20Π07693 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一種可利用太陽能及熱交換設備，將空氣中的溼氣凝結收 集造水的系統。 【先前技術】 太陽能是一種將光能轉變成電能的技術。太陽能電池的發展已經行之 有年，太陽能電池（solar cell)是以半導體製程的製作方式做成的，其 發電原理是將太陽光照射在太陽能電池上，使太陽能電池吸收太陽光能透 過其中的p型半導體及η型半導體使其產生電子（負極）及電洞（正極）， 同時分離成電子與電洞而形成電壓降，再經由導線傳輸至負載，這整個程 序稱之為光伏效應。當外部的電路被接上時，就會產生電流。太陽能電池 —的優點包括沒有活動部件、使用壽命長、保養費用極低且不需燃料。 而關於收集空氣中澄度的方法，包括：1.塵縮式（c〇mpressi〇n) ; 2 冷凍式（refrigeration) ; 3.液態除溼式（liquid sorpti〇n) ; 4.固態除 溼式polid sorption)。所謂壓縮式即將空氣壓縮，使水蒸汽壓力超^其 飽和蒸汽壓而凝結，隨後再讓其膨脹回復原來壓力，由於空氣中水分已^ 少，故其溼度會降低。冷凍式是讓空氣冷卻至露點以下，空氣中水蒸汽凝 結成液$水而降低空氣中的含水量。固態及液態除溼式原理則相同，皆是 利用乾燥劑（固態稱desiccant，液態稱sorbet)直接吸收空氣中的水分 以降低溼度。 熱電致冷晶片（Thermoelectric Cooling Chip)的理論基礎早在19 世紀初即被科學豕發現。1834年法國Jean Charles Athanase Peltier發 #佈了珀爾帖效應（Peltier Effect)，此效應為日後研發致冷晶片的基礎。 直到1960年，配合半導體工業的發展，熱電致冷晶片才問世。 熱電致冷。晶片也稱熱電致冷模組（Therm〇electric c〇〇Hng M〇dule) 或熱電致冷器（Thermoelectric Cooler)，也有人稱它為熱泵（Heat20Π07693 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a system which can utilize solar energy and heat exchange equipment to condense moisture in the air to collect water. [Prior Art] Solar energy is a technology that converts light energy into electrical energy. The development of solar cells has been going on for a long time. Solar cells are made by semiconductor manufacturing. The principle of power generation is to irradiate sunlight on solar cells, so that solar cells can absorb sunlight. The p-type semiconductor and the n-type semiconductor generate electrons (negative electrodes) and holes (positive electrodes), and are separated into electrons and holes to form a voltage drop, which is then transmitted to the load via wires. This whole process is called a photovoltaic effect. When an external circuit is connected, a current is generated. Solar cells - the advantages include no moving parts, long life, low maintenance costs and no fuel. The method for collecting the degree of clarity in the air includes: 1. dust reduction (c〇mpressi〇n); 2 refrigeration (refrigeration); 3. liquid dehumidification (liquid sorpti〇n); 4. solid dehumidification Polid sorption). The so-called compression type compresses the air so that the water vapor pressure exceeds its saturated vapor pressure to condense, and then it is expanded to restore the original pressure. Since the moisture in the air is already small, the humidity is lowered. The freezer type is to cool the air below the dew point, and the water vapor in the air condenses into liquid water to reduce the water content in the air. The principles of solid-state and liquid-dehumidification are the same, using a desiccant (solid state called sorbet) to directly absorb moisture from the air to reduce humidity. The theoretical basis of the Thermoelectric Cooling Chip was discovered by science as early as the early 19th century. In 1834, Jean Charles Athanase Peltier of France issued the Peltier Effect, which was the basis for the development of cold-formed wafers in the future. Until 1960, in conjunction with the development of the semiconductor industry, thermoelectric cooling chips were introduced. Thermoelectric cooling. The wafer is also called Thermoelectric Cooling Module (Therm〇electric c〇〇Hng M〇dule) or Thermoelectric Cooler (also known as Heat Pump).
Pump) ’其原理係應用於半導體，經由通過電流或者改變其兩端’溫差，便能 產士冷熱^者發電的熱電致冷晶片，隨著電子及光電元件產品封裝縮小化 及高發熱密度的趨勢，高效率的冷卻及精確控溫技術越來越重要，而熱電 致冷晶片具有，積小、固體形狀、效率高等優點正好符合此一趨勢。 熱電，冷晶片與傳統冷;東壓縮機比較，具有體積小，無嗓音，不需使 用冷煤、壽命長且幾乎不需維護等優點，其缺點是能源轉換效率比傳統冷 凍壓縮機低。它的用途最常見的用途如電腦cpu的冷卻、除溼機、螢光顯 微鏡的冷卻，車用行動冷藏箱、血液分析儀等。 201107693 本發明收集空氣溼度的方法採用上述之冷凍式，其原理和除溼機相 是，熱力學冷賴環原理所製成的—種空氣除歷器具。傳統除渔 機主要組件包括冷媒壓縮機、凝結器、膨脹裝置（毛細管）、蒸發器等。工 作原理將潮澄的空氣和低溫的蒸發器（Evaporator)接觸後‘，部 $降至露點以下凝結成水滴，匯集至聚水桶收集，除澄後的低溫=渔空 (C〇ndener)加熱’使溫度升高同時降低相對賊，再由 氣除渔循環。本發明為節省電能的雜，將除溼機 耗電最大的Μ縮機等部份元件改採省能源的熱電致冷晶 【發明内容】 播，容，係提供一種利用太陽能凝結空氣中渔氣來造水的系 不2空氣造水之目的。本設備供電系統：太陽=發工， 積:會以次；口保；且=用之熱電致冷晶片模 提供再生水水源，或應用於戶外如野地、高山及 方做為生活用水之水源，極具^應用之價值。 本發明之太陽能空氣造水系統，包括： 太陽能供電系統（1 ); 熱交換器系統（2); 集水系統（3); 所述太陽能供電系統（i )，其組成態樣可為： 一、 太陽能電池（1 1);或 二、 以太陽能電池（1 1 )、充電控制器（i 等構成之太陽能模組所組成之電能供應器； ' 3) 其中太陽能電池（11)可採用一般單晶矽太 所述太陽能供電系統Π)得視後續埶交換 選用太陽能電池（1 D或太陽能模組所^成Ϊ能需求’ 經由充電控制器（i 2 )及蓄電池（丄3 )將β，直接供電或 系統（2)電能使用。 ，電此保存，供應該熱交換器 所述熱父換器系統（2 )，包括一熱交換器（ρ ]、&兩 2 )、進氣風扇（2 3 )及空氣濾網（2 4 ); )、…、電致冷晶片（2 其中，該熱交換器（21)具有散熱器ώ 1 2)、冷凝水出口（2 1 3)及冷空氣出口（2 / 自然空氣入口（2 該熱交換器（21)利用熱傳導係數較好之 如板式、鰭片、殼管、板翅式等。將省能之埶或鋁片等金屬製成， …、电致冷晶片（2 2)設置於 201107693 該熱交換器（2 1 )上，八 遽網（2 4 )過遽後，由由進氣風扇（2 3 )強刹m ’再由熱電致冷(212)進人 排出。（2 1 3 )輪出’經交換後之 =，21 5冷 一該熱交換器系統⑵t之姆^ '出口（214) 等兀ϊίϊίϊ力係由前述太陽能供片Hi及進氣風扇（2 3) 忒驗型熱電致冷晶片 ，乐，·死（1 )供應。 〇C^ff^^ 250J；^ 9V ^ 5 ，由前li)( ti liiU3 1)，裝置(3 2 ) 水出=p 3 )輸出後經導i至( 2 1 集之水份經冷凝 而集水槽（3 1 )中之峰忐氽05 1 )達到水份收集之目的。 2 )後，翻淨化崎，加裝城心等顧裝置（3 能源、不會以選為空氣造水系統電源供應，具有省 效果。 ……、9不而々煤、命命長且幾乎不需維護等優點之 寸，能空氣造水系統，可視需要調整設施大小尺 之地點，二」—祕雜提供再生水水源，或翻於戶外水源不易取得 ^地.』做為生活用水之水源，在水資源缺之之區域，極具商業應用之價 2上=述者，僅為說明本發明可能實施方式，惟當不能以此限定本發 明二，之乾圍，即凡依本發明申請專利範圍及創作說明書内容、圖式所作 之簡單的等效變化、修飾與置換，皆應屬於本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明之太陽能空氣造水系統結構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1太陽能供電系統 11太陽能板 12充電控制器 1 3蓄電池 2熱交換器系統 201107693 21熱交換器 2 2熱電致冷晶片 2 3進氣風扇 2 4空氣濾網 211散熱器 212自然空氣入口 213冷凝水出口 214冷空氣出口 2 1 5控制閥 3集水系統 3 1集水槽 3 2過濾裝置Pump) 'The principle is applied to semiconductors, through the current or by changing the temperature difference between the two ends, the thermoelectric cooling chip that can generate heat and heat, with the shrinking of electronic and optoelectronic components, and high heat density. Trends, high-efficiency cooling and precision temperature control are becoming more and more important, and thermoelectrically cooled wafers have the advantages of small size, solid shape, and high efficiency. Compared with traditional cold, the thermoelectric and cold wafers have the advantages of small volume, no noise, no need to use cold coal, long life and almost no maintenance. The disadvantage is that the energy conversion efficiency is lower than that of the conventional refrigeration compressor. Its most common uses are cooling of computer cpu, dehumidifiers, cooling of fluorescent microscopes, mobile refrigerators, blood analyzers, etc. 201107693 The method for collecting air humidity according to the present invention adopts the above-mentioned freezing type, and the principle and the dehumidifier phase are a kind of air eliminator made by the principle of thermodynamic cold lag ring. The main components of the conventional fishing gear include a refrigerant compressor, a condenser, an expansion device (capillary), an evaporator, and the like. The working principle is that after the contact between the air of the Chaosong and the evaporator of the low temperature (Evaporator), the part is reduced to a dew point below the dew point and condensed into water droplets, collected in a collecting bucket, and the low temperature = C〇ndener heating. Increase the temperature while reducing the relative thief, and then remove the fishing cycle by gas. The invention saves the electric energy, and replaces some components such as a squeezing machine that consumes the most power of the dehumidifier into a thermoelectrically cooled crystal of energy saving. [Summary of the invention] The invention provides a use of solar energy to condense the air in the air. The system that makes water is not the purpose of water production. The power supply system of the equipment: sun = work, product: will be the second; mouth protection; and = use of thermoelectric cooling chip mold to provide reclaimed water source, or used outdoors such as wild, mountain and square as a source of domestic water, pole With the value of ^ application. The solar air water system of the present invention comprises: a solar power supply system (1); a heat exchanger system (2); a water collection system (3); and the solar power supply system (i), the composition of which may be: , solar cell (1 1); or 2, solar cell (1 1), charging controller (i, etc. composed of solar modules composed of electrical energy supply; '3) where the solar cell (11) can be used in general The solar energy system is the same as the solar power supply system.) The solar cells are selected according to the subsequent enthalpy exchange (1 D or solar module Power supply or system (2) power usage. The electric heat saver is supplied to supply the heat exchanger replacement system (2), including a heat exchanger (ρ ], & 2 2 ), and an intake fan (2) 3) and air filter (2 4 ); ), ..., electrically cooled wafer (2, wherein the heat exchanger (21) has a radiator ώ 1 2), a condensate outlet (2 1 3) and a cold air outlet (2 / natural air inlet (2) The heat exchanger (21) uses a heat transfer coefficient such as a plate type, Sheet, shell tube, plate-fin type, etc.. It is made of metal such as energy-saving crucible or aluminum sheet, ..., electric cooling chip (2 2) is set on 201107693, the heat exchanger (2 1 ), gossip net ( 2 4) After the smashing, it is exhausted by the intake fan (2 3 ) and then by the thermoelectric cooling (212). (2 1 3 ) Turns out after the exchange, 21 5 cold one The heat exchanger system (2) t ^ ^ outlet (214), etc. 兀ϊ ϊ ϊ ϊ 由 由 由 前述 前述 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能〇C^ff^^ 250J;^ 9V ^ 5 , from the former li) (ti liiU3 1), the device (3 2 ) water out = p 3 ) output and then guided to the (2 1 set of water is condensed The peak 忐氽05 1 in the sump (3 1 ) achieves the purpose of water collection. 2) After that, turn the purifying and purifying, add the city center and other devices (3 energy, will not be selected as the air supply system power supply, with a provincial effect. ..., 9 not only coal, long life and almost no Need to maintain the advantages and other advantages, can air water system, can adjust the size of the facility size as needed, 2" - the secret supply of reclaimed water, or the outdoor water source is not easy to obtain ^." as the source of domestic water, in The area where the water resources are lacking, the price of the commercial application is very high, and only the possible implementation manners of the present invention are described, but the invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the scope of patent application according to the present invention And the simple equivalent changes, modifications and permutations made by the contents of the manual and the drawings are all within the scope of the patent of the present invention. [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the solar air water making system of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 solar power supply system 11 solar panel 12 charge controller 1 3 battery 2 heat exchanger system 201107693 21 heat exchanger 2 2 thermoelectric cold chip 2 3 intake fan 2 4 Natural gas filter 211 air inlet radiator 212 213 condensate outlet 214 cool air outlet 215 the control valve 3 the collection system 31 of the sump filter means 32