201043220 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種儲藥裝置，特別是指一種具有檢 知功能的儲藥裝置。 【先前技術】 依據96年度台灣藥品市場統計，台灣健保用藥花了 1097億多元，用藥量每年都節節升高，在用藥量如此龐大 的情形下，如何做好藥物管理，更突顯其重要性。 一般藥局内，主要是仰賴人工將包裝有藥品的藥盒儲 放在藥櫃，或依照醫師的處方箋，對照藥盒上的藥品品名 ，逐一取用，不但搜尋不易、容易出錯，且耗用時間，在 使用上相當不方便，且安全性不足。 蒼閱圖1，另以一種自動包藥機丨的儲藥裝置丨丨為例 ，主要包含有數藥櫃111 ,及依據編號併排設置在該藥櫃）^ 且分別容納有藥品的數藥盒112 ^藉此，只需輸入醫師的處 方箋，該自動包藥機1就會自動取用該等藥盒112内的藥品 ，包裝成數藥包（圖未示）’進而以先進的自動化作業，完成 自動配藥及包裝作業，有效提升配藥時的效率與準確性。 惟，由於該等藥盒U2仍然需要經常性補充藥品，因此 ，在反覆抽取、安裝該等藥盒112的過程中，往往會因為馨 示功能不足’而導致人員忙亂時產生錯置的機會大增，嚴 重危害用藥的安全性。 【發明内容】 因此，本發明之目的，即在提供一種可以自動檢知藥 3 201043220 盒是否插置在正確位詈的 的/、有私知功能的儲藥裝置。 ;疋纟明的具有檢知功能的㈣裝置，、 -藥植、數藥盒’及— " 數容器。該等藥盒分別c系統。該樂櫃區隔有 細古越口 別了抽取地容置在該等容室内，且容 、.内有。該無線射頻辨識系統具有排列e 室内且儲存有藥品類別的㈣排列δ又置在相櫃容 ⑴的數弟一射頻標籤（RFID Tag)，及分 別設^該藥盒的數射頻感應_nDReader)，每—射: 感應器疋透過無線電波盘相 ’、 田、，夂，、相對位置的苐—射頻標籤通訊， 用以核知該藥盒内的藥品類別。 本發㈣功效是利用該射頻感應器讀取該射頻標藏， ::知樂品類別，防止該等藥盒有錯置的情形， 升用樂之安全性。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及盆A|, au- ^ ^ 八他技術内谷、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之一個条 似毕乂铨貫;例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 參閱圖2、® 3，及圖4，本發明錯藥裝置的一較佳實 施例包：數藥櫃2、數藥盒3 ’及一無線射頻辨識系統4, 乂等1櫃2具有由上向下區隔成數層容室的數隔架 U、併排設置在該等容t 21㈣數載體23 ,及數第一標碼 24。該等第—標碼24分別對應該載體23併排形成在每一 隔架22 —側面且順序排列。 該等藥盒3併排設置在該藥櫃2的每—容室21内，並 分別具有可卸離地套置在該載體23上的—基座3ι、設置在 201043220 s 土戶*上且谷納藥品的一容器32、可卸離地封閉該容器 的封二33及垂立在該基座31且位於該容器u —側 的-標架34。該容器32是以可透視的材料製成，如壓 玻璃。5玄封盍33具有可透視該該容器32内部的一視窗 =。該視窗331可供使用者由上向下查看該容器32内的 市°。°玄私木34分別具有形成在-側面且順序與前述第— 標碼24吻合的—第二標碼341。 Ο 該無線射頻辨識系統4具有數第一射頻標藏（咖 Tag)41 ’及數射頻感應器⑽出。該等第 鐵41分別安裝在該藥樞2的載體23上，且儲存有對^201043220 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a drug storage device, and more particularly to a drug storage device having a detection function. [Prior Art] According to the statistics of Taiwan's pharmaceutical market in 1996, Taiwan's health insurance medicine spent more than 109.7 billion yuan, and the amount of medicine used is increasing every year. Under the situation of such a large dose, how to do a good job in drug management is more important. Sex. In the general pharmacy, it is mainly relying on manual storage of the medicine box packed with medicines in the medicine cabinet, or according to the prescription of the doctor, the medicine name on the medicine box is taken one by one, which is not only difficult to search, error-prone, and consumes. Time, it is quite inconvenient to use, and the security is insufficient. 1 is another example of a drug-storing device of an automatic drug-packaging machine, which mainly includes a plurality of medicine cabinets 111, and a plurality of medicine boxes 112 respectively arranged in the medicine cabinet according to the number and respectively containing medicines. ^ By this, only the physician's prescription is input, and the automatic medicine dispenser 1 automatically takes the medicines in the medicine box 112 and packs them into several medicine packages (not shown), and then completes the operation with advanced automation. Automatic dispensing and packaging operations to effectively improve the efficiency and accuracy of dispensing. However, since the medicine cartridges U2 still need to be replenished frequently, in the process of repeatedly extracting and installing the medicine cartridges 112, there is often a large chance of being misplaced when the personnel are in a hurry due to insufficient singularity function. Increase, seriously endanger the safety of medication. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a drug storage device that can automatically detect whether a cartridge 3 201043220 is inserted in the correct position. ; Ming Ming's (four) device with detection function, - medicine plant, several pill boxes and - " number container. These kits are respectively c system. The area of the music cabinet is separated by the fine ancient Yuekou. The extraction space is placed in the chamber, and it is contained in the room. The radio frequency identification system has a radio frequency tag (RFID Tag) arranged in the interior of the room and storing the drug category, and is arranged in the cabinet (1), and a digital radio frequency sensor (nDReader) respectively configured with the medicine box. , each shot: the sensor 疋 through the radio wave phase ', field, 夂,, relative position 苐 - RF tag communication, used to identify the drug category in the kit. The function of the fourth (4) is to use the radio frequency sensor to read the radio frequency standard, the category of the knowing music, to prevent the pill box from being misplaced, and to improve the safety of the music. [Embodiment] The above-mentioned and basin A|, au- ^ ^ octave technology inner valley, characteristics and efficacy of the present invention are as follows in the following description of the reference drawing; in the detailed description of the example, it will be clear Presentation. Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 4, a preferred embodiment of the wrong medicine device of the present invention comprises: a plurality of medicine cabinets, a plurality of medicine boxes 3' and a radio frequency identification system 4, and a cabinet 2 has The plurality of partitions U partitioned into a plurality of compartments are arranged side by side in the equal volume t 21 (four) number carrier 23 and the first number 24 . The first-numbered codes 24 are respectively arranged side by side on the side of each of the spacers 22 and arranged in order. The medicine boxes 3 are arranged side by side in each of the chambers 21 of the medicine cabinet 2, and have detachable sleeves on the carrier 23, respectively, and are provided on the 201043220 s. A container 32 for the drug product, a seal 33 for detachably closing the container, and a frame 34 standing on the base 31 and located on the side of the container u. The container 32 is made of a see-through material such as a pressed glass. 5 玄 盍 33 has a window that can be seen through the interior of the container 32. The window 331 allows the user to view the city within the container 32 from top to bottom. The singularity wood 34 has a second code 341 formed on the side surface and in sequence with the aforementioned first code 24.无线 The RFID system 4 has a number of first radio frequency tags 41 and a number of radio frequency sensors (10). The irons 41 are respectively mounted on the carrier 23 of the medicine pivot 2, and are stored in pairs.
=別的-辨識碼。值得—提的是，該第—射頻標籤41: 最大記憶容量可以逵5,丨料A/r L J 增、或删除、或修==:’且前述辨識碼㈣ 盒3的基座31: /=夺射頻感應器42分別設置在該藥 /、相對應的第一射頻標籤41匹配及 、訊，並分料有肖於發射與純线電波的 42卜及用於解讀該辨巧石以“ 们貝接組 辨識瑪至-故“ 模組似、用於傳輪該 59 ，，、又備（圖未示，如包藥機）的一盔線通 、顯示檢知έ士杲的毯一 ^ ‘民、況換组 果的—警不兀件’及-檢知元件。該灰線通 讯模組在本較佳實施例為_ ‘、、、線通 在本好H勺人 頻標鐵奶。該警示元件 fa例包含二警示燈似，及-顯示幕奶。 1件在本較佳實施例為—光感應開關奶 :接開關、觸控開關、震動開關、光電開關、厂堅力= 值得一提的是， 以驅動能量來源做區別，每—射頻標 5 201043220 織可分為主動式（含有電池）及被動式（不含電池）二種’在本 車乂例中’該第—射頻標藏4ι是—種被動式元件，主 =用該射頻感應器42發射無線電波，觸動感應範圍内的 ,a :頻標籤41 ’藉由電磁感應產生電流，供應該第-射 頻‘戴41上的晶片運作並發出電磁波回應該射頻感應器π 雷=二射頻標籤42’是一種主動式元件，具有供應發出 埸；所⑥的電力，可以對遠端的一終端設備傳輸前述辨 1¾碼。 &圖4、圖5,當抽取任—藥盒3脫離該藥 、各室21，該光感應開關426的光源會因為被= other - identification code. It is worth mentioning that the first-RF tag 41: the maximum memory capacity can be 丨5, the material A/r LJ is increased, or deleted, or repaired ==:' and the aforementioned identification code (4) the base 31 of the box 3: / The radio frequency sensor 42 is respectively disposed on the medicine/corresponding first radio frequency tag 41, and the signal is distributed, and the sub-distribution and the pure-line radio wave are 42 and used to interpret the identification stone. They are connected to the group to identify the horse - so "module-like, for the transmission of the 59,, and prepared (not shown, such as the medicine machine) of a helmet line, showing the inspection of the gentleman's blanket ^ 'People, the situation of the group of the fruit - the police do not pick up the pieces' and - detection components. In the preferred embodiment, the gray line communication module is _ ‘, , and the line is in the H-spoon. The warning element fa example includes two warning lights, and - display screen milk. 1 piece in the preferred embodiment is - light sensor switch milk: switch, touch switch, vibration switch, photoelectric switch, factory strength = it is worth mentioning that the difference is driven by the source of energy, each - radio frequency standard 5 201043220 Weaving can be divided into active (with battery) and passive (without battery) two kinds of 'in this vehicle's example' - the radio frequency standard 4 is a passive component, the main = use the RF sensor 42 to launch The radio wave, within the range of the touch sensing, a: the frequency tag 41' generates current by electromagnetic induction, supplies the first RF-reading on the wafer 41 and emits electromagnetic waves back to the RF sensor π Ray = two RF tags 42' It is an active component that has a supply of power; the power of the 6 can transmit the aforementioned code to a remote terminal device. & Figure 4, Figure 5, when the extraction - the cartridge 3 is separated from the drug, each chamber 21, the light source of the light sensor switch 426 will be
二=_中控模組422控制該等警⑽424憶滅J 用者^^已脱離該M 2的載體23。待補充藥品後，使 上：Γί 盒3上的第二標碼341 ’並對照該藥櫃2 =弟-標喝24，將該藥盒3插置入該藥櫃2的容室21内 套置在該載體23上，此時，該筚各3 會透過該射頻模組421 電^動、頻感應器42 —射頻俨“ m皮’觸動相對位置的第 :頻‘戴41 ’使該第一射頻標籤41發出 頻感應器42，僱於斜廄玆σ相w U應及射 4 2。 專1則對應〜通別的辨識碼給該射頻感應器 藉此’該射頻感應器42的中控模組切 辨識碼，當該藥各：i扞莘产Έ 士 《解項别述的 H 確的位置時，該射頻感應写 會透過該顯示幕425顯示正確 尊示Ρ 4以淑- %日7杀0口力員別，或以其中— ρ二·^〜不綠燈，當該顯示幕425顯示錯誤訊息，或 424顯示紅燈，則表示該藥盒]的第二標瑪⑷ 201043220 與該藥櫃2的第—標碼24無法 形。 忒尔现3有錯置的情 值得一提的是，當該藥盒3空 該光感應開…光源仍然會被它物阻播， 因為前述辨識錯誤，使該警示…示紅燈表::： 盒3目前並不是放置在正確的位置上。 表不該樂 且不管該藥盒3目前是在空置狀態，或 ΟThe two = _ central control module 422 controls the police (10) 424 to recall that the user ^ ^ has detached from the carrier 23 of the M 2 . After the medicine is to be replenished, make the second label 341 ' on the box 3 and press the medicine cabinet 2 = brother-label 24, and insert the medicine box 3 into the chamber 21 of the medicine cabinet 2 Placed on the carrier 23, at this time, the cymbal 3 will pass through the radio frequency module 421, and the frequency sensor 42 - the radio frequency 俨 "m skin" touches the relative position of the first: frequency ' wear 41 ' to make the first A radio frequency tag 41 emits a frequency sensor 42 and is employed in the oblique sigma phase w U and the radiation 4 2 . The specific 1 corresponds to the pass-through identification code to the RF sensor by means of the 'in the RF sensor 42 The control module cuts the identification code. When the medicine is used, the RF-sensing write will display the correct display 透过 4 by the display screen 425. On the 7th, kill 0, do not use it, or use it - ρ2·^~ is not green, when the display 425 displays an error message, or 424 shows a red light, it means the second mark of the kit] (4) 201043220 The first code 24 of the medicine cabinet 2 cannot be shaped. The present situation of the 3 is misplaced. It is worth mentioning that when the medicine box 3 is empty, the light source is still open... the light source is still blocked by the object because The aforementioned identification error causes the warning to indicate the red light table::: The box 3 is not currently placed in the correct position. The table should not be happy and regardless of whether the medicine box 3 is currently in a vacant state, or
櫃2的載體23上，都 在5亥樂 > 乂透過该射頻感應器42的筮一 頻標籤423將相關該藥盒3 —、 備，藉此，❸“心者料給㈣的終端設 使用狀態及位置者了以村的了解該藥盒3目前的 據上所述可知，本發明之具有檢知功 有下列優點及功效： 减π及置具 本發明是利用無線射頻辨識系統4，獲知每_ ^ ::品類別，及是否插置在正確的位置，藉此，防：該等 ::性3。有錯置的情形’大幅降低出錯率，有效提升用藥之 惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 此以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發”請專利 季巳圍及發明說明内容所作之簡 F <間早的寺效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1疋-立體圖’說明一般的自動包藥機； 圖2是-立體分解圖，說明本發明一具有檢知功能的 7 201043220 儲藥裝置的一較佳實施例； 圖3是該較佳實施例中一藥盒的一立體分解圖； 圖4是該較佳實施例中一無線射頻辨識系統的一方塊圖； 及 圖5是該較佳實施例的一立體圖。 201043220 【主要元件符號說明】 2…… …·藥櫃 341 ··· ----弟一 ί示碼 21 ••… …·容室 4 ....... 無線射頻辨。哉糸統 22 •…隔架 41…… …·射頻標籤 23….· …·載體 42…… …·射頻感應益 24·..·· •…第 標碼 421 ···' …·射頻模組 3 ...... …·樂盒 422 ··· …·中控模組 3 1 ·..·· 基座 423 ···· •…第二射頻標籤 32··.·. •…容器 424 ·.·. …·警示燈 33 ••… …·封蓋 425 ··· 顯不幕 33 1··· …·視窗 426 ··· ----光感應開關 34••… •…標架 Ο 9The carrier 23 of the cabinet 2 is connected to the terminal through the first frequency tag 423 of the radio frequency sensor 42 through the radio frequency tag 423 of the radio frequency sensor 42, thereby setting the terminal of the heart (4). The use status and location of the village to understand the kit 3, according to the current description, the present invention has the following advantages and effects of the detection work: π reduction and placement of the present invention is to use the radio frequency identification system 4, Know each _ ^ :: category, and whether it is inserted in the correct position, thereby preventing: such:: Sex 3. There is a misplaced situation 'significantly reduce the error rate, effectively improve the drug only above It is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple F < Variations and modifications are still within the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a general automatic medicine dispenser; FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of a 201043220 drug storage device having a detection function according to the present invention; 3 is an exploded perspective view of a cartridge in the preferred embodiment; FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a radio frequency identification system in the preferred embodiment; and FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment. 201043220 [Explanation of main component symbols] 2...... ...· medicine cabinet 341 ··· ---- brother one ί code 21 ••... 容室 4 ....... Radio frequency identification.哉糸 22 22 • 隔 隔 41 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... Group 3 ...... .... music box 422 ··· ...· central control module 3 1 ·..·· pedestal 423 ···· •...second RF tag 32··.·. Container 424 ···. ...·Warning light 33 ••...··Cover 425 ··· Obviously 33 1·····Window 426 ··· ----Light sensor switch 34••... •... Frame Ο 9