k 201044068 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關於一種光源。本發明更特別有揭示一種使用於顯示器 面板之無閃爍式背光模組，其對於人為安全、環境友善、以及具有非 常長之使用年限。 【先前技術】 顯示器面板例如液晶顯示器(LCD)面板須要背光。此背光從側面或 後面照亮液晶顯示器（LCD)。此背光典型地為冷陰極螢光燈管 (CCFL)、熱陰極螢光燈管(HCFL)、電致發光面板(ELP)、或白熾燈 CCFL背光為一種通常所使用光源。在一螢光燈中，電流刺激汞 原子，此造成汞原子釋出紫外線光子’以刺激在管中之磷塗層。此受 刺激之磷然後發射可見光光子。 又 參考第1圖，其說明傳統CCFL背光模組。如同於第，圖中所示， 此傳統CCFL背光模組1 〇〇是由密封玻璃管彳彳〇所構成，其包括:少量 之汞與惰性氣體，而具有在玻璃管11〇内部上之磷粉塗層。電極 是位於_管110之_上。將具有繞線112之橡膠蓋裝附於:在管 110之兩端上之各電極120 ;以及將繞線112裝附於反相器15〇，以 q 允許電流流過而將密封玻璃管110導通。 傳統背光100具有大於1500伏特之啟始電壓，以及大於1〇 特之操作電壓。 ' 當施加交流電130時，電子從管110之一端經由氣艘遷移至另一 端。，因此’此液態汞被轉換成氣體。電子、帶電原子、以及采原子間 之碰撞’造成此等電子移錢高能量辨。在—短的時間期間之後， 此等電子將回復至其原來能量位準，且釋出光子。 在果原子中之電子釋出在紫外線波長範圍中之光子，其對於人為 不可見。為了將料線鱗換成可見光，使㈣塗層轉出較低能量 之光子。 — 3 201044068 雖然相當有效，傳統CCFL背光具有多項缺點。一項缺點為:此 CCFL背光須要數秒以開始發出光線。 另一項缺點為，其難以經由氣體維持電流之穩定流動，此在一些 情形中會造成燈管爆炸或摧毀在電路中之其他組件。 此外，CCFL背光須要擴散器，以便提供均勻光線。ELp背光必 須由一相當尚電壓驅動而須要反相器電路。白熾燈背光具有比較短之 使用年限且產生較大量之熱。 更多之缺點為：此CCFL背光須要反相器，以提供由CCFL燈管 所使用之大約300伏特電壓，此光線強度並無法改變，冷的溫度不利 地影響光線輸出，以及振動會縮短燈管之使用年限。 此外，CCFL背光模組之棄置處理是有問題的，這是由於其廢料 之些疋有害的。例如，CCFL燈管包括少量的汞，其對於環境與人 類健康有害。 ' 為了適當棄置處理CCFL背光模組必須特別小心，且必須使用特 別有害之垃圾掩埋(丨andfill)。此不僅昂責且潛在地危險，而且會損壞環 境。 因此，須要改良之顯示器面板背光，以取代傳統背光模組，而為 經濟、有效、且對人類與環境安全。 【發明内容】 為了達成根據本發明目的之此等與其他優點、且以便克服傳統方 法之缺點，如同在此實現與廣泛說明者，本發明提供一種環境友善之 無閃爍且安全之背光模組。 本發明之目的為提供一種背光模組，以取代在顯示器面板中之傳 統背光。本發明之_爍式背光可以安裝於傳統縣單元巾，因此並 無須更換此背光單元，以便使用本發明之背光。本發明之無閃爍式背 光取代CCFL、HCFL、ELP、以及白織背光。 本發明之背光包括擴散管；在擴散管内之光管；以及設置在此 k201044068 擴散管之—端或各端上之-發光二極體(LED)光源。 $於本㈣之縣制啦絲，錢所飾級並不會閃燦， 光不會有延遲而立刻導通開啟(tum 〇n)。一旦背光導通開啟， 八可以立刻開始發射穩定可見光。 本發明之背光模組並不包含果或其他有害材料，而使得光 源之費棄處理容易且對於環境安全。 本發明之另-目的為提供—種低功树絲組其制少量電力 且具有長的使神限。鱗致騎製賴與料者主縣本節省。k 201044068 VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a light source. More particularly, the present invention discloses a flicker-free backlight module for use in a display panel that is human-safe, environmentally friendly, and has a very long useful life. [Prior Art] A display panel such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel needs to be backlit. This backlight illuminates the liquid crystal display (LCD) from the side or back. This backlight is typically a cold cathode fluorescent tube (CCFL), a hot cathode fluorescent tube (HCFL), an electroluminescent panel (ELP), or an incandescent CCFL backlight is a commonly used source of light. In a fluorescent lamp, the current stimulates the mercury atoms, which causes the mercury atoms to release ultraviolet photons to stimulate the phosphor coating in the tubes. This stimulated phosphor then emits visible light photons. Referring again to Figure 1, a conventional CCFL backlight module is illustrated. As shown in the figure, the conventional CCFL backlight module 1 is composed of a sealed glass tube, which comprises: a small amount of mercury and an inert gas, and has a phosphorus on the inside of the glass tube 11 Powder coating. The electrode is located on the _tube 110. A rubber cover having a winding 112 is attached to: each electrode 120 on both ends of the tube 110; and a winding 112 is attached to the inverter 15A to allow current to flow therethrough to seal the glass tube 110 Turn on. Conventional backlight 100 has a starting voltage greater than 1500 volts and an operating voltage greater than 1 volt. When the alternating current 130 is applied, electrons migrate from one end of the tube 110 to the other via the gas boat. Therefore, this liquid mercury is converted into a gas. The collision of electrons, charged atoms, and mining atoms has caused these electrons to move high energy. After a short period of time, these electrons will return to their original energy level and release photons. The electrons in the fruit atom release photons in the ultraviolet wavelength range, which are invisible to humans. In order to replace the line scale with visible light, the (four) coating is turned out of the lower energy photons. — 3 201044068 Although quite effective, traditional CCFL backlights have several drawbacks. One disadvantage is that this CCFL backlight takes a few seconds to start emitting light. Another disadvantage is that it is difficult to maintain a steady flow of current through the gas, which in some cases can cause the lamp to explode or destroy other components in the circuit. In addition, CCFL backlights require a diffuser to provide uniform light. The ELp backlight must be driven by a fairly high voltage and requires an inverter circuit. Incandescent backlights have a relatively short life span and generate a large amount of heat. The more disadvantage is that the CCFL backlight requires an inverter to provide a voltage of approximately 300 volts used by the CCFL lamp. This light intensity cannot be changed. The cold temperature adversely affects the light output, and the vibration shortens the lamp. The age of use. In addition, the disposal of CCFL backlight modules is problematic due to the waste of their waste. For example, CCFL lamps include small amounts of mercury that are harmful to the environment and human health. Special care must be taken in order to properly dispose of CCFL backlight modules, and special hazardous waste burial must be used. This is not only blameworthy but potentially dangerous and can damage the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the backlight of the display panel to replace the conventional backlight module, and it is economical, effective, and safe for humans and the environment. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve these and other advantages in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, and to overcome the disadvantages of the conventional methods, the present invention provides an environmentally friendly, flicker-free and safe backlight module as embodied and broadly described herein. It is an object of the present invention to provide a backlight module that replaces the conventional backlight in the display panel. The shimmering backlight of the present invention can be mounted to a conventional county unit towel, so that it is not necessary to replace the backlight unit in order to use the backlight of the present invention. The flicker-free backlight of the present invention replaces CCFL, HCFL, ELP, and white-woven backlights. The backlight of the present invention includes a diffuser tube; a light pipe in the diffuser tube; and a light emitting diode (LED) light source disposed at the end or each end of the k201044068 diffuser tube. In the county (four) of the county system, the money will not flash, the light will not turn on and immediately turn on (tum 〇n). Once the backlight is turned on, the eight can immediately start emitting stable visible light. The backlight module of the present invention does not contain fruit or other harmful materials, and makes the light source easy to dispose of and safe for the environment. Another object of the present invention is to provide a low power tree group which produces a small amount of electricity and has a long limit. The scale of the rider is the owner of the county.
士發明之另-目的為提供—種具有選擇性波長轉換之背光。將此 先&塗以-或數薄層之以有機祕分子掺雜之可見光義材料。此有 =染料在紫外線_與某些短波長可見光譜區域中具有賴光線吸收 $以此方式，可以改變或控制由此光源所發射光線之顏色或顏 溫度。 因此，-種型式之LED光源可以產生不同光線顏色、亮度、強度、 或顏色溫度巧此，製造商或供應商僅雜造或儲存—種型式之光源， 而並非廣泛種類之光源。 本發明之n料，本發明之背光模組並不被施加壓力。因此， 本發明之背光並不像傳統經加壓氣體管而並不會爆炸。 本發明亦提供-種無_料光模組，其包括:複數個光管與LED 光源。將侧LED絲設置在各對絲之間，祕絲轉在一起。 將單侧LED絲設置在㈣接光管之_ π财式，可以延伸此無 閃爍式光狀長度、或可明加此絲之光線強度。 本發明之此等與其他目的，將在閱讀以下較佳實酬之詳細說明 之後，對於在此技射闕此技術人士為_。練解以上_般說明 與以下詳細翻鶴典範’翻t在贿供駐張拥找—步轉。 此等所附圖式包括在此，以提供本發明進—步瞭解，且此等圖式 包括於其巾以構成本制書之—部份。此等所_式說明本發明之實 施例，且其與此說明一起，用於解釋本發明之原理。 5 201044068 【實施方式】 現在詳細朗本發明之較佳實施例，而在關中說_例。何 能時，在此等賊說财使職同之參考號碼，以指相同或類似部^ 以ίίΐΓ圖，其說明根據本發明實施例之無閃爍式背光模組；以 及參考第®，其綱根據本義實酬無_式背光模組之分解Another object of the invention was to provide a backlight with selective wavelength conversion. This & is coated with - or a thin layer of visible light-sensitive material doped with an organic secret molecule. This has a dye that absorbs light in the ultraviolet ray and some short-wavelength visible spectrum regions. In this way, the color or color temperature of the light emitted by the light source can be changed or controlled. Therefore, the type of LED light source can produce different light colors, brightness, intensity, or color temperature. Manufacturers or suppliers only mix or store a variety of light sources, but not a wide variety of light sources. In the present invention, the backlight module of the present invention is not subjected to pressure. Therefore, the backlight of the present invention does not explode like a conventional pressurized gas tube. The invention also provides a non-material optical module comprising: a plurality of light pipes and an LED light source. The side LED wires are placed between the pairs of wires, and the filaments are turned together. The one-sided LED wire can be placed in the (4) light pipe of the _ π fiscal mode, which can extend the flashless light length or the light intensity of the wire can be clearly added. These and other objects of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art after reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. Explain the above _ general description and the following detailed plan to turn over the crane 'turned in the bribe to stay in the crowd to find - step. The drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and such drawings are included in the drawings to form part of the book. The present invention is described with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and is intended to explain the principles of the invention. 5 201044068 [Embodiment] The preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described in detail, while in the context of the example. Where is the thief's reference to the same reference number, to refer to the same or similar parts, to illustrate a flashless backlight module in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; and reference to the According to the original meaning, the decomposition of the _ backlight module
如同於第2Α圖與第2Β圖中所顯示，此無閃爍式背光模組2〇〇包 括：-擴散管210 ;在此擴散管210中之一光管22〇 ;以及兩個啦 光源230，其各在此擴散管210之各端上。各此等LE 電性連接H 235，胁允許將電力供應至啦域23q。纟 $ 280將背光模組維持在—起。 、漏接 參考第3 ®，其說明根據本發明一實施例之led LED光源230包括：至少- LED 23ι卜殼體改，容納此led 231 ;以及-電性連接器235。在本發明之一些實施例中，此啦光 源更包括:在殼體232—部份内之AC/DC電壓轉換器。 參考第4 ®，其說明根據本發明—實施例無_式背光模組之擴 散管。此擴散管21G包括：-透明、半透明、或彩色材料之一延長中 空管。此材料包括，例如：塑膠、亞克力、路酸鹽（buty「ate)、聚碳 酸酯、PETG、ETFE、或具有適當性f之其他材料。 此擴散管210作為圍繞光管之般鱧。在本發明此等實施例中此 撕散管210包括半透明材料，此擴散# 21〇將由啦光源所發射光 線經由光管擴散。林發·等實施财，此擴散管21Q包 料，此擴散管210更影響光線顏色。 在本發明-實施例中，將LED光源裝附於擴散管21〇。在本發明 另一實施例中，將LED光源裝附於擴散管21〇與光管。 參考第5A圏，其制根縣㈣-實_無_灯光模組之光 管。如同於第5A圖中所示，此光管22〇包括：一透明或半透明材料 之延長桿。此光管220包括：-實質上平滑表面221、兩個終端表面 201044068 w 223、以及-圖案化表面222。在本發明—些實施例中，此圖案化表面 222為光線反射表面。在本發明一些實施例中，此圖案化表面222為 光線擴散表面。 ' 此圖案化表面222包括:複數個缺口、凹陷、凹坑、彎曲、或其他 圖案’其將由LED光騎魏光線反射、擴散、或騷，此光線從終 端表面223經由光管220傳送。此在圖案化表面222上之圖案允許此 由無閃爍式背光模組所發射光線，在此背光之整個長度中具有均勻品 質與強度。 °σ 在應用中，將電力經由電性連接器供應至LED光源。此在[ED © 光射之LED導通膽絲經纟絲之終端表面射人於絲中。此光 線經由光管傳送，且從光管之圖案化表面發射，或由光管之圖案化表 面反射’且由光管之平滑表面發射。 參考第5B圖’其為根據本發明一實施例具有光線擴散表面之光管 之俯視圖，並參考第5C圖，其為根據本發明一實施例具有光線擴散 表面之光管之側視圖；以及參考第5D圖為根據本發明一實施例具有 光線擴散表面之光管之仰視圖。 如同於第5B圖、第5C圖、以及第5D圖中所示：光管220之圖 案化表面222包括圖案，以反射或擴散光線。在第5B圖與第5C圖所 ^ 說明之實施例中，此圊案包括一系列缺口，其為在光管220終端上之 淺凹入222A，且其在光管220之中間深度逐漸增加，而成為尖峰缺 口 222B。在此實施例中，圖案化表面222之圖案提供一最適圖案， 以均勻地擴散或反射光線。由於光管220之終端223更接近LED光 源，而須要更多擴散與反射。離LED光源越遠則須要較少之擴散或反 射。 在本發明之其他實施例中，可以使用此用於圖案化表面之其他型 式圖案。例如，在本發明一實施例中，僅使用一 LED光源。因此，此 圖案包括：從此最接近LED光源之光管之終端、至此距離LED光源 最遠之光管之終端之逐漸增加缺口深度。 7 201044068 在本發明之另一實施例中，此圖案包括在光管表面上延伸之提高 尖峰。本發明之不同實施例包括：凹入於光管表面中之圖案，在此實 施例中’此圖案在光管之其他表面上延伸。 在本發明之另一實施例中，此在圖案化表面上之圖案包括複數個 圓的凹坑。朝向此光管之一或多個終端，此等凹坑為小，且朝光管之 中間其尺寸增加。在本發明之另一實施例中，此坑洞之深度改變。 在本發明之另一實施例中，此在圖案化表面上之圖案包括：從此 表面突出之複數個圓丘。 在本發明之另一實施例中，此在圖案化表面上之圖案包括：複數 個圓凹坑與複數個圓丘。 參考第6圖，其說明根據本發明一實施例之組裝耦接器。 為了將背光模組維持在一起，在本發明一些實施例中，使用組裝 耗接器280。此組裝耦接器280包括：複數個光管突出部281、與複 數個LED光源突出部282。當組裝時，光管由光管突出部281之内部 夾緊，且此LED光源由LED光源突出部夾緊。此擴散管適切地安裝 至光管突出部281之外壁。當夾緊此光管時，此組裝耦接器將此光管 定位於此擴散管之中央且離開此擴散管之壁。 在本發明之其他實施例中，使用其他裝置將此光源模組維持在一 起。例如，在本發明之一實施例中，此LED光源之殼體包括：一圓形 凸緣’用於夾住光管；以及一延伸壁，用於適切地裝附至擴散管。 參考第7圖’其說明安裝在傳統背光單元中之本發明之光源。 如同於第7圖中所示’可以將本發明之無閃爍式背光模組3彳〇安 裝於傳統背光單元中。在此實施例中，一 AC/DC轉換器32〇將由電 源330所供應之交流電轉換成直流電。將此直流電供應至光源之電性 連接器，且將光源導通開啟。 參考第8A圖’其為根據本發明一實施例之包括兩個光管與雙側 LED光源之無閃爍式背光模組之分解圖；以及參考第8b圖，其為根 據本發明一實施例於第8A圖中所說明無閃爍式背光模組之模組圖。 8 .201044068 如同於第8A目與第8B圖中所示，在本發明之實施例中，此無閃 爍式背光模組200包括複數個光管220。在第8A圖與第8B圖所說明 之實施例中，此無閃爍式背光模組2〇〇包括兩個光管22〇將單側LED 光源230設置在所連接光管220之各終端上。此雙側LED光源84〇 將光線提供至兩個光管220，且將此兩個光管220維持在一起。將電 力藉由例如在佈置於擴散管210内之電纜與電線，而供應至雙側LE[) 光源840，當將此無觸式背紐組2⑻組裝時，此等魏與電線為 内藏於擴散管210内且不可見。 參考第8C圖，其說明根據本發明一實施例雙侧LED光源之第一 〇 減器；參考第8D ®，其說明根據本發明-實施例雙飢ED光源之As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 2, the flicker-free backlight module 2 includes: a diffusion tube 210; one of the light tubes 22 in the diffusion tube 210; and two light sources 230, They are each on each end of the diffuser tube 210. Each of these LEs is electrically connected to H 235, and the threat allows power to be supplied to the domain 23q.纟 $ 280 to keep the backlight module on. Referring to FIG. 3, a LED LED light source 230 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: at least - an LED 23 mod housing, accommodating the LED 231; and an electrical connector 235. In some embodiments of the invention, the light source further includes an AC/DC voltage converter within the portion of the housing 232. Referring to Figure 4, there is illustrated a diffuser tube of a non-type backlight module in accordance with the present invention. The diffuser tube 21G comprises: - a transparent, translucent, or one of a color material extending the hollow tube. This material includes, for example, plastic, acrylic, buty "ate", polycarbonate, PETG, ETFE, or other materials with appropriateness f. This diffuser 210 acts as a wrap around the light pipe. In the embodiments of the invention, the tearing tube 210 comprises a translucent material, and the diffusion # 21〇 diffuses the light emitted by the light source through the light pipe. Linfa·etc. implements the diffusion, and the diffusion tube 21Q encloses the diffusion tube 210. In the present invention - the embodiment, the LED light source is attached to the diffusion tube 21 〇. In another embodiment of the invention, the LED light source is attached to the diffusion tube 21 〇 and the light tube.圏, its light-making tube of the rooting county (four)-real_no_light module. As shown in Figure 5A, the light pipe 22〇 includes: an elongated rod of transparent or translucent material. : - substantially smooth surface 221 , two terminal surfaces 201044068 w 223, and - patterned surface 222. In some embodiments of the invention, the patterned surface 222 is a light reflecting surface. In some embodiments of the invention, This patterned surface 222 is a light diffusing surface. 'This The patterned surface 222 includes a plurality of indentations, depressions, pits, bends, or other patterns that will be reflected, diffused, or otherwise reflected by the LED light, which is transmitted from the terminal surface 223 via the light pipe 220. This is in the pattern The pattern on the surface 222 allows for the light emitted by the flicker free backlight module to have uniform quality and strength throughout the length of the backlight. °σ In applications, power is supplied to the LED light source via an electrical connector. This is in the [ED © light-emitting LED wire through the terminal surface of the wire to shoot in the wire. This light is transmitted through the light pipe and emitted from the patterned surface of the light pipe, or reflected by the patterned surface of the light pipe 'and emitted by the smooth surface of the light pipe. Referring to FIG. 5B', which is a plan view of a light pipe having a light diffusing surface according to an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to FIG. 5C, which has light diffusion according to an embodiment of the present invention. a side view of a light pipe of a surface; and reference to FIG. 5D is a bottom view of a light pipe having a light diffusing surface according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 5B, 5C, and 5D The patterned surface 222 of the light pipe 220 includes a pattern to reflect or diffuse light. In the embodiment illustrated in Figures 5B and 5C, the file includes a series of notches at the end of the light pipe 220. The shallow recess 222A, and its depth gradually increases in the middle of the light pipe 220 to become the peak notch 222B. In this embodiment, the pattern of the patterned surface 222 provides an optimum pattern to uniformly diffuse or reflect light. The terminal 223 of the light pipe 220 is closer to the LED light source and requires more diffusion and reflection. The further away from the LED light source, less diffusion or reflection is required. In other embodiments of the invention, this can be used to pattern the surface. Other types of patterns. For example, in one embodiment of the invention, only one LED light source is used. Therefore, the pattern includes a gradually increasing notch depth from the end of the light pipe closest to the LED light source to the end of the light pipe farthest from the LED light source. 7 201044068 In another embodiment of the invention, the pattern includes an increased peak extending across the surface of the light pipe. Various embodiments of the invention include a pattern that is recessed into the surface of the light pipe, which in this embodiment extends over other surfaces of the light pipe. In another embodiment of the invention, the pattern on the patterned surface comprises a plurality of round pits. To one or more of the ends of the light pipe, the pits are small and increase in size toward the middle of the light pipe. In another embodiment of the invention, the depth of the pothole changes. In another embodiment of the invention, the pattern on the patterned surface comprises: a plurality of domes projecting from the surface. In another embodiment of the invention, the pattern on the patterned surface comprises a plurality of circular dimples and a plurality of domes. Referring to Figure 6, an assembly coupler in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated. In order to maintain the backlight modules together, in some embodiments of the invention, assembly consuming 280 is used. The assembly coupler 280 includes a plurality of light pipe projections 281 and a plurality of LED light source projections 282. When assembled, the light pipe is clamped by the interior of the light pipe projection 281 and this LED light source is clamped by the LED light source projection. This diffuser tube is aptly mounted to the outer wall of the light pipe projection 281. When the light pipe is clamped, the assembly coupler positions the light pipe at the center of the diffuser pipe and away from the wall of the diffuser pipe. In other embodiments of the invention, the light source module is maintained together using other means. For example, in one embodiment of the invention, the housing of the LED light source includes a circular flange 'for clamping the light pipe; and an extension wall for tangentially attaching to the diffuser. Referring to Fig. 7, a light source of the present invention installed in a conventional backlight unit will be described. The flashless backlight module 3 of the present invention can be mounted in a conventional backlight unit as shown in Fig. 7. In this embodiment, an AC/DC converter 32 converts the alternating current supplied from the power source 330 into direct current. This DC power is supplied to the electrical connector of the light source, and the light source is turned on. Referring to FIG. 8A, which is an exploded view of a flicker-free backlight module including two light pipes and a double-sided LED light source according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 8b, which is an embodiment of the present invention The module diagram of the flicker-free backlight module illustrated in Fig. 8A. 8.201044068 As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, in the embodiment of the present invention, the flashless backlight module 200 includes a plurality of light pipes 220. In the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the flicker-free backlight module 2 includes two light pipes 22, and a single-sided LED light source 230 is disposed on each terminal of the connected light pipe 220. The double-sided LED light source 84 〇 provides light to the two light pipes 220 and holds the two light pipes 220 together. The power is supplied to the double-sided LE[) light source 840 by, for example, cables and wires disposed in the diffusion tube 210. When the non-contact back-up group 2 (8) is assembled, the Wei and the wires are built in The inside of the diffuser tube 210 is not visible. Reference is made to Figure 8C, which illustrates a first reducer for a double-sided LED light source in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; reference is made to Figure 8D®, which illustrates a double hunger ED source in accordance with the present invention.
第二搞接器；以及參考第8E圖，其說明根據本發明一實施例雙側LED 光源之散熱器。 此雙側LED光源840包括：-第-麵接器841、一第二麵接器 844、散熱器843、以及兩個|_ED 842。將一個LED 842設置在第 一祕器841之内，且將一個LED 842設置在第二麵接器844之内。 此散熱器843提供兩個LED 842之間之轉，且設置在第一輕接器 841與第一輕接$ 844之間。此第-耦接器841與第二搞接器844包 括:裝附裝置849 ’例如：接腳、孔、突出部、或槽，其匹配接合以便 將雙側LED光源84〇維持在一起。 々第一耦接器841與第二耦接器844更包括突出部845，其將各光 管220之終端夾住。以此方式，將此等光管22〇連接在一起。 第一耦接器841與第二耦接器844更包括孔846，其允許由LED 842所發射光線進人光管220中。此來自第-祕器841中LED 842 ^光線進入第一光管220,以及此來自第二耦接器842中LED 842之 光，進人第二絲22Q。此來自單側LED光源咖之光線經由所連接 光管220之兩個終端而供應光線。 參考第8F圖，其為根據本發明一實施例之包括三個光管與兩個雙 侧LED光源之無閃爍式背光模組之分解圖。 9 201044068 包括在:二=說:2施例中本發明之無閃爍式背光模組200 =括一個先& 220。為了提供光線給三個光管咖 t用啦光源840 一個雙側L印光源8奶設置 在第與第一光管220之間，帛一#&f | En f 。 二與第三光管220之間。 第一雙側啦光源⑽設置在第 ^㈣之其他實施财，制更多絲與雙側led光源。使用 更多光何以延伸此無_式背光模組之長度1且使職短光管 與更多雙側LED光源可明域無嶋式背域組之強度。 在本發日狀-實施财，此類LED光源之第―與第4接器藉 由與散熱ϋ匹配接合而非彼此匹g&接合在—起而保持在一起。 應注意，將耦接器之裝附裝置說明為有鉤突出部。然而在本發 明其他實施射’可以使用其他裝附裝置，例如：套筒、螺检、或與 光管匹配接合之接腳。 參考第9A圖與帛9B ®，其為根據本發明一實施例之替代光管形 狀。 在本發明之此等實施例中，此光管220之形狀為在第1-8圖中所 說明形狀之替代形狀。在先前實補巾，此絲除了圖案化表面之外 為圓的圓柱體。在第9A圖與第9B圖中所說明之實施例中，此光管 220之形狀為多邊形。 藉由改變此光管之形狀，而可以影響不同光線特徵像是例如:強度 或均勻度。 本發明亦提供具有選擇性波長轉換之背光模組。將此光管塗以一 或數薄層之以有機染料分子所掺雜之可見光透明材料。此有機染料在 紫外線(UV)波長與某些短波長可見光譜區域中具有強的光線吸收特 徵。 當此覆蓋薄膜經由光管以此等波長（λ 1)之光線照射或泵(pump) 時，此等在染料分子中之電子從基態跳躍至於較高能量位準之受激 態。此等染料分子從受激狀態衰變至基態主要是經由幅射衰變而發 .201044068 些之波長（λ 2)非常 生。因此，此等染料分子可以在較泵波長(λ υ長一 有效地幅射。 藉由改變在此薄膜中染料分子之掺雜濃 變為完全不透明或半透明。在此完全不==泵 =由光s發射而經由覆蓋薄膜之光線將僅為波長λ2之光線。在 日狀情形巾，此由絲發紐由覆蓋_之光線將可以為波長 λ1+λ2之組合光譜之光線。 因此，-種型式之LED光源可以產生不同光線顏色、亮度、或強 ΟA second splicer; and reference to FIG. 8E, which illustrates a heat sink for a double-sided LED light source in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The two-sided LED light source 840 includes: a - facet connector 841, a second face connector 844, a heat sink 843, and two |_ED 842. An LED 842 is disposed within the first mask 841 and an LED 842 is disposed within the second connector 844. This heat sink 843 provides a turn between the two LEDs 842 and is disposed between the first lighter 841 and the first lighter $844. The first coupler 841 and the second hitch 844 include an attachment means 849' such as a pin, a hole, a projection, or a slot that mates to hold the double-sided LED light source 84A together. The first coupler 841 and the second coupler 844 further include a protrusion 845 that clamps the ends of the respective light pipes 220. In this way, the light pipes 22 are connected together. The first coupler 841 and the second coupler 844 further include an aperture 846 that allows light emitted by the LED 842 to enter the light pipe 220. This LED 842 from the first secret detector 841 enters the first light pipe 220, and the light from the LED 842 in the second coupler 842 enters the second wire 22Q. This light from the single-sided LED source supplies light through the two terminals of the connected light pipe 220. Referring to Figure 8F, an exploded view of a flicker-free backlight module including three light pipes and two double-sided LED light sources in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 9 201044068 Included in: 2 = said: 2 In the example, the flashless backlight module 200 of the present invention includes a first & 220. In order to provide light to three light pipes, a double-sided L-printing light source 8 is disposed between the first and second light pipes 220, 帛#&f | En f . Between the second and third light pipes 220. The first double-sided light source (10) is set in the other implementation of the fourth (fourth), making more wire and double-sided LED light source. Use more light to extend the length of this _-type backlight module and make the short-sighted light tube and more double-sided LED light source the strength of the field-free back-field group. In the present invention, the first and fourth connectors of such LED light sources are held together by mating with the heat sinks instead of being joined together. It should be noted that the attachment device of the coupler is described as having a hook projection. However, other attachment means can be used in other embodiments of the invention, such as sleeves, thread checks, or pins that are mated to the light pipe. Referring to Figures 9A and 9B, which are alternative light pipe shapes in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. In such embodiments of the invention, the shape of the light pipe 220 is an alternative shape to the shape illustrated in Figures 1-8. In the previous patch, the filament was a round cylinder in addition to the patterned surface. In the embodiment illustrated in Figures 9A and 9B, the shape of the light pipe 220 is polygonal. By changing the shape of the light pipe, it is possible to influence different light characteristics such as intensity or uniformity. The present invention also provides a backlight module having selective wavelength conversion. The tube is coated with one or several thin layers of visible light transparent material doped with organic dye molecules. This organic dye has strong light absorption characteristics in the ultraviolet (UV) wavelength and in some short wavelength visible spectral regions. When the cover film is irradiated or pumped by the light of the same wavelength (λ 1) via the light pipe, the electrons in the dye molecule jump from the ground state to the excited state of the higher energy level. The decay of these dye molecules from the excited state to the ground state is mainly caused by radiation decay. The wavelength (λ 2) of 201044068 is very strong. Therefore, these dye molecules can be effectively radiated at a pump wavelength (λ υ long. By changing the doping concentration of the dye molecules in this film to become completely opaque or translucent. At this point, no == pump = The light emitted by the light s through the cover film will only be the light of the wavelength λ2. In the case of the daylight, the light covered by the wire will be the light of the combined spectrum of the wavelength λ1 + λ2. Therefore, - Different types of LED light sources can produce different light colors, brightness, or strong
度°因此’製造商或供應商僅須製造紐存_種型式之光源，而 儲存廣泛種類之光源。 例如，如果使用藍色LED光源，此經掺雜塗層或掺雜光管可以產 生所發射H為了向下至轉換，此光源必須絲高能量顏色例 如使用：具有較高能量作為光源之藍色，與在掺雜中之綠紅(由於其具 有較低能量），以便達成向下轉換。 在本發明之一實施例中，將此光管之外表面掺雜，以提供所選擇 之波長轉換。 在本發明之另一實施例中，此光管材料是掺雜於整個材料中。 在本發明之一實施例中，使用不同顏色之LED光源。藉由改變塗 層之掺雜，而發射均勻之光線。 在本發明之一實施例中，將複數個LED使用於各LED光源中。 此提供彈性以達成所想要之光線強度或亮度。 在本發明之一實施例中，各LED光源包括：藍色LED、紅色LED、 以及綠色LED。 在本發明之一實施例中，此光管或光管之一部份以反射塗層覆 蓋。此反射塗層藉由防止光線逃逸或從光管之部份射出，而進一步加 強此光源之效率。 在本發明之一實施例中，並未恆定地供應電力。因此，LED並非 一直導通。由於LED具有快速響應時間’且LED可以被切換導通與 201044068 切斷以便節省電力。在此實施例中，此LED以人眼所無法偵測之頻率 而切換導通與切斷。例如，以所添加之足夠脈衝寬度調變循環時間功 能，此光源可以無法偵測之足夠高速率開(turns on)與關(turnsoff)，而 同時節省電力。 在本發明之一實施例中’此LED光源之電性連接器與傳統白熾背 光相容。在此實施例中，此光管與覆蓋此光管之擴散器配合，以發射 均勻光線。此實施例提供對於傳統白熾背光之有效取代。本發明背光 之長使用年限與低使用功率遠超過一般白熾背光者，而使其更實際且 經濟節省。Therefore, manufacturers or suppliers only need to manufacture a new type of light source to store a wide variety of light sources. For example, if a blue LED light source is used, this doped coating or doped light pipe can produce a emitted H for down-conversion, this source must have a high energy color, for example: use a blue light with higher energy as the light source , with green red in the doping (due to its lower energy) in order to achieve a down conversion. In one embodiment of the invention, the outer surface of the tube is doped to provide a selected wavelength conversion. In another embodiment of the invention, the light pipe material is doped throughout the material. In one embodiment of the invention, LED light sources of different colors are used. Uniform light is emitted by changing the doping of the coating. In one embodiment of the invention, a plurality of LEDs are used in each of the LED light sources. This provides flexibility to achieve the desired light intensity or brightness. In an embodiment of the invention, each LED light source comprises: a blue LED, a red LED, and a green LED. In one embodiment of the invention, one portion of the light pipe or light pipe is covered with a reflective coating. The reflective coating further enhances the efficiency of the light source by preventing light from escaping or exiting portions of the light pipe. In an embodiment of the invention, power is not constantly supplied. Therefore, the LED is not always on. Since the LED has a fast response time' and the LED can be switched on and off with 201044068 to save power. In this embodiment, the LED is switched on and off at a frequency that is undetectable by the human eye. For example, with a sufficient pulse width to adjust the cycle time function, the light source can not detect a sufficiently high rate of turns on and off (turnsoff) while conserving power. In one embodiment of the invention, the electrical connector of the LED source is compatible with conventional incandescent backlights. In this embodiment, the light pipe cooperates with a diffuser that covers the light pipe to emit uniform light. This embodiment provides an effective replacement for conventional incandescent backlights. The long life and low power of the backlight of the present invention far exceeds that of a typical incandescent backlight, making it more practical and economical.
在本發明之一實施例中’此供應至光源之電力為：例如來自電池 之直流(DC)電力。此亦允許：此光源為可攜式，或可使用於例如〇〇 電力可供使用之車輛之位置中。在此實施例中’並無須AC/dc轉換器。 在本發明之此等實施例中，此一或多個LED為白色LED。在本發 明之其他實施例中，此等led包括：用於較佳顏色呈現之r_g_b多 晶片LED ^在本發明之此等實施例中，此LED光源包括：一組RGB 之LED，白色LED、或一組單色LED。在本發明之一實施例中，此由 LED所發射光線之顏色根據電流位準或電壓位準而變化或改變。此允 許藉由改變電流或電壓位準，而選擇光線之顏色。 本發明提供優於傳統背光之多項優點。本發明之背光並無須高 壓高頻率反相器’且以低電壓操作而不會產生電磁干擾(ΕΜΙ)ό'此低 率消耗亦可_由使耻服動態背光_之電舰她制而改善 而且，本發明提供具有瞬間導通開啟(tum οη)時間之快速響應背光 本發明亦提供較健色與優異顏色㈣卜此外，本發明之背光對環 友善且安全’且並不使縣或其财。此外，本發明提供直 取代傳統燈管與電源，而無婦正或非料修正f光單元之盆餘㈣ 對於熟習此技術人士為_ ’可崎本㈣作各種修正與變°化 =會偏離本發明之範_輯^於以上說明，翻意為本發明 括.在本發賴其賴物之翻巾之本發明之紅與變化。 12 201044068 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖說明傳統CCFL背光模組； 第2Α圖說明根據本發明一實施例無 第3圖說明根據本發明-實施例之LED光'康.In one embodiment of the invention, the power supplied to the source is: for example, direct current (DC) power from a battery. This also allows: the light source to be portable or to be used in the position of a vehicle such as 〇〇 power available. In this embodiment, no AC/dc converter is required. In such embodiments of the invention, the one or more LEDs are white LEDs. In other embodiments of the invention, the LEDs include: r_g_b multi-chip LEDs for better color rendering. In such embodiments of the invention, the LED light source comprises: a set of RGB LEDs, white LEDs, Or a set of monochrome LEDs. In one embodiment of the invention, the color of the light emitted by the LED varies or changes depending on the current level or voltage level. This allows the color of the light to be selected by changing the current or voltage level. The present invention provides a number of advantages over conventional backlights. The backlight of the present invention does not require a high-voltage high-frequency inverter' and operates at a low voltage without electromagnetic interference (ΕΜΙ) ό 'this low rate consumption can also be improved by making the shame dynamic backlight _ Moreover, the present invention provides a fast response backlight with a momentary turn-on time (tum οη) time. The present invention also provides a more robust color and superior color (4). Furthermore, the backlight of the present invention is friendly and safe to the ring and does not make the county or its wealth. . In addition, the present invention provides a direct replacement for the traditional lamp and the power source, and the lack of a positive or uncorrected correction of the f-light unit (4) for those skilled in the art to _ 'Kazaki (four) for various corrections and changes ° will deviate The invention has been described above, and is intended to be a red and a variation of the invention of the present invention. 12 201044068 [Simple description of the drawings] Fig. 1 illustrates a conventional CCFL backlight module; Fig. 2 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3 illustrates an LED light according to the present invention.
Lb == 實施例無閃爍式背光模組之光管； 發明—實施例具有圖案化表面之光管之俯視圖； ο ί 5D 明一實施例具有圖案化表面之光管之側視圖； 第5D圖為根據本發明一實施例具有 . 第6圖說明根據本發明一實施例之組_接器5仰視圖， 第7圖安裝在傳_光單元巾之本㈣之背光模組； 第8Α圖==一實施例之包括兩個光管與雙側l印光源之無 閃爍式背光模組之分解圖； 第犯圖11㈣—倾觸祕®輯背光模組 之模組圖； 第8C圖說明根據本發明一實施例雙側啦光源之第 帛8D圖說明根據本發明-實施例雙側LED光源之第二為二 第犯圖說明鋪本發明一實施例雙側LED光源之散熱器· β ’ 第8F圓為根據本發明一實施例之包括三個絲與兩個雙側啦 之無閃爍式背光模組之分解圖；以及 ^ 第9Α圖與第9Β圖為根據本發明一實施例之替代光管形狀。 【主要元件符號說明】 ’ 100 CCFL背光模組 110玻璃管 112繞線 120 電極 13 201044068 130交流電 150反相器 200無閃爍式背光模組 210擴散管 220光管 221平滑表面 222 圖案化表面 222A淺凹入 222B尖峰缺口 223終端表面 230發光二極體(LED)光源 231發光二極體(LED) 232殼體 235電性連接器 281突出部 282 突出部 310無閃爍式背光模組 320 AC/DC轉換器 330 電源 840雙側LED光源 841第一耦接器 842發光二極體(LED) 843散熱器 844第二耦接器 845突出部 846孔 849裝附裝置Lb == light pipe of the embodiment flashless backlight module; invention - embodiment top view of a light pipe having a patterned surface; οί 5D a side view of a light pipe having a patterned surface; 6 is a bottom view of a group connector 5 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a backlight module installed in the (4) of the light source unit; FIG. An exploded view of a non-flickering backlight module including two light pipes and a double-sided l-light source in an embodiment; the first example of Figure 11 (4) - the module diagram of the backlight module of the tipping system; the 8C figure illustrates According to an embodiment of the present invention, a second side LED light source according to the present invention is a second embodiment of the present invention. 8F is an exploded view of a flicker-free backlight module including three wires and two double sides according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 9 and FIG. 9 are diagrams in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Light pipe shape. [Main component symbol description] '100 CCFL backlight module 110 glass tube 112 winding 120 electrode 13 201044068 130 AC 150 inverter 200 non-flashing backlight module 210 diffuser tube 220 light pipe 221 smooth surface 222 patterned surface 222A shallow Recessed 222B Spike Notch 223 Terminal Surface 230 Light Emitting Diode (LED) Light Source 231 Light Emitting Diode (LED) 232 Housing 235 Electrical Connector 281 Projection 282 Projection 310 Flickerless Backlight Module 320 AC/DC Converter 330 power supply 840 double-sided LED light source 841 first coupler 842 light-emitting diode (LED) 843 heat sink 844 second coupler 845 protrusion 846 hole 849 mounting device