201102020 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明於一種抽屜’該抽屜可移入一傢俱體中及從傢 俱體移出，該傢俱體有一底、一前遮板、二個側框邊及一 後壁’該後壁利用角落連接器與側框邊的端區域連接成形 狀嵌合及/或力量接合的方式。 【先前技術】 目前的抽屜有許多習知類型。在今曰工業製造的抽 屜，其框邊（Seitenzarge )由空心型條部段形成，承接器 (Adapter )放入該空心型條中，以將力量承受並傳到「拉 出導引件」上。 在承接器之朝向後壁的那一端上設有角落連接器。該 後壁的功能’除了將位在抽屜中的物體作純粹限制防止掉 出的功能外’另外往往還將力量傳到側框邊。它們可設計 成金屬片部段或板的形式’該板由木材或木材代替材料構 成。角落連接器一般設計成塑膠模製件形式，俾利用塑膠 之「形狀彈性」（fermfedernd )及「材料彈性」的性質以 作連接。角落連接器一般設計成使側框邊與後壁之間的連 接作用可以不需工具的輔助就可完成。 在習知的角落連接器’在該朝向後壁那一側設有「安 裝栓」（Montagezapfen )，互相間隔一距離，後壁插上到 安裝栓上。為此後壁設有孔，相對於該安裝栓設在正確位 置°這些孔須準確配合抽屜的寬度’後壁利用成組設置的 鈎保持住，這些鈎呈彈簧彈性且具有不同長度，因此，扣 201102020 依外壁實際厚度而定，相關的鈎在外側將厚壁由後面搭住 (hintergreifen)。由於鈎只部分地嵌入，故經由後壁傳送 的力量減少，且孔須在後壁中準確製造，因而使得每個後 壁的製造成本提高。 雖然角落連接器由單一構件構成，但由於釣的數目較 多’故角落連接器在結構上嫌繁複。 現有的柚屜可選擇性地設有金屬片模製件形式或板狀 部件形式的後壁。在此，金屬片模製件的厚度與板形後壁 的厚度不@，一般板形後壁比金屬片模製件薄。因此也需 要不同的角落連接器。 【發明内容】 本發月的目的在將上述種類的抽屜設計成使得呈簡單 方式之相同構造的角落連接器可用於板形的後壁以及由金 屬片模製件構成的後壁’其中力量的傳送作用須較佳，且 在使用上須極簡單。 立吃裡曰的逹成之道係為‘·該各落連接器由一第一連 部分及一個與該第一連接部分以可樞轉方式連接的第二 =部分構成，且該第二連接部分至少有一卡合手段該 合手段可與第一連接部分及/或後壁連接，其中該第二 接部分與-個承接器連接，該承接器與側框邊的端區域 合。 由於角落連接器如今由二個呈鉸鏈狀或關節方式互相 連接的連接部分構成’故可用習知方式將第一連接部分與 該承接器（它與側框邊的端區域相關）牢接，其中，在说 201102020 階段，第二連接部分可相對於第_連接 η 該二連接部分可樞轉到一個與刀 。隨後， 以第一連接部分的卡合手段就與第一 ^ y λα ^ ^. 雙接手段嵌合。在相 關的5又S十中，該二連接部分也 社祁 ,Λ 卜或早獨地與播劈遠 接。這點特別適用於當後壁 、曼壁連 报h班 璧°又°十成金屬片模製部件的情 /其-置也可使各卡合手段位在後壁外，且 接器的卡合手段形成止擋部一角洛連 口凡邊後壁之盎 — 部分中的端區域被保持住而防止移動。 、在一較佳實施例中，該第二連接部分的各卡合手段由 至少一個具下切部的卡合框條構成，該人 將該角落連接器的第一連接部 μ 5 1條的倚#面 一…個相關的面及/或該 -X 〇十成金屬片成形件」形式的側框、毒^ 後面搭住。 Λ的側框邊的-個相關的面由 各：：：段設計成使得當第二連接部分樞轉到此端位 ^時^卡合手段可呈彈贅彈性㈤叫。如此該卡合手 奴就在連接部分的端位置中彈跳到卡合位置。 但各卡合手段宜由數個有下切部⑷⑽柳㈣㈣， 英：—。的卡合框條構成，它們係成對設置， 們另外還設成互相間隔一段距離，故第二連接部分作數重 固定，因此該卡合連接作用極安全。 各卡合框條以特別有利的方式設計成「魚又式框條」 (Harp刪崎g，英：___)形式由於自由端區域 設計成楔形，故該鄰界的區域會彈跳而形成倚靠面。 對設置的「魚叉式框條」由後面搭住⑴—⑽⑼）第一 連接部分的開口或該後壁的開口（它們定出邊緣），其… 5 201102020 在後者的情形巾1 彳 口。 、頁穿過第一連接部分的開 在另一設計中，續筮—、击 1接，w 分設計成板形，且該第 ::接h的朝向後壁的那一面呈階狀縮入，" 柩轉軸的區域具有較大屋央 、μ者白 抓呻成今屬 又。如此，該角落連接器可用於 接辟的厘# —, 也了用於實心後壁。該實心 後J的厚度且小於該設 實心後壁的場合H ^ 式的後壁。在 區域搭在後壁上，而在< 的自由如 人，兮朝以鳇， 成形件的後壁的場 忒朝向樞轉軸的區域倚在 與入饴辟士 上因此該自由端區域 嵌入後壁中的深度即為這種偏差。 為了將該設計成今屬g 4 M 件形式的後壁依高度固定 區域中ϋ、 ° 一連接邻/刀在背向樞轉軸的端 L域甲至 > 有一凹陷部，有— 呈形狀嵌合的方式# 〇 一 。卩上的突起部 壁上的一： 陷部中，㈣起部同時嵌入後 止力量卜^側的把手（A — 118) +。如此還可防 卡合框條I直作用到卡合框條上且造成運動)作用到 由實施例’該第—連接部分與第二連接手段經 ,&連接。如此該角落連接器可視為一個一體 …成料’它可利用適合的模具由 製成。此外，豸一 m 耵出成形方法 本_ 一連接。卩分宜互相連接成不會遺失的方式。 mm Μ ^ ’、有利的s又计係為其他申請專利範 圍附屬項的標的’且在以下說明中敘述。 兹配合附圖詳細說明本發明。 201102020 【實施方式】 圖1中所示的抽屜（1)有一底（2)、一前遮板（3)、二側框 邊（4)(5)及一後壁（6)，後壁（6)利用角落連接器（7)(下文還 要說明）與側框邊（4)(5)連接。 如圖2〜6及圖8所示，各角落連接器（7)由一第一連接 部勿（8)與一第二連接部分構成，該二連接部分以下文還 要說明的方式互相卡合’這二連接部分⑻(9)以圖6及圖8 所示的方式經由一膜鉸鏈（18)(它形成一垂直轉軸）互相連 接。如圖5與圖6所示，第一連接部分⑻底侧設在一承接 器（15)上且利甩設計成一體的τ形栓（21)以及呈卡合作用的 凸粒（N〇Ppen ) (22)保持住，如圖8所示。圖7顯:承接器 中相關的㈣的設計。角落連接器⑺用τ形栓（2ι)嵌入錄 匙孔形的凹陷部(19)中’然後向後壁的方向移動。在此該凸 粒（22)進入卡合孔⑽中且因此將角落連接器⑺確保在安 裝位置。此處所示之底面（23)的外緣旁的二個了形栓⑺）的 作用得該角落連接件⑺固定在承接器〇5)上的作用也可有 利地對抗沿拉出方向作用的彎曲力 呈保持作用的凸粒 ⑽也有助於強化以抵抗該垂直於拉出方向作用的彎曲力 董。當度罝尺寸作相關設計時’只要—個凸粒/每個角落 連接器⑺也就夠了。此外，在承接器〇5)上在 Π 一框條⑼’它在安裝完成後，可藉著塑性變形至二 刀土進入角洛連接#⑺上的1陷部（28)令， 從安裝位置不當地鬆開的情事。對於 此了防止 區域，情形也是如此。該第一 二圖未不的端 σ刀（8)的後倒設有二個S ] 7 201102020 貫通孔⑽⑴），它 施例中’在第二連接部:(二叠隔一段距離。在圖示實 框條（12)，它們嗖成 —個中央凹陷的魚叉式 魚叉式框條(⑺;…離。這些 在圖不實施例令，嗲第 位置 0物區域設有一凹二一3=^ (M)〔它在第… （)’在卡合狀態時有-突起部 K匕在第一連接部分（9)的内面 的卡合位置時呈形狀嵌合 以〕在角洛連接器⑺ 金屬片成形件形式的後壁⑹的裁 ：=: 4其輪廓和大起部相同，且相對於突起部 件形rrrr)的卡合位置，它們設計成金屬片成形 " 一連接部分（9)和側框邊（4)成直角。在此 卡口位置’該魚又式框條（12)由後面搭住該界定出貫通孔 (:)的邊緣以及後壁⑹，且不需其他固定手段就固定在 止擋部（16)與第二連接部分（9)之間。 圖4顯示抽屜⑴一角落，可瞥見側框邊⑷與後壁⑹ 的内面。後壁（6)的端區域後側倚在—止擋部（16)上，該止幹 部設在第-連接部分⑻上，該連接部分設計成變末心^ 的突起部形式且蓋住該朝向相鄰後壁（6)的縫隙，由於在止 擋部（16)上的遮蓋作用，後壁（6)可有利地呈垂直方式且廉價 設計的部件形式使用，即使該側框邊⑷（5)係做成傾斜或: 有輪廓（konturiert，英：c〇nt〇ured)的形式也可使用。八 特別是如圖2與圖5所示，第二連接部分（9)之朝向第 一連接部分（8)的那一面係呈階段狀縮入，其中該背向臈鉸 鏈的端區域有較大的厚度。 ' 201102020 圖9與圖10的上視圖顯示後壁⑹利用角落連接件 固定在側框邊⑷的情形。依圖9的實施例顯示—板形實心 後壁⑹，而圖iG顯示-設計成金屬片成形件形式的㈣ ⑹，比較這圖可看出，該第二連接部分（9)之具較大厚度的 外端區域倚在該實心後壁(6)的外側面上。而在圖Μ的實施 例中，該朝向膜鉸鏈之突出的區域没人該後壁（6)中。為了 將第二連接部分(9)補強以對抗垂直力量，在使用實心後壁 ⑹時可將習用之圖未示的固定手段（如螺絲、冑、鉚釘或 類似物）穿過洞（1 7)放入後壁中。 特別有利的-點為：對於這二種後壁⑹的構造方式， 都可使用相同類型的角落連接器（7)。 本發明不限於所述之實施例◊重要的一點為，該角落 連接器⑺設計成二部分式且互相框接，其中該垂直於側框 邊（4)的第二連接部分（9)設有—卡合手段它宜由數個魚又 式框條（12)構成。 ' 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係一較佳實施例之一本發明的抽屜的立體示意圖； 圖2係在未卡合狀態一側框邊與後壁利用角落連接器 連接的立體示意圖； ° 圖3係在卡合狀態一側框邊與後壁依圖1及圖2連接 的立體示意圖； 圖4係該側框邊與後壁連接的立體示意圖，顯示側框 邊與後壁的内面； r 201102020 圖5係該與側框邊的端區域相關的承接器的立體圆， 具有插上的角落連接器’圖甲不顯示側框邊； 圖6係該與側框邊的端區域相關的承接器的立體底視 圖，具有插上的角落連接，圖中不顯示側·框邊； 圖7係該與側框的端區域相關的承接器的立體圖，具 有插上的角落連接，圖中不顯示側框邊； 圖8係呈個別部件形式的角落連接器的立體底視圖； 圖9係側框邊與一突心後壁連接的情形的上視圖；201102020 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention is applicable to a drawer which can be moved into a concrete and physically removed from the home. The home has a bottom, a front shutter, two side frames and A rear wall 'the rear wall is connected to the end region of the side frame side by a corner connector to form a shape fit and/or a force joint. [Prior Art] There are many conventional types of drawers. In today's industrially manufactured drawers, the frame side (Seitenzarge) is formed by a hollow strip section, and an adapter is placed in the hollow strip to receive and transmit the force to the "pull out guide". . A corner connector is provided on the end of the adapter facing the rear wall. The function of the rear wall 'except for the function of placing the object in the drawer to be purely restricted to prevent falling out' also often transmits power to the side frame side. They may be designed in the form of sheet metal segments or sheets which are constructed of wood or wood substitute materials. The corner connectors are generally designed in the form of plastic molded parts, which are connected by the properties of the plastic "fermfedernd" and "material elasticity". The corner connectors are typically designed such that the connection between the side frame edges and the rear wall can be accomplished without the aid of tools. In the conventional corner connector 'on the side facing the rear wall, there is a "mounting bolt" (Montagezapfen) which is spaced apart from each other and the rear wall is inserted into the mounting bolt. For this purpose, the rear wall is provided with holes which are arranged in the correct position relative to the mounting bolts. The holes must be precisely matched to the width of the drawer. The rear wall is held by hooks arranged in groups which are spring-elastic and of different lengths. 201102020 Depending on the actual thickness of the outer wall, the relevant hook will be thickened by the back on the outside (hintergreifen). Since the hook is only partially embedded, the force transmitted through the rear wall is reduced, and the hole must be accurately manufactured in the rear wall, thereby increasing the manufacturing cost of each rear wall. Although the corner connector is composed of a single member, the corner connector is complicated in structure due to the large number of fishing. The existing pomelo drawer may optionally be provided in the form of a sheet metal molded part or a rear wall in the form of a plate member. Here, the thickness of the metal piece molding and the thickness of the plate-shaped rear wall are not @, and the general plate-shaped rear wall is thinner than the metal piece molding. Therefore, different corner connectors are also required. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The purpose of this month is to design a drawer of the above kind such that a corner connector of the same configuration in a simple manner can be used for the rear wall of the plate shape and the rear wall of the metal piece molding. The transfer function should be better and must be extremely simple to use. The entanglement of the lyrics is that the splicing connector is composed of a first connecting portion and a second portion that is pivotally connected to the first connecting portion, and the second connection The at least one engaging means is connectable to the first connecting portion and/or the rear wall, wherein the second connecting portion is connected to the socket, and the receiving portion is combined with the end region of the side frame side. Since the corner connector is now composed of two hinged or joint-connected connecting portions, the first connecting portion can be firmly attached to the receptacle (which is associated with the end region of the side frame side) in a conventional manner, wherein In the stage of 201102020, the second connecting portion can be pivoted to a knife with respect to the first connecting portion. Subsequently, the first connecting portion is engaged with the first ^ y λα ^ ^. In the related 5 and S ten, the two connected parts are also socially friendly, and they are far away from the sowing. This is especially suitable for the case where the rear wall, the wall of the wall, and the 10 parts of the molded piece of the metal sheet are also placed, and the card can be placed outside the rear wall, and the card of the connector The means forms a corner of the stop portion, and the end region of the portion of the rear wall is held to prevent movement. In a preferred embodiment, each of the engaging means of the second connecting portion is formed by at least one engaging frame strip having an undercut portion, and the person leans on the first connecting portion of the corner connector #面一...A related face and/or the side frame of the -X 〇10% metal sheet forming piece", poisoned ^ behind. The associated face of the side frame of the cymbal is designed such that each of the ::: segments is designed such that when the second connecting portion is pivoted to this end position ^ the engaging means can be elastically elasticized (five). Thus, the snap-in slave bounces to the engaged position in the end position of the connecting portion. However, each of the engaging means should have a plurality of undercuts (4) (10) Liu (4) (four), English: -. The engaging frame strips are formed in pairs, and they are additionally arranged at a distance from each other, so that the second connecting portion is fixed in number, so that the snap-in connection is extremely safe. Each of the engaging frame strips is designed in a particularly advantageous manner as a "fish-style frame strip" (Harp slash g, English: ___) form. Since the free end region is designed to be wedge-shaped, the region of the adjacent boundary bounces to form a resting surface. . For the set "Harpoon Frame", the opening of the first connecting portion or the opening of the rear wall (they define the edge) is held by the back of the (1) - (10) (9). 5 201102020 In the latter case, the towel 1 is licked. The opening of the page through the first connecting portion is in another design, the continuation - the first connection, the w is designed to be a plate shape, and the side of the :: h facing the rear wall is stepped in. , " The area of the axis of rotation has a larger house, and the white is scratched into the present. In this way, the corner connector can be used for the PCT-, and also for the solid rear wall. The thickness of the solid back J is smaller than the rear wall of the H ^ type where the solid rear wall is provided. In the area on the back wall, and in the freedom of the person, the 兮 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇 鳇The depth in the wall is the deviation. In order to design the rear wall in the form of g 4 M pieces in the height-fixed area, 一, ° a connecting o-knife at the end of the back-axis pivot axis L-> a recessed portion, having a shape embedded The way of the combination #〇一. On the wall of the protrusion on the cymbal: in the trap, the (4) part is simultaneously inserted into the handle of the rear force side (A - 118) +. In this way, it is also possible to prevent the engaging frame strip I from acting directly on the engaging frame strip and causing the movement to act on the ' connection of the first connecting portion to the second connecting means by the embodiment. Thus the corner connector can be viewed as an integral material which can be made from a suitable mold. In addition, the 豸一 m 成形 forming method _ a connection. The points should be connected to each other in a way that will not be lost. Mm Μ ^ ', and the advantageous s are counted as the subject matter of other patent application sub-items' and are described in the following description. The invention will be described in detail in conjunction with the drawings. 201102020 [Embodiment] The drawer (1) shown in Fig. 1 has a bottom (2), a front shutter (3), two side frame edges (4) (5) and a rear wall (6), and the rear wall (1) 6) Connect to the side frame edge (4) (5) using a corner connector (7) (described below). As shown in FIGS. 2 to 6 and FIG. 8, each corner connector (7) is composed of a first connecting portion (8) and a second connecting portion, and the two connecting portions are engaged with each other in a manner to be described below. The two connecting portions (8) (9) are connected to each other via a film hinge (18) which forms a vertical axis in the manner shown in Figs. 6 and 8. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the bottom side of the first connecting portion (8) is disposed on a socket (15) and the τ-shaped plug (21) which is designed as an integral body and the convex ridge (N〇Ppen) (22) Hold, as shown in Figure 8. Figure 7 shows the design of the relevant (iv) in the receiver. The corner connector (7) is embedded in the keyhole-shaped recess (19) with a τ-shaped pin (2) and then moved in the direction of the rear wall. Here, the projection (22) enters the engagement hole (10) and thus the corner connector (7) is secured in the installed position. The action of the two shaped bolts (7) beside the outer edge of the bottom surface (23) shown here to actuate the corner connector (7) on the adapter jaw 5) can also advantageously counteract the action in the pull-out direction. The lobes (10) which maintain the bending force also contribute to strengthening against the bending force acting perpendicular to the pull-out direction. When the size is related to the design, 'as long as a bump / each corner connector (7) is enough. In addition, on the adapter 〇5), after the frame (9)' is installed, it can be plastically deformed to the two-knife to enter the 1st trap (28) on the angle connection #(7), from the installation position. Unreasonable release. The same is true for this prevention zone. The first two diagrams of the end σ knife (8) are backed by two S] 7 201102020 through holes (10) (1)), which in the example 'in the second connection: (two stacks separated by a distance. In the figure Show the frame strips (12), they are smashed into a centrally concave harpoon type harpoon frame strip ((7); .... These are not shown in the figure, the 位置 position 0 area has a concave two one 3 =^ (M) [It is in the ... ()' in the engaged state - the protrusion K is shaped to fit at the engagement position of the inner surface of the first connecting portion (9)] in the corner connector (7) Cutting of the rear wall (6) in the form of a sheet metal forming member: =: 4, the contour of which is the same as that of the large starting portion, and the engagement position with respect to the protruding member shape rrrr), they are designed to form a sheet metal " a connecting portion (9) ) at right angles to the side frame edge (4). At the bayonet position 'the fish-type frame strip (12) is placed behind the edge defining the through hole (:) and the rear wall (6), and no other fixing is required. The means is fixed between the stop portion (16) and the second connecting portion (9). Figure 4 shows a corner of the drawer (1), which can see the inner side of the side frame side (4) and the rear wall (6). The rear side of the end region of (6) rests on a stop portion (16) which is provided on the first connecting portion (8) which is designed in the form of a projection of the end of the core and covers the orientation The gap of the adjacent rear wall (6), due to the covering effect on the stop (16), the rear wall (6) can advantageously be used in the form of a vertical and inexpensive design, even if the side frame (4) (5) It can also be used in the form of a slanting or: contoured (konturiert, English: c〇nt〇ured). In particular, as shown in Figures 2 and 5, the second connecting portion (9) faces the first connecting portion. The side of (8) is retracted in a stepwise manner, wherein the end region of the back hinge has a large thickness. ' 201102020 The top view of Figures 9 and 10 shows that the rear wall (6) is fixed to the side frame by a corner connector In the case of side (4), the embodiment according to Fig. 9 shows a solid rear wall (6), while Fig. iG shows (4) (6) in the form of a sheet metal forming part, as can be seen by comparing the figure, the second connecting portion (9) The outer end region having a larger thickness rests on the outer side surface of the solid rear wall (6). In the embodiment of the figure, The protruding area facing the film hinge is not in the rear wall (6). In order to reinforce the second connecting portion (9) against the vertical force, a fixing means not shown in the drawing can be used when the solid rear wall (6) is used ( A screw (胄, rivet or the like) is inserted into the rear wall through the hole (17). Particularly advantageous - the point is: for the construction of the two rear walls (6), the same type of corner connector can be used (7) The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described. It is important that the corner connectors (7) are designed to be two-part and framed to each other, wherein the second connecting portion is perpendicular to the side frame side (4) ( 9) With a snap-fit means it should consist of several fish-and-frame strips (12). BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a drawer of the present invention in a preferred embodiment; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a frame side and a rear wall connected by a corner connector in an unengaged state; 3 is a perspective view showing the side of the frame and the rear wall connected to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the side frame and the rear wall, showing the inner side of the side frame and the rear wall; r 201102020 Figure 5 is the three-dimensional circle of the adapter related to the end region of the side frame edge, with the inserted corner connector 'Figure A does not show the side frame edge; Figure 6 is related to the end region of the side frame edge The three-dimensional bottom view of the adapter has a corner connection that is inserted, and the side/frame edge is not shown in the figure; FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the adapter related to the end region of the side frame, with a corner connection inserted, not in the figure Figure 8 is a perspective bottom view of the corner connector in the form of individual components; Figure 9 is a top view of the side frame edge connected to a protruding rear wall;
圖10係側框邊與—句士+ 士'人M 、°又计成金屬片成形件形式的後壁連 接的情形的上視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 抽屜 (2) 底 (3) 前遮板 (4) 側框邊 (5) 側框邊 ⑹ 後壁 ⑺ 角洛連接器 (8) 第一連接部 (9) 第二連接部 (1〇) 貫通孔 (Π) 貫通孔 (12) 魚又式框條 (13) 凹陷部 10 201102020 (14) 突起部 (15) 承接器 (16) 止擋部 (17) 洞 (18) 膜鉸鏈 (19) 凹陷部 (20) 卡合孔 (21) T形栓 (22) 凸粒 (24) 框條 (25) 凹陷部 (28) 凹陷部Fig. 10 is a top view showing a state in which the side frame side is connected to the rear wall in the form of a metal piece in the form of a sentence + a gentleman's M. [Main component symbol description] (1) Drawer (2) Bottom (3) Front shutter (4) Side frame edge (5) Side frame edge (6) Rear wall (7) Angle connector (8) First connection (9) Second connection part (1〇) Through hole (Π) Through hole (12) Fish frame type (13) Depression part 10 201102020 (14) Projection part (15) Receiver (16) Stop part (17) Hole (18) Membrane Hinge (19) Recessed (20) Engagement Hole (21) T-bolt (22) Concave (24) Frame (25) Depression (28) Depression