CN102125011A - Smell attractant adhesive paper using contrast color - Google Patents
Smell attractant adhesive paper using contrast color Download PDFInfo
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- CN102125011A CN102125011A CN2010100005007A CN201010000500A CN102125011A CN 102125011 A CN102125011 A CN 102125011A CN 2010100005007 A CN2010100005007 A CN 2010100005007A CN 201010000500 A CN201010000500 A CN 201010000500A CN 102125011 A CN102125011 A CN 102125011A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a smell attractant adhesive paper using a contrast color. The adhesive paper mainly comprises a base material with a color layer, a film showering layer which is showered at the base material and the color layer, and an adhesive layer which is coated on the film showering layer, wherein the color layer comprises a background color layer which is arranged at the center of the base material and an attracting and concentrating color layer which is formed at an end edge of the background color layer, the color of the background color layer and the attracting and concentrating color layer is contrast color (which mainly is yellow and blue), and the attractant adhesive paper is provided with a smell compound which can generate the volatile smell for attracting the insects. Therefore, the visual and olfactory reaction of the insects can be reinforced, and the attracting effect of the attractant adhesive paper can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is relevant a kind of worm sticker that lures; Be meant especially a kind ofly to be provided with obvious contrast chromatograph and potent smell at substrate surface, can improve lure draw stick insect efficient lure the worm sticker.
Background technology
Early stage peasant is for control of insect, generally take to use the method for chemical agent, but find according to research report, many harmful insects all develop immunity to drugs to most chemical agents, the pest control effect is reduced even inefficacy, the peasant makes crops possess beautiful outward appearance to cater to consumer demand, having to increases the sprinkling number of times of chemical agent and uses concentration, even mixing various medicaments, yet not only this measure can't reach the effect of control, more improve production cost, also cause the serious problems of residue of pesticide simultaneously.
Environmental protection now and health consciousness come back, emphasize that the organic vegetables and fruits that do not spray any agricultural chemicals become edible first-selected gradually, but organic vegetables and fruits are subjected to insect easily to be gnawed erosion and influences product economy value, therefore how to prevent that vegetables and fruits are subjected to insect pest and just become the target that the insider endeavours to study, wherein, one of method just is to use and lures the worm sticker.
The known worm sticker that lures is that base material is caught solid color, and is coated with viscose on base material, will lure the worm sticker to be placed on the frequent place of insect activity again, so as to luring worm, insect-catching, reaches the effect that suppresses insect pest
Yet, solid color differs and than non-selectivity to the collection effect that lures of most of insect, therefore lure that to draw effect limited, main because various insects reflect the preference that the color of host plant tissue is had nothing in common with each other to different spectral wavelength, for example the histocyte of blade of general host plant and flower contains pigment composition, the pigment composition of blade comprises anthocyan (anthocyanine), carotin (carotenes) and lutern (lutein), and the absorption maximum of carotin is blue light only; The pigment composition of flower then is to absorb female ketone (flavone) of ultraviolet flavine and yellow alkali alcohol (flavonol), for example the honeybee preference is blue and yellow, therefore honeybee is responsive especially to absorbing female ketone of ultraviolet flavine and yellow alkali alcohol, though and honeybee is more insensitive to redness, but still can absorbs the female ketone of ultraviolet flavine and like the safflower gathering honey because of having in the safflower.Other insect (for example butterfly) is more insensitive to pattern, but like red and orange flower usually, moth class custom occurred at night, like filbert, red, orange, white or pale red, and the adult of fly class was liked the object of dead color, brown, orange light or green.Aforementioned information shows different types of insect, and different spectral wavelengths is existed preference difference.
In addition, the part plant tissue contains secondary substance, wherein some composition has the effect of drawing that lures to insect, and for example mustard oil has the effect of drawing that lures to Cruciferae insect such as diamond-back moth, cabbage butterfly, yellow bar leaf flea etc., and pine and cypress contains some composition and makes sawfly and pine caterpillars have preference to it.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of vision that strengthens insect and olfaction reaction and the smell that improves the use contrastive colours that lure the worm sticker to lure to draw effect lures the worm sticker.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the smell of use contrastive colours provided by the invention lures the worm sticker, mainly comprise the base material that the surface is provided with chromatograph, pouring is located at the leaching membrane layer of described base material and chromatograph thereof, be coated on the mucigel on the described leaching membrane layer, described chromatograph comprises the background chromatograph that is formed on described base material central authorities, and be formed on described background chromatograph ora terminalis lure the collection chromatograph, the described periphery that lures the collection chromatograph to be formed on described background chromatograph, or wantonly two opposed side edges of described background chromatograph, described background chromatograph and the described contrastive colours that lure the color that collects chromatograph to be set to Huang Helan, and luring the glutinous solid matter made from odor compound of establishing on the worm sticker, or in described mucigel, mix the odor compound that can produce volatile flavor, so as to strengthening vision and the olfaction reaction of insect.
According to previous designs, the present invention forms luring of the mutual contrast of color and collects chromatograph and background chromatograph on described base material, allow and lure the worm sticker to present lightness, the clearly demarcated form of form and aspect height, and add the scent of compound on the worm sticker luring, so as to strengthening sense of smell and the vision response of insect, strengthen luring luring of worm sticker to draw effect, reach the purpose of effective pest control.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is formed on the schematic perspective view of base material periphery for the present invention lures the collection chromatograph;
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section of Fig. 1, among this figure and show the cross section enlarged diagram of A part;
Fig. 3 is formed on the schematic diagram () of wantonly two relative sides of base material for the present invention lures the collection chromatograph;
Fig. 4 is formed on the schematic diagram (two) of wantonly two relative sides of base material for the present invention lures the collection chromatograph.
Description of reference numerals:
1 lures the worm sticker, 10 base materials, and 11 chromatographs, 110 background chromatographs, 111 lure the collection chromatograph, 12 leaching membrane layers, 13 mucigels, the solid matter of 14 odor compounds.
Embodiment
For ease of more detailed clear and definite understanding being arranged to purpose of the present invention, effect and structural feature, list preferred embodiment as described below and conjunction with figs. the explanation as after.
See also Fig. 1 to Fig. 4.
The smell of use contrastive colours of the present invention lures worm sticker 1, mainly comprises:
Leaching membrane layer 12; with PE (Polyethylene; polyethylene) or PP plastic materials such as (polypropylene) drench and to be located on described base material 10 and the described chromatograph 11 and to form described leaching membrane layer 12; make rainwater, moisture can not soak described base material 10 and described chromatograph 11 and cause damaged decolouring, reach the effectiveness of waterproofing protection.
The invention is characterized in, described chromatograph 11 comprises and is formed on the described background chromatograph 110 that lures described base material 10 central authorities of worm sticker 1, and be formed on described base material 10 peripheries (as shown in Figure 1) or wantonly two relative sides (as Fig. 3 or shown in Figure 4) lure the collection chromatograph 111, described background chromatograph 110 and the described collection chromatograph 111 that lures are presented with blue and yellow institute with contrastive colours-especially respectively, make described worm sticker 1 formation lightness, the clearly demarcated form of form and aspect height of luring.
Draw effect at yellow, blue contrastive colours for luring of insect, can draw test gained result and verify by following luring:
One, prepare material: the western paperboard of choosing indigo plant (or yellow), different colours such as green, white, purple, pink, red is as the described background chromatograph 110 of described base material 1 and be fixed on the plank, vertical bar shape colour band with yellow (or blue) look collects chromatograph 111 as described luring again, stick at described background chromatograph 110 peripheries, at last described mucigel 13 is coated on the described chromatograph 11 and catches insect to stick.
Two, test method: will be provided with the described plank that lures worm sticker 1 and be placed on 20 centimetres of eggplant strain blade tops in the test field, make liftoff about 120 centimetres of plank lower edge, adopt and meet machine to distinguish the collection design fully, place a plank every 10 meters, place after 3 days, record sticks the borer population that lures worm sticker 1 described.
Three, the result relatively: please refer to table one and table two, the numeral in the table is the trapping borer population mean value and the standard deviation thereof of each homogeneity plank.
Table one, lure the collection look when blue, each color background look lure the worm effect
| The background chromatograph | South golden thistle horse (only) | Cotten aphid (only) | Aleyrodid (only) | Liriomyza bryoniae (only) |
| Yellow | 11.5±3.42 | 15.25±3.30 | 11.25±4.03 | 20.50±5.00 |
| Purple | 4.25±2.22 | 8.00±7.53 | 2.25±1.50 | 15.50±8.06 |
| Pink | 3.25±1.26 | 7.00±3.92 | 2.75±2.50 | 17.50±10.34 |
| Black | 6.50±4.65 | 7.50±3.32 | 2.75±2.50 | 16.25±8.62 |
| Green | 6.25±2.87 | 7.00±4.55 | 4.25±2.87 | 13.75±4.27 |
| In vain | 5.75±2.22 | 2.00±1.41 | 14.25±8.66 | 4.25±2.06 |
| Red | 2.00±1.41 | 5.75±4.92 | 4.50±1.73 | 11.25±4.03 |
Table two, lure the collection look when yellow, each color background look lure the worm effect
| The background chromatograph | South golden thistle horse (only) | Cotten aphid (only) | Aleyrodid (only) | Liriomyza bryoniae (only) |
| Blue | 11.50±2.65 | 13.00±3.37 | 13.00±4.24 | 20.00±3.92 |
| Purple | 5.50±4.80 | 8.75±5.93 | 4.75±2.22 | 13.25±6.18 |
| Pink | 2.25±1.90 | 5.25±3.30 | 3.50±1.91 | 19.00±3.92 |
| Black | 6.25±4.43 | 7.50±3.11 | 9.50±3.11 | 14.75±7.59 |
| Green | 8.00±2.58 | 9.50±2.52 | 10.00±1.83 | 21.50±3.42 |
| In vain | 6.00±1.15 | 5.25±0.96 | 9.75±1.26 | 19.25±6.55 |
| Red | 2.75±1.26 | 2.50±1.29 | 4.00±1.83 | 11.00±4.08 |
As shown in Table 1, it is that various color described is when luring worm sticker 1 to experimentize for the blueness background colour that utilization lures the collection look, can find that southern golden thistle horse (Thrips palmi) reaches 11.50 to the tool preference of the background colour of yellow, to redness then least the hobby only have 2.0, the also special hobby of cotten aphid (Aphis gossypii) is yellow, more do not like redness equally, aleyrodid (Bemisia argentifolii) is to yellow and white preference comparatively, be respectively 14.25 and 11.25, and liriomyza bryoniae (Liriomyza bryoniae) but still is preferable with the worm effect that lures of yellow though the preference of each background color is not had significant difference.
As shown in Table 2, it is that various color described is when luring worm sticker 1 to experimentize for the yellow background colour that utilization lures the collection look, can find that the preference blueness of southern golden thistle horse and cotten aphid reaches 11.50 and 13.00 respectively, least hobby pink or red is respectively 2.25～2.75 and 2.5～5.25.Aleyrodid reaches 13.00 than the preference blueness, liriomyza bryoniae then green the and blueness of hobby reach 20.0～21.50 approximately and do not wait.
Can judge according to this result of the test, utilization lures collection look collocation background colour with distinct contrast, the described insect that lures worm sticker 1 is lured draw effect more obvious, and compared to green, red, tangerine and black, tool can lure than white, blue, the purple of low ultraviolet ray reaction and yellow and collect more borer population, therefore, design to lure by the present invention and guide to a large amount of insects, reach the effect of avoiding the crops insect infestation.
In addition, because the visible sensation distance of general insect is not long, therefore the present invention mixes fragrance formulations or odor compound in described mucigel 13, perhaps fragrance formulations or odor compound are made solid matter 14 or be adsorbed in the multilayer scraps of paper, bond to the described appropriate location that lures worm sticker 1 again, utilize its generation can attract the volatile flavor of insect, strengthen the olfaction reaction of insect, lure the effect of drawing insect and improve the described worm sticker 1 that lures.
Draw effect at adding smell spices in the described mucigel 13 for luring of insect (selecting southern golden thistle horse to draw object) herein, can lure collection screening test gained result to verify by following smell as luring:
One, prepare material and test method: choose several main odor compounds that exist in the floral leaf, comprise: benzaldehyde (Benzaldehyde), niacin ethyl ester (Ethyl nicotinate), eugenol (Eugenol), geraniol (Geraniol), P-methoxybenzal-dehyde (P-anisaldehyde), and 2-hydroxy benzaldehyde (Salicylaldehyde) etc., get the ampoule of packing in right amount, insert cotton stamen in the ampoule and cotton stamen is exposed, again ampoule suspention is fixed on and has blueness and lure luring between the worm sticker 1 of collection chromatograph 111 and yellow background chromatograph 110, adopt to meet machine to distinguish the collection design fully, place after 3 days the borer population on the record armyworm plate.Wherein, lure worm multiple (AttractRatio) to lure the borer population of the borer population/control group (not adding odor compound) that draws for each group odor compound.
Two, the result relatively: please refer to table three.
Table three, odor compound make an addition to and lure the worm effect behind the sticker.
| Odor compound | The average borer population (only) that grasps | Total borer population (only) that grasps | Lure the worm multiple |
| Do not add (control group) | 228.0+42.3 | 684 | 1.00 |
| Benzaldehyde | 343.0+96.4 | 1029 | 1.50 |
| The niacin ethyl ester | 541.7+127.8 | 1625 | 2.38 |
| Eugenol | 235.0+36.0 | 705 | 1.03 |
| Geraniol | 377.7+127.7 | 1133 | 1.66 |
| P-methoxybenzal-dehyde | 582.7+169.5 | 1748 | 2.56 |
| The 2-hydroxy benzaldehyde | 240.0+90.6 | 720 | 1.05 |
As shown in Table 3, with P-methoxybenzal-dehyde and niacin ethyl ester the tool of southern golden thistle horse is significantly lured in the odor compound and draw effect,, can improve 2.56 and 2.38 times lure respectively and draw effect compared to there not being the control group that adds any odor compound.
Lure and draw test with worldwide important economic insect distributed more widely-yellow bar leaf flea (Phyllotreta striolata) more in addition.
One, prepare material and test method: choose Cruciferae (mustard section) vegetable oil and odor compound that plant extracted that several are more often gnawed by yellow bar leaf flea, comprise: mustard oil (Mustard oils), propenyl mustard oil (Allyl-isothiocyanate), vinyl isothiocyanates (Ethyl-isothiocyanate), isothiocyanic acid benzene alkene ester (Benzyl-isothiocyanate) etc., get the ampoule of packing in right amount, insert cotton stamen in the ampoule and cotton stamen is exposed, pinioning ampoule suspention with thin wire again is fixed on and has blueness and lure luring between the worm sticker 1 of collection chromatograph 111 and yellow background chromatograph 110, after placing a period of time, the borer population on the record armyworm plate.Wherein, lure worm multiple (Attract ratio) to lure the borer population of the borer population/control group (not adding odor compound) that draws for each group odor compound.
Two, the result relatively: please refer to table four.
What table four, mustard oil and several odor compounds made an addition to sticker lures the worm effect.
| Odor compound | The average borer population (only) that grasps | Total borer population (only) that grasps | Lure the worm multiple |
| Do not add (control group) | 8.33+7.77 | 25 | 1.00 |
| Mustard oil | 28.67+5.03 | 86 | 3.44 |
| Vinyl isothiocyanates | 40.00+17.35 | 120 | 4.80 |
| Propenyl mustard oil | 107.33+21.73 | 322 | 12.88 |
| Isothiocyanic acid benzene alkene ester | 10.00+7.81 | 30 | 1.20 |
As shown in Table 4, with propenyl mustard oil yellow bar leaf flea is had to lure most in four kinds of odor compounds and draw effect, exceed 12.88 times than control group, inferior is vinyl isothiocyanates and mustard oil, exceed 4.80 times and 3.44 times respectively, draw the minimum isothiocyanic acid benzene alkene ester of effect and also exceed 1.2 times than control group and lure.
In addition, adopt different colours background chromatograph 110 lure worm sticker 1, cooperates specific odor compound (for example isothiocyanic acid compounds) to lure and draw test, write down and stick the borer population that on plank, lures worm sticker 1, as shown in Table 5.
Table five, double-colored lure that the worm sticker adds smell lure the worm effect.
| The background chromatograph | Odorlessness (only) | Scent of (only) | The trapping multiple |
| Transparent | 8.33±1.15 | 146.00±108.28 | 17.53 |
| Blue | 13.00±7.21 | 78.33±25.50 | 6.03 |
| Yellow | 21.33±9.50 | 110.67±6.11 | 5.19 |
| Yellow background chromatograph two limit bluenesss lure the collection chromatograph | 61.00±21.07 | 283.67±6.11 | 4.64 |
| Blue background chromatograph two limit yellow lure the collection chromatograph | 43.67±14.47 | 130.00±15.13 | 2.98 |
As shown in Table 5, diversity of settings chromatograph 110 lure worm sticker 1 after adding smell, can improve 2.98 to 17.53 times of insect trapping multiples, it serves as maximum wherein increasing by 17.53 times with transparent background chromatograph 110, lure that to draw borer population maximum and yellow background chromatograph 110 adds that two limit bluenesss lure collection chromatograph 111, reach 283.67, show that the sticker that will have double-colored contrast adds odor compound, can draw insect addition is arranged luring really.
In view of the above, the present invention can obtain following beneficial effect:
What 1, the present invention formed mutually contrast on base material lures collection look and background colour, makes to lure the worm sticker to present lightness, the clearly demarcated form of form and aspect height, can make whereby to lure the worm sticker to have bigger luring to draw the insect effect, and reach the effect of avoiding the crops insect infestation;
2, the present invention is by adding odor compound again in the mucigel that lures the worm sticker, and can arrange in pairs or groups strengthens sense of smell and the vision response of insect, significantly improves to lure luring of worm sticker to draw effect.
To sum up institute is old, only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be used for limiting scope of the invention process.Be all, be all scope of patent protection of the present invention and contain according to equalization variation and modification that the present invention did.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is used the smell of contrastive colours to lure the worm sticker, comprise the base material that the surface is provided with chromatograph, pouring is located at the leaching membrane layer of described base material and chromatograph thereof, be coated on the mucigel on the described leaching membrane layer, it is characterized in that, described chromatograph comprises the background chromatograph that is formed on described base material central authorities, and be formed on described background chromatograph ora terminalis lure the collection chromatograph, and described background chromatograph and the described color of collection chromatograph that lures are contrastive colours mutually, and luring the glutinous solid matter made from odor compound of establishing on the worm sticker, or in described mucigel, mix the odor compound that can produce volatile flavor, so as to strengthening vision and the olfaction reaction of insect.
2. the smell of use contrastive colours as claimed in claim 1 lures the worm sticker, it is characterized in that, the described periphery that lures the collection chromatograph to be formed on described background chromatograph.
3. the smell of use contrastive colours as claimed in claim 1 lures the worm sticker, it is characterized in that, the described collection chromatograph that lures is formed on wantonly two opposed side edges of described background chromatograph.
4. the smell of use contrastive colours as claimed in claim 1 lures the worm sticker, it is characterized in that, described background chromatograph is blue, and the described collection chromatograph that lures is for yellow.
5. the smell of use contrastive colours as claimed in claim 1 lures the worm sticker, it is characterized in that, described background chromatograph is yellow, and the described collection chromatograph that lures is for blue.
6. the smell of use contrastive colours as claimed in claim 1 lures the worm sticker, it is characterized in that described odor compound is any one in benzaldehyde, niacin ethyl ester, eugenol, geraniol, P-methoxybenzal-dehyde, 2-hydroxy benzaldehyde, mustard oil, propenyl mustard oil, vinyl isothiocyanates or the isothiocyanic acid benzene alkene ester.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103314938A (en) * | 2013-07-14 | 2013-09-25 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Insect inducing belt and application thereof |
| CN104642277A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-27 | 华南农业大学 | Yellow insect-sticking net for trapping and killing phyllotreta striolata fabricius and production method thereof |
| CN110742047A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-02-04 | 西南大学 | Automatic paper changing system based on computer vision effect and insect pest monitoring system |
| CN112470832A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-12 | 江西南麓农林发展有限责任公司 | Polygonum cuspidatum planting method |
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| CN201075956Y (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-06-25 | 厦门大学 | Tea plantation special armyworm slab rubber |
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| CN101617649A (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2010-01-06 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Pest-attracting plate, preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN201075956Y (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-06-25 | 厦门大学 | Tea plantation special armyworm slab rubber |
| CN201336878Y (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2009-11-04 | 徐春荣 | Trap plate |
| CN101617649A (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2010-01-06 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Pest-attracting plate, preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103314938A (en) * | 2013-07-14 | 2013-09-25 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Insect inducing belt and application thereof |
| CN103314938B (en) * | 2013-07-14 | 2015-05-20 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Insect inducing belt and application thereof |
| CN104642277A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-27 | 华南农业大学 | Yellow insect-sticking net for trapping and killing phyllotreta striolata fabricius and production method thereof |
| CN110742047A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-02-04 | 西南大学 | Automatic paper changing system based on computer vision effect and insect pest monitoring system |
| CN110742047B (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2021-12-17 | 西南大学 | Automatic paper changing system based on computer vision effect and insect pest monitoring system |
| CN112470832A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-12 | 江西南麓农林发展有限责任公司 | Polygonum cuspidatum planting method |
| CN112470832B (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2023-08-29 | 江西南麓农林发展有限责任公司 | Polygonum cuspidatum planting method |
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Application publication date: 20110720 |