TW201103355A - A radiant heating device - Google Patents

A radiant heating device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201103355A
TW201103355A TW99113267A TW99113267A TW201103355A TW 201103355 A TW201103355 A TW 201103355A TW 99113267 A TW99113267 A TW 99113267A TW 99113267 A TW99113267 A TW 99113267A TW 201103355 A TW201103355 A TW 201103355A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
lamp
support structure
support member
resilient support
electrical connection
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TW99113267A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Alessio Bonomini
Stefano Nasi
Original Assignee
Mo El Srl
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Publication of TW201103355A publication Critical patent/TW201103355A/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/0033Heating devices using lamps
    • H05B3/0071Heating devices using lamps for domestic applications
    • H05B3/008Heating devices using lamps for domestic applications for heating of inner spaces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/02Details
    • H05B3/04Waterproof or air-tight seals for heaters

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  • Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Control Of High-Frequency Heating Circuits (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

It is disclosed a radiant heating device comprising: a bearing structure (2), carrying at least one holding chamber (6); at least one lamp (8) having at least two terminals (11) for electric connection housed in the holding chamber (6), and a radiant portion (8a) extending externally of the holding chamber (6) along a geometric extension axis (X). At least one elastic support element (15) is in engagement with the bearing structure (2) and sealingly fitted around said lamp (8) for elastically coupling said lamp (8) to the bearing structure (2) and closing said holding chamber (6). The electric-connection terminals (11) are mutually spaced apart by an amount (D) smaller than the linear extension of the radiant portion (8a) of the lamp (8), to be detected along said geometric extension axis (X).

Description

201103355 六、發明說明: L發明戶斤屬技術領域3 本發明涉及一種輕射加熱裝置。 特別地,在本說明書中特定涉及用於同時加熱室内和 室外表面和/或環境的輻射裝置,但不限制本發明的申請應 用於適合在可見光譜(例如通過鐵石英燈)和紅外光譜的波 長下散發能量的其他類別的照明裝置或輻射裝置。 使用用電供能的燈作為熱源的輻射加熱裝置是已知 的。 不考慮所使用燈的類型,在現有技術的裝置中,燈必 須嵌入一保持框架中,該保持框架包含為燈提供能量並將 其固定於框架中的電連接。 由於用於這類裝置的特.殊燈的操作溫度高,為了防止 電連接被損壞或者在任何情況下電連接的效率被降低,所 述電連接是由可以耐高溫和有低傳熱效率的材料製成。 在現有技術的裝置中,為了抑制在室外的應用中灰塵 或者水在電連接所在的區域中的滲透(這樣也許會發生短 路)’由玻璃或者任何盡可能多地使操作波長透過的材料製 成的防護罩實現了對於將燈包含於其中的框架的密封。 事貫上,燈散發的輪射必須經過密封框架的玻璃,部 分被反射,部分被吸收,因此只有部分透射。這樣不町避 免地降低了加熱裝置的輻射的透射產出。 另外,製造燈的電連接的必需材料(陶免、雲母、馨土) 201103355 是易碎的或者不管怎樣是十分硬的。考慮到電連接也作為 燈的支撐件的事實,即使小衝擊或者振動傳遞到保持框架 也能嚴重削弱燈的完整性。 另外’被玻璃反射到框架内的輻射導致框架内部溫度 的升高’並因此燈和電連接的不同的熱膨脹係數使燈内產 生機械應力,該機械應力會導致燈的斷裂。 為了避免上述缺陷’本申請人已經提出一種不使用玻 璃的輻射裝置,如檔WO 2005/036928所公開的,其設置有 一種利用由耐熱彈性體材料製成的兩個彈性支樓元件在相 對兩端支撐的線性燈,該彈性支撐元件彈性地裝在燈上以 便利地保護其不受衝擊和振動,並且該彈性支撐元件密封 地與支承結構相接合。每個燈的電端子都被容納於一密封 閉合的保持腔内,這樣電氣部件被適當地保護著,免受可 能的灰塵、濕氣和/或飛減:的水的渗透。 申請人還發現現有技術的不帶玻璃的輻射裝置也可以 在不同的考慮下被進一步改進,首先是在結構的簡單性、 尺寸的緊密性、使用的可靠性和生產費用方面。事實上’ 由於在彼此密封地相互連接的相應保持腔内容納燈的電端 子以避免灰塵、濕氣、水和其他外部物質的滲透的要求, 會遇到裝置作為整體其結構顯著複雜的問題。 不同的組裝部件增加了外部物質向電氣部件滲透的潛 在滲透點的數量,使裝置可靠性降低,或者使得需要花費 特別注意力並且在生產和服務步驟中進行嚴格控制。 申請人還發現現有的裝置在它們裝在豎直方向時可靠 4 201103355 性受到限制。事實上’燈產生的熱量會引起沿著燈 熱空氣流’朗錢雜域元件和其他連接 部件過熱。 的 申請人還發現在可接受的_之__射裝 ^體積和生產成本是很_的,尤其是在要滿足涉及圍二 著-中心點分佈的幾個燈的使用的特定要求的時候。— C 明内】 本發明的潛在的技術任務是構思—種能夠克服上述缺 陷的輻射加熱裝置》 、 特別地,本發明的目的是提供—種輕射加熱裝置,兑 包括: ” -帶有至少一個保持腔的支承結構; 至夕個燈’所述至少—個燈具有至少兩個被容納於 所述至少_個保持腔⑽電連接端子以及沿著幾何延伸轴 線在所述保持腔外部延伸的輻射部分, 至夕個彈性支撑元件’所述至少_個彈性支撑元件 與支承結構接合並且目制紐軸找,㈣將所述燈 彈性地聯接到支承結構上並閉合所述保持腔; 旦其特徵在於,所述電連接端子被相互間隔開,其間隔 量D小於沿著所述幾何延伸軸線檢測到的燈的輻射部分的 線性延伸長度。 電連接端子因此被設置在一個相互更靠近的位置,沒 有損害與輻射功率嚴格相關聯的燈的線性延伸。 因此裝置的整體結構被大大地簡化了。特別是,可以 5 201103355 限制為了實現電氣部件與外部環境的絕緣所需的部件數 量,因此具有在生產成本和可靠性方面的優點。 還實現了裝置在不降低加熱效率的情況下龐大體積的 顯著減小。 如果需要,裝置可以設置在豎直方向,同時保持腔位 於底部而沒有過度加熱可操作地位於燈端子附近的部件的 風險。 此外,生產具有不同地分佈在一中心支承結構周圍的 多個燈的輻射加熱裝置變得容易,從而滿足在輻射強度和 分佈上的特定要求。 圖式簡單說明 下文現在通過非限制性例子的方式給出優選但不排他 的輻射加熱裝置的實施例的說明,並在附圖中圖示說明, 其中: 第1圖是一根據本發明的輻射加熱裝置的透視圖; 第2圖顯示了第1圖的裝置沿著燈的一個端部的幾何軸 線的剖面圖; 第3圖顯示了放大比例的第2圖所見的細節; 第4圖是一沿著第3圖中的線IV-IV的剖面圖; 第5圖顯示了一根據以上視圖的裝置的結構設計; 第6圖顯示了所述裝置的第一可選實施例的結構設計; 第7圖顯示了所述裝置的第二可選實施例的結構設計。 I:實施方式3 較佳實施例之詳細說明 6 201103355 參考附圖,根據本發明的一輻射加熱裝置大體以附圖 標記1標示。 裝置1包括具有箱形體3的支承結構2,箱形體3優選地 包括基部4,所述基部4在插入密封件5a之後與閉合帽相聯 接,以限定出至少一個保持腔6。 支架7可以接合到保持腔6上以緊固辕射裝置1到一個 柱子(未顯示)、一面牆或者其他支承結構上,例如一放在地 面上的底座7a上。如果需要’裝置丨可以在豎直方向上安 裝,同時保持腔6位於底部,例如如第5圖所示。 至少一個燈8可操作地與支承結構2接合,燈8優選包括 沿著幾何延伸軸線X延伸的管狀外殼9。管狀外殼9優選地由 熔融石英或者其他可透過燈8散發的輻射、耐高溫和優選地 還耐例如喷水或者濺水導致溫度的強烈和突然變化的材料 製成。 。管狀外殼9容納至少一個白熾燈絲10,優選的是碳或者 鎢燈絲,其與幾何延伸軸線X平行延伸並電連接在第一和第 二電連接端子11之間。 優選地,白熾燈絲10在燈8的輻射部分以短於管狀外殼 9的線性延伸部的長度延伸。電連接端子11通過相應的連接 燈絲12連接到白熾燈絲1〇,連接燈絲12被容納於燈8的至少 一個、優選2個相應的端部8b中,所述端部8b位於輻射部分 8a的延伸部中。每一個連接燈絲12的延長長度至少為 25mm ’例如75mm,優選不超過100mm ’以維持一個滿意 的尺寸緊凑度,連接燈絲12由電阻比白熾燈絲10顯著低的 7 201103355 導體形成。在這種方式下,由 ,^CAA 由衣白熾燈絲10產生的埶量, 燈8的端部8 b在工作時可以維括— '個比燈8的輻射部分8a達 到的工作溫度顯著低的溫度。 運 p電連接端子11料於保她中,在保持腔6内設 置有用於賴8錢源線13配_接_子㈣者其他合 適的裝置(未顯示),所述電源線穿過保持腔6的閉合帽5由一 緊緊密封的導㈣Ha接合。設置—密封接合穿過閉合帽5 並在保持腔8巾電連接在電源線13和燈8之間的開關μ,從 而能夠開關燈8。開關14優選地是防水類型和/或用密封裝 置方便地保護以防止灰塵和水的滲透。 燈8和支承結構2的機械連接通過至少一個彈性的、優 選是單件的支撐元件15獲得,其由耐熱彈性體材料製成, 例如矽橡膠。彈性支撐元件15與支承結構2接合並密封安裝 在燈8周圍,以使後者彈性聯接到支承結構2上和優選以氣 也、方式封閉保持腔6。 更詳細地說’在所示的例子中,燈8的每一端部8b通過 相應的彈性支撐元件15密封安裝,而彈性支撐元件15與在 箱形體3的基部4中提供的一貫穿開口 16緊密密封接合。 為了這個目標,每一彈性支撐元件15可以有利地包含 内部管狀部分17和外部管狀部分18,其相互同心設置並在 位於保持腔6外部的端部邊緣15a的附近彼此連接,在該 處’彈性支撐元件15有一漸縮部分,該漸縮部分有一朝向 保持腔6發散的截頭圓錐體結構。在内部管狀部分π和外部 管狀部分18之間限定一環形座,所述環形座容易通過在軸 8 201103355 向緊配σ而與一支撐環19接合,所述支撐環圍繞著每個通 向保持腔本身的貫穿開σ 16從保持腔6向外突出。 之則利用其圍繞著燈8相應的端部8b的内部管狀部分 17適配安裝的每_雜支#元件15,適合裝在支樓環η 上’這樣外部管狀部分18促成相應的貫穿開口16的氣密密 封。 有利地,兩個以上的軸向肋2〇可以沿圓周分佈在内部 ^狀部分17的外表面上。更詳細地說,在所示的例子中, 每一彈性支撑元件15的内部f狀部分17被提供有兩個轴向 肋20,所述軸向肋位於與包含上述幾何延伸軸線X的燈8的 水平面正交的平面中直徑方向相對的位置。 由於軸向肋20的存在,内部管狀部分17和支撐環a的 干涉發生在相對減少的表面上,因此安裝在相應彈性支樓 元件15上的燈8的端娜可以簡單地通祕定在支擇環19 中的貫穿開口 16安裝。當城完成後,在切物和裝在 燈8上的内部管狀部分17之間被壓縮的軸肋2〇在任何情況 下都保證了上《8㈣支承結構2_定的咖,而為了 該目標無需進一步的接合元件。 一個可能選擇的實施例(未顯示)可以預期,在燈8的端 48b上的彈性支揮S件15已經安裝在支樓環本身上之後, 代替軸向肋2G,使堅硬的環狀插人物通過緊配合被接合在 支撐環19和内部管狀部分π之間。 σ 當組裝完畢後’燈8的輕射部分Sa在保持腔G外部延 伸,並在彈性支私件之間,所述賴元件被帶有純持 201103355 腔6中的相應的電連接端子η的端部8b穿過 有利地,電連接端子η被以小於㈣ 性延伸長度的距離相互間關,所的線 =度沿著所述幾何延伸轴線X能被= =:=r’“線-㈣線二 如第5和6輪_^=^物綱’或者以 射^Γ^8—個所需的線延伸是可能的,其適應於與輕 :量和刀佈相關的不同要求,同時維持電連接端子U在 ^個相互«近的位L制是,電連接端子听以安裝 ^同一個保持腔6内或者由同一個箱形體3所限定的相庳腔 因此實現了輕射裝置的-個重要的結構簡化,同時同 裝置整體龐大體積也大量減少了。特別是,與現有技術 才曰目比’實現了密封絕緣電連接端子u所需的組成部件的數 量減少和設計料將所述端子連翻《、線13的部件的數 量減少。特別地,在同一保持腔6中放置所有電連接是可能 的’其對於在密封性和結構簡化的可靠性方面是有利的。 電連接端子11在同一箱形體3中的設置進—步使得有 豎直延伸部分的輻射加熱裝置1被製造出,所述裝置也適合 於放置在地面上,例如第5圖中的例子所示,沒有彈性支撐 兀件15和/或電部件被過度加熱的風險。事實上,位於燈8 立起的箱形支撐3上的彈性支撐元件15不被沿著燈8本身和 防護隔壁24上升的熱氣流掠過。 201103355 容納於同一箱形體3的一個或多個保持腔内的可以是 圍繞著箱形體本身分佈的幾個燈的電端子,如第5和6圖中 的例子所示。 更好地從第1和2圖看,裝置1可以進一步包含至少一個 類似半殼狀的拋物面反射鏡21,其將燈8的輻射部分8a容納 於其凹腔中。抛物面反射鏡21,例如由壓制板製成,優選 有通過緊配合而與在由支承結構2中限定出的聯接凹槽22 接合的附接端21a。優選地,容納在聯接凹槽22中的由熱絕 緣材料製成的密封件23通過摩擦保持抛物面反射鏡21,保 證其穩固性。 有利地與抛物面反射鏡21結合的可以是在彈性支撐元 件15附近被燈8的輻射部分8a穿過的防護隔壁24。防護隔壁 24在相對於燈8的幾何延伸軸線X傾斜的方向上定向,方便 地保護彈性支撐元件15免受燈8在工作時散發的輻射,這樣 避免其過熱。 進一步與支承結構2結合的可以是在箱形體3的延續部 分延伸的保護外殼25,以容納燈和抛物面反射鏡21。保護 外殼25有安裝在燈8前部的、在抛物面反射鏡21相對側的保 護格樹26°優選地’通風口 28形成於保護外殼的後壁27上, 所述後壁27在保護格柵28的相對側在抛物面反射鏡21的後 面設置。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖是—根據本發明的輻射加熱裝置的透視圖; 第2圖顯示了第1圖的裝置沿著燈的一個端部的幾何軸 11 201103355 線的剖面圖; 第3圖顯示了放大比例的第2圖所見的細節; 第4圖是一沿著第3圖中的線IV-IV的剖面圖; 第5圖顯示了一根據以上視圖的裝置的結構設計; 第6圖顯示了所述裝置的第一可選實施例的結構設計; 第7圖顯示了所述裝置的第二可選實施例的結構設計。 【主要元件符號說明】 1…裝置 13…電源線 2···支承結構 13a…導纜器 3…箱形體 14…開關 4…基部 15…彈性支撐元件 5…閉合帽 15a…端部邊緣 5a…密封件 16…開口 6…保持腔 17…内部管狀部分 7…支架 18···外部管狀部份 7a…底座 19…支撐環 8…燈 20···軸向肋 8…保持腔 21…拋物面反射鏡 8a…輕射部分 21a…附接端部 8b…端部 22…聯接凹槽 9···管狀外殼 23···密封件 10…白熾燈絲 24…防護隔壁 11…電連接端子 25…保護外殼 12…連接燈絲 26…保護格柵 12 201103355 27…後壁 D…間隔量 28…通風口 X…轴線 13201103355 VI. Description of the invention: L invention households technical field 3 The invention relates to a light radiation heating device. In particular, the present description specifically relates to a radiation device for simultaneously heating indoor and outdoor surfaces and/or environments, but does not limit the application of the present invention to wavelengths suitable for use in the visible spectrum (eg, through iron quartz lamps) and infrared spectra. Other types of lighting devices or radiating devices that emit energy. Radiation heating devices using electrically powered lamps as heat sources are known. Regardless of the type of lamp used, in prior art devices, the lamp must be embedded in a retaining frame that contains electrical connections that energize the lamp and secure it in the frame. Since the operating temperature of the special lamp for such a device is high, in order to prevent the electrical connection from being damaged or the efficiency of the electrical connection being lowered under any circumstances, the electrical connection is made possible by high temperature resistance and low heat transfer efficiency. Made of materials. In prior art devices, in order to inhibit the penetration of dust or water in the area where the electrical connection is located in an outdoor application (so that a short circuit may occur) 'made of glass or any material that allows the operating wavelength to pass through as much as possible. The shield achieves a seal for the frame in which the lamp is contained. In all cases, the radiation emitted by the lamp must pass through the glass of the sealing frame, partially reflected, partially absorbed, and therefore only partially transmitted. Such a circumstance reduces the transmission output of the radiation of the heating device. In addition, the necessary materials for making electrical connections to the lamp (Tao, Mica, Cinnamon) 201103355 are fragile or very hard anyway. Considering the fact that the electrical connection also acts as a support for the lamp, even small shocks or vibrations transmitted to the retaining frame can severely impair the integrity of the lamp. In addition, the radiation reflected by the glass into the frame causes an increase in the temperature inside the frame. Thus, the different coefficients of thermal expansion of the lamp and the electrical connection cause mechanical stresses within the lamp which can cause breakage of the lamp. In order to avoid the above drawbacks, the applicant has proposed a radiation device that does not use glass, as disclosed in the document WO 2005/036928, which is provided with two elastic branch elements made of a heat resistant elastomer material in opposite An end-supported linear lamp that is resiliently mounted to the lamp to conveniently protect it from shock and vibration, and that is resiliently engaged with the support structure. The electrical terminals of each lamp are housed in a hermetically sealed holding cavity such that the electrical components are properly protected from possible dust, moisture and/or escaping water penetration. Applicants have also discovered that prior art glass-free radiation devices can be further improved with different considerations, first in terms of structural simplicity, dimensional tightness, reliability of use, and production costs. In fact, the requirement that the electrical terminals of the lamps are sealed in the respective holding chambers that are sealed to each other to avoid the penetration of dust, moisture, water and other foreign matter may encounter a problem that the device as a whole has a significantly complicated structure. Different assembled components increase the number of potential penetration points through which external materials penetrate into the electrical components, degrading device reliability, or requiring special attention and strict control during production and service steps. Applicants have also discovered that existing devices are limited in their ability to be mounted in a vertical orientation. In fact, the heat generated by the 'lights can cause the hot air flow along the lamp' to cause overheating of the cross-domain components and other connected components. Applicants have also found that the acceptable volume and production cost are very high, especially when the specific requirements for the use of several lamps involving the distribution of the center-center point are to be met. — C 明 】 The potential technical task of the present invention is to conceive a radiant heating device capable of overcoming the above-mentioned drawbacks. In particular, the object of the present invention is to provide a light-radiating heating device comprising: a support structure for holding a cavity; at least one of the lamps has at least two electrically connected terminals accommodated in the at least one holding cavity (10) and extends outside the holding cavity along a geometrically extending axis a radiating portion, at least one elastic supporting member, said at least one elastic supporting member engaging with the supporting structure and looking for a new shaft, (4) elastically coupling the lamp to the supporting structure and closing the holding chamber; Characterized in that the electrical connection terminals are spaced apart from each other with a spacing D that is less than a linear extension of the radiating portion of the lamp detected along the geometrically extending axis. The electrical connection terminals are thus placed closer together The position does not impair the linear extension of the lamp that is strictly associated with the radiated power. The overall structure of the device is thus greatly simplified. In particular, it can be 5 201103355 Limits the number of components required to achieve insulation of electrical components from the external environment, thus having advantages in terms of production cost and reliability. It also achieves a significant reduction in bulk size of the device without reducing heating efficiency. The device may be placed in a vertical orientation while maintaining the cavity at the bottom without the risk of overheating the components that are operatively located near the lamp terminals. Furthermore, the radiant heating of a plurality of lamps having different distributions around a central support structure is produced. The device becomes easy to meet specific requirements in terms of radiation intensity and distribution. Brief Description of the Drawings An illustration of an embodiment of a preferred but non-exclusive radiant heating device will now be given by way of non-limiting example, and in the accompanying drawings BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a radiant heating apparatus according to the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the apparatus of FIG. 1 along a geometrical axis of one end of the lamp; The detail seen in Figure 2 of the enlarged scale is shown; Figure 4 is a section along line IV-IV in Figure 3 Figure 5 shows the structural design of the device according to the above view; Figure 6 shows the structural design of the first alternative embodiment of the device; Figure 7 shows a second alternative embodiment of the device Structural design of the preferred embodiment of the preferred embodiment 6 201103355 Referring to the drawings, a radiant heating device according to the invention is generally indicated by the reference numeral 1. The device 1 comprises a support structure 2 having a box-shaped body 3, The box body 3 preferably comprises a base 4 which, after being inserted into the sealing member 5a, is coupled to the closure cap to define at least one holding cavity 6. The bracket 7 can be joined to the holding cavity 6 to secure the ejection device 1 To a column (not shown), a wall or other support structure, such as a base 7a placed on the ground. If required, the device can be mounted in the vertical direction while keeping the cavity 6 at the bottom, for example Figure 5 shows. At least one lamp 8 is operatively coupled to the support structure 2, and the lamp 8 preferably includes a tubular outer casing 9 extending along the geometrically extending axis X. The tubular outer casing 9 is preferably made of fused silica or other radiation permeable to the lamp 8, high temperature resistant and preferably also resistant to strong and sudden changes in temperature caused by, for example, water spray or splashing water. . The tubular outer casing 9 houses at least one incandescent filament 10, preferably a carbon or tungsten filament, extending parallel to the geometrical extension axis X and electrically connected between the first and second electrical connection terminals 11. Preferably, the incandescent filament 10 extends over the length of the linear extension of the tubular outer casing 9 at the radiating portion of the lamp 8. The electrical connection terminals 11 are connected to the incandescent filaments 1 by means of respective connecting filaments 12, which are housed in at least one, preferably two, respective ends 8b of the lamps 8, said ends 8b being located at an extension of the radiating portions 8a In the ministry. Each of the connecting filaments 12 has an extended length of at least 25 mm', e.g., 75 mm, preferably no more than 100 mm' to maintain a satisfactory dimensional compactness, and the connecting filament 12 is formed of a 7201103355 conductor having a significantly lower electrical resistance than the incandescent filament 10. In this manner, by the amount of enthalpy produced by the incandescent filament 10, the end 8b of the lamp 8 can be maintained during operation - a temperature which is significantly lower than the operating temperature reached by the radiant portion 8a of the lamp 8 . The power connection terminal 11 is intended to protect her, and other suitable devices (not shown) for the battery source 13 are provided in the holding cavity 6, and the power cable passes through the holding cavity 6. The closure cap 5 is joined by a tightly sealed guide (four) Ha. It is provided that the switch 5 is connected to the sealing cap 8 through the closing cap 5 and electrically connected between the power supply line 13 and the lamp 8 in the holding chamber 8. Switch 14 is preferably of a waterproof type and/or is conveniently protected by a sealing device to prevent penetration of dust and water. The mechanical connection of the lamp 8 and the support structure 2 is obtained by at least one resilient, preferably one-piece, support member 15, which is made of a heat resistant elastomeric material, such as silicone rubber. The resilient support member 15 is engaged with the support structure 2 and sealingly mounted around the lamp 8 to elastically couple the latter to the support structure 2 and preferably to close the retaining cavity 6 in a gas-tight manner. In more detail, in the illustrated example, each end 8b of the lamp 8 is sealingly mounted by a respective resilient support member 15 which is in close contact with a through opening 16 provided in the base 4 of the box-shaped body 3. Sealed joint. For this purpose, each elastic support element 15 may advantageously comprise an inner tubular portion 17 and an outer tubular portion 18 which are concentrically arranged to each other and connected to each other in the vicinity of the end edge 15a located outside the retaining chamber 6, where it is 'elastically The support member 15 has a tapered portion having a frustoconical structure that diverges toward the retaining chamber 6. An annular seat is defined between the inner tubular portion π and the outer tubular portion 18, the annular seat being easily engaged with a support ring 19 by a tight fit σ at the shaft 8 201103355, the support ring being held around each of the throughways The through-opening σ 16 of the cavity itself protrudes outward from the holding cavity 6. It is then fitted with an inner tubular portion 17 around the respective end 8b of the lamp 8 to fit the mounted per-heap component #1, which is adapted to be mounted on the branch ring η such that the outer tubular portion 18 contributes to the corresponding through opening 16 Hermetic seal. Advantageously, more than two axial ribs 2〇 may be distributed circumferentially on the outer surface of the inner portion 17 . In more detail, in the illustrated example, the inner f-shaped portion 17 of each resilient support member 15 is provided with two axial ribs 20 located in a lamp 8 comprising the geometric extension axis X described above. The horizontal planes are orthogonal to each other in the diametrical relative position of the plane. Due to the presence of the axial ribs 20, the interference of the inner tubular portion 17 and the support ring a occurs on a relatively reduced surface, so that the end of the lamp 8 mounted on the respective resilient branch member 15 can be simply fixed. The through opening 16 in the ring 19 is mounted. When the city is completed, the compressed ribs 2 在 between the cutting object and the inner tubular portion 17 mounted on the lamp 8 ensure the upper 8 (four) support structure 2_ in any case, and for this purpose No further joining elements are required. A possible alternative embodiment (not shown) can be expected to replace the axial rib 2G after the resilient support member 15 on the end 48b of the lamp 8 has been mounted on the fulcrum ring itself. It is joined between the support ring 19 and the inner tubular portion π by a tight fit. σ When the assembly is completed, the light-emitting portion Sa of the lamp 8 extends outside the holding cavity G, and between the elastic slings, the slinging element is provided with the corresponding electrical connection terminal η in the cavity of the 201103355 Advantageously, the end portions 8b are electrically connected to each other by a distance less than a (four) extension length, the line=degree along the geometric extension axis X being able to be ==:=r'"line- (4) Line 2 is possible as in the 5th and 6th rounds of _^=^objects' or by the required line extensions, which are adapted to the different requirements related to light: quantity and knife cloth, The electrical connection terminal U is maintained in the vicinity of the position L, and the electrical connection terminal is intended to be mounted in the same holding cavity 6 or the phase cavity defined by the same box-shaped body 3, thus realizing the light-emitting device - An important structural simplification, while the overall bulk size of the device is also greatly reduced. In particular, compared with the prior art, the number of components required to achieve the sealed insulated electrical connection terminal u is reduced and the design material is The number of components of the wire 13 is reduced. In particular, in the same holding cavity 6 It is possible to place all the electrical connections, which is advantageous for the reliability in terms of sealing and structural simplification. The arrangement of the electrical connection terminals 11 in the same box body 3 allows the radiant heating device 1 having a vertically extending portion It is manufactured that the device is also suitable for placement on the ground, such as the example in Figure 5, without the risk of elastic support members 15 and/or electrical components being overheated. In fact, standing on the lamp 8 The elastic support element 15 on the box-shaped support 3 is not swept by the hot air flow rising along the lamp 8 itself and the guard partition 24. 201103355 The one or more holding chambers housed in the same box body 3 may be surrounded by the box The electrical terminals of the lamps distributed by the body itself are shown in the examples in Figures 5 and 6. Preferably, from Figures 1 and 2, the device 1 may further comprise at least one parabolic mirror 21 resembling a half-shell. It accommodates the radiating portion 8a of the lamp 8 in its cavity. The parabolic mirror 21, for example made of a press plate, preferably has a tight fit with the coupling groove 22 defined in the support structure 2. Attach 21a. Preferably, the sealing member 23 made of a thermally insulating material accommodated in the coupling groove 22 holds the parabolic mirror 21 by friction to ensure its stability. Advantageously, the parabolic mirror 21 can be combined with the elastic support. The protective partition 24 is passed around the element 15 by the radiating portion 8a of the lamp 8. The protective partition 24 is oriented in a direction inclined with respect to the geometrically extending axis X of the lamp 8, conveniently protecting the resilient support member 15 from operation of the lamp 8. The radiation is radiated so as to avoid overheating. Further combined with the support structure 2 may be a protective casing 25 extending over the continuation of the box-shaped body 3 to accommodate the lamp and the parabolic mirror 21. The protective casing 25 is mounted on the front of the lamp 8. The protection grid 26 on the opposite side of the parabolic mirror 21 is preferably formed on the rear wall 27 of the protective casing, the rear wall 27 being on the opposite side of the protective grid 28 at the parabolic mirror 21 Set behind. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a radiant heating apparatus according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the apparatus of FIG. 1 along a geometrical axis 11 201103355 line of one end of the lamp; Figure 3 shows the details seen in Figure 2 of the enlarged scale; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in Figure 3; Figure 5 shows the structural design of the device according to the above view; Figure 6 shows the structural design of a first alternative embodiment of the device; Figure 7 shows the structural design of a second alternative embodiment of the device. [Main component symbol description] 1...device 13...power supply line 2···support structure 13a...cable 3...box 14...switch 4...base 15...elastic support element 5...closed cap 15a...end edge 5a... Sealing member 16...opening 6...retaining cavity 17...inner tubular portion 7...bracket 18···outer tubular portion 7a...base 19...supporting ring 8...light 20···axial rib 8...holding cavity 21...parabolic reflection Mirror 8a...light-emitting portion 21a...attached end portion 8b...end portion 22...coupling groove 9···tubular casing 23···sealing member 10...incanding filament 24...protecting partition wall 11...electrical connection terminal 25...protective housing 12...Connecting the filament 26...protecting the grille 12 201103355 27...rear wall D...interval 28...ventilating port X...axis 13

Claims (1)

201103355 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種賴射加熱裝置,包括: 帶有至少一個保持腔的支承結構; 至少一個燈,所述至少一個燈具有至少兩個被容納於所 述至少一個保持腔内的電連接端子以及沿著幾何 延伸軸線在所述保持腔外部延伸的輻射部分; 至少一個彈性支撐元件,所述至少一個彈性支撐元件與 支承結構接合並且密封地安裝在所述燈上,用於將 所述燈彈性地聯接到支承結構上並閉合所述保持 腔; 其特徵在於,所述電連接端子被相互間隔開,其間隔量 小於沿著所述幾何延伸軸線檢測到的燈的輻射部 分的線性延伸長度。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的裝置,其中燈的輻射部分 在兩個端部之間延伸,所述端部通過所述至少一個彈性 支撐元件密封安裝,並且每一所述端部都帶有一個所述 電連接端子。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的裝置,其中燈的每一所述 端部通過相應的彈性支撐元件安裝。 4. 如上述一個或多個申請專利範圍所述的裝置,其中支承 結構包括限定出所述保持腔並且帶有所述至少一個彈 4生支撐元件的箱形體。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的裝置,其中所述至少一個 彈性支撐元件包括圍繞著燈安裝並且與箱形體在一貫 14 201103355 穿開口處接合的内部管狀部分。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的裝置,其中所述箱形體具 有至少一個支撐環,所述至少一個支撐環圍繞著所述貫 穿開口延伸,並且通過緊配合而在所述内部管狀部分和 彈性支撐元件的一外部管狀部份之間被接合。 7. 如申請專利範圍第5或者6項所述的裝置,其中所述内部 管狀部分在外部具有至少兩個沿圓周分佈的軸向肋。 8. 如上述一個或多個申請專利範圍所述的裝置,進一步包 括至少一個類似半殼狀的抛物面反射鏡,所述抛物面反 射鏡容納燈的輻射部分,並且具有通過緊配合而與在支 承結構中限定出的聯接凹槽接合的附接端部。 9. 如上述一個或多個申請專利範圍所述的裝置,進一步包 括至少一個防護隔壁,所述防護隔壁在所述至少一個彈 性支撐元件附近被燈的輻射部分穿過,並且相對於所述 幾何延伸軸線傾斜定向。 10. 如上述一個或多個申請專利範圍所述的裝置,包括多個 燈,所述多個燈圍繞著所述支承結構分佈,並且具有容 納於所述至少一個保持腔中的相應的電連接端子。 15201103355 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A radiation heating device comprising: a support structure with at least one holding cavity; at least one lamp having at least two lamps housed in the at least one holding cavity Electrical connection terminal and a radiating portion extending outside the holding cavity along a geometrically extending axis; at least one resilient support member engaged with the support structure and sealingly mounted on the lamp for Elastically coupling the lamp to the support structure and closing the retention cavity; wherein the electrical connection terminals are spaced apart from one another by a spacing less than a portion of the radiation detected by the geometrically extending axis The linear extension length. 2. The device of claim 1, wherein the radiating portion of the lamp extends between the ends, the ends being sealingly mounted by the at least one resilient support member, and each of the ends Both have one of the electrical connection terminals. 3. The device of claim 2, wherein each of said ends of the lamp is mounted by a respective resilient support member. 4. The device of one or more of the preceding claims, wherein the support structure comprises a box-shaped body defining the retention cavity and having the at least one resilient support element. 5. The device of claim 4, wherein the at least one resilient support member comprises an inner tubular portion mounted about the lamp and engaged with the box body at a consistent 14 201103355 through opening. 6. The device of claim 5, wherein the box-shaped body has at least one support ring, the at least one support ring extends around the through-opening, and in the inner tubular portion by a tight fit Engaged between an outer tubular portion of the resilient support member. 7. The device of claim 5, wherein the inner tubular portion has at least two circumferentially distributed axial ribs on the exterior. 8. The device of one or more of the preceding claims, further comprising at least one semi-shell-like parabolic mirror that houses the radiating portion of the lamp and has a tight fit with the support structure The attachment end of the coupling groove engagement defined therein. 9. The device of one or more of the preceding claims, further comprising at least one protective barrier wall, the protective barrier wall being passed by the radiating portion of the lamp adjacent the at least one resilient support member, and relative to the geometry The extension axis is oriented obliquely. 10. Apparatus according to one or more of the preceding claims, comprising a plurality of lamps distributed around the support structure and having respective electrical connections received in the at least one retention cavity Terminal. 15
TW99113267A 2009-05-28 2010-04-27 A radiant heating device TW201103355A (en)

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CN103929951B (en) * 2011-09-26 2017-06-09 未来农业控股协会 Heating lamp
CN105101490A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-11-25 冯海庆 Efficient electric radiant tube
CN105101489A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-11-25 冯海庆 Efficient and energy-saving electric radiant heating tube

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GB1094101A (en) * 1963-07-24 1967-12-06 Anthony Bikker Improvements in or relating to electric space heaters
IT7821808V0 (en) * 1978-05-11 1978-05-11 I R C A Ind Resistenze Corazza STRUCTURE OF ASSEMBLY, SUPPORT AND BINDING STRICTLY WATERPROOF, FOR ARMORED ELECTRIC RESISTORS FOR WASHING MACHINES AND EQUIVALENT APPLICATIONS.
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