TW201105742A - Curable resin composition, dry film and printed circuit board using the same - Google Patents

Curable resin composition, dry film and printed circuit board using the same Download PDF

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TW201105742A
TW201105742A TW99108363A TW99108363A TW201105742A TW 201105742 A TW201105742 A TW 201105742A TW 99108363 A TW99108363 A TW 99108363A TW 99108363 A TW99108363 A TW 99108363A TW 201105742 A TW201105742 A TW 201105742A
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resin composition
curable resin
compound
group
resin
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TW99108363A
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TWI421300B (en
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Kazuyoshi Yoneda
Yutaka Yokoyama
Masao Arima
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Taiyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention provides a curable resin composition including a halogen-free coloring agent and a flame retardant, which is a curable resin composition that can form a solder resist layer of low warpage and of excellent concealment effect on appearance defects caused by decoloration due to oxidation of copper circuits; a dry film using the same, and a printed circuit board in which the flame retarding cured film such as the solder resist are formed by the curable resin composition. The curable resin composition includes (A) resin including a carboxyl group, (B) titanium oxide, (C) aluminum hydroxide. The curable resin composition further contains (D) a thermal curable component including two or more cyclic ether groups and/or cyclic thioether groups in addition to the aforementioned components to form a thermal curable resin composition. The thermal curable resin composition further contains (F) light polymerization initiator, (G) a light polymerization monomer to form a light curable thermal curable resin composition, and preferably contains (E) a phosphorus-containing compound.

Description

201105742 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於可形成硬化性樹脂組成物,特別爲可形 成低彎曲且難燃性與著色性、隱蔽性優良的阻焊劑之硬化 性樹脂組成物。本發明又關於使用該硬化性樹脂組成物的 乾薄膜及難燃性之印刷電路板。 【先前技術】 過去印刷電路板及軟性電路板(以下簡稱爲FPC )因 載持於電子機器上,故必須爲難燃性,這些一部份之阻焊 劑亦被要求難燃性。其中,亦以FPC—般係由聚醯亞胺基 板所成,其爲與玻璃環氧基板之印刷電路板相異的薄膜。 然而,對於必須被塗佈的阻焊劑而言,因印刷電路板與 FPC爲相同膜厚,故以薄膜之FPC的情況,相對地對阻焊 劑的難燃化之負擔變大。 因此,自過去對於阻焊劑之難燃化已有種種提案。例 如,特開2007-1〇794號公報(專利文獻1)中提出(a)膠 黏劑聚合物、(b)於分子中具有溴苯基等的齒素化芳香 環、與(甲基)丙烯醯基等可聚合之乙稀性不飽和鍵的光 聚合性化合物、(c )光聚合啓始劑、(d )嵌段異氰酸酯 化合物、及(e)含有分子中具有磷原子之含磷化合物的 FP C用難燃性之感光性樹脂組成物。然而,如具有鹵素化 芳香環與可聚合的不飽和雙鍵之化合物,鹵素化合物的使 用對環境負荷的觀點來看並不佳。[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a curable resin composition which can form a curable resin composition, particularly a solder resist which can form low bending, flame retardancy, coloring property, and concealability. Things. The present invention also relates to a dry film and a flame-retardant printed circuit board using the curable resin composition. [Prior Art] In the past, printed circuit boards and flexible circuit boards (hereinafter referred to as FPCs) have to be inflammable because they are carried on electronic equipment, and some of these solder resists are also required to be flame retardant. Among them, the FPC is generally made of a polyimide substrate, which is a film different from the printed circuit board of the glass epoxy substrate. However, in the case of the solder resist which must be applied, since the printed circuit board has the same film thickness as the FPC, the burden of the flame retardant of the solder resist is relatively large in the case of the FPC of the film. Therefore, there have been various proposals for the insufficiency of solder resists in the past. For example, JP-A-2007-1〇794 (Patent Document 1) proposes (a) an adhesive polymer, (b) a dentate aromatic ring having a bromophenyl group in a molecule, and (meth) a photopolymerizable compound of a polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated bond such as an acrylonitrile group, (c) a photopolymerization initiator, (d) a blocked isocyanate compound, and (e) a phosphorus-containing compound having a phosphorus atom in a molecule The FP C is a flame retardant photosensitive resin composition. However, as a compound having a halogenated aromatic ring and a polymerizable unsaturated double bond, the use of a halogen compound is not preferable from the viewpoint of environmental load.

[S -5- 201105742 且,作爲FPC之代表的薄膜之印刷基版於阻焊劑的光 硬化或熱硬化時,會有因硬化收縮而產生彎曲的問題。 另一方面,阻焊劑係爲使用於銅電路之保護上而形成 ,但作爲該角色之一爲,具有見不到銅電路之熱或濕氣、 電氣性變色或銅電路上的傷痕、髒污等之另外一面(隱蔽 性)。有關該點,對於阻焊劑一般進行著色劑之添加,藉 由增加其濃度,使外觀姓不良情況較難見到。 最近的阻焊劑由環境負荷減低之觀點來看,取代過去 的綠色著色劑之氯化酞青綠,使用不具有鹵素原子之酞青 藍與黃色著色劑的阻焊劑變的普及(例如參照專利文獻2 ),由外觀上明確地主張未含鹵素,故使用酞青藍, 亦使直接爲藍色之阻焊劑。然而,與藉由酞青綠之綠色相 比,藍色阻焊油墨、或藉由藍色著色劑與黃色著色劑之綠 色阻焊油墨,隱蔽性較爲弱,有著無法得到充分表現作爲 外觀上不良情況難以見到的著色劑之功能的情況,可由以 下說明得知。 即,現在的阻焊劑係以光硬化而形成畫像,最終施予 熱硬化處理。此時的溫度爲150°C下約30〜60分鐘爲適當 ,但實際上爲依據基板廠牌而使溫度或時間並非一定,多 多少少有相異。特別爲溫度高,處理時間長時,使用隱蔽 性較差的藍色阻焊油墨的基板,阻礙藉由銅電路的氧化所 引起的變色無法隱蔽,有著使得基板的外觀成爲不佳的問 題。該問題於使用上述未含鹵素的藍色著色劑與黃色著色 劑的綠色阻焊油墨時亦同樣地產生,與酞青綠相比隱蔽性 -6- 201105742 較爲弱係由本發明者等得到確認。又,於基板上施予蓋印 墨水時,於阻焊劑之硬化後,進一步印刷蓋印並使其熱硬 化時,加速銅電路之變色,外觀上的問題變的更嚴重。且 ,欲修補於阻焊劑的熱硬化時所產生的基板彎曲時,有時 會施予壓力與熱,同樣地電路的變色被視爲問題。 這些銅電路的變色中最爲不良的現象爲,即使爲相同 銅電路上,僅有電路之邊緣(保護層變薄之處)呈現變色 狀態。如此狀態時,基板的檢査或實裝時,與檢査數據不 符合而造成不良現象。另一方面,雖確認到變色,但若此 在銅電路上可辨識與其他部分呈現均勻時,不會產生如此 不良狀況。這些不良狀況雖爲過去被報告者,特別取代酞 青綠,使用不具有鹵素原子之酞青藍等著色劑時(著色劑 的未含鹵素化)更爲顯著者。 [先行技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]特開2007-10794號公報(申請專利範圍) [專利文獻2]特開2000_7974號公報(申請專利範圍) 【發明內容】 本發明係以解決如前述的過去技術之問題者,該主要 目的爲,提供一種含有未含鹵素的著色劑及難燃劑之硬化 性樹脂組成物,其爲可形成低彎曲且藉由銅電路之氧化的 變色所引起的外觀不良之隱蔽性優良的阻焊劑層之硬化性 樹脂組成物。 201105742 且,本發明的目的爲,藉由使用該硬化性樹脂組成物 ,提供低彎曲且難燃性與著色性、隱蔽性優良的乾薄膜及 具有如此優良特性之難燃性皮膜的印刷電路板。 欲達成前述目的,本發明爲提供含有(A)含有羧基 之樹脂、(B)氧化鈦及(C)氫氧化鋁爲特徵之硬化性樹 脂組成物》 另一型態中,除含有前述各成分以外,藉由進行含有 (D)於分子中具有2個以上環狀醚基及/或環狀硫醚基之 熱硬化性成分,可成爲熱硬化性樹脂組成物。對於另外較 佳型態,進一步含有(E )含磷化合物。對於另一型態, 藉由進一步含有(F)光聚合啓始劑及(G)光聚合性單體 ,成爲光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物。對於另一較佳型態 ,含有前述氧化鈦(B)以外之著色劑(H)。對於更佳型 態,上述含有羧基之樹脂(A)爲具有胺基甲酸酯骨架之 含有羧基之樹脂、或具有聯苯酚醛清漆結構與乙稀性不飽 和基的含有羧基之樹脂,又上述分子中具有2個以上的環 狀醚基及/或環狀硫醚基之熱硬化性成分(D)爲具有聯苯 酚醛清漆骨架之環氧樹脂。如此硬化性樹脂組成物可適用 於印刷電路板的阻焊劑形成。 又,所謂本發明爲提供將塗佈前述硬化性樹脂組成物 於薄膜並乾燥所成之乾薄膜、或進一步塗佈前述硬化性樹 脂組成物或該硬化性樹脂組成物於載持薄膜上並乾燥所得 之乾薄膜,進行熱硬化及/或光硬化後所得之硬化物。進 —步本發明爲亦提供具有前述硬化物之印刷電路板。 201105742 發明的效果 本發明的硬化性樹脂組成物爲’含有(A)含有羧基 之樹脂的同時含有(B)氧化鈦及(C)氫氧化鋁,較佳爲 藉由進一步含有(E)含磷化合物,可形成在無鹵素組成 下環境負荷較少,難燃性且低彎曲、著色性、隱蔽性優良 的皮膜。因此,藉由使用本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物,可 提供低彎曲且難燃性與著色性、隱蔽性優良的乾薄膜及具 有如此優良特性之難燃性阻焊劑皮膜的印刷電路板。 實施發明的形態 本發明者們,欲達到前述課題而詳細硏究結果,本發 明的硬化性樹脂組成物之成分中,與含有羧基之樹脂(A )及氫氧化鋁(C)共同含有之氧化鈦(B),即使使用未 含鹵素的著色劑時,除具有隱蔽電路變色的效果之同時, 亦有減低經硬化的皮膜彎曲之效果》此爲過去完全未料的 驚人效果。又,與氧化鈦(B)同時並用氫氧化鋁(C)時 ,發現氫氧化鋁不僅作爲難熱劑發揮作用,與感光性樹脂 組成物組合時,與感光性樹脂具有親和性,折射率較近, 可有效率進行光硬化,可大幅度抑制添加氧化鈦所引起的 感度或解像性降低。且作爲含有羧基之樹脂(A )使用含 有羧基之胺基甲酸酯樹脂時,於低彈性、低彎曲上具有效 果,且具有進一步減低經硬化的皮膜彎曲之效果,藉由進 一步含有含磷化合物(E),可進一步提高難燃性。 以下對於本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物的各構成成分做 -9- 201105742 詳細說明。 作爲本發明的硬化性樹脂組成物所含之含有羧基之樹 脂(A),可使用於分子中含有羧基之公知慣用樹脂化合 物。進一步作爲鹼顯像性樹脂組成物時,於分子中具有乙 稀性不飽和雙鍵之含有羧基之樹脂(A’)由光硬化性或耐 顯像性的層面來看較佳。而該不飽和基以來自丙烯酸或甲 基丙烯酸酸衍生物者爲佳。且,僅使用不具有乙稀性不飽 和雙鍵之含有羧基之樹脂時,欲使組成物進行光硬化性時 ,必須並用後述分子中具有2個以上的乙稀性不飽和基之 光聚合性單體(G)。 作爲含有羧基之樹脂(A )之具體例,可適用如以下 所列舉的化合物(寡聚物及聚合物皆可)^ (1 )(甲基)丙烯酸等不飽和羧酸、與苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、低級烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異丁烯等含有 不飽和基之化合物經共聚合所得之含有羧基的樹脂。 (2) 藉由脂肪族二異氰酸酯、分支脂肪族二異氰酸 酯、脂環式二異氰酸酯、芳香族二異氰酸酯等二異氰酸酯 、與二羥甲基丙酸、二羥甲基丁酸等含有羧基之二醇化合 物及聚碳酸酯系多元醇、聚醚系多元醇、聚酯系多元醇、 聚烯烴系多元醇、丙烯酸系多元醇、雙酚A系伸烷基氧化 物加成物二醇、具有酚性羥基及醇性羥基之化合物等二醇 化合物的聚加成反應所得之含有羧基之胺基甲酸酯樹脂。 (3) 藉由脂肪族二異氰酸酯、分支脂肪族二異氰酸 酯、脂環式二異氰酸酯、芳香族二異氰酸酯等二異氰酸酯 -10- 201105742 化合物、與聚碳酸酯系多元醇、聚醚系多元醇、聚酯系多 元醇、聚烯烴系多元醇、丙烯酸系多元醇 '雙酚A系伸烷 基氧化物加成物二醇、具有酚性羥基及醇性羥基之化合物 等二醇化合物的聚加成反應,於胺基甲酸酯樹脂之末端使 酸酐進行反應所成之末端含有羧基之胺基甲酸酯樹脂。 (4) 藉由二異氰酸酯、與雙酚A型環氧樹脂、氫化雙 酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚s型環氧樹脂、 雙二甲酚型環氧樹脂、雙酚型環氧樹脂等2官能環氧樹脂 之(甲基)丙烯酸酯或其部分酸酐變性物、含有羧基之二 醇化合物及二醇化合物的聚加成反應所得之感光性含有羧 基之胺基甲酸酯樹脂。 (5) 於上述(2)或(4)之樹脂合成中,加入羥基 烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等分子中具有1個羥基與1個以上( 甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物,使末端(甲基)丙烯酸化之含 有羧基之胺基甲酸酯樹脂。 (6) 上述(2)或(4)的樹脂合成中,加入異佛爾 酮二異氰酸酯與季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯之等莫耳反應物等分 子中具有1個異氰酸酯基與1個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基之化 合物,使末端(甲基)丙烯酸化之含有羧基之胺基甲酸酯 樹脂。 (7) 將如後述之多官能(固體)環氧樹脂與(甲基 )丙烯酸進行反應,於存在於側鏈之羥基上加成鄰苯二甲 酸酐、四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐等2鹼酸酐 的感光性含有羧基之樹脂。 -11 - 201105742 (8) 將2官能(固體)環氧樹脂之羥基進一步以環氧 氯丙烷進行環氧化之多官能環氧樹脂與(甲基)丙烯酸進 行反應,於所產生的羥基上加成2鹼酸酐的感光性含有羧 基之樹脂。 (9) 將如後述之2官能氧雜環丁烷樹脂與二羧酸進行 反應,於所產生的1級羥基上加成2鹼酸酐之羧基含有聚酯 樹脂。 (10) 於上述(1)〜(9)之樹脂進一步加成環氧丙 基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、α-甲基環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯 等分子中具有1個環氧基與1個以上之(甲基)丙烯醯基的 化合物所成的感光性含有羧基之樹脂。 這些含有羧基之樹脂中較佳者爲(X)含有羧基之聚 胺基甲酸酯樹脂,特別爲該胺基甲酸酯樹脂具有異氰酸酯 基之成分(亦含有二異氰酸酯)之異氰酸酯基未直接鍵結 於苯環者、及(Υ)使用於前述樹脂之合成的多官能環氧 樹脂爲具有雙酚Α結構、雙酚F結構、雙酚結構、聯苯酚醛 清漆結構、雙二甲酚結構、特別爲具有聯苯酚醛清漆結構 之化合物及該氫化化合物時,由低彎曲、折曲耐性的觀點 來看爲佳。又,其中較佳者爲前述之共聚合樹脂、或具有 上述異氰酸酯基之化合物(亦包含二異氰酸酯)的異氰酸 酯基未直接鍵結於苯環的二異氰酸酯所成之含有羧基之胺 基甲酸酯樹脂,因低彎曲化故特佳,且無黃變,隱蔽性爲 有效,且紫外線吸收較少,故有著作爲鹼顯像性組成物時 解像性優良之特徵。 -12- 201105742 且,本說明書中,所謂(甲基)丙烯酸酯爲丙烯酸酯 、甲基丙烯酸酯及這些混合物之總稱用語,對於其他類似 表現亦相同。 如前述之含有羧基之樹脂(A)爲,骨幹(back bone )•聚合物的側鏈上具有多數游離羧基,故成爲熱硬化時 的交聯點。又,作爲感光性組成物時,藉由鹼水溶液顯像 成爲可能。 又,前述含有羧基之樹脂(A)的酸價較佳爲30〜200 mgKOH/g之範圍,更佳爲40〜200mgKOH/g,特佳爲45〜 120mgKOH/g之範圍。由鹼顯像性之觀點來看,含有羧基 之樹脂的酸價若未達30mgKOH/g時鹼顯像會變的困難,另 一方面,超過200mgKOH/g時,因藉由顯像液會進行曝光 部之溶解,故線(line ).會瘦到必要以上,或依據情況, 曝光部與未曝光部無區別下皆以顯像液被溶解剝離,正常 光阻圖型之描繪成爲困難而不佳。 又,前述含有羧基之樹脂(A)的重量平均分子量雖 依樹脂骨架而相異,但一般爲2,000〜150,000,較佳爲 5,000〜1 00,000之範圍者。重量平均分子量若未達2,000時 ,耐熱性會不充分。另一方面,重量平均分子量若超過 1 50,000時,貯藏安定性會劣化。 如前述,含有羧基之樹脂(A)之配合量於全組成物 中爲5〜60質量%,較佳爲10〜60質量%,更佳爲20〜60質 量%,特佳爲3 0〜5 0質量%。比上述範圍少時,因會降低 塗膜強度故不佳。另一方面,比上述範圍多時,組成物的 -13- 201105742 黏性會變高、或會使塗佈性等降低故不佳。 作爲本發明的硬化性樹脂組成物所使用的氧化鈦(B ),可使用藉由硫酸法、鹽素法所製造者、或藉由金紅石 型氧化鈦、銳錐石型氧化鈦、或含水金屬氧化物施予表面 處理、藉由有機化合物施予表面處理的氧化鈦。這些氧化 鈦(B)之中,亦以金紅石型氧化鈦爲佳。銳錐石型氧化 鈦與金紅石型相比較下因白色度較高,故常被使用。然而 ,銳錐石型氧化鈦因具有光觸媒活性,故會引起光硬化性 熱硬化性樹脂組成物中之樹脂變色。相對於此,金紅石型 氧化鈦爲其白色度與銳錐石型相比較下爲若干劣化者,因 幾乎無具有光活性,故可得到安定阻焊劑膜。作爲金紅石 型氧化鈦,可使用公知金紅石型者。具體可使用富士鈦工 業(股)製 TR-600、TR-700、TR-750、TR-840、石原產 業(股)製 R-550、R- 58 0 ' R-63 0 ' R-8 20、CR-50、CR-60 、CR-90、CR-97、鈦工業(股)製 KR-270、KR-3 1 0、KR-3 8 0等。這些金紅石型氧化鈦之中,亦以使用表面經含水 氧化鋁或氫氧化鋁進行處理的氧化鈦時,由在組成物中之 分散性、保存安定性、難燃性的觀點來看特佳。 這些氧化鈦(B)之配合量對於前述含有羧基之樹脂 (A) 100質量份而言,以0·1〜20 0質量份的範圍爲佳,較 佳爲1〜1〇〇質量份,更佳爲3〜80質量份。氧化鈦(Β)的 配合量若未達〇.1質量份時,無法得到良好隱蔽性以及低 彎曲性的性能。另一方面,若超過200質量份時過剩添加 時,由氧化鈦於紫外線區域具有反射光之性質,且折射率 -14- 201105742 亦爲2.7 1之與感光性樹脂比較下非常高的値,故作爲阻焊 劑時無法得到充分硬化深度,且解像性亦變差。且,依據 本發明若未進一步添加氫氧化鋁(C )時’確認出解像性 會顯著降低。 氫氧化鋁(C )已知作爲難燃性添加劑,但因與感光 性樹脂的親和性,折射率接近,而可有效率地進行光硬化 而添加。前述氧化鈦雖白色度、隱蔽性優良,但折射率( 2.71)較高,對於紫外線的反射亦較強,故若使用多量時 ,以如阻焊劑的厚膜(約1〇〜50 μηι)下解像性被要求的感 光性組成物,其感度及解像性的降低會成爲問題。因此與 氧化鈦同時使用氫氧化鋁,對於感光性樹脂的深度方向, 欲透過充分光而使用。藉由該手法,可保持隱蔽性下提高 鹼顯像型感光性組成物之解像性。又,亦可確保阻焊劑所 要求的難燃性。 作爲氫氧化鋁(C),可使用廣泛使用的公知者,例 如可使用昭和電工公司製Higilite系列、HW、Η21、Η31、 H3 2、H42M、H43M等。且,氫氧化鋁的粒徑越細其耐折 性越具效果,故先與溶劑或樹脂一起進行珠子硏磨等而分 散加工至一次粒徑,使用以過濾等過濾選出3 μηι以上,較 佳爲1 μπι以上者時,由所得之硬化皮膜的難燃性、折曲性 之觀點來看爲佳。[S -5-201105742 Further, as a printing substrate of a film represented by FPC, when the solder resist is photocured or thermally cured, there is a problem that it is bent due to hardening shrinkage. On the other hand, the solder resist is formed for use in the protection of a copper circuit, but as one of the roles, there is no heat or moisture of the copper circuit, electrical discoloration, or scratches on the copper circuit, and dirt. Wait for the other side (hidden). In this regard, the addition of a colorant to a solder resist is generally difficult to see by increasing the concentration thereof. In recent years, from the viewpoint of the reduction of the environmentally-resistant flux, the use of a solder resist which does not have a halogen atom, and the use of a solder resist which does not have a halogen atom, has become popular in place of the chlorinated cyanine green of the conventional green coloring agent (for example, refer to Patent Document 2). ), it is clearly stated that it is not halogen-containing, so that indigo blue is used, and the blue solder resist is also used. However, compared with the green of the indigo green, the blue solder resist ink, or the green solder resist ink with the blue colorant and the yellow colorant, is less concealed and has insufficient performance as a poor appearance. The case of the function of the coloring agent which is difficult to see in the case can be known from the following description. That is, the current solder resist forms an image by photohardening, and is finally subjected to a heat hardening treatment. The temperature at this time is about 30 to 60 minutes at 150 ° C, but in practice, the temperature or time is not constant depending on the substrate label, and it is somewhat different. In particular, when the temperature is high and the treatment time is long, the substrate of the blue solder resist ink having poor concealability is used, and the discoloration caused by the oxidation of the copper circuit is prevented from being concealed, which causes a problem that the appearance of the substrate is not good. This problem occurs in the same manner as in the case of using the green solder resist ink containing the halogen-free blue colorant and the yellow colorant, and the concealability is inferior to indocyanine green -6-201105742, which is confirmed by the inventors of the present invention. Further, when the seal ink is applied to the substrate, after the solder resist is cured, the stamp is further printed and hardened, and the discoloration of the copper circuit is accelerated, and the problem of appearance becomes more serious. Further, when the substrate to be repaired during thermal hardening of the solder resist is bent, pressure and heat are sometimes applied, and discoloration of the circuit is regarded as a problem. The most unfavorable phenomenon in the discoloration of these copper circuits is that even on the same copper circuit, only the edge of the circuit (where the protective layer is thinned) exhibits a discolored state. In such a state, when the substrate is inspected or mounted, it does not conform to the inspection data and causes a problem. On the other hand, although discoloration was confirmed, if this was recognized on the copper circuit and the other portions were uniform, such a problem would not occur. These defects are more pronounced in the past, especially when replacing the indigo green color with a coloring agent such as indigo blue which does not have a halogen atom (the coloring agent is not halogenated). [PRIOR ART DOCUMENT] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2007-10794 (Patent Application) [Patent Document 2] JP-A-2000-7974 (Patent Application) As a matter of the foregoing prior art, the main object of the present invention is to provide a curable resin composition containing a halogen-free coloring agent and a flame retardant, which is a discoloration which can form a low curvature and is oxidized by a copper circuit. A curable resin composition of a solder resist layer which is excellent in concealability due to poor appearance. Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a dry film having low bending, flame retardancy, coloring property, and concealability, and a printed circuit board having a flame retardant film having such excellent characteristics by using the curable resin composition. . In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a curable resin composition comprising (A) a carboxyl group-containing resin, (B) titanium oxide, and (C) aluminum hydroxide. In addition, the other components are contained. In addition, a thermosetting resin composition containing (D) a thermosetting component having two or more cyclic ether groups and/or a cyclic thioether group in the molecule can be used. For the other preferred form, further contains (E) a phosphorus-containing compound. In another form, the photocurable thermosetting resin composition is further contained by further containing (F) a photopolymerization initiator and (G) a photopolymerizable monomer. In another preferred embodiment, the color former (H) other than the titanium oxide (B) is contained. In a more preferred form, the carboxyl group-containing resin (A) is a carboxyl group-containing resin having a urethane skeleton or a carboxyl group-containing resin having a biphenol novolak structure and an ethylenically unsaturated group, The thermosetting component (D) having two or more cyclic ether groups and/or cyclic thioether groups in the molecule is an epoxy resin having a biphenol novolak skeleton. Such a curable resin composition can be applied to the formation of a solder resist of a printed circuit board. Moreover, the present invention provides a dry film obtained by applying the curable resin composition to a film and drying the film, or further applying the curable resin composition or the curable resin composition to the carrier film and drying the film. The obtained dry film is subjected to heat hardening and/or hardening obtained by photohardening. Further, the present invention provides a printed circuit board having the foregoing cured product. 201105742 EFFECT OF THE INVENTION The curable resin composition of the present invention contains (B) a carboxyl group-containing resin and (B) titanium oxide and (C) aluminum hydroxide, preferably further containing (E) phosphorus. The compound can form a film having a low environmental load, a flame retardancy, and low bending, coloring property, and concealability under a halogen-free composition. Therefore, by using the curable resin composition of the present invention, it is possible to provide a dry film having low bending, flame retardancy, coloring property, and concealability, and a printed circuit board having a flame retardant solder resist film having such excellent characteristics. MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The inventors of the present invention have obtained the oxidation of the component of the curable resin composition of the present invention together with the resin containing a carboxyl group (A) and aluminum hydroxide (C). Titanium (B), even when using a non-halogen-containing coloring agent, has the effect of reducing the discoloration of the cured film, and also has the effect of reducing the curvature of the cured film. This is an unexpectedly unexpected effect in the past. When aluminum hydroxide (C) was used in combination with titanium oxide (B), it was found that aluminum hydroxide not only functions as a heat-inhibiting agent, but also has affinity with a photosensitive resin when combined with a photosensitive resin composition, and the refractive index is higher. Recently, photohardening can be performed efficiently, and the sensitivity or resolution of the addition of titanium oxide can be greatly suppressed. When a carboxyl group-containing urethane resin is used as the carboxyl group-containing resin (A), it has an effect of low elasticity and low bending, and has an effect of further reducing the curvature of the cured film by further containing a phosphorus-containing compound. (E), the flame retardancy can be further improved. Hereinafter, each constituent component of the curable resin composition of the present invention will be described in detail in -9-201105742. The carboxyl group-containing resin (A) contained in the curable resin composition of the present invention can be used for a known conventional resin compound containing a carboxyl group in a molecule. Further, in the case of the alkali-developing resin composition, the carboxyl group-containing resin (A') having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond in the molecule is preferred from the viewpoint of photocurability or development resistance. The unsaturated group is preferably one derived from an acrylic acid or a methacrylic acid derivative. Further, when only a resin containing a carboxyl group which does not have an ethylenically unsaturated double bond is used, when the composition is to be photocurable, photopolymerization having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule to be described later must be used in combination. Monomer (G). Specific examples of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A) include the following compounds (oligomers and polymers). (1) unsaturated carboxylic acids such as (meth)acrylic acid, and styrene, α a carboxyl group-containing resin obtained by copolymerization of a compound containing an unsaturated group such as methyl styrene, a lower alkyl (meth) acrylate or isobutylene. (2) Diisocyanate such as aliphatic diisocyanate, branched aliphatic diisocyanate, alicyclic diisocyanate or aromatic diisocyanate; and carboxyl group-containing diol such as dimethylolpropionic acid or dimethylolbutanoic acid a compound, a polycarbonate-based polyol, a polyether-based polyol, a polyester-based polyol, a polyolefin-based polyol, an acrylic polyol, a bisphenol A-based alkylene oxide adduct diol, and a phenolic property A carboxyl group-containing urethane resin obtained by a polyaddition reaction of a diol compound such as a hydroxyl group or an alcoholic hydroxyl group. (3) Diisocyanate such as aliphatic diisocyanate, branched aliphatic diisocyanate, alicyclic diisocyanate or aromatic diisocyanate-10-201105742 compound, polycarbonate polyol, polyether polyol, poly Polyaddition reaction of diol compounds such as ester-based polyols, polyolefin-based polyols, acrylic polyols, bisphenol A-based alkylene oxide adduct diols, and compounds having a phenolic hydroxyl group and an alcoholic hydroxyl group A urethane resin having a carboxyl group at the terminal formed by reacting an acid anhydride at the end of the urethane resin. (4) By diisocyanate, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol s type epoxy resin, bisxylenol type epoxy resin A photosensitive carboxyl group-containing amine obtained by a polyaddition reaction of a (meth) acrylate or a partial acid anhydride denatured product thereof, a diol compound containing a carboxyl group, and a diol compound, such as a bisphenol type epoxy resin Carbamate resin. (5) In the resin synthesis of the above (2) or (4), a compound having one hydroxyl group and one or more (meth)acrylonyl groups in a molecule such as a hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate is added to the terminal. A (meth)acrylated carboxyl group-containing urethane resin. (6) In the resin synthesis of the above (2) or (4), one isocyanate group and one or more (meth) groups are added to a molecule such as a molar reaction product such as isophorone diisocyanate or pentaerythritol triacrylate. A compound of an acrylonitrile group, which is a terminal (meth) acrylated carboxyl group-containing urethane resin. (7) reacting a polyfunctional (solid) epoxy resin as described later with (meth)acrylic acid to add phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and hexahydrogen to the hydroxyl group present in the side chain. A photosensitive resin containing a carboxyl group such as phthalic anhydride or the like. -11 - 201105742 (8) A polyfunctional epoxy resin which epoxidizes a hydroxyl group of a bifunctional (solid) epoxy resin with epichlorohydrin is reacted with (meth)acrylic acid to form a hydroxyl group on the resulting hydroxyl group. 2 Photosensitive resin containing a carboxyl group. (9) A bifunctional oxetane resin to be described later is reacted with a dicarboxylic acid to form a polyester resin in which a carboxyl group of 2 alkali anhydride is added to the produced first-order hydroxyl group. (10) The resin of the above (1) to (9) is further added with an epoxy group such as a glycidyl (meth) acrylate or an α-methyl propyl propyl (meth) acrylate. A photosensitive resin containing a carboxyl group formed of a compound having one or more (meth)acryl fluorenyl groups. Among these carboxyl group-containing resins, (X) a carboxyl group-containing polyurethane resin, particularly an isocyanate group in which the urethane resin has an isocyanate group (also containing a diisocyanate) is not directly bonded. The polyfunctional epoxy resin used in the synthesis of the aforementioned resin is a bisphenol fluorene structure, a bisphenol F structure, a bisphenol structure, a biphenol novolak structure, a bisxylenol structure, In particular, when it is a compound having a biphenyl novolak structure and the hydrogenated compound, it is preferably from the viewpoint of low bending and flexural resistance. Further, among them, a carboxyl group-containing urethane in which the isocyanate group of the above-mentioned copolymerized resin or the compound having the above isocyanate group (including a diisocyanate) is not directly bonded to the diisocyanate of the benzene ring is preferable. The resin is particularly excellent in low bending, and has no yellowing, and is excellent in concealability and has low ultraviolet absorption. Therefore, it is excellent in resolution when it is an alkali-developing composition. -12- 201105742 Also, in the present specification, the term "(meth)acrylate" is a generic term for acrylate, methacrylate, and these mixtures, and the same applies to other similar expressions. As described above, the carboxyl group-containing resin (A) has a large number of free carboxyl groups in the side chain of the back bone polymer, and thus becomes a crosslinking point at the time of heat curing. Further, when it is a photosensitive composition, it is possible to develop an image by an aqueous alkali solution. Further, the acid value of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A) is preferably in the range of 30 to 200 mgKOH/g, more preferably 40 to 200 mgKOH/g, particularly preferably 45 to 120 mgKOH/g. From the viewpoint of alkali developability, if the acid value of the carboxyl group-containing resin is less than 30 mgKOH/g, alkali development becomes difficult. On the other hand, when it exceeds 200 mgKOH/g, it is carried out by a developing solution. The dissolution of the exposed portion, the line (line) will be thinner than necessary, or depending on the situation, the exposed portion and the unexposed portion are separated and the imaging liquid is dissolved and stripped, and the depiction of the normal photoresist pattern becomes difficult without good. Further, the weight average molecular weight of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A) differs depending on the resin skeleton, but is generally in the range of 2,000 to 150,000, preferably 5,000 to 10,000,000. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 2,000, the heat resistance may be insufficient. On the other hand, when the weight average molecular weight exceeds 150,000, the storage stability deteriorates. As described above, the amount of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A) is from 5 to 60% by mass, preferably from 10 to 60% by mass, more preferably from 20 to 60% by mass, particularly preferably from 3 to 5 % by weight based on the total composition. 0% by mass. When it is less than the above range, it is not preferable because the film strength is lowered. On the other hand, when the amount is more than the above range, the viscosity of the composition of -13 to 201105742 becomes high, and the coatability and the like are lowered, which is not preferable. The titanium oxide (B) used in the curable resin composition of the present invention can be produced by a sulfuric acid method or a salt method, or by rutile type titanium oxide, anatase type titanium oxide, or water. The metal oxide is subjected to a surface treatment, and the surface-treated titanium oxide is applied by an organic compound. Among these titanium oxides (B), rutile-type titanium oxide is also preferred. The anatase type titanium oxide is often used in comparison with the rutile type because of its high whiteness. However, since the anatase type titanium oxide has photocatalytic activity, it causes discoloration of the resin in the photocurable thermosetting resin composition. On the other hand, the rutile-type titanium oxide has a certain degree of deterioration in whiteness compared with the anatase type, and since it has almost no photoactivity, a stable solder resist film can be obtained. As the rutile-type titanium oxide, a known rutile type can be used. Specifically, it is possible to use R-550, R-550, R-58 0 'R-63 0 ' R-8 20 made by Fuji Titanium Industry Co., Ltd., TR-600, TR-700, TR-750, TR-840, Ishihara Satoshi Co., Ltd. , CR-50, CR-60, CR-90, CR-97, titanium industry (stock) KR-270, KR-3 10, KR-3 80 and so on. Among these rutile-type titanium oxides, when titanium oxide having a surface treated with aqueous alumina or aluminum hydroxide is used, it is particularly preferable from the viewpoints of dispersibility, storage stability, and flame retardancy in the composition. . The amount of the titanium oxide (B) is preferably from 0. 1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably from 1 to 1 part by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A). Good for 3 to 80 parts by mass. When the amount of titanium oxide (yttrium) is less than 0.1 part by mass, good concealability and low bendability cannot be obtained. On the other hand, when it is excessively added in excess of 200 parts by mass, the titanium oxide has a property of reflecting light in the ultraviolet region, and the refractive index -14 - 201105742 is also 2.7 1 which is very high in comparison with the photosensitive resin, so When the solder resist is used, a sufficient depth of hardening cannot be obtained, and the resolution is also deteriorated. Further, according to the present invention, if aluminum hydroxide (C) is not further added, it is confirmed that the resolution is remarkably lowered. Aluminum hydroxide (C) is known as a flame retardant additive, but has a refractive index close to that of a photosensitive resin, and can be efficiently cured by photohardening. Although the titanium oxide is excellent in whiteness and concealability, the refractive index (2.71) is high, and the reflection of ultraviolet rays is also strong. Therefore, when a large amount is used, a thick film (about 1 〇 to 50 μηι) such as a solder resist is used. A decrease in sensitivity and resolution of a photosensitive composition required for resolution is a problem. Therefore, aluminum hydroxide is used together with titanium oxide, and it is intended to transmit sufficient light in the depth direction of the photosensitive resin. According to this method, the resolution of the alkali-developing photosensitive composition can be improved under the concealing property. In addition, the flame retardancy required for the solder resist can be ensured. As the aluminum hydroxide (C), those widely used can be used. For example, Higilite series, HW, Η21, Η31, H3 2, H42M, H43M, etc., manufactured by Showa Denko KK can be used. Further, the finer the particle size of the aluminum hydroxide, the more the folding resistance is. Therefore, it is preferably subjected to bead honing or the like together with a solvent or a resin to be dispersed to a primary particle diameter, and it is preferably selected by filtration or the like to be 3 μηι or more. When it is 1 μm or more, it is preferable from the viewpoint of flame retardancy and flexibility of the obtained hardened film.

這些氫氧化鋁(C)的配合量對於前述含有羧基之樹 脂(A ) 100質量份而言,以1〜200質量份的範圍爲佳,較 佳爲1〜100質量份,更佳爲10〜80質量份。氫氧化鋁(C -15- 201105742 )的配合量比1質量份少時,無法有效地提高解像性,且 難燃性亦不充分。另一方面,比200質量份多時,雖難燃 性良好,但可撓性較差,軟焊耐熱性亦較差。 作爲使用於將本發明的組成物組合於熱硬化性樹脂組 成物而提高耐熱性、絕緣信賴性等特性作爲目的之熱硬化 性成分(D) ’可使用與含有羧基之樹脂的羧基進行反應 的分子中具有2個以上環狀醚基及/或環狀硫醚基(以下簡 稱爲環狀(硫代)醚基)的過去公知之所有化合物,但其 中亦以具有2官能性以上之環氧樹脂,特別爲具有聯苯酚 醛清漆骨架之環氧樹脂爲佳。作爲具有聯苯酚醛清漆骨架 之環氧樹脂,例如可舉出日本化藥(股)製之NC-3 00 0L、 NC-3000、NC-3 000H、NC-3 1 00等。 其他於本發明的熱硬化性樹脂組成物可作爲熱硬化性 成分使用的分子中具有2個以上環狀(硫代)醚基之熱硬 化性成分係爲,分子中具有2個以上的3、4或5員環之環狀 醚基或環狀硫醚基之任一方或2種類之基的化合物’例如 分子中具有2個以上之環氧基的化合物,即多官能環氧化 合物(D-1)、分子中具有2個以上氧雜環丁烷基之化合物 ,即多官能氧雜環丁烷化合物(D — 2 )、分子中具有2個以 上之硫醚基的化合物’即環硫化物樹脂(D·3 )等可舉出 〇 作爲前述多官能環氧化合物(D-1 ),例如可舉出曰 本環氧樹脂公司製的 jER828、jER8 34、jER1001、jER1004 、DIC公司製的 EPICLON840、EPICLON85 0、EPICLON 1050 -16- 201105742 、EPICLON2055、東都化成公司製的 EpototYD-Oll、YD-013、YD-127、YD-128、The Dow Chemical Company製的 D.E.R.317 、 D.E.R.331 、 D.E.R.661 、 D.E‘R.664 、 ciba specialty chemicals Company製之 Araldite607 1、Araldite6084 、AralditeGY250、AralditeGY260、住友化學工業公司製 的 Sumi-epoxyESA-01 1、ESA-014、ELA-115、ELA-128、 旭化成工業公司製的 A.E.R.330、A.E.R.331、A.E.R.661、 A. E.R. 664等(皆爲商品名)之雙酚A型環氧樹脂;日本環 氧樹脂公司製的jER YL903、DIC公司製的EPICLON152、 EPICLON165、東都化成公司製的 Ep o t o t Y D B - 4 0 0、Y D B-500、The Dow Chemical C omp any 製的 D . E · R · 5 4 2、Ciba specialty chemicals Company製的 Araldite8011、住友化學 工業公司製的Sumi-epoxy ESB-400 ' ESB-700、旭化成工 業公司製的八.£.11.711、入^.714等(皆爲商品名)溴化 環氧樹脂;日本環氧樹脂公司製的jER152、jER154、The Dow Chemical C o mp an y 製的 D . E. N · 4 3 1、D.E.N.438、DIC 公司製的 EPICLONN-730、EPICLONN-770、EPICLONN-865、東都化成公司·製的 EpototYDCN-701、YDCN-704、 Ciba specialty chemicals C o mp an y 製的 A r a 1 d i t e E C N 1 2 3 5、 AralditeECN 1273、AralditeECN 1 2 99、AralditeXP Y3 07、 曰本化藥公司製的 EPPN-201、EOCN-1025、EOCN-1020、 EOCN-104S ' RE-306、住友化學工業公司製的Sumi-epoxy ESCN-195X、ESCN-220、旭化成工業公司製的入』.11』〇]^-2 3 5、ECN-2 99等(皆爲商品名)的酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂; -17- 201105742 DIC公司製的EPICLON 83 0、曰本環氧樹脂公司製jER807、 東都化成公司製的 Epotot YDF-170、YDF-175、YDF-2004 、Ciba specialty chemicals Company製的 Araldite XPY306 等(皆爲商品名)的雙酚F型環氧樹脂:東都化成公司製 的 Epotot ST-2004、ST-2 007、ST-3 000 (商品名)等氫化 雙酚A型環氧樹脂;日本環氧樹脂公司製的jER604、東都 化成公司製的 EpototYH-434、Ciba specialty chemicals Company製的Araldite MY720、住友化學工業公司製的 Sumi-epoxy ELM-120等(皆爲商品名)的環氧丙基胺型環 氧樹脂;Ciba specialty chemicals Company 製的 Araldite CY-3 50 (商品名)等乙內醯脲型環氧樹脂;Daicel化學工 業公司製的 Celoxide 2021、Ciba specialty chemicals Company 製的 Araldite CY175、CY179 等(皆爲商品名)的 脂環式環氧樹脂;日本環氧樹脂公司製的YL-93 3、The D 〇 w Chemi c al C 〇 mp an y製的 T · E . N ·、EPPN-501、EPPN-502 等(皆爲商品名)的三羥基苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂:日本環 氧樹脂公司製的YL-6056、YX-4000、YL-6121 (皆爲商品 名)等雙二甲酚型或雙酚型環氧樹脂或彼等混合物:日本 化藥公司製EBPS-2 00、旭電化工業公司製EPX-30、DIC公 司製的EXA-1514 (商品名)等雙酚S型環氧樹脂;日本環 氧樹脂公司製的jER157S (商品名)等雙酚A酚醛清漆型環 氧樹脂;日本環氧樹脂公司製的jER YL-931、Ciba specialty chemicals Company 製的 Araldite 163等(皆爲商 品名)的 tetraphenylolethane型環氧樹脂;Ciba specialty -18- 201105742 chemicals Company 製的 Araldite PT810、日產化學工業公 司製的TEPIC等(皆爲商品名)的雜環式環氧樹脂;日本 油脂公司製Blemmer DGT等二縮水甘油鄰苯二甲酸酯樹脂 ;東都化成公司製ZX- 1 063等四環氧丙基二甲苯醯基乙烷 樹脂;新日鐵化學公司製ESN-190、ESN-360、DIC公司製 HP-4032、EXA-4750、EXA-4700等含有萘基之環氧樹月旨; 〇1(:公司製1^-7200、^^-720011等具有二環戊二烯骨架之 環氧樹脂;日本油脂公司製CP-50S、CP-50M等環氧丙基 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚合系環氧樹脂;以及環己基馬來亞醯胺 與環氧丙基甲基丙烯酸酯之共聚合環氧樹脂;環氧改性之 聚丁二烯橡膠衍生物(例如Daicel化學工業製PB-3600等) 、CTBN變性環氧樹脂(例如東都化成公司製的YR-102、 YR-45 0等)等,但並未限定於此等。這些環氧樹脂可單獨 或組合2種以上使用。彼等中特別以酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂 、雜環式環氧樹脂、雙酚A型環氧樹脂或彼等混合物爲佳 〇 作爲前述多官能氧雜環丁烷化合物(D-2),可舉出 雙[(3-甲基-3-氧雜環丁烷基甲氧基)甲基]醚、雙[(3-乙 基-3-氧雜環丁烷基甲氧基)甲基]醚、1,4-雙[(3-甲基-3-氧雜環丁烷基甲氧基)甲基]苯、1,4-雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜 環丁烷基甲氧基)甲基]苯、(3-甲基-3-氧雜環丁烷基) 甲基丙烯酸酯、(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁烷基)甲基丙烯酸酯 、(3_甲基-3-氧雜環丁烷基)甲基甲基丙烯酸酯、(3-乙 基-3-氧雜環丁烷基)甲基甲基丙烯酸酯或這些寡聚物或共 [ -19- 201105742 聚合物等多官能氧雜環丁烷類以外,亦可舉出氧雜環丁烷 醇與酹醛清漆樹脂、聚(p-羥基苯乙烯)、Car do型雙酚 類 '杯芳烴類 '間苯二酚杯芳烴類、或矽倍半氧烷等具有 羥基之樹脂的醚化物等。其他亦可舉出具有氧雜環丁烷環 之不飽和單體與烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚合物等。 作爲前述分子中具有2個以上環狀硫醚基之環硫化物 樹脂(D-3 ),例如如可舉出日本環氧樹脂公司製的雙酚A 型環硫化物樹脂YL7 000等。又,使用同樣合成方法,亦可 使用將酹醛清漆型環氧樹脂之環氧基的氧原子取代爲硫原 子的環硫化物樹脂等。 前述分子中具有2個以上環狀(硫代)醚基之熱硬化 性成分(D)的配合量,對於前述含有羧基之樹脂的羧基1 當量而言,環狀(硫代)醚基較佳爲0.6〜2.5當量,較佳 爲0.8〜2.0當量的範圍。分子中具有2個以上環狀(硫代) 醚基的熱硬化性成分(D)之配合量未達0.6時,於阻焊劑 膜會殘留羧基,使得耐熱性、耐鹼性、電氣絕緣性等降低 故不佳。另一方面,超過2.5當量時,因低分子量之環狀 (硫代)醚基殘留於乾燥塗膜,故會使塗膜之強度等降低 故不佳。 本發明的硬化性樹脂組成物爲,以進一步提高硬化塗 膜之耐熱性、絕緣信賴性作爲目的,除前述分子中具有2 個以上環狀(硫代)醚基的熱硬化性成分(D )以外,亦 可添加1分子中具有2個以上異氰酸酯基或嵌段化異氰酸酯 基之化合物、三聚氰胺樹脂、三聚氰胺衍生物、苯代三聚 -20- 201105742 氰胺樹脂等胺樹脂、環碳酸酯化合物、雙馬來亞醯胺、 1,4-氧氮六圜化合物、噁唑啉化合物、碳化二亞胺樹脂等 公知慣用之熱硬化性樹脂。 作爲前述1分子中具有2個以上之異氰酸酯基或嵌段化 異氰酸酯基的化合物,可舉出1分子中具有2個以上異氰酸 酯基之化合物,即聚異氰酸酯化合物、或1分子中具有2個 以上嵌段化異氰酸酯基的化合物,即嵌段異氰酸酯化合物 等》 作爲前述聚異氰酸酯化合物,例如使用芳香族聚異氰 酸酯、脂肪族聚異氰酸酯或脂環式聚異氰酸酯。作爲芳香 族聚異氰酸酯之具體例,可舉出4,4’-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸 酯、2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯、2,6-甲苯二異氰酸酯、萘-1,5-二異氰酸酯、〇-二甲苯二異氰酸酯、m-二甲苯二異氰酸酯 及2,4-甲苯二聚物。作爲脂肪族聚異氰酸酯之具體例’可 舉出四伸甲基二異氰酸酯、六伸甲基二異氰酸酯、伸甲基 二異氰酸酯、三甲基六伸甲基二異氰酸酯、4,4-伸甲基雙 (環己基異氰酸酯)及異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯。作爲脂環式 聚異氰酸酯之具體例,可舉出雙環庚烷三異氰酸酯。進一 步可舉出先前所舉出的異氰酸酯化合物之加成物'縮二脲 體及異氰酸酯體。 於前述嵌段異氰酸酯化合物所含之嵌段化異氰酸酯基 爲,異氰酸酯基藉由與嵌段劑之反應而受到保護,其爲暫 時性經惰性化之基。加熱至所定溫度時該嵌段劑經解離後 生成異氰酸酯基。 -21 - 201105742 作爲嵌段異氰酸酯化合物,使用異氰酸酯化合物與# 氰酸酯嵌段劑之加成反應生成物。作爲與嵌段劑進行反% 而得之異氰酸酯化合物,可舉出異氰酸酯型、縮二脲型、 加成型等。作爲該異氰酸酯化合物,例如使用芳香族聚$ 氰酸酯、脂肪族聚異氰酸酯或脂環式聚異氰酸酯。作爲$ 香族聚異氰酸酯、脂肪族聚異氰酸酯及脂環式聚異氰酸@ 之具體例,可舉出如先前例示之化合物。 作爲異氰酸酯嵌段劑,例如可舉出酚、甲酚、二甲齡 、氯酚及乙基酚等酚系嵌段劑;ε-己內醯胺、δ-戊內醯月彡 、γ-丁內醯胺及β-丙內醯胺等內醯胺嵌段劑;乙醯乙酸乙 酯及乙醯丙酮等活性伸甲基系嵌段劑;甲醇、乙醇、丙_ 、丁醇、戊基醇、乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、乙 二醇單丁基醚、二乙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚、苯 甲基醚、甘醇酸甲基、甘醇酸丁基、二丙酮醇、乳酸甲基 及乳酸乙基等醇系嵌段劑;甲醛肟、乙醛肟、丙酮肟、甲 基乙基酮肟' 二乙醯基單肟、環己烷肟等肟系嵌段劑;丁 基硫醇、己基硫醇、t-丁基硫醇、硫酚、甲基硫酚、乙基 硫酚等硫醇系嵌段劑:乙酸醯胺、苯甲醯胺等酸醯胺系嵌 段劑;琥珀酸亞胺及馬來酸亞胺等亞胺系嵌段劑;二甲代 苯胺、苯胺、丁基胺、二丁基胺等胺系嵌段劑;咪唑、2-乙基咪唑等咪唑系嵌段劑;伸甲基亞胺及伸丙基亞胺等亞 胺系嵌段劑等。 嵌段異氰酸酯化合物可爲販賣品,例如可舉出Sumidur BL-3175 、 BL-4165 、 BL-1100 、 BL- 1 265 、 Desmodur -22- 201105742 TPLS-2957 、 TPLS-2062 、 TPLS-2078 、 TPLS-21 1 7 、The amount of the aluminum hydroxide (C) to be added is preferably from 1 to 200 parts by mass, preferably from 1 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably from 10 to 100 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A). 80 parts by mass. When the amount of aluminum hydroxide (C -15-201105742) is less than 1 part by mass, the resolution cannot be effectively improved, and the flame retardancy is also insufficient. On the other hand, when it is more than 200 parts by mass, although the flame retardancy is good, the flexibility is inferior and the soldering heat resistance is also inferior. The thermosetting component (D) which is used for the purpose of combining the composition of the present invention with a thermosetting resin composition to improve properties such as heat resistance and insulation reliability can be reacted with a carboxyl group of a carboxyl group-containing resin. Any of the conventionally known compounds having two or more cyclic ether groups and/or cyclic thioether groups (hereinafter simply referred to as cyclic (thio)ether groups) in the molecule, but also having an epoxy having two or more functionalities The resin is particularly preferably an epoxy resin having a biphenyl aldehyde varnish skeleton. Examples of the epoxy resin having a biphenyl novolak skeleton include NC-3 00 0L, NC-3000, NC-3 000H, NC-3 100, and the like manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. In the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, the thermosetting component having two or more cyclic (thio)ether groups in the molecule which can be used as the thermosetting component is two or more molecules in the molecule. a compound having one or two types of a cyclic ether group or a cyclic thioether group of 4 or 5 membered rings, for example, a compound having two or more epoxy groups in a molecule, that is, a polyfunctional epoxy compound (D- 1) a compound having two or more oxetanyl groups in a molecule, that is, a polyfunctional oxetane compound (D-2), a compound having two or more thioether groups in a molecule, that is, an episulfide compound Examples of the resin (D·3) and the like include the above-mentioned polyfunctional epoxy compound (D-1), and examples thereof include jER828, jER8 34, jER1001, and jER1004 manufactured by Epoxy Epoxy Co., Ltd., and EPICLON 840 manufactured by DIC Corporation. EPICLON85 0, EPICLON 1050 -16- 201105742, EPICLON 2055, Epotot YD-Oll, YD-013, YD-127, YD-128, DER317, DER331, DER661, DE manufactured by The Dow Chemical Company 'R.664, ciba specialty chemicals Compa Araldite607 1 by Arny, Araldite 6084, Araldite GY250, Araldite GY260, Sumi-epoxy ESA-01 1 by Sumitomo Chemical Industries, ESA-014, ELA-115, ELA-128, AER330, AER331, AER661 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. , AER 664 (all are trade names) bisphenol A epoxy resin; Japan Epoxy resin company jER YL903, DIC company EPICLON152, EPICLON165, Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd. Ep otot YDB - 400, YD B-500, D. E · R · 5 4 by The Dow Chemical C omp any 2. Araldite 8011 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd., Sumi-epoxy ESB-400 ' ESB-700 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Industries, Ltd., Asahi Kasei Industrial Co., Ltd. Company's eight.£.11.711, into ^.714 (both trade names) brominated epoxy resin; Japan Epoxy resin company jER152, jER154, The Dow Chemical C o mp an y system D. E N · 4 3 1, DEN438, DIC company EPICLONN-730, EPICLONN-770, EPICLONN-865, Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd. Epotot YDCN-701, YDCN-704, Ciba specialty chemicals C o mp an y A ra 1 dite E CN 1 2 3 5, AralditeECN 1273, AralditeECN 1 2 99, AralditeXP Y3 07, EPPN-201, EOCN-1025, EOCN-1020, EOCN-104S 'RE-306, manufactured by Sakamoto Chemical Co., Ltd., manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. Sumi-epoxy ESCN-195X, ESCN-220, and the phenolic varnish type epoxy resin manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. into the ".11" 〇]^-2 3 5, ECN-2 99 (all are trade names); 17-201105742 EPICLON 83 0 manufactured by DIC Corporation, jER807 manufactured by Sakamoto Epoxy Co., Ltd., Epotot YDF-170, YDF-175, YDF-2004 manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., Araldite XPY306 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd. Bisphenol F-type epoxy resin of the product name: Hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin such as Epotot ST-2004, ST-2 007, ST-3 000 (trade name) manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd.; Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd. Eppot YH-434 manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., Araldite MY720 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd., Sumi-epoxy ELM-120 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. (both trade names), epoxypropylamine epoxy Resin; Araldite CY by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Company -3 50 (trade name), etc. Ethylene-type epoxy resin; Celoxide 202-1 manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Araldite CY175, CY179, etc. (both trade names) manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd. YL-93 3 manufactured by Nippon Epoxy Co., Ltd., T.E.N., EPPN-501, EPPN-502, etc. (all are trade names) manufactured by The D 〇w Chemi c al C 〇mp an y Hydroxyphenylmethane type epoxy resin: bis-xylenol type or bisphenol type epoxy resin or a mixture thereof such as YL-6056, YX-4000, YL-6121 (all trade name) manufactured by Nippon Epoxy Co., Ltd. : EBPS-2 00 manufactured by Nippon Kasei Co., Ltd., EPX-30 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., bisphenol S-type epoxy resin such as EXA-1514 (trade name) manufactured by DIC Corporation; jER157S manufactured by Nippon Epoxy Co., Ltd. Name) bisphenol A novolac type epoxy resin; jER YL-931 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd., Araldite 163 (all are trade names) of tetraphenylolethane type epoxy resin manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.; Ciba specialty - 18- 201105742 chemicals company Araldite PT810 Heterogeneous epoxy resin such as TEPIC (both trade name) manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.; diglycidyl phthalate resin such as Blemmer DGT manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.; ZX- 1 063 manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., etc. Epoxypropyl xylylene ethane hydride resin; ESN-190, ESN-360 manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd., HP-4032, EXA-4750, EXA-4700, etc. ; 〇1 (: epoxy resin with dicyclopentadiene skeleton such as 1^-7200, ^^-720011 manufactured by the company; epoxy methacrylates such as CP-50S and CP-50M manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. Polymeric epoxy resin; and copolymerized epoxy resin of cyclohexylmaleimide and epoxypropyl methacrylate; epoxy modified polybutadiene rubber derivative (for example, PB- made by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 3600 or the like), CTBN modified epoxy resin (for example, YR-102, YR-45 0 manufactured by Tosho Kasei Co., Ltd.), etc., but is not limited thereto. These epoxy resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, a novolac type epoxy resin, a heterocyclic epoxy resin, a bisphenol A type epoxy resin or a mixture thereof is particularly preferably used as the above polyfunctional oxetane compound (D-2). Illustrative of bis[(3-methyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]ether, bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl] Ether, 1,4-bis[(3-methyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]benzene, 1,4-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetane) Methoxy)methyl]benzene, (3-methyl-3-oxetanyl)methacrylate, (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methacrylate, (3-methyl-3-oxetanyl)methyl methacrylate, (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methyl methacrylate or these oligomers or [ -19- 201105742 In addition to polyfunctional oxetane such as polymers, oxetane and furfural varnish resins, poly(p-hydroxystyrene), and car do bisphenols may also be mentioned. An aromatic hydrocarbon such as a calixarene resorcinol calixarene or a resin having a hydroxyl group such as sesquioxanes. Other examples thereof include a copolymer of an unsaturated monomer having an oxetane ring and an alkyl (meth) acrylate. Examples of the episulfide resin (D-3) having two or more cyclic thioether groups in the above-mentioned molecule include bisphenol A type episulfide resin YL7 000 manufactured by Nippon Epoxy Co., Ltd., and the like. Further, an episulfide resin in which an oxygen atom of an epoxy group of a furfural-type epoxy resin is substituted with a sulfur atom or the like can be used by the same synthesis method. The amount of the thermosetting component (D) having two or more cyclic (thio)ether groups in the molecule is preferably a cyclic (thio)ether group in terms of 1 equivalent of the carboxyl group of the carboxyl group-containing resin. It is in the range of 0.6 to 2.5 equivalents, preferably 0.8 to 2.0 equivalents. When the amount of the thermosetting component (D) having two or more cyclic (thio)ether groups in the molecule is less than 0.6, a carboxyl group remains in the solder resist film to impart heat resistance, alkali resistance, electrical insulation, and the like. It is not good to lower. On the other hand, when it exceeds 2.5 equivalents, the cyclic (thio)ether group having a low molecular weight remains on the dried coating film, so that the strength of the coating film and the like are lowered, which is not preferable. The curable resin composition of the present invention is a thermosetting component (D) having two or more cyclic (thio)ether groups in the molecule, in order to further improve heat resistance and insulation reliability of the cured coating film. In addition, a compound having two or more isocyanate groups or blocked isocyanate groups in one molecule, an amine resin such as a melamine resin, a melamine derivative, a benzotrimeric-20-201105742 cyanamide resin, or a cyclic carbonate compound may be added. A known thermosetting resin such as a bismaleimide, a 1,4-oxazepine compound, an oxazoline compound, or a carbodiimide resin. The compound having two or more isocyanate groups or blocked isocyanate groups in one molecule may be a compound having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule, that is, a polyisocyanate compound or two or more in one molecule. A compound having a blocked isocyanate group, that is, a blocked isocyanate compound, etc. As the polyisocyanate compound, for example, an aromatic polyisocyanate, an aliphatic polyisocyanate or an alicyclic polyisocyanate is used. Specific examples of the aromatic polyisocyanate include 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, naphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate, and hydrazine. -xylene diisocyanate, m-xylene diisocyanate and 2,4-toluene dimer. Specific examples of the aliphatic polyisocyanate include tetramethylammonium diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, methyl diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, and 4,4-methyl methyl double. (cyclohexyl isocyanate) and isophorone diisocyanate. Specific examples of the alicyclic polyisocyanate include bicycloheptane triisocyanate. Further, the adducts 'biuret and isocyanate of the above-mentioned isocyanate compound are mentioned. The blocked isocyanate group contained in the above-mentioned blocked isocyanate compound is such that the isocyanate group is protected by reaction with a block agent, which is a temporarily inerted group. Upon heating to a predetermined temperature, the block agent is cleaved to form an isocyanate group. -21 - 201105742 As the blocked isocyanate compound, an addition reaction product of an isocyanate compound and a cyanate block agent is used. Examples of the isocyanate compound obtained by inversely reacting with the block agent include an isocyanate type, a biuret type, and addition molding. As the isocyanate compound, for example, an aromatic poly-cyanate, an aliphatic polyisocyanate or an alicyclic polyisocyanate is used. Specific examples of the scented polyisocyanate, the aliphatic polyisocyanate, and the alicyclic polyisocyanate@ include the compounds exemplified above. Examples of the isocyanate block agent include phenolic blockers such as phenol, cresol, dipyridyl, chlorophenol, and ethylphenol; ε-caprolactam, δ-pentalin, and γ-butyl Intrinsic amine blockers such as indoleamine and β-propionalamine; active methyl group blockers such as ethyl acetate and acetamidine; methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, and amyl alcohol , ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, benzyl ether, glycolic acid methyl Alcohol blocker such as butyl glycol, diacetone alcohol, methyl lactate and ethyl lactate; formaldehyde oxime, acetaldehyde oxime, acetone oxime, methyl ethyl ketone oxime 'diethyl fluorenyl monohydrazine, ring a thiol blocker such as hexane hydrazine; a thiol blocker such as butyl thiol, hexyl thiol, t-butyl thiol, thiophenol, methyl thiophenol or ethyl thiophenol: decyl acetate, An acid amide group block such as benzamide; an imide block agent such as succinimide or maleimide; an amine system such as xylidine, aniline, butylamine or dibutylamine Segmental agent; imidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, etc. Blocking agent; an imine blocker such as methylimine or propylimine. The blocked isocyanate compound may be sold, and examples thereof include Sumidur BL-3175, BL-4165, BL-1100, BL-1 265, Desmodur -22-201105742 TPLS-2957, TPLS-2062, TPLS-2078, TPLS- 21 1 7 ,

Desmotherm2170、Desmotherm2265 (以上爲住友拜耳胺基 甲酸酯公司製之商品名)、Coronate2512、Coronate2513 、C〇r〇nate2520 (以上爲日本聚胺基甲酸酯工業公司製之 商品名)、B-830 ' B-815、 B-846、 B-870、 B-874、 B-882 (三井武田化學公司製之商品名)、丁?八38〇£、178-6 0PX、E4 02-B8 0T (旭化成化學公司製之商品名)等。且 ,Sumidur BL-3175、BL-4265爲使用甲基乙基肟作爲嵌段 劑而得者。 上述之1分子中具有2個以上異氰酸酯基或嵌段化異氰 酸酯基的化合物可單獨使用1種或組合2種以上使用。 如此1分子中具有2個以上異氰酸酯基或嵌段化異氰酸 酯基的化合物之配合量對於前述含有羧基之樹脂(A) 100 質量份而言,以1〜100質量份爲佳,較佳爲2〜70質量份 之比率爲適當。前述配合量未達1質量份時,無法得到充 分塗膜之強韌性故不佳。另一方面若超過100質量份時, 組成物的保存安定性會降低而不佳。 E S1 且,作爲其他熱硬化性成分,可舉出三聚氰胺衍生物 、苯代三聚氰胺衍生物等。例如有羥甲基三聚氰胺化合物 、羥甲基苯代三聚氰胺化合物、羥甲基乙炔脲化合物及羥 甲基尿素化合物等。且,烷氧基甲基化三聚氰胺化合物、 烷氧基甲基化苯代三聚氰胺化合物、烷氧基甲基化乙炔脲 化合物及烷氧基甲基化尿素化合物係,藉由將各羥甲基三 聚氰胺化合物、羥甲基苯代三聚氰胺化合物、羥甲基乙炔 -23- 201105742 脲化合物及羥甲基尿素化合物之羥甲基轉變爲烷氧基甲基 而得到。對於該烷氧基甲基之種類並無特別限定,例如可 爲甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、丙氧基甲基、丁氧基甲基等 。特別對人體或環境較佳的甲醛水濃度爲0.2%以下之三聚 氰胺衍生物爲佳。 作爲彼等販賣品,例如可舉出Cymel 3 00、同301、同 303 、同 370 、同 325 、同 327 、同 701 、同 266 、同 267 、同 238、同 1141、同 272、同 202、同 1156' 同 1158' 同 1123 、同1170、同1174、同UFR65、同300 (以上、三井 Cyanamid (股)製)、Nikalac Mx-75 0、同 Mx-03 2、同 Mx-270、同 Mx-2 80、同 Mx-290、同 Mx-706、同 Mx-708、 同 Mx-40、同 Mx-31、同 Ms-11、同 Mw-30' 同 Mw-30HM、 同 Mw-390、同 Mw-l〇〇LM、同 Mw-750LM (以上、三和化 學(股)製)等。上述熱硬化性成分可單獨或倂用2種以 上。 使用前述分子中具有2個以上環狀(硫代)醚基之熱 硬化性成分(D)時’含有熱硬化觸媒者爲佳。作爲如此 熱硬化觸媒,例如可舉出咪唑、2 -甲基咪唑、2 -乙基咪唑 、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、4-苯基咪唑、丨_氰基 乙基-2-苯基咪唑、1·( 2 -氰基乙基)-2 -乙基-4-甲基咪唑 等咪唑衍生物:二氰基二醯胺、苯甲基二甲基胺、4_ (二 甲基胺基)-Ν,Ν-二甲基苯甲基胺、4-甲氧基_Ν,Ν_二甲基 苯甲基胺、4-甲基·Ν,Ν·二甲基苯甲基胺等胺化合物、己 —酸二醯肼、癸二酸二醯肼等肼化合物;三苯基膦等磷化 -24- 201105742 合物等,又作爲被販賣者,例如可舉出四國化成工業公司 製的 2MZ-A、2MZ-OK、2PHZ、2P4BHZ、2P4MHZ (皆爲 咪唑系化合物之商品名)' San-Apro公司製的U-CAT (註 冊商標)35 03N、U-CAT3502T (皆爲二甲基胺之嵌段異氰 酸酯化合物的商品名)、〇811、〇3]^、1;-€八丁3八102、1;-CAT 5 002 (皆爲二環式脒化合物及其鹽)等。雖無特別限 定,但若爲環氧樹脂或氧雜環丁烷化合物之熱硬化觸媒、 或促進環氧基及/或氧雜環丁烷基與羧基之反應者即可, 可單獨使用或可混合2種以上使用。又,亦使用胍胺、乙 胍胺、苯代三聚氰胺、三聚氰胺、2,4-二胺基-6-甲基丙烯 醯氧基乙基-S-三嗪、2 -乙嫌基-2,4-二胺基-S-三曉、2 -乙 烯基-4,6-二胺基-S-三嗪·三聚異氰酸加成物、2,4 -二胺 基-6-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基-S-三嗪·三聚異氰酸加成物等 S -三嗪衍生物,較佳爲將這些作爲密著性賦予劑亦可發揮 功能的化合物與前述熱硬化觸媒併用。 這些熱硬化觸媒之配合量以一般的量比率即充分,例 如對於前述含有竣基之樹脂(A) 100質量份而言,較佳爲 0.1〜20質量份,更佳爲0.5〜15.0質量份。 本發明的硬化性樹脂組成物以含有含磷化合物(E ) 者爲佳。作爲含磷化合物係以作爲有機磷系難燃劑之慣用 公知者爲佳’其爲磷酸醋及縮合磷酸酯、環狀磷氮基化合 物、磷氮基寡聚物、膦酸鹽或下述—般式(I)所示化合 物0 -25- 201105742 【化1】Desmotherm2170, Desmotherm2265 (above is the trade name of Sumitomo Bayeramide), Coronate2512, Coronate2513, C〇r〇nate2520 (above is the trade name of Japan Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.), B-830 'B-815, B-846, B-870, B-874, B-882 (trade name made by Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd.), Ding? Eight 38〇£, 178-6 0PX, E4 02-B8 0T (trade name made by Asahi Kasei Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc. Further, Sumidur BL-3175 and BL-4265 were obtained by using methyl ethyl hydrazine as a block agent. The compound having two or more isocyanate groups or blocked isocyanate groups in the above-mentioned one molecule may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The compounding amount of the compound having two or more isocyanate groups or blocked isocyanate groups in one molecule is preferably from 1 to 100 parts by mass, preferably from 2 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A). A ratio of 70 parts by mass is appropriate. When the amount of the compounding amount is less than 1 part by mass, the strong toughness of the sufficient coating film cannot be obtained, which is not preferable. On the other hand, when it exceeds 100 parts by mass, the preservation stability of the composition may be lowered. Further, examples of the other thermosetting component include a melamine derivative and a benzoguanamine derivative. For example, there are a methylol melamine compound, a methylol benzoguanamine compound, a methylol acetylene urea compound, and a hydroxymethyl urea compound. Further, an alkoxymethylated melamine compound, an alkoxymethylated benzene melamine compound, an alkoxymethylated acetylene urea compound, and an alkoxymethylated urea compound are obtained by using each methylol melamine The compound, the methylol benzene melamine compound, the methylol acetylene-23-201105742 urea compound and the methylol group of the methylol urea compound are converted into an alkoxymethyl group. The type of the alkoxymethyl group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a methoxymethyl group, an ethoxymethyl group, a propoxymethyl group, and a butoxymethyl group. Particularly preferred is a melamine derivative having a formaldehyde water concentration of 0.2% or less which is preferable to the human body or the environment. Examples of such merchandises include Cymel 3 00, 301, 303, 370, 325, 327, 701, 266, 267, 238, 1141, 272, 202. Same as 1156' with 1158' with 1123, with 1170, with 1174, with UFR65, with 300 (above, Mitsui Cyanamid (share) system), Nikalac Mx-75 0, with Mx-03 2, with Mx-270, with Mx -2 80, with Mx-290, with Mx-706, with Mx-708, with Mx-40, with Mx-31, with Ms-11, with Mw-30' with Mw-30HM, with Mw-390, with Mw-l〇〇LM, same as Mw-750LM (above, Sanhe Chemical Co., Ltd.). The above thermosetting component may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When the thermosetting component (D) having two or more cyclic (thio)ether groups in the above molecule is used, it is preferred to include a thermosetting catalyst. Examples of such a thermosetting catalyst include imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 4-phenylimidazole, and hydrazine. Imidazole derivatives such as cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole and 1·(2-cyanoethyl)-2-ethyl-4-imidazole: dicyanodiamine, benzyldimethyl Amine, 4-(dimethylamino)-hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methoxy-hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methyl hydrazine, hydrazine An amine compound such as dimethylbenzylamine, an anthracene compound such as hexanoic acid diterpene or azelaic acid diphosphate; a phosphating-24-201105742 compound such as triphenylphosphine, etc., and being sold as a seller, for example 2MZ-A, 2MZ-OK, 2PHZ, 2P4BHZ, 2P4MHZ (all trade names of imidazole compounds) manufactured by Shikoku Chemicals Co., Ltd., U-CAT (registered trademark) 35 03N, manufactured by San-Apro Co., Ltd. U-CAT3502T (all trade name of block isocyanate compound of dimethylamine), 〇811, 〇3]^, 1;-€八丁3八102,1;-CAT 5 002 (all are two-ring type 脒Compounds and their salts) and the like. Although it is not particularly limited, if it is a thermosetting catalyst of an epoxy resin or an oxetane compound, or a reaction which promotes an epoxy group and/or an oxetanyl group and a carboxyl group, it can be used individually or It can be used in combination of 2 or more types. Further, guanamine, acetamide, benzoguanamine, melamine, 2,4-diamino-6-methacryloxyethyl-S-triazine, 2-ethylidene-2,4 are also used. -diamino-S-trisyl, 2-vinyl-4,6-diamino-S-triazine·trimeric isocyanate adduct, 2,4-diamino-6-methylpropene An S-triazine derivative such as a methoxyethyl-S-triazine-triisocyanate adduct, preferably a compound which functions as an adhesion imparting agent and the above-mentioned thermosetting catalyst And use it. The amount of the thermosetting catalyst is sufficient in a usual amount ratio, for example, 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 15.0 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned mercapto group-containing resin (A). . The curable resin composition of the present invention preferably contains a phosphorus-containing compound (E). As a phosphorus-containing compound, it is preferred to use it as an organic phosphorus-based flame retardant. It is preferably a phosphoric acid vinegar and a condensed phosphate ester, a cyclic phosphorus-nitrogen compound, a phosphorus-nitrogen oligomer, a phosphonate or the following - Compound of formula (I) 0 -25- 201105742 [Chemical 1]

R3 式中,R1、R2及R3各獨立,表示鹵素原子以外的取代 基。 作爲上述一般式(I )所示化合物的販賣品,有A ' SANKO-220、M-ESTER、HCA-HQ (皆爲三光(股)之 商品名)等。 作爲本發明中所使用的特佳含磷化合物(E ),可舉 出作爲反應性基爲(1)具有丙烯酸酯基者、或(2)具有 酚性羥基者、(3)寡聚物或聚合物、(4)磷氮基寡聚物 及(5)膦酸鹽。 (1)具有丙烯酸酯基之含磷化合物 含有磷元素之丙烯酸酯爲’具有磷元素且分子中含有 2個以上的(甲基)丙烯酸酯之化合物爲佳’具體可舉出 前述一般式(1)中之^與8·2爲氫原子,r3爲丙烯酸酯衍 生物之化合物,一般可藉由9,10 -—氫-9-嚼-10 -滕菲-10 -氧 化物與公知慣用之多官能丙嫌酸酯單體的麥可加成反應而 合成。 作爲上述公知慣用之丙稀酸醋單體’可舉出乙二醇、 甲氧基四乙二醇、聚乙二醇、丙二醇等甘醇之二丙嫌酸醋 -26- 201105742 類;己烷二醇、三羥甲基丙烷、季戊四醇、二季戊四醇、 參-羥基乙基異氰酸酯等多元醇或這些環氧乙烷加成物、 環氧丙烷加成物或己內酯加成物等多價丙烯酸酯類;苯氧 基丙烯酸酯、雙酚A二丙烯酸酯、及這些酚類之環氧乙烷 加成物或環氧丙烷加成物等多價丙烯酸酯類;及上述聚醇 類之胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯類、甘油二縮水甘油醚、甘油三 環氧丙基醚、三羥甲基丙烷三環氧丙基醚、三環氧丙基異 氰酸酯等環氧丙基醚之多價丙烯酸酯類;及三聚氰胺丙烯 酸酯、及/或上述丙烯酸酯所對應之各甲基丙烯酸酯類等 〇 (2)具有酚羥基之含磷化合物 具有該酚性羥基之含磷化合物,其疏水性、耐熱性較 高’且藉由水解並無產生電氣特性降低,軟焊耐熱性高。 又’作爲較佳組合,(D)藉由使用作爲成分之具有聯苯 骨架的環氧樹脂或其他環氧樹脂,與環氧樹脂進行反應, 因納入網絡,故有著可得到硬化後不會外漏之優點。作爲 販賣品’有三光(股)製HCA-HQ等。 (3 )寡聚物或聚合物 寡聚物或聚合物之含磷化合物,藉由烷基鏈之影響, 折曲性的降低較少,且因分子量較大,可得到硬化後無產 生外漏之優點《作爲販賣品,有三光(股)製M_Ester_Hp 、東洋紡(股)製含憐Byron337等。 (4 )磷氮基寡聚物 作爲隣氮基寡聚物以苯氧基憐氮基化合物爲有效,有 -27- 201105742 取代或無取代苯氧基磷氮基寡聚物或3量體、4量體、5量 體之環狀物,雖有液狀或固體粉末者但皆可適用。作爲販 賣品,有(股)伏見製藥所製FP-100、FP-300、FP-390等 ^其中亦以烷基或羥基或氰基等極性基所取代的苯氧基磷 氮基寡聚物,因對含有羧基之樹脂的溶解性高,即使添加 多量亦不會造成再結晶等不當情況故較佳。 (5 )膦酸鹽 藉由使用膦酸鹽,可無損害硬化塗膜柔軟性下進一步 提高難燃性。又,因使用耐熱性優良的膦酸鹽,於實裝時 的熱壓可抑制難燃劑之外漏。作爲販賣品,可舉出 Clariant 公司製的 EXOLIT OP 93 0、EXOLIT OP 93 5 等。 作爲這些難燃劑之含磷化合物(E)的配合量,對於 前述含有羧基之樹脂(A) 100質量份而言,以0〜200質量 份的範圍爲佳,特佳爲0〜100質量份。若添加此以上多量 時,所得之硬化皮膜的折曲特性等會變差故較佳。 作爲構成本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物的光聚合啓始 劑(F),可使用選自具有脰酯基之肟酯系光聚合啓始劑 、α-胺基乙醯苯系光聚合啓始劑、醯基膦氧化物系光聚合 啓始劑所成群之1種以上的光聚合啓始劑。 作爲肟酯系光聚合啓始劑可舉出作爲販賣品,可舉出 Ciba specialty chemicals C omp any 製的 C G I-3 2 5、Irgacure OXEOl、Irgacure OXE02、ADEKA 公司製 N-1919、ADEKA ARKLSNCI-83 1 等。 又,亦可適用分子內具有2個肟酯基的光聚合啓始劑 -28- 201105742 ,具體可舉出下述一般式(Π)所示具有咔唑結構的肟酯 化合物。 【化2】In the formula R3, R1, R2 and R3 are each independently and represent a substituent other than a halogen atom. As a commercial product of the compound of the above formula (I), there are A 'SANKO-220, M-ESTER, HCA-HQ (all are trade names of Sanguang). The particularly preferred phosphorus-containing compound (E) used in the present invention may, for example, be one having (1) an acrylate group, or (2) having a phenolic hydroxyl group, or (3) an oligomer or a reactive group. A polymer, (4) a phosphorus-nitrogen oligomer, and (5) a phosphonate. (1) Phosphorus-containing compound having an acrylate group The acrylate having a phosphorus element is preferably a compound having a phosphorus element and having two or more (meth) acrylates in the molecule. Specifically, the above general formula (1) In the case where ^ and 8.2 are hydrogen atoms, and r3 is a compound of an acrylate derivative, generally 9,10-hydrogen-9-che-10-tenfi-10-oxide is conventionally used. It is synthesized by a Michael addition reaction of a functional acrylic acid ester monomer. Examples of the above-mentioned known acrylic acid acetal monomer are exemplified by ethylene glycol, methoxytetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and the like, and propylene glycol -26-201105742; Polyols such as diol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, and para-hydroxyethyl isocyanate or polyvalent acrylics such as these ethylene oxide adducts, propylene oxide adducts or caprolactone adducts Esters; phenoxy acrylates, bisphenol A diacrylates, and polyvalent acrylates such as ethylene oxide adducts or propylene oxide adducts of these phenols; and amine groups of the above polyalcohols Polyvalent acrylates of glycopropyl ethers such as formate acrylates, glycerol diglycidyl ether, glycerol triepoxypropyl ether, trimethylolpropane triepoxypropyl ether, triepoxypropyl isocyanate And melamine acrylate, and/or methacrylates corresponding to the above acrylates, etc. (2) phosphorus-containing compounds having a phenolic hydroxyl group, phosphorus-containing compounds having the phenolic hydroxyl group, and hydrophobicity and heat resistance thereof Higher' and no electrical characteristic drop by hydrolysis , Solder heat resistance is high. Further, as a preferred combination, (D) reacts with an epoxy resin by using an epoxy resin or other epoxy resin having a biphenyl skeleton as a component, and is incorporated into the network, so that it can be hardened without being externally The advantage of leakage. As a merchandise, there are HCA-HQ, etc., which is manufactured by Sanguang Co., Ltd. (3) Phosphorus-containing compounds of oligomers or polymer oligomers or polymers, the flexurality is less reduced by the influence of the alkyl chain, and the molecular weight is large, and no hardening occurs after hardening. Advantages of the goods, as a merchandise, there are three light (shares) system M_Ester_Hp, Toyobo (stock) system, including the Byron337. (4) Phosphorus-nitrogen-based oligomers are effective as phenoxy-based compounds as ortho-nitrogen oligomers, having -27-201105742 substituted or unsubstituted phenoxyphosphazene oligomers or triads, 4 ring body of 5 body, 5 body, although liquid or solid powder can be applied. As a vending product, there are FP-100, FP-300, FP-390, etc. manufactured by Fushimi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and phenoxyphosphorus nitrogen oligomers which are also substituted with a polar group such as an alkyl group or a hydroxyl group or a cyano group. Since the solubility of the resin containing a carboxyl group is high, even if a large amount is added, it is not preferable because it causes an improper situation such as recrystallization. (5) Phosphonate By using a phosphonate, the flame retardancy can be further improved without impairing the softness of the cured coating film. Further, by using a phosphonate having excellent heat resistance, the hot pressure at the time of mounting can suppress leakage outside the flame retardant. As the merchandise, EXOLIT OP 93 0 and EXOLIT OP 93 5 manufactured by Clariant Co., Ltd. may be mentioned. The amount of the phosphorus-containing compound (E) to be used as the flame retardant is preferably from 0 to 200 parts by mass, more preferably from 0 to 100 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A). . When such a large amount is added, the flexural properties and the like of the obtained hardened film are deteriorated, which is preferable. As the photopolymerization initiator (F) constituting the photocurable resin composition of the present invention, an oxime ester photopolymerization initiator selected from the group consisting of an oxime ester group, and α-aminoethyl phthalene photopolymerization can be used. One or more kinds of photopolymerization initiators in which a starting agent and a mercaptophosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator are grouped. Examples of the oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator include CG I-3 2 5 manufactured by Ciba Specialty chemicals C omp, Irgacure OXEO1, Irgacure OXE02, N-1919 manufactured by ADEKA, and ADEKA ARKLSNCI- 83 1 and so on. Further, a photopolymerization initiator -28-201105742 having two oxime ester groups in the molecule may be used, and specifically, an oxime ester compound having a carbazole structure represented by the following general formula (Π) may be mentioned. [Chemical 2]

(式中,X表示氫原子、碳數1〜17的烷基、碳數1〜8 的烷氧基、苯基、苯基(藉由碳數1〜17的烷基、碳數1〜 8的烷氧基、胺基、具有碳數1〜8的烷基之烷基胺基或二 烷基胺基所取代)、萘基(藉由碳數1〜17的烷基、碳數1 〜8的烷氧基、胺基、具有碳數1〜8的烷基之烷基胺基或 二烷基胺基所取代),Υ、Ζ各表示氫原子、碳數1〜I7的 烷基、碳數1〜8的烷氧基、鹵素基、苯基(藉由碳數1〜 17的烷基、碳數1〜8的烷氧基、胺基、具有碳數1〜8的烷 基之烷基胺基或二烷基胺基所取代)、萘基(藉由碳數1 〜17的烷基、碳數1〜8的烷氧基、胺基、具有碳數1〜8的 烷基之烷基胺基或二烷基胺基所取代)、蒽基、吡啶基、 苯並呋喃基、苯並噻吨基,Ar表示碳數1〜10的伸院基、 伸乙烯基、伸苯基、聯伸苯基、伸吡啶基、伸萘基、噻吩 基、伸蒽基、伸噻吩基、伸呋喃基、2,5-吡咯-二基、4,4’-芪-二基、4,2’-苯乙烯-二基’ η爲〇或丨之整數。 特別爲前述式中,X、Υ各爲甲基或乙基,Ζ爲甲基或 苯基,η爲0,Ar爲伸苯基、伸萘基、噻吩或伸噻吩基者爲 201105742 佳。 作爲α-胺基乙醯苯系光聚合啓始劑,具體可舉出2-甲 基-1-[4-(甲基硫)苯基]-2-嗎啉代丙酮-1、2-苯甲基-2-二 甲基胺基-1-( 4-嗎啉代苯基)-丁烷-1-酮、2-(二甲基胺 基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]-1-丁酮、Ν,Ν-二甲基胺基乙醯苯等。作爲販賣品,可舉出 Ciba specialty chemicals Company 製的.Irgacure907 、 I r g a c u r e 3 6 9、I r g a c u r e 3 7 9 等。 作爲醯基膦氧化物系光聚合啓始劑,具體可舉出 2,4,6-三甲基苯醯基二苯基膦氧化物、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯 醯基)-苯基膦氧化物、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯醯基)-2,4,4-三甲基-戊基膦氧化物等。作爲販賣品,可舉出BASF公司 製的 Lucilin ΤΡ Ο ' Ciba specialty chemicals Company製的 Irgacure819等。 前述光聚合啓始劑中特別佳者爲醯基鱗氧化物系啓始 劑,不管是光褪色性能或光的透過性皆良好,且難燃性上 有效果。又,肟酯系啓始劑爲啓始劑效率良好,少量下對 感度提高有效果,故抗蝕皮膜形成後之熱處理時的外面氣 體較少,對於皮膜之彎曲減低具有效果故較佳。特佳爲兩 者倂用。 如前述之光聚合啓始劑(F)的配合量,對於前述含 有羧基之樹脂(A) 100質量份而言,以0.01〜30質量份爲 佳,較佳爲0.5〜15質量份之範圍爲適當。若光聚合啓始 劑(F)的配合量未達0.01質量份時,在銅上之光硬化性 -30- 201105742 會不足,塗膜會剝離、或使的耐藥品性等塗膜特性降低故 不佳。另一方面,超過3 0質量份時,光聚合啓始劑(F) 在阻焊劑塗膜表面的光吸收變的激烈,會有深部硬化性降 低的傾向而不佳。 且,具有前述式(II)所示基的肟酯系光聚合啓始劑 的情況,其配合量對於前述含有羧基之樹脂(A) 100質量 份而言,較佳爲〇·〇1〜2 0質量份,較佳爲〇.〇1〜5質量份之 範圍。 其他作爲可適用於本發明的光硬化性樹脂組成物之光 聚合啓始劑、光開始助劑及增感劑,可舉出苯偶因化合物 、乙醯苯化合物、蒽醌化合物、噻噸酮化合物、酮縮醇化 合物、二苯甲酮化合物、咕噸酮化合物、及3級胺化合物 等。 若舉出苯偶因化合物之具體例,例如有苯偶因、苯偶 因甲基醚、苯偶因乙基醚、苯偶因異丙基醚》 若舉出乙醯苯化合物的具體例,例如有乙醯苯、2,2_ 二甲氧基-2-苯基乙醯苯、2,2-二乙氧基-2-苯基乙醯苯、 1,1 -二氯乙醯苯。 若舉出蒽醌化合物之具體例,例如有2_甲基蒽醌、2_ 乙基蒽醌、2-t-丁基蒽醌、1-氯蒽醌。 若舉出噻噸酮化合物的具體例,例如有2,4_二甲基硫 咕噸酮、2,4 -二乙基噻噸酮、2 -氯噻噸酮、2,4 -二異丙基 噻噸酮。 若舉出酮縮醇化合物的具體例,例如有乙醯苯二甲基 -31 - 201105742 酮縮醇、苯甲基二甲基酮縮醇。 若舉出二苯甲酮化合物的具體例,例如有二苯甲酮、 4 -苯醯基二苯基硫化物、4 -苯醯基-4’ -甲基二苯基硫化物 、4_苯醯基- 4’-乙基—苯基硫化物、4_苯醯基_4,_丙基二苯 基硫化物。 若舉出3級胺化合物的具體例,例如乙醇胺化合物、 具有二院基胺基苯結構之化合物、例如有4,4,-二甲基胺基 二苯甲酮(日本曹達公司製Nisso Cure MABP) 、4,4’-二 乙基胺基二苯甲酮(保土谷化學公司製EAB )等二烷基胺 基二苯甲酮、7-(二乙基胺基)-4-甲基-2H-1-苯並吡喃-2-酮(7-(二乙基胺基)_4_甲基香豆素)等二烷基胺基含有 香豆素化合物、4-二甲基胺基安息香酸乙基(日本化藥公 司製KAYACURE EPA ) 、2-二甲基胺基安息香酸乙基((wherein, X represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a phenyl group (having an alkyl group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, and a carbon number of 1 to 8) Alkoxy group, amine group, alkylamino group having a carbon number of 1 to 8 or substituted with a dialkylamino group), naphthyl group (having an alkyl group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, carbon number 1 to Alkoxy group of 8 or an amine group, substituted with an alkylamino group having a carbon number of 1 to 8 or a dialkylamino group), each of which represents a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms; Alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a halogen group, a phenyl group (having an alkyl group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an amine group, and an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms) a substituted alkylamino or dialkylamino group, a naphthyl group (having an alkyl group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an amine group, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms) Substituted by an alkylamino or dialkylamino group, a mercapto group, a pyridyl group, a benzofuranyl group, a benzothiophene group, and Ar represents a carbon number of 1 to 10, a vinyl group, a vinyl group, and a benzene group. Base, phenyl, pyridyl, stilbene, thienyl, thiol, thienyl, furanyl, 2, 5-pyrrole-diyl, 4,4'-fluorene-diyl, 4,2'-styrene-diyl' η is an integer of hydrazine or hydrazine. Particularly in the above formula, X and hydrazine are each methyl or Ethyl, hydrazine is methyl or phenyl, η is 0, Ar is phenyl, stannaphthyl, thiophene or thienyl group is better than 201105742. As α-aminoethyl phthalene photopolymerization initiator, Specific examples thereof include 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinoacetone-1, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-( 4 -morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one, 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-[4-(4-morpholine) Phenyl]-1-butanone, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylaminoethyl benzene benzene, etc. As a commercial product, Irgacure 907, Irgacure 369, Irgacure 3 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd. may be mentioned. 7 9 et al. As a mercaptophosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator, specifically, 2,4,6-trimethylphenylnonyldiphenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethyl) Benzophenyl)-phenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxyphenylhydrazine)-2,4,4-trimethyl-pentylphosphine oxide, etc. As a commodity, L from BASF Ucilin ΤΡ Ο 'Irgacure 819 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd., etc. Among the above photopolymerization initiators, the sulfhydryl squamous oxide initiator is excellent, and it is excellent in light fading property or light permeability, and is flame retardant. In addition, the oxime ester initiator is a good initiator, and a small amount has an effect on the sensitivity improvement. Therefore, the outer gas during the heat treatment after the formation of the anti-corrosion film is less, and the film has a reduced effect on the bending of the film. Therefore, it is better. It is especially good for both. The amount of the photopolymerization initiator (F) is preferably 0.01 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 15 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A). appropriate. When the amount of the photopolymerization initiator (F) is less than 0.01 parts by mass, the photocurability on copper -30-201105742 may be insufficient, the coating film may be peeled off, or the coating properties such as chemical resistance may be lowered. Not good. On the other hand, when it exceeds 30 parts by mass, the light absorption of the photopolymerization initiator (F) on the surface of the solder resist coating film becomes intense, and the deep hardenability tends to be lowered. In the case of the oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator having the group represented by the above formula (II), the amount thereof is preferably 〇·〇1 to 2 for 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A). 0 parts by mass, preferably in the range of 〜.〇1 to 5 parts by mass. Other examples of the photopolymerization initiator, the photo-starting agent, and the sensitizer which are applicable to the photocurable resin composition of the present invention include a benzoin compound, an acetophenone compound, an anthraquinone compound, and a thioxanthone. A compound, a ketal compound, a benzophenone compound, a xanthone compound, a tertiary amine compound, and the like. Specific examples of the benzoin compound include, for example, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, and benzoin isopropyl ether. Specific examples of the acetophenone compound are given. For example, acetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylethyl benzene, 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenyl acetophenone, 1,1-dichloroacetamidine. Specific examples of the hydrazine compound include 2-methyl hydrazine, 2-ethyl hydrazine, 2-t-butyl hydrazine, and 1-chloro hydrazine. Specific examples of the thioxanthone compound include, for example, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropyl Thiophenone. Specific examples of the ketal compound include, for example, acetophenone-31 - 201105742 ketal and benzyl dimethyl ketal. Specific examples of the benzophenone compound include benzophenone, 4-phenylphenyldiphenyl sulfide, 4-benzoinyl-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide, and 4-benzene. Mercapto-4'-ethyl-phenyl sulfide, 4-phenylindoleyl-4,-propyldiphenyl sulfide. Specific examples of the tertiary amine compound are, for example, an ethanolamine compound, a compound having a quaternary amino benzene structure, for example, 4,4,-dimethylaminobenzophenone (Nisso Cure MABP, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.) , 4,4'-diethylaminobenzophenone (EAB, manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc., dialkylaminobenzophenone, 7-(diethylamino)-4-methyl- A dialkylamino group such as 2H-1-benzopyran-2-one (7-(diethylamino)_4-methylcoumarin) contains a coumarin compound, 4-dimethylamino benzoin Acid ethyl (KAYACURE EPA, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), 2-dimethylamino benzoic acid ethyl (

International Biosynthetic公司製 Quantacure DMB ) 、4-二 甲基胺基安息香酸(η- 丁氧基)乙基(International Biosynthetic公司製Quantacure BEA) 、p-二甲基胺基安息 香酸異戊基乙基酯(日本化藥公司製KAYACUREDMBI ) ' 4-二甲基胺基安息香酸2-乙基己基(Van Dyk公司製 Esolol 507 ) 、4,4’-二乙基胺基二苯甲酮(保土谷化學公 司製EAB )。 前述化合物中亦以噻噸酮化合物及3級胺化合物爲佳 。本發明的組成物中,含有噻噸酮化合物時,由深部硬化 性的層面來看爲佳,其中亦以2,4-二甲基硫咕噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2 -氯噻噸酮、2,4 -二異丙基噻噸酮等噻噸 -32- 201105742 酮化合物爲佳。 作爲如此噻噸酮化合物之配合量,對於前述含有羧基 之樹脂(A) 100質量份而言,較佳爲20質量份以下,更佳 爲10質量份以下之比率爲適當。噻噸酮化合物的配合量過 多時,會使厚膜硬化性降低,而與提高製品之成本有關故 不佳。 作爲3級胺化合物,以具有二烷基胺基苯結構之化合 物爲佳,其中亦以二烷基胺基二苯甲酮化合物,最大吸收 波長爲35〇〜4 lOnm之含有二烷基胺基之香豆素化合物爲特 佳。作爲二烷基胺基二苯甲酮化合物,以4,4’-二乙基胺基 二苯甲酮因毒性低而較佳。最大吸收波長爲350〜410nm之 二烷基胺基含有香豆素化合物因最大吸收波長於紫外線區 域’故著色較少,無色透明感光性組成物與原先相比,使 用著色顏料》可提供反映著色顏料本身顏色的著色阻焊劑 膜。特別爲7-(二乙基胺基)-4 -甲基- 2H-1-苯並吡喃-2 -酮 顯示對波長400〜410nm之雷射光的優良增感效果故較佳。 作爲如此3級胺化合物的配合量,對於前述含有羧基 之樹脂(A) 100質量份而言,較佳爲0.1〜20質量份,更 佳爲0.1〜10質量份之比率。3級胺化合物的配合量若未達 〇·1質量份時,有著無法得到充分增感效果之傾向。另一 方面,超過20質量份時,在藉由3級胺化合物之乾燥阻焊 劑塗膜的表面之光吸收會變的激烈,有著降低深部硬化性 之傾向。 本發明的光硬化性樹脂組成物中,欲提高感度,可使 -33- 201105742 用作爲連鎖移動劑之公知慣用的N苯基甘胺酸類、苯氧基 乙酸類、硫代苯氧基乙酸類、氫硫唾唑等。若舉出連鎖移 動劑的具體例,例如有氫硫基琥珀酸、氫硫基乙酸、氫硫 基丙酸、甲硫胺酸、半胱胺酸、硫代水楊酸及其衍生物等 具有羧基之連鎖移動劑;氫硫基乙醇、氫硫基丙醇、氫硫 基丁醇、氫硫基丙烷二醇、氫硫基丁烷二醇、羥基苯硫醇 及其衍生物等具有羥基之連鎖移動劑;1-丁烷硫醇、丁基-3-氫硫基丙酸酯、甲基-3-氫硫基丙酸酯、2,2-(伸乙基二 氧基)二乙烷硫醇、乙烷硫醇、4-甲基苯硫醇、十二烷基 硫醇、丙烷硫醇、丁烷硫醇、戊烷硫醇、1-辛烷硫醇、環 戊烷硫醇、環己烷硫醇、硫代甘油、4,4-硫代雙苯硫醇等 〇 且作爲連鎖移動劑作用的具有氫硫基之雜環化合物, 例如可舉出氫硫基-4-丁內酯(別名:2-氫硫基-4-丁內酯 ) 2 -氨硫基-4-甲基-4-丁內醋、2 -氣硫基-4 -乙基-4-丁內 酯、2-氫硫基-4-丁硫內酯、2-氫硫基-4-丁內醯胺、N-甲 氧基-2-氫硫基-4-丁內醯胺、N-乙氧基-2-氫硫基-4-丁內醯 胺、N-甲基-2-氫硫基-4-丁內醯胺、N-乙基-2-氫硫基-4-丁 內醯胺、N-(2-甲氧基)乙基-2-氫硫基_4· 丁內醯胺、N-(2-乙氧基)乙基-2-氫硫基-4-丁內醯胺、2_氫硫基_5_戊 內酯、2-氫硫基-5-戊內醯胺、N-甲基-2-氫硫基-5-戊內醯 胺、N-乙基-2-氫硫基-5-戊內醯胺、N- (2-甲氧基)乙基-2 -氨硫基-5-戊內釀胺、N-( 2 -乙氧基)乙基-2-氮硫基- 5-戊內醯胺及2-氫硫基-6-己內醯胺等。 -34- 201105742 特別作爲不損害光硬化性樹脂組成物之顯像 移動劑之具有氫硫基的雜環化合物,以氫硫基苯 3-氫硫基-4-甲基-4H-1,2,4-三唑、5-甲基-l,3,4-l 硫醇、1-苯基-5-氫硫基-1H-四唑爲佳。這些連鎖 單獨或並用2種以上。 這些光聚合啓始劑、光開始助劑及增感劑可 爲2種類以上之混合物使用。 如此光聚合啓始劑、光開始助劑、及增感劑 於前述含有羧基之樹脂(A) 100質量份而言,以 量份以下之範圍者爲佳。超過35質量份時,藉由 收有著深部硬化性降低的傾向。 欲將本發明的組成物組成於光硬化性樹脂組 使用的光聚合性單體(G )爲藉由活性能量線照 硬化,使本發明的光硬化性樹脂組成物不溶於鹼 或幫助其不溶化者。作爲如此化合物,可舉出乙 氧基四乙二醇、聚乙二醇、丙二醇等甘醇之二丙 :己烷二醇' 三羥甲基丙烷、季戊四醇、二季 參-羥基乙基異氰酸酯等多元醇或這些環氧乙烷 環氧丙烷加成物等多價丙烯酸酯類;苯氧基丙烯 酚A二丙烯酸酯、及這些酚類之環氧乙烷加成物 烷加成物等多價丙烯酸酯類;甘油二縮水甘油醚 環氧丙基醚、三羥甲基丙烷三環氧丙基醚、三環 氰酸酯等環氧丙基醚之多價丙烯酸酯類;及三聚 酸酯 '及/或對應上述丙烯酸酯之各甲基丙烯酸酯 性的連鎖 並噻唑、 噻二唑-2-移動劑可 單獨或作 之總量對 成爲35質 這些光吸 成物時所 射使其光 水溶液、 二醇、甲 烯酸酯類 戊四醇、 加成物或 酸酯、雙 或環氧丙 、甘油三 氧丙基異 氰胺丙烯 類等。 -35- 201105742 且,於甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂等多官能環氧樹脂, 將丙烯酸進行反應之環氧丙烯酸酯樹脂、或進一步於該環 氧丙烯酸酯樹脂之羥基,使季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯等羥基丙 烯酸酯與異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯等二異氰酸酯之半胺基甲酸 酯化合物進行反應的環氧胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物等可 舉出。如此環氧丙烯酸酯系樹脂不會使指觸乾燥性降低, 旦可提高光硬化性 如此分子中具有2個以上之乙稀性不飽和基的光聚合 性單體(G)之配合量對於前述含有羧基之樹脂(A) 100 質量份而言,1〇〇質量份以下,較佳爲5〜70質量份之比率 。前述配合量若未達5質量份時,光硬化性會降低,且活 性能量線照射後之鹼顯像會使圖型難以形成,故不佳。另 一方面,若超過1〇〇質量份時,對於鹼水溶液之溶解性會 降低,使的塗膜變脆,故不佳。 本發明的硬化性樹脂組成物可添加著色劑(Η)。作 爲著色劑(Η),可使用紅 '藍、綠、黃等慣用公知之著 色劑,亦可爲顏料、染料、色素中任一。具體可舉出如下 述賦予色指數(C.I. : The Society of Dyers and Colourists 發行)號碼者。但由環境負荷減低以及對人體影響的觀點 來看,不含有鹵素爲佳。 紅色著色劑: 作爲紅色著色劑有單偶氮系、雙偶氮系、AZO LAKE 系、苯並咪唑酮系、茈系、吡咯並吡咯二酮系 '縮合偶氮 -36- 201105742 系、 蒽醌系、喹吖 啶酮系 :等, 具體可舉 出以 下者 O 單偶氮系:Pigment Red 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22 ,23, 31, 32, 112, 1 14, 146, 147, 15 1, 170, 184, 187, 188, 192 i, 2 1 10, 245, 253, 25 8, 266, 267, 268, 269 » 雙偶氮系:Pigment Red 37, 3 8, 4 1 ο 單 AZO LAKE系:Pi gment Red 48 :1, 48 : 2, 48 :3, 48 : 4, 49 : 1,49 : 2, 50 :1, 52 : 1,52 :2, 53 : 1, 53 :2, 57 : 1 , 58 : 4,63 : 1, 63 :2, 64 : 1, 68 〇 苯並咪唑酮系 :Pigment Red 171 、 Pigment Red 175、 P igment Red 17 6、 P i gm e nt R ed 185 、 Pi gment Red 208 o 菲系:Solveni t Red 13 5 、Solvent Red 179 、Pigment Red 123、Pigment Red 149 、Pigment Red 166 、Pigment Red 178、Pigment Red 179 、Pigment Red 190 、Pigment Red 19 4' Pigment Red 224 。 吡咯並吡咯二 酮系: Pig ment Red 254 、Pigment Red 255 ' Pigment Red 264、 Pig m ent Red 270 、Pigment Red 272 _ 0 縮合偶氣系· Pigment R .e d 220、P i gm ent Red 144、Quantacure DMB manufactured by International Biosynthetic Co., Ltd., 4-dimethylamino benzoic acid (η-butoxy)ethyl (Quantacure BEA, manufactured by International Biosynthetic Co., Ltd.), p-dimethylamino benzoic acid isoamylethyl ester (KAYACUREDMBI, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) '4-Dimethylaminobenzoic acid 2-ethylhexyl (Esolol 507, manufactured by Van Dyk Co., Ltd.), 4,4'-diethylaminobenzophenone (Zhongtu Valley Chemistry) Company-made EAB). Among the above compounds, a thioxanthone compound and a tertiary amine compound are also preferred. In the composition of the present invention, when the thioxanthone compound is contained, it is preferable from the viewpoint of deep hardenability, wherein 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone and 2,4-diethylthioxanthone are also used. A ketone compound such as 2-chlorothioxanone or 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone-32-201105742 is preferred. The amount of the thioxanthone compound to be added is preferably 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 10 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A). When the amount of the thioxanthone compound is too large, the thick film hardenability is lowered, which is not preferable in terms of the cost of the product. As the tertiary amine compound, a compound having a dialkylaminobenzene structure is preferable, and a dialkylaminobenzophenone compound is also used, and a dialkylamine group having a maximum absorption wavelength of 35 〇 to 4 lOnm is contained. The coumarin compound is particularly preferred. As the dialkylaminobenzophenone compound, 4,4'-diethylaminobenzophenone is preferred because of its low toxicity. The dialkylamine group having a maximum absorption wavelength of 350 to 410 nm contains a coumarin compound because the maximum absorption wavelength is in the ultraviolet region, so the coloration is less, and the colorless transparent photosensitive composition is compared with the original coloring pigment to provide reflection coloration. A colored solder mask film of the color of the pigment itself. Particularly, 7-(diethylamino)-4-methyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one exhibits an excellent sensitizing effect on laser light having a wavelength of 400 to 410 nm, which is preferable. The amount of the above-mentioned tertiary amine compound is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A). When the amount of the tertiary amine compound is less than 1 part by mass, the effect of sufficiently sensitizing is not obtained. On the other hand, when it exceeds 20 parts by mass, the light absorption on the surface of the coating film of the dry solder resist by the tertiary amine compound becomes intense, and the deep hardenability tends to be lowered. In the photocurable resin composition of the present invention, in order to improve the sensitivity, -33-201105742 can be used as a well-known conventional N-phenylglycine, phenoxyacetic acid, or thiophenoxyacetic acid. , hydrothiazolidine and the like. Specific examples of the chain shifting agent include, for example, mercaptosuccinic acid, mercaptoacetic acid, mercaptopropionic acid, methionine, cysteine, thiosalicylic acid, and derivatives thereof. a linkage activator of a carboxyl group; a thiol group, a thiol propanol, a thiobutanol, a thiopropyl propane diol, a thiothiobutane diol, a hydroxy benzene thiol, and a derivative thereof, and the like Chain-shifting agent; 1-butane thiol, butyl-3-hydrothiopropionate, methyl-3-hydrothiopropionate, 2,2-(extended ethyldioxy)diethane Mercaptan, ethanethiol, 4-methylbenzenethiol, dodecyl mercaptan, propane thiol, butane thiol, pentane thiol, 1-octane thiol, cyclopentane thiol, a heterocyclic compound having a thiol group which acts as a chain shifting agent such as cyclohexanethiol, thioglycerol or 4,4-thiobisbenzenethiol, and examples thereof include thiothio-4-butene. Ester (alias: 2-hydrothio-4-butyrolactone) 2-aminothio-4-methyl-4-butyrolactone, 2-sulfuryl-4-ethyl-4-butyrolactone, 2-Homothio-4-butyrolactone, 2-hydrothio-4-butylidene, N-methoxy-2-thiol- 4-butylideneamine, N-ethoxy-2-hydrothio-4-butylidene, N-methyl-2-hydrothio-4-butylidene, N-ethyl-2 -Hexylthio-4-butylidene, N-(2-methoxy)ethyl-2-hydrosulfanyl-4, butaneamine, N-(2-ethoxy)ethyl-2 -Hexylthio-4-butylidene, 2-hydrothio-5-valerolactone, 2-hydrothio-5-pentalinamide, N-methyl-2-hydrosulfanyl-5- Valentamamine, N-ethyl-2-hydrothio-5-pentalinamide, N-(2-methoxy)ethyl-2-aminosulfanyl-5-pentane, N- (2-Ethoxy)ethyl-2-nitrothio- 5-pentalinamide and 2-hydrothio-6-caprolactam. -34- 201105742 A heterocyclic compound having a thiol group as a developing mobile agent which does not impair the photocurable resin composition, and is a thiophenylbenzene 3-hydrothio-4-methyl-4H-1,2 Preferably, 4-triazole, 5-methyl-l,3,4-l mercaptan, 1-phenyl-5-hydrothio-1H-tetrazole. These chains are used alone or in combination of two or more. These photopolymerization initiators, photoinitiating aids, and sensitizers can be used in a mixture of two or more types. The photopolymerization initiator, the photo-starting agent, and the sensitizer are preferably in an amount of not more than 100 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A). When it exceeds 35 parts by mass, the tendency to lower the deep curability is lowered by the collection. The photopolymerizable monomer (G) to be used in the photocurable resin group of the composition of the present invention is cured by an active energy ray, so that the photocurable resin composition of the present invention is insoluble in alkali or helps to dissolve it. By. Examples of such a compound include dipropylene of glycerol such as ethoxytetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and propylene glycol: hexanediol 'trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, diquaternary-hydroxyethyl isocyanate, and the like. Polyvalent acrylates such as alcohols or these ethylene oxide propylene oxide adducts; phenoxy propylene phenol A diacrylate; and phenolic ethylene oxide adduct alkyl adducts Esters; polyvalent acrylates of glycidyl ethers such as glycerol diglycidyl ether epoxypropyl ether, trimethylolpropane triepoxypropyl ether, tricyclocyanate, etc.; and trimerate And/or corresponding to the methacrylate ester-containing thiazole and thiadiazole-2-moving agent of the above acrylate, which can be used alone or in a total amount to form a light aqueous solution of 35 kinds of light-absorbing products. And diol, methacrylate pentaerythritol, adduct or acid ester, bis or propylene oxide, glycerol triethoxypropyl isocyanide propylene, and the like. -35-201105742 Further, a polyfunctional epoxy resin such as a cresol novolac type epoxy resin, an epoxy acrylate resin which reacts acrylic acid, or a hydroxyl group further than the epoxy acrylate resin, makes pentaerythritol triacrylate An epoxy urethane acrylate compound obtained by reacting a hydroxy acrylate with a semi-carbamate compound of a diisocyanate such as isophorone diisocyanate may, for example, be mentioned. In the case of the above-mentioned epoxy acrylate-based resin, the amount of the photopolymerizable monomer (G) having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule can be improved without reducing the dryness of the touch. The resin (A) containing a carboxyl group has a ratio of 1 part by mass or less, preferably 5 to 70 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass. When the amount is less than 5 parts by mass, the photocurability is lowered, and the alkali development after the irradiation of the active amount line makes it difficult to form a pattern, which is not preferable. On the other hand, when it exceeds 1 part by mass, the solubility in the aqueous alkali solution is lowered, and the coating film becomes brittle, which is not preferable. A coloring agent (Η) can be added to the curable resin composition of the present invention. As the coloring agent (Η), a conventionally known coloring agent such as red 'blue, green, yellow, or the like may be used, and any of a pigment, a dye, and a coloring matter may be used. Specifically, the color index (C.I.: The Society of Dyers and Colourists) number is given as follows. However, it is preferable that halogen is not contained from the viewpoint of environmental load reduction and influence on the human body. Red coloring agent: As a red coloring agent, there are monoazo type, bisazo type, AZO LAKE type, benzimidazolone type, anthraquinone type, pyrrolopyrroledione type 'condensed azo-36-201105742 series, 蒽醌The system, the quinacridone system, etc., specifically, the following O monoazo system: Pigment Red 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22,23, 31, 32, 112, 1 14, 146, 147, 15 1, 170, 184, 187, 188, 192 i, 2 1 10, 245, 253, 25 8, 266, 267, 268, 269 » Bisazo: Pigment Red 37, 3 8, 4 1 ο Single AZO LAKE: Pi gment Red 48 : 1, 48 : 2, 48 : 3, 48 : 4, 49 : 1,49 : 2, 50 :1, 52 : 1,52 :2, 53 : 1, 53 :2, 57 : 1 , 58 : 4,63 : 1, 63 :2, 64 : 1, 68 〇benzimidazolone: Pigment Red 171 , Pigment Red 175, P igment Red 17 6 , P i gm e nt R ed 185 , Pi gment Red 208 o Philippine: Solveni t Red 13 5 , Solvent Red 179 , Pigment Red 123 , Pigment Red 149 , Pigment Red 166 , Pigment Red 178, Pigment Red 179, Pigment Red 190, Pigment Red 19 4' Pigm Ent Red 224. Pyrrolopyrrolodione: Pig ment Red 254, Pigment Red 255 ' Pigment Red 264, Pig ment Red 270, Pigment Red 272 _ 0 condensed gas system · Pigment R .e d 220, P i gm ent Red 144,

Pigment Red 166、Pigment Red 214、Pigment Red 220、 P igment Red 22 1、Pigment Red 242 〇 恵酿系:Pigment Red 168 ' Pigment Red 177、 Pigment Red 216、Solvent Red 149、Solvent Red 150、 S ol vent Red 52、S ο 1 vent Red 2 07 o -37- 201105742 喹印陡酮系:Pigment Red 122、Pigment Red 202、 Pigment Red 206、Pigment Red 207 ' Pigment Red 209。 藍色著色劑: 作爲藍色著色劑有酞青素系、蒽醌系,顏料系爲分類 爲染料(Pigment)之化合物,具體爲:Pigment Blue 15 、Pigment Blue 15 : 1、Pigment Blue 15 : 2、Pigment Blue 15:3、Pigment Blue 15:4、Pigment Blue 15:6、 Pigment Blue 16、Pigment Blue 60 o 作爲染料系,可使用 Solvent Blue 35、Solvent Blue 63 、 Solvent Blue 68 、 Solvent Blue 70 、 Solvent Blue 83 、Solvent Blue 87 ' Solvent Blue 94 、 Solvent Blue 97 、 Solvent Blue 122 、 Solvent Blue 136 、 Solvent Blue 67 、 Solvent Blue 70等。除上述以外,亦可使用金屬取代或無 取代之酞青素化合物。 綠色著色劑: 作爲綠色著色劑,同樣地有酞青素系、蒽醌系、茈系 ’具體可使用 Pigment Green 7、Pigment Green 36、 Solvent Green 3 、 Solvent Green 5 、 Solvent Green 20 、 Solvent Green 28等。除上述以外,亦可使用金屬取代或 無取代之酞青素化合物。 黃色著色劑: -38- 201105742 作爲黃色著色劑’有單偶氮系、雙偶氮系、縮合偶氮 系、苯並咪唑酮系、異吲哚啉酮系、蒽醌系等,具體可舉 出以下者。 恵醌系:Solvent Yellow 163、Pigment Yellow 24、 Pigment Yellow 108、Pigment Yellow 193 、Pigment Yellow 147、Pigment Yellow 199、Pigment Yellow 202。 異 U引哄啉嗣系:Pigment Yellow 110、Pigment Yellow 109、Pigment Yellow 139、Pigment Yellow 179、Pigment Y e 11 o w 1 8 5。 縮合偶氮系:Pigment Yellow 93、Pigment Yellow 94 、Pigment Yellow 95、Pigment Yellow 12 8、Pigment Yellow 155、Pigment Yellow 166、Pigment Yellow 180 e 苯並咪哗嗣系:Pigment Yellow 120、Pigment Yellow 15 1 、Pigment Yellow 1 54 、P i gm ent Yello w 15 6 、Pigment Yell o w 17 5、P i gm ent Yell o w 18 1 O 單偶氮系 :Pigment Y e 11 o w 1,2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, l〇, 12, 61, 62, 62 : 1, 65, 73, 74, 7 5, 97 ,100, 104 ,l〇5, 111, 116, 167, 1 68, 1 69, 182, 183° 雙偶氮系 :P i gm ( 3nt Yellow 12, 13, 14, 1 t ;,17, 55, 63, 8 1 , 83,87,126, 127, 152, 170, 172, 174, 176, 188, 198° 其他,以調整色調爲目的下亦可加入紫、橘色、茶色 、黑等著色劑。 若要舉出具體例示,可舉出Pigment Violet 19、23、 -39- 201105742 29、32、36、38、42、Solvent Violet 13、36、C.I.染料橘 色1、C.I.染料橘色5、C.I.染料橘色13、c.I.染料橘色14、 C_I‘染料橘色16、C_I.染料橘色17、c.〗.染料橘色24、C.I. 染料橘色34、C.I.染料橘色36、C.I.染料橘色38、C.I.染料 橘色40、C.I.染料橘色43、C.I.染料橘色46、C.I.染料橘色 49、C.I.染料橘色51、C.I.染料橘色61、C.I.染料橘色63、 C.I·染料橘色64、C.I.染料橘色71、C.I.染料橘色73、C.I. 染料茶色23、C.I.染料茶色25、C.I.染料黑色1、C.I.染料 黑色7等。 如前述之著色劑(Η )的配合比率,並無特別限制, 但對於前述含有羧基之樹脂(Α) 100質量份而言,較佳爲 〇〜1〇質量份,特佳爲0.1〜5質量份之比率即充分。 本發明的硬化性樹脂組成物欲提高該塗膜之物理性強 度等,視必要可添加塡充物。作爲如此塡充物,可使用公 知慣用之無機或有機塡充物,特別使用硫酸鋇、球狀二氧 化矽及滑石爲佳。又》以賦予難燃性之目的下,亦可使用 氫氧化鎂、勃母石等。且,亦可使用具有1個以上乙稀性 不飽和基的化合物、或於前述多官能環氧樹脂分散奈米二 氧化矽的Hanse-Chemie公司製的NANOCRYL (商品名) XP 0396 、 XP 0596 、 XP 0733 、 XP 0746 、 XP 0765 、 XP 0768、 XP 0953、 XP 0954、 XP 1045 (皆爲製品 Glade名) 、或 Hanse-Chemie 公司製的 NAN OPOX(商品名)XP 0516 、XP 0525、XP 03 14 (皆爲製品Glade名)。這些可單獨 或添加2種以上。 -40- 201105742 這些塡充物之配合量對於上述含有羧基之樹脂(A) 100質量份而言,較佳爲500質量份以下,更佳爲0.1〜300 質量份,特佳爲0.1〜150質量份。塡充物之配合量超過 5 〇〇質量份時,硬化性樹脂組成物之黏度會變高使得印刷 性降低,硬化物會變脆故不佳。 本發明的硬化性樹脂組成物中以可撓性、指觸乾燥性 之提高爲目的下,可使用慣用公知之膠黏劑-聚合物。作 爲膠黏劑-聚合物,以纖維素系、聚酯系、苯氧基樹脂系 之聚合物爲佳。作爲纖維素系聚合物,可舉出Eastman公 司製纖維素乙酸酯丁酸酯(CAB )、纖維素乙酸酯丙酸酯 (CAP )系列,作爲聚酯系聚合物爲東洋紡公司製Byron 系列、作爲苯氧基樹脂系聚合物爲雙酚A、雙酚F及彼等氫 化化合物之苯氧基樹脂爲佳。這些膠黏劑-聚合物之添加 量對於前述含有羧基之樹脂(A) 100質量份而言,較佳爲 50質量份以下’更佳爲1〜30質量份,特佳爲5〜30質量份 。膠黏劑-聚合物之配合量若超過50質量份時,硬化性樹 脂組成物的鹼顯像性會變差,可顯像的時間變短故不佳。 本發明的硬化性樹脂組成物中欲提高層間之密著性、 或感光性樹脂層與基材之密著性,可使用密著促進劑。若 要舉出具體例子,例如有苯甲咪唑、苯並噁唑、苯並噻唑 、2-氫硫基苯甲咪唑' 2_氫硫基苯並噁唑、2_氫硫基苯並 噻唑、3-嗎啉代甲基-i_苯基-三唑硫酮、5_胺基-3·嗎啉 代甲基-噻唑-2-硫酮、2-氫硫基-5-甲基硫-噻二唑、三唑、 四唑、苯並三唑、羧基苯並三唑、胺基含有苯並三唑、有 -41 - 201105742 機矽烷偶合劑等》 一般而言’高分子材料大多先經一次氧化時,會繼續 引起連鎖氧化劣化,由會引起高分子素材的功能降低來看 ,本發明的硬化性樹脂組成物中’欲防止氧化,可添加( 1)可使產生的自由基爲無效化的自由基捕捉劑或/及(2 )使產生的過氧化物分解成無害物質,不會產生新自由基 的過氧化物分解劑等抗氧化劑。 作爲以自由基捕捉劑作用的抗氧化劑,作爲具體化合 物,可舉出氫醌、4-t-丁基兒茶酚、2-t-丁基氫醌、氫醌單 甲基醚、2,6-二-^丁基邛-甲酚、2,2-伸甲基-雙(4-甲基-6-t-丁基酚)、1,1,3-參(2_甲基_4_羥基_5_t_ 丁基苯基) 丁烷、1,3,5-三甲基-2,4,6-參(3,5-二-t-丁基_4-羥基苯甲 基)苯、1,3,5-參(3’,5、二-t-丁基-4-羥基苯甲基)-S-三 嗪-2,4,6-(1&311,511)三酮等酚系、偏醌、苯醌等醌系化 合物、雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基_4·哌啶基)-癸二酸酯、吩噻嗪 等胺系化合物等。Pigment Red 166, Pigment Red 214, Pigment Red 220, Pigment Red 22 1, Pigment Red 242 Brewing: Pigment Red 168 ' Pigment Red 177, Pigment Red 216, Solvent Red 149, Solvent Red 150, S ol vent Red 52, S ο 1 vent Red 2 07 o -37- 201105742 Quinoxazone: Pigment Red 122, Pigment Red 202, Pigment Red 206, Pigment Red 207 ' Pigment Red 209. Blue coloring agent: As a blue coloring agent, there are anthracycline-based and anthraquinone-based, and the pigment is a compound classified as a dye (Pigment), specifically: Pigment Blue 15 and Pigment Blue 15 : 1, Pigment Blue 15 : 2 , Pigment Blue 15:3, Pigment Blue 15:4, Pigment Blue 15:6, Pigment Blue 16, Pigment Blue 60 o As a dye system, use Solvent Blue 35, Solvent Blue 63, Solvent Blue 68, Solvent Blue 70, Solvent Blue 83, Solvent Blue 87 'Solvent Blue 94, Solvent Blue 97, Solvent Blue 122, Solvent Blue 136, Solvent Blue 67, Solvent Blue 70, etc. In addition to the above, a metal substituted or unsubstituted anthraquinone compound can also be used. Green colorant: As a green colorant, there are similarly anthracycline, anthraquinone, and anthraquinone. Specific use of Pigment Green 7, Pigment Green 36, Solvent Green 3, Solvent Green 5, Solvent Green 20, Solvent Green 28 Wait. In addition to the above, a metal substituted or unsubstituted anthraquinone compound can also be used. Yellow coloring agent: -38- 201105742 As a yellow coloring agent, there are monoazo type, bisazo type, condensed azo type, benzimidazolone type, isoindolinone type, anthraquinone type, etc. The following are available. Lanthanum: Solvent Yellow 163, Pigment Yellow 24, Pigment Yellow 108, Pigment Yellow 193, Pigment Yellow 147, Pigment Yellow 199, Pigment Yellow 202. Iso-U porphyrin lanthanide: Pigment Yellow 110, Pigment Yellow 109, Pigment Yellow 139, Pigment Yellow 179, Pigment Y e 11 o w 1 8 5. Condensed azo system: Pigment Yellow 93, Pigment Yellow 94, Pigment Yellow 95, Pigment Yellow 12 8, Pigment Yellow 155, Pigment Yellow 166, Pigment Yellow 180 e Benzymidazole: Pigment Yellow 120, Pigment Yellow 15 1 , Pigment Yellow 1 54 , P i gm ent Yello w 15 6 , Pigment Yell ow 17 5, P i gm ent Yell ow 18 1 O Monoazo system: Pigment Y e 11 ow 1,2, 3, 4, 5, 6 , 9, l〇, 12, 61, 62, 62 : 1, 65, 73, 74, 7 5, 97 , 100, 104 ,l〇5, 111, 116, 167, 1 68, 1 69, 182, 183 ° Bisazo: P i gm ( 3nt Yellow 12, 13, 14, 1 t ;, 17, 55, 63, 8 1 , 83, 87, 126, 127, 152, 170, 172, 174, 176, 188 198° Others, coloring agents such as purple, orange, brown, and black may be added for the purpose of adjusting the color tone. For specific examples, Pigment Violet 19, 23, -39-201105742 29, 32, 36, 38, 42, Solvent Violet 13, 36, CI dye orange 1, CI dye orange 5, CI dye orange 13, cI dye orange 14, C_I' dye orange 16, C_I. dye orange 17, c.〗. Orange 24, CI dye orange 34, CI dye orange 36, CI dye orange 38, CI dye orange 40, CI dye orange 43, CI dye orange 46, CI dye orange 49, CI dye orange Color 51, CI dye orange 61, CI dye orange 63, CI · dye orange 64, CI dye orange 71, CI dye orange 73, CI dye brown 23, CI dye brown 25, CI dye black 1, CI The blending ratio of the above-mentioned coloring agent (Η) is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 〇1 to 1 part by mass for 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (Α). The ratio of 0.1 to 5 parts by mass is sufficient. The curable resin composition of the present invention is intended to increase the physical strength of the coating film, etc., and may be added as necessary. As such a chelating agent, a conventionally used inorganic or organic chelating agent can be used, and in particular, barium sulfate, spheroidal cerium oxide and talc are preferably used. Further, magnesium hydroxide, boehmite, etc. may be used for the purpose of imparting flame retardancy. Further, a compound having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups or a NANOCRYL (trade name) XP 0396 and XP 0596 manufactured by Hanse-Chemie Co., Ltd. in which the above-mentioned polyfunctional epoxy resin is dispersed may be used. XP 0733, XP 0746, XP 0765, XP 0768, XP 0953, XP 0954, XP 1045 (all products Glade name), or NAN OPOX (trade name) XP 0516, XP 0525, XP 03 14 manufactured by Hanse-Chemie (all are the name of the product Glade). These may be added alone or in combination of two or more. -40-201105742 The amount of the compound to be added is preferably 500 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.1 to 300 parts by mass, even more preferably 0.1 to 150 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A). Share. When the amount of the chelating agent is more than 5 parts by mass, the viscosity of the curable resin composition becomes high, so that the printability is lowered, and the cured product becomes brittle and thus is not preferable. In the curable resin composition of the present invention, for the purpose of improving flexibility and dryness of the touch, a conventionally known adhesive-polymer can be used. As the binder-polymer, a cellulose-based, polyester-based or phenoxy resin-based polymer is preferred. Examples of the cellulose-based polymer include cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) and cellulose acetate propionate (CAP) series manufactured by Eastman Co., Ltd., and the polyester polymer is a Byron series manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd. Further, the phenoxy resin is preferably a phenoxy resin of bisphenol A, bisphenol F or a hydrogenated compound thereof. The amount of the adhesive-polymer added is preferably 50 parts by mass or less, more preferably 1 to 30 parts by mass, even more preferably 5 to 30 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A). . When the amount of the binder-polymer is more than 50 parts by mass, the alkali developability of the curable resin composition is deteriorated, and the time for development is short, which is not preferable. In the curable resin composition of the present invention, in order to improve the adhesion between the layers or the adhesion between the photosensitive resin layer and the substrate, an adhesion promoter can be used. Specific examples include benzazole, benzoxazole, benzothiazole, 2-hydrothiobenzimidazole '2-hydrothiobenzoxazole, 2-hydrothiobenzothiazole, 3-morpholinomethyl-i-phenyl-triazolethione, 5-amino-3-morpholinomethyl-thiazole-2-thione, 2-hydrothio-5-methylsulfide- Thiadiazole, triazole, tetrazole, benzotriazole, carboxybenzotriazole, amine group containing benzotriazole, -41 - 201105742 machine decane coupling agent, etc. Generally speaking, most of the polymer materials are first In the case of primary oxidation, the oxidative degradation of the chain is continued, and the function of the polymer material is lowered. In the curable resin composition of the present invention, it is possible to prevent oxidation, and it is possible to add (1) to cause the generated radical to be ineffective. The radical scavenger or/(2) an antioxidant such as a peroxide decomposer which decomposes the generated peroxide into a harmless substance and does not generate a new radical. Examples of the specific antioxidant include a hydroquinone, 4-t-butylcatechol, 2-t-butylhydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, and 2,6 as an antioxidant which acts as a radical scavenger. - bis-butyl ketone-cresol, 2,2-methyl-bis(4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 1,1,3-parade (2_methyl_4_ Hydroxy_5_t_butylphenyl)butane, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-gin (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)benzene, 1 , 3,5-gin (3',5,di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-S-triazine-2,4,6-(1&311,511)trione An anthraquinone compound such as hemiquinone or benzoquinone; an amine compound such as bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4)piperidinyl)-sebacate or phenothiazine.

自由基捕捉劑可爲販賣品,例如可舉出ADEKA STAB AO-30 ' ADEKA STAB AO-330、ADEKA STAB AO-20、 ADEKA STAB LA-77、ADEKA STAB LA-57、ADEKA STAB LA-67、ADEKA STAB LA-68、ADEKA STAB LA-87 (以上爲旭電化公司製之商品名)、IRGANOX1010、 IRGANOX 1 03 5、IRGANOX1 076、IRGANOX1135、TINUVIN 1 1 1 FDL、TINUVIN 123、TINUVIN 144、TINUVIN 152、 TINUVIN 292、TINUVIN 5 100 (以上、Ciba specialty -42- 201105742 chemicals Company製之商品名)等》 作爲以過氧化物分解劑作用的抗氧化劑,作爲具體化 合物可舉出三苯基亞磷酸酯等磷系化合物、季戊四醇四月 桂基硫丙酸酯、二月桂基硫二丙酸酯、二硬脂醯3,3’-硫二 丙酸酯等硫黃系化合物等。 過氧化物分解劑可爲販賣品,例如可舉出ADEKA STAB TPP (旭電化公司製之商品名)、Mark AO-412S ( ADEKA · ARGUS化學公司製之商品名)、SumilizerTP S ( 住友化學公司製之商品名)等。 上述抗氧化劑可爲單獨1種或組合2種以上使用。 又,一般高分子材料爲吸收光,藉此會引起分解·劣 化,故本發明的硬化性樹脂組成物中.,欲進行對於紫外線 之安定化對策,可使用上述抗氧化劑以外,亦可使用紫外 線吸收劑。 作爲紫外線吸收劑,可舉出二苯甲酮衍生物、苯甲酸 酯衍生物、苯並三唑衍生物、三嗪衍生物、苯並噻唑衍生 物、桂皮酸酯衍生物、氨基苯甲酸酯衍生物、二苯醯基甲 烷衍生物等。作爲二苯甲酮衍生物之具體例,可舉出2-羥 基-4 -甲氧基二苯甲酮、2 -羥基-4-n -辛氧基二苯甲酮、 2,2’-二羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮及2,4 -二羥基二苯甲酮等。 作爲苯甲酸酯衍生物之具體例子,可舉出2-乙基己基水楊 酸酯、苯基水楊酸酯、p-t-丁基苯基水楊酸酯、2,4-二-t-丁基苯基-3,5-二-t-丁基-4-羥基苯甲酸酯及十六烷基-3,5-二-t-丁基-4-羥基苯甲酸酯等。作爲苯並三唑衍生物之具 -43- 201105742 體例,可舉出2- (2’-羥基-5’-t-丁基苯基)苯並三唑、2-(2,-羥基-5’-甲基苯基)苯並三唑、2- (2,-羥基- 3,-1-丁 基-5’-甲基苯基)-5-氯苯並三唑、2- (2,-羥基-3,,5’-二-t-丁基苯基)-5-氯苯並三唑、2- (2’-羥基- 5’-甲基苯基)苯 並三唑及2- (2’-羥基-3’,5’-二-t-戊基苯基)苯並三唑等。 作爲三嗪衍生物之具體例,可舉出羥基苯基三嗪、雙乙基 己氧基酚甲氧基苯基三嗪等。 作爲紫外線吸收劑可爲販賣品,例如可舉出TINUVIN PS ' TINUVIN 99-2、TINUVIN 109、TINUVIN 3 84-2、 TINUVIN 900、TINUVIN 928、TINUVIN 1130、TINUVIN 400、TINUVIN 405、TINUVIN 460、TINUVIN 479 (以上 爲 Ciba specialty chemicals Company製之商品名)等。 上述紫外線吸收劑可爲單獨1種或組合2種以上使用, 藉由與前述抗氧化劑之倂用,由本發明之硬化性樹脂組成 物所得之成形物可達到安定化。 且本發明的硬化性樹脂組成物欲調整上述含有羧基之 樹脂(A)之合成或組成物、或欲塗佈於基板或載持薄膜 的黏度調整,可使用有機溶劑。 作爲如此有機溶劑,可舉出酮類、芳香族烴類、甘醇 醚類、甘醇醚乙酸酯類、酯類、醇類 '脂肪族烴、石油系 溶劑等。更具體可舉出甲基乙酮、環己酮等酮類:甲苯、 二甲苯、四甲基苯等芳香族烴類;賽路蘇、甲基賽路蘇、 丁基賽路蘇、卡必醇、甲基卡必醇、丁基卡必醇、丙二醇 單甲基醚 '二丙二醇單甲基醚、二丙二醇二乙基醚、三乙 -44 - 201105742 二醇單乙基醚等甘醇醚類;乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、二丙二 醇甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇乙基醚乙 酸酯、丙二醇丁基醚乙酸酯等酯類;乙醇、丙醇、乙二醇 、丙二醇等醇類;辛烷、癸烷等脂肪族烴;石油醚、石油 石腦油、氫化石油石腦油、溶劑石腦油等石油系溶劑等。 如此有機溶劑可單獨或作爲2種以上之混合物使用。 本發明的硬化性樹脂組成物視必要,可進一步添加公 知慣用之熱聚合禁止劑、微粉二氧化矽、有機膨潤土、蒙 脫石等公知慣用之增黏劑、聚矽氧系、氟系、高分子系等 消泡劑及/或塗平劑、咪唑系、噻唑系、三唑系等有機矽 烷偶合劑 '抗氧化劑、防鏽劑等公知慣用的添加劑類。 前述熱聚合禁止劑可使用於防止前述聚合性化合物之 熱聚合或經時性聚合上。作爲熱聚合禁止劑,例如可舉出 4-甲氧基酹、氫醌、烷基或芳基取代氫醌、t_ 丁基兒茶酚 、焦掊酚、2 -羥基二苯甲酮、4 -甲氧基-2 -羥基二苯甲酮、 鹽化第一銅、吩噻嗪、氯醌、萘基胺、β-萘酚、2,6-二-t-丁基-4 -甲酚、2,2’-伸甲基雙(4 -甲基-6-t-丁基酚:)' 吡啶 、硝基苯、二硝基苯、苦味酸、4 -甲苯胺、伸甲基藍、銅 與有機螯合劑反應物、水楊酸甲酯、及吩噻嗪、亞硝基化 合物、亞硝基化合物與A1之螯合等。 本發明的硬化性樹脂組成物爲,亦可爲具備載持薄膜 (支持體)、與形成於該載持薄膜上的上述硬化性樹脂組 成物所成層的乾薄膜之形態。 進行乾薄膜化時,將本發明的硬化性樹脂組成物以前 -45- 201105742 述有機溶劑進行稀釋後調整爲適當黏度,再以缺角輪塗佈 機、括刀式塗佈機(Blade coater ) '噴嘴塗佈機、棒塗 佈機、擠壓塗佈機、反向塗佈機、轉動輥塗佈、凹版塗佈 機、噴霧塗佈機等於載持薄膜上塗佈成均勻厚度,一般在 50〜13 0°C之溫度下進行1〜30分鐘乾燥後可得到膜。對於 塗佈膜厚並無特別限定,一般爲乾燥後的膜厚爲10〜 150μπι,較佳爲20〜60μηι之範圍下適宜選擇》 作爲載持薄膜,使用塑質薄膜,使用聚對苯二甲酸乙 二醇酯等聚酯薄膜、聚醯亞胺薄膜、聚醯胺亞胺薄膜、聚 丙烯薄膜、聚苯乙烯薄膜等塑質薄膜爲佳。對於載持薄膜 之厚度雖無特別限制,一般在10〜150μηι之範圍作適宜選 擇。 於載持薄膜上成膜後,進一步欲防止於膜表面附著塵 埃等目的下,於膜表面層合可剝離的覆蓋膜爲佳》 作爲可剝離之覆蓋膜,例如可使用聚乙烯薄膜、聚四 氟乙烯薄膜、聚丙烯薄膜、經表面處理的紙等,剝離覆蓋 膜時’膜與載持薄膜之接著力比膜與覆蓋膜的接著力還小 者即可。 本發明的硬化性樹脂組成物,例如調整至適合以前述 有機溶劑的塗佈方法之黏度,於基材上藉由浸漬塗佈法' 流動塗佈法、輥塗佈法、棒塗佈法 '絲網印刷法、淋幕塗 佈法等方法進行塗佈,再以約60〜1〇〇 °C的溫度下使含於 組成物中的有機溶劑揮發乾燥(假乾燥)後,可形成無黏 性之塗膜。又’將上述組成物塗佈於載持薄膜上,經乾燥 -46- 201105742 後成爲薄膜而捲取成乾薄膜時,藉由層合體等貼合於機材 上使硬化性樹脂組成物層與基材接觸後,剝離載持薄膜後 形成樹脂絕緣層。 光硬化性樹脂組成物的情況爲,其後藉由接觸式(或 非接觸方式),通過形成圖型之光罩,以選擇性活性能量 線藉由曝光或雷射直接曝光機進行直接圖型曝光,將未曝 光部以稀鹼水溶液(例如0.3〜3 wt%碳酸鈉水溶液)進行 顯像後形成光阻圖型。且,含有熱硬化性成分(D )之組 成物的情況爲,例如在約140〜180°C的溫度下進行加熱使 其熱硬化後,使前述含有羧基之樹脂(A)的羧基、與分 子中具有2個以上環狀醚基及/或環狀硫醚基的熱硬化性成 分(D)進行反應,可形成耐熱性、耐藥品性、耐吸濕性 、密著性、電氣特性等各特性優良的硬化塗膜。且,即使 爲未含有熱硬化性成分(D )的情況下,藉由熱處理,於 曝光時在未反應狀態下所殘留的乙稀性不飽和鍵進行熱自 由基聚合’欲提高塗膜特性之目的.用途來看,亦可進行 熱處理(熱硬化)。 作爲上述基材,可舉出預先形成電路的印刷電路板或 可撓性印刷電路板以外’亦可舉出使用紙酚、紙環氧樹脂 、玻璃布環氧樹脂、玻璃聚醯亞胺、玻璃布/不纖布環氧 樹脂、玻璃布/紙環氧樹脂、合成纖維環氧樹脂、氟.聚 乙嫌· PPO ·氰酸酯等高周波電路用貼銅層合板等材質, 使用該材質的所有Glade ( FR-4等)之貼銅層合板 '其他 聚醯亞胺薄膜、PET薄膜、玻璃基板 '陶瓷基板、晶圓板 -47- 201105742 等。 塗佈本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物後所進行的揮發乾燥 ,可使用熱風循環式乾燥爐、IR爐、加熱板、對流烤箱等 (使用具備藉由蒸氣之空氣加熱方式的熱源者’將乾燥機 內之熱風作流向接觸的方法及經噴嘴吹入支持體的方式) 進行。 光硬化性樹脂組成物的情況爲,對於經塗佈使溶劑揮 發乾燥後所得知塗膜,藉由進行曝光(活性能量線之照射 ),使曝光部(藉由活性能量線之照射部分)硬化。 作爲使用於上述活性能量線照射之曝光機,若爲載持 高壓水銀燈燈、超高壓水銀燈燈、甲基鹵素燈、水銀短弧 燈等,在350〜450iim之範圍下照射紫外線的裝置即可,進 —步亦可使用直接描畫裝置(例如藉由電腦之CAD數據以 直接雷射方式描繪畫像的雷射直接影像裝置)。作爲直描 機的雷射光源,若使用最大波長爲350〜410nm之範圍的雷 射光時,可爲氣體雷射、或固體雷射任一。使用於畫像形 成之曝光量依膜厚等而相異,但一般爲20〜8 00m J/cm2, 較佳爲20〜600m J/cm2之範圍內。 作爲前述顯像方法,可爲浸漬法、淋浴法、噴霧法、 刷子法等,作爲顯像液可使用氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鈉、碳酸 鈉、碳酸鉀、磷酸鈉、砂酸鈉、氛、胺類等驗水溶液。 【實施方式】 [實施例] -48- 201105742 以下表示實施例及比較例,對於本發明作具體說明, 但本發明並非限定於下述實施例。且,以下「份」及「% 」若無特別說明皆以質量爲基準。 合成例1 (A-1)相當於前述含有羧基之樹脂(2)之樹脂的合 成: 於具備攪拌裝置、溫度計、蓄電器之反應容器中,投 入作爲具有2個以上之醇性羥基的化合物之由1,5-戊烷二醇 與1,6-己烷二醇所衍生的聚碳酸酯二醇(旭化成化學(股 )製TJ5650J,數平均分子量800) 3600g(4.5莫耳)、二 羥甲基丁酸814g(5.5莫耳)、及作爲分子量調整劑(反 應停止劑)的η-丁醇1 18g ( 1.6莫耳)。其次投入作爲不具 有芳香環之異氰酸酯化合物的三甲基六伸甲基二異氰酸酯 2009g ( 10.8莫耳)’一邊攪拌下,一邊加熱至60°C後停止 ,反應容器內之溫度開始降低的時間點時再度加熱,繼續 在8 0°C進行攪拌,以紅外線吸收光譜確認異氰酸酯基的吸 收光譜(228GCHT1 )已消失時終止反應。其次,添加卡必 醇乙酸酯至固體成分成爲6 0 wt%,得到含有稀釋劑之黏稠 液體的含有羧基之樹脂。所得之羧基含有聚胺基甲酸酯之 固體成分的酸價爲49.8mgKOH/g。 合成例2 (A-2 )相當於前述含有羧基之樹脂(5 )之樹脂的合 -49- 201105742 成: 於具備攪拌裝置、溫度計、蓄電器之反應容器中,投 入由1,5-戊烷二醇與ι,6-己烷二醇所衍生的聚碳酸酯二醇 (旭化成化學(股)製TJ565(H,數平均分子量800) 2400g(3莫耳)、二羥甲基丙酸6〇3g(45莫耳)、及作 爲單羥基化合物之2_羥基乙基丙烯酸酯238g(2.6莫耳)。 繼續投入作爲聚異氰酸酯之異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯1887g ( 8.5莫耳)’一邊攪拌下一邊加熱至後停止,在反應容 器內的溫度開始降低的時間點時,再度加熱繼續在8 〇 進 行攪拌’以紅外線吸收光譜確認異氰酸酯基的吸收光譜( 22 80(:1^1 )已經消失時終止反應。添加卡必醇乙酸酯至固 體成分成爲50質量%。所得之含有羧基之樹脂的固體成分 之酸價爲50mgKOH/g。 合成例3 (A-3)相當於前述含有羧基之樹脂(4)的樹脂之合 成: 於分餾燒瓶中裝入於作爲雙酚A型環氧化合物之曰本 化藥(股)製RE310S ( 2官能雙酚a型環氧樹脂、環氧基 當量:184g/當量)368.0g、丙烯酸(分子量:72.06) 142.7g、作爲熱聚合禁止劑之2,6•二_tert•丁基-p_甲酚 2.94g及作爲反應觸媒之三苯基膦153g,在98。(:的溫度下 反應至反應液的酸價爲0_5mgKOH/g以下爲止,得到環氧 基羧酸酯化合物(a)(理論分子量:510.7)。其次,於 -50- 201105742 該反應液加入作爲反應溶劑之卡必醇乙酸酯588.2g、二羥 甲基丙酸(b)(分子量:134.16) 105.5g,昇溫至451。 不要使反應溫度超過65 °C下於該溶液徐徐滴入異佛爾酮二 異氰酸酯(c)(分子量:222.28) 264.7g。滴下終了後, 將溫度上升至8(TC,依據紅外線吸收光譜測定法,進行6 小時反應至2250(51^1附近的吸收消失,進一步在98°C的溫 度下進行2小時反應,得到含有鹼水溶液可溶性胺基甲酸 酯樹脂60重量%之樹脂溶液。測定酸價得到28.9mgKOH/g (固體成分酸價:48.1mgKOH/g)。 (A-4 )相當於前述含有羧基之樹脂(7 )的樹脂: 相當於前述含有羧基之樹脂(7),使用含有感光性 基下使用聯苯酚醛清漆結構之多官能環氧基的含有感光性 之羧基之樹脂[日本化藥公司製2〇&-16011£(固體成分65% ,作爲樹脂之酸價爲98mgKOH/g)]。 氫氧化鋁泥漿之調製: 混合攪拌氫氧化鋁(昭和電工(股)製HIGILITEUM )700g、與作爲溶劑之乙酸乙基二甘醇酯280g、20g之 BYK-1 10,於珠子硏磨下使用〇.5μιη的氧化锆珠子進行分 散處理。將此重複3次後通過3 μηι之濾器,製作氫氧化鋁泥 漿(C-1) 〇 實施例1〜1 4、比較例1〜3 -51 - 201105742 使用前述各合成例之樹脂溶液,添加表!所示種種成 分以及表1所示比率(質量份),以攪拌機進行預備混合 後’以3根輥硏磨進行混煉,調製出阻焊劑用感光性樹脂 組成物。其中,將所得之感光性樹脂組成物的分散度藉由 Erichsen公司製雙刻度精密細度計所得之粒度測定進行評 估後爲15μιη以下。 -52- 201105742 [表l] 組成 實施例 比較例 (質量份) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 2 3 清漆1 186 93 186 A成分 清漆2 200 150 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 清漆3 186 186 清漆4 39 77 B成分 CR97” 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 C成分 C-1·2 80 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 80 50 D成分 NC-3000HCA70*5 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 45 45 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 FP-300·4 30 20 20 20 15 15 20 20 20 20 20 20 25 10 30 20 20 E成分 HFA-6065E,S 40 40 40 60 60 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 30 20 20 ExolitOP935** 5 10 ΤΡΟ'7 10 10 10 15 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Η成分 CGI-325·8 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 OXE-02'9 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 2 0.5 0.5 ΝΠ-83Γ10 0.5 0.8 G成分 DPCA60·’1 20 20 20 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 三聚 氰胺 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 DHT-4A'12 10 10 10 10 10 ΒΥΚ-110·13 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 卡必醇乙酸酯 聚矽氧系消泡劑 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 酞青藍 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 顔料·Μ 0.15 0.15 0.2 顏料·15 1.2 1.2 1.2 顏料.16 0.1 IRGANOX1010*17 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 ΤΡΑ-Β80Ε*'8 5 5 纖維素清漆~ 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 氫硫基苯並噻唑 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5The radical scavenger may be a commercially available product, and examples thereof include ADEKA STAB AO-30 'ADEKA STAB AO-330, ADEKA STAB AO-20, ADEKA STAB LA-77, ADEKA STAB LA-57, ADEKA STAB LA-67, ADEKA STAB LA-68, ADEKA STAB LA-87 (above is the trade name of Asahi Kasei Corporation), IRGANOX1010, IRGANOX 1 03 5, IRGANOX1 076, IRGANOX1135, TINUVIN 1 1 1 FDL, TINUVIN 123, TINUVIN 144, TINUVIN 152, TINUVIN 292, TINUVIN 5 100 (above, Ciba specialty -42-201105742 chemical company product name), etc. As an antioxidant which acts as a peroxide decomposer, a specific compound is a phosphorus system, such as a triphenyl phosphite. A sulfur compound such as a compound, pentaerythritol tetralauryl thiopropionate, dilauryl thiodipropionate or distearyl 3,3'-thiodipropionate. The peroxide decomposing agent may be a vending product, and examples thereof include ADEKA STAB TPP (trade name manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.), Mark AO-412S (trade name manufactured by ADEKA ARGUS Chemical Co., Ltd.), and Sumilizer TP S (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.). Product name) and so on. These antioxidants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, in general, the polymer material absorbs light and causes decomposition and deterioration. Therefore, in the curable resin composition of the present invention, in order to stabilize the ultraviolet rays, ultraviolet rays may be used in addition to the above-mentioned antioxidants. Absorbent. Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include a benzophenone derivative, a benzoate derivative, a benzotriazole derivative, a triazine derivative, a benzothiazole derivative, a cinnamic acid ester derivative, and an aminobenzoic acid. An ester derivative, a diphenylmethylmethane derivative, or the like. Specific examples of the benzophenone derivative include 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxybenzophenone, and 2,2'-di. Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone and 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone. Specific examples of the benzoate derivative include 2-ethylhexyl salicylate, phenyl salicylate, pt-butylphenyl salicylate, and 2,4-di-t-. Butylphenyl-3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate and cetyl-3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate. Examples of the benzotriazole derivative are -43-201105742, and 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-t-butylphenyl)benzotriazole and 2-(2,-hydroxy-5 are exemplified. '-Methylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2,-hydroxy-3,-1-butyl-5'-methylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(2, -hydroxy-3,5'-di-t-butylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl)benzotriazole and 2- (2'-Hydroxy-3',5'-di-t-pentylphenyl)benzotriazole and the like. Specific examples of the triazine derivative include hydroxyphenyltriazine and diethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyltriazine. The ultraviolet absorber may be a commercially available product, and examples thereof include TINUVIN PS ' TINUVIN 99-2, TINUVIN 109, TINUVIN 3 84-2, TINUVIN 900, TINUVIN 928, TINUVIN 1130, TINUVIN 400, TINUVIN 405, TINUVIN 460, and TINUVIN 479. (The above is a trade name of Ciba specialty chemicals Company) and the like. The above-mentioned ultraviolet absorbing agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds, and the molded article obtained from the curable resin composition of the present invention can be stabilized by the use of the above-mentioned antioxidant. Further, in the curable resin composition of the present invention, an organic solvent can be used in order to adjust the composition or composition of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A) or the viscosity to be applied to the substrate or the carrier film. Examples of such an organic solvent include ketones, aromatic hydrocarbons, glycol ethers, glycol ether acetates, esters, alcohols, aliphatic hydrocarbons, and petroleum solvents. More specifically, ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and cyclohexanone: aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, and tetramethylbenzene; 赛路苏, methyl 赛苏苏, butyl 赛路苏, 卡必Alcohol, methyl carbitol, butyl carbitol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether 'dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol diethyl ether, triethylene-44 - 201105742 diol monoethyl ether and other glycol ethers Ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol butyl ether acetate, etc.; ethanol, propanol Alcohols such as ethylene glycol and propylene glycol; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as octane and decane; petroleum solvents such as petroleum ether, petroleum naphtha, hydrogenated petroleum naphtha, and solvent naphtha. The organic solvent may be used singly or as a mixture of two or more. The curable resin composition of the present invention may further contain a conventionally known tackifier, fine powder of cerium oxide, organic bentonite, montmorillonite, or the like, and a conventionally used tackifier, polyfluorene, fluorine, or high. A well-known conventional additive such as an antifoaming agent such as a molecular system and/or a coating agent, an organic decane coupling agent such as an imidazole-based compound, a thiazole-based or a triazole-based antioxidant, or a rust preventive agent. The aforementioned thermal polymerization inhibiting agent can be used for preventing thermal polymerization or time-lapse polymerization of the above polymerizable compound. Examples of the thermal polymerization inhibiting agent include 4-methoxyanthracene, hydroquinone, alkyl or aryl-substituted hydroquinone, t-butylcatechol, pyrogallol, 2-hydroxybenzophenone, and 4- Methoxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone, salinized first copper, phenothiazine, chloranil, naphthylamine, β-naphthol, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-cresol, 2,2'-Extended methyl bis(4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol:)' pyridine, nitrobenzene, dinitrobenzene, picric acid, 4-toluidine, methyl blue, copper Chelation with organic chelating agent reactants, methyl salicylate, and phenothiazine, nitroso compounds, nitroso compounds and A1. The curable resin composition of the present invention may be in the form of a dry film comprising a carrier film (support) and a layer of the curable resin formed on the carrier film. In the case of dry film formation, the curable resin composition of the present invention is diluted with an organic solvent as described above, and then adjusted to an appropriate viscosity, and then a corner coater and a blade coater are used. 'Nozzle coater, bar coater, extrusion coater, reverse coater, roll coater, gravure coater, spray coater are equivalent to coating a uniform thickness on the carrier film, generally The film was obtained by drying at 50 to 13 ° C for 1 to 30 minutes. The coating film thickness is not particularly limited, and is generally selected from the range of 10 to 150 μm, preferably 20 to 60 μm, after drying, as a supporting film, using a plastic film, and using polyterephthalic acid. A plastic film such as a polyester film such as ethylene glycol ester, a polyimide film, a polyimide film, a polypropylene film or a polystyrene film is preferred. The thickness of the supporting film is not particularly limited, and is generally suitably selected in the range of 10 to 150 μm. After forming a film on the carrier film, it is preferable to prevent the film from adhering to the surface of the film, and it is preferable to laminate the peelable cover film on the surface of the film. As a peelable cover film, for example, a polyethylene film or a polytetrathene can be used. A vinyl fluoride film, a polypropylene film, a surface-treated paper, etc., when the cover film is peeled off, the adhesive force of the film and the carrier film may be smaller than the adhesion force of the film and the cover film. The curable resin composition of the present invention is adjusted, for example, to a viscosity suitable for the coating method of the organic solvent, and is applied by a dip coating method, a flow coating method, a roll coating method, or a bar coating method on a substrate. Coating by a screen printing method, a curtain coating method, etc., and then drying the organic solvent contained in the composition at a temperature of about 60 to 1 ° C (dry drying) to form a non-sticky form. Sex film. Further, when the composition is applied to a carrier film and dried to form a film after drying-46-201105742, and the film is wound into a dry film, the laminate is bonded to the machine material to form a layer of the curable resin composition and the substrate. After the material is in contact, the resin insulating layer is formed after peeling off the supporting film. In the case of a photocurable resin composition, a direct pattern is formed by a contact or a direct exposure machine with a selective active energy ray by a contact type (or a non-contact method) by forming a pattern mask. After exposure, the unexposed portion is developed with a dilute aqueous alkali solution (for example, 0.3 to 3 wt% aqueous sodium carbonate solution) to form a photoresist pattern. Further, in the case where the composition containing the thermosetting component (D) is heated, for example, at a temperature of about 140 to 180 ° C, the carboxyl group and the molecule of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A) are obtained. The thermosetting component (D) having two or more cyclic ether groups and/or a cyclic thioether group reacts to form heat resistance, chemical resistance, moisture absorption resistance, adhesion, and electrical properties. Excellent hardened coating film. Further, even in the case where the thermosetting component (D) is not contained, the ethylene unsaturated bond remaining in the unreacted state at the time of exposure is subjected to thermal radical polymerization by heat treatment. Purpose. For the purpose of use, heat treatment (thermosetting) can also be carried out. Examples of the substrate include a printed circuit board or a flexible printed circuit board in which a circuit is formed in advance, and paper phenol, paper epoxy resin, glass cloth epoxy resin, glass polyimide, glass, and the like are also used. Cloth/non-fiber cloth epoxy resin, glass cloth/paper epoxy resin, synthetic fiber epoxy resin, fluorine, polystyrene, PPO, cyanate ester, and other high-frequency circuit copper-clad laminates, etc. Glade (FR-4, etc.) copper-clad laminate 'other polyimide film, PET film, glass substrate' ceramic substrate, wafer board-47-201105742, etc. The volatilization drying after the application of the curable resin composition of the present invention can be carried out using a hot air circulation type drying furnace, an IR furnace, a heating plate, a convection oven, or the like (using a heat source having a heating method by means of steam) The hot air in the machine is used for the flow contact method and the manner in which the nozzle is blown into the support. In the case of the photocurable resin composition, the exposed portion (the irradiation portion of the active energy ray) is subjected to exposure (irradiation of the active energy ray), and the exposed portion (the portion irradiated with the active energy ray) is hardened. . The exposure machine used for the active energy ray irradiation may be a device that irradiates ultraviolet rays in a range of 350 to 450 μm if it is a high-pressure mercury lamp, an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, a methyl halide lamp, a mercury short-arc lamp, or the like. Further, a direct drawing device (for example, a laser direct imaging device that directly depicts a portrait by means of computer CAD data) can be used. As the laser light source of the direct drawing machine, if laser light having a maximum wavelength of 350 to 410 nm is used, it may be either a gas laser or a solid laser. The exposure amount used for the image formation differs depending on the film thickness and the like, but is generally in the range of 20 to 800 m J/cm 2 , preferably 20 to 600 m J/cm 2 . As the development method, a dipping method, a shower method, a spray method, a brush method, or the like can be used. As the developing solution, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium phosphate, sodium silicate, or the like can be used. An aqueous solution such as an amine. [Embodiment] [Embodiment] -48-201105742 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. In addition, the following "parts" and "%" are based on quality unless otherwise specified. Synthesis Example 1 (A-1) Synthesis of a resin corresponding to the carboxyl group-containing resin (2): In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirring device, a thermometer, and an electric storage device, a compound having two or more alcoholic hydroxyl groups is introduced. Polycarbonate diol derived from 1,5-pentanediol and 1,6-hexanediol (TJ5650J, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd., number average molecular weight 800) 3600 g (4.5 m), dimethylol 814 g (5.5 mol) of butyric acid and 1 18 g (1.6 mol) of η-butanol as a molecular weight regulator (reaction stop agent). Next, the time period in which the temperature in the reaction vessel starts to decrease is stopped by heating to 60 ° C while stirring, as a trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate 2009g (10. 8 mole) which is an isocyanate compound having no aromatic ring. The mixture was heated again, and stirring was continued at 80 ° C, and the reaction was terminated by the infrared absorption spectrum confirming that the absorption spectrum (228GCHT1 ) of the isocyanate group had disappeared. Next, carbitol acetate was added until the solid content became 60% by weight to obtain a carboxyl group-containing resin containing a viscous liquid of a diluent. The obtained carboxyl group contained a solid content of a polyurethane having an acid value of 49.8 mgKOH/g. Synthesis Example 2 (A-2) corresponds to the resin of the carboxyl group-containing resin (5) -49-201105742: In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirring device, a thermometer, and an electric storage device, the input is made of 1,5-pentane A polycarbonate diol derived from an alcohol and iota, 6-hexane diol (TJ565 (H, number average molecular weight 800) 2400 g (3 mol), dimethylolpropionic acid 6 〇 3 g, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd. (45 mol) and 238 g (2.6 mol) of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate as a monohydroxy compound. 1887 g (8.5 mol) of isophorone diisocyanate as a polyisocyanate was continuously added while heating while stirring When the temperature in the reaction vessel begins to decrease, the heating is continued at 8 Torr. The absorption spectrum of the isocyanate group is confirmed by infrared absorption spectrum (22 80 (:1^1) has disappeared). The carbitol acetate was added to a solid content of 50% by mass. The acid value of the solid component of the obtained carboxyl group-containing resin was 50 mgKOH/g. Synthesis Example 3 (A-3) corresponds to the above carboxyl group-containing resin (4) Synthesis of resin: fractional burning RE310S (bifunctional bisphenol a-type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent: 184 g/eq) manufactured by a bisphenol A-type epoxy compound (368.0 g), acrylic acid (molecular weight: 72.06) 142.7 g, 2.94 g of 2,6•di-tert-butyl-p-cresol as a thermal polymerization inhibitor, and 153 g of triphenylphosphine as a reaction catalyst, reacted at a temperature of 98. The acid value of the liquid is 0 to 5 mgKOH/g or less to obtain an epoxy carboxylic acid ester compound (a) (theoretical molecular weight: 510.7). Next, at -50 to 201105742, the reaction liquid is added with carbitol acetate as a reaction solvent. 588.2 g, dimethylolpropionic acid (b) (molecular weight: 134.16) 105.5 g, and the temperature is raised to 451. Do not slowly drop the isophorone diisocyanate (c) into the solution at a reaction temperature exceeding 65 ° C (molecular weight : 222.28) 264.7g. After the end of the dropping, the temperature is raised to 8 (TC, according to the infrared absorption spectrometry, the reaction is carried out for 6 hours to 2250 (the absorption near 51^1 disappears, and further at a temperature of 98 ° C 2 The reaction was carried out in an hour to obtain 60% by weight of a soluble aqueous urethane resin containing an aqueous solution. The lipid solution was measured to obtain an acid value of 28.9 mgKOH/g (solid content acid value: 48.1 mgKOH/g). (A-4) Resin corresponding to the above carboxyl group-containing resin (7): Corresponding to the aforementioned carboxyl group-containing resin (7) A resin containing a photosensitive carboxyl group containing a polyfunctional epoxy group having a photosensitive biphenyl aldehyde varnish structure (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., 2 〇 & - 16011 £ (solid content: 65%, as a resin) The acid value was 98 mgKOH/g)]. Preparation of aluminum hydroxide slurry: 700 g of aluminum hydroxide (HIGILITEUM manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd.), 280 g of ethyl diglycol acetate as a solvent, and BYK-1 10 of 20 g were mixed and stirred under the bead honing. The .5 μηη zirconia beads were subjected to dispersion treatment. This was repeated three times and then passed through a 3 μηι filter to prepare an aluminum hydroxide slurry (C-1). Examples 1 to 14 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 to 51 - 201105742 Using the resin solutions of the respective synthesis examples described above, the addition table was used. ! The various components shown in the above and the ratios (mass parts) shown in Table 1 were prepared by mixing with a stirrer, and kneaded by three rolls to prepare a photosensitive resin composition for a solder resist. In addition, the degree of dispersion of the obtained photosensitive resin composition was evaluated by particle size measurement by a double-scale precision fineness meter manufactured by Erichsen Co., Ltd., and was 15 μm or less. -52- 201105742 [Table 1] Composition Examples Comparative Example (parts by mass) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 2 3 Varnish 1 186 93 186 A component varnish 2 200 150 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 varnish 3 186 186 varnish 4 39 77 B component CR97” 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 C component C-1·2 80 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 80 50 D component NC-3000HCA70*5 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 45 45 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 FP-300·4 30 20 20 20 15 15 20 20 20 20 20 20 25 10 30 20 20 E Ingredients HFA-6065E, S 40 40 40 60 60 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 30 20 20 ExolitOP935** 5 10 ΤΡΟ'7 10 10 10 15 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 ΗComponent CGI-325·8 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 OXE-02'9 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 2 0.5 0.5 ΝΠ-83Γ10 0.5 0.8 G composition DPCA60·'1 20 20 20 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Melamine 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 DHT-4A'12 10 10 10 10 10 ΒΥΚ-110·13 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 carbitol acetate polyfluorene defoamer 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Indigo Blue 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 Pigment·Μ 0.15 0.15 0.2 Pigment·15 1.2 1.2 1.2 Pigment.16 0.1 IRGANOX1010*17 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 ΤΡΑ -Β80Ε*'8 5 5 Cellulose varnish ~ 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 Hydrogenthiobenzothiazole 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

石原產業.(股)製二氧化鈦 BS和電工(股)製鋁之泥漿 曰本化藥(股)製聯苯酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂之卡必醇乙酸酯溶液(固體成分70%) (股)伏見製藥所製含磷化合物 昭和高分子(股)製含磷化合物變性丙烯酸酯 Clariant日本股份有限公司製含磷化合物 BASF製醯基膦氧化物系光聚合啓始劑路西林TPO :Ciba specialty chemicals Company 製酿系光聚合啓始劑 :Ciba specia丨ty chemicals Company製醋系光聚合啓始劑 (股)ADEKA公司製光聚合啓始劑ADEKAARKLSNCI-831 日本化檗(股)製二季戊四醇之內酯變性六丙烯酸酯 協和化學工業(股)製Hydmta丨cite化合物 BYK Japan (股)製濕潤分散劑 C.I.Pigment red 264 C.I.Pigment yellow 147 C.I.Pigment black 1 Ciba specia丨ty chemicals Company 製自由基補捉劑 旭化成化學(股)公司製嵌段異氰酸酯 EASTMAN 公司製 CAB-553-0.4 (含乙醯基:2.0% ' 含丁醯基:46.0%、含翔基:4.8% · Tg : 136°C、M.W_20000) 30wt% DPM 溶液_ -53- 201105742 性能評估: <最適曝光量> 將前述實施例2〜14及比較例2、3的熱硬化性·光硬 化性樹脂組成物,藉由絲網印刷法全面塗佈於經拋光輥硏 磨後、水洗並乾燥後的銅厚3 5 μιη之電路圖型基板,在80°C 之熱風循環式乾燥爐進行30分鐘乾燥。乾燥後使用甲基鹵 化物燈載持之曝光裝置((股)Oak製作所製HMW-680-GW20)介著梯型板(Kodak Νο·2)進行曝光,進行90秒 顯像(30°C、0.2MPa、1 wt% Na2C03水溶液)後所殘存的 梯型板之圖型於6段時作爲最適曝光量。 特性試驗: 將上述各實施例1〜14及比較例1〜3之組成物,於形 成圖型的聚醯亞胺薄膜基板上藉由絲網印刷進行全面塗佈 ,在80°C進行30分鐘乾燥,冷卻至室溫。實施例1及比較 例1的熱硬化性樹脂組成物爲將所得之基板在150°c’進行60 分鐘加熱而使其硬化。對於實施例2〜1 4及比較例2、3的 光硬化性樹脂組成物,於所得之基板使用甲基鹵化物燈載 持之曝光裝置(HMW-680-GW20 ),以最適曝光量進行阻 焊劑圖型之曝光,將30°C的lwt% Na2C03水溶液在噴霧壓 0.2MP a之條件下進行90秒顯像後得到光阻圖型。將該基板 在1 50°C進行60分鐘加熱並使其硬化。對於所得之印刷基 版(評估基板),評估如以下之特性。 -54- 201105742 <電路隱蔽性> 將如上述所得之基板,在1 40°c下進一步進行1小時加 熱。確認經阻焊劑而被覆之部分的銅電路顏色,經140°c 下1小時之加熱而變色。 〇:無銅電路之變色者 X :確認有銅電路之變色者 <軟焊耐熱性> 將塗佈松香系助銲劑之評估基板,浸漬於預先設定爲 2 60 °C之軟焊槽,再以變性醇洗淨燒瓶後,經目視評估光 阻層之膨脹·剝落。判定基準如以下所示。 〇:在1次1 0秒浸漬下,並無確認剝落 △:在1次5秒浸漬下,並無確認剝落 X :在1次5秒浸漬下有光阻層之膨脹·剝落 <低彎曲性> 將於 KaptonlOOH ( Toray · DuPont (股)製聚醯亞胺 薄膜,厚度25μηι)上所製作的硬化被膜切出50x50mm,測 定4角彎曲,並求得平均値,以以下基準進行評估。 〇:彎曲未達1 mm者 △:彎曲爲1mm以上,未達4mm者 X .彎曲爲4 m m以上者 <解像性> -55, 201105742 將實施例2〜1 4及比較例2、3的感光性樹脂組成物於 貼銅基板上以絲網印刷進行前面塗佈,在80°C進行30分鐘 乾燥。使用L/S (線/間距)= 1 00/5 00μιη的負型薄膜,以最 適曝光量進行曝光,在上述條件下進行顯像。顯像後確認 是否殘留ΙΟΟμηι之線。 〇:於貼銅基板上殘留ΙΟΟμιη之線。 X:於貼銅基板上並無殘留ΙΟΟμιη之線。 <難燃性> 將各實施例及比較例的組成物於12.5μιη或25 μπι厚度的 聚醯亞胺薄膜(Toray · DuPont (股)製 Kapton50H、100Η )以絲網印刷進行全面塗佈,在80°C進行20分鐘乾燥後冷 卻至室溫。且,於裏面同樣地以絲網印刷進行全面塗佈, 在80°C進行20分鐘乾燥後冷卻至室溫,得到兩面塗佈基板 。實施例1及比較例1的熱硬化性樹脂組成物爲將所得之兩 面塗佈基板在150°C下進行60分鐘加熱而硬化。對於實施 例2〜1 4及比較例2、3之光硬化性樹脂組成物,於所得之 雨面塗佈基板使用甲基幽化物燈載持之曝光裝置(11]^\^-6 8 0-GW20 ),以最適曝光量進行阻焊劑的全面曝光,將 30°C的1 wt% Na2C03水溶液在噴霧壓0.2MPa之條件下進行 90秒顯像。在150°C進行60分鐘熱硬化作爲評估樣品。對 於該難燃性評估用樣品,進行以UL94規格爲基準的薄材垂 直燃燒試驗。評估依據UL94規格表示爲VTM-0或VTM-1。 將前述各評估試驗之結果歸納如表2、表3所示。 -56 - 201105742 [表2] 實施例 符饪 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 色 藍 白 白 白 白 白 綠 紅 橙 灰 紫 白 白 白 驗曝光量 (mJ/cm2) 400 350 500 800 300 400 400 400 400 400 350 300 400 離隱蔽性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 0 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 軟焊耐熱性 Δ 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 低彎曲性 〇 〇 〇 〇 △ 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 解像性 - 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 Kapton VTM-0 VTM-0 VTM-0 VTM-0 VTM-0 VTM-0 VTM-0 VTM-0 VTM4 VTM-0 VTM-0 VIM-0 VTM-0 VTM-0 難燃性 100H 相當 相當 相當 相當 相當 相當 相當 相當 相當 相當 相當 相當 相當 相當 Kapton 50H 腿 臟 vm-o 相當 VTM-0 相當 腿 麵 mm tm mm 雌 燃燒 燃烧 VTM-0 相當 VTM-0 相當 [表3] 特性 比較例 1 2 3 色 藍 白 綠 最適曝光量(mJ/cm2) 300 250 電路隱蔽性 X 〇 X 軟焊耐熱性 △ 〇 Δ 低彎曲性 〇 〇 X 解像性 - X 〇 難 燃 性 Kapton 100H 燃燒 燃燒 燃燒 Kapton 50H 燃燒 燃燒 燃燒 實施例1 5、1 6 將表1所示實施例3、1 4中所示組成物於無添加聚矽氧 系消泡劑而調製的硬化性樹脂組成物以甲基乙酮進行稀釋[S ] -57- 201105742 ,塗佈於載持薄膜上,經加熱乾燥,形成厚度20μιη之感 光性樹脂組成物層,於上貼合覆蓋膜後得到乾薄膜。其後 剝落覆蓋膜,於形成圖型之銅箔基板,使用層合體貼合薄 膜,製作出試驗基板。與前述試驗方法及評估方法同樣地 ,進行各特性之評估試驗。結果如表4所示。 [表4] 特性 實施例 15 16 色 白 白 最適曝光量(m〗/cm2) 300 350 電路隱蔽性 〇 〇 軟焊耐熱性 〇 〇 低彎曲性 〇 〇 解像性 〇 〇 難燃性 Kapton 100H VTM-0 相當 VTM-0 相當 Kapton 50H VTM-0 相當 VTM-0 相當 -58-Shiyuan Industry. (Stock) Titanium Dioxide BS and Electrician (Share) Aluminum Mud Pulp Chemicals (Shares) Phenolic Aldehyde Epoxy Resin Carbitol Acetate Solution (Solid Content 70%) Phosphorus-containing compound made by Fushimi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Phosphorus-containing compound modified polyester acrylate product, phosphorus compound, BASF, sulfhydryl phosphide oxide photopolymerization initiator, Luciferin TPO: Ciba specialty chemicals Company Brewing Photopolymerization Starter: Ciba specia丨ty chemicals Company vinegar photopolymerization initiator (share) ADEKA company photopolymerization initiator STARTEKARKLSNCI-831 Japan bismuth (stock) dipentaerythritol lactone Hydmta丨cite compound made by denatured hexaacrylate Concord Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. BYK Japan wet dispersion dispersant CIPigment red 264 CIPigment yellow 147 CIPigment black 1 Ciba specia丨ty chemicals Company Radical supplements Asahi Kasei Chemicals (Stock) company block isocyanate EASTMAN company CAB-553-0.4 (including ethyl ketone group: 2.0% ' containing butyl group: 46.0%, containing Xiangji: 4.8% · Tg : 136 ° C, M.W_20000) 30 wt% DPM solution _ -53-201105742 Performance evaluation: <Optimum exposure amount> The thermosetting/photocurable resin of the above Examples 2 to 14 and Comparative Examples 2 and 3 The composition was completely applied by a screen printing method to a circuit pattern substrate having a copper thickness of 35 μm after being honed by a polishing roll, washed with water, and dried, and dried in a hot air circulating drying oven at 80 ° C for 30 minutes. After drying, the exposure apparatus (HMW-680-GW20 manufactured by Oak Co., Ltd.) carried by a methyl halide lamp was exposed to a ladder plate (Kodak Νο. 2) for 90 seconds (30 ° C, The pattern of the ladder plate remaining after the 0.2 MPa, 1 wt% Na2CO3 aqueous solution) was used as the optimum exposure amount in the sixth stage. Characteristic test: The compositions of the above Examples 1 to 14 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were completely coated by screen printing on a polyimine film substrate having a pattern, and subjected to 30 minutes at 80 ° C. Dry and cool to room temperature. In the thermosetting resin compositions of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, the obtained substrate was cured by heating at 150 ° C' for 60 minutes. The photocurable resin compositions of Examples 2 to 14 and Comparative Examples 2 and 3 were subjected to an exposure apparatus (HMW-680-GW20) carried by a methyl halide lamp on the obtained substrate, and were subjected to an optimum exposure amount. The exposure of the flux pattern was carried out by developing an aqueous solution of 1 wt% Na2C03 at 30 ° C for 90 seconds under a spray pressure of 0.2 MP a to obtain a photoresist pattern. The substrate was heated and cured at 150 ° C for 60 minutes. For the obtained printing substrate (evaluation substrate), the following characteristics were evaluated. -54-201105742 <Circuit concealability> The substrate obtained as described above was further heated at 1 40 ° C for 1 hour. The color of the copper circuit of the portion covered with the solder resist was confirmed to be discolored by heating at 140 ° C for 1 hour. 〇: Discoloration of copper-free circuit X: Confirmation of discoloration of copper circuit <soft soldering heat resistance> The evaluation substrate coated with rosin-based flux is immersed in a soldering groove set at 2 60 °C in advance. After the flask was washed with denatured alcohol, the expansion and peeling of the photoresist layer were visually evaluated. The judgment criteria are as follows. 〇: No peeling was confirmed under one 10 second immersion: no peeling was confirmed under one 5 second immersion: expansion and peeling of the photoresist layer under one 5 second immersion <low bending The hardened film prepared by Kaptonl OOH (Toray DuPont film, thickness 25 μm) was cut out 50×50 mm, and the 4-angle bending was measured, and the average enthalpy was determined, and the evaluation was performed on the following basis. 〇: When the bending is less than 1 mm, Δ: the bending is 1 mm or more, the thickness is less than 4 mm, and the bending is 4 mm or more. <Resolving property> -55, 201105742 Examples 2 to 14 and Comparative Example 2 The photosensitive resin composition of 3 was applied to the copper-clad substrate by screen printing, and dried at 80 ° C for 30 minutes. A negative film of L/S (line/pitch) = 1 00/5 00 μm was used, and exposure was performed at an optimum exposure amount, and development was carried out under the above conditions. After the development, confirm whether the line of ΙΟΟμηι remains. 〇: The line of ΙΟΟμιη remains on the copper substrate. X: There is no line of ΙΟΟμιη remaining on the copper substrate. <flammability> The composition of each of the examples and the comparative examples was subjected to full-coating by screen printing on a polytheneimide film (Kapton 50H, 100 Å manufactured by Toray DuPont) having a thickness of 12.5 μm or 25 μm. After drying at 80 ° C for 20 minutes, it was cooled to room temperature. Further, the film was completely coated by screen printing in the same manner, dried at 80 ° C for 20 minutes, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a double-coated substrate. The thermosetting resin composition of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 was obtained by heating the obtained double-coated substrate at 150 ° C for 60 minutes to be cured. For the photocurable resin compositions of Examples 2 to 14 and Comparative Examples 2 and 3, an exposure apparatus (11) ^·^-6 8 0 -GW20), the full exposure of the solder resist was performed at an optimum exposure amount, and a 1 wt% Na2CO3 aqueous solution at 30 ° C was developed under a spray pressure of 0.2 MPa for 90 seconds. Thermal hardening was carried out at 150 ° C for 60 minutes as an evaluation sample. For the sample for evaluation of flame retardancy, a vertical vertical burning test based on the UL94 standard was carried out. The evaluation is expressed as VTM-0 or VTM-1 according to the UL94 specification. The results of the above evaluation tests are summarized in Table 2 and Table 3. -56 - 201105742 [Table 2] Example 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Color blue, white, white, white, green, red, orange, purple, white, white and white exposure (mJ/cm2) 400 350 500 800 300 400 400 400 400 400 350 300 400 from concealed 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇0 〇〇〇〇〇〇 soldering heat resistance Δ 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇 low bending 〇〇〇 〇△ 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇resolution - 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇Kapton VTM-0 VTM-0 VTM-0 VTM-0 VTM-0 VTM-0 VTM-0 VTM-0 VTM4 VTM-0 VTM-0 VIM-0 VTM-0 VTM-0 Flame retardant 100H Pretty quite quite pretty quite quite pretty quite pretty quite pretty Kapton 50H legs dirty vm-o Pretty VTM-0 pretty legs Surface mm tm mm Female burning combustion VTM-0 is equivalent to VTM-0 equivalent [Table 3] Characteristic comparison example 1 2 3 color blue white green optimum exposure amount (mJ/cm2) 300 250 circuit concealing X 〇X soldering heat resistance △ 〇Δ low bending 〇〇X resolution - X 〇 flame retardant Kapton 10 0H Combustion combustion combustion Kapton 50H Combustion combustion combustion Example 1 5, 1 6 The composition shown in Examples 3 and 14 shown in Table 1 was prepared by adding a polysulfonium-based antifoaming agent to a curable resin composition. It was diluted with methyl ethyl ketone [S ] -57 - 201105742, coated on a supporting film, and dried by heating to form a photosensitive resin composition layer having a thickness of 20 μm, and a cover film was attached thereon to obtain a dry film. Thereafter, the cover film was peeled off, and a copper foil substrate having a pattern was formed, and a film was bonded using a laminate to prepare a test substrate. The evaluation test of each characteristic was carried out in the same manner as the above test method and evaluation method. The results are shown in Table 4. [Table 4] Characteristic Example 15 16-color white optimum exposure amount (m〗/cm2) 300 350 Circuit concealability 〇〇 Soldering heat resistance 〇〇 Low bending property 〇〇 Resolution 〇〇 Flame retardant Kapton 100H VTM- 0 Pretty VTM-0 Pretty Kapton 50H VTM-0 Pretty VTM-0 Pretty -58-

Claims (1)

201105742 七、申請專利範圍: 1·—種硬化性樹脂組成物,其特徵爲含有(A)含有 殘基之樹脂、(B)氧化鈦及(C)氫氧化鋁。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項之硬化性樹脂組成物,其中 進一步含有(D)於分子中具有2個以上環狀醚基及/或環 狀硫醚基之熱硬化性成分。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項之硬化性樹脂組成物,其中 進一步含有(E)含磷化合物。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之硬化性樹脂組成物,其中 進一步含有(F)光聚合啓始劑及(G)光聚合性單體。 5 .如申請專利範圍第1項之硬化性樹脂組成物,其中 含有除前述氧化鈦(B )以外之著色劑(H)。 6·如申請專利範圍第1項之硬化性樹脂組成物,其中 前述含有竣基之樹脂(A)爲具有胺基甲酸酯骨架的含有 羧基之樹脂。 7 .如申請專利範圍第1項之硬化性樹脂組成物,其中 前述含有殘基之樹脂(A)爲具有聯苯酚醛清漆結構與乙 稀性不飽和基。 8. 如申請專利範圍第2項之硬化性樹脂組成物,其中 前述於分子中具有2個以上環狀醚基及/或環狀硫醚基之 熱硬化性成分(D)爲具有聯苯酚醛清漆骨架之環氧樹脂 〇 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第8項之硬化性樹脂組成 物,其爲阻焊劑。 -59- 201105742 10·—種乾薄膜,其特徵爲將如申請專利範圍第1項 至第8項之硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈乾燥於薄膜而成。 11.—種硬化物,其特徵爲熱硬化及/或光硬化下述乾 燥塗膜而得,該乾燥塗膜爲,將如申請專利範圍第1項至 第8項之硬化性樹脂組成物於基材上塗佈乾燥所得之乾燥 塗膜、或於基材上層合將前述硬化性樹脂組成物於薄膜塗 佈乾燥所成之乾薄膜所得之乾燥塗膜。 1 2. —種印刷電路板,其特徵爲具有如申請專利範圍 第1 1項之硬化物。 -60- 201105742 四 指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明:無 201105742 五 本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學 式:無201105742 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A curable resin composition characterized by containing (A) a resin containing a residue, (B) titanium oxide, and (C) aluminum hydroxide. 2. The curable resin composition according to claim 1, further comprising (D) a thermosetting component having two or more cyclic ether groups and/or cyclic thioether groups in the molecule. 3. The curable resin composition of claim 1, further comprising (E) a phosphorus-containing compound. 4. The curable resin composition of claim 1, further comprising (F) a photopolymerization initiator and (G) a photopolymerizable monomer. 5. The curable resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the coloring agent (H) other than the titanium oxide (B) is contained. 6. The curable resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the sulfhydryl group-containing resin (A) is a carboxyl group-containing resin having a urethane skeleton. 7. The curable resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the residue-containing resin (A) has a biphenol novolak structure and an ethylenically unsaturated group. 8. The curable resin composition according to claim 2, wherein the thermosetting component (D) having two or more cyclic ether groups and/or cyclic thioether groups in the molecule is a diphenol aldehyde. Epoxy resin enamel of varnish skeleton 9. The curable resin composition of the first to eighth aspects of the patent application is a solder resist. -59-201105742 10 - A dry film characterized by coating and drying a curable resin composition according to items 1 to 8 of the patent application range. 11. A cured product characterized by thermosetting and/or photohardening a dry coating film which is a curable resin composition according to items 1 to 8 of the patent application scope. The dried coating film obtained by drying and drying the substrate or the dry coating film obtained by coating and drying the curable resin composition on the film onto the substrate is laminated. 1 2. A printed circuit board characterized by having a cured product as in claim 1 of the patent application. -60- 201105742 IV Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) Simple description of the symbol of the representative figure: None 201105742 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: none
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TWI421300B (en) 2014-01-01

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