201043136 . 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 特別係指一種在基材表 ，能夠提升誘引黏附害 本發明係有關一種誘蟲黏紙， 面設有明顯對比色層以及強效氣味 蟲之效率的誘蟲黏紙。 【先前技術】201043136 . VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] In particular, it refers to a substrate table which can enhance the attraction and adhesion. The invention relates to a kind of insect-adhesive paper with a contrasting color layer and a strong odor insect. The efficiency of the worm paper. [Prior Art]
按，農民對於害蟲防治普遍以施用化學藥劑為主，但 依據研究報告發現，許多化學藥劑對有害昆蟲之防治藥效 已降低’甚至失效，農民為保有農作物之漂亮外觀以迎人 消費者之需求，不得不增加化學藥劑之錢次數與用藥^ 度，甚至混合多種藥劑，然而此舉非但無法達到防治之效 果，更提高生產成本，也造成農藥殘留問題。 再者，由於現今環保、養生意識括頭，因此強調不喷 灑任何農藥的有機蔬果逐漸蔚為風行，成為食用首選，但 因有機蔬果容易受到昆蟲啃蝕’影響產品經濟效益，故如 何防治蔬菜受到昆蟲危害，亦為業界致力研究之課題丨其 中，使用誘蟲黏紙已為業界普遍使用之手段。 、 習知誘蟲黏紙，係將一基材予以染上單一顏色，並於 其上塗佈黏膠，再將誘蟲黏紙置於昆蟲活動頻繁之處，藉 以誘蟲、捕蟲，達到抑制蟲害的效果。 惟，單一顏色對大部份昆蟲的誘集效果不一且較無選 擇性，因此誘引效果有限，概因昆蟲對於不同光譜波長所 反應出寄主植物組織之顏色，各有不同之偏好，例如一般 寄主植物之葉片及花之組織細胞内含有色素成份，葉片的 3 201043136 色素成伤包含花青素（anthocyanine )、胡蘿蔔素（ carotenes)及黃體素（lutein)，胡蘿葡素之最大吸收 p _光彳1:1的色素成份為能吸收紫外線的黃素母_ ( flavone )及r鹼醇（f lav〇n〇㈠，例如蜜蜂偏好藍色及 黃色21此其對於能吸收紫外線之黃素母嗣及黃驗醇特別 敏感。=蜂雖雖對紅色較不敏感’但仍喜歡到紅花採蜜 主因就疋紅花中具有吸收紫外線之黃素母酮。其它昆蟲 例如蝴蝶對花$ @ π β , 匕色較不敏感，但通常喜好紅色及橙色的花； 蛾類習慣於夜Β务φ ϊ曰 * . 仪晚出現’喜愛淡褐色、紅色、橙色、白色或 淡紅色，而類夕士、虫 — 頬之成蟲喜愛暗色、褐色、橙光或綠色之物 體，顯示不同種類 ,a 昆蟲對不冋之光譜波長存在著偏好 I異性。 蟲具=引::：植物組織内含有次生物質’其中某些對昆 纹且’例如芬子油對十字花科害蟲如小菜蛾、 =荦;Γ蚤即具有誘引作用；松柏含有某些成份， 亦使：葉蜂及松毛蟲對其具有偏好。 之效用，進而t將則述特性加以利用，應能產生誘引昆蟲 ，效用，進而達到防治昆蟲侵害之目的。 【發明内容】 本案發明人從拿 >日M 0 習知黏紙之绣引效果ir!之研究與發展”’有鑑於 關領域之研發經驗，針對\述案發明人遂本著多年從事相 之需求積極尋求解;^ 缺失深入探討，並依前述 之後，終於完道，在經過長期努力之研究與測試 201043136 . 爱是，本發明之主要目的，在於提供一種使用對比色 之氣味誘蟲黏紙’藉由增強昆蟲之視覺與嗅覺反應，以提 同誘蟲黏紙之誘引效果〇 依據上述之目的，本創作所述使用對比色之氣味誘蟲 黏紙，主要包含： 基材’其表面係設置有一色層；淋膜層，係淋設於基 材及其色層；黏膠層，係塗佈於淋膜層上。 本創作之特徵在於，所述色層包含：形成於基材中央 〇 的背景色層’與形成於背景色層端緣的誘集色層，該誘集 色層係形成於背景色層之周緣，或背景色層任二相對之侧 邊’該背景色層與誘集色層的顏色’係設置為黃與藍之對 比色。 再者’於誘蟲黏紙之適當處’係黏有以氣味化合物製 成之固態物質；或是於前述黏膠層中，換有得以產生揮發 性虱味的氣味化合物，藉以增強昆蟲之視覺與嗅覺反應。 據由則述可知’本發明於基材上形成相互對比之誘集 ϋ 色與背景色，使誘蟲黏紙呈現明度、色相高度分明之態樣 ’藉此得使誘蟲黏紙具有更佳之誘引害蟲效果，而可達到 防治農作物之效益；同時’本發明在誘蟲黏紙上添有氣味 化合物’藉以搭配增強昆蟲之嗅覺與視覺反應，可大幅強 化誘蟲黏紙的誘引效果。 為期使對於本發明之目的、功效以及構造特徵能有更 詳細明確的瞭解，茲舉出如下述之較佳實施例並配合圖式 說明如後。 201043136 【實施方式】 请參閱第一圖、第二圖、第三圖與第四圖。其中，第 -圖係揭示本發明之示意圖，及誘集色層形成於基材周緣 之不意圖，第二圖係揭示第一圖之剖面示意圖；第三圖與 第四圖係揭示本發明誘集色層形成於基材任二相對側邊之 示意圖。 本發明所述使用對比色之氣味誘蟲黏紙（i)，主要 包含： 基材（ίο)，大致為一薄片狀之紙材或塑料，於基 材（1 0 )的單一或兩側表面上，係透過印刷、染色、黏 貼或塗佈等方式形成一色層（1 1 )。 淋膜層（1 2 )，係將P E或p P等塑料材質淋設於 基材（1 0 )及其色層（1 1 )上所形成者，令雨水、濕 氣不致浸濕基材（1 〇 )及色層（i丄）造成破損脫色， 達到防水保護之效用。 黏膠層（1 3 )，係塗佈於淋膜層（1 2 )上據以 形成可黏捕害蟲之功效。 本發明特徵在於，所述色層（1 i )係包含_形成於 誘蟲黏紙（1)基材（10)中央的背景色層（11〇) ，以及一形成於基材（1 〇 )周緣（例如第—圖所示）、 或任二相對侧邊（例如第三圖或第四圖所示）的誘I色層 (111)，背景色層（110)與誘集色層（ill) 分別以對比色――特別以藍色與黃色所呈現，令誘蟲黏紙 (1 )形成一明度、色相高度分明之態樣。 201043136 * 冑對黃、藍對比色對於害蟲之誘？丨成效，過以下 誘引試驗所得結果而驗證： 一、準備材料··選取藍（或黃）、綠、白、紫、粉紅、 紅等不同顏色之西卡紙作為基材（1)的背景色廣"丄 )並口定於木板上，再選以黃（或藍）色之直條狀色 帶作為誘集色層（111)，黏於背景色層（11〇)周 緣復將黏膠層塗佈於色層（H)上，形成黏 捕害蟲之效用。 〇 =、試驗方法：將設有誘蟲黏紙（1 )的木板，置於 試驗園地中的祐株葉片上方2〇公分，令木板下緣距地約 1 2 0公分，採逢機完全區集設計，每隔i ◦公尺放置一 木板’放置3日後，記錄黏於木板上誘蟲黏紙（丄）的蟲 數。 二、結果比較：請參考表一與表二According to the research, it is generally reported that farmers use chemical agents for pest control. However, according to research reports, many chemical agents have reduced the efficacy of harmful insects, and even failed. Farmers keep the beautiful appearance of crops to meet the needs of consumers. It has to increase the number of times the chemical is used and the amount of medicine used, and even mix a variety of agents. However, this will not only achieve the effect of prevention and control, but also increase production costs and cause pesticide residues. Furthermore, due to the current environmental protection and health awareness, it is emphasized that organic fruits and vegetables that do not spray any pesticides are becoming popular and become the first choice for consumption. However, because organic fruits and vegetables are susceptible to insect erosion, the economic benefits of products are affected. It is also a subject of research in the industry, and the use of insect-adhesive paper has been widely used in the industry. The traditional insect-adhesive paper is obtained by dyeing a substrate with a single color, applying a glue to the substrate, and placing the insect-adhesive paper in a place where insect activity is frequent, thereby attracting insects and catching insects. The effect of inhibiting pests. However, the single color has different trapping effects on most insects and is less selective. Therefore, the attracting effect is limited. The insects have different preferences for the color of the host plant tissue reflected by different spectral wavelengths, such as general. The leaves of the host plant and the tissue cells of the flower contain pigment components, and the leaves of the 3 201043136 pigmentation injury include anthocyanine (anthocyanine), carotene (carotenes) and lutein (lutein), the maximum absorption of carotenoid p _ The pigment component of 彳 1:1 is lavender _ (flavone) and r alkali alcohol (f lav〇n〇 (1), which can absorb ultraviolet rays, for example, bees prefer blue and yellow 21, which is suitable for fluorescein which can absorb ultraviolet rays. It is particularly sensitive to sputum and yellow alcohol. = Although the bee is less sensitive to red', it still likes the safflower to collect honey. The saffron has ultraviolet absorbing flavonoids. Other insects such as the butterfly pair flower @ @ π β , Twilight is less sensitive, but usually prefers red and orange flowers; moths are used to night φ φ ϊ曰*. The instrument appears late 'favored hazel, red, orange, white or light red, and the class is — The adult worms prefer dark, brown, orange or green objects, showing different species, a insects have a preference for the opposite wavelengths of the spectrum. Some pairs of eucalyptus and 'for example, fennel oil have a stimulating effect on cruciferous pests such as Plutella xylostella, 荦; 松 含有 has certain ingredients, and also makes: leaf bees and pine caterpillars have a preference for them. Utility, and then use the characteristics described, it should be able to induce insects, utility, and thus achieve the purpose of prevention and control of insects. [Summary of the invention] The inventor of the case from the grasp of the day M 0 custom-made sticky paper embroidery effect ir "Research and development" 'In view of the R&D experience in the field, the inventor of the case has been actively seeking solutions for the needs of many years of engagement; ^ Lack of in-depth discussion, and after the above, finally finished, after a long period of time Effort Research and Testing 201043136. Love is, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a scent-adhesive paper using contrast color to enhance the visual and olfactory response of insects. The attracting effect of worm-adhesive paper 〇 According to the above purpose, the scent-inducing viscous paper of contrast color used in the present invention mainly comprises: a substrate having a color layer on its surface; a coating layer which is deposited on the substrate and The color layer; the adhesive layer is coated on the coating layer. The present invention is characterized in that the color layer comprises: a background color layer formed in the center of the substrate and an attractive layer formed on the edge of the background color layer. The color collecting layer is formed on the periphery of the background color layer, or the opposite side of the background color layer 'the color of the background color layer and the trap color layer' is set as a contrast color of yellow and blue. Furthermore, 'in the appropriate place of the insect-adhesive paper' is adhered to a solid substance made of an odorous compound; or in the aforementioned adhesive layer, an odor compound capable of generating a volatile astringent taste is added, thereby enhancing the vision of the insect. Reacts with the olfactory. It can be seen from the above that 'the present invention forms a contrasting color and background color on the substrate, so that the smear paper is bright and the color is highly distinct', thereby making the worm paper better. It can induce the effect of pests, and can achieve the benefits of controlling crops. At the same time, 'the invention adds odor compounds to the insect-adhesive paper' to enhance the olfactory and visual response of the insects, which can greatly enhance the attracting effect of the insect-adhesive paper. For a more detailed and detailed understanding of the purpose, the <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; 201043136 [Embodiment] Please refer to the first, second, third and fourth figures. The first drawing shows a schematic view of the present invention, and the trapping color layer is formed on the periphery of the substrate. The second drawing reveals a schematic cross-sectional view of the first drawing. The third and fourth figures disclose the temptation of the present invention. The color collecting layer is formed on the opposite side of the substrate. The odor-inducing viscous paper (i) using contrast color according to the present invention mainly comprises: a substrate ( ίο), substantially a sheet of paper or plastic, on a single or both sides of the substrate (10) A color layer (1 1 ) is formed by printing, dyeing, pasting or coating. The coating layer (1 2 ) is formed by depositing a plastic material such as PE or p P on the substrate (10) and its color layer (1 1 ) so that rainwater and moisture do not wet the substrate ( 1 〇) and the color layer (i丄) cause damage and discoloration, achieving the effect of waterproof protection. The adhesive layer (13) is applied to the coating layer (12) to form a sticky insecticidal effect. The present invention is characterized in that the color layer (1 i ) comprises a background color layer (11〇) formed in the center of the substrate (10) of the insect-adhesive paper (1), and a substrate (1 〇) formed on the substrate (1 〇) a peripheral edge (such as shown in the figure), or any two opposite sides (such as shown in the third or fourth figure) of the tempting layer (111), the background color layer (110) and the trapping layer (ill) ) In contrast, the contrast color - especially in blue and yellow - is used to make the smear paper (1) form a lightness and a high degree of hue. 201043136 * What are the temptations of yellow and blue contrast colors for pests?丨The results have been verified by the following results of the induced test: 1. Preparation materials · Select the blue (or yellow), green, white, purple, pink, red and other different colors of the sika as the background color of the substrate (1) Wide "丄) The parallel port is set on the board, and then the straight strip of yellow (or blue) color is selected as the trap color layer (111), and the adhesive layer is adhered to the background color layer (11〇). It is applied to the color layer (H) to form a sticky effect on pests. 〇=, test method: The wooden board with the smear paper (1) is placed 2 〇 cm above the leaves of the plant in the test field, so that the lower edge of the board is about 120 cm away from the ground. Set the design, place a wooden board every i metric meters. After 3 days of storage, record the number of insects sticking to the plaque on the board. Second, the results are compared: please refer to Table 1 and Table 2
____^誘集色為藍色時’各顏色背景色之誘蟲效果 背景色層 南黃薊馬 棉蚜 粉蟲 斑潛織 黃 11.5±3.42 15. 25+3. 30 11.25+4. 03 20. 50±5. 00 紫 4. 25±2. 22 8. 00+7. 53 2. 25+1.50 15. 50±8. 06 粉紅 -----^ 3.25±1.26 7. 00+3. 92 2. 75+2. 50 17. 50±10. 34 里 * 綠 ----- 6. 50±4. 65 7. 50+3. 32 2. 75+2. 50 — 16.25+8. 62 6. 25±2. 87 7. 00+4. 55 4. 25+2. 87 13. 75+4. 27 白 5. 75+2. 22 2. 00+1.41 14. 25+8. 66 — 4. 25+2. 06 紅 2. 00+1.41 ----- 5. 75+4. 92 4. 5011.73 11.25+4. 03 7 201043136 表二、誘集色為黃色時，夂 . ΤΤΓ—Γ7顏色背景色之誘蟲效果‘ —--- 粉蝨 -------- 背景色層 南黃薊馬 藍 11.50±2.65 棉蚜 5> 50±4· 80 8. 75+5. 93 粉紅 2.25±1.90 6. 25±4· 43 8. 00+2. 58 5. 25+3. 30 斑潛繩13·〇〇±4. 24 20. 00±3. 92 —__4. 75±2. 22 '-----3· 50+1.91 13. 25±6.18 19. 00±3. 92 9·5〇±3.11 ~ΪΪ75±7^ 白 2·75±1.26 2.50±1.29 21.50±3.42 9· 75±1·26 19. 25±6. 55 ~----—_______ 4* °〇±1.83 11.00±4. 08 由表一所示’利用誘隼____^ When the trap color is blue, the background color of each color background color layer yellow 蓟 蚜 蚜 蚜 1 1 1 11.5±3.42 15. 25+3. 30 11.25+4. 03 20. 50±5. 00 Violet 4.25±2. 22 8. 00+7. 53 2. 25+1.50 15. 50±8. 06 Pink-----^ 3.25±1.26 7. 00+3. 92 2 75+2. 50 17. 50±10. 34 里* 绿----- 6. 50±4. 65 7. 50+3. 32 2. 75+2. 50 — 16.25+8. 62 6. 25±2. 87 7. 00+4. 55 4. 25+2. 87 13. 75+4. 27 White 5. 75+2. 22 2. 00+1.41 14. 25+8. 66 — 4. 25 +2. 06 Red 2. 00+1.41 ----- 5. 75+4. 92 4. 5011.73 11.25+4. 03 7 201043136 Table 2, when the trap color is yellow, 夂. ΤΤΓ—Γ7 color background color The insect attracting effect '---- pink 虱-------- background color layer yellow yellow horse blue 11.50±2.65 cotton 蚜 5> 50±4· 80 8. 75+5. 93 pink 2.25±1.90 6. 25±4· 43 8. 00+2. 58 5. 25+3. 30 spotted rope 13·〇〇±4. 24 20. 00±3. 92 —__4. 75±2. 22 '-- ---3· 50+1.91 13. 25±6.18 19. 00±3. 92 9·5〇±3.11 ~ΪΪ75±7^ White 2.75±1.26 2.50±1.29 21.50±3.42 9·75±1·26 19. 25±6. 55 ~-----_______ 4* °〇 1.83 11.00 ± 4. 08 shown by Table 'use Falcon lure
果色為藍色而背景色為各式顏I 的誘蟲黏紙（1 )進行實 ,.N J货現南黃劎馬（Thr ip palmi)對黃色之背景 、色最具偏好，達1 1.50隻，對免 色則最不喜好，僅有2·· 又’棉財（Aphis gossypii ) 亦特別喜好黃色，同媒了 士 门樣較不吾好紅色；粉蝨（Bemi si argentifolii )對黃声盘 & 色與白色杈為偏好，分別為1 4 . 2 2 5 又而斑潛蝶（Li r iomyza bryoniae ) f· 各走景顏色之偏好雖益辱自其至g 乂 j ^ . . *顯者差異，但仍以黃色之誘蟲效岸 為較佳。 而由表二所示’利用誘集色為黃色而背景色為各式顏 色的誘蟲黏紙（1 )進行實驗時，可發現南黃薊馬及棉蚜 最偏好藍色，分別達；L 1.5〇及13 〇〇隻，最不喜好 粉紅色或紅色，分別僅為2 . 2 5〜2 _ 7 5及2 . 5〜5 · 2 5隻；粉兹亦較偏好藍色，達1 3 〇 〇隻；而斑潛蠅 201043136 則較喜好綠色與藍色，約2 〇 . 〇 〜21.50隻不等。The fruit color is blue and the background color is the various types of pigment I (1). The NJ goods are now the most suitable for the yellow background and color, up to 1.50. Only, the most unpleasant for color-free, only 2·· and 'Aphis gossypii' also especially like yellow, the same as the media is not so good red; white 虱 (Bemi si argentifolii) against yellow sound Disc & color and white 杈 are preferred, respectively, 1 4 . 2 2 5 and Li iomyza bryoniae f · The preference of each color of the scene is humiliating from its own to g 乂j ^ . There is a significant difference, but it is still better to use the yellow attracting effect. When the experiment is carried out by using the trapping paper (1) with the trap color of yellow and the background color of various colors as shown in Table 2, it can be found that the southern yellow horse and the cotton aphid most prefer blue, respectively; 1.5〇 and 13〇〇 only, the least favorite pink or red, only 2. 2 5~2 _ 7 5 and 2. 5~5 · 2 5; pink is also preferred blue, up to 1 3 〇〇 only; and Liriomyza sinensis 201043136 prefers green and blue, about 2 〇. 〇~21.50 only.
作物之效益。 般昆蟲之視覺距離不長，故本發明於黏 再者，由於一 f) ㈣（1 3 )中係摻入香料配方或氣味化合物；抑或將香 料配方或氣味化合物製成固態物質（丄4 )或吸附於多層 紙片中，再黏於誘蟲黏紙（i )的適當處，利用其產生可 吸引昆蟲的揮發性氣味， 以增強昆蟲的嗅覺反應，從而提 升誘蟲黏紙（1 )誘引害蟲的效果。 針對黏膠層中添加氣味香料對於害蟲（此處選擇南黃 薊馬作為誘引對象）之誘引成效，可透過以下氣味誘集篩 選試驗所得結果而驗證： 一、準備材料及試驗方法：選取幾種存於花葉中之主 要氣味化合物，包括：Benzaldehyde、Ethyl nicotinate 、Eugenol 、 Geranil 、 P-anisaidehyde及Saliccyldehyde 等’取適量裝入小瓶子’將一棉蕊置於小瓶子中，並使棉 .游外露’再將小瓶子懸吊固定於具有藍色誘集色層（1 1 1 )及黃色背景色層（1 1 〇 )的誘蟲黏紙（1 )之間， 採以逢機完全區集設計，置放3日後，記錄黏蟲板上之蟲 數。其中’誘蟲倍數（Attract rat io )為各組氣味化合 9 201043136 物所誘引之蟲數/對照組（c. κ.)之蟲數。 二、結果比較：請參考表三。 表三、氣味化合物添加於黏紙後之誘蟲效果。 氣味化合物 每紙抓取蟲數 總共抓取蟲數 ~~ -·— 誘蟲倍數 C.K.(對照組） 228. 0+42. 3 684 1.00 Benzaldehyde 343. 0+96. 4 1029 1.50 Ethyl nicotinate 541. 7+127.8 1625 2.38 Eugenol 235. 0+36. 0 705 1.03 Geraniol 377.7+127.7 1133 1.66 P-anisaldehyde 582.7+169.5 1748 2. 56 Salicylaldehyde 240. 0+90. 6 720 1.05 由表三所示’發現氣味化合物中以p_anisaldehyde及 Ethyl nicotinate最具有明顯之誘引效果，相較於無添 加任何氣味化合物之對照組，可分別提高2 . 5 6及2 · 3 8倍之誘引效果。 再者’以世界性分佈較廣的重要經濟害蟲--黃條葉 蚤（Phyllotreta striolata)進行誘引試驗。 一、準備材料及試驗方法：選取幾種由黃條葉蚤較常 啃食的十字花科（芥科）植物所萃取出之植物油及氣味化 合物，包括：芥子油（Mustard 〇Us)、異硫氰酸丙烯酯 (Ally 卜 isothiocyanate)、異硫氰酸乙烯酯（Ethyb isothiocyanate )、異硫氰酸苯烯酯（Benzy；l-isothiocyanate)等，取適量裝入小瓶子，將一棉蕊置於 201043136 】瓶子中’並使棉蕊外露，再以細鐵絲綁住小瓶子懸吊固 疋於具有藍色誘集色層（1 1 1)及黃色背景色層（丄工 ◦)的誘蟲黏紙（1 )之間，置放一段時間後，記錄黏蟲 板之蟲數其中’誘蟲倍數（Attract ratio)為各組 氣味化合物所誘引之蟲數/對照組（未添加氣味化合物） 之蟲數。 二、結果比較：請參考表四。 ——油及數種氣味化合物添加於黏紙之誘蟲效果。 氣味化合物 每紙抓取蟲數 總共抓取蟲數 、奶S®从不0 誘蟲倍數 未添加（對照組） 8. 33+7. 77 25 1.00 芥子油 28. 67+5. 03 86 3. 44 異硫氰酸乙烯酯 40. 00+17. 35 120 4.80 異硫氰酸丙烯酯 異硫氰酸苯烯酯 ---- 107. 33+21.73 322 12.88 10. 00+7.81 30 1.20 ◎ 由表四所不’發現氣味化合物中以異硫氰酸丙烯酯最 具有誘弓丨效果，相較對照組係高出12· 88倍；次為異硫氰 酸乙烯酯及芥子油，分別高出4· 80倍及3. 44倍；再次之異 硫氮酸苯缚酯亦較對照組高出1. 2倍。 另外，採用不同顏色之背景色層（1 10)的誘蟲黏 、氏（1 )，配合特定之氣味化合物（例如異硫氰酸類化合 物）進行誘引試驗，記錄黏於木板上誘蟲黏紙（1 )的蟲 數’如表五所示。 表五、雙色誘蟲黏紙添加氣味之誘蟲效果。 201043136 背景色層 無氣味 有氣味 誘殺倍數 透明 8.33+1.15 146. 00±108. 28 17.53 藍色 13.00+7.21 78. 33±25. 50 6. 03 黃色 21.33±9. 50 110. 67±6.11 5.19 黃色背景色層，力U上二 躲色誘集Μ 〇 61.00+21.07 283. 67+6.11 4.64 藍色背景色層，力σ上二 — 邊黃色誘集〇 43. 67+14.47 130. 00±15. 13 2. 98 由表五所示可看出，各種背景色層（i i 〇)的誘蟲 黏紙（1 )在添加氣味後，可提升害蟲的誘殺倍數2 98至 17.53倍，尤其以黃色背景色層加上二邊藍色誘集色層的 誘引蟲數最多，顯示具有雙色對比之黏紙並添加氣味化合 物確實可大幅提升誘引害蟲的效果。 據由前述可知，本發明可獲得如下效益： 一、本發明於基材上形成相互對比之誘集色與背景色 ，使誘蟲黏紙呈現明度、色相高度分明之態樣，藉此得使 誘蟲黏紙具有更佳之誘引害蟲效果，而可達到防治農作物 之效益。 一 本發明可於誘蟲黏紙的黏膠層中再添加氣味化合 物，藉以搭配增強昆蟲之嗅覺與視覺反應，大幅強化誘蟲 黏紙的誘引效果。 本發明在同類領域中，具有極佳之進步性及實用性， 同時查遍國内外關於此類架構之技術資訊文獻，亦未發現 12 201043136 有相同近似之構造存在於先，應已符合『新穎性』、『進 步性』、『合於產業利用性』以及『創作性』等專利要件 ，爰依法提出申請。 惟’以上所述者僅係本發明之較佳實施例而已，故舉 凡應用本專利說明書以及申請專利範圍所為之其他等效方 法、·σ構變化者’均屬可行，理應包含在本發明之中請專利 範圍内。 jThe benefits of crops. The visual distance of the insects is not long, so the present invention is in the adhesive, because a f) (four) (13) is incorporated into a fragrance formula or an odor compound; or a fragrance formula or an odor compound is made into a solid substance (丄4) Or adsorbed on a multi-layer paper, and then adhered to the appropriate place of the insect-adhesive paper (i), which is used to generate a volatile odor which can attract insects, thereby enhancing the olfactory reaction of the insect, thereby enhancing the attracting adhesive paper (1) attracting pests. Effect. The effect of adding odor and fragrance to the adhesive layer for pests (here, the selection of the southern yellow scorpion horse as the attracting object) can be verified by the following odor trapping screening test results: 1. Preparation materials and test methods: select several The main odor compounds stored in the leaves, including: Benzaldehyde, Ethyl nicotinate, Eugenol, Geranil, P-anisaidehyde and Saliccyldehyde, etc. 'Put the right amount into a small bottle' and put a cotton pistil in a small bottle and make cotton. Exposed', the small bottle was suspended and fixed between the trapped adhesive paper (1) with blue trapping layer (1 1 1 ) and yellow background color layer (1 1 〇). After being placed for 3 days, the number of insects on the sticky board was recorded. The 'Attract rat io' is the number of insects induced by each group of odorant 9 201043136/the number of insects in the control group (c. κ.). Second, the results are compared: please refer to Table 3. Table 3, the insect attracting effect of the odor compound added to the sticky paper. The total number of insects collected by the odor compound per paper was ~~ -· - the multiple of the CK (control group) 228. 0+42. 3 684 1.00 Benzaldehyde 343. 0+96. 4 1029 1.50 Ethyl nicotinate 541. 7 +127.8 1625 2.38 Eugenol 235. 0+36. 0 705 1.03 Geraniol 377.7+127.7 1133 1.66 P-anisaldehyde 582.7+169.5 1748 2. 56 Salicylaldehyde 240. 0+90. 6 720 1.05 From the odour compounds found in Table III The most attractive effect of p_anisaldehyde and Ethyl nicotinate was compared with that of the control group without any odorant compound, which could increase the attracting effect of 2.56 and 2·38 times, respectively. Furthermore, the inducement test was carried out with Phyllotreta striolata, an important economic pest with a wide distribution in the world. I. Preparation materials and test methods: Select several vegetable oils and odor compounds extracted from the cruciferous (Mustaceae) plants that are commonly used for feeding, including: mustard oil (Mustard 〇Us), isosulfur Acrylic acid cyanide (Allyb isothiocyanate), Ethyb isothiocyanate, Benzene isothiocyanate (Benzy; l-isothiocyanate), etc., put an appropriate amount into a small bottle, place a cotton pulp 201043136 】In the bottle, 'and the cotton core is exposed, and then the small bottle is tied with a thin wire to suspend the insect stick on the blue trapping layer (1 1 1) and the yellow background color layer (丄工◦) Between (1), after a period of time, record the number of insects in the wormworm board. The 'Attract ratio' is the number of insects induced by each group of odor compounds/the number of insects in the control group (no odorant added) . Second, the results are compared: please refer to Table 4. - The trapping effect of oil and several odor compounds added to the sticky paper. Odor compound grabs the number of insects per paper, total number of insects captured, milk S® never 0. Insect ratio is not added (control group) 8. 33+7. 77 25 1.00 mustard oil 28. 67+5. 03 86 3. 44 isothiocyanate 40. 00+17. 35 120 4.80 propylene isothiocyanate phenyl isothiocyanate---- 107. 33+21.73 322 12.88 10. 00+7.81 30 1.20 ◎ Among the four non-exposed odor compounds, propylene isothiocyanate has the most lure effect, which is 12.88 times higher than that of the control group; the second is isothiocyanate and mustard oil, respectively, 4倍倍。 Compared with the control group was also 1.2 times higher than the control group. In addition, a different color of the background color layer (1 10) of the insect viscous (1), with a specific odor compound (such as isothiocyanate) for the inducement test, recording the stick on the wooden board 1) The number of insects is shown in Table 5. Table 5, the two-color attractor sticky paper adds the smell of insects. 201043136 Background color layer odorless odor trapping multiple transparent 8.33+1.15 146. 00±108. 28 17.53 blue 13.00+7.21 78. 33±25. 50 6. 03 yellow 21.33±9. 50 110. 67±6.11 5.19 yellow Background color layer, force U on the second color trap Μ 〇61.00+21.07 283. 67+6.11 4.64 blue background color layer, force σ upper two - side yellow trap 〇 43. 67+14.47 130. 00±15. 13 2. 98 As can be seen from Table 5, the traps (1) of various background color layers (ii) can increase the trapping ratio of pests by 2 98 to 17.53 times after adding odor, especially with a yellow background color. The layer with the two-sided blue trapping layer has the highest number of attractants, showing that the two-color contrast of the sticky paper and the addition of odor compounds can greatly enhance the effect of attracting pests. It can be seen from the foregoing that the present invention can obtain the following benefits: 1. The present invention forms mutually contrasting trap colors and background colors on the substrate, so that the attracting adhesive paper exhibits a brightness and a high degree of hue, thereby The insect-adhesive paper has better effect of attracting pests and can achieve the benefits of controlling crops. The invention can further add an odor compound to the adhesive layer of the insect-adhesive paper, thereby enhancing the olfactory and visual response of the insect, and greatly enhancing the attracting effect of the insect-adhesive paper. The invention has excellent advancement and practicability in the same field, and at the same time, it has searched the domestic and foreign technical information literature on such an architecture, and has not found that 12 201043136 has the same approximation structure exists first, and should have met the novel Patent requirements such as "sex", "progressive", "combined with industrial use" and "creative", and apply in accordance with the law. However, the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and therefore, other equivalent methods and σ-structural changes are applicable to the application of the present specification and the scope of the patent application, and are included in the present invention. Please refer to the patent scope. j
13 201043136 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係揭示本發明之示意圖，及誘集色層形成於基 材周緣之示意圖。 第二圖係揭示第一圖之剖面示意圖。 第三圖係揭示本發明誘集色層形成於基材任二相對側 邊之示意圖（一）。 第四圖係揭示本發明誘集色層形成於基材任二相對側 邊之示意圖（二）。 主要元件符號說明】 1 誘蟲黏紙， 1 0 基材； 1 1 色層； 1 1 0背景色層； 111 誘集色層； 1 2 淋膜層； 1 0 黏膠層； 4 氣味化合物之固態物質； 1413 201043136 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a schematic view showing the present invention, and a schematic diagram in which a trapping color layer is formed on the periphery of a substrate. The second figure shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the first figure. The third figure shows a schematic diagram (I) of the trapping color layer of the present invention formed on the opposite side of the substrate. The fourth figure reveals a schematic diagram (2) of the trapping color layer of the present invention formed on the opposite side of the substrate. Explanation of main component symbols】 1 Insect sticky paper, 1 0 substrate; 1 1 color layer; 1 1 0 background color layer; 111 trap color layer; 1 2 laminating layer; 1 0 adhesive layer; 4 odor compound Solid matter; 14