201101334 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關一種廢樹脂高放射性鈾粉之過濾分離方法及其裝置，尤 ♦曰種簡易、操作方便’可有效增進核設施相關水質淨化處理後之廢樹脂 後續處理方法及其襄置。 【先前技術】201101334 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field of invention] The present invention relates to a method and a device for filtering and separating high-radioactive uranium powder of waste resin, and the utility model relates to a simple and convenient operation, which can effectively improve the water purification treatment of nuclear facilities. Subsequent treatment of waste resin and its disposal. [Prior Art]
用於核設施水質淨化相關處理後之廢樹脂，因為其為高放射性廢棄 物’大部分貯存於水池巾’以阻隔其高放射性，當核設施除役時為配合 除役之水池清理’需祕水财之麟絲丨，絲其狀毅射性轴粉 離收集以降低廢樹脂活度，轉換為低放射廢棄物利於後續處理。 傳統之用過廢_高騎性歸喊分離之方法，因_尚未有 核叹她除奴水池清理經驗，因此必須參相外處理經驗，但需考慮長時 間於此種環境下健，财可财大量之輻_«積，對人财成傷害。 。較完備之用過細脂將其高放射性錄過齡離之方法，乃係以工作 員利用m距離遙控水中自動分離設備，於輻射區域外操作分離過滤設 備’此其設雌作翻上興_，域配合水賴料統，才能完成過 遽作業，«上較為遲鈍，卫作效林佳，雖作業成效較佳，且可避免工 1 人員於_區域作業，累難咖量，但設備昂貴，具有實際應用上之 庠2失；因此’如何能明便之方式及低廉之成本，蝴化作業程 汁工作效率’且避免工作人員累積過多輻射劑量，乃為一 之重要課題。 有鑑於習見之用過廢樹 脂將其高放射性鈾粉過濾分離 之方法及裝置有 3 201101334 上述缺點’發明人乃針對該些缺點 呀九改進之道，終於有本發明產生。 【發明内容】 旨綠雜錄之顧分離方 法，其可有效簡化整體作餘序、提紅作效率，且使工作人員之輕射曝 露，亦可在控制範圍内。Used as a waste resin for the treatment of water purification in nuclear facilities, because it is a high-level radioactive waste 'mostly stored in a pool towel' to block its high radioactivity, and when the nuclear facility is decommissioned, it is used to clean up the pool. The water-rich lining silk, silky shape of the axis of the shaft to collect to reduce the activity of waste resin, converted to low-level radioactive waste for subsequent processing. The traditional use of waste _ high riding off the separation method, because _ has not sighed her experience in cleaning the slave pool, so it is necessary to participate in the treatment experience, but need to consider long-term in this environment, health, wealth A lot of money is __product, which hurts people. . The more complete method of using the fine grease to record the high-level radioactivity is to use the automatic separation equipment in the remote control water by the worker to operate the separation and filtering equipment outside the radiation area. The field can be used to complete the smashing operation, and the sturdy work is better. It has the practical application of 失2 loss; therefore, 'how to be able to understand the way and low cost, to smooth the work process juice efficiency' and to avoid the staff to accumulate too much radiation dose is an important issue. In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings and methods for filtering and separating high-energy uranium powder by using waste resin, the above-mentioned shortcomings have been made by the inventors for the improvement of the shortcomings. [Summary of the Invention] The method for separating the green miscellaneous records can effectively simplify the overall work order, improve the red work efficiency, and expose the light exposure of the staff, and can also be within the control range.
本發明之P目的姐提供—種_躺麟脑狀過濾分離裝 置’其結構極為簡易，無需絲過多設備蹄，可有效降低作業成本。 為達成上述目的及功效，其所採行的技術手段包括： 一種廢樹脂高放射性祕之過齡離方法，至少包含：—「以暫貯槽收集 尚活度麟脂」步驟，係以-盛有水之暫貯槽供容置高活度賴脂卜「將 廢樹脂移至齡磁箱」麵，係以1縣飾職岐麟脂吸 入-轴粉過渡箱内；-「將鈾粉過渡箱移至水中超音波清洗機中」 係以吊車將触粉過渡箱於水下吊至—水中超音波清洗機中；一「高壓清洗 轴粉過渡箱」步驟’係由-高壓清洗機將其水搶深人該轴粉過漉箱内四周 來回移動，以清洗其内部之廢樹脂，利用高壓水流沖離其所含触粉；一「超 音波清洗鈾粉過濾箱」步驟，係啟動該超音波清洗機，利用其超音波震盪 清洗該鈾粉過濾箱使該廢樹脂中所含之鈾粉得以由鈾粉過滹箱向外參出. -「將水巾超音;皮清洗_之鱗抽至鈾粉絲設備巾」步驟，係啟動該 超音波清洗獻财’將超音綠錢狀赦水（含職絲）排至— 轴粉收集設-「鈾粉過賴清洗水是否清激」_步驟，係觀察鋪 粉過濾箱内之清洗水是否已清澈，以確認該清洗後廢樹脂之活产是否 已降 低至處理標準，若為否，則表示該鈾粉仍有過量殘留，則重新執行詼 4 201101334 飾麵義」步觀其町之铸驟，料是，酿補蹄之殘 留已降至一定程度以下’則可繼續執行下一步驟；—「以廢樹脂桶槽收集 清洗後之廢樹脂」步驟’係以沉水泵浦將清洗後之廢樹脂抽至該外部之廢 樹脂桶槽中貯存，以利後續處理。 -種廢樹輔麟祕粉之韻分離裝置，其至少包含：—暫貯槽， 内容置有水，以供暫時容納含轴粉之廢樹脂；—轴粉過濾箱，用以過_ 飾情含鱗；—沉縣浦，__獅暫職獻錄過滤箱； 紐清洗機’具有-水搶，可伸人該_猶勒，以高壓水柱清洗該 廢樹脂；-水中超音波清洗機，可產生超音波以供清洗廢樹脂，使其所含 之鈾粉得以通過鈾粉過濾箱對外濾出並沉澱。 為使本發明的上述目的、功效及特徵可獲致更具體的暸解，兹依下列 附圖說明如下： 【實施方式】 0 帛1圖係本發3月之操作流程圖，由該圖所示，可知本發明主要步驟包 括乂驟511以暫貯槽收集南活度麟脂」、步驟幻2「將麟脂移至触 卷過慮箱」步驟S13「將轴粉過遽箱移至水中超音波清洗機中」、步驟S14 回壓/月洗齡過渡箱」、步驟sl5「超音波清洗鈾粉過濾箱」、步驟則「將 水中超音波清洗機内之崎抽至贿收集設備中」、步驟sn「轴粉過遽箱 /月洗K疋否^破」、步驟則「以廢樹脂桶槽收集清洗後之廢樹脂」；以下並 參照第2至4圖而得以說明上述各步驟，首先，步驟S11「以暫貯槽收集高 活度廢樹脂」係以吊車將内裝有高活度廢樹脂2之樹脂罐於一盛有水丄1 5 201101334 之暫財槽1内將s亥樹脂罐倒掛吊，使其内之廢樹脂2倒入暫貯槽1中，然 後以吊車將樹脂罐吊出水面，利用高壓清洗機經由水管插入樹脂罐中，以 產生冋壓水柱將未倒出廢樹脂2完全沖洗出來；步驟犯「將廢樹脂移至轴 =過·」係利用人工在池邊手持長桿3 3，以牽引一沉水果浦3之導入 & 3 1的吸人°，而該沉水系浦3之導出管3 2則插人-轉過濾箱4 内，該轴粉顿箱4係由_約略呈矩形骨桿之主支架4 Μ其底側設有一 斜底44 3所組成’於該崎過絲彳頂職有—頂蓋4 2，於該頂蓋4 〇 2設有-便於馳之把手4 2 3、—翻之絲4 22及—向貫通之管口 1 β s π 4 2 1係、供上述導出管3 2貫通伸人，於該主支架4 1 上另设有複數吊環4 i i，以供外部繩索4 5穿入而吊起該轴粉過遽箱 4而於該主支架4工外周側除頂蓋4 2以外之其它部位均結合有2 〇 〇 目之不錄鋼網4 4 ’紐’啟動沉水果浦3，手持長桿3 3以牵引沉水系 43之導人管31的吸人σ於暫貯槽1内移動，以將暫貯槽^内之高活度 〕廢樹月曰2 (内含鈾粉）抽至轴粉過澹箱4内；步驟犯「將轴粉過遽箱移至 水t超音波清洗機_」細巾轉麟過濾箱4於水下吊至—种超音波 清洗機5中’該超音波清洗機5大小需能容内整個轴粉過據箱4;步驟训 「高壓清洗触粉過濾、箱」係啟動—高壓清洗機，將其水搶6深人該轴粉過 濾箱4内四周來回移動，以清洗其内部之廢樹脂2，利用高愿水流沖離其 所含錄（時間約20分鐘）；步驟S15「超音波清洗触粉過濾箱」係係待前 飾歡錢，啟動超音波親機5，_其超音波清洗雜粉過滤 箱4 (時間約二小時）’使該廢樹脂2令所含之抽粉得以由不錄鋼網4 # 外渗出；步驟S16「將水中超音波清洗機内之轴粉抽至铀粉收集設備中」係 6 201101334 啟動超音波清洗機5之排水，將超音波清洗機5内之清洗水（含沉凝轴粉) 排至-轴粉收集設備内；步驟S17「袖粉過遽箱清洗水是否清激」係判斷 由該視窗4 2 2觀察轴粉過濾箱4内之清洗水是否已清澈，以確認該清洗 後廢樹脂2之活度是否已降低至處理鮮，若為否，麻示該崎仍有過 量殘留’則重新執行該步驟S14「高壓清洗轴粉過濾箱」及其以下之各步驟， 右為是，則表示該轴粉之殘留已降至一定程度以下，則可繼續執行下—步 驟；步驟S18「以麟脂桶槽收集清洗後之廢樹脂」係以人工在池邊手持長 〇桿3 3，將沉水·3之導峰3 2峨速接頭連接外狀廢樹脂槽管路 接頭，而導入管3 1插入蹄過遽箱4内，再啟動沉水泵浦3，以將清洗 後之廢樹脂2抽至該外部之廢樹脂桶槽令貯存，以利後續處理。 &合以上所述，本發明之廢細旨高放紐錄之磁分離方法及其褒 置確可達成簡化·程序、降侧過廢_之活度、增進高放射性轴粉收 集作業效率之功效’貫為一具新賴性及進步性之發明，爱依法提出申請發 明專利；惟上述說明之内容，僅為本發明之較佳實施例說明，舉凡依本發 明之技術手段與範脅所延伸之變化、修飾、改變或等效置換者，亦皆應落 入本發明之專利申請範圍内。 7 201101334 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明之操作流程圖。 第2圖係本發明之鈾粉過濾箱立體結構圖。 第3圖係本㈣雜水泵絲含錄賴脂抽域粉财勒 意圖。 第4圖係本伽清洗過濾該齡、猶箱之動作示意圖。 【圖式元件符號說明】 〇 S11...以暫貯槽收集高活度廢樹脂 512.. .將廢樹脂移至轴粉過渡箱 513.. .將鈾粉過濾箱移至水中超音波清洗機中 514.. ·高壓清洗轴粉過渡箱 515.. .超音波清洗鈾粉過濾箱 516.. ·將水中超音波清洗機内之轴粉抽至轴粉收集設備中 517.. .鈾粉過濾箱清洗水是否清澈 〇 S18·..以廢樹脂桶槽枚集清洗後之廢樹脂 1 .....暫貯槽 11….水 2 .....廢樹脂 3 .....沉水果浦 31.. ..導入管 32.. ..導出管 33.. ..長桿 8 201101334 4 .....鈾粉過濾箱 41.. ..主支架 411.. .吊環 42.. ..頂蓋 421…管口 422.. .視窗 423.. .把手 Ο 43....斜底部 44 ____不鎮鋼網 45 ____繩索 5 .....超音波清洗機 6 .....水槍The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ In order to achieve the above objectives and effects, the technical means adopted include: A method for over-age separation of waste resin with high radioactivity, including at least: - "Collecting the activity of the sap using the temporary storage tank", The temporary storage tank of water is used to accommodate the high activity lyophile 移 "moving the waste resin to the magnetic box of the age", which is in the transition box of the 岐 饰 脂 ; 轴 轴 轴 轴 轴 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; In the ultra-sonic cleaning machine in the water, the crane is used to carry the powder-to-powder transition box to the underwater ultrasonic cleaning machine; a "high-pressure cleaning shaft powder transition box" step is to take the water from the high-pressure cleaning machine. The deep man moves the shaft powder back and forth around the box to clean the waste resin inside, and uses the high-pressure water flow to flush away the contact powder contained therein. The “ultrasonic cleaning uranium powder filter box” step starts the ultrasonic cleaning. Using the ultrasonic wave to clean the uranium powder filter box, the uranium powder contained in the waste resin can be taken out from the uranium powder through the box. - "Superfluous water towel; skin cleaning _ scales are drawn The procedure of uranium fan equipment towel is to start the ultrasonic cleaning and provide money. The money-like water (including the silk) is discharged to - the shaft powder collection - "Uranium powder depends on whether the washing water is clear" _ step, it is observed whether the washing water in the powder filtering box is clear to confirm the cleaning Whether the live product of the waste resin has been reduced to the treatment standard, and if it is not, it means that the uranium powder still has excessive residue, and then re-executing the casting of the 诙4 201101334 If the residue has dropped below a certain level, the next step can be continued; - "Collecting the waste resin after cleaning in the waste resin tank" step is to pump the cleaned waste resin to the outside with a submersible pump Store in waste resin tank for subsequent treatment. - A kind of waste tree separation mechanism for waste tree sylvestre, which at least comprises: - a temporary storage tank, the content is provided with water for temporarily accommodating the waste resin containing the shaft powder; - the shaft powder filter box is used for Scale;—Shen County Pu, __ lion temporary job filter box; New washing machine 'has - water grab, can stretch people _ yuule, clean the waste resin with high pressure water column; - underwater ultrasonic cleaning machine, can Ultrasonic waves are generated for cleaning the waste resin so that the uranium powder contained therein can be filtered out and precipitated through the uranium powder filter tank. In order to achieve a more specific understanding of the above objects, functions and features of the present invention, the following figures are described as follows: [Embodiment] 0 帛1 is a flow chart of the operation of the present invention, as shown in the figure, It can be seen that the main steps of the present invention include the step 511 of collecting the temporary activity of the linoleum in the temporary storage tank, and the step 2, “moving the linoleum to the touch-through filter box”, step S13, “moving the shaft powder filter box to the ultrasonic cleaning machine in the water” "", step S14 back pressure / month wash transition box", step sl5 "ultrasonic cleaning uranium powder filter box", the step "to pump the water in the ultrasonic cleaning machine into the bribe collection device", step sn "axis In the case of the powder over-tank/month-washing K疋^^", the step is to "collect the waste resin after washing in a waste resin tank"; the above steps are explained below with reference to Figures 2 to 4, first, step S11" The high-activity waste resin is collected by the temporary storage tank. The resin tank containing the high-activity waste resin 2 is suspended by a crane in a temporary waste tank 1 containing water 丄 1 5 201101334, so that the resin tank can be hung upside down. The waste resin 2 therein is poured into the temporary storage tank 1, and then the resin tank is suspended by a crane. The water outlet surface is inserted into the resin tank through a water pipe by a high-pressure cleaner to generate a pressurized water column to completely rinse out the unrecovered waste resin 2; the step of "moving the waste resin to the shaft = over" is manually held by the pool Long rod 3 3, to pull the sinking of a fruit pu 3 into the & 3 1 suction, while the submerged water pu 3 of the outlet tube 3 2 is inserted into the filter box 4, the shaft of the powder box 4 The main bracket 4 of the _about rectangular bone rod is provided with a slanting bottom 44 3 on the bottom side thereof, and the top cover 4 2 is provided in the top of the strip, and the top cover 4 〇 2 is provided - The handle 4 4 3, the turn wire 4 22 and the through pipe 1 β s π 4 2 1 system are provided for the above-mentioned outlet pipe 3 2 to extend, and the main support 4 1 is additionally provided A plurality of lifting rings 4 ii are provided for the outer ropes 45 to penetrate and lift the shaft powder passing box 4, and the outer peripheral side of the main bracket 4 except for the top cover 42 is combined with 2 eyes. Recording steel net 4 4 'New' starts Shenguopu 3, holding long rod 3 3 to move the suction σ of the guiding tube 31 of the submersible system 43 in the temporary storage tank 1 to increase the high activity in the temporary storage tank 〕 Shu Yuet 2 (containing uranium powder) is pumped into the shaft powder through the box 4; the step is to "move the shaft powder through the box to the water t ultrasonic cleaning machine _" fine towel lining filter box 4 under the water To the ultrasonic cleaning machine 5, the ultrasonic cleaning machine 5 needs to be able to accommodate the entire shaft powder in the data box 4; the step training "high pressure cleaning touch powder filtration, box" is started - the high pressure cleaning machine, the water Grab the 6 deep people to move around the shaft filter box 4 to clean the waste resin 2 inside, and use the high water flow to rush away from the recorded (time about 20 minutes); step S15 "ultrasonic cleaning touch powder filter The box is decorated with the money in front, and the ultrasonic machine 5 is activated. The ultrasonic cleaning powder filter box 4 (about two hours) makes the waste resin contained in the waste resin 2 Net 4 #External exudation; Step S16 "Pumping the shaft powder in the ultrasonic cleaning machine in the water to the uranium powder collecting device" 6 201101334 Start the drainage of the ultrasonic cleaning machine 5, and wash the cleaning water in the ultrasonic cleaning machine 5 ( Containing the sinking shaft powder) to the shaft powder collection equipment; step S17 "Sleep powder tank cleaning water is clear" is judged The window 4 2 2 observes whether the cleaning water in the shaft powder filter box 4 is clear, to confirm whether the activity of the waste resin 2 after the cleaning has been reduced to a fresh treatment, and if not, the residue still has excessive residue. Then, the step S14 "high-pressure cleaning shaft powder filter box" and the following steps are re-executed, and if YES, it means that the residual of the shaft powder has fallen below a certain level, then the next step can be continued; step S18 " The collected waste resin is collected by the tank of the linoleum. The artificial mast is used to hold the long mast 3 3 at the side of the pool, and the 3 3 idling joint of the submerged water 3 is connected to the external waste resin tank pipe joint. The tube 3 1 is inserted into the hoisting box 4, and the submerged pump 3 is activated to pump the cleaned waste resin 2 to the external waste resin tank for storage for subsequent processing. In combination with the above, the magnetic separation method and the device of the waste refinement of the present invention can achieve simplification, procedure, activity of reducing side-by-side waste, and improving the efficiency of high-radiation shaft powder collection operation. The efficacy of the invention is a new and progressive invention, and love to apply for invention patents according to law; however, the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the technical means and the norm according to the present invention Variations, modifications, alterations, or equivalent substitutions of the extensions are also intended to fall within the scope of the present patent application. 7 201101334 [Simplified description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a flow chart showing the operation of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the uranium powder filter tank of the present invention. The third figure is the intention of the (four) miscellaneous water pump wire containing the lyophilized pumping powder. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the action of the gamma cleaning filter for the age and the box. [Illustration of Symbols of Drawing Elements] 〇S11... Collect high-activity waste resin with temporary storage tank 512.. Move waste resin to shaft powder transition box 513.. Move uranium powder filter box to water ultrasonic cleaning machine 514.. ·High pressure cleaning shaft powder transition box 515.. Ultrasonic cleaning uranium powder filter box 516.. · Pump the shaft powder in the ultrasonic cleaning machine to the shaft powder collection equipment 517.. . Uranium powder filter box Whether the washing water is clear 〇S18·.. Waste resin barrel after the waste resin barrel is cleaned. 1..... Temporary storage tank 11....Water 2 ..... Waste resin 3 ..... Shenguopu 31.. ..Import tube 32...Export tube 33...long rod 8 201101334 4 ..... uranium powder filter box 41... main bracket 411... lifting ring 42.. .. Top cover 421... nozzle 422.. . window 423.. handle Ο 43.... oblique bottom 44 ____ not town steel mesh 45 ____ rope 5 ..... ultrasonic cleaning machine 6 .... .water gun
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