TW201107685A - Ventilation/air-conditioning device - Google Patents

Ventilation/air-conditioning device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201107685A
TW201107685A TW099122501A TW99122501A TW201107685A TW 201107685 A TW201107685 A TW 201107685A TW 099122501 A TW099122501 A TW 099122501A TW 99122501 A TW99122501 A TW 99122501A TW 201107685 A TW201107685 A TW 201107685A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
air
compressor
bottom plate
heat
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TW099122501A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yuuji Sugata
Original Assignee
Panasonic Corp
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Publication of TW201107685A publication Critical patent/TW201107685A/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/022Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing comprising a compressor cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a ventilation/air-conditioning device for which assembly and maintenance are easy. Said device is provided with: a compressor (1) for compressing a refrigerant; a first heat-exchanger (3) that dissipates heat into air suctioned into the device; a second heat-exchanger (4) that absorbs heat from air suctioned into the device; and a circulating blower (2) for blowing, to the outside, the air into which heat has been dissipated. The compressor (1), the circulating blower (2), the first heat-exchanger (3), and the second heat-exchanger (4) are affixed to a base plate (5). The disclosed device is further provided with an exterior frame (7) which is removably affixed to the base plate (5) from above so as to contain the compressor (1), the circulating blower (2), the first heat-exchanger (3), and the second heat-exchanger (4).

Description

201107685 六、發明說明: 【韻^明戶厅屬·牙冷貝】 發明領域 本發明係有關一種安裝於浴室的換氣空調裝置。 t ^Cj. ^tr i 發明背景 便用弟U圖說明習知之安裝於浴室之換氣空調裝置。 第12圖係顯示安裝為室内用之習知換氣空調裝置的穴 室安裝立體圖。第12圖中’換氣空調裝置1()1係安農於浴室 H)2之天花板103之内側。換氣空調敦置ι(η,係將自閣樓^ 建築物側之天花板往下垂的螺絲咖,安裝於設置在 調裝置⑻上的吊掛金屬零件⑼,加以固定。藉由調整: 些自建築物狀天聽往下垂之_1_長度,可將_ 空調裝置ΗΠ安裝於浴㈣2之天花板⑽㈣部。、乳 如前所述,習知係藉由自建築物側之天花板往下垂之 螺絲ΠΜ來安裝換氣空調裝置1Q1。因此要維修設置 空調裝置⑻内部之送風器、熱交換器等,必須花費相當的 時間與工夫。因為構造係、作業人員必須㈣上天花板内, 旋開螺^從建築物内天花板拆下換氣空難置⑼。之後 再拆開換氣空调裝置101的外柄 ^ 的卜杧,才能拆下設置於換氣空調 褒置而内部的送風器、熱交換器等零件。 先前技術文件 專利文件 【專利文件1】 日本實開平5、13397號公報 201107685 【發明内容】 發明概要 本發明之換氣空調裝置,係具備用以壓縮冷媒之壓縮 機、對裝置所吸入之空氣放熱的第一熱交換器、自裝置所 吸入之空氣中吸熱的第二熱交換器、和用以將放熱後之空 氣吹出至外部的循環送風部。而且本發明之換氣空調裝 置,係將壓縮機、循環送風部、第一熱交換器和第二熱交 換器固定於底板。而且本發明具備從上方固定於底板,且 可自由裝卸而可收納壓縮機、循環送風部、第一熱交換器 和第二熱交換器的外框。 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係本發明之換氣空調裝置内的空氣流動示意圖。 第2圖係本發明之實施態樣1中換氣空調裝置的分解立 體圖。 第3圖係本發明之實施態樣2中換氣空調裝置的主要部 分分解立體圖。 第4圖係本發明之實施態樣3中換氣空調裝置的熱交換 器分解立體圖。 第5圖係表示本發明之實施態樣4中換氣空調裝置之壓 縮機安裝狀態的分解立體圖。 第6圖係本發明之實施態樣5中換氣空調裝置的分解立 體圖。 第7圖係本發明之實施態樣6中換氣空調裝置的分解立 體圖。 4 201107685 第8圖係本發明之實施態樣7中換氣空調裝置的分解立 體圖。 第9圖係本發明之實施態樣8中換氣空調裝置的分解立 體圖。 第10圖係本發明之實施態樣9中換氣空調裝置的浴室 安裝立體圖。 第11圖係本發明之實施態樣10中換氣空調裝置的分解 立體圖。 第12圖係先前換氣空調裝置的浴室安裝立體圖。 t實方方式]1 用以實施發明之形態 在說明本發明實施態樣之前,先用第1圖簡單說明本發 明之換氣空調裝置的動作。第1圖係本發明之換氣空調裝置 内的空氣流動示意圖。第1圖中,第一熱交換器3係加熱從 吸入口 3A吸入之浴室内空氣,而已藉由第一熱交換器3加熱 之空氣會由吹出口 2A吹出到浴室中。此空氣之流動,係藉 由設置在循環送風部2内部之風扇2B的旋轉所產生。 從室内至屋外藉由作為用以排氣之排氣送風部之立方 體狀之換氣盒4B内的排氣風扇4G,將空氣從吸入口4D(朝 向室内之開口)吸入,而通過設置於外框7之開口部4F之之 空氣,會藉由與第一熱交換器3進行相反動作之第二熱交換 器4來進行熱交換,並通過開口部4C,從換氣盒4B的開口 部4E排出換氣空調裝置外(室外)。 將換氣空調裝置當作除濕機使用時,必須有除濕後的 201107685 溫暖空氣,此時從吸入口 4A被吸入之空氣,會由第二熱交 換器4吸熱,並去除水分。被去除水分之空氣,會被第一熱 父換器3加熱’成為除濕後的溫暖空氣,從吹出口 2A吹出到 浴室中。 (實施態樣1) 第2圖係本發明之實施態樣1中換氣空調裝置的分解立 體圖。第2圖中,本實施態樣丨之換氣空調裝置,係具備壓 鈿冷媒之壓縮機1 ;對通過之空氣放熱以加熱空氣的第一熱 父換器3 ;從通過之空氣中吸熱以冷卻空氣的第二熱交換器 4,和將第一熱交換器3所加熱之空氣吹出到浴室内的循環 送風部2。而且,本實施態樣1之換氣空調裝置,係具備以 固定螺絲6分別將壓縮機卜第一熱交換器3、第二熱交換器 4與循環送風部2加以固定的底板5。而且,本實施態樣1之 換氣空s周裝置,係具備覆蓋而從上方收容壓縮機卜第一熱 ^換器3、第二熱交換器4與循環送風部2的外框7。底板5係 藉由下部獅8,以可自由裝卸之方式安裝於外框7。 藉由上述構造’作業人員不需要爬上浴室天花板,就 可輕易在浴室内維修壓縮機i、第一熱交換器3、第二熱交 ^器4與循環送風部2。亦即作業人員只要在浴室内拆下結 D外框7與底板5的下部螺絲8,就可將配置於絲$上之壓 縮機1、循環送風部2、第-熱交換器3與第二熱交換器4拆 解至浴室内。 而且,若依本實施態樣i,也可簡化工廠中的組裝作 業。例如在作業人員之腰部附近設置作業台,將底板5放在 6 201107685 作業台上。然後再將壓縮機1、循環送風部2、第一熱交換 器3與第二熱交換器4設置於底板5上,自上方以上部螺絲6 加以固定。進行此種組裝作業,可以看著螺絲孔6A來鎖上 部螺絲6,作業將更為容易。 另外,本實施態樣1之換氣空調裝置,係在換氣空調裝 置側面具備用以將空氣從室内排至室外的換氣盒4B,但換 氣盒4B也可配置於換氣空調裝置内部。而且此時換氣盒4B 内部可收納第二熱交換器4,也可不收納。 (實施態樣2) 第3圖係本發明之實施態樣2中換氣空調裝置的分解立 體圖。第3圖中與實施態樣1不同之處,係在第2圖的底板5 與壓縮機1之間,設置有樹脂製的壓縮機固定台9。 壓縮機固定台9為了支撐壓縮機1機體,係在壓縮機1之 相反側具備形成有圓形凸起的圓形凸部10。成為壓縮機1機 體位於圓形凸部10上部的構造。壓縮機1具有機腳11。機腳 11係形成於壓縮機1之三角形底面中各頂點部分的突起 部,且機腳11前端有開穴。此開於前端之穴稱為前端穴。 壓縮機固定台9具有用以支撐機腳11的支柱12。機腳11之前 端穴中,安裝有中央開洞的防振橡膠13。支柱12,會插入 裝有防振橡膠13之機腳11的前端穴中,而壓縮機1則以從上 方以上部螺絲6固定。配管14係例如連接第2圖所示之第一 熱交換器3與第二熱交換器4。 藉由上述構造,作業人員更容易以壓縮機固定台9的支 柱12來定位壓縮機1。所以在組裝壓縮機1時,可減少設置 201107685 位置的偏差。而且壓縮機固定台9為樹脂製造,重量輕且容 易定位。而且壓縮機1固定於樹脂製造之壓縮機固定台9, 故高強度且連接於壓縮機1之配管14,就不至於拉扯壓縮機 1往配管側傾斜。 另外,本實施態樣2係具備壓縮機固定台9作為固定 台,但不限於此種構造。例如第2圖所示之壓縮機以外的第 一熱交換器3、第二熱交換器4、循環送風部2,也可以設置 用以固定於底板5之固定台。亦即壓縮機1、循環送風部2、 第一熱交換器3及第二熱交換器4中至少_個零件和底板5 之間,設置有具備對應至少一個零件之開口部的固定台。 如此一來’作業員在組裝換氣空调裝置時,可減少位置偏 差。 (實施態樣3) 第4圖係本發明之實施態樣3中熱交換器的分解立體 圖。第4圖中,第一熱交換器3及第二熱交換器4係被固定於 支撐固定台15。 支樓固定台15係形成為設置有複數個山狀突起16。然 後熱交換器之髮爽環17或U型曲環18等空出間隔之部分,則 被支樓□疋σ 15的山狀突起16插人。支樓固定台I〗係例如 被安裝於第2圖所示之底板5,藉此可將第-熱交換器3及第 二熱交換器4固定於底板上。 藉由上述構込,第一熱交換器3及第二熱交換器4會被 固疋於支樓□定。丨5之山狀突起16上,故第—熱交換器3及 第-熱又換器4的女裝位置不會偏移,卫薇組裝作業也更容 201107685 易。 (實施態樣4) 第5圖係表示本發明之實施態樣4中壓縮機安裂狀態的 分解立體圖。第5圖中與實施態樣2的不同點,係具備將底 板5分割出壓縮機固定台9之大小,且從下方支樓壓縮機… 壓縮機底板22。而且壓縮機固定台9上,在放置壓縮機1之 部分旁邊形成有接近正方形(包含四邊形)的開口,亦即開口 部19。本實施態樣4中,壓縮機丨係被螺絲從上方固定於壓 縮機固定台9上。然後壓縮機固定台9中與螺絲從上方固定 之位置相同的位置,係從下方以螺絲固定在底板5上。而 且,配管14係例如連結第2圖所示之第一熱交換器3與第2熱 交換器4。另外,端子連接部2〇 ,係對壓縮機丨供應電源之 負載電線的連接部。膨脹閥線圈21,係用以驅動膨脹閥的 導線。 藉由上述構造,作業員只要拆開壓縮機丨下部之壓縮機 底板22,就可以從壓縮機固定台9之開口部19確認端子連接 部20或膨脹閥線圈21。如此一來,不需要拆下換氣空調裝 置’就可更換壓縮機1之端子連接部20所連接的導線,或是 膨脹閥線圈21等零件。 另外’本實施態樣4中,係從開口部19確認端子連接部 20或膨脹閥線圈21,但也可例如將配管14中的冷媒裝入壓 縮機1中,而從開口部19拆下配管14。如此一來,可更輕易 單獨拆下壓縮機1。 另外’壓縮機底板22並不需要分割底板5來製作,也可 201107685 以不同材料、不同方法來製作。 (實施態樣5) 第6圖係本發明之實施態樣5令換氣空調裝置的分解立 體圖。第6圖中,第—埶交換 …、又換益3與第二熱交換器4係被裝配 於熱交換器固定台23。 藉由上述構k作業人貢只要拆除底板5之I缩機底板 2以外的部分,就不需要拆除整個換氣空調裝置,即可更 換或檢修第一熱交換器3與第二熱交換器4的零件。 (實施態樣6) 第7圖係本發明之實施態樣6中換氣空調裝置的分解立 圖°第7圖中,底板5係被分割為壓縮機底板22、循環送 2部底板26和熱交換11底板27。壓縮機絲22,係從下方 ,破固^在壓縮機㈣台9上之壓縮機ι,亦即整個壓縮 六抑。循環送風部底板%係從下方支樓循環送風部2。熱 的、器底板27係從下方支樓被固定於熱交換器固定台η上 熱錢㈤及第二熱錢^這些壓職底板仏 =風部底板26和熱交換器底板27,係從底板5下方以螺 ”糸固定於外框7。 错由上述構造’作業人員只要拆開壓縮機底板22、循 ^風部底板26、熱交換器底板27中想維修的部分,則不 ^要拆下整個換氣空調裝置,即可更換或檢修壓縮機部 熱交換器部25、循環送風部26的零件。 ^卜’本實施態樣6中,想要分別拆除壓縮機部^、熱 、⑽時’可例如第3圖所示’將配管14中的冷媒裝入壓 201107685 縮機1中,而從開口部19拆下配管14。如此一來,可更輕易 拆下壓縮機部25或熱交換器25。 而且,本實施態樣6中,壓縮機1下方具備壓縮機固定 台9,第一熱交換器3及第二熱交換器4下方具備熱交換器固 定台23,但也可作為不具備壓縮機固定台9或熱交換器固定 台23的構造。 而且壓縮機底板22、循環送風部底板26、熱交換器底 板27不需要是分割底板5而做成,也可以用不同材料、不同 方法來做成。 (實施態樣7) 第8圖係本發明之實施態樣7中換氣空調裝置的分解立 體圖。第8圖中,固定壓縮機1之壓縮機固定台9,係設置有 壓縮機支撐構件,亦即肋材28A。 肋材28A為板狀,且肋材28A係設置於壓縮機固定台9 之底面29A的上下左右方向。板狀之肋材28A,在對壓縮機 1之相反側具有凸形之剖面形狀。 藉由上述構造,凸形狀之肋材28A具有強度,可防止壓 縮機1造成底面29A的撓曲或破裂。進而不需要增加壓縮機 固定台9的厚度,可減少材料費或減輕重量。 (實施態樣8) 第9圖係本發明之實施態樣8中換氣空調裝置的分解立 體圖。第9圖中,設置於第一熱交換器3及第二熱交換器4下 部的熱交換器固定台23,設置有熱交換器支撐構件,亦即 複數肋材28B。 201107685 肋材28B為板狀,且肋材28B係設置於熱交換器固定台 23之底面29B的上下左右方向。板狀之肋材28β,在對熱交 換器固定台23之相反側具有凸形之剖面形狀。 藉由上述構造,不需要增加熱交換器固定台23之厚 度,只要使用肋材28即可增加強度,可減少材料費或減輕 重量。 (實施態樣9) 第10圖係本發明之實施態樣9中換氣空調裝置的浴室 安裝立體圖。第10圖中,本實施態樣9之外框7係樹脂製造, 且外框7由外壁30、内壁31之雙重構造壁所構成,外壁儿與 内壁31之間為真錄態。由於外框7為樹脂製造具有不可 燃性,堅固且輕巧。 藉由上述構造,可提高換氣空調裝置之隔熱性能,故 換氣空調裝置不容易受到周圍溫度之影響。因此,可防止 換氣空調裝置内結露。而且外框7之外壁3〇與内壁31之間具 有真空狀態空氣層進行隔熱。因此比起先糾金屬板或發 泡材料作為隔熱材料,可實現更高隔熱性能與更輕之重量。 (實施態樣10) 第11圖係本發明之實施態樣10中換氣空調裝置的分解 立體圖》第11圖巾,本實施態樣10之換氣空調裝置,係藉 由具有吊掛金屬零件35之安裝構件,亦㈣由吊掛框32^ 安裝於建築物的天花板。 浴室天花板33設置有用以安裝換氣空調裝置之天花板 開口 34,天花板開口 34則具備了具有吊掛金屬零件35的吊 12 201107685 掛框32。此吊掛框32之四角設置有吊掛金屬零件%,以從 建築物天花板往下垂之螺絲36加以固定。 本實施態樣10之換氣空調裝置,係從浴室内被插入到 吊掛框32的天花板開口34巾。a定有循環送凤奶之循環送 風部底板26,固定有壓縮機部24之壓縮機底板22,固定有 熱交換器23之熱交換H底板27,係㈣&⑽換氣*調裝 置内部。吊掛框32與換氣空調裝置,係藉由螺絲二並 可從外框7内部往換氣空調裝置外部自由裝卸。 藉由上述構造,作業人員可在浴室内安裝 空調裝置。而且作業人員不需要攸上;斥除換氣 浴室内進行維修。 H ^在 產業之可利用性 若依本發明,麟供-財讓絲及維 便的換氣空調裝置。 某更加方 【圖式簡單說^明】 第1圖係本發明之換氣空調裝置内的空氣济— 第2圖係本發明之實施態樣1中換氣空調意圖。 體圖。 、罝的分解立 第3圖係本發明之實施態樣2中換氣空調 分分解立體圖。 的主要部 第4圖係本發明之實施態樣3中換氣空調 M m m ^ 的熱 器分解立體圖 第5圖係表示本發明之實施態樣4中換 縮機安裝狀態的分解立體圖。 交換 乳空調裝置之壓 201107685 第6圖係本發明之實施態樣5中換氣空調裝置的分解立 體圖。 第7圖係本發明之實施態樣6中換氣空調裝置的分解立 體圖。 第8圖係本發明之實施態樣7中換氣空調裝置的分解立 體圖。 第9圖係本發明之實施態樣8中換氣空調裝置的分解立 體圖。 第10圖係本發明之實施態樣9中換氣空調裝置的浴室 安裝立體圖。 第11圖係本發明之實施態樣10中換氣空調裝置的分解 立體圖。 第12圖係先前換氣空調裝置的浴室安裝立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1…壓縮機 17…髮夾環 2···循環送風部 18···υ型彎環 2A···吹出口 20…端子連接部 2B…風扇 21…膨脹閥線圈 3···第一熱交換器 22…壓縮機底板 3A、4A、4D···吸入口 23…熱交換器固定台 4...第二熱交換器 4C、4Ε、4F、19...開口部 4B…換氣盒 4G···換氣風扇 15…支撐固定台 5…底板 16…山狀突起 6…上部螺絲 14 201107685 6 A…螺絲孔 26…循環送風部底板 7…外框 27···熱交換器底板 8···下部螺絲 28A、28B..·肋材 9···壓縮機固定台 29A、29B · · ·底面 10…圓形凸部 30…外壁 11…機腳 31···内壁 12…支柱 32…吊掛框 13…防振橡膠 33…浴室天花板 14…配管 35…吊掛金屬零件 24…壓縮機部 36…螺絲 25…熱交換器部 15201107685 VI. Description of the Invention: [Rhyme ^ Ming Family Hall, Toothed Shellfish] Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a ventilation and air conditioning apparatus installed in a bathroom. t ^Cj. ^tr i BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION A conventional air-conditioning unit installed in a bathroom is illustrated by a U-picture. Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing the installation of a chamber for a conventional ventilation air conditioner installed for indoor use. In Fig. 12, the ventilation air conditioner 1 () 1 is inside the ceiling 103 of the bathroom H) 2 . The ventilation air conditioner, ι (η, is a screw coffee that will hang down from the ceiling of the building on the side of the building, and is attached to the hanging metal parts (9) provided on the adjustment device (8). It is fixed by some adjustments. For the length of the _1_ length of the sag, you can install the _ air conditioner ΗΠ in the ceiling (10) (4) of the bath (4) 2. The milk is as described above, and the screw is sagged from the ceiling on the side of the building. To install the ventilation air conditioner 1Q1. Therefore, it takes a considerable amount of time and effort to repair the air blower, heat exchanger, etc. inside the air conditioner (8). Because the structure and the operator must (4) in the ceiling, unscrew the screw The ventilation inside the building is removed from the ceiling (9). After that, the dip of the outer handle of the ventilation air conditioner 101 is removed, and the air blower, heat exchanger, etc., which are installed inside the ventilation air conditioner, can be removed. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. a first heat exchanger that radiates heat to the air sucked by the device, a second heat exchanger that absorbs heat from the air sucked by the device, and a circulating blower for blowing the exothermic air to the outside. In the air-conditioning apparatus, the compressor, the circulating air-sending unit, the first heat exchanger, and the second heat exchanger are fixed to the bottom plate. The present invention is provided with a bottom plate fixed from above, and is detachably mountable to accommodate a compressor and to circulate air. The outer frame of the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the flow of air in the ventilating air conditioner of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an embodiment 1 of the present invention. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a main part of a ventilation and air-conditioning apparatus according to an embodiment 2 of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a heat exchanger of a ventilation and air-conditioning apparatus according to an embodiment 3 of the present invention. Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which a compressor is installed in a ventilation air conditioner according to an embodiment 4 of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a ventilation air conditioner in an embodiment 5 of the present invention. Fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the ventilation and air conditioning apparatus in the sixth embodiment of the present invention. 4 201107685 Fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the ventilation and air conditioning apparatus in the seventh embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing a bathroom installation of a ventilation and air-conditioning apparatus according to an embodiment 9 of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a view showing a ventilation of an embodiment 10 of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a bathroom installation of a previously ventilated air conditioner. t Real mode] 1 MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Before explaining an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention will be briefly described with reference to FIG. The operation of the ventilation air conditioner is shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the flow of air in the ventilation air conditioner of the present invention. In Fig. 1, the first heat exchanger 3 heats the air in the bathroom sucked from the suction port 3A, and has borrowed The air heated by the first heat exchanger 3 is blown out into the bathroom by the air outlet 2A. This flow of air is generated by the rotation of the fan 2B provided inside the circulating air blowing portion 2. From the inside to the outside, the exhaust fan 4G in the cubic gas box 4B as the exhaust air supply portion for exhausting air sucks air from the suction port 4D (toward the opening in the room), and is disposed outside. The air in the opening portion 4F of the frame 7 is heat-exchanged by the second heat exchanger 4 that operates in the opposite direction to the first heat exchanger 3, and passes through the opening portion 4C from the opening portion 4E of the ventilating case 4B. Exhaust outside the ventilation air conditioner (outdoor). When the ventilation air conditioner is used as a dehumidifier, it must have dehumidified 201107685 warm air. At this time, the air sucked from the suction port 4A absorbs heat from the second heat exchanger 4 and removes moisture. The moisture-removed air is heated by the first heat-prestor 3 to become warm air after dehumidification, and is blown out from the air outlet 2A into the bathroom. (Embodiment 1) Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a ventilation and air-conditioning apparatus in an embodiment 1 of the present invention. In Fig. 2, the ventilating air conditioner of the present embodiment is provided with a compressor 1 for compressing a refrigerant, a first hot parent converter 3 for radiating heat to the passing air to heat the air, and heat absorbing heat from the passing air. The second heat exchanger 4 for cooling air and the circulating air blower 2 for blowing the air heated by the first heat exchanger 3 into the bathroom. Further, in the ventilating air conditioner of the first embodiment, the bottom plate 5 for fixing the compressor first heat exchanger 3, the second heat exchanger 4, and the circulating air blowing portion 2 by the fixing screws 6 is provided. Further, the ventilating air s-week device of the first embodiment includes an outer frame 7 that covers the compressor, the first heat exchanger 3, the second heat exchanger 4, and the circulating air blowing unit 2 from above. The bottom plate 5 is detachably attached to the outer frame 7 by the lower lion 8. With the above configuration, the worker i can easily repair the compressor i, the first heat exchanger 3, the second heat exchanger 4, and the circulating air blowing portion 2 in the bathroom without climbing the ceiling of the bathroom. That is, the operator can remove the outer frame 7 of the knot D and the lower screw 8 of the bottom plate 5 in the bathroom, and the compressor 1, the circulating air supply unit 2, the first heat exchanger 3 and the second unit disposed on the wire $ can be disposed. The heat exchanger 4 is disassembled into the bathroom. Moreover, according to the present embodiment i, the assembly work in the factory can be simplified. For example, a work table is placed near the waist of the worker, and the bottom plate 5 is placed on the 6 201107685 workbench. Then, the compressor 1, the circulating air blowing unit 2, the first heat exchanger 3, and the second heat exchanger 4 are placed on the bottom plate 5, and are fixed from the upper and lower screws 6. For this assembly work, the screw 6 can be locked by looking at the screw hole 6A, which makes the work easier. Further, in the ventilation air-conditioning apparatus according to the first embodiment, the ventilation box 4B for exhausting air from the room to the outside is provided on the side surface of the ventilation air-conditioning apparatus, but the ventilation box 4B may be disposed inside the ventilation air-conditioning apparatus. . Further, at this time, the second heat exchanger 4 may be housed inside the gas box 4B, and may not be stored. (Embodiment 2) Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a ventilation and air-conditioning apparatus in an embodiment 2 of the present invention. In the third embodiment, in contrast to the first embodiment, a compressor fixing base 9 made of resin is provided between the bottom plate 5 of Fig. 2 and the compressor 1. In order to support the compressor 1 body, the compressor fixing table 9 is provided with a circular convex portion 10 in which a circular projection is formed on the opposite side of the compressor 1. The structure in which the compressor 1 body is located at the upper portion of the circular convex portion 10 is obtained. The compressor 1 has a foot 11 . The foot 11 is formed in a projection of each vertex portion of the triangular bottom surface of the compressor 1, and the front end of the foot 11 has an opening. This hole at the front end is called the front end hole. The compressor fixing table 9 has a support 12 for supporting the foot 11. In front of the leg 11, an anti-vibration rubber 13 with a central opening is installed in the end hole. The struts 12 are inserted into the front end pockets of the legs 11 provided with the anti-vibration rubber 13, and the compressor 1 is fixed by the upper screws 6 from above. The pipe 14 is connected, for example, to the first heat exchanger 3 and the second heat exchanger 4 shown in Fig. 2 . With the above configuration, the operator can more easily position the compressor 1 with the column 12 of the compressor fixing table 9. Therefore, when the compressor 1 is assembled, the deviation of the position of the 201107685 can be reduced. Further, the compressor fixing table 9 is made of resin and is light in weight and easy to position. Further, since the compressor 1 is fixed to the compressor fixing table 9 made of resin, the pipe 14 connected to the compressor 1 with high strength is not inclined to pull the compressor 1 toward the pipe side. Further, in the second embodiment, the compressor fixing table 9 is provided as a fixing table, but the configuration is not limited thereto. For example, the first heat exchanger 3, the second heat exchanger 4, and the circulating air blowing unit 2 other than the compressor shown in Fig. 2 may be provided with a fixing table for fixing to the bottom plate 5. That is, between the at least one of the compressor 1, the circulating air blowing unit 2, the first heat exchanger 3, and the second heat exchanger 4, and the bottom plate 5, a fixing table having an opening corresponding to at least one of the components is provided. As a result, the operator can reduce the positional deviation when assembling the ventilation air conditioner. (Embodiment 3) Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the heat exchanger in the third embodiment of the present invention. In Fig. 4, the first heat exchanger 3 and the second heat exchanger 4 are fixed to the support fixing table 15. The branch fixing base 15 is formed to be provided with a plurality of mountain-shaped projections 16. Then, the portion of the heat exchanger ring 17 or the U-shaped loop 18 is spaced apart, and the mountain-like projection 16 of the branch 疋 疋 σ 15 is inserted. The branch fixing table I is attached to the bottom plate 5 shown in Fig. 2, for example, whereby the first heat exchanger 3 and the second heat exchanger 4 can be fixed to the bottom plate. With the above configuration, the first heat exchanger 3 and the second heat exchanger 4 are fixed in the branch. On the mountain-like protrusions 16 of the 丨5, the position of the women's clothing of the first heat exchanger 3 and the first heat exchanger 4 is not offset, and the assembly work of Weiwei is also more convenient. (Embodiment 4) Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the state in which the compressor is cracked in the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The difference between the fifth embodiment and the second embodiment is that the bottom plate 5 is divided into the size of the compressor fixing table 9, and the compressor bottom plate 22 is supported from the lower side. Further, on the compressor fixing table 9, an opening close to a square (including a quadrangular shape), that is, an opening portion 19 is formed beside the portion where the compressor 1 is placed. In the fourth embodiment, the compressor is fixed to the compressor fixing table 9 by screws from above. Then, the position of the compressor fixing table 9 which is the same as the position where the screw is fixed from above is screwed to the bottom plate 5 from below. Further, the pipe 14 is connected to, for example, the first heat exchanger 3 and the second heat exchanger 4 shown in Fig. 2 . Further, the terminal connecting portion 2 is a connecting portion of a load wire for supplying power to the compressor 。. The expansion valve coil 21 is a wire for driving the expansion valve. According to the above configuration, the operator can confirm the terminal connecting portion 20 or the expansion valve coil 21 from the opening portion 19 of the compressor fixing table 9 by disassembling the compressor bottom plate 22 at the lower portion of the compressor. In this way, the wire to which the terminal connecting portion 20 of the compressor 1 is connected or the member such as the expansion valve coil 21 can be replaced without removing the ventilation air conditioner. In the fourth embodiment, the terminal connecting portion 20 or the expansion valve coil 21 is confirmed from the opening portion 19. However, for example, the refrigerant in the pipe 14 may be placed in the compressor 1, and the pipe may be removed from the opening portion 19. 14. In this way, the compressor 1 can be removed more easily. Further, the compressor bottom plate 22 does not need to be divided into the bottom plate 5 to be produced, and may be manufactured by different materials or different methods in 201107685. (Embodiment 5) FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a ventilation air-conditioning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. In Fig. 6, the first exchange, the third exchange, and the second heat exchanger 4 are attached to the heat exchanger fixing table 23. By disposing the portion other than the I retractable bottom plate 2 of the bottom plate 5, the first heat exchanger 3 and the second heat exchanger 4 can be replaced or repaired without removing the entire ventilating air conditioner. Parts. (Embodiment 6) FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a ventilation air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention. In FIG. 7, the bottom plate 5 is divided into a compressor bottom plate 22, a circulating two-part base plate 26, and Heat exchange 11 bottom plate 27. The compressor wire 22 is a compressor ι which is broken from the bottom on the compressor (four) stage 9, that is, the entire compression. The circulating air supply unit floor unit circulates the air blowing unit 2 from the lower branch. The hot, bottom plate 27 is fixed to the heat exchanger fixing table η from the lower branch to the hot money (5) and the second hot money. The pressure floor 仏 = the wind floor 26 and the heat exchanger floor 27 are below the bottom plate 5. It is fixed to the outer frame 7 by the screw 糸. In the above configuration, the operator only needs to disassemble the part of the compressor bottom plate 22, the ventilating portion bottom plate 26, and the heat exchanger bottom plate 27 that is to be repaired. In the ventilating air conditioner, the components of the compressor unit heat exchanger unit 25 and the circulating air blowing unit 26 can be replaced or repaired. ^In the sixth embodiment, when it is desired to separately remove the compressor unit, heat, and (10) For example, as shown in Fig. 3, the refrigerant in the pipe 14 is charged into the compressor 1076856, and the pipe 14 is removed from the opening 19. Thus, the compressor portion 25 or the heat exchanger can be removed more easily. In the sixth embodiment, the compressor fixing table 9 is provided below the compressor 1, and the heat exchanger fixing table 23 is provided below the first heat exchanger 3 and the second heat exchanger 4. However, the present invention may be omitted. The configuration of the compressor fixing table 9 or the heat exchanger fixing table 23. And the compressor bottom plate 22 The circulating air supply unit bottom plate 26 and the heat exchanger bottom plate 27 are not required to be divided into the bottom plate 5, and may be formed by different materials or different methods. (Embodiment 7) FIG. 8 is an embodiment of the present invention. An exploded perspective view of the ventilating air conditioner in the seventh embodiment. In Fig. 8, the compressor fixing table 9 of the fixed compressor 1 is provided with a compressor supporting member, that is, a rib 28A. The rib 28A is plate-shaped and has ribs. The 28A is provided in the vertical and horizontal directions of the bottom surface 29A of the compressor fixing table 9. The plate-shaped rib 28A has a convex cross-sectional shape on the opposite side to the compressor 1. With the above configuration, the convex rib 28A With the strength, the compressor 1 can be prevented from causing deflection or cracking of the bottom surface 29A. Further, it is not necessary to increase the thickness of the compressor fixing table 9, and the material cost or weight can be reduced. (Embodiment 8) FIG. An exploded perspective view of the ventilation air conditioner in the eighth embodiment. In the ninth diagram, the heat exchanger fixing base 23 provided in the lower portion of the first heat exchanger 3 and the second heat exchanger 4 is provided with a heat exchanger supporting member. That is, the plurality of ribs 28B. 201107685 ribs 28B is a plate shape, and the ribs 28B are provided in the up-and-down direction of the bottom surface 29B of the heat exchanger fixing base 23. The plate-shaped ribs 28β have a convex cross-sectional shape on the opposite side to the heat exchanger fixing table 23. With the above configuration, it is not necessary to increase the thickness of the heat exchanger fixing table 23, and the strength can be increased by using the ribs 28, and the material cost or weight can be reduced. (Embodiment 9) FIG. 10 is an embodiment of the present invention. A perspective view of the bathroom installation of the ventilating air conditioner in the ninth embodiment. In Fig. 10, the outer frame 7 of the present embodiment 9 is made of resin, and the outer frame 7 is composed of a double structural wall of the outer wall 30 and the inner wall 31, and the outer wall is Between the inner wall 31 and the inner wall 31 is a true recording state. Since the outer frame 7 is made of resin, it is incombustible, strong and lightweight. According to the above configuration, the heat insulating performance of the ventilation air conditioner can be improved, so that the ventilation air conditioner is less susceptible to the ambient temperature. Therefore, condensation in the ventilation air conditioner can be prevented. Further, a vacuum air layer is provided between the outer wall 3 of the outer frame 7 and the inner wall 31 for heat insulation. Therefore, higher insulation performance and lighter weight can be achieved than using a metal plate or foaming material as a heat insulating material. (Embodiment 10) FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of a ventilation and air-conditioning apparatus according to an embodiment 10 of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a ventilation air-conditioning apparatus according to the embodiment 10, which has a hanging metal part. The mounting member of 35 is also (4) mounted on the ceiling of the building by a hanging frame 32^. The bathroom ceiling 33 is provided with a ceiling opening 34 for installing a ventilation air conditioner, and the ceiling opening 34 is provided with a hanger 12 201107685 hanging frame 32 having a hanging metal fitting 35. The four corners of the hanging frame 32 are provided with hanging metal parts % to be fixed by screws 36 which are suspended from the ceiling of the building. The ventilating air conditioner of this embodiment 10 is inserted into the ceiling opening 34 of the hanging frame 32 from the bathroom. A is provided with a circulating air supply bottom plate 26 for circulating the phoenix milk, a compressor bottom plate 22 to which the compressor portion 24 is fixed, and a heat exchange H bottom plate 27 to which the heat exchanger 23 is fixed, which is inside the (4) & (10) ventilation* adjustment device. The hanging frame 32 and the ventilating air conditioner are detachable from the inside of the outer frame 7 to the outside of the ventilating air conditioner by screws. With the above configuration, the operator can install the air conditioner in the bathroom. Moreover, the operator does not need to squat; the fire is removed from the bathroom for maintenance. H ^In the industry's availability According to the invention, the lining-finance wire and the convenient ventilation air-conditioning device. 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Body map. The decomposition of the crucible is shown in Fig. 3 as an exploded perspective view of the ventilation air conditioner in the second embodiment of the present invention. Main section Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the ventilating air conditioner M m m ^ in the embodiment 3 of the present invention. Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the state in which the compressor is mounted in the embodiment 4 of the present invention. Exchange pressure of the milk air conditioner 201107685 Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the ventilation air conditioner of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing the ventilation and air conditioning apparatus in the sixth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view showing the ventilation and air-conditioning apparatus in the seventh embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing the ventilation and air-conditioning apparatus in the eighth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing the bathroom installation of the ventilating and air-conditioning apparatus in the ninth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 11 is an exploded perspective view showing the ventilation and air-conditioning apparatus in the embodiment 10 of the present invention. Figure 12 is a perspective view of a bathroom installation of a previously ventilated air conditioning unit. [Description of main component symbols] 1...Compressor 17...hairpin ring 2···Circulating air supply unit 18··υ-bend ring 2A···Blowout port 20...Terminal connection part 2B...Fan 21...Expansion valve coil 3 ···First heat exchanger 22...Compressor bottom plate 3A, 4A, 4D···Suction port 23...Heat exchanger fixed table 4...Second heat exchanger 4C, 4Ε, 4F, 19...opening 4B...Ventilator box 4G··Ventilator fan 15...Supporting fixed table 5...Bottom plate 16...Mountain-like protrusion 6...Upper screw 14 201107685 6 A... Screw hole 26...Circulating air supply unit bottom plate 7...Outer frame 27·· Heat exchanger bottom plate 8··· lower screw 28A, 28B.. rib 9···compressor fixing table 29A, 29B · · bottom surface 10... circular convex portion 30... outer wall 11... machine foot 31·· - Inner wall 12: Pillar 32: Suspension frame 13: Anti-vibration rubber 33... Bathroom ceiling 14: Piping 35: Hanging metal parts 24: Compressor part 36... Screw 25... Heat exchanger part 15

Claims (1)

201107685 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種換氣空調裝置,係包含: 用以壓縮冷媒之壓縮機, 對裝置所吸入之空氣放熱的第一熱交換器, 自上述裝置所吸入之空氣中吸熱的第二熱交換器, 用以將上述放熱後之空氣吹出上述裝置外的循環 送風部, 固定上述壓縮機、上述第一熱交換器、上述第二熱 交換器與上述循環送風部的底板, 從上方收納上述壓縮機、上述第一熱交換器、上述 第二熱交換器與上述循環送風部的外框, 且上述底板係以可自由裝卸之方式安裝於上述外 框。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之換氣空調裝置,其中在 上述壓縮機、上述循環送風部、上述第一熱交換器及上 述第二熱交換器中至少一者與上述底板之間,更包含有 對應上述至少一者之固定台。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之換氣空調裝置,其中更 包含固定於上述底板的支撐固定台, 上述支撐固定台,係固定上述第一熱交換器與上述 第二熱交換器者。 4. 如申請專利範圍第2項所記載之換氣空調裝置,其中將 上述底板與上述固定台,分別對上述壓縮機、上述循環 送風部、上述第一熱交換器及上述第二熱交換器分離。 16 201107685 &申凊專利範圍第2項μ 4 述_機、上述猶己裁之換氣空調裳置,其尹上 第H ·、上述第—熱《器與上述 Γ—定於-個顺 述::::範圍第5項所記载之換氣空調褒置,其h 底板係由以下所構成: 壓縮機底板,係從下方支樓上述廢縮機者; 循《風部底板,·下方支撐上述循環送風部 #,及 、熱交換器底板,係從下方支榡上述第—熱交換葬及 上述第二熱交換器者。 7’ =申請專利範圍第5項所記載之換氣空調農置,其中固 定上述壓縮機之上述固定台底面’更具備有壓縮機用支 樓構件。 8.如申請專利範圍第2項所記載之換氣空調裳置,其中設 置於上述第-熱交換器或上述第二熱交換器下方之上 述固定台的底面,更具備有熱交換^用支撐構件。 9·如申請專利範圍第j項所記載之換氣空調裝置,其中上 述外框係樹脂製者。 10.如申請專利範圍第i項所記載之換氣空調裝置,其中上 述外框更具備有安裝構件。 1L如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之換氣空調裝置,其中上 述安裝構件具有吊掛金屬零件。 17201107685 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A ventilation air conditioning device comprising: a compressor for compressing a refrigerant, a first heat exchanger for releasing heat from the air sucked by the device, and absorbing heat from the air sucked by the device. a second heat exchanger for blowing the exothermic air out of the circulating air blowing portion outside the device, and fixing the bottom plate of the compressor, the first heat exchanger, the second heat exchanger, and the circulating air blowing portion The outer casing of the compressor, the first heat exchanger, the second heat exchanger, and the circulating air blowing unit are housed above, and the bottom plate is detachably attached to the outer frame. 2. The ventilating and air-conditioning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the compressor, the circulating air blowing unit, the first heat exchanger, and the second heat exchanger is in contact with the bottom plate Further, there is a fixed station corresponding to at least one of the above. 3. The ventilating and air-conditioning apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a support fixing base fixed to the bottom plate, wherein the support fixing base fixes the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger . 4. The ventilating and air-conditioning apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the bottom plate and the fixed table respectively correspond to the compressor, the circulating air blowing unit, the first heat exchanger, and the second heat exchanger Separation. 16 201107685 & 凊 patent scope of the second item μ 4 _ machine, the above-mentioned arbitrarily cut air-conditioning air-conditioning, its Yin Shang H ·, the above-mentioned "hot" and the above-mentioned Γ - set in - a shun Description:::: The ventilation air-conditioning unit described in item 5 of the scope, the bottom plate of the h is composed of the following: The bottom plate of the compressor is the above-mentioned waste reduction machine from the lower branch; The circulating air blowing portion # and the heat exchanger bottom plate are supported downward, and the first heat exchange and the second heat exchanger are supported from below. 7' = the ventilation air-conditioning farm described in claim 5, wherein the bottom surface of the fixed table of the compressor is further provided with a member member for a compressor. 8. The ventilating air conditioner according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the bottom surface of the fixing base disposed under the first heat exchanger or the second heat exchanger is further provided with a heat exchange support member. 9. The ventilation air conditioner according to item j of the patent application, wherein the outer frame is made of a resin. 10. The ventilating and air-conditioning apparatus according to claim i, wherein the outer frame further comprises a mounting member. The ventilating and air-conditioning apparatus according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the mounting member has a hanging metal component. 17
TW099122501A 2009-07-14 2010-07-08 Ventilation/air-conditioning device TW201107685A (en)

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CN113983529A (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-01-28 美智光电科技股份有限公司 Bathroom heater control method, computer readable storage medium and bathroom heater

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