CN105513184B - One kind can network audio intelligent lock and mobile phone terminal authorization unlocking method - Google Patents
One kind can network audio intelligent lock and mobile phone terminal authorization unlocking method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105513184B CN105513184B CN201510909953.4A CN201510909953A CN105513184B CN 105513184 B CN105513184 B CN 105513184B CN 201510909953 A CN201510909953 A CN 201510909953A CN 105513184 B CN105513184 B CN 105513184B
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- password
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- mobile phone
- audio
- audio intelligent
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00563—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00817—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00817—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed
- G07C2009/00825—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed remotely by lines or wireless communication
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to one kind can network audio intelligent lock and mobile phone terminal authorization unlocking method, belong to smart lock technical field.In the lockset for the house installation often hired out, need house-owner that different people is often authorized to unlock, the rental period terminates to also need to cancel to authorize, it is accordingly required in particular to it is a kind of of low cost, it is easy to operate, convenient for the intelligent lock of management.The present invention is by audio intelligent lock, the smart lock mandate on Internet Server and password control system and house-owner's mobile phone terminal and mobile phone terminal is authorized to constitute；House-owner binds audio intelligent lock ID by house-owner's mobile phone terminal APP and obtains the administration authority locked to audio intelligent, can be that audio intelligent lock authorizes multiple time limits for allowing the cell-phone number of unlocking and use.Audio intelligent lock can be connected to Internet Server acquisition password by family wireless network, and mobile phone is authorized to obtain unlocking cipher from Internet Server and be converted into audio signal, be played close to audio intelligent lock, and the identical audio intelligent lock of password can be opened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to smart lock technical field, more particularly to one kind can network audio intelligent lock and mobile phone terminal mandate is opened
Locking method.
Background technology
Smart lock refers to being different from tradition machinery lock, in user's identification, safety, the more intelligentized lock of managerial aspect
Tool.Identified using on-mechanical key as user as：The technologies such as fingerprint, iris recognition, safe but inconvenient configuration, at
This height, it is difficult to universal.Universal with mobile phone, many bluetooths or NFC function using mobile phone, which are realized, unlocks, but this is to making
Smart mobile phone used in user has certain requirement, and operating process is complicated, and the requirement to user is high.In the house often hired out
The lockset of installation needs house-owner that different people is often authorized to unlock, and the rental period terminates to also need to cancel to authorize, it is accordingly required in particular to a kind of
It is of low cost, it is easy to operate, convenient for the intelligent lock of management.
Invention content
The present invention is a low-cost intelligent lock that unlocking is realized by audio, and audio intelligent lock can pass through house
Front yard wireless network connection obtains password to Internet Server, and mobile phone is authorized to obtain unlocking cipher from Internet Server and convert
It at dtmf tone frequency signal, is played close to audio intelligent lock, the identical audio intelligent lock of password can be opened.
System is by audio intelligent lock, the smart lock mandate on Internet Server and password control system and house-owner
Mobile phone terminal and mandate mobile phone terminal are constituted, and house-owner's mobile phone terminal and mandate mobile phone terminal are separately installed with corresponding audio intelligent
Lock control APP.
Audio intelligent lock forming by mechanical part and electronic section, electronic section by digital microphone, microcontroller and
WIFI module is constituted.Digital microphone is mounted on the pickup part of audio intelligent lock, for receiving audio signal, microcontroller control
Smart lock mandate in the wireless network connection to internet that WIFI module passes through family and the request of password control system server
Password；There is each audio intelligent lock only ID, audio signal to use DTMF（Dual-tone multifrequency）Signal.
Smart lock mandate and password control system are that each audio intelligent lock determines a managing mobile phone number, establish one it is close
Code character queue and authorization unlocking cell-phone number group；In authorization unlocking cell-phone number group preserve can open smart lock phone number and
The time limit of mandate.Cipher code set queue is first in first out（FIFO）Linear list preserves the password for unlocking, audio intelligent lock
When asking password, which is disposably sent to audio intelligent and locked by system, and when authorizing handset requests password, system is only sent
The password is deleted after the unlocking cipher of team's head, remaining password of queue moves forward one successively.
House-owner binds audio intelligent by house-owner's mobile phone terminal APP and locks the administration authority that audio intelligent is locked in ID acquisitions, can
Multiple time limits for allowing the cell-phone number of unlocking and use are authorized for audio intelligent lock.
Authorized cell-phone number can be by authorizing mobile phone terminal APP view authorized smart lock, and to smart lock
Mandate and password control system server application unlocking cipher, smart lock mandate and password control system confirm the phone number category
Between in authorization unlocking cell-phone number group and when in use in the time limit, then returns and be located at team's head in the corresponding cipher code set queue of the smart lock
Unlocking cipher.It authorizes mobile phone terminal APP that the unlocking cipher received is converted into corresponding dtmf signal, is broadcast by loud speaker
It puts.
It is as follows that audio intelligent locks unlocking process：The dtmf tone frequency signal for authorizing mobile phone to play, the number locked by audio intelligent
Word microphone is converted into digital signal and is sent to the DTMF decoding units of microcontroller being decoded, and decoding unit passes through Goertzel
Algorithm obtains the corresponding unlocking cipher of audio, microcontroller by the password of obtained unlocking cipher and microcontroller password storage unit into
Row comparison drives the executing agency of lockset to open audio intelligent lock if correct.
Audio intelligent lock uses disposal password verification mode, when unlocking cipher is verified success, lock by after correct opened,
Microcontroller deletes the unlocking cipher from password storage unit.
In order to save electricity, audio intelligent lock uses on-demand networking mode, locks the password in microcontroller when audio intelligent and deposits
When storage unit is empty, microcontroller starts WIFI module, and password is asked to smart lock mandate and password control system server
Group, which is locked corresponding cipher code set queue and empties and regenerate new cipher code set queue by server, by cipher code set
All unlocking ciphers are disposably sent to audio intelligent lock in queue, and the password storage of microcontroller is saved in by audio intelligent lock
In unit, then microcontroller closes WIFI module immediately.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the audio intelligent of the present invention locks electronic section schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the system global structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the system interaction function detailed maps of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is house-owner's mobile phone terminal authorization function of the present invention（A left side 1）With mandate cell-phone function schematic diagram（The right side 1）.
Specific implementation mode
Digital microphone uses silicon microphone, excellent with optional, the outstanding humidity resistance of the range of sensitivity convenient for integrated
Elegant anti-EMI filter and RFI characteristics.
Microcontroller uses ESP8266, ESP8266 to be a highly integrated chips and come with the solution of WiFi networks
Scheme.
Unlocking cipher uses ten digits password, adds 1 verification position to be total to ten digits sequence by randomly generating 9 digit passwords
Row, verification position are obtained by " weighting remainder " algorithm.The password is generated by smart lock mandate and password control system and is stored in close
In code character queue, the number of queues of cipher code set queue is 12.
Dtmf signal includes two groups of audio signals, the task of microcontroller decoding unit be by mathematic(al) manipulation it from when
Domain is transformed into frequency domain, then obtains corresponding digital information.When frequency detecting, dtmf signal only has higher energy on fundamental wave
Amount, and voice signal is then that stronger second harmonic is superimposed on fundamental wave.In order to enhance the safety of audio signal, Ke Yi
It plays in the dtmf signal unlocked and is mixed into certain voice signal, the effect by detecting second harmonic is for distinguishing DTMF letters
Number with language and music signal.
Audio intelligent lock, house-owner's mobile phone terminal and mandate mobile phone terminal and the smart lock mandate and password being located on internet
Network communication between control system server is encrypted using HTTPS/TLS.
The above content is combining, specific embodiment is made for the present invention to be further described, and it cannot be said that this hair
Bright specific implementation mode is only limitted to this, for those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, is not departing from this
Under the premise of inventive concept, several simple deduction or replace can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to the present invention by being submitted
Claims determine scope of patent protection.
Claims (5)
1. one kind can network, audio intelligent is locked, which is characterized in that by audio intelligent lock, the smart lock on Internet Server
It authorizes and is constituted with password control system and house-owner's mobile phone terminal and mandate mobile phone terminal, house-owner's mobile phone terminal and mandate mobile phone are whole
End is separately installed with corresponding audio intelligent lock control APP；House-owner's mobile phone terminal APP binding audio intelligent locks ID is obtained to audio
The administration authority of smart lock can be that audio intelligent lock authorizes multiple time limits for allowing the cell-phone number of unlocking and use；
Smart lock mandate and password control system are that each audio intelligent lock determines a managing mobile phone number, establish a cipher code set queue
With authorization unlocking cell-phone number group；In authorization unlocking cell-phone number group preserve can open smart lock phone number and mandate when
Between the time limit；Cipher code set queue preserves the password for unlocking, and when audio intelligent lock asks password, system is disposable by the cipher code set
It is sent to audio intelligent to lock, when authorizing handset requests password, system only sends to delete immediately after the unlocking cipher of team's head and be somebody's turn to do
Password, remaining password of queue move forward one successively.
2. one kind according to claim 1 can network audio intelligent lock, which is characterized in that audio intelligent lock electronic section by
Digital microphone, microcontroller and WIFI module are constituted；Digital microphone is mounted on the pickup part of audio intelligent lock, and microcontroller can
Control WIFI module is connected to smart lock mandate and password control system server request password on internet；Each audio intelligence
Can lock has only ID, and audio signal uses dtmf signal.
3. one kind according to claim 1 can network, audio intelligent is locked, which is characterized in that by authorizing mobile phone terminal APP
Authorized smart lock can be viewed, and to smart lock mandate and password control system server application unlocking cipher, it is intelligent
Lock authorizes and password control system confirm the phone number belong to authorization unlocking cell-phone number group and when in use between in the time limit, then return
It returns in the corresponding cipher code set queue of the smart lock and is located at the unlocking cipher of team's head, the unlocking cipher for authorizing mobile phone terminal that will receive
It is converted into corresponding dtmf signal, is played by mobile phone speaker.
4. a kind of mobile phone terminal authorization unlocking method, which is characterized in that the dtmf tone frequency signal for authorizing mobile phone to play, by audio
The digital microphone of smart lock is converted into digital signal and is sent to the DTMF decoding units of microcontroller being decoded, and obtains corresponding
Unlocking cipher compares the password of obtained unlocking cipher and microcontroller password storage unit, and lock is driven if correct
The executing agency of tool opens audio intelligent lock；When it is empty that audio intelligent, which locks the password storage unit in microcontroller, monolithic
Machine starts WIFI module, and cipher code set is asked to smart lock mandate and password control system server, and server is by the audio intelligent
It locks corresponding cipher code set queue and empties and regenerate new cipher code set queue, password all in cipher code set queue is disposable
It is sent to audio intelligent lock, after being saved in the password storage unit of microcontroller by audio intelligent lock, microcontroller closes WIFI immediately
Module.
5. a kind of mobile phone terminal authorization unlocking method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that audio intelligent lock uses one
Secondary property password authentification mode, when unlocking cipher is verified success, lock is deleted from password storage unit immediately by after correct open
The password.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510909953.4A CN105513184B (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | One kind can network audio intelligent lock and mobile phone terminal authorization unlocking method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510909953.4A CN105513184B (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | One kind can network audio intelligent lock and mobile phone terminal authorization unlocking method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105513184A CN105513184A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| CN105513184B true CN105513184B (en) | 2018-09-11 |
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| CN201510909953.4A Active CN105513184B (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | One kind can network audio intelligent lock and mobile phone terminal authorization unlocking method |
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| CN107665521A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2018-02-06 | 上海华虹集成电路有限责任公司 | Audio gate control system |
| CN107729730A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2018-02-23 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A kind of equipment unlocking method, system, unlocker device and treat unlocker device |
| CN106548548B (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2018-12-25 | 中山微宇电器科技有限公司 | A kind of method for unlocking and intelligent lock system of smart lock |
| CN107786512A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-03-09 | 黄晓丹 | A kind of apparatus control system and method based on wechat |
| CN106530454A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-03-22 | 俞毅 | House-renting management system capable of opening locks based on Bluetooth or two-dimensional codes and method thereof |
| CN106652141A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 北京拜克洛克科技有限公司 | Unlocking method, unlocking system, and unlocking apparatus for bicycles |
| CN106600792B (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2019-12-03 | 江苏宏宝工具有限公司 | A kind of bicycle unlocking method, system and device |
| US10255740B2 (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2019-04-09 | Jiangsu Hongbao Hardware Co., Ltd. | Systems and methods for unlocking a lock |
| CN106780911B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2019-02-12 | 西南石油大学 | A kind of gate inhibition's voice coding, decoding system and method |
| CN107564147A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-01-09 | 上海与德科技有限公司 | The long-range control method and system of intelligent residential district |
| CN107369267A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-11-21 | 浙江零壹互联网络科技有限公司 | Intelligence community cloud service case |
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Address after: 223400 8th floor, Anton building, 10 Haian Road, Lianshui County, Jiangsu. Patentee after: Huaijin Polytechnical College Address before: 223003 Room 219, Executive Building, No. 1 Meicheng East Road, Huai'an Higher Education Park, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Huaijin Polytechnical College |