is extended forward from the front portion. An end portion of the filament is extended forward from the front portion between the front portion and the tip end. The end portion provides the current to flow through the target. Sixth: a deployment unit A current flows through a target that blocks the autonomous movement of the target. The deployment unit includes an electrode and means for advancing the electrode toward the target. The electrode includes a filament "for the wire Means for binding the electrode to the electrode' means for piercing the electrode into the target, and means for spreading the current in the body tissue of the target. The filamentary system conducts the current to the dispersion Device. However, the device for bonding is isolated from a conducting portion of the filament when it is not ionized. "In addition, the device for piercing is also isolated from the filament when it is not ionized. In operation, the deployment unit receives an operating current that is conducted to the device for dispensing. The means for distributing supports at least a portion of the path by means of ionization to the device for penetration. The current: seventh: a deployment unit provides a current flowing through a target for blocking 52 201107701 Autonomous movement that hinders the target. β _ ° 哀 早 早 包括 includes an electrode and is used for the electricity Pushing towards the target is less ^ The potential cloth is used to hold the body and the material. The electrode contains a lance and a diffuser. The spear can be *9* β U々) Mechanically coupled to the target. The diffuser is positioned α Μ π '' ^ to leave a length of the air gap of the lance. J ί 'The diffuser is based on the lance and the diffuser ~ to k for the current to flow through the target. The diffuser / ',, (iv) one of the currents in the lower resistance path supports the gap, the ionization of the air. 'The eighth · one electrode system contains - the lance and a diffuser that is directed toward the provided-target emission to provide a current flow through the target, the current in the bore obstructing autonomous movement of the target. The diffuser is positioned to leave the lance and have a gas A length of the gap. The diffuser provides the current through the target via the lance and the diffuser t depending on the position of the lance, the diffuser, and the target body tissue relative to each other. The diffuser supports ionization of air in the gap when one of the lower current paths of the current is not available. P ninth: an electrode system for transmitting a target toward a target is provided with a current flowing through the target. The signal generator is not part of the electrode. This current hinders the autonomous movement of the target. The electrode comprises a body, a lance, and a diffuser. The system includes a front portion that references the direction of flight of the electrode toward one of the targets. The lance is mechanically coupled to the front portion of the body. The diffuser is mechanically rotated to the front portion of the side body and positioned to leave a length of the air gap of the lance. The signal generator is electrically coupled to the diffuser. 53 201107701 operationally, to provide the current to the target 'the diffuser is capable of being electrically coupled to the lance via ionization of air in the gap, capable of coupling to the target body tissue without ionization, and It can be coupled to the target body tissue with ionization. Tenth: A method is implemented by a deployment unit for providing a current through a target. This current hinders the autonomous movement of the target. The method comprises, in any practical order, (a) advancing one of the electrodes of the deployment unit toward the target; (b) positioning one of the diffusers and a lance of the electrode in or near the target body tissue; And (via the diffuser actuating a front portion of the lance to transmit the current. Tenth. The method is performed by a deployment unit for providing a current flow through the target. The current is blocking the Autonomous movement of the target. The method comprises in any practical order: (a) propelling one of the electrodes of the deployment unit toward the target to impact the target; (b) responsive to an impact force the lance of the electrode Positioning with a diffuser relative to the target body tissue; via the lance, the diffuser, the - air gap between the spear target body tissue, between the lance and the = according to the aforementioned positioning - a second air gap, in combination with any of the third air gap between the diffuser and the target body tissue - current flows through the target. corpse 2 - an electrode system provides - current flow - target delivery Refers to the current system that blocks the target Main electrode. The electrode system comprises a body. The system includes a front portion that is directed toward the target in the direction of the target. The fourth (4) is mechanically coupled to the body and the other side. P is extended forward. The insulated wire is used to lightly couple the electrode machine 54 201107701 to one of the sources of current. The local heating of the wire produces a deformation of the wire. The wire is mechanically coupled a handle to the body. One end portion of the wire is extended forward by the front portion of the body, and the insulating portion of the wire is an electric field of the current to provide a flute - the first gap and a The air of at least one of the second gaps is ionized. The first gap isolates the conductive portion of the wire from the target body tissue. The second gap isolates the conductive portion from the target body tissue. The air is ionized with a generation indicator that provides the current, including the deformation of the wire. The foregoing description is discussed in the present invention and can be changed or modified without the barrier as claimed in the present invention. A plurality of preferred embodiments of the scope defined in the scope of the disclosure. The plurality of example slots listed in the paragraphs can be used in an alternative or in any practical combination. When used in the specification and claims. The words "including", "package" and "having" are an open statement of the structure and/or function of the imported component. In the scope of the specification and the patent application, the word "a" is used to mean "one or more. The invention has been described with reference to a number of specific embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is intended to be a trade-off of the scope of the claimed patents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals represent like elements, and: FIG. 1A is a functional block diagram of an electronic weapon according to one of various aspects of the present invention; 55 201107701 FIG. 1B is FIG. 1A Figure 1C is an arrangement diagram of the electrode 160 of Figure 1B for the structure of the body tissue of the eye; Figure 1D Figure 2A is a side plan view of the implementation of the electronic weapon of Figures 1A and 1B; Figure 2B is a front view of the deployment unit of the electronic weapon of Figure 2A; Figure 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the electrode of Figure 1B; Figure 5 is a side view of the electrode of Figure 4; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the electrode of Figure 5; 7 is a side view of a portion of the electrodes for defining various dimensional relationships in FIG. 4; FIG. 8 is a side view of a portion of the electrodes after supplying current; FIG. 9 is a side of a portion of the electrodes after providing additional current. a view; and a side view of an embodiment. Figure 10 is a diagram of another portion of the electrode. [Main component symbol description] 100 Electronic weapon 110 transmitting device 112 User control item 114 Processing circuit 116 Power supply 56 201107701 118 Signal generator 130 Deployment unit 132 - 134 Gun portion 140 Wire Reservoir 142 Electrode 144 Propellant (System) 150 Stimulation interface 152 Transmit signal 160 Electrode 161 Bonding structure 162 Mechanical coupling structure 163 Scattering structure 164 Target (body tissue) 165 Path 166 Filament 167 Echo path 170 - 180 Path 181 - 183 Gap 200 E-weapons 202 Hand-held launcher 230 Bullet 232, 234 Filament 236, 238 (wired tether) electrode 242 Housing 57 201107701 243 Cover 244, 245 Robbing 247 Contact point 248 Wedge 251, 252 Body 254, 255 lance 264 trigger 300 electrode 3 10 first conductive structure 320 second conductive structure 330 target body tissue 342 filament 352 gap / air gap / path 354 line / path 400 electrode 410 lance 412 Tip (conducting surface) 414 barb 415 Boundary 420 Rear section (conducting surface) 424 Front section (conducting surface) 430 Diffuser 440 Body 442 Front section 58 201107701 444 Rear section 450 Insulation 460 Conducting section 470 Filament 610 Rear section 702, 704 Central axis of symmetry/axis 706, 708, 710 Diameter 712-713 Length 714 Forward (distance) 716 Angle 718 Front actuation distance 720 Offset distance 721 Operating point 722 Spear actuation position (point) 723 Spear actuation position (point )/Recent point 1010 Spear 1018 Electrode 1020 First diffuser 1030 Second diffuser 1031 Shaft 1032 Tip 1040 Body 1042 Front portion 1044 Diameter 59 201107701

1048 1050 1054 Ιι - I3 GAP! Ri R2 - R VA Central axis of symmetry Length of diffuser Minimum separation / air gap (distance) Current -gap2 Clearance Skin resistance 3 Body tissue resistance Voltage 60

Claims (1)

201107701 VII. Patent Application Range: 1. A deployment unit for providing a current flowing through a body tissue from a signal generator for blocking autonomous movement of the target. The deployment unit includes: a body for conducting the current; a housing holding the first end of the filament; an electrode in the housing; and a propellant attached to the housing The cymbal propellant is operative to push the electrode away from the housing to deploy the filament toward the target, wherein the electrode system comprises: - a body that is mechanically coupled to one of the filaments Near the two ends; a first, a, and a Q structure that mechanically couples the body to the target; and the first, '. Constructed by the body to distribute the current from the filament and partially flow through the first structure and to flow uniformly through the second structure β, as in the deployment unit of claim i, wherein the first The structure includes an electrically isolated tip. The deployment unit of claim 1, wherein the second recording system does not mechanically couple the electrode to the target. ...please deploy the unit cell 丄 system activation current through the first structure. 5. The deployment unit of claim 1, wherein the second structure comprises a second end of the filament. 6. The deployment unit of claim 1, wherein the second end of the filament is guided away from the first structure. 61 201107701 7. As in the scope of application of the patent scope 1 deployment f flat 7L, wherein the first part of the first structure closest to the second structure is isolated from the first member of the structure, to help the current to leave The dispersing action of the first structure is 0. 8. The deployment unit of claim 1, wherein the second structure comprises a second end of the filament and the second end of the filament comprises A conduction is conducted to spread the current from the filament and partially flow through the first structure and to open the second structure. 9. The deployment of claim 1 can be as early as 7, wherein the second structure is deformable in impact to improve the dispersion. 10. The deployment unit of claim </ RTI> wherein: the electrode system further comprises a second gentleman 槿, 、, θ, and the current is distributed from the filament to partially originate from the first gentleman , shirt eight, 広 a brother,,. Structure. P is derived from the third structure, from the second structure; and the equalization of the current itself does not contribute to the autonomous movement that hinders the target. &quot;• The deployment unit of claim i, wherein the second structure comprises a diffuser. 1 2 · If the patent application scope is the first item - ... not i &lt; 屮晋单儿, where the second structure includes a diffuser, the diffuser you stimulate, and the sheep rain + ▲ 乂 政 盗 盗 activate the current flow Passed the first structure. 1 3 · If the scope of the patent application is 阳 ί ί 邛 邛 邛 邛 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 14. The deployment unit of claim 1, wherein the second structure comprises a diffuser comprising a tip end capable of penetrating the body tissue of the target. 62 201107701 1 5. If applying The deployment unit of the first aspect of the patent scope includes a diffuser that distributes current according to the first manner and a plurality of hot spots on the body tissue of the target. The deployment unit of the first item includes a diffuser that distributes current according to the first uniform mode. 1 7. The deployment unit of claim 1, wherein the structure includes a first resistor, The first resistance is greater than the second resistance. 8. The pattern: (as in the next page) wherein the second junction structure causes a current density with a uniformity, wherein the second junction structure has a non-uniform one of the first junctions and the second structure One of 63