201100641 ' . 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明係有關一種具太陽能與風力發電結構，主要 係可結合於建築物上供以發電使用者。 [先前技術] [0002] 按’習用之「整合風力與太陽能之組裝式發電結構 ο 〇 」如中華民國專利申請案號第09621527◦，一 種整合風力與太陽能之組裝式發電結構，包括有：一地 基座，係放置在地面上，提供後峰轉構的配重支撐，該 地基座内設置有蓄電池、電控裝置等，以接收後述風力 發電機及太陽能光電板的電力進!行使用；一旗桿座，係 固定於地基座上：提供接桿纟且裝設及旋轉；—接桿組， 係由複數接#串接形成，使其下方適當處的接桿轴接於 旗桿座上’而最上方的接桿職設有—風車，該風車聯 結帶動有-發電機進行發電H管身提供安裝發電機 電線到電控裝置的電線通過之用；—連桿機構，其兩端 =轴接於接桿組下部與地基座上:，峰動接桿組依旗 #座上的軸接點為轴心，相對於地基座做旋轉 一 省力機構伸縮裝置，其末端減於旋轉臂上 動作帶動旋轉臂進行接桿組的轉動上升或下降.一= 能光電板，係設置於祕基座_部，其發電後經電線 傳入地基座内的電^參置 。、 源。 ”控裝置，再傳人畜電池以迅速提供電 其^所叙「整合風力與太_之崎式發電結 ，對喊車主要係藉由接桿組串接成_直立桿狀支撑 098120519 表單編號時相第當f煩’且其發電結構僅較適用於平 1 第3頁/共20頁 0982034926-0 201100641 面的屋頂或地基上，而使用者又必須嚴防接桿組支撐力 不足而導至風車倒塌等情事發生，故實用性與耐用度頗 為不佳者。 【發明内容】 [0003] 本發明之主要目的，主要係提供一種可同時藉由風 力、水力與太陽能產生電能的裝置者。 爲達到前揭之目的，本發明係藉由於太陽能熱水器 •上設置太陽能板以及發電組，經此，當本發明設置於屋 頂上，可同時接收太陽光的光源、自然風的風力以及外 界水力進以讓太陽能板與發電組二者可同時產生電能， 其電能則可繼而儲存於蓄電裝置存用，且太陽能板將光 源轉換成電能時，可產生廢熱，該廢熱可延用於熱水器 進而可讓熱水加熱，故本發明不僅可藉自然資源產生電 能亦可產生家用之熱水者。 本發明具太陽能與風力發電結構，該發電組主要係 以臥式設置於太陽能組的二側，較於前所述之習知技術 「整合風力與太陽能之組裝式發電結構」，本發明可更 便於固設於各式屋頂與地基上，且由於為臥式，故使用 者不需擔憂結構倒塌的情事發生，而本發明可由一般太 陽能熱水器加以改裝製成，此對於成本亦相對較低者。 【實施方式】 [0004] 本發明係有關一種具太陽能與風力發電結構，〔請 參閱第一圖〕至少包括太陽能組（1 )與發電組（2) 所構成；其中： 太陽能組（1 )，主要係由外殼（1 1 )、太陽能 098120519 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共20頁 0982034926-0 201100641 板管桶201100641 '. VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a solar energy and wind power generation structure, which can be mainly incorporated on a building for power generation users. [Prior Art] [0002] According to the 'integrated wind power and solar energy assembled power generation structure ο 〇 </ RTI> as shown in the Republic of China Patent Application No. 09521527◦, an integrated power generation structure integrating wind and solar energy, including: The ground base is placed on the ground to provide weight support for the rear peak structure. The base is provided with a battery, an electric control device, etc., to receive the power of the wind turbine and the solar photovoltaic panel described later. A flagpole seat is fixed on the ground base: providing a post and mounting and rotating; the post set is formed by a plurality of tandem joints, so that the appropriate post below the post is connected to the flag post On the top and the top of the post is equipped with a windmill, the windmill is coupled with a generator to generate electricity. The H pipe body provides the wires for installing the generator wires to the electronic control device; = The shaft is connected to the lower part of the pole set and the ground base: the peak moving joint group is the axis of the shaft joint on the flag #, and the rotating base of the labor-saving mechanism is rotated relative to the ground base, and the end is reduced by Rotating arm action Rotatable arm connecting rod set up or down. = A photovoltaic panel can, based on the secret base _ part is provided, after which the generated electric wire passed through the base of the set parameters ^. Source. "Control device, and then pass the human and animal battery to quickly provide electricity. It is said that the integration of wind and Taiji-saki power generation knots, the main reason for the shouting is through the post-series into _ upright rod support 098120519 form number The first phase is annoying and its power generation structure is only suitable for the roof or foundation of the flat 1 page / total 20 pages 0982034926-0 201100641, and the user must strictly prevent the support of the pole group and lead to the windmill The situation of collapse and the like occurs, so the practicality and durability are rather poor. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0003] The main object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus capable of generating electric energy by wind, water and solar energy at the same time. For the purpose of the foregoing disclosure, the present invention is based on the solar water heater, the solar panel and the power generation group, and thus, when the invention is installed on the roof, the light source of the sunlight, the wind of the natural wind, and the external water force can be simultaneously received. The solar panel and the power generation group can simultaneously generate electric energy, and the electric energy can be stored in the storage device, and the solar panel can generate waste heat when the light source is converted into electric energy. The waste heat can be extended to the water heater and the hot water can be heated, so the invention can not only generate electricity by natural resources but also generate hot water for households. The invention has the structure of solar energy and wind power generation, and the power generation group is mainly set in a horizontal manner. On the two sides of the solar energy group, the present invention can be more easily fixed on various roofs and foundations than the prior art "integrated wind power and solar energy assembled power generation structure", and since it is horizontal, The user does not have to worry about the collapse of the structure, and the present invention can be modified by a general solar water heater, which is relatively low in cost. [Embodiment] The present invention relates to a solar energy and wind power generation structure, [see the first figure] comprising at least a solar group (1) and a power generation group (2); wherein: a solar group (1), Mainly by the outer casing (1 1 ), solar energy 098120519 Form No. A0101 Page 4 / Total 20 pages 0992034926-0 201100641 Plate tube barrel
水水殼 、 儲外 ) > ， 4 > D 1 T 開 C 1 一 室丨有 溫體方 加熱上 、 隔 > ) ' 1 3)1 1 6 ( c 1 殼 置 C 外 裝層， 電熱成 蓄導組 、'所 八吻月&微 (1 1 )上方開口設置一太陽能板（1 2 ) Ο 〇 098120519 (1 2)可俾外殼（1 1)成一密閉之殼體，太陽能板 (1 2)可吸收外在光源並將該光源轉換成電能，且於 外殼（1 1 )外一側處設置有依蓄電裝置（1 3)，而 經由太陽能板（1 2)所轉換之電能可傳導至蓄電裝置 (1 3)内存用’外殼（1^ )内之密閉空間則設為加 溫室（1 4)’加溫室（14)下方並陣設有複數個水 官（15)，該水管（15)下方又設有一層導熱層（ 1 6 ) ’導熱層（工6 )可供水管（工5 )間較易於傳 導熱能’而導熱層（1 6)為金屬材質，其材質以銅為 較佳，導熱層（1 6)下方則設置-層隔熱體（1 7) ’隔熱體（1 7)可避免熱能傳遞至下方而產生熱損， °亥外殼（1 1 )—側可設置—=儲水桶（18)，儲水桶 (1 8)可供儲存水並連接至水管（丄$)進而讓水可 構成循環，且〔請―併參閲第二圖〕儲水桶（1 8)内 設有螺旋之環狀的環管（18 D，此環管（181) 置保溫溶液（3)，保溫溶液（3)可使用油類 動儲2轉（3)㈣環管（ΐ8ι)内循環流 處亦可設置有儲心環管（181)的環狀中心 則埴署㈣ ’’’、S ( 1 8 2 ) ’儲熱管（1 8 2 )内 則填置儲熱溶液（4 稠油類，該濃稠、，由翻，該儲熱溶液（4)可使用較濃 )可有⑽麵能，最佳，藉由儲熱溶液（4 表單編號A0101 另外〔明參閱第三圖〕於水管（ 第5頁/共20頁 098203492 201100641 15)外圍可設有保溫管（151)，且保溫管（i5 1 )與水s ( 1 5)二者之間亦可填置保溫溶液（3) ，藉此，經由保溫溶液（3)可讓水管（丄5)内的水 較不易散失熱能者； 發電組（2)，〔請參閱第四圖〕主要設置於太陽 能組（1 )二邊’包括有扇葉（2丄）、傳動軸（22 )、發電機（2 3)所組成，於太陽能組（i)之水管 (1 5)前端與尾端二侧的上方處設置有扇葉（2工） ，扇葉（2 1 )之外形可設為八片略呈水車狀之板件， 此扇葉（2 1)的麵心亦設置一傳動軲（2 2)，該傳 Ο 動轴（2 2)又恰可設置於與太陽能組（1 )之太陽能 板（12)同一平面上，藉此，可俾使扇葉（2丄）過 半的葉片露出進可接收風力來轉動，繼於太陽能組（工 )之蓄電裝置（1 3)旁可設置一發電機（2 3)，其 發電機（2 3)可承接由傳動軸（2 2)傳遞之動力來 發電以產生電能，該電能又可傳至蓄惫裝置（1 3)供 以儲存者。 使用具太陽能與:風力發電結構%施時，〔請參閱第 五圖〕當本發明傾斜並列設置於建築物（3)上方時， 在太陽光的照射下，太陽能組（1)之太陽能板（1 2 )可吸收太陽光所照射之光源’並將所吸收之光源轉換 成電能’而此電能則可傳遞至太陽能組（1)之蓄電裝 置（1 3)以存蓄電能’且該太陽能板（1 2)將光源 轉換成電能的同時，該太陽能板（1 2)下方會產生廢 熱’其廢熱進而可讓太陽能組（1)之水管（1 5 )中 的水加熱’藉此，太陽能組（1)可於太陽照射下同時 098120519 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共20頁 0982034926-0 201100641 產生電能與熱水，又由於太陽能組（1)之外般（工） 外二側處S有發電組（2)，當自然風吹動時，由於自 然風主要為水平方向流動’當碰上阻礙物時，自然風才 會順勢改變方向，藉此，使該自然風可順由建築物（3 )所傾斜的方向而向上流動，繼而讓發電組（2)之扇 葉（2 1 )便可藉自然風吹動來轉動，此扇葉（2丄） 轉動進而可產生動力，而又藉由發電組（2)之傳動轴 (22)可繼而將扇葉（2 1)轉動所產生的動力傳遞 至發電組（2)之發電機（2 3)，其動力於發電機（ 2 3)可形成電能，此電能亦可傳遞至蓄電裝置（工3 )，另〔請參閱第六圖〕若於雨天時，當雨水落至於扇 葉（2 1)上端時，該扇帛（2丄）則可藉由雨水拍打 於扇葉（2 1)之葉面的力量轉動，又由於本發明係傾 斜並列設置於建築物（3)上，故當1分落在太陽能 板（1 2)的雨水可順著太陽能板（12)的斜面順流 ，該順著太陽能板（12)向下流動的雨冰則可藉該水 流的力量進而向下衝擊扇葉（2 1)，繼以俾使扇葉（ 2 1 )不斷轉動進而可產生動力再藉由傳動軸（2 2 )將扇葉（2 1)轉動所產生的動力傳遞至發電機（2 3)，其動力再於發電機（£ 3)形成電能，並將電能 傳遞至蓄電裝置（1 3)，而經此，若於夜晚無日照的 情況下，本發明亦可藉由風力與水力來讓發電組（2 ) 產生電力，且風力與水力二者推動扇葉（2 i )轉動為 同一轉向，若當風力與水力二種動力同時存在時，可讓 扇葉（2 1)轉動更為快速，此可讓發電機（2 3)更 有效來產生電力者。 098120519 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共20頁 0982034926-0 201100641 &卜〔。月參閱第七圖〕，當在太陽光的照射下，太 =犯、旦（1 )之儲水桶（1 8)可藉由吸收太陽光的熱 能，由於此時財桶（18)⑽儲熱管（182)溫 :儲水桶（1 8)外部低，故其吸收的熱能便可透過 儲水桶（1 8)内的水慢慢傳達至儲熱管（^ 82卜 儲熱管（1 8 2)内所填置的儲熱溶液（4)則可聚集 、、儲存此熱I’且儲水桶（18)㈣環管（18丄） 亦可讓％ S ( 1 8 1 )内填置的保溫溶液（3)吸收熱 ^並有效將熱能傳遞至儲水桶（1 8 1 )㈣水，另〔 月> 閲第人圖〕於無太陽光照射的情况下，此時儲熱管 (1 8 2)溫度已較儲水桶（i 8)外部高，經此，儲 :、s ( 1 8 2 )便會將其聚集並儲存的熱能漸漸傳達給 儲水桶（1 8)内的水，藉此，繼而可持續使儲水桶（ 1 8)内的水進行保溫者。 本發明具太陽能與風力發電結構，其優點在於，〔 請參閱第-圖〕藉由於太陽_組（1}上所設置的太陽 能板（12)以及發電組（2)二者，可同時接收太陽 光的光源、自然風的風力以及外界的水力進以讓太陽能 板（1 2)與發電組（2)二者可同時產生電能，且於 夜晚時’發電組（2)亦可實行發電，且太陽能板（丄 2)將光源轉換成電能時，可產生廢熱，該廢熱可延用 於傳導至太陽能組（1 )之水管（1 5 )繼以讓水管（ 1 5)内的水加熱，經此，本發明不僅可藉自然資源全 天候產生電能亦可產生家用之熱水，而該發電組（2) 之扇葉（2 1)主要係以臥式設置於太陽能組（i)之 0982034926-0 外殼（1 1 )的二侧，此可俾本發明更便於固設於各式 098120519 表單編說A0101 第8頁/共20頁 201100641Water water shell, storage outside) > , 4 > D 1 T open C 1 one room 温 warm body heating up, septa >) ' 1 3) 1 1 6 ( c 1 shell C outer layer, A solar panel (1 2 ) Ο 〇 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 (1 2) absorbing an external light source and converting the light source into electric energy, and providing an electric storage device (13) on the outer side of the outer casing (1 1 ) and converting the electric energy through the solar panel (12) The confined space that can be conducted to the power storage device (1 3) in the 'outer casing (1^) is set to be added to the greenhouse (1 4)' plus the greenhouse (14) and there are a plurality of water officials (15) A heat conducting layer (1 6 ) is disposed under the water pipe (15). The heat conducting layer (Work 6) is convenient for conducting heat between the water pipes (Work 5) and the heat conductive layer (16) is made of metal. Copper is preferred, and the thermal insulation layer (1 6) is provided with a layer of insulation (1 7). The insulation (1 7) prevents heat from being transferred to the bottom and causes heat loss. °H outer casing (1 1 ) - side can be set -= save Bucket (18), storage bucket (18) for storing water and connecting to water pipe (丄$) to allow water to circulate, and [please refer to the second figure] storage tank (18) Spiral ring-shaped ring tube (18 D, this ring tube (181) is placed in the holding solution (3), the heat preservation solution (3) can be used in the oil-like storage 2 turns (3) (four) loop tube (ΐ8ι) inside the circulating stream It can also be equipped with a ring center with a core tube (181). (4) ''', S (1 8 2 ) ' heat storage tube (1 8 2) is filled with heat storage solution (4 heavy oil, the thick Thick, by the turn, the heat storage solution (4) can be used more concentrated) can have (10) surface energy, the best, by the heat storage solution (4 Form No. A0101 In addition (see the third figure) in the water pipe (5th Page / Total 20 pages 098203492 201100641 15) There may be a heat preservation pipe (151) on the periphery, and a heat preservation solution (3) may be filled between the heat insulation pipe (i5 1 ) and the water s (15), thereby Through the thermal insulation solution (3), the water in the water pipe (丄5) is less likely to dissipate heat; the power generation group (2), [see the fourth figure] is mainly installed on the two sides of the solar group (1) 'including the fan blade (2丄), pass The shaft (22) and the generator (23) are composed of a fan blade (2 working) and a fan blade (2 1 ) at a position above the front end and the rear end of the water pipe (1) of the solar group (i). The outer shape can be set to eight pieces of water-like plates. The center of the blade (2 1) is also provided with a transmission 轱 (2 2), and the transmission axis (2 2) can be set directly to The solar panels (12) of the solar group (1) are on the same plane, whereby the blades of the fan blades (2 丄) can be exposed to receive the wind to rotate, and the power storage device of the solar group (work) (1) 3) A generator (2 3) can be arranged next to the generator (23), which can take power generated by the transmission shaft (2 2) to generate electricity to generate electric energy, which can be transmitted to the accumulator device (1 3 ) for the storage. When using solar energy and: wind power generation structure %, [see the fifth figure] When the invention is placed side by side on the building (3), the solar panel of the solar group (1) is illuminated by sunlight ( 1 2) absorbing the light source illuminated by sunlight and converting the absorbed light source into electrical energy, and this electrical energy can be transmitted to the power storage device (13) of the solar group (1) to store electrical energy' and the solar panel (1 2) When the light source is converted into electric energy, waste heat is generated under the solar panel (1 2), and the waste heat thereof can heat the water in the water pipe (1 5 ) of the solar group (1), thereby, the solar group (1) It can be used under the sun. 098120519 Form No. A0101 Page 6 / Total 20 pages 0982034926-0 201100641 Generates electric energy and hot water, and because of the solar group (1) Group (2), when the natural wind blows, since the natural wind mainly flows in the horizontal direction, 'when the obstacle is hit, the natural wind will change direction, thereby making the natural wind conform to the building (3) Flowing upwards in the direction of the tilt, and then let The fan blade (2 1 ) of the power generation group (2) can be rotated by the natural wind, and the blade (2丄) can be rotated to generate power, and the drive shaft (22) of the power generation group (2) can be used. The power generated by the rotation of the fan blade (2 1) is then transmitted to the generator (23) of the power generation group (2), and the power of the generator (23) can generate electric energy, which can also be transmitted to the power storage device ( Worker 3), another (please refer to the sixth picture). If the rain falls on the upper end of the fan blade (2 1) in rainy weather, the fan shovel (2 丄) can be beaten on the fan blade by rain (2 1) The power of the foliar surface is rotated, and since the present invention is arranged side by side on the building (3), when the rainwater falling on the solar panel (12) can flow along the slope of the solar panel (12), the The rain ice flowing down the solar panel (12) can then impact the fan blade (2 1) downward by the force of the water flow, and then the fan blade (2 1 ) is continuously rotated to generate power. The drive shaft (2 2 ) transmits the power generated by the rotation of the blade (2 1) to the generator (23), and its power is then generated by the generator (£3), and It can be transmitted to the power storage device (13), and if the nighttime is not illuminated, the present invention can also generate power by the wind power and the hydraulic power, and the wind and the hydraulic force push the fan. The leaf (2 i ) rotates to the same direction. If the wind and the hydraulic power are both present, the blade (2 1) can be rotated more quickly, which allows the generator (23) to be more efficient to generate electricity. . 098120519 Form No. A0101 Page 7 of 20 0982034926-0 201100641 & Bu [. See the seventh figure in the month], when under the illumination of sunlight, the water storage tank (18) of Taizheng and Dan (1) can absorb the heat energy of sunlight, because at this time, the barrel (18) (10) heat storage tube (182) Temperature: The outside of the water storage tank (18) is low, so the absorbed heat energy can be slowly transmitted to the heat storage tube through the water in the water storage tank (18) (^82 Bu storage heat pipe (1 8 2) The stored heat storage solution (4) can collect and store the heat I' and the water storage tank (18) (4) loop tube (18丄) can also be filled with the insulation solution in the % S (1 8 1 ) (3 ) absorb heat ^ and effectively transfer heat energy to the water storage tank (1 8 1 ) (4) water, and another [month] reading the person's picture in the absence of sunlight, at this time the heat storage tube (1 8 2) temperature has It is higher than the outside of the water storage tank (i 8). After this, the storage: s (1 8 2) gradually conveys the heat accumulated and stored to the water in the water storage tank (18), thereby continuing The water in the water storage tank (18) is insulated. The invention has the advantages of solar energy and wind power generation structure, and the advantage is that [see the figure] is due to the solar panel set on the sun_group (1) (12) ) The power generation group (2) can simultaneously receive the light source of the sunlight, the wind of the natural wind, and the external water force so that the solar panel (12) and the power generation group (2) can simultaneously generate electric energy, and at night 'The power generation group (2) can also generate electricity, and when the solar panel (丄2) converts the light source into electric energy, waste heat can be generated, which can be extended to the water pipe (1 5 ) that is transmitted to the solar group (1). The water in the water pipe (15) is heated, whereby the invention can not only generate electricity by natural resources all the time, but also generate hot water for the household, and the fan blade (2 1) of the power generation group (2) is mainly lying It is arranged on the two sides of the outer casing (1 1 ) of the solar group (i) 0982034926-0, which makes the invention more convenient to be fixed in various forms 098120519. Form Description A0101 Page 8 / Total 20 Pages 201100641
[0005][0005]
098120519 屋頂與地基上，且本發明可由一般太陽能熱水器加以改 裝製成，此對於成本亦相對較低者。 综上所述，當知本發明具有新穎性，且本發明未見 之於任何刊物，當符合專利法第2 1、2 2條之規定。 唯以上所述者，僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已， 當不能以之限定本發明之範圍。即大凡依本發明申請專 利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本發明專利涵 蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：本發明之外觀立體剖面示意圖 第二圖：本發明儲水桶之立體剖面示意圖 第三圖：本發明之剖面示意圖 第四圖：本發明另一之剖面示意圖 第五圖：本發明實施中之刳面示意圖 第六圖：本發明另一實施中之剖面示意圖 第七圖：本發明儲水桶吸收熱能之剖面示意圖 第八圖：本發明儲水桶釋放熱能之剖面示意圖 [0006] 【主要元件符號說明】 1 太陽能組 1 1 外殼 12 太陽能板 1 3 蓄電裝置 14 加溫室 1 5 水管 15 1 保溫管 1 6 導熱層 17 隔熱層 1 8 儲水桶 18 1 環管 1 8 2 儲熱管 2 發電組 2 1 扇葉 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共20頁 0982034926-0 201100641 2 2 傳動軸 2 3 發電機 3 保溫溶液 4 儲熱溶液 5 建築物 098120519 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共20頁 0982034926-0098120519 On the roof and foundation, and the invention can be retrofitted from a general solar water heater, which is relatively low in cost. In summary, it is known that the present invention is novel, and the present invention is not found in any publication, and is in compliance with the provisions of Articles 21 and 22 of the Patent Law. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. That is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the applicant in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention are still within the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a water storage tank according to the present invention. FIG. FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a heat dissipation of a water storage tank according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. [0006] [Main component symbol description] 1 Solar group 1 1 Enclosure 12 Solar panel 1 3 Power storage device 14 Greenhouse 1 5 Water pipe 15 1 Insulation pipe 1 6 Thermal layer 17 Insulation layer 1 8 Water storage tank 18 1 Ring pipe 1 8 2 Heat storage tube 2 Power generation group 2 1 Fan blade form number A0101 Page 9 / Total 20 pages 0982034926-0 201100641 2 2 Drive shaft 2 3 Generator 3 Insulation solution 4 Heat storage solution 5 Building 098120519 Form No. A0101 Page 10 / Total 20 pages 0982034926-0