TW201102493A

TW201102493A - Blade structure of horizontal shaft

Info

Publication number: TW201102493A
Application number: TW098127986A
Authority: TW
Inventors: fu-zhang Liao
Original assignee: fu-zhang Liao
Priority date: 2009-07-01
Filing date: 2009-07-01
Publication date: 2011-01-16

Abstract

The present invention relates to a blade structure of horizontal shaft in which an annular ring thereof utilizes pulling rods, e.g. steel cables or round or flat steel bars, being arranged in a staggered and tightened means for concentrating the torque on a shaft tube and formed as an integrated structure. The two ends of a blade can be effectively supported between the annular ring and the shaft tube. With the structure of blade installed through the support force and fastening rods being tightened, a blade structure which is light weight and has a better rigidity is provided. Therefore, the push force generated by the natural wind can effectively drive the blade structure to rotate for generating mechanical power. When subject to a strong wind sufficient enough to break the blade structure, the whole structure is prevented from being damaged by the strong wind through rotating the angle of the blade, so the object of the present invention is achieved.

Description

201102493 六、發明說明：【發明所屬之技術領域】曰發月疋涉及種風力發電的扇葉尤指一種以大型及輕量化的扇葉構造予以轉動’而產生機械能並進行發電的水平轴之扇葉構造。【先前技術】 Φ 前現有技術所運用之風力推動裝置’其構造可概略設計有支柱，於支柱端部設有一類如電風扇之扇葉構造而風力推動裝置以其扇葉構造朝向迎風面並面向外部所具有的自然風力’藉由自然風所產生的推力吹動葉片之斜面而使傳動轴旋轉進而產生機械能的動力。雖然扇葉構造的葉片旋轉直徑越大及扇葉構造的重量越輕’其所產生的機械能則越大’但就現有技術中，一般的扇葉構造僅以葉片的-端固設於中心軸桿上，其自由端並未獲得支 # # ’因此，為使扇葉構造可因應自然風力的任何狀況就必須有相當的堅固度，而其所使用的材料與重量就相對的増加，造成其扇葉構造轉動機械能之效率降低的問題。【發明内容】由於既有扇葉構造無法兼顧強度以及重量，為提高風力推動扇葉構造的效率，本發明針對扇葉構造進行改良使其承受風力作用的葉片之二端具有支撐可提高堅固度，並且可使扇= 構造的重量相對的減低，使扇葉構造的推動效率提高。為達到上述目的，本發明提供一種水平轴之扇葉構造其 201102493 包括：一轴管件’其為直管體並於兩端分別朝周圍凸設一凸缘，於該軸管件的周圍以環繞且等間隔的形態穿設複數個内軸孔； —圓環構造’其於該軸管件的外側以同心的形態設置一圓王哀’對應複數個内軸孔於該圓環的周圍穿有相等數量的外軸孔’於該轴管件的兩凸緣與該圓環之間以環繞的形態結合複數個拉桿，複數個拉桿之間是交錯的形態；以及 Φ 複數個葉片’複數個葉片分別於軸心的位置設有一長軸桿，藉由各長軸桿的兩端以可調整轉動的形態樞穿於各内軸孔與各外軸孔之間。進一步，對應所述各内轴孔旁，於所述轴管件的周圍分別穿成一内旋轉器插孔，於各長軸桿的内端部套設固定一齒輪，於各内旋轉器插孔分別固定一旋轉器，各旋轉器分別結合一驅動凼輪以各驅動齒輪餐合於設在各長軸桿内端部的各齒輪。更進一步，對應所述各外軸孔旁’於所述圓環的周圍分別 • 穿設一外旋轉器插孔，於各長轴桿的外端部套設固定一齒輪，又於各外旋轉器插孔分別固定一旋轉器，各旋轉器分別結合一驅動齒輪’以各驅動齒輪餐合於設在各長軸桿外端部的各齒輪。較佳的，本發明所述各葉片於所述各長軸桿靠近兩端部處分別固設一葉片端架，對應兩葉片端架之間，於各長軸桿的中間固設-中間端架，相對於各t間端架與兩側的葉片端架之間，於該長軸捍固設有兩長軸向板體，於各葉片的兩葉片端架、中間端架與兩長轴向板體的之間穿設複數個穿孔，於各穿孔分別穿設-固定桿，各固定桿位於兩葉片端架外側的兩端部各形 201102493 •s 成-螺紋部，並以各螺紋部螺鎖一長形螺帽，以兩端的長形螺帽將兩葉片端架、令間端架以及兩長軸向板體拉緊定位。運用本發明時，係以轴管件套設固定於水平轴的發電機主轴，藉由自然風力吹動葉片旋轉，以有效率的方式產生旋轉的機械能進而帶動發電機主軸產生電能。由於本發明各葉片可因應自然風力的大小旋轉調整角度，因此能隨風力大小作適應性的調整，加上各葉片是結合在軸管件與圓環之間，能以多數個拉桿緊拉圓環的構造提供各葉片輕量且堅固的良好支持。因此藉由前述技術手段的運用，本發明之扇葉構造的葉片可為一種較大型的旋轉徑，並且為一穩定又一輕量化的扇葉構造，可使扇葉構造轉動機械能之效率提高，當需要因應風力大小或欲停止機構轉動時，可將各葉片的自旋角度調整，使葉片的受風面增減，即可進行具有效率的轉動，並可以避免風力過強時可能遭受的過大力量造成的損壞，維護整體機構的安全性。【實施方式】本發明是一種水平軸之扇葉構造，請參看第一至第四圖的第一較佳實施例，其包括：一軸管件（10)，其為直管體並且於兩端分別朝周圍凸設一 Λ缘（11) ’於各凸緣（11)以環繞的形態穿設複數個内拉孔 (111)，又於軸管件（10)的周圍以環繞且等間隔的形態穿設複數個内轴孔（12)，如本較佳實施例是穿設有三個，於各内轴孔（12) 内分別嵌固一内軸承（121)，對應各内轴孔（12)旁，又於韩管件 (1〇)的周圍分別穿設一内旋轉器插孔（13)。 201102493201102493 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Fields of the Invention] The blade of a wind power generation, especially a horizontal axis that generates mechanical energy and generates electricity by rotating it with a large and lightweight blade structure Fan blade structure. [Prior Art] Φ The wind-pushing device used in the prior art has a structure in which a pillar is roughly designed, a blade structure such as an electric fan is provided at the end of the strut, and the wind pushing device faces the windward surface with its blade structure and The natural wind that faces the outside 'pulls the blade by the thrust generated by the natural wind to rotate the drive shaft to generate mechanical energy. Although the blade rotation diameter of the blade structure is larger and the weight of the blade structure is lighter, the mechanical energy generated by it is larger, but in the prior art, the general blade structure is only fixed at the center of the blade. On the shaft, the free end of the shaft is not obtained. # Therefore, in order to make the blade structure conform to any condition of natural wind, it must have considerable firmness, and the materials and weights used are relatively increased, resulting in The problem that the fan blade structure reduces the efficiency of the mechanical energy. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Since the fan blade structure cannot balance strength and weight, in order to improve the efficiency of the wind blade blade structure, the present invention is directed to improving the blade structure to support the wind at the two ends of the blade to support the solidity. And the relative weight of the fan = structure can be reduced to improve the driving efficiency of the blade structure. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a blade structure of a horizontal axis. The 201102493 includes: a shaft tube member which is a straight tube body and has a flange protruding toward the periphery at both ends, around which the shaft tube member surrounds and The equal-spaced pattern is formed with a plurality of inner shaft holes; the annular structure is disposed in a concentric manner on the outer side of the shaft tube member, and a plurality of inner shaft holes are formed around the ring with an equal number of The outer shaft hole 'binds a plurality of tie rods between the two flanges of the shaft tube member and the ring shape in a surrounding manner, and the plurality of tie rods are in a staggered manner; and Φ a plurality of blades, the plurality of blades are respectively disposed on the shaft center The position is provided with a long shaft, and the two ends of each long shaft are pivoted between the inner shaft holes and the outer shaft holes in an adjustable rotation manner. Further, corresponding to the inner shaft holes, an inner rotator socket is respectively formed around the shaft tube member, and a gear is sleeved at an inner end portion of each long shaft rod, respectively, in each inner rotator socket A rotator is fixed, and each of the rotators is combined with a driving wheel to feed the driving gears to the gears disposed at the inner ends of the long shafts. Further, an outer rotator socket is respectively disposed around the outer ring hole corresponding to the outer circumference of the outer ring hole, and a gear is sleeved and fixed at an outer end portion of each long shaft. Each of the rotators is respectively fixed with a rotator, and each of the rotators is combined with a driving gear' to drive the gears to the gears provided at the outer ends of the long shafts. Preferably, each blade of the present invention is respectively fixed with a blade end frame at the two end portions of the long axis bar, corresponding to the two blade end frames, and is fixed in the middle of each long axis bar - the intermediate end Between the end frame and the blade end frames on both sides, two long axial plates are fixed on the long axis, and the two blade end frames, the intermediate end frame and the two long axes of each blade A plurality of perforations are bored between the plates, and the perforations are respectively provided with a fixing rod, and each fixing rod is located at two ends of the outer end of the two blade end frames, each of which is 201102493 s-threaded portion, and each thread portion The screw locks an elongated nut, and the two end caps, the end frame and the two long axial plates are tensioned and positioned by the long nuts at both ends. When the invention is applied, the main shaft of the generator fixed to the horizontal shaft is sleeved by the shaft pipe member, and the natural wind blows the blade to rotate, and the rotating mechanical energy is generated in an efficient manner to drive the generator main shaft to generate electric energy. Since the blades of the present invention can be rotated and adjusted according to the size of the natural wind, the adaptability can be adjusted according to the size of the wind, and the blades are combined between the shaft tube and the ring, and the plurality of rods can be used to pull the circle tightly. The construction of the ring provides good support for the lightweight and robust blades. Therefore, by using the foregoing technical means, the blade of the blade structure of the present invention can be a larger rotating diameter, and is a stable and lightweight blade structure, which can improve the efficiency of rotating the mechanical energy of the blade structure. When it is necessary to adjust the spin angle of each blade in response to the size of the wind or to stop the rotation of the blade, the windward surface of the blade can be increased or decreased, and the rotation can be performed efficiently, and the wind may be prevented from being excessively subjected to excessive wind force. Damage caused by excessive force to maintain the safety of the overall mechanism. [Embodiment] The present invention is a blade structure of a horizontal axis. Referring to the first preferred embodiment of the first to fourth figures, the method includes: a shaft tube member (10) which is a straight tube body and is respectively at both ends A rim (11) is protruded toward the periphery. A plurality of inner pull holes (111) are pierced in the surrounding shape by the flanges (11), and are worn around the shaft tube member (10) in a circumferential and even interval. A plurality of inner shaft holes (12) are provided. In the preferred embodiment, three inner holes are provided, and an inner bearing (121) is respectively embedded in each inner shaft hole (12), corresponding to each inner shaft hole (12). An inner rotator socket (13) is placed around the Korean pipe fittings (1 〇). 201102493

V 一圓環構造（20)，其於軸管件（10)的外側以同心的形態設置一圓環（21)，於圓環（21)的周圍以環繞的形態穿有複數個外拉孔 (211)，對應内軸孔（12)的數量以及位置，於圓環（21)的周圍穿有相等數量的外軸孔（212)，於各外軸孔（212)内分別嵌固一外軸承（2121)，對應各外軸孔（212)旁，又於圓環（21)的周圍分別穿設一外旋轉器插孔（21 3); 設有複數個拉桿（22)，拉桿（22)可為鋼索或圓、扁鋼條等桿體，複數個拉桿（22)的内端分別固設於軸管件（10)的内拉孔 ® (111)，又於外端結合一螺桿（23)，複數個拉桿（22)之間是交錯的形態，又以各螺桿（23)穿插於周圍的各個外拉孔（211)，於各螺桿（23)穿出外拉孔（211)的部分螺合一調整螺帽（24)，藉由各調整螺帽（24)抵靠於圓環（21)的外面而將拉桿（22)拉緊，如此，以軸管件（10)為中心，配合圓環（21)以及結合於軸管件（10)與圓環（21)的各個拉桿（22)，成為有如自行車輪的環形構造體。複數個配合内軸孔（12)以及外軸孔（212)數量的葉片（30)， ^ 如第三、四圖所示，各葉片（30)設有一長軸桿（31)，於長軸桿（31) 靠近兩端部處各套設一葉片端架（32)，兩葉片端架（32)是板體並且各以定位栓（311)固設於長軸桿（31)，對應兩葉片端架（32)之間，於各長軸桿（31)的中間套設一中間端架（33)，各中間端架（33) 亦藉由一定位栓（312)固定在長軸桿（31)，於各長轴桿（31)上相對於中間端架（33)與兩葉片端架（32)間則套設固定有兩長軸向板體（34); 於各葉片（30)的兩葉片端架（32)、中間端架（33)與兩長軸向板體（34)的側面穿設複數個長軸向的穿孔（35)，於各穿孔（35) 201102493 V*. 分別穿設一固定桿（36)，各固定桿（36)於兩端部各形成一螺紋部 (361)，又於兩螺紋部（361)位於兩葉片端架（32)的外側各螺鎖一長形螺帽（37)，以螺鎖於各固定桿（36)兩端螺紋部（361)的長形螺帽（37)將各葉片（30)的兩葉片端架（32)、中間端架（33)以及兩長軸向板體（34)拉緊固定；各葉片（30)的長軸桿（31)在兩端分別形成一螺紋（313)，請配合參看第二圖所示，各長軸桿（31)藉由兩端以可轉動的形態穿設於各内軸承（121)與配合的各外軸承（2121)之間，又於各長 ® 軸桿（31)穿出内軸承（121)與外軸承（2121)的螺紋（313)分別螺合一定位螺帽（38)，以兩定位螺帽（38)將葉片（30)的長軸桿（31) 固設於内軸承（121)與外軸承（2121)之間，令各葉片（30)以可旋轉的形態結合於轴管件（10)與圓環（21)之間。一微調構造（40)，如第二圖所示，是於各長軸桿（31)的兩端部分別套設固定一齒輪（41 )，又於各内旋轉器插孔（1 3)與各外旋轉器插孔（213)分別插設固定一旋轉器（42)，各旋轉器（42)是馬 ^ 達並且對應鄰近的各齒輪（41)分別結合一驅動齒輪（421)，以各驅動齒輪（421)嚅合於各齒輪（41)，對應各葉片（30)的兩旋轉器 (42)藉由電路控制，可形成同步使各葉片（30)轉動的形態，因此，各葉片（30)可因應自然風力的大小配合旋轉器（42)調整角度，達到最大的效率與保護風力機構的安全，並可減少葉片（30) 的重量，提供輕量的水平軸之扇葉構造；本發明使用時是以軸管件（10)的内徑套設固定於水平軸的發電機主軸，藉由自然風力吹動旋轉而以有效率的方式產生機械能。本發明的各葉片（30)除如前述較佳實施例，如第三圖所 201102493 示，是於各長軸桿（31)的中間套設固定一中間端架（33)，再於各中間端架（33)與兩側的葉片端架（32)之間設有兩長軸向板體（34) 以外，亦可不設置中間端架（33)，直接對應兩葉片端架（32)之間的位置，於各葉片（30)的長轴桿（31)設有一個或者兩個以上所述的長軸向板體（34)，於各葉片（30)的兩葉片端架（32)與各長軸向板體（34)的側面之間穿設複數個所述的長軸向的穿孔（35)，再以各對固定桿（36)以及長形螺帽（37)的配合將各葉片（3〇)的兩 ^ 長軸向板體（34)以及兩葉片端架（32)拉緊固定。此外’本發明的各葉片（30)除如前述，是在各長轴桿（31) 的中間未設有所述的中間端架（33)以外，亦可於各長軸桿（31) 間隔套設固定兩個以上的中間端架（33)，再於相鄰的中間端架 (33)之間’以及最外側的兩個中間端架（33)與兩側的葉片端架 (32) 之間分別設有一長軸向板體（34)於各葉片（3〇)的兩葉片端架（32)各中間端架（33)與各長轴向板體（34)的側面穿設複數個所述的長軸向的穿孔（35)，，再以各對固定桿（36)以及長形螺 φ 帽（37)的配合將各葉片（30)的各長軸向板體（34)、各中間端架 (33) 以及兩葉片端架（32)拉緊固定’如此葉片（3〇)的構造為零件數量之改變，其餘結構與前述較佳實施例相同，在此不再予以贅述。本發明除了第一較佳實施例的構造以外，以前述較佳實施例為設計基礎，又可再擴大為更大型的水平軸之扇葉構造如第五圖至第十圖的第二較佳實施例，其包括：一軸管件（10A)，如第七、八圖所示’其設有一中空管 (11A) ’於中空管（11A)兩端部套設固定兩中心軸管（12A)，兩中 201102493 心軸管（12A)分別為直管體，並且各於兩端分別朝周圍凸設一凸緣（121A)，於各凸緣（121A)以環繞的形態穿設複數個内拉桿孔 (1211A)，於各中心軸管（12A)的外側分別以同心的形態設置一軸管圓環（1 3A)，於兩軸管圓環（13A)的周圍分別以環繞的形態穿有複數個外拉桿孔（131A)，對應相鄰的複數個外拉桿孔 (131A)之間，於各轴管圓環（13A)穿設複數個内拉孔（132A); 於兩軸管圓環（1 3A)之間以環繞且等間隔的形態橋接複數個葉片支桿（14A)，各葉片支桿（14A)是延伸方向與中空管（11A) 同向的直桿，並且於其中等間隔設置的複數個葉片支桿（14A) 穿設有複數個内軸孔（141A)，如本較佳實施例是設有六個葉片支桿（14A)，並且於其中的三個葉片支桿（14A)穿設有所述的内軸孔（141A)，於各内軸孔（141A)内分別嵌固一内軸承（1411A)，對應各内軸孔（141A)旁，又於各葉片支桿（14A)分別穿設一内旋轉器插孔（142A); 於各軸管圓環（13A)與配合的各中心轴管（12A)之間設有複數個内拉桿（15A)，各中心軸管（12A)周圍的複數個内拉桿（15A) 是以内端固設於各中心軸管（12A)的内拉桿孔（1211A)，又於外端結合一内螺桿（16A)，各中心軸管（12A)周圍的複數個内拉桿 (15A)之間是交錯的形態，又以各内螺桿（16A)穿插於周圍的各個外拉桿孔（131A); 於各内螺桿（16A)穿出外拉桿孔（131A)的部分螺合一内調整螺帽（17A)，藉由各内調整螺帽（17A)抵靠於各軸管圓環（13A) 的外面而將内拉桿（15A)拉緊，如此以各中心轴管（12A)為中心，配合各軸管圓環（13A)以及結合於中心軸管（12A)與軸管圓 201102493 環（13A)的各個内拉桿（15A)，在中空管（11A)的兩端部成為兩個有如自行車輪的環形構造體。一圓環構造（20A)，如第五圖至第八圖所示，其於兩軸管圓環（13A)之間的外側以同心的形態設置一圓環（21A) ’於圓環 (21A)的周圍以環繞的形態穿有複數個外拉孔（211A)，對應内軸孔（141A)的數量以及位置，於圓環（21A)的周圍穿有相等數量的外軸孔（212A)，於各外軸孔（212A)内分別嵌固一外軸承 (2121A)，對應各外軸孔（212A)旁，又於圓環（21A)的周圍分別 ® 穿設一外旋轉器插孔（213A); 設有複數個拉桿（22A)，複數個拉桿（22A)的内端分別固設於兩軸管圓環（13A)的内拉孔（132A)，又於外端結合一螺桿 (23A)，複數個拉桿（22A)之間是交錯的形態，又以各螺桿（23A) 穿插於周圍的各個外拉孔（211A)，於各螺桿（23A)穿出外拉孔 (211A)的部分螺合一調整螺帽（24A)，藉由各調整螺帽（24A)抵靠於圓環（21A)的外面而將拉桿（22A)拉緊，如此，以軸管件（1 0A) 為中心，配合圓環（21A)以及結合於軸管件（10A)與圓環（21A) ^ 的各個拉桿（22A)，成為有如自行車輪的環形構造體。複數個配合内轴孔（141A)以及外軸孔（212A)數量的葉片 (30A)，如第五、六圖所示，各葉片（30A)於軸心位置設有一長軸桿（31A)，於各長軸桿（31A)兩端分別形成一螺紋（311A)，由於本較佳實施所述的葉片（30A)構造與第一較佳實施例中所述的葉片為相同的構造設計，故本發明在此不加以贅述；各長軸桿（31A)藉由兩端以可轉動的形態穿設於各内軸承 (1411A)與配合的各外軸承（2121A)之間，又於各長軸桿（31A) 201102493 穿出内軸承（1411A)與外軸承（2121A)的螺紋（311A)分別螺合一定位螺帽（32A)，以兩定位螺帽（32A)將葉片（30A)的長軸桿（31A) 固設於内軸承（1411A)與外軸承（2121A)之間，令各葉片（30A) 以可旋轉的形態結合於軸管件（10A)與圓環（21A)之間。一微調構造（40A)，如第五、六圖所示，是於各長軸桿（31A) 的兩端部分別套設固定一齒輪（41A)，又於各内旋轉器插孔 (142A)與各外旋轉器插孔（21 3A)分別插設固定一旋轉器 (42A)，各旋轉器（42A)是馬達並且對應鄰近的各齒輪（41A)分別籲結合一驅動齒輪（421A)，以各驅動齒輪（421A)嚅合於各齒輪 (41A)，對應各葉片（30A)的兩旋轉器（42A)藉由電路控制，可形成同步使各葉片（30A)轉動的形態，因此，各葉片（30A)可因應自然風力的大小配合旋轉器（42A)調整角度，達到最大的效率與保護風力機構的安全，並可減少葉片（30A)的重量，提供輕量的水平軸之扇葉構造；本發明使用時與第一較佳實施例相同，主要是以軸管件（10A)的中空管（11A)套設固定於水平軸的發電機主軸，藉由自然風力吹動旋轉而以有效率的方式產生機械能。本發明第三較佳實施例的構造，係以前述第一、二較佳實施例為設計基礎，差別於其轴管件（10B)之構造係軸管圓環（13B) 與中空管（11B)以結合桿（15B)形成的水平軸之扇葉構造，如第十一、十二圖的第三較佳實施例，其包括：一軸管件（10 B)，如第十一、十二圖所示，其設有一中空管 (11 B)，於中空管（11 B)兩端部的外側分別以同心的形態設置一軸管圓環（13Β)，該兩軸管圓環（13Β)的周圍分別以環繞的形態與中空管（11 Β)的兩端部固設複數個結合桿（15Β)，而形成中空 11 201102493a V-ring structure (20), which is provided with a ring (21) in a concentric manner on the outer side of the shaft tube member (10), and a plurality of outer pull holes are formed in a surrounding shape around the ring (21) ( 211), corresponding to the number and position of the inner shaft holes (12), an equal number of outer shaft holes (212) are worn around the ring (21), and an outer bearing is respectively embedded in each outer shaft hole (212) (2121), corresponding to each outer shaft hole (212), and an outer rotator socket (21 3) is respectively disposed around the ring (21); a plurality of pull rods (22) and tie rods (22) are provided It can be a steel cable or a round or flat steel bar. The inner ends of the plurality of tie rods (22) are respectively fixed to the inner pull hole ® (111) of the shaft pipe member (10), and the outer end is combined with a screw (23). a plurality of tie rods (22) are interlaced, and each screw (23) is inserted into each of the surrounding outer pull holes (211), and each screw (23) passes through a part of the outer pull hole (211). The adjusting nut (24) is assembled, and the tension rod (22) is tightened by the adjusting nut (24) abutting against the outer surface of the ring (21), so that the shaft tube member (10) is centered on the circle Ring (21) and combination The respective tie rods (22) of the shaft tube member (10) and the ring (21) become an annular structure such as a bicycle wheel. a plurality of blades (30) matching the inner shaft hole (12) and the outer shaft hole (212), ^ as shown in the third and fourth figures, each blade (30) is provided with a long shaft (31) on the long axis A rod end frame (32) is disposed near each end of the rod (31), and the two blade end frames (32) are plate bodies and are respectively fixed to the long shaft rod (31) by positioning pins (311), corresponding to two Between the blade end frames (32), an intermediate end frame (33) is disposed in the middle of each long shaft (31), and each intermediate end frame (33) is also fixed to the long shaft by a positioning bolt (312). (31), two long axial plates (34) are sleeved and fixed on each of the long shafts (31) with respect to the intermediate end frame (33) and the two blade end frames (32); The two blade end frames (32), the intermediate end frame (33) and the sides of the two long axial plates (34) are pierced with a plurality of long axial perforations (35) at each perforation (35) 201102493 V* Each of the fixing rods (36) is formed with a threaded portion (361) at each end portion, and the two threaded portions (361) are located at the outer side of the two blade end frames (32). Lock an elongated nut (37) to lock the two fixing rods (36) The long nut (37) of the threaded portion (361) tensions the two blade end frames (32), the intermediate end frame (33) and the two long axial plates (34) of each blade (30); The long shaft rod (31) of (30) is respectively formed with a thread (313) at both ends, as shown in the second figure, the long shaft rods (31) are rotatably disposed at each end by the two ends. Between the inner bearing (121) and the mating outer bearing (2121), the inner bearing (121) and the outer bearing (2121) thread (313) of each length® shaft (31) are respectively screwed and positioned. The nut (38) fixes the long shaft (31) of the blade (30) between the inner bearing (121) and the outer bearing (2121) by two positioning nuts (38), so that each blade (30) The rotatable form is coupled between the shaft member (10) and the ring (21). A fine adjustment structure (40), as shown in the second figure, is a sleeve (41) fixed at each end of each long shaft (31), and is also connected to each inner rotator socket (13) Each of the outer rotator jacks (213) is respectively inserted and fixed with a rotator (42), each of the rotators (42) is a horse and corresponding to each of the adjacent gears (41) respectively coupled with a driving gear (421), The driving gear (421) is coupled to each of the gears (41), and the two rotators (42) corresponding to the respective blades (30) are controlled by a circuit to form a form in which the blades (30) are rotated in synchronization, and therefore, the blades ( 30) Adjust the angle according to the size of the natural wind with the rotator (42) to achieve maximum efficiency and protect the wind mechanism, and reduce the weight of the blade (30), providing a lightweight horizontal axis blade structure; In the invention, the generator main shaft is sleeved and fixed to the horizontal shaft by the inner diameter of the shaft tube member (10), and mechanical energy is generated in an efficient manner by natural wind blow rotation. The blades (30) of the present invention are arranged in the middle of each of the long shafts (31) to fix an intermediate end frame (33), in addition to the preferred embodiment described above, as shown in the second figure 201102493. The end frame (33) is provided with two long axial plates (34) between the blade end frames (32) on both sides, and the intermediate end frame (33) is not provided, and directly corresponds to the two blade end frames (32). Between the positions, the long axis rod (31) of each blade (30) is provided with one or more long axial plates (34), and the two blade end frames (32) of each blade (30) A plurality of said long axial perforations (35) are interposed between the sides of each of the long axial plates (34), and the pair of fixing rods (36) and the elongated nuts (37) are combined with each other. The two axially elongated plates (34) of the respective blades (3 turns) and the two blade end frames (32) are tensioned and fixed. Further, the blades (30) of the present invention are not provided with the intermediate end frame (33) in the middle of each of the long shafts (31), and may be spaced apart from each of the long shafts (31). Between the two or more intermediate end frames (33), and between the adjacent intermediate end frames (33) and the outermost two intermediate end frames (33) and the blade end frames (32) on both sides A long axial plate body (34) is respectively disposed on each of the intermediate end frames (33) of the two blade end frames (32) of each blade (3) and the sides of each long axial plate body (34). The long axial perforations (35), and the long axial plates (34) of each blade (30) are matched by the pair of fixing rods (36) and the elongated screw φ caps (37). The intermediate end frame (33) and the two blade end frames (32) are tightened and fixed. The configuration of the blade (3〇) is a change in the number of parts, and the rest of the structure is the same as the foregoing preferred embodiment, and will not be described herein. . In addition to the configuration of the first preferred embodiment, the present invention is based on the foregoing preferred embodiment, and can be further expanded to a larger horizontal axis blade structure, such as the second to fifth embodiments. The embodiment comprises: a shaft tube (10A), as shown in the seventh and eighth figures, which is provided with a hollow tube (11A). The two central shaft tubes (12A) are sleeved at both ends of the hollow tube (11A). ), the two 201102493 mandrel tubes (12A) are respectively straight tubular bodies, and a flange (121A) is respectively protruded from the two ends to the periphery, and a plurality of inner flanges (121A) are pierced in a plurality of shapes. The rod hole (1211A) is provided with a ring tube ring (1 3A) in a concentric manner on the outer side of each of the central shaft tubes (12A), and is wound around the two ring tube rings (13A) in a surrounding shape. An outer pull rod hole (131A) corresponding to an adjacent plurality of outer pull rod holes (131A), and a plurality of inner pull holes (132A) are disposed in each of the shaft tube rings (13A); 1 3A) bridges a plurality of blade struts (14A) in a circumferentially and equally spaced configuration, each blade struts (14A) extending direction and hollow tube 11A) Straight rods in the same direction, and a plurality of blade struts (14A) disposed at equal intervals are provided with a plurality of inner shaft holes (141A), as in the preferred embodiment, six blade struts are provided ( 14A), and three of the blade struts (14A) are provided with the inner shaft hole (141A), and an inner bearing (1411A) is respectively embedded in each inner shaft hole (141A), corresponding to each inner portion Next to the shaft hole (141A), an inner rotator socket (142A) is respectively disposed on each of the blade struts (14A); between each of the shaft tube rings (13A) and the mating central shaft tubes (12A) A plurality of inner tie rods (15A) are provided, and a plurality of inner pull rods (15A) around each central shaft tube (12A) are fixed at inner rods (1211A) of the inner shaft tubes (12A), and are externally The end is combined with an inner screw (16A), and a plurality of inner rods (15A) around each central shaft tube (12A) are in a staggered configuration, and each inner screw (16A) is inserted into each of the outer outer rod holes (131A). a portion of the inner screw (16A) that passes through the outer rod hole (131A) is screwed into an inner adjusting nut (17A), and the inner adjusting nut (17A) abuts against each of the shaft tubes. Pull the inner tie rod (15A) outside the (13A), so that the central shaft tube (12A) is centered, and the shaft tube ring (13A) is combined with the central shaft tube (12A) and the shaft tube circle 102102493. Each of the inner tie rods (15A) of the ring (13A) has two annular structures such as bicycle wheels at both ends of the hollow tube (11A). A ring structure (20A), as shown in the fifth to eighth figures, is disposed in a concentric manner on the outer side between the two axial tube rings (13A). A ring (21A) 'in the ring (21A) Around the circumference, a plurality of outer pull holes (211A) are worn in a surrounding shape, corresponding to the number and position of the inner shaft holes (141A), and an equal number of outer shaft holes (212A) are worn around the ring (21A). An outer bearing (2121A) is respectively embedded in each outer shaft hole (212A), corresponding to each outer shaft hole (212A), and an outer rotator socket (213A) is respectively disposed around the ring (21A). There are a plurality of tie rods (22A), and the inner ends of the plurality of tie rods (22A) are respectively fixed to the inner pull holes (132A) of the two-axis tube rings (13A), and a screw (23A) is combined with the outer ends. a plurality of tie rods (22A) are interlaced, and each screw (23A) is inserted into each of the surrounding outer pull holes (211A), and each screw (23A) passes through a part of the outer pull hole (211A). The adjusting nut (24A) is tightened, and the pulling rod (22A) is tightened by the adjusting nut (24A) against the outer side of the ring (21A), so that the shaft tube member (10A) is centered and matched Ring (. 21A) and bonded to the tube axis (10A) of the ring (21A) ^ each rod (22A), into a ring structure like a bicycle wheel. a plurality of blades (30A) matching the inner shaft hole (141A) and the outer shaft hole (212A), as shown in the fifth and sixth figures, each blade (30A) is provided with a long shaft (31A) at the axial center position, A thread (311A) is formed on each end of each of the long shafts (31A). Since the blade (30A) structure of the preferred embodiment has the same structural design as the blade described in the first preferred embodiment, The present invention will not be described herein; each long shaft (31A) is rotatably disposed at both ends between each inner bearing (1411A) and the mating outer bearing (2121A), and each long axis Rod (31A) 201102493 The inner bearing (1411A) and the outer bearing (2121A) thread (311A) are screwed together with a positioning nut (32A), and the two positioning nuts (32A) are used to extend the long axis of the blade (30A). The rod (31A) is fixed between the inner bearing (1411A) and the outer bearing (2121A) such that each vane (30A) is rotatably coupled between the shaft tube member (10A) and the ring (21A). A fine adjustment structure (40A), as shown in the fifth and sixth figures, is a fixed gear (41A) and a rotator socket (142A) at each end of each long shaft (31A). A rotator (42A) is respectively inserted into each of the outer rotator jacks (21 3A), and each rotator (42A) is a motor and correspondingly adjacent gears (41A) respectively engage a driving gear (421A) to Each of the driving gears (421A) is coupled to each of the gears (41A), and the two rotators (42A) corresponding to the respective blades (30A) are controlled by a circuit to form a form in which the blades (30A) are rotated in synchronization, and therefore, the blades are (30A) It can adjust the angle according to the size of the natural wind with the rotator (42A) to achieve maximum efficiency and protect the wind mechanism, and reduce the weight of the blade (30A), providing a lightweight horizontal axis blade structure; The invention is used in the same manner as the first preferred embodiment, and the main shaft of the generator is fixed on the horizontal shaft by the hollow tube (11A) of the shaft tube member (10A), and is effectively driven by the natural wind blowing rotation. The way to produce mechanical energy. The configuration of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention is based on the first and second preferred embodiments described above, and is different from the structural tube shaft ring (13B) and the hollow tube (11B) of the shaft tube member (10B). a blade configuration of a horizontal axis formed by the coupling rod (15B), as in the third preferred embodiment of the eleventh and twelfth drawings, comprising: a shaft tube member (10B), such as the eleventh and twelfth figures As shown, it is provided with a hollow tube (11 B), and a shaft tube ring (13 Β) is arranged in a concentric manner on the outer sides of both ends of the hollow tube (11 B), and the two shaft tube rings (13 Β) A plurality of coupling rods (15 Β) are fixed around the two ends of the hollow tube (11 Β) in a surrounding shape to form a hollow 11 201102493

X 管（11A)的兩端部具有兩個環形構造體，於兩軸管圓環（13B)以環繞的形態設有複數個内拉孔（132B); 於兩軸管圓環（13B)之間以環繞且等間隔的形態橋接複數個葉片支桿（14B)，各葉片支桿（14B)是延伸方向與中空管（11B) 同向的直桿，並且於其中等間隔設置的複數個葉片支桿（14B) 穿設有複數個内軸孔（141 B)，如本較佳實施例是設有六個葉片支桿（14B)，並且於其中的三個葉片支桿（14B)穿設有所述的内軸孔（141B)，於各内軸孔（141B)内分別嵌固一内軸承（1411B)， • 對應各内軸孔（141B)旁，又於各葉片支桿（14B)分別穿設一内旋轉器插孔（142B); 一圓環構造（20B)，其於兩軸管圓環（13B)之間的外側以同心的形態設置一圓環（21B)，於圓環（21 B)的周圍以環繞的形態穿有複數個外拉孔（211B)，對應内軸孔（141B)的數量以及位置，於圓環（21B)的周圍穿有相等數量的外軸孔（212B)，於各外軸孔（212B)内分別嵌固一外軸承（2121B)，對應各外軸孔（212B) ^ 旁，又於圓環（21B)的周圍分別穿設一外旋轉器插孔（213B); 設有複數個拉桿（22B)，複數個拉桿（22B)的内端分別固設於兩軸管圓環（13B)的内拉孔（132B)，又於外端結合一螺桿 (23B)，複數個拉桿(22B)之間是交錯的形態，又以各螺桿（23B) 穿插於周圍的各個外拉孔（211 B)，於各螺桿（23B)穿出外拉孔 (211B)的部分螺合一調整螺帽（24B)，藉由各調整螺帽（24B)抵靠於圓環（21 B)的外面而將拉桿（22B)拉緊，如此，以軸管件（1OB) 為中心，配合圓環（21B)以及結合於軸管件（10B)與圓環（21B) 的各個拉桿（22B)，成為有如自行車輪的環形構造體。 12 201102493 複數個配合内軸孔（141 B)以及外軸孔（212B)數量的葉片 (30B),如第十一、十二圖所示，各葉片（30B)於軸心位置設有一長轴桿（31 B)，於各長軸桿（31 B)兩端分別形成一螺紋 (311B)，由於本較佳實施例所述的葉片（30B)構造與第一較佳實施例中所述的葉片為相同的構造設計，故本發明在此不加以贅述；各長軸桿（31B)藉由兩端以可轉動的形態穿設於各内軸承 (1411B)與配合的各外軸承（2121B)之間，又於各長軸桿（31B) 穿出内軸承（1411 B)與外軸承（2121 B)的螺紋（311 B)分別螺合一定位螺帽（32B)，以兩定位螺帽（32B)將葉片（30B)的長軸桿（31B) 固設於内軸承（1411 B)與外軸承（2121 B)之間，令各葉片（30B) 以可旋轉的形態結合於軸管件（1 0B)與圓環（21 B)之間。一微調構造（40B)是於各長軸桿（31B)的兩端部分別套設固定一齒輪（41 B)，又於各内旋轉器插孔（142B)與各外旋轉器插孔 (213B)分別插設固定一旋轉器（42B)，各旋轉器（42B)並且對應鄰近的各齒輪（41B)分別結合一驅動齒輪（421B)，以各驅動齒輪 (421B)嚅合於各齒輪（41B)，對應各葉片（30B)的兩旋轉器（42B) 藉由電路控制，可形成同步使各葉片（30B)轉動的形態，因此，各葉片（30B)可因應自然風力的大小配合旋轉器（42B)調整角度，達到最大的效率與保護風力機構的安全，並可減少葉片（30B) 的重量，提供輕量的水平軸之扇葉構造；本發明使用時與第一較佳實施例相同，主要是以軸管件（10B)的中空管（11B)套設固定於水平軸的發電機主軸，藉由自然風力吹動旋轉而以有效率的方式產生機械能。 13 201102493 【圖式簡單說明】第一圖為本發明第一較佳實施例之立體圖。第二圖為本發明第一較佳實施例之分解圖。第三圖為本發明第一較佳實施例葉片之分解圖。第四圖為本發明第一較佳實施例葉片之立體圖。第五圖為本發明第二較佳實施例之立體圖。The X tube (11A) has two annular structures at both ends, and a plurality of inner pull holes (132B) are arranged in a surrounding shape in the two-axis tube ring (13B); in the two-axis tube ring (13B) A plurality of blade struts (14B) are bridged in a circumferentially and equally spaced manner, and each blade struts (14B) are straight rods extending in the same direction as the hollow tube (11B), and are plurally arranged at equal intervals therein. The blade struts (14B) are provided with a plurality of inner shaft holes (141B), as in the preferred embodiment, six blade struts (14B) are provided, and three of the blade struts (14B) are worn. The inner shaft hole (141B) is disposed, and an inner bearing (1411B) is respectively embedded in each inner shaft hole (141B), • corresponding to each inner shaft hole (141B), and each blade support rod (14B) ) respectively, an inner rotator socket (142B) is disposed; a ring structure (20B) is disposed on the outer side between the two shaft tube rings (13B) in a concentric manner to form a ring (21B) in a circle The circumference of the ring (21 B) is pierced with a plurality of outer pull holes (211B), corresponding to the number and position of the inner shaft holes (141B), and an equal number is worn around the ring (21B). The outer shaft hole (212B) is respectively embedded with an outer bearing (2121B) in each outer shaft hole (212B), corresponding to each outer shaft hole (212B) ^, and is respectively disposed around the ring (21B) An outer rotator socket (213B); a plurality of tie rods (22B) are provided, and inner ends of the plurality of tie rods (22B) are respectively fixed to the inner pull holes (132B) of the two-axis tube rings (13B), and The outer end is combined with a screw (23B), and a plurality of tie rods (22B) are interlaced, and each screw (23B) is inserted into each of the surrounding outer pull holes (211 B), and is passed through each screw (23B). A portion of the outer pull hole (211B) is screwed with an adjusting nut (24B), and the pull rod (22B) is tightened by the respective adjusting nut (24B) against the outer side of the ring (21 B), thus The shaft tube member (10B) is centered, and the ring (21B) and the respective tie rods (22B) coupled to the shaft tube member (10B) and the ring member (21B) become an annular structure such as a bicycle wheel. 12 201102493 A plurality of blades (30B) matching the inner shaft hole (141 B) and the outer shaft hole (212B). As shown in the eleventh and twelfth drawings, each blade (30B) is provided with a long axis at the axial center position. a rod (31 B) is respectively formed with a thread (311B) at both ends of each long shaft (31 B), and the blade (30B) structure according to the preferred embodiment is the same as that described in the first preferred embodiment. The blades have the same structural design, so the present invention will not be described herein; each of the long shafts (31B) is rotatably disposed at both ends of the inner bearing (1411B) and the outer bearing (2121B). Between the inner shaft (1411 B) and the outer bearing (2121 B) thread (311 B), a positioning nut (32B) is respectively screwed to each of the long shafts (31B), and two positioning nuts are used ( 32B) The long shaft rod (31B) of the blade (30B) is fixed between the inner bearing (1411 B) and the outer bearing (2121 B), so that the blades (30B) are rotatably coupled to the shaft tube member (1) 0B) and the ring (21 B). A fine adjustment structure (40B) is respectively provided with a gear (41 B) fixed at both ends of each long shaft (31B), and an inner rotator socket (142B) and each outer rotator socket (213B). A fixed rotator (42B) is inserted, and each rotator (42B) and corresponding adjacent gears (41B) are respectively coupled with a driving gear (421B), and each driving gear (421B) is coupled to each gear (41B) The two rotators (42B) corresponding to the respective blades (30B) are controlled by the circuit to form a form in which the blades (30B) are rotated in synchronization, and therefore, each of the blades (30B) can be matched with the rotator according to the size of the natural wind ( 42B) Adjusting the angle to achieve maximum efficiency and protection of the wind mechanism, and reducing the weight of the blade (30B), providing a lightweight horizontal axis blade configuration; the present invention is used in the same manner as the first preferred embodiment, The main shaft of the generator is fixed on the horizontal shaft by a hollow tube (11B) of the shaft tube member (10B), and mechanical energy is generated in an efficient manner by natural wind blow rotation. 13 201102493 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is an exploded view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The third figure is an exploded view of the blade of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a perspective view of a blade in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第六圖為本發明第二較佳實施例之分解圖。第七圖為本發明第二較佳實施例軸管件之立體圖。第八圖為本發明第二較佳實施例中心軸管與轴管圓環之立體圖。第九圖為本發明第二較佳實施例之側視圖。第十圖為本發明第二較佳實施例之俯視圖。第十一圖為本發明第三較佳實施例之立體圖。第十二圖圖為本發明第三較佳實施例之分解圖。Figure 6 is an exploded view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a perspective view of a shaft tube member in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a perspective view of a central shaft tube and a shaft tube ring according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a side elevational view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a plan view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a perspective view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 is an exploded view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.

【主要元件符號說明】 (10)軸管件 (111)内拉孔 (121)内軸承 (20)圓環構造 (211)外拉孔 (2121)外軸承 (22)拉桿 (11) 凸緣 (12) 内軸孔 (13) 内旋轉器插孔 (21)圓環 (212) 外軸孔 (213) 外旋轉器插孔 (23)螺桿 14 201102493[Description of main component symbols] (10) Shaft fitting (111) Inner pull hole (121) Inner bearing (20) Ring structure (211) Outer pull hole (2121) Outer bearing (22) Pull rod (11) Flange (12 ) Inner shaft hole (13) Inner rotator socket (21) Ring (212) Outer shaft hole (213) Outer rotator socket (23) Screw 14 201102493

(24)調整螺帽 (31) 長軸桿 (312)定位栓 (32) 葉片端架 (34)長軸向板體 (36) 固定桿 (37) 長形螺帽 (40)微調構造 (42)旋轉器 (10A)軸管件 (12A)中心軸管 (1211A)内拉桿孔 (131A)外拉桿孔 (14A)葉片支桿 (1411A)内軸承 (15A)内拉桿 (17A)内調整螺帽 (21A)圓環 (212A)外轴孔 (213A)外旋轉器插孔 (23A)螺桿 (30A)葉片 (311A)螺紋 (40A)微調構造 (30)葉片 (311)定位栓 (313)螺紋 (33)中間端架 (35)穿孔 (361)螺紋部 (38)定位螺帽 (41)齒輪 (421)驅動齒輪 (11A)中空管 (121A)凸緣 (13A)轴管圓環 (132A)内拉孔 (141A)内軸孔 (142A)内旋轉器插孔 (16A)内螺桿 (20A)圓環構造 (211A)外拉孔 (2121A)外轴承 (22A)拉桿 (24A)調整螺帽 (31A)長軸桿 (32A)定位螺帽 (41A)齒輪 15 201102493(24) adjusting nut (31) long shaft (312) positioning bolt (32) blade end frame (34) long axial plate (36) fixing rod (37) long nut (40) fine adjustment structure (42 Rotator (10A) Shaft Tube (12A) Center Shaft Tube (1211A) Inner Rod Hole (131A) Outer Pull Rod Hole (14A) Blade Support (1411A) Inner Bearing (15A) Inner Rod (17A) Inner Adjustment Nut ( 21A) Ring (212A) Outer shaft hole (213A) Outer rotator socket (23A) Screw (30A) Blade (311A) Thread (40A) Fine adjustment structure (30) Blade (311) Positioning bolt (313) Thread (33 Middle end frame (35) perforation (361) threaded portion (38) positioning nut (41) gear (421) drive gear (11A) hollow tube (121A) flange (13A) shaft tube ring (132A) Pull hole (141A) inner shaft hole (142A) inner rotator socket (16A) inner screw (20A) ring structure (211A) outer pull hole (2121A) outer bearing (22A) tie rod (24A) adjusting nut (31A) Long shaft rod (32A) positioning nut (41A) gear 15 201102493

(42A)旋轉器 (10B)軸管件 (13B)軸管圓環 (14B)葉片支桿 (1411B)内軸承 (15B)結合桿 (21B)圓環 (212B)外轴孔 (213B)外旋轉器插孔 (23B)螺桿 (30B)葉片 (311B)螺紋 (40B)微調構造 (42B)旋轉器 (421A)驅動齒輪 (11 B)中空管 (132B)内拉孔 (141B)内軸孔 (142B)内旋轉器插孔 (20B)圓環構造 (211B)外拉孔 (2121B)外軸承 (22B)拉桿 (24B)調整螺帽 (31B)長軸桿 (32B)定位螺帽 (41B)齒輪 (421B)驅動齒輪(42A) rotator (10B) shaft tube (13B) shaft tube ring (14B) blade struts (1411B) inner bearing (15B) coupling rod (21B) ring (212B) outer shaft hole (213B) outer rotator Jack (23B) screw (30B) blade (311B) thread (40B) fine adjustment structure (42B) rotator (421A) drive gear (11 B) hollow tube (132B) inner pull hole (141B) inner shaft hole (142B) ) Inner rotator socket (20B) Ring structure (211B) Outer hole (2121B) Outer bearing (22B) Pull rod (24B) Adjusting nut (31B) Long shaft (32B) Positioning nut (41B) Gear ( 421B) drive gear

1616

Claims

201102493 s VII. Patent application scope: 1 A blade structure of a horizontal wheel, characterized in that: the shaft S member is respectively provided with a plurality of inner pull holes in a surrounding and equally spaced manner around the two ends thereof; And a plurality of outer pull holes are arranged in a concentric manner on the outer side of the shaft tube member, and a plurality of outer pull holes are bored around the outer ring member, and the plurality of inner pull holes of the shaft tube member and the plurality of outer pull holes of the ring tube A plurality of tie rods are combined in a surrounding shape between the holes, and a plurality of tie rods are interlaced; and a plurality of blades are provided, and the plurality of blades are respectively provided with a long axis rod at a position of the shaft center, and each of the long shaft rods The two ends are pivotally disposed between the shaft tube member and the ring in an adjustable rotation form. 2. The blade structure of the horizontal axis according to the invention of claim 2, wherein the plurality of tie rods respectively form a screw at the outer end, and each screw is inserted into each of the mating outer pull holes, and is passed through each of the screws. A portion of each of the outer pull holes is screwed into an adjusting nut' by the respective adjusting nuts abutting against the outer surface of the ring. φ 3_ The blade structure of the horizontal axis according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of inner shaft holes are bored in a circumferentially and evenly spaced manner around the shaft member. 4. The blade structure of a horizontal axis according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of inner shaft holes are bored with an equal number of outer shaft holes around the ring. 5. The blade structure of a horizontal axis according to claim 4, wherein each of the plurality of blades has two ends of the long axis of the long axis in an adjustable rotation. Between the shaft hole and the outer shaft holes. The blade structure of the horizontal axis according to claim 5, wherein an inner rotator socket is respectively disposed around the shaft tube member corresponding to the inner shaft hole. The inner end of each long drawbar is sleeved to fix a gear to each of the inner rotator sockets respectively; the rotator is respectively coupled with the drive gears, and the drive gears are coupled to the inner ends of the long shafts. Each gear of the department.

(7) The horizontal axis of the sixth aspect of the full-time circumstance is characterized by (4) a structure in which an outer rotator jack is respectively disposed around the ring corresponding to the outer shaft holes, respectively. The outer end of the shaft is sleeved with a fixed-gear, and a rotator is respectively fixed to each outer rotator socket. Each rotator is combined with a driving gear to drive each of the driving wheels to be disposed outside each long shaft. Each gear at the end.

8. The blade structure of a horizontal axis according to the above-mentioned item, wherein each of the blades is fixed to the end portions j of the respective long shafts respectively - the blade end frame Corresponding to the two-blade end frame, the inner end frame of each of the long-axis rods and the more than one intermediate end frame, and the two intermediate end frames of the two sides, and the end-end frame of the two sides and the blade end frames on both sides Between the two axial end frames of each of the axial plates, each of the intermediate end frames and each of the long axial plates are respectively disposed with a plurality of perforations. a fixing rod, each fixing rod is formed at one of two ends of the outer end of the two-blade end frame to form a threaded portion, and the two-blade end is formed by the long-shaped nut of each of the screw-shaped long-shaped nuts The frame, the intermediate end frames and the long axial plates are tensioned and positioned. 9. If you apply for a patent Fanyuan! The blade structure of the horizontal axis according to any one of the preceding claims is characterized in that each of the blades is fixed with a blade end frame adjacent to the two ends of the long axis bar, corresponding to the two blade end frames. Between each of the long shafts, more than one long axial plate body is fixed to the two blade end frames of each blade and each long axis

18 201102493 A plurality of perforations are formed between the plates, and a fixing rod is respectively disposed on each of the perforations, and each fixing rod is formed with a threaded portion at each end of the outer end of the two blade end frames, and a thread is locked with each threaded portion. The nut is tightened by positioning the two blade end frames and the long axial plates with long nuts screwed at the threaded ends of the fixing rods. 10. The blade structure of the horizontal axis according to claim 8, wherein an inner bearing is embedded in each of the inner shaft holes, and an outer bearing is separately secured to the outer shaft holes. The long axis rods of the blades respectively form a thread around the two ends. The long shaft rods are rotatably disposed between the inner bearings and the outer bearings by the two ends, and the long shaft rods are respectively A positioning nut is screwed through the threads of each of the inner bearing and each outer bearing. The blade structure of the horizontal axis according to claim 9 is characterized in that: an inner bearing is embedded in each inner shaft hole, and an outer bearing is respectively embedded in each outer shaft hole. The long axis rods of the respective blades form a thread around the two ends. The long shaft rods are rotatably disposed between the inner bearings and the outer bearings by the two ends, and the long shaft rods are respectively A positioning nut is screwed into each of the inner bearing and the outer bearing thread φ. 12. A blade structure of a horizontal axis, comprising: a shaft tube member having a hollow tube, and two central shaft tubes are fixed at both ends of the hollow tube. A plurality of inner rod holes are respectively arranged in a circumferentially and evenly spaced manner, and a shaft tube ring is arranged in a concentric manner on the outer side of each of the central shaft tubes, and the circumference of the shaft tube is worn in a circumferential and equally spaced manner. a plurality of outer pull rod holes are arranged, and a plurality of inner pull rod holes of each central shaft tube and a plurality of outer pull holes of the outer side shaft tube rings are combined in a surrounding manner with a plurality of inner pull rods. Interlaced form, between the two axle tube rings 19 201102493 is connected to a plurality of blade struts, a plurality of blade struts are arranged in a surrounding shape; a ring structure 'is concentric in the outer side of the shaft pipe member a ring is arranged, and a plurality of tie rods are combined in a surrounding manner between the ring of the two shaft tubes of the shaft tube and the ring, a plurality of tie rods are interlaced; and a plurality of blades are respectively arranged on the shaft heart Position is provided with a long axis of the rod, with both ends of each rod in the form of the long axis of an adjustable pivot rotatably supporting the blades is provided between the rod and the ring. 13. The blade structure of the horizontal axis according to claim 12, wherein the plurality of inner tie rods respectively form an inner screw at the outer end, and each inner screw is inserted into each of the mating external pull rods, and the inner screw The sub-screw-inner adjusting nut that passes through the outer rod holes is abutted against the outer surface of the ring of the respective shaft tubes by the inner adjusting nuts. 14. The blade structure of a horizontal axis according to claim 12, characterized in that an inner shaft hole is bored in the middle of each of the plurality of blade struts. The blade structure of the horizontal axis according to claim 14, wherein the plurality of inner shaft holes are bored with an equal number of outer shaft holes in the circumference of the ring. The blade structure of the horizontal axis according to claim 15 is characterized in that the plurality of blades have their respective ends of the long shaft in an adjustable rotation shape. Between each outer shaft hole. 17. The blade structure of a horizontal axis according to claim 16 of the present invention, characterized in that, corresponding to the inner shaft holes, an inner rotator socket is disposed in each of the blade struts, The inner end of each long shaft is sleeved and fixed to a gear. 20 201102493 Each inner rotator socket is fixed with a rotator respectively. Each rotator is combined with a driving gear, so that each driving gear is old and arranged on each long shaft. Each gear of the inner end. The blade structure of the horizontal axis according to claim 17, wherein an outer rotator socket is respectively disposed around the ring corresponding to the outer shaft holes. Fixing a gear on the outer end of each of the long shafts, and fixing a rotator to each of the outer rotator sockets, each rotator is combined with a driving gear, and each driving gear is coupled to each of the driving gears Each gear of the outer end of the long shaft. The blade structure of the horizontal axis according to any one of claims 12 to 18, wherein each of the blades is fixed to a blade at a position near the both ends of the long axis bar. The end frame, corresponding to the two blade end frames, is fixed with more than one intermediate end frame on each of the long axis bars, opposite to the adjacent two intermediate end frames and the two sides of the intermediate end frame and the blade end frames on both sides A long axial plate body is respectively fixed on the long axis rod, and a plurality of perforations are respectively disposed between the two blade end frames of each blade, each intermediate end frame and each long axial plate body, respectively A fixing rod is disposed, and each fixing rod is formed with a threaded portion at each end portion of the outer side of the two blade end frames, and an elongated nut is screwed with each thread portion, and the threaded portions of the fixing rods are screwed at both ends The long nut tensions the two blade end frames, the intermediate end frame and the long axial plates. The blade structure of the horizontal axis according to any one of claims 12 to 18, wherein each of the blades is fixed to a blade at a position near the both ends of the long axis bar. The end frame, corresponding to the two blade end frames, is fixed with more than one long axial plate body on each long shaft, and a plurality of perforations are arranged between the two-leaf moon end frame of each blade and each long axial plate body. A fixing rod is respectively disposed on each of the perforations, and each of the fixing rods is formed with a threaded portion at each end of the two end portions of the blade end, and an elongated nut is screwed with each threaded portion, so that the threaded portions of the fixing rods are screwed at both ends Locked long snail 21 201102493 The cap tensions the two-blade end frame and each long axial plate body. 21. The blade structure of a horizontal axis according to claim 19, wherein: an inner bearing is embedded in each of the inner shaft holes, and a separate inner wall is embedded in the outer hole. The outer bearing, the long shaft of each blade is respectively formed with a thread around the two ends, and each long shaft is rotatably disposed between the inner bearing and each outer bearing by the two ends, and each length is The shaft rods through the inner bearing and the outer bearing threads respectively to screw a positioning nut. 22. The blade structure of the horizontal axis according to claim 20, wherein an inner bearing is embedded in each of the inner shaft holes, and a plurality of inner bearings are respectively embedded in the outer shaft holes. The outer bearing, the long shaft of each blade is respectively formed with a thread around the two ends, and each long shaft is rotatably disposed between the inner bearing and each outer bearing by the two ends, and each length is The shaft rods through the inner bearing and the outer bearing threads respectively to screw a positioning nut.

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