201104053 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種數位鑰匙控制系統及其管理方 法，特別是有關於一種具有驗證及開鎖功能之數位 控制系統及其管理方法。 【先前技術】 目前，隨著科技日新月異的發展，關於防盜門鎖的 »又汁也越來越多元化，舉例來說，已有如中華民國專利 公告號第363655號，所揭露之一種内含感應晶片之電子 鑰匙，使用於電子鎖頭内’在感應線圈作用下， =出-數位信號，經感應線圈接收後，傳至晶：；； 器解碼後，輸出-解碼數據至開關控制器，缝 =符合後，產生一控制信號，使自動門開始運；。 本電子鑰匙由塑膠外殼及感應晶片所構成， Ξ或錢晶片之數⑽號事先燒錄，所以㈣更 號每^加=非接觸式啟動’且數位信 曰加位就月b產生十倍不同信號的變化 種不同位置、角度及數目變化，更能提供= 感二所玆之=被 此鑑於習知技藝之各項問題， $ 產生，因 發明人基於多年研究開發與諸;實:經 201104053 及其管理方法，《作為改善上述缺點之 【發明内容】 就是:d:知技藝之問題，本發明之其中… 竑疋在知供一種數位鑰匙控 r曰的 決一⑽匙容易被複製而造其管理方法，以解 統，:二:!二目:包’：本發明之數位鑰匙控制系 -讀取裝置' 4理單元及含:數位錄匙、-儲存單元、 於-靜卜^ 料元。數絲匙配置 、載體上’儲存I元儲存—與數 規則，讀取裝置係讀取數⑽ ^對應之使用 匙及使用規則以產生H 2 ^70比對數位錄 號以控制鎖具。控制_’控制單元接收控制訊 此外，本發明更提出—種數⑽匙管理方法，係適 用於鎖具，其包含下列步驟。首先m —數位錄匙 於、體亡，並儲存—與該數位输起相對應之使用規則 於儲存單元。利用一讀取裝置讀取該數位錄匙後，再 利用A理單it比該數位鍮匙及該使用規則以產生一 控制訊號，並依據該控制訊號以控制該鎖具。 承上所述，依本發明之數位鑰匙控制系統及其管理 方法’其可具有一或多個下述優點： (1)此數位鑰匙具可更換性，藉此可提高數位錄匙 使用之便利性。 201104053 (2 )此數位鑰匙只能配置於一載體，以達到唯一性 之要求’且不具複製性。 (3) 此數位鑰匙可依照使用時間，限制其有效性。 (4) 此數位鑰匙可透過網路遠端控制開關鎖。 茲為使貴審查委員對本發明之技術特徵及所達到 之功效有更進一步之瞭解與認識，謹佐以較佳之實施例 及配合詳細之說明如後。 【實施方式】 以下將參照相關圖式，說明依本發明較佳實施例之 數位鑰匙控制系統及其管理方法，為使便於理解，下述 實施例中之相同元件係以相同之符號標示來說明。 =參閱第1圖，其係為本發明之數位鑰匙控制系統 之功能方塊示意圖。圖中，本發明之數位鑰匙控制系統 配置於一鎖具10,其包含一數位鑰匙11、-儲存單元 U、一讀取裝置13、一處理單元14及一控制單元15。 數位输匙11配置於一載M 16 i，載M 16較佳為一可攜 ，電子裝置，例如··手機。儲存單幻2儲存—與數位錄 1 11相對應之使用規則121，讀取裝置13係讀取數位 鍮匙U，處理單元14比對數位錄匙η及使用規則12 以產生一控制訊號14卜控制單元15接收控制訊號ΐ4ΐ 以控制鎖具10。 其中，數位鑰匙11較佳為一編碼（Code)，而數位 鑰匙11具有可更換性，惟為了使數位鑰匙u之安全性 201104053 提高，故數位鑰匙11具有一時效性，藉此可依時間控制 鑰匙之有效性’且當時效一過，數位鑰匙必須重新設定 或者更換新的編碼。此外’每一數位鑰匙11只能配置於 單一載艨16，藉此以達到數位錄匙唯一性的要求，並使 數位錄匙11不具有複製性。 此外’載體16可為一無線射頻（Radio Frequency Identification，RFID)晶片，而讀取裝置13則相對配合 為無線射頻（Radio Frequency Identification, RFID)讀 取器。 此外，鎖具10更可具有一遠端控制單元，遠端控制 單元係透過一網路以控制鎖具10。網路可為一有線網路 或一無線網路，其中，無線網路較佳為一無線相容性認 證（WiFi)傳輸模組、一整體封包無線電服務（General Packet Radio Service，GPRS)、一全球互通微波存取 (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, WiMAX)及一極蜂（Zigbee)無線短距傳輸模組。 請參閱第2圖，其係為本發明之數位鑰匙管理方法 之步驟流程圖。圖中，數位錄匙管理方法，係適用於一 鎖具，其包含下列步驟。首先’設置一數位鑰匙於一載 體上（步驟S21)，其中，數位鑰匙較佳為一編碼（Code ) 而載體較佳為一手機或〆無線射頻（RFID )晶片。 儲存一與該數位鑰匙相對應之使用規則於一儲存單 元（步驟S22)。利用一讀取裝置讀取該數位输匙後（步 驟S23)，再利用一處理草元比對該數位鑰匙及該使用規 201104053 =::=)(步驟S24)。並依據該控制訊號 /、中，該使用規則係記錄該數位鑰匙係配置於何種 載體上，並記錄該數位鑰匙之編碼，藉由數位鑰匙之編 碼與載體之配纟’判斷此數位鑰匙之合法性，及其是否 具有開鎖之權限。 θ舉例來說，塑使用者使用一手機門號作為數位鑰 匙，則在寫入使用規則時，會將手機門號與鎖具作配對。 ，用時，先利用讀取器讀取手機之門號，這時候，處理 單凡會比對手機門號（即數位鑰匙）與資料庫中之使用 規則是否相符’若相符合’即傳送—開鎖訊號至鎖具， 以達到開鎖之目的。 凊參閱第3圖，其係為本發明之數位鑰匙控制系統 之驗證與開鎖系統模組功能方塊圖。圖中，驗證與開鎖 系統模組30，其至少包含一數位鑰匙接收層31、一數位 鑰匙驗證層32、一開解鎖命令傳輸層33、一開解鎖控制 層34及一實體鎖層35。 數位鑰匙接收層31可接收複數種輸入装置，該些輸 入裝置可為數字密碼鍵盤、條碼讀取器（Bar_c〇de Reader)、無線射頻（RFID)讀取器、手機撥入門號讀取、 或生物指紋辨識器等等的接收設備，此些接收設備可表 示同一意義，亦可分別表示不同之使用意義，例如，利 用數子後碼鍵盤作為上鎖的接收裝置，而利用手機撥入 門號讀取的方式作為開鎖的功能。 201104053 數位鑰匙驗證層32可連結資料庫，以管理大量的使 用規則，並以比對之方式，例如：比對數位鑰匙之編碼 是否相符，或者是該數位鑰匙之時效性是否在有效的使 用期限内，藉以確認數位鑰匙是否具有其開鎖之效力。 而在開解鎖命令傳輸層33中，主要是在數位鑰匙驗 證層32完成驗證的程序之後，發出可開鎖之控制訊號。 其中控制訊號可以簡單的線路連結之方式、無線射頻讀 取的方式、有線網路連接或無線網路連接等方式連接。 而在無線網路連接的方式中，較佳為使用WiFi、GPRS、 WiMAX或Zigbee之無線傳輸方式，且在傳輸的過程中， 可對於傳輸之内容加密，以提高其安全性。 此外，開解鎖控制層34，主要是在接受可開鎖之控 制訊號後，連動實體鎖層35之機械結構，以產生開關動 作。 此外，為了防範此數位鑰匙控制系統被破解更設置 了斷電不連動及數位鑰匙驗證層32之驗證錯誤不連動 之保護方法，以防止數位鑰匙控制系統被破壞。 以上所述僅為舉例性，而非為限制性者。任何未脫 離本發明之精神與範疇，而對其進行之等效修改或變 更，均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 201104053 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為本發明之數位餘匙控制系統之功能方塊示 trsn · 園， 第2圖係為本發明之數位鑰匙管理方法之步驟流程 圖；以及 第3圖係為本發明之數位鑰匙控制系統之驗證與開鎖 系統模組功能方塊圖。 201104053 【主要元件符號說明】 10 :鎖具； 11 :數位鑰匙； 12 :儲存單元； 121 :使用規則； 13 :讀取裝置； 14 :處理單元； 141 :控制訊號； 15 :控制單元； 16 :載體； S21〜S25 :步驟流程； 30 :驗證與開鎖系統模組； 31 :數位錄匙接收層； 32 :數位鑰匙驗證層； 33 :開解鎖命令傳輸層； 34 :開解鎖控制層；以及 35 :實體鎖層。201104053 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a digital key control system and a management method thereof, and more particularly to a digital control system having a verification and unlocking function and a management method thereof. [Prior Art] At present, with the rapid development of science and technology, the » juices of the security door locks are becoming more and more diversified. For example, there is a kind of inductive sensor disclosed in the Republic of China Patent Bulletin No. 363655. The electronic key of the chip is used in the electronic lock head. Under the action of the induction coil, the =out-digit signal is transmitted to the crystal after being received by the induction coil. After decoding, the output-decode data to the switch controller and sew = After the match, a control signal is generated to cause the automatic door to start running; The electronic key consists of a plastic case and a sensor chip. The number of the chip or the number of chips (10) is pre-burned, so (4) the number is changed to ^ non-contact type and the number of letter bits is increased by ten times. The change of the signal varies with the position, angle and number of the signal, and it is more able to provide = the feeling of the second place. = This is due to the problems of the conventional skills, $ is generated, because the inventor based on years of research and development and the real; by: 201104053 And its management method, "as a result of improving the above disadvantages" is: d: the problem of knowing the art, among which the present invention... The management method is to solve the problem: 2:! 2: package ': digital key control system of the invention - reading device' 4 unit and including: digital key, storage unit, and static storage yuan. The digital key configuration, the storage on the carrier, and the number of rules, the reading device reads the number (10)^ corresponding to the key and the usage rule to generate the H 2 ^70 alignment digital number to control the lock. The control_' control unit receives the control signal. Further, the present invention further proposes a method for managing the number (10) key, which is suitable for a lock, which comprises the following steps. First, the m-digit key is recorded, the body is dead, and stored—the usage rules corresponding to the digits are stored in the storage unit. After reading the digital key by using a reading device, the control unit is used to generate a control signal according to the digital key and the usage rule, and the control signal is used to control the lock. According to the present invention, the digital key control system and the management method thereof can have one or more of the following advantages: (1) The digital key can be replaced, thereby improving the convenience of the digital key usage. Sex. 201104053 (2) This digital key can only be configured on a carrier to meet the uniqueness requirement' and is not reproducible. (3) This digital key can be used to limit its validity according to the time of use. (4) This digital key can be controlled by the remote control switch of the network. For a better understanding of the technical features of the present invention and the efficacies of the present invention, the preferred embodiments and the detailed description are as follows. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, a digital key control system and a management method thereof according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the related drawings. For ease of understanding, the same components in the following embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals. . = Referring to Figure 1, it is a functional block diagram of the digital key control system of the present invention. In the figure, the digital key control system of the present invention is disposed in a lock 10, which includes a digital key 11, a storage unit U, a reading device 13, a processing unit 14, and a control unit 15. The digital input key 11 is disposed on an M 16 i, and the M 16 is preferably a portable electronic device such as a mobile phone. Storage single magic 2 storage - the usage rule 121 corresponding to the digital record 1 11 , the reading device 13 reads the digital key U, the processing unit 14 compares the digital data record η and the usage rule 12 to generate a control signal 14 The control unit 15 receives the control signal ΐ4ΐ to control the lock 10. The digital key 11 is preferably a code, and the digital key 11 is replaceable. However, in order to improve the security of the digital key u 201104053, the digital key 11 has a time limit, thereby being time-controlled. The validity of the key 'and the effect is over, the digital key must be reset or replaced with a new one. In addition, each digital key 11 can only be placed in a single carrier 16, thereby achieving the uniqueness of the digital key and making the digital key 11 non-replicating. In addition, the carrier 16 can be a radio frequency identification (RFID) chip, and the reading device 13 is relatively matched as a radio frequency identification (RFID) reader. In addition, the lock 10 can further have a remote control unit that controls the lock 10 through a network. The network can be a wired network or a wireless network, wherein the wireless network is preferably a wireless compatibility authentication (WiFi) transmission module, a general packet radio service (GPRS), a Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) and Zigbee wireless short-distance transmission modules. Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a flow chart of the steps of the digital key management method of the present invention. In the figure, the digital key management method is applied to a lock, which includes the following steps. First, a digital key is set on a carrier (step S21), wherein the digital key is preferably a code and the carrier is preferably a mobile phone or a radio frequency (RFID) chip. A usage rule corresponding to the digital key is stored in a storage unit (step S22). After the digital input key is read by a reading device (step S23), a processing grass ratio is used to compare the digital key and the usage specification 201104053 =::=) (step S24). And according to the control signal /, the usage rule is to record on which carrier the digital key system is configured, and record the code of the digital key, and determine the digital key by the code of the digital key and the carrier. Legitimacy, and whether it has the right to unlock. θ For example, if a plastic user uses a mobile phone door number as a digital key, the mobile phone door number is paired with the lock when the usage rule is written. When using, first use the reader to read the door number of the mobile phone. At this time, the processing unit will compare whether the mobile phone door number (ie, the digital key) matches the usage rule in the database, and if it matches, it will be transmitted. Unlock the signal to the lock to unlock the lock. Referring to Figure 3, it is a functional block diagram of the verification and unlocking system module of the digital key control system of the present invention. In the figure, the verification and unlocking system module 30 includes at least a digital key receiving layer 31, a digital key verification layer 32, an open unlocking command transmission layer 33, an open unlocking control layer 34 and a physical lock layer 35. The digital key receiving layer 31 can receive a plurality of input devices, which can be a digital PIN pad, a bar code reader (Bar_c〇de Reader), a radio frequency (RFID) reader, a mobile phone dialing entry number reading, or A receiving device such as a biometric fingerprint reader or the like, which may represent the same meaning, or may respectively indicate different meanings of use, for example, using a digital post-code keyboard as a locking receiving device, and using a mobile phone to dial an entry number The way to take it is as a function of unlocking. 201104053 The digital key verification layer 32 can be linked to a database to manage a large number of usage rules, and in a comparative manner, for example, whether the matching of the digital key is matched, or whether the time limit of the digital key is valid. In order to confirm whether the digital key has the effect of unlocking it. In the open unlock command transmission layer 33, the unlocking control signal is issued mainly after the digital key verification layer 32 completes the verification process. The control signal can be connected by means of simple line connection, radio frequency reading, wired network connection or wireless network connection. In the wireless network connection mode, it is preferred to use WiFi, GPRS, WiMAX or Zigbee wireless transmission mode, and in the process of transmission, the content of the transmission can be encrypted to improve its security. In addition, the unlocking control layer 34 is mainly configured to interlock the mechanical structure of the physical lock layer 35 to generate a switching action after receiving the unlockable control signal. In addition, in order to prevent the digital key control system from being cracked, a protection method of disconnection failure and a verification error of the digital key verification layer 32 is provided to prevent the digital key control system from being damaged. The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any changes or modifications to the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims. 201104053 [Simplified description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of the digital key control system of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the steps of the digital key management method of the present invention; It is a functional block diagram of the verification and unlocking system module of the digital key control system of the present invention. 201104053 [Description of main component symbols] 10: lock; 11: digital key; 12: storage unit; 121: usage rule; 13: reading device; 14: processing unit; 141: control signal; 15: control unit; S21~S25: Step flow; 30: Verification and unlocking system module; 31: Digital key receiving layer; 32: Digital key verification layer; 33: Open unlock command transmission layer; 34: Open unlock control layer; Entity lock layer.