TW201040257A - Vaccine produced with suspension microcarrier cell culturing system and method thereof - Google Patents

Vaccine produced with suspension microcarrier cell culturing system and method thereof Download PDF

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TW201040257A
TW201040257A TW98115065A TW98115065A TW201040257A TW 201040257 A TW201040257 A TW 201040257A TW 98115065 A TW98115065 A TW 98115065A TW 98115065 A TW98115065 A TW 98115065A TW 201040257 A TW201040257 A TW 201040257A
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virus
vaccine
cells
cell
suspension
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TW98115065A
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TWI422678B (en
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Tsun-Yung Kuo
Hsu Chung Gabriel Chen
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Schweitzer Co Ltd
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Abstract

This invention relates to a vaccine produced with a suspension microcarrier cell culturing system and its method comprising the following steps: (1) inoculating cells for producing vaccine in a culture pot containing culture medium and microcarriers; (2) uniformly mixing the cells with microcarriers to attach the cells on the microcarriers; (3) providing adequate nutrients and gas for the foregoing cells at a proper temperature so that the cells grow on the microcarriers continuously; (4) preparing the viruses for producing the vaccine as a virus suspension that is inoculated on the aforementioned cells to be continuously cultured; harvesting the virus liquid or cells containing the viruses every one to three days and changing the culture medium; and (5) purifying the above harvested virus liquid, inactivating the virus liquid upon demands after purifying the harvested virus liquid, adding a proper adjuvant to the inactivated virus liquid, adding a proper lyophilization protection agent to the virus liquid without undergoing inactivation process, mixing thoroughly, and quantitatively packing after adequately mixing to obtain a desire vaccine.

Description

201040257 - 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明屬於生物製品技術領域,更具體是涉及一種以懸浮微載體細胞 培養系統生產疫苗以及其方法。 【先前技術】 目前公知的全病毒疫苗生產方法’多以雞胚胎蛋、動物組織或細胞培 養方式來產製病毒;然而’以雞胚胎蛋產製病毒有蛋源品質及來源不穩定 Ο ° 等問題,而以動物組織產製全病毒疫苗則含有太多外來的蛋白質,容易使 施打對象引起過敏反應和神經方面的併發症;因此,較佳的方式是找到對 . 該病毒具有感受性的細胞,以細胞培養方式來大量產製病毒。 • 以貼附型細胞培養生產病毒以製造全病毒疫苗(包括活毒及滅活疫 苗),其中細胞的大量培養是生紐苗_鍵之―,傳統上,製苗用細胞 系(貼附型)的培養,先經過EDTA-胰酶細胞分散消化傳代,以細胞培養基 〇 於適當溫度下在培養盤或培養瓿内培養,形成良好單層時,用於繼續傳代 或接種病毒。目前實驗室或企f大纽_瓶自動轉純(驗r Bottle System) ’使細胞可以獲得充足的氣體及養分交換。 然而,這種傳統式細胞培養工藝的缺點是:準備時間繁雜,無法一次 大量培養細胞’而且每—個培翻或培養瓶只能培養單層細胞。若要短時 間内大量培養’所__設_及轉成本料龐大,增加企業 人力、物力的成本負擔。 由此可知1魂输___如議錄點,丞需 3 201040257 - 加以改良。 本案發明人鑑於上述制細胞培養方式製造全縣疫苗所衍生的各 項缺1占,乃亟思加以改良鑛,並經多年苦心孤讀潛心研究後,終於成功 研發完成本件_浮微龍城培養钱絲的疫苗及其方法。 【發明内容】 本發明的目的在於克服現有工藝存在的不足之處,提供—種以懸浮微 載體細胞培養祕絲疫苗的方法。該方法具有生紅藝解且穩定、易 〇 齡’病毒含量高,批間差異小’品質易控制,可顯著提高疫苗產量和品 質。利用本翻生產的疫苗安全性好、免疫效力高,對縣攻毒具有完全 的免疫保護作用。 為達到上述目的,本發明採取了如下的技術方案: 以懸洋微載體細胞培養系統產製疫苗的方法,包括下列步驟: L將製苗用細胞接種到含有培養基與微載體的培養罐内; 2·將上述細胞與微載體混合均勻,使細胞貼附在微载體上; 〇 3.麵當溫度下’提供上述細胞足觸養分及氣體,使細胞在上述微 載體上繼續生長; 4·將製苗用的病毒製成病毒懸浮液,接種於上述細胞上,繼續培養; 每隔數日收穫病毒液,並且更換培養基; 5·將上述收穫的病毒液純化後,依照是否需要滅活而加入滅活劑或不 加入滅活劑,滅活後的病毒液加入適當佐劑,不經滅活的病毒液則加入適 當的凍乾保護劑,充分混勻後定量分裝’即得到滅活或活毒疫苗。 其中步驟(1)中的微載體為玻璃圓珠、聚酯纖維圓片、聚酯纖維平板。 4 201040257 * 其中步驟(3)是以攪拌通氣或是以培養基液面升降方式,使細胞獲得氣 體交換。 其中步驟(2)、⑶、(4)中所述的細胞培養溫度是30~37。<:,並含有 2·5 5%二氧化碳。 其中步驟⑴中的細胞為狗腎細胞(MDCK),步驟⑷中的病毒為禽流感 病毒(Η5Ν1)。 其中步驟(1)中的細胞為倉鼠幼鼠腎細胞(ΒΗΚ)、兔腎細胞Pku)或非 〇 洲綠猴腎細胞(VER0),步驟(4)中的病毒為豬偽狂犬病病毒(PRV)。 其中步驟(1)中的細胞為豬腎細胞(PK15)、倉鼠幼鼠腎細胞(BHK)或非 洲綠猴腎細胞(VERO),步驟(4)中的病毒為日本腦炎病毒(JEV)。 • 其中步驟(1)中的細胞為倉鼠幼鼠腎細胞(BHK),步驟(4)中的病毒為牛 - 流行熱病毒(BEFV)。 其中步驟(1)中的細胞為非洲綠猴腎細胞(VER〇),步驟(4)中的病毒為 狂犬病病毒(rabies virus)。 〇 【實施方式】 下面的說明部份及圖式意圖,僅具示範說明性而非限制性。本發明其 他具體實例可由諳於此技者從閱覽本說明部份而明白。 實施例1禽流感活毒疫苗的製作 1.1病毒與細胞株 用來製作禽流感疫苗的病毒為H5N1重配疫苗原型株(reassortant),該 5 201040257 病毒株疋分離自高致病性禽流感病毒株,並經世界衛生組織(WHO)進行基 因重組的弱毒株(例如:A/Hong Kong/213/2003 或 A/Viet Nam/1194/2004, 或NIBRG-14)經過致病性測試’結果顯示H5N1重配疫苗原型株病毒不具 有致病性後,才可用來製作H5N1禽流感疫苗。並且使用對該病毒株具有 良好的感受性的細胞系(本實施例選用狗腎細胞系Madin Darby Canine201040257 - VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to the field of biological products, and more particularly to a vaccine produced by a suspension microcarrier cell culture system and a method thereof. [Prior Art] The currently known method of producing a whole virus vaccine 'produces a virus by chicken embryo egg, animal tissue or cell culture method; however, 'the egg embryo quality produced by the chicken embryo egg has an egg source quality and the source is unstable Ο °, etc. The problem is that the whole virus vaccine produced by animal tissues contains too much foreign protein, which is easy to cause allergic reactions and neurological complications to the target; therefore, the preferred way is to find the cells that are sensitive to the virus. The cell culture method is used to produce a large amount of virus. • Producing a virus by attaching cell culture to produce a whole virus vaccine (including live and inactivated vaccines), in which a large number of cells are cultured, which is a seedling cell line (attached type) The culture is first subjected to EDTA-pancreatin cell dispersion digestion and passage, and cultured in a culture medium or culture medium at a suitable temperature in a cell culture medium to form a good monolayer for further passage or virus inoculation. At present, the laboratory or enterprise f big _ bottle automatic transfer (check bottle System) ‘allows cells to get sufficient gas and nutrient exchange. However, the disadvantages of this conventional cell culture process are that the preparation time is complicated and the cells cannot be cultured in large quantities at the same time, and only a single layer of cells can be cultured per culture or culture flask. In order to cultivate a large amount of money in a short period of time, the cost of the company is huge, which increases the cost burden of human and material resources. It can be seen that 1 soul loses ___ as recorded points, and needs 3 201040257 - to improve. In view of the above-mentioned cell culture method, the inventor of the present invention produced a variety of vaccines derived from the county's vaccines, and he was able to improve the mines, and after years of painstaking research, he finally succeeded in research and development of this article_浮iweilongcheng culture Qiansi's vaccine and its methods. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a method for culturing a secret silk vaccine with a suspension microcarrier. The method has a red-green effect and is stable, easy to age, high in virus content, and small in batch-to-batch quality control, which can significantly improve vaccine yield and quality. The vaccine produced by this method has good safety and high immunity, and has complete immune protection effect against the county. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: The method for producing a vaccine by using a suspension microcarrier cell culture system comprises the following steps: L inoculation of seedling cells into a culture tank containing a medium and a microcarrier; 2. Mixing the above cells with the microcarriers uniformly, and attaching the cells to the microcarriers; 〇3. Providing the above-mentioned cell foot nutrients and gases at a temperature to allow the cells to continue to grow on the microcarriers; The seedling virus is made into a virus suspension, inoculated on the above cells, and the culture is continued; the virus liquid is harvested every few days, and the medium is changed; 5. The above-mentioned harvested virus liquid is purified, and according to whether it needs to be inactivated. Add the inactivating agent or not add the inactivating agent, add the appropriate adjuvant to the inactivated virus solution, add the appropriate lyoprotectant without the inactivated virus solution, mix well and quantify the package to get inactivated. Or a live vaccine. The microcarriers in the step (1) are glass beads, polyester fiber discs, and polyester fiber plates. 4 201040257 * The step (3) is to obtain gas exchange by stirring or by raising and lowering the medium. The cell culture temperature described in the steps (2), (3), and (4) is 30 to 37. <:, and contains 2. 55% carbon dioxide. The cell in the step (1) is dog kidney cells (MDCK), and the virus in the step (4) is avian influenza virus (Η5Ν1). The cells in step (1) are hamster rat kidney cells (ΒΗΚ), rabbit kidney cells (Pku) or non-Pascia green monkey kidney cells (VER0), and the virus in step (4) is porcine pseudorabies virus (PRV). . The cells in the step (1) are porcine kidney cells (PK15), hamster rat kidney cells (BHK) or African green monkey kidney cells (VERO), and the virus in the step (4) is Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV). • The cells in step (1) are hamster pups kidney cells (BHK), and the virus in step (4) is bovine-popular fever virus (BEFV). The cell in the step (1) is an African green monkey kidney cell (VER〇), and the virus in the step (4) is a rabies virus. [Embodiment] The following description and drawings are intended to be illustrative and not restrictive. Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from reading this description. Example 1 Production of Live Avian Influenza Vaccine 1.1 Virus and Cell Line The virus used to make the avian influenza vaccine is a reassortant of the H5N1 reconstituted vaccine, and the 5 201040257 virus strain is isolated from the highly pathogenic avian influenza virus strain. Attenuated strains genetically recombined by the World Health Organization (WHO) (eg A/Hong Kong/213/2003 or A/Viet Nam/1194/2004, or NIBRG-14) have been tested for pathogenicity' results showing H5N1 The reconstituted vaccine prototype strain virus can not be used to make H5N1 avian influenza vaccine. Furthermore, a cell line having good sensitivity to the virus strain was used (in this example, the dog kidney cell line Madin Darby Canine was used.

Kldney,MDCK) ’作為製苗用細胞系,藉以感染並大量繁殖H5N1禽流感病 毒0 〇 1.2方法 (1)將製苗用狗腎細胞系(MDCK細胞)細胞接種到含有DMEM液體培 • 養基(GIBC0公司)(含祕(v/v)小牛也清)與微載體的培養罐内; • ⑵於37°C、5%C〇2培養環境下,利用溫和麟,或抽、放真空方式 使液體培養基液面在培養罐内小幅度升降,作用約i小時,使上述細胞與 微載體混合均勻,並使細胞貼附在微載體上; 〇 ⑶於37°c、5%c〇2培養環境下,同樣利用授拌或抽、放真空的方式, 提供上述細胞足_養分及《,使細胞在上述微健上生長約4~7天, 直到細胞長滿整個微載體’更換新的DMEM培養液並加入2%小牛血清, 準備接種病毒; ⑷將製苗用的麵重配疫苗株病毒以DMEM紐培養基製成 病毒懸浮液(接種濃度為WM.O丄),接種於上述細胞上,置於34〇c、济c〇2 培養環境下繼續培養,同樣利用授拌或抽、放真空的方式,提供細胞足夠 的養分及氣體;經過2~3日收穫病毒液,置於w保存;收獲的病毒液進 6 201040257 • 行毒種鑑定以確認合乎各項標準; 毒種鑑定 ⑻病毒含量:以噬斑形成單位(plaque forming unit,pfii)方法計算病毒含 量,每l.OmL病毒含量須=1x106PFU。 (b)無菌試驗:應無細菌、黴菌、黴漿菌及外源病毒污染。 (5)經檢驗合格的病毒含量=lxl〇6PFU/mLH5Nl重配疫苗原型株病毒 抗原原液經過離心純化後,以甲越(formaldehyde)或2-漠乙胺(binary 〇 ethyleneimine,ΒΕΙ)將病毒滅活後,經氫氧化鋁佐劑或以乳化(水包油,w/0) 或雙相乳化(水包油包水,w/o/w)製成油質疫苗,並定量分裝,加蓋密封後 儲存於2~8。(:得到成品。將製成的3批疫苗編號為H5N1-T001、 • H5N1-T002、H5N1-T003。 U結果 病毒含量:H5N1重配疫苗原型株病毒接種MDCK細胞後,收穫病毒 〇 液,共3批,分別測定病毒含量’每lmL病毒含量分別為109〇2ΡΡυ、109.15 PFU、1〇9 06 PFU。 無菌檢驗:三批產品均無菌生長。 比較以本發明「懸浮微載體細胞培養系統」與習用轉瓶培養系統,培 養MDCK細胞系,以增殖禽流感病毒Η5Ν1,兩系統細胞培養的病毒產量 如表1-1所示。 7 201040257 表1-1不同培養系統増殖禽流感病毒H5N1的產量比較 培養方式 懸浮培養 轉瓶培養(85〇cm2) 細胞接種數 3χ108 ΙχΙΟ7 種毒時細胞數 1.3χ109 1χ 108 種毒濃度(ΜΟΙ) ΙΟ"4 ίο·4 病毒收穫量 500ml (=lxl09TCID5〇/ml) 200ml (1χ108 TCID5〇/ml) Ο 上述對比試驗結果可知,以本發明懸浮微載體細胞培養系統生產禽流 感疫苗的產量,遠大於習賜瓶培養系統生產的產量。 實施例2 2.1諸偽狂犬病活毒疫苗的製作 2.1.1病毒與細胞株 用來製作豬偽狂犬赫毒疫苗的病毒,是將偽狂犬病強毒株病毒 〇 ㈣論獅8 ―,PRV)上的g1醣蛋白基因(基因序列如Genbank No. M14336, AB440295, AJ271966, AY683134, AY683135, AY683136, AJ581561, AY368490, AF3〇6511等所示)及胸腺核苷激酶(τκ)基因(基因序列如Kldney, MDCK) 'As a seedling cell line, to infect and multiply H5N1 avian influenza virus 0 〇 1.2 method (1) Inoculate seedlings with dog kidney cell line (MDCK cells) cells containing DMEM liquid culture medium (GIBC0 company) (containing secret (v/v) calf also clear) and microcarrier culture tank; • (2) at 37 ° C, 5% C 〇 2 culture environment, using mild Lin, or pumping, vacuum In a manner, the liquid medium level is raised and lowered in the culture tank for a small period of time, so that the cells are uniformly mixed with the microcarriers, and the cells are attached to the microcarriers; 〇(3) at 37 ° C, 5% c 〇 2 In the culture environment, the above-mentioned cell foot_nutrients are also provided by means of mixing or pumping or vacuuming, and the cells are allowed to grow on the above-mentioned micro-health for about 4 to 7 days until the cells are full of the microcarriers. DMEM medium was added with 2% calf serum to prepare for inoculation of the virus; (4) The virus-coated vaccine strain virus was made into a virus suspension (inoculation concentration of WM.O丄) in DMEM New Zealand medium, and inoculated into the above cells. On the top, in the 34〇c, ji c〇2 culture environment to continue the cultivation, the same use of the mixing Or pumping and vacuuming to provide sufficient nutrients and gas for the cells; after 2 to 3 days, the virus solution is harvested and stored in w; the harvested virus solution is fed into 6 201040257 • Toxic species identification to confirm compliance with various standards; Identification (8) Viral content: The virus content was calculated by the plaque forming unit (pfii) method, and the virus content per l.OmL was required to be 1 x 106 PFU. (b) Sterility test: no bacteria, mold, mycoplasma and foreign virus contamination. (5) The tested virus content = lxl 〇 6PFU / mL H5Nl reconstituted vaccine prototype virus antigen stock solution after centrifugation purification, the virus is destroyed by formaldehyde or binary 〇ethyleneimine (ΒΕΙ) After the operation, the oily vaccine is prepared by aluminum hydroxide adjuvant or by emulsification (oil-in-water, w/0) or biphasic emulsification (water-in-water, w/o/w), and quantitatively divided and added. Store the lid at 2~8 after sealing. (: Get the finished product. The three batches of vaccines will be numbered H5N1-T001, • H5N1-T002, H5N1-T003. U results virus content: H5N1 reconstituted vaccine prototype strain virus inoculated with MDCK cells, harvested virus sputum, a total of In three batches, the virus content was determined to be 109〇2ΡΡυ, 109.15 PFU, and 1〇9 06 PFU per lmL of virus. Sterility test: Three batches of products were grown aseptically. Compare the "suspended microcarrier cell culture system" of the present invention with The transgenic flask culture system was used to culture the MDCK cell line to proliferate the avian influenza virus Η5Ν1. The virus yield of the two-system cell culture is shown in Table 1-1. 7 201040257 Table 1-1 Comparison of the yield of the avian influenza virus H5N1 in different culture systems Culture method Suspension culture Rotary flask culture (85〇cm2) Cell inoculation number 3χ108 ΙχΙΟ7 toxic cells number 1.3χ109 1χ108 toxic concentration (ΜΟΙ) ΙΟ"4 ίο·4 Virus yield 500ml (=lxl09TCID5〇/ml) 200ml (1χ108 TCID5〇/ml) Ο The results of the above comparative test show that the yield of avian influenza vaccine produced by the suspension microcarrier cell culture system of the present invention is much larger than that of the Xizhi bottle culture system. Production of the production. Example 2 2.1 Preparation of pseudorabies live vaccine 2.1.1 Virus and cell strain The virus used to make the pseudorabies virus is a pseudorabies virulent strain (4) on the lion 8 G1 glycoprotein gene on PRV) (gene sequences such as Genbank No. M14336, AB440295, AJ271966, AY683134, AY683135, AY683136, AJ581561, AY368490, AF3〇6511, etc.) and thymidine kinase (τκ) gene (gene sequence) Such as

Genbank No. AF199413, AF080571, AY217095, AY171242, AY173125 # 以遺傳工程方式去除而成的基因缺損弱毒株。經過致雜峨,結果顯示 gl醋蛋白及胸腺㈣激酶(TK)雙基因缺損弱毒株病毒不具有致病性後,才 可用來製作豬偽狂犬病活毒疫苗。並且使用對該病毒株具有良好的感受性 的細胞系(本實施例翻倉鼠幼„_ ΒΙ1Κ _ :其他細胞如··兔腎細 8 201040257 胞(PK13)或非洲綠猴腎細胞(VERO)也對豬偽狂犬病毒有良好的感受性),作 為製苗用細胞系’藉以感染並大量繁殖豬偽狂犬病病毒。 2.1.2方法 (1) 將製田用BHK細胞接種到含有ι〇%(ν/ν)小牛血清DMEM液體培養 基(GIBCO公司)與微載體的培養罐内; (2) 於36~37°C、5%C〇2培養環境下,糊溫和授拌,或抽、放真空方 0 式使㈣培養基液面在培養物小幅度升降,侧約Γ3树,使上述細 胞與微載體混合均勻,並使細胞貼附在微載體上; ⑶於36~37°C、5%C〇2培養環境下,同樣利職拌或抽、放真空的方 .式’提供上述細胞足觸養分及氣體,使細胞在上述微健上生長約2~5 .天’直到細胞長滿整個微載體,更換新❹MEM培養液並加入2%(v/v)小 牛血清’準備接種病毒; ⑷將豬偽狂犬病gI7TK-雙基因缺損株病毒w DMEM液體培養基(含 ❹2%抖血清)製成病毒餅液(_濃度為i tcid^細胞),接種於上述細胞 上’置於36~37°C、5%C〇2培養環境下繼續培養,同樣利用授拌或抽、放 真二的方式’提供細胞足夠的養分及氣體丨每隔18~24小時(當細胞病變(〔卿 達90%以上)收穫病毒液,置於代保存;收穫的病毒液進行毒種鐘定以確 認合乎各項標準; 毒種鑑定 ⑻病毒含量:將收穫的病毒液用DMEM液體培養基做ι〇倍系列稀 釋取10、10、10 3個稀釋度,每個稀釋度分別接種細胞 201040257 察並 病毒 4瓶,在36~37°C、5%C〇1培養箱中培養16~ 120小時,每曰觀 紀錄細胞病變(CPE),按Reed-Muench計算TCID50,每1〇吼 含量須=ΐχΐο5ταϋ50。 不得含有住何 (b)無菌試驗:按農委會《動物用藥品檢驗標準》進行, 可能檢出之活菌。 (c)特異性:將收穫的病毒液用DMEM液體培養基稀釋為的2 3 TCIDso/mL,與等量抗PRV家兔免疫血清等量混合,經37τ感作— 〇 小時後分別接種於豬腎(ΡΚ)、兔腎(RK)等株化細胞經培養5日,須 無細胞變性效應,並經次代同源細胞繼代培養7日,亦須無細胞變 性效應,並分別以天竺鼠、鵝及雞的1呢紅血球進行吸附試驗,均須 呈陰性反應。 (5)經檢驗合格的病毒含量=1χ1〇5 TCIDso/mL豬偽狂犬病gI7TK-雙基 因缺損株病毒抗原原液經過離心純化後,以5〇% (體積比)乳糖作為凍乾保 護劑,充分搖勻後凍結真空乾燥,並定量分裝,加蓋密封後儲存於Genbank No. AF199413, AF080571, AY217095, AY171242, AY173125 # Genetically engineered gene-deficient attenuated strains. After causing the cockroach, the results showed that the gl vinegar protein and the thymocyte kinase (TK) double gene defect attenuated strain virus were not pathogenic, and could be used to make a live pseudorabies vaccine. And using a cell line which has good sensitivity to the virus strain (in this embodiment, the hamster rat „_ ΒΙ1Κ _ : other cells such as rabbit kidney fine 8 201040257 cells (PK13) or African green monkey kidney cells (VERO) also Porcine pseudorabies virus has good susceptibility. It is used as a cell line for seedlings to infect and multiply the pseudorabies virus. 2.1.2 Method (1) Inoculate BHK cells into the field containing ι〇% (ν/ν) ) calf serum DMEM liquid medium (GIBCO) and microcarrier culture tank; (2) at 36~37 ° C, 5% C 〇 2 culture environment, paste temperature and mixing, or pumping, vacuuming 0 (4) The liquid level of the medium (4) is raised and lowered in a small amount in the culture, and the side is about 3 trees, so that the above cells are uniformly mixed with the microcarriers, and the cells are attached to the microcarriers; (3) at 36 to 37 ° C, 5% C 〇 2 In the culture environment, the same method of mixing or pumping and vacuuming provides the above-mentioned cell foot nutrient and gas, so that the cells grow on the above-mentioned micro-health for about 2~5 days. Until the cells are full of microcarriers. Replace the new ❹ MEM medium and add 2% (v / v) calf serum 'prepared to inoculate the virus; (4) the pig mad Disease gI7TK-double gene defect strain virus w DMEM liquid medium (containing ❹2% shaking serum) was made into virus cake liquid (_ concentration is i tcid ^ cells), inoculated on the above cells 'placed at 36 ~ 37 ° C, 5% Continue to culture under the C〇2 culture environment, and also use the method of mixing or pumping and releasing the true two to provide sufficient nutrients and gas per cell for every 18 to 24 hours (when cytopathic (more than 90%) The liquid is stored in the next generation; the harvested virus solution is sterilized to confirm compliance with various standards; Toxic species identification (8) Viral content: The harvested virus solution is diluted with DMEM liquid medium to obtain 10, 10, 10, 10 3 dilutions, each dilution was inoculated with cells 201040257 and 4 bottles of virus, cultured in 36~37 ° C, 5% C〇1 incubator for 16 to 120 hours, each recorded cytopathic lesion (CPE) Calculate TCID50 according to Reed-Muench, and the content per 〇吼 须 = ΐχΐ 5 τ τ τ τ 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 无菌 无菌 5 无菌 无菌Specificity: Diluted harvested virus solution into 2 3 TCI in DMEM liquid medium Dso/mL, mixed with the same amount of anti-PRV rabbit immune serum, after 37 τ - 〇 hours, inoculated in pig kidney (ΡΚ), rabbit kidney (RK) and other strains of cells for 5 days, no The cell degeneration effect, and subcultured by sub-generational homologous cells for 7 days, also had no cell degeneration effect, and the adsorption test was carried out with erythrocytes of guinea pig, goose and chicken, respectively, and all of them must be negative. (5) Tested Qualified virus content=1χ1〇5 TCIDso/mL pig pseudorabies gI7TK-double gene defect strain virus antigen solution after centrifugation purification, 5 〇% (volume ratio) lactose as lyoprotectant, shake well, freeze vacuum drying And quantitatively dispensed, sealed and stored in

2~ 8°C 〇 得到成aa。將製成的3批疫苗編號為PR_T1、PR_T2、PR-T3。 成品檢驗:按《動物用藥品檢驗標準》進行檢驗,應符合規定,對施 打動物安全無副作用。疫苗病毒含量小你忙取巍。無菌檢驗:按《動 物用藥aa檢驗;^準》規^_進行檢驗,應無任何可能檢出之活菌。 1 丄3結果 2 病甘含量.豬偽狂犬病gI7TK-雙基因缺損株病毒接種ΒΗΚ細胞後, 3 收獲病毒液’共2批,分別測定病毒含量,每ImL病毒含量分別為 201040257 107 15tcid50、io7 20tcid50、io735tcid50。 疫苗性狀試驗結果見表2-1。 表2-1三批疫苗性狀試驗結果 誠驗:rf目 結果 PR-T1 PR-T2 PR-T3 疫苗外觀 淡黃色固體,無異物 淡黃色固體,無異物 淡黃色固體,無異物 溶解後 紅色液體, 濃度均一無異味 紅色液體, 濃度均一無異味 紅色液體, 濃度均一無異味 pH值 7.15 7.18 7.20 病毒含量 (TCID5〇/ml) 1〇7.15 1〇7.20 1〇7.35 無菌試驗為陰性,結果見表2_2。 表2-2三批疫苗無菌試驗結果 BHI Broth Friis Broth PPLO Agar PR-T1 陰性 陰性 陰性 PR-T2 陰性 陰性 陰性 PR-T3 陰性 陰性 陰性 £. 對照 陽性 _ 黴漿菌 » 陽性 陽性 每批疫苗抽10隻樣品溶解後進行試驗2~ 8 °C 〇 get aa. The three batches of vaccines produced were numbered PR_T1, PR_T2, and PR-T3. Finished product inspection: According to the "Inspection Standard for Animal Drugs", the inspection shall be in accordance with the regulations, and there shall be no side effects on the safety of the animal. The vaccine virus content is small and you are busy taking it. Sterility test: According to the "medical medication aa test; ^ quasi" regulations ^ _ test, there should be no live bacteria that may be detected. 1 丄3 result 2 disease glyce content. Porcine pseudorabies gI7TK-double gene defect strain virus inoculated with sputum cells, 3 harvested virus solution 'total 2 batches, respectively determine the virus content, each ImL virus content is 201040257 107 15tcid50, io7 20tcid50 , io735tcid50. The results of the vaccine trait test are shown in Table 2-1. Table 2-1 Three batches of vaccine trait test results Integrity: rf mesh results PR-T1 PR-T2 PR-T3 vaccine appearance light yellow solid, no foreign matter light yellow solid, no foreign matter light yellow solid, no red matter dissolved after foreign matter, The concentration is uniform, no odor, red liquid, uniform concentration, no odor, red liquid, uniform concentration, no odor, pH 7.15 7.18 7.20 virus content (TCID5〇/ml) 1〇7.15 1〇7.20 1〇7.35 The sterility test is negative, the results are shown in Table 2_2. Table 2-2 Three batches of vaccine sterility test results BHI Broth Friis Broth PPLO Agar PR-T1 negative negative negative PR-T2 negative negative negative PR-T3 negative negative negative £. Control positive _ moldy bacteria » positive positive each batch of vaccine 10 Test only after the sample is dissolved

BHI. 抽出液培養基(Brajn Heart把如⑽Broth)接種檢體後,經37°C培 養1週。 PPLO Agar :黴漿菌固體培養基。 檢體先接種於Friis液體培養基内,經1週取培養液移至ppl〇 Agar, 於5%C〇2條件下繼續培養1週,然後以顯微鏡檢查是否有黴漿菌菌落生成。 特異性試驗:無其他病毒污染,結果見表2-3。 11 201040257 表2-3三批疫苗特異性試驗結果 試驗項目 疫苗+免疫血清 陽性 陰性 PR-T1 PR-T2 PR-T3 對照 細胞株試驗 PK CPE㈠ CPE㈠ CPE(-) CPE(+) CPE(-) RK CPE㈠ CPE㈠ CPE㈠ CPE(+) CPE(-) 繼戴培養7曰 PK CPE㈠ CPE㈠ CPE㈠ CPE⑴ CPE㈠ RK CPE㈠ CPE㈠ CPE㈠ CPE(+) CPE(-) 血球吸附試驗 天竺鼠血球 陰性 陰性 陰性 陽性 陰性 雞血球 陰性 陰性 陰性 陽性 陰性 鶴血球 陰性 陰性 陰性 陽性 陰性 PK :豬腎細胞系 RK :兔腎細胞系 〇 CPE:細胞病變 2.2本發明製得的豬偽狂犬病活毒疫苗舆同類產品的比較試驗 2.2.1材料 (1) 疫苗:豬偽狂犬病活毒疫苗(以懸浮微載體細胞培養系統製得)3 批,批號:PR-T1、PR-T2、PR_T3。豬偽狂犬病活毒疫苗(以轉瓶自動培養 系統製得)1批,批號:PR-RB ° (2) 實驗動物:1月齡斷奶仔豬、易感後備母豬’ PR疾病抗體均為陰 12 201040257 - 性Ο·清中和價=1 : 2)。 (3)病毒:豬偽狂犬病毒(PRV)強毒株。 2.2.2方法 (1) 安全性試驗 a.對仔豬的安全性試驗:取丨月齡pR病毒抗體陰性(血清中和抗體 =1 ·· 2)斷奶仔豬16頭,隨機分為4組,各組分別注射PR-T1、PR-T2、pR_T3 〇 批和PR-RB疫苗,每頭均肌肉注射疫苗4ml,連續觀察21日,同時測溫、 觀察採食、呼吸等情況。 b·後備母豬的安全性試驗:取後備母豬8頭,配種前4周分別肌肉接 • 種PRV-gI'/TIC疫苗(批號:PR-T1)和PR-RB疫苗各4頭,8ml/頭。免疫後測 • 溫’每日作常規臨床觀察。配種懷孕後觀察是否發生早產、流產、死胎、 木乃伊胎及弱仔等繁殖障礙,連續觀察至分娩。 (2) 抗體檢測與攻毒保護試驗:取1月齡PR病毒抗體陰性(金清中和 ❹ 抗體-1 · 2)易感仔豬20頭’隨機分為5組,每組4頭,1、2、3組分別各 肌肉注射PR-T1、PR-T2、PR-T3三批PRV-gI7TK-疫苗2ml/頭,4組肌肉注 射PR-RB疫苗2mV頭,5組作為負對照,21日後採血分離血清測定中和抗 體效價’同時每頭豬滴鼻l〇5OTCID5〇 2ml的豬偽狂犬強毒病毒,連續觀察 14曰,測量並觀察仔豬臨床表現。 2.2.3結果 (1)安全性試驗 13 201040257 表2-4疫苗安全性試驗結果 Ο 〇 1月齡斷奶仔豬分別注射免疫4ml的疫苗(pr_t1、pr_T2、PR-T3)、 PR RB疫田後,仔豬無體溫升高,採食、精神狀況及生長發育情況均正常, 忒驗仔豬均存,¾•。後備母豬免疫8ml的疫苗(pR Ti)和pR_RB疫苗後,均無 體/皿1化’食欲正常^正常配種後,未發生目標病徵。結果細,三批實 驗疫苗和PR_RB疫苗對__繼接種是安全的。絲見表2 4。 疫苗 動物 免疫 數量 免疫 途徑 免疫 劑量 結果 PR-T1 仔豬 4 肌注 4ml/頭 無體溫升高,採食、精神狀況及生 長發育情況均正常 母豬 4 肌注 8ml/頭 均無體溫變化,食欲正常。正常配 種後未發生目標病徵 PR-T2 仔豬 4 肌注 4ml/頭 無體溫升高,採食、精神狀況及生 長發育情況均正常 PR-T3 仔豬 4 肌注 4ml/頭 無體溫升南,採食、精神狀況及生 長發育情況均正常 PR-RB 仔豬 4 肌注 4ml/頭 無體溫升高,採食、精神狀況及生 長發育情況均正常 母豬 4 肌注 8ml/頭 均無體溫變化,食欲正常。當 種後未發生目標痣楙 ^ (2)抗體檢測與攻毒保護試驗 以中和試驗方法檢測疫苗免疫後的血清中和抗體,結果表明無浐β PR-ΊΙ、PR-T2、PR-T3疫苗還是PR-RB疫苗免疫後抗體均在i : ΐ6以上, 攻毒後均4/4保護,對照4/4發病,結果見表2-5。 表疫苗免疫效力試驗姓果 組別免疫免疫 數if #丨晉 中和抗體效價BHI. The extract medium (Brajn Heart was inoculated as (10) Broth) and cultured at 37 ° C for 1 week. PPLO Agar: Mycoplasma solid medium. The samples were first inoculated into Friis liquid medium, and the culture medium was transferred to ppl 〇 Agar for 1 week, and further cultured for 1 week under 5% C 〇 2 conditions, and then microscopic examination for the presence of mycoplasma colonies. Specificity test: no other virus contamination, the results are shown in Table 2-3. 11 201040257 Table 2-3 Three batches of vaccine specific test results Test item vaccine + immune seropositive PR-T1 PR-T2 PR-T3 Control cell strain test PK CPE (1) CPE (1) CPE (-) CPE (+) CPE (-) RK CPE(1) CPE(1) CPE(1) CPE(+) CPE(-) Follow-up culture 7曰PK CPE(1) CPE(1) CPE(1) CPE(1) CPE(1) RK CPE(1) CPE(1) CPE(1) CPE(+) CPE(-) Blood cell adsorption test guinea pig blood cell negative negative negative positive negative chicken blood cell negative negative negative positive Negative Hematopoietic Negative Negative Negative Positive Negative PK: Porcine Kidney Cell Line RK: Rabbit Kidney Cell Line 〇CPE: Cytopathic 2.2 Comparative Experiment of Porcine Pseudorabies Vaccine Vaccine 本Comparative Products Made by the Invention 2.2.1 Materials (1) Vaccine: Porcine pseudorabies live vaccine (made by suspension microcarrier cell culture system) 3 batches, batch number: PR-T1, PR-T2, PR_T3. Porcine pseudorabies live vaccine (made by rotary bottle automatic culture system) 1 batch, batch number: PR-RB ° (2) Experimental animals: 1 month old weaned piglets, susceptible gilts' PR disease antibodies are Yin 12 201040257 - Gender, Qing Zhong and price = 1: 2). (3) Virus: Porcine pseudorabies virus (PRV) virulent strain. 2.2.2 Method (1) Safety test a. Safety test for piglets: 16 piglets weaned with pR virus antibody negative (serum neutralizing antibody = 1 · · 2) were randomly divided into 4 groups, each The group was injected with PR-T1, PR-T2, pR_T3 and PR-RB vaccines respectively, and 4 ml of each vaccine was intramuscularly injected for 21 days. At the same time, temperature was measured and food intake and respiration were observed. b. Safety test of gilts: 8 gilts were taken, 4 times before the breeding, and the muscles were seeded with PRV-gI'/TIC vaccine (batch number: PR-T1) and 4 samples of PR-RB vaccine, 8 ml each. /head. After immunization, the temperature was measured daily for routine clinical observation. After breeding, observe whether there are reproductive disorders such as premature birth, miscarriage, stillbirth, mummified fetus and weak babies, and observe until delivery. (2) Antibody detection and challenge protection test: Take 1 month old PR virus antibody negative (Jinqing Zhonghe ❹ antibody-1 · 2) susceptible piglets 20 'randomly divided into 5 groups, 4 in each group, 1, 2, 3 groups were injected with PR-T1, PR-T2, PR-T3 three batches of PRV-gI7TK-vaccine 2ml/head, 4 groups of intramuscular PR-RB vaccine 2mV head, 5 groups as negative control, blood collection after 21 days The serum was neutralized and the antibody titer was determined by separating the serum. At the same time, each pig was given 5 C 5 OTCID 5 〇 2 ml of the pig pseudorabies virulent virus, and 14 连续 was observed continuously. The clinical manifestations of the piglets were measured and observed. 2.2.3 Results (1) Safety test 13 201040257 Table 2-4 Vaccine safety test results Ο 〇 1 month old weaned pigs were injected with 4 ml of vaccine (pr_t1, pr_T2, PR-T3) and PR RB field respectively. Piglets have no increase in body temperature, and their feeding, mental status and growth and development are normal, and all piglets are tested, 3⁄4•. After the gilts were immunized with 8 ml of vaccine (pR Ti) and pR_RB vaccine, they were devoid of body/dish 1 normal appetite. After normal breeding, no target symptoms occurred. The results were fine, and the three batches of the experimental vaccine and the PR_RB vaccine were safe for vaccination. Wire is shown in Table 2 4. Vaccine animal immunization quantity immunization route immunization dose result PR-T1 piglet 4 intramuscular injection 4ml/head no body temperature rise, feeding, mental condition and growth and development are normal sow 4 intramuscular injection 8ml / head no body temperature change, normal appetite . No target disease occurred after normal breeding PR-T2 piglets 4 intramuscular injection 4ml / head no body temperature increased, feeding, mental status and growth and development were normal PR-T3 piglets 4 intramuscular injection 4ml / head no body temperature rise south, feeding , mental status and growth and development were normal PR-RB piglets 4 intramuscular injection 4ml / head no body temperature increased, feeding, mental status and growth and development of normal sow 4 intramuscular injection 8ml / head no body temperature changes, normal appetite . When the target did not occur, the target 痣楙^(2) antibody detection and challenge protection test was tested by the neutralization test method to detect serum neutralizing antibodies after vaccination, and the results showed that no 浐β PR-ΊΙ, PR-T2, PR-T3 After the vaccine or the PR-RB vaccine, the antibodies were all above i: ΐ6, 4/4 protection after challenge, and 4/4 control, the results are shown in Table 2-5. Table vaccine immunopotency test surname fruit group immune immunization number if #丨晋 neutralizing antibody titer

攻毒 保護率 4/4 14 201040257 組別 免疫免疫 數量 jl丨景 中和抗體效價 PR-T2 PR-T3 PR-RB 負對照 4 4 4 4 2ml/頭 2ml/頭 2ml/頭 2ml/頭 1 1 64 64 16 攻毒 保護率 1 : 32 1 : 64 1 : 32 1 : 32 1 : 64 1 : 16 1 : 64 1 : 128 1 : 32 4/4 4/4 4/4 0/4 比較以本發明「懸浮微^^系統」與㈣ 養BHK細齡以增雜偽狂犬病鱗,兩线細胞培養的病毒產量如表 2-6所示。 〇 表2-6不_養^輯_偽狂犬魅A㈣吾— 培養方式 懸浮培養 轉瓶培養(1700 cm2) 細胞接種數 2xl〇8 2.96x10s 種毒時細胞數 4.5xl〇9 2.96χ108 種毒濃度(MOI) 0.1 0.1 病毒收獲量 3000ml (=lxl09pfu/ml) 600ml (9.6xl07pfti/ml) 上述對比試驗結果可知,財發明餅微載體細胞培養纽生產的豬Attack protection rate 4/4 14 201040257 Group immune immunization quantity jl 丨景 neutralizing antibody titer PR-T2 PR-T3 PR-RB Negative control 4 4 4 4 2ml/head 2ml/head 2ml/head 2ml/head 1 1 64 64 16 Attack protection rate 1: 32 1 : 64 1 : 32 1 : 32 1 : 64 1 : 16 1 : 64 1 : 128 1 : 32 4/4 4/4 4/4 0/4 Compare this The invention discloses the "suspended micro-system" and (4) raising the BHK age to increase the pseudorabies scale, and the virus yield of the two-line cell culture is shown in Table 2-6. 2表2-6不_养^辑_假狂狂魅A(四)吾—culture method suspension culture spinner flask culture (1700 cm2) cell seeding number 2xl〇8 2.96x10s seed cell number 4.5xl〇9 2.96χ108 toxic concentration (MOI) 0.1 0.1 virus yield 3000ml (= lxl09pfu / ml) 600ml (9.6xl07pfti / ml) The above comparison test results show that the pigs produced by the micro-carrier cell culture of the invention

偽狂犬病疫苗與習用方法生產的疫苗對易感仔豬和後備母豬均具有良好的 女全性及免疫效果,且以本發明懸浮微載體細胞培養系統生產豬偽狂犬病 疫苗的產量’遠大於習用轉瓶培養系統生產疫苗的產量。 實施例3 3.1曰本期}炎活毒疫苗的製作 3.1.1病毒與細胞株 15 201040257 - 用來製作曰本腦炎活毒疫苗的病毒是採自受曰本腦炎感染的豬隻 (如.JEV-SA14 ’其基因序列資訊如Gejjbajjjj; No. U14163所示),以倉鼠腎 細胞(BHK cell)經過傳代220代,成為弱毒株。經過致病性測試,結果顯示 該弱毒株病毒不具有致病性後,才可用來製作日本腦炎活毒疫苗。並且使 用對該病毒株具有良好的感受性的細胞系(本實施例選用倉鼠腎細胞 (BHK);其他細胞如:豬腎細胞(PK)與非洲綠猴腎細胞(VER〇)也對日本腦 炎病毒有良好的感受性)’作為製苗用細胞系,藉以感染並大量繁殖曰本腦 ❹ 炎病毒。 3.1.2方法 • ⑴將製苗用BHK細胞接種到MEM液體培養基(GIBCO公司,内含 • 10%(咖)小牛血清、〇·〇1Μ NaHC03、〇.lmg/mi 硫酸卡那黴素(ka_ycin sulfate)、1〇〇,〇〇〇 ιυ青黴素G鈉鹽(peniciiHn g Sodium))與微載體的培養罐 内; 〇 (2)於37°c、5%C〇2培養環境下,利用溫和攪拌,或抽、放真空方式 使液體培養基液面在培養罐内小幅度升降,作用約2小時,使上述細胞與 微載體混合均勻,並使細胞貼附在微載體上; (3) 於37°C、5%C〇2培養環境下,同樣利用攪拌或抽、放真空的方式, 提供上述細胞足夠的養分及氣體,使細胞在上述微載體上生長約2_5天, 直到細胞長滿整個微載體,更換新的MEM培養液並加入1〇%(v/v)小牛血 清’準備接種病毒; (4) 將日本腦炎弱毒株病毒以MEM液體培養基(含ι〇%(ν/ν)小牛血清) 16 201040257 • 製成病毒懸浮液(接種濃度為0.005 Μ.Ο_Ι·),接種於上述細胞上,置於37〇c、 5%C02培養環境下繼續培養,同樣利用攪拌或抽、放真空的方式,提供細 胞足夠的養分及氣體;每隔3~5天收穫病毒液,置於4。(:保存;收獲的病 毒液進行毒種鑑定以確認合乎各項標準; 毒種鑑定 (a)病毒含量:將收穫的病毒液用MEM液體培養基做10倍系列稀釋, 取10_6、10_7、10_8 3個稀釋度’每個稀釋度分別接種BHK細胞4 Q 瓶,在36 37°C、5%c〇2培養箱中培養16~ 120小時,每日觀察並 紀錄細胞病變(CPE),按Reed-Muench計算TCIDso,每1 〇就病 毒含量須=lxl〇5TCID5〇。 • (b)無菌試驗:按農委會《動物用藥品檢驗標準》進行,不得含有任何 . 可能檢出之活菌。 (c)特異性:將收穫的病毒液用MEM液體培養基稀釋為soOpfij/mL, 加入等量中和抗體價為104以上(以噬斑法測定)的抗豬瘟病毒家兔 ◎ 免疫血清,經37°c感作1·5小時後接種於倉鼠腎細胞(BHK)經培養 5日,須無細胞變性效應,並經次代同源細胞繼代培養7日,亦須 無細胞變性效應’並分別以天竺鼠、鵝及雞的1%紅血球進行吸附 試驗,均須呈陰性反應。 (5)經檢驗合格的病毒含量=lxl〇5 TCID5〇/mL日本腦炎弱毒株病毒抗 原原液經過離心純化後,以50% (體積比)乳糖作為凍乾保護劑,並加入5 pg/ml卡那黴素(kanamycin)、5 IU/mL青黴素(Penicillin),充分搖勻後凍結 真空乾燥,並定量分裝,加蓋密封後儲存於2~8。(:得到成品。將製成的3 17 201040257 ' 批疫苗編號為 JE-T01、JE-T02、JE-T03。 成品檢驗:按《動物«品檢驗標準》進行檢驗,應符合規定,對施 打動物安全無副作用。疫苗病毒含量小1〇5冗㈣址。無菌檢驗:按《動 物用藥品檢驗標準》規定進行檢驗,應無任何可能檢出之活菌。 3.1.3結果 病毒含量.日本腦炎弱毒株病毒接種BHK細胞後,收穫病毒液,共3 0 批,分別測定病毒含量及疫苗性狀,試驗結果見表3-1。 表3-1三批疫苗性狀試驗結果 试驗項目 結果 JE-T01 JE-T02 JE-T03 疫苗外觀 正常無異物 正常無異物 正常無異物 濃度均一, 濃度均一, 濃度均一, 溶解後 無異味 無異味 無異味 溼度 2.17% 2.66% 1.77% 病毒含量 1065 1〇6.25 1〇6.25 (TCID50/ml) 無菌試驗為陰性,結果見表3-2。 表3-2三批疫苗無菌試驗結果 BHI Broth Friis Broth PPLO Agar JE-T1 陰性 陰性 陰性 JE-T2 陰性 陰性 陰性 18 201040257 BHI Broth Friis Broth PPLO Agar JE-T3 陰性 陰性 陰性 E.coli 對照、 陽性 陽性 陽性 黴漿菌 - 陽性 陽性 每批疫苗抽ίο隻樣品溶解後進行試驗β ΒΗΙ ’服〜抽出液培養基(Brain Heart Infusion Broth)接種檢體後,經37°C培 養1週。 Ο PPLO Agar :黴漿菌固體培養基。 檢體先接種於Friis液體培養基内,經丨週取培養液移至ppL〇 耵 於5%C〇2條件下繼續培養1週,然後以顯微鏡檢查是否有黴漿菌菌落生成 特異性試驗:無其他病毒污染,結果見表3-3。 表3-3三批疫苗特異性試驗結果 試驗項目- 疫苗+免疫血清 ~~~~~---- 陽性 陰性 —--- - JE-T01 ------- 」E-T02 JE-T03 對照 細胞株試驗 HK 傳代培養7曰 CPE㈠ CPE(-) CPE㈠ -—--- CPE(+) -- CPE(-) HK 血球吸附試驗 CPE㈠ CPE㈠ CPE㈠ CPE(+) CPE(-) 天竺鼠血球 陰性 陰性 陰性 陽性 陰性 雞血球 陰性 陰性 陰性 陽性 陰性 鶴血球 陰性 陰性 陰性 陽性 陰性 〇 19 201040257 - HK:倉鼠腎細胞 CPE :細胞病變 3.2本發明製得的日本雎炎活毒疫苗與同類產品的比較試驗 3.2.1材料 (1)疫苗··曰本腦炎活毒疫苗(以懸浮微載體細胞培養系統製得)3批, 批號:JE-T(H、JE-T02、JE-T03。曰本腦炎活毒疫苗(以轉瓶自動培養系統 製得)1批,批號:JE-RB01。 ❹ ⑵實驗動物:4週齡斷奶仔豬,體重為2~3kg,日本腦炎抗體均為陰 性(血清中和價=0.9)。 3.2.2方法 (1) 安全性試驗 取4週齡日本腦炎病毒抗體陰性(血清中和抗體=0.9)斷奶仔豬8頭,隨 機分為4組’各組分別注射jE_T01、JE_T〇2、JE-T03批和JE-RB01疫苗, 每頭均肌肉注射建議劑量疫苗(2mL),連續觀察14日,同時測體重、觀察 採食、神經學上的症狀等情況。 (2) 抗體檢測試驗 取4週齡日本腦炎病毒抗體陰性(血清中和抗體=1:10)易感仔豬1〇頭, 隨機分為5組,每組2頭,第卜2、3組分別各肌肉注射i倍劑量的犯餐、 JE-T02、ΙΕ·Τ03疫苗’第4組肌肉注射i倍劑量的職^疫苗,第$組 不主射任何疫苗,以作為貞對照;免疫14日後採歸離血清,以測定中和 20 201040257 - (NT)抗體力價與血凝抑制(HI)抗體力價。 3_23結果 (1)安全性試驗 4週齡_仔齡躲射纽建制量^料阳韻、财02、 JE-TOSWE-RBm疫苗後,㈣無升高,採食、料狀毅生長發育 情況均正常,試驗仔豬均存活。結果表明,三批實驗疫苗和正砸疫苗 Q 對靶動物超劑量接種是安全的。結果見表3-4。 表3-4疫苗安全性試驗結果 疫苗 豬隻 編號 注射 部位 臨床症狀 體重(ks) 食慾 神經學症狀 試驗初 言式驗末 JE-T01 1 正常 正常 無 2.7 4.6 2 正常 正常 無 2.9 4.9 JE-T02 3 正常 正常 無 2.3 4.3 4 正常 正常 無 2.7 4.5 JE-T03 5 正常 正常 無 2.4 4.4 6 正常 正常 無 2.6 4.6 JE-RB01 7 正常 正常 無 2.5 4.5 8 正常 正常 無 2.7 4.8 負對照 9 正常 正常 無 2.5 4.4 (2)抗體檢測試驗 以中和試驗方法檢測疫苗免疫後的血清中和抗體,結果表明無論是 JE-T(H、JE-T02、JE-T03疫苗還是JE-RB01疫苗免疫後抗體力價均在1:2〇 21 201040257 以上,結果見表3-5。 表3-5 疫苗免疫效力試驗結果_ 疫苗 豬隻編號 血凝抑制抗體力僧 免疫前 免疫14天 免疫前 免疫14夭 1 < 1:10 1:320 < 1:10 1:160 2 < 1:10 1:80 < 1:10 1:20 3 < 1:10 =1:320 < 1:10 =1:1280 4 < 1:10 160 < 1:10 1:160 5 < 1:10 =1:320 < 1:10 1:320 6 < 1:10 =1:320 < 1:10 =1:1280 7 < 1:10 1:160 < 1:10 1:80 8 < 1:10 1:160 < 1:10 1:20 9 < 1:10 < 1:10 < 1:10 < 1:10 10 < 1:10 < 1:10 < 1:10 < 1:10 中和抗體力價 JE-T01 JE-T02 JE-T03 JE-RB01 〇 負對照 比較以本發明「懸浮微載體細胞培養系統」與習用轉瓶培養系統,培 養HK細胞系’以增殖日本腦炎病毒,兩系統細胞培養的病毒產量如表3_6 所示。 表3-6不同培養系統增殖日本腦炎病毒的產量比較 培養方式 懸浮培養 轉瓶培養(1700 cm2) 細胞接種數 2χ108 6.5χ107 種毒時細胞數 3.5χ109 6.5χ107 種毒濃度(MOI) 0.005 0.005 病毒收穫量 4900ml (=1062TCIDWml) 600ml (105 5 TCIDso/ml) 上述對比試驗結果可知,以本發明懸浮微載體細胞培養系統生產的日 本知炎疫田與1用方法生產的疫苗對易餅豬均具有良好的安全性及免疫 22 201040257 - 效果,且以本發明懸浮微載體細胞培養系統生產日本腦炎疫苗的產量,遠 大於習用轉瓶培養系統生產疫苗的產量。 實施例4 4.1牛流行熱滅活疫苗的製作 4.1.1病毒與細胞株 以牛流行熱病毒強毒株(例如:Tn73或ΤΠ88128株)製作牛流行熱滅活 Q 疫田,並且使用對邊病毒株具有良好的感受性的細胞系(本實施例選用倉鼠 幼鼠腎細胞ΒΗΚ),作為製苗用細胞系,藉以感染並大量繁殖牛流行熱病毒。 4丄2方法 α)將製苗用ΒΗΚ細胞接種到MEM液體培養基(GIBC〇公司,内含 U、牛崎、0.G1M NaHO)3、aimg/ml 硫酸卡職錄anamydn sulfate)、 ΙΟΟ’ΟΟΟ IU青黴素G納鹽(Penicillin G Sodium))與微載體的培養罐内; (2)於37〇C、5%C〇2培魏境下,利用溫和授拌,或抽、放真空方式 使液體培養基液面在培養_小财紐,伽約2小時,使上述細胞與 微載體混合均勻,並使細胞貼附在微載體上; ⑶於37°C、5%C〇2培養環境下’同樣利用授拌或抽、放真空的方式, 提供上述細胞足夠的養分及氣體,使細胞在上述微載體上生長約2~5天, 直到細胞長滿整條載IU換新的MEM培養液並加人2糾、牛血清,準 備接種病毒; (4)將牛流行熱病毒強毒株以MEM液體培養基(含2%小牛血清)製成 23 201040257 - 病毒懸浮液(接種渡度為0·05 M.O.I.),接種於上述細胞上,置於37〇c、5%c〇2 培養環境下繼續培養,同樣利用攪拌或抽、放真空的方式,提供細胞足夠 的養分及氣體;每隔3~5天收穫病毒液,置於4°C保存;收穫的病毒液進 行毒種鑑定以確認合乎各項標準; 毒種鑑定 ⑻病毒含篁:將收穫的病毒液用MEM液體培養基做1〇倍系列稀 釋,取10、10、10 3個稀釋度,每個稀釋度分別接種βηκ 〇 細胞4瓶,在、5%C〇2培養箱中培養120小時,每日觀 察並紀錄細胞病變(CPE) ’按Reed-Muench計算TCID50,每10 mT, 病毒含量須=1x106TCID5。。 (b)無菌試驗:按農委會《動物用藥品檢驗標準》進行,不得含有任 ' 何可能檢出之活菌。 ⑶經檢驗合格的病毒含量=lxl〇6 TCID5〇/mL牛流行熱病毒抗原原 ❹經雙相乳化(水包油包水)製成油質疫苗,並定量分裝,加蓋密封後儲存於 C付至。將製成的3批疫苗編號為bef-TOI、BEF-T02、BEF-T03。 成品檢驗:按《動物用藥品檢驗標準》進行檢驗,應符合規定,對施 打動物安全無副作用。疫苗病毒含量小你丁卿拉。無菌檢驗:按《動 物用藥品檢驗鮮》規定進行檢驗,應無任何可能檢出之活菌。 4丄3結果 病毋含量:牛流行熱病翻毒接種ΒΗκ細胞後,收翻毒液,共3 24 201040257 批’分別測定病毒含量,每lmL病毒含量分別為lxlO8.2 TCID5Q、ΙχΙΟ8·5 TCID5〇 > 1x108 35TCID5〇 ° 無菌檢驗:按《動物用藥品檢驗標準》規定進行檢驗,三批產品均無 菌生長。 4.2本發明製得的牛流行熱滅活疫苗與同類產品的比較試驗 4.2.1材料 (1) 疫苗:牛流行熱滅活疫苗(以懸浮微載體細胞培養系統製得)3批, 批號:BEF-T(H、BEF-T02、BEF-T03。猪溫活毒疫苗(以轉瓶自動培養系統 製得)1批,批號:BEF-RB01。 (2) 實驗動物:6月齡仔牛,牛流行熱病毒抗體均為陰性(血清中和價 =1:10)。 4_2.2方法 抗體檢測與攻毒保護試驗:取6月齡仔牛1〇頭,牛流行熱病毒抗體呈 陰性(血清中和抗體=1:10),隨機分為5組,每組2頭,第1、2、3組分別 各肌肉注射1倍劑量的BEF-TCU、BEF-T02、BEF-T03疫苗,第4組肌肉注 射1倍劑量的BEF-RB01疫苗,第5組不注射任何疫苗,以作為負對照; 免疫8週後採血分離血清,以測定中和抗體力價。 4·2·3結果 以中和試驗方法檢測疫苗免疫後的血清中和抗體,結果表明無私是 BEF-T01、BEF-T〇2、BEF-T〇3疫苗還是BEF_RB〇1疫苗免疫後抗體力價岣 25 201040257 在1:32以上,結果見表4-1。 表4-1疫苗免疫效力試驗結果 疫苗 中和抗體力價 千隻編就 免疫前 免疫8週 1 <1:10 1:256 BEF-T01 2 <1:10 1:320 3 < 1:10 1:512 BEF -T02 4 < 1:10 1:1024 5 < 1:10 1:256 BEF -T03 6 <1:10 1:320 7 < 1:10 1:160 BEF-RB01 8 < 1:10 1:256 9 < 1:10 < 1:10 負對照 _ 10 < 1:10 < 1:10 比較以本發明「懸浮微載體細胞培養系統」與習用轉瓶培養系統,培 養BHK細胞系,以增殖牛流行熱病毒,兩系統細胞培養的病毒產量如表4-2 所示。 表4-2不同培養系統增殖牛流行熱病毒的產量比較 培養方式 懸浮培養 轉瓶培養 細胞接種數 2χ108 2.96χ108 種毒時細胞數 4.5χ109 2.96x10s 種毒濃度(MOI) 0.05 0.05 病毒收穫量 3800ml (=1x108TCID5〇) 600ml (1x106TCID5〇) 上述對比試驗結果可知,以本發明懸浮微載體細胞培養系統生產的牛 26 201040257 抓行熱疫讀習用方法生產的疫苗對錢仔牛均具有良好的安全性及免疫 效果,且以本發明懸浮微載體細胞培養系統生產牛流行熱疫苗的產量,遠 大於習用轉瓶培養系統生產疫苗的產量。 實施例5狂犬病減活疫苗的製作 5.1.1病毒與細胞株 以狂犬病病毒強毒株(例如:CW1或aGV株)製作狂犬病滅活疫苗, ◎並且使用對該病毒株具有良好的感受性的細胞系(本實施例選用非洲綠猴腎 細胞VERO) ’作為製苗肋胞系’藉以感染並大量繁殖狂犬病病毒。 5.1.2方法 (1) 將製苗用VERO細胞接種到MEM液體培養基(GIBC〇公司,内 含7%小牛血清、〇._ NaHC〇3、〇lm_硫酸卡那黴素如__ )100,000 IU青黴素G納鹽(Penicillin G Sodium))與微载體的培養罐 内; 〇 (2) 於36°C、5%C〇2培養環境下,利用溫和攪拌,或抽、放真空方式 使液體培養基液面在培養_小幅度升降,侧約2小時,使上述細胞與 微載體混合均勻,並使細胞貼附在微載體上; (3) 於36〇C、5%C〇2培養環境下,同樣利用攪拌或抽、放真空的方式, 提供上述細胞足夠的養分及氣體,使細胞在上述微載體上生長約7天,直 到細胞長滿整個微載體,更換新的MEM培養液並加入找小牛血清,準備 接種病毒; 27 201040257 - ⑷將狂犬赫毒強毒株以MEM顏培養基(含2%斜血清)製成病 毒懸浮液(接種濃度為0.05 M.O.I·),接種於上述細胞上,置於36τ、5%c〇2 培養環境下_培養,同樣餅或抽、放真”方式,提供細胞足夠 的養分及氣體,·於接種第4天收獲第!次病毒液,並加人新的mem培養液 (含2%小牛血清),繼續培養,每隔2天連續收獲病毒液;收獲的病毒液置 於4。(:保存,並進行毒種鐘定以確認合乎各項標準;無菌試驗方面按農委 會《動物用藥品檢驗標準》進行,不得含有任何可能檢出之活菌,並測定 〇 病毒液滴度’每L0mL病毒含量須=5.5 lg LD5〇/rnl ; ⑶經檢驗合格的病毒含量=5·5 lg 的狂犬病病毒抗原原液經 過離心純化後’以甲醒或2-溪乙胺(BEI)將病毒滅活後,經氫氧化織劑或 ' 以乳化(水包油’ W/〇)或雙相乳化(水包油包水,w/0/w)製成油質疫苗,並定 量分裝,加蓋密封後儲存於2~ 8°C得到成品。 成品檢驗.按《動物用藥品檢驗標準》進行檢驗,應符合規定,對施 打動物安全無副作用。疫苗病毒含量=5.5lgLDWml。無菌檢驗:按《動物 〇 用藥品檢驗標準》規定進行檢驗,應無任何可能檢出之活菌。 5·1·3結果 病毒含量:狂犬病病毒接種VERO細胞後,連續收穫病毒液,共重複 2次試驗,分別測定病毒含量,每lmL病毒含量分別如表54所示。 表5-1病毒收穫量 --——______________________ 接種病毒收液天數 --(IgLPso/rid)__ —— ----—__生產批次1 生產批次2 7.8 28 4 201040257The vaccine produced by the pseudorabies vaccine and the conventional method has good fullness and immune effect on the susceptible piglets and the gilts, and the yield of the pseudorabies vaccine produced by the suspension microcarrier cell culture system of the present invention is much larger than that of the conventional use. The bottle culture system produces vaccine production. Example 3 3.1 曰 期 } 炎 炎 炎 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 .JEV-SA14 'its gene sequence information such as Gejjbajjjj; No. U14163), hamster kidney cells (BHK cell) after passage through 220 generations, became attenuated strains. After the pathogenicity test, the results showed that the attenuated strain virus was not pathogenic and could be used to make a Japanese encephalitis live vaccine. Also, a cell line having good sensitivity to the virus strain is used (in this embodiment, hamster kidney cells (BHK) are selected; other cells such as porcine kidney cells (PK) and African green monkey kidney cells (VER〇) are also used for Japanese encephalitis. The virus has good susceptibility. 'As a cell line for seedlings, it infects and multiplies the sputum cerebral inflammatory virus. 3.1.2 Methods • (1) Inoculate seedlings with BHK cells into MEM liquid medium (GIBCO, containing • 10% (cafe) calf serum, 〇·〇1Μ NaHC03, 〇.lmg/mi kanamycin sulfate ( Ka_ycin sulfate), 1〇〇, 〇〇〇ιυ penicillin G sodium salt (peniciiHn g Sodium)) and microcarrier culture tank; 〇 (2) in 37 ° C, 5% C 〇 2 culture environment, using mild Stir, or pumping or vacuuming, so that the liquid medium level rises and falls in the culture tank for a small amount of time, and the cells are uniformly mixed with the microcarriers, and the cells are attached to the microcarriers; (3) at 37 Under the culture environment of °C and 5%C〇2, sufficient nutrients and gases of the above cells are also provided by stirring or pumping and vacuuming, so that the cells grow on the above microcarriers for about 2-5 days until the cells are full of microscopic cells. Vector, replace with new MEM medium and add 1% (v/v) calf serum 'prepared to inoculate virus; (4) Add Japanese encephalitis attenuated strain virus to MEM liquid medium (including ι〇%(ν/ν) Calf serum) 16 201040257 • Prepared as a virus suspension (inoculation concentration of 0.005 Μ.Ο_Ι·), inoculated in the above fine On the cell, place it in a 37〇c, 5%C02 culture environment and continue to culture. Also use the method of stirring or pumping or vacuum to provide sufficient nutrients and gas for the cells; harvest the virus solution every 3~5 days and place it in 4 . (: preservation; harvested virus liquid for virus species identification to confirm compliance with various standards; virus species identification (a) virus content: the harvested virus solution is diluted 10 times in MEM liquid medium, taking 10_6, 10_7, 10_8 3 Each dilution was inoculated with 4 Q bottles of BHK cells, and cultured in 36 37 ° C, 5% c〇2 incubator for 16 to 120 hours. Daily observation and recording of cytopathic effect (CPE), press Reed- Muench calculates TCIDso, and the virus content must be = lxl 〇 5TCID5 每 per 1 〇. • (b) Sterility test: According to the Agricultural Committee's Animal Testing Standards, it must not contain any live bacteria that may be detected. Specificity: The harvested virus solution was diluted to SOC liquid medium to soOpfij/mL, and an equal amount of neutralizing antibody was used at a price of 104 or more (measured by plaque assay) against swine fever virus rabbit ◎ immune serum, 37° c feeling 1.5 hours after inoculation in hamster kidney cells (BHK) for 5 days, must have no cell degeneration effect, and subcultured by sub-generational cells for 7 days, also have no cell degeneration effect 'and scorpion 1% red blood cells of goose and chicken are subjected to adsorption test and must be negative. (5) Qualified virus content = lxl 〇 5 TCID5 〇 / mL Japanese encephalitis attenuated strain virus antigen solution after centrifugation purification, 50% (volume ratio) lactose as a lyoprotectant, and added 5 pg /ml kanamycin (Kanamycin), 5 IU / mL penicillin (Penicillin), shake well, freeze and vacuum dry, and quantitatively dispense, seal and store at 2~8. (: Get the finished product. Will be made 3 17 201040257 ' Batch vaccine number is JE-T01, JE-T02, JE-T03. Finished product inspection: According to the "Animal «Product Inspection Standard" for inspection, it should meet the requirements, and there is no side effect on the safety of the animal. Small 1〇5 redundant (four) site. Sterility test: According to the "Intestinal Drug Testing Standards" for testing, there should be no live bacteria that may be detected. 3.1.3 Results Virus content. Japanese encephalitis attenuated strain virus inoculated with BHK cells The virus solution was harvested for a total of 30 batches, and the virus content and vaccine traits were determined respectively. The test results are shown in Table 3-1. Table 3-1 Three batches of vaccine trait test results Test project results JE-T01 JE-T02 JE-T03 vaccine Normal appearance, no foreign matter, no foreign matter, no normal The concentration of the substance is uniform, the concentration is uniform, the concentration is uniform, no odor after dissolution, no odor, no odor, humidity 2.17% 2.66% 1.77% virus content 1065 1〇6.25 1〇6.25 (TCID50/ml) The sterility test is negative, the results are shown in Table 3-2 Table 3-2 Three batches of vaccine sterility test results BHI Broth Friis Broth PPLO Agar JE-T1 negative negative negative JE-T2 negative negative negative 18 201040257 BHI Broth Friis Broth PPLO Agar JE-T3 negative negative negative E.coli control, positive positive Positive Mycoplasma - Positive positive for each batch of vaccines. Only the sample was dissolved and tested. The sample was inoculated with Brain Heart Infusion Broth and cultured for 1 week at 37 °C. Ο PPLO Agar: Mycoplasma solid medium. The samples were first inoculated into Friis liquid medium, and the culture medium was transferred to ppL 〇耵 under 5% C〇2 for 1 week, and then examined by microscopy for the presence of mycoplasma colony specificity test: none Other virus contamination, the results are shown in Table 3-3. Table 3-3 Three batches of vaccine specific test results test items - vaccine + immune serum ~~~~~---- positive negative---- - JE-T01 ------- "E-T02 JE- T03 Control Cell Line Test HK Subculture 7曰CPE(1) CPE(-) CPE(1)----- CPE(+) -- CPE(-) HK Blood Cell Adsorption Test CPE(1) CPE(1) CPE(1) CPE(+) CPE(-) Scorpion Blood Cell Negative Negative negative positive negative chicken blood cell negative negative negative positive negative hematocrit negative negative negative positive negative 〇19 201040257 - HK: hamster kidney cell CPE: cytopathic 3.2 Comparative experiment of Japanese sputum active vaccine prepared by the present invention and similar products 3.2 .1 Materials (1) Vaccine··曰本脑炎活活 vaccine (made by suspension microcarrier cell culture system) 3 batches, batch number: JE-T (H, JE-T02, JE-T03. Sputum encephalitis Live poison vaccine (made by rotary bottle automatic culture system) 1 batch, batch number: JE-RB01. ❹ (2) Experimental animals: 4 weeks old weaned piglets, weighing 2~3kg, Japanese encephalitis antibodies are negative (serum neutralization) Price = 0.9). 3.2.2 Method (1) Safety test: 4 weeks old Japanese encephalitis virus antibody negative (serum neutralizing antibody) =0.9) 8 weaned pigs were randomly divided into 4 groups. Each group was injected with jE_T01, JE_T〇2, JE-T03 and JE-RB01 vaccines. Each dose was intramuscularly injected with the recommended dose of vaccine (2 mL) for 14 consecutive days. At the same time, weight measurement, observation of feeding, neurological symptoms, etc. (2) Antibody testing test 4 weeks old Japanese encephalitis virus antibody negative (serum neutralizing antibody = 1:10) susceptible piglets 1 hoe, Randomly divided into 5 groups, 2 in each group, the first and third groups of the muscles were injected with i times the dose of the guilty meal, JE-T02, ΙΕ·Τ03 vaccine' group 4 intramuscular injection of the i-dose dose of the vaccine. The first group did not shoot any vaccines as a control; after 14 days of immunization, the serum was removed to determine the neutralization of 20 201040257 - (NT) antibody titer and hemagglutination inhibition (HI) antibody power. 3_23 results (1 Safety test 4 weeks _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Both survived. The results showed that three batches of experimental vaccine and positive sputum vaccine Q were safe for overdose vaccination of target animals. The results are shown in Table 3-4. 4 vaccine safety test results vaccine pig number injection site clinical symptoms weight (ks) appetite neurological symptoms test initial test end JE-T01 1 normal normal no 2.7 4.6 2 normal normal no 2.9 4.9 JE-T02 3 normal normal no 2.3 4.3 4 Normal normal no 2.7 4.5 JE-T03 5 Normal normal no 2.4 4.4 6 Normal normal no 2.6 4.6 JE-RB01 7 Normal normal no 2.5 4.5 8 Normal normal no 2.7 4.8 Negative control 9 Normal normal no 2.5 4.4 (2) Antibody The test used the neutralizing test method to detect the serum neutralizing antibody after the vaccine immunization. The results showed that the antibody titer of JE-T (H, JE-T02, JE-T03 vaccine or JE-RB01 vaccine after immunization was 1:2). 〇21 201040257 Above, the results are shown in Table 3-5. Table 3-5 Vaccine Immune Efficacy Test Results _ Vaccine Pig No. Hemagglutination Inhibiting Antibody Force Preimmunity Immunization 14 days Preimmunization Immunity 14夭1 < 1:10 1:320 < 1:10 1:160 2 < 1:10 1:80 < 1:10 1:20 3 < 1:10 =1:320 < 1:10 =1:1280 4 < 1:10 160 < 1:10 1:160 5 &lt ; 1:10 =1:320 < 1:10 1:320 6 < 1:10 =1:320 < 1:10 =1:1280 7 < 1:10 1:160 < 1:10 1 :80 8 < 1:10 1:160 < 1:10 1:20 9 < 1:10 < 1:10 < 1:10 < 1:10 10 < 1:10 < 1: 10 < 1:10 < 1:10 neutralizing antibody valence JE-T01 JE-T02 JE-T03 JE-RB01 〇 negative control comparing the "suspended microcarrier cell culture system" of the present invention with a conventional spinner flask culture system, The HK cell line was cultured to proliferate Japanese encephalitis virus, and the virus yield of the two-system cell culture is shown in Table 3-6. Table 3-6 Different culture system proliferation Japanese encephalitis virus production comparison culture method suspension culture spinner flask culture (1700 cm2) cell seeding number 2χ108 6.5χ107 virulence cell number 3.5χ109 6.5χ107 toxic concentration (MOI) 0.005 0.005 virus The yield of 4900ml (=1062TCIDWml) 600ml (105 5 TCIDso/ml) The results of the above comparative test show that the vaccine produced by the Japanese inflammatory disease field and the one-use method produced by the suspension microcarrier cell culture system of the present invention has Good safety and immunity 22 201040257 - The effect, and the production of the Japanese encephalitis vaccine produced by the suspension microcarrier cell culture system of the present invention is much larger than the production of the vaccine produced by the conventional rotary bottle culture system. Example 4 4.1 Preparation of bovine epidemic heat inactivated vaccine 4.1.1 Virus and cell strain Bovine epidemic heat inactivated Q epidemic field was prepared with bovine epidemic fever virus virulent strain (for example, Tn73 or ΤΠ88128 strain), and the opposite virus was used. The cell line with good susceptibility (in this embodiment, the hamster rat kidney cell sputum) is used as a seedling cell line to infect and mass-produce the bovine epidemic fever virus. 4丄2 method α) Inoculate seedling cells with ΒΗΚ 液体 meditation medium (GIBC〇, containing U, Nikaki, 0.G1M NaHO) 3, aimg/ml sulphate card anamydn sulfate), ΙΟΟ'ΟΟΟ IU Penicillin G sodium salt (Penicillin G Sodium) and microcarrier culture tank; (2) in 37 ° C, 5% C 〇 2 Pei Wei, using mild mixing, or pumping, vacuum method to make liquid medium The liquid level is in the culture _ Xiao Cai New, gamma for about 2 hours, so that the above cells and microcarriers are evenly mixed, and the cells are attached to the microcarriers; (3) at 37 ° C, 5% C 〇 2 culture environment 'also use The method of mixing or pumping and vacuuming is provided to provide sufficient nutrients and gases of the cells, and the cells are grown on the microcarriers for about 2 to 5 days until the cells are filled with the entire IU-loaded MEM medium and added. 2 Correction, bovine serum, ready to inoculate the virus; (4) The bovine epidemic fever virus virulent strain is made into MEM liquid medium (containing 2% calf serum) 23 201040257 - Virus suspension (vaccination degree is 0.05 MOI ), inoculate on the above cells, and continue to culture in a 37〇c, 5%c〇2 culture environment, also using stirring or The vacuum is provided to provide sufficient nutrients and gas for the cells; the virus solution is harvested every 3 to 5 days and stored at 4 ° C; the virus solution is harvested for identification to confirm compliance with various standards; The virus contains cockroaches: the harvested virus solution is diluted 1 〇 in MEM liquid medium, and 10, 10, and 10 dilutions are taken, and each dilution is inoculated with 4 bottles of βηκ 〇 cells, respectively, at 5% C 〇 2 Incubate for 120 hours in the incubator, observe and record the cytopathic effect (CPE) daily. ' Calculate TCID50 according to Reed-Muench. For every 10 mT, the virus content should be 1x106TCID5. . (b) Sterility test: According to the “Testing Standard for Animal Drugs” of the Council of Agriculture, it shall not contain any live bacteria that may be detected. (3) Qualified virus content = lxl 〇 6 TCID5 〇 / mL bovine epidemic virus antigen ❹ 双 双 双 双 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( C paid. The three batches of vaccines produced were numbered bef-TOI, BEF-T02, BEF-T03. Finished product inspection: According to the "Inspection Standard for Animal Drugs", the inspection shall be in accordance with the regulations, and there shall be no side effects on the safety of the animal. The vaccine virus content is small, you Ding Qingla. Sterility test: According to the provisions of the "Test for the use of drugs for animal use", there should be no live bacteria that may be detected. 4丄3 Results Disease content: After the cattle epidemic fever was inoculated with ΒΗκ cells, the venom was collected, a total of 3 24 201040257 batches were determined for virus content, and the virus content per lmL was lxlO8.2 TCID5Q, ΙχΙΟ8·5 TCID5〇&gt 1x108 35TCID5〇° Sterility test: According to the “Intestinal Standard for Animal Drugs”, all three batches of products are grown aseptically. 4.2 Comparison test of bovine epidemic heat inactivated vaccine prepared by the present invention and similar products 4.2.1 Materials (1) Vaccine: Bovine epidemic heat inactivated vaccine (prepared by suspension microcarrier cell culture system) 3 batches, batch number: BEF -T (H, BEF-T02, BEF-T03. 1 batch of pig warm live vaccine (made by rotary bottle automatic culture system), batch number: BEF-RB01. (2) Laboratory animals: 6 months old cattle, cattle popular The heat virus antibodies were all negative (serum neutralization price = 1:10). 4_2.2 Method Antibody detection and challenge protection test: Take 6-month-old calves 1 taro, bovine epidemic fever virus antibody was negative (serum neutralizing antibody =1:10), randomly divided into 5 groups, 2 in each group, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd groups were injected with 1x doses of BEF-TCU, BEF-T02, BEF-T03 vaccine, and group 4 intramuscularly. One dose of BEF-RB01 vaccine, the fifth group did not inject any vaccine as a negative control; after 8 weeks of immunization, serum was separated to determine the neutralizing antibody titer. 4·2·3 results were detected by neutralization test Serum neutralizing antibody after vaccine immunization, the results show that unselfish is BEF-T01, BEF-T〇2, BEF-T〇3 vaccine or BEF_RB〇1 vaccine immunized antibody Price 岣 25 201040257 Above 1:32, the results are shown in Table 4-1. Table 4-1 Vaccine Immunization Efficacy Test Results Vaccine Neutralizing Antibody Price Price 1000 copies before immunization 8 weeks 1 <1:10 1:256 BEF-T01 2 <1:10 1:320 3 < 1:10 1:512 BEF -T02 4 < 1:10 1:1024 5 < 1:10 1:256 BEF -T03 6 <1: 10 1:320 7 < 1:10 1:160 BEF-RB01 8 < 1:10 1:256 9 < 1:10 < 1:10 Negative control _ 10 < 1:10 < 1:10 The BHK cell line was cultured by the "suspended microcarrier cell culture system" and the conventional spinner flask culture system of the present invention to proliferate the bovine epidemic fever virus, and the virus yields of the two system cell cultures are shown in Table 4-2. Table 4-2 Comparison of the yield of bovine epidemic fever virus in different culture systems. Culture method Suspension culture Rotary flask culture cell inoculation number 2χ108 2.96χ108 Number of cells at the time of poisoning 4.5χ109 2.96x10s Toxic concentration (MOI) 0.05 0.05 Virus yield 3800ml (=1x108TCID5〇) 600ml (1x106TCID5〇) The results of the above comparative test show that the bovine 26 201040257 produced by the suspension microcarrier cell culture system of the present invention is used for the epidemic study. A method of producing a vaccine money calves have good safety and immune effect, to yield a cell culture system and producing bovine ephemeral fever vaccine suspension of microcarriers of the invention, far larger than conventional roller bottle culture production system for producing a vaccine. Example 5 Preparation of a rabies attenuated vaccine 5.1.1 Virus and cell strain A rabies inactivated vaccine was prepared using a rabies virus virulent strain (for example, CW1 or aGV strain), and a cell line having good sensitivity to the virus strain was used. (This example uses African green monkey kidney cell VERO) 'as a seedling rib cell line' to infect and mass-produce rabies virus. 5.1.2 Method (1) Seedlings were seeded with VERO cells in MEM liquid medium (GIBC〇, containing 7% calf serum, 〇._NaHC〇3, 〇lm_sodium sulfate kanamycin such as __) 100,000 IU penicillin G sodium salt (Penicillin G Sodium)) and microcarrier culture tank; 〇 (2) in a 36 ° C, 5% C 〇 2 culture environment, using mild agitation, or pumping, vacuuming The liquid medium level is raised and raised in a small amount, and the side is about 2 hours, so that the above cells are uniformly mixed with the microcarriers, and the cells are attached to the microcarriers; (3) culture environment at 36〇C, 5%C〇2 Next, using the method of stirring or pumping or vacuuming, sufficient nutrients and gases of the cells are provided, and the cells are grown on the microcarriers for about 7 days until the cells are full of the microcarriers, and the new MEM medium is replaced and added. Looking for calf serum, ready to inoculate the virus; 27 201040257 - (4) The rabies anti-virus strain was made into a virus suspension (inoculation concentration of 0.05 MOI·) in MEM pigment medium (containing 2% oblique serum), and inoculated on the above cells. , placed in a 36τ, 5% c〇2 culture environment _ culture, the same cake or pumping, release the true way Provide enough nutrients and gas for the cells. · Harvest the second virus solution on the fourth day of inoculation, add a new mem medium (containing 2% calf serum), continue to culture, and continuously harvest the virus solution every 2 days. The harvested virus solution is placed at 4. (: preservation, and the virus is determined to confirm compliance with various standards; the sterility test is carried out in accordance with the "Testing Standard for Animal Drugs" of the Council of Agriculture, and must not contain any possible detectable activities. Bacteria, and determine the prion titer 'per L0mL virus content must be = 5.5 lg LD5 〇 / rnl; (3) Qualified virus content = 5 · 5 lg of rabies virus antigen stock after centrifugation purification 'to wake up or 2 - taethylamine (BEI) is inactivated by a water-soluble dye or by emulsification (oil-in-water 'W/〇) or two-phase emulsification (water-in-oil, water/w/0/w) Oily vaccine, quantitatively packed, sealed and stored at 2~8 °C to obtain finished products. Finished product inspection. According to the "Intestinal Drug Testing Standards" for inspection, it should meet the requirements and have no side effects on animal safety. Viral content = 5.5 lgLDWml. Sterility test: according to the "test mark for animal drugs" 》Regulations shall be carried out without any live bacteria that may be detected. 5·1·3 Results Viral content: After vaccination with rabies virus, the virus solution is continuously harvested, and the test is repeated twice to determine the virus content per lmL of virus. The contents are shown in Table 54. Table 5-1 Virus harvesting amount --- ______________________ days of virus inoculation - (IgLPso / rid) __ —— ---- - __ production batch 1 production batch 2 7.8 28 4 201040257

接種病毒收液天數 病毒滴度(lgLD50/ml、 生產批次1 生產批次2 6 7.8 7.7 8 8.0 7.8 10 7.3 8.0 15 7.0 7.1 16 7.3 7.2 無菌檢驗:三批產品均無菌生長。 比較以本發明「懸浮微載體細胞培養系統」 與習用轉瓶培養系統,培 養VERO細胞系’以增殖狂犬病病毒,兩系統細胞培養的病毒產量如表 所示。 表5-2不同培養系統增殖狂犬病病毒的產量比較 培養方式 懸浮培養 轉瓶培養(1700 cm2) 細胞接種數 1.4χ1〇8 1.4χ1〇8 種毒時細胞數 5.6xl〇9 1.4xl〇8 種毒濃度(MOI) 0.05 0.05 600ml (6 lgLD5〇/ml) 病毒收穫量 8500ml (=7.0 lgLD5n/ml) 上述對比試驗結果可知,以本發明懸浮微載體細胞培養系統^ 病疫苗的產量,遠大於習用轉瓶培養系統生產疫苗的產量 上述所需之細胞株、病毒株等可於市售管道、政府核可單位取得;例 如:該MDCK細胞可購自美國標準生物品收藏中心(AmericanlypeCuitureVirus inoculation days virus titer (lgLD50/ml, production batch 1 production batch 2 6 7.8 7.7 8 8.0 7.8 10 7.3 8.0 15 7.0 7.1 16 7.3 7.2 Aseptic test: Three batches of products are aseptically grown. Compare with the present invention The "suspended microcarrier cell culture system" and the conventional spinner flask culture system were used to culture the VERO cell line to proliferate rabies virus. The virus yields of the two system cell cultures are shown in the table. Table 5-2 Comparison of the yield of rabies virus in different culture systems Culture medium suspension culture bottle culture (1700 cm2) Cell inoculation number 1.4χ1〇8 1.4χ1〇8 Number of cells 5.6xl〇9 1.4xl〇8 Toxicity (MOI) 0.05 0.05 600ml (6 lgLD5〇/ml The virus yield is 8500ml (=7.0 lgLD5n/ml). The results of the above comparative test show that the yield of the suspension microcarrier cell culture system vaccine of the present invention is much larger than that of the conventional vaccine bottle production system. , virus strains, etc. can be obtained in commercial pipelines, government approved units; for example: the MDCK cells can be purchased from the American Standard Biological Collection Center (AmericanlypeCuiture)

Collection, ATCC)(如.ATCC No. CCL-34, CRL-2285, CRL-2286 等)或財團法 29 201040257 - 人食品工業發展研究所生物資源保存及研究中心(BCRC)(如:BCRC No. 60567);該 BHK 細胞可購自 ATCC (如:ATCC No. CCL-10, CRL-1632, CRL-8544, CRL-10314 等);該 PK13 細胞可購自 ATCC (如:ATCC No. CRL-6489);該 VERO 細胞可購自 ATCC (如:CCL-81,CRL-1587 等);該 PK15細胞可購自ATCC (如:ATCC No. CCL-33);該BHK細胞可購自ATCC (如:ATCC No· CCL-10, CRL-1632, CRL-8544, CRL-10314 等)。 0 雖然已經就特別具體實例及應用說明過本發明,不過諸於此技者,從 本揭示可以產生附加的具體實例,及修改而不違離所主張的本發明旨意或 超過本發明所主張的範圍。因此,要瞭解者本文的圖式及說明部份系經提 出作為例子以幫助本發明的理解且不應該視為要限制其範圍。 - 本發明所提供之以懸浮微載體細胞培養系統產製疫苗的方法,與其他 慣用技術相互比較時’更具有下列之優點: 1.本發明所提供的細胞培養方法,在一個瓶子内可以讓細胞貼附的面 〇積大增’可以減少培養瓶、培養基的使用,其效能為傳統轉瓶自動培養系 統的數十倍,可以節省許多成本及人力,亦可減少操作人員與病毒接觸的 機會,減彡操作人貞感染人畜共通病毒(如:禽域H5Nl病毒、日本腦炎 病毒、狂犬病病毒)的機會。 2·本發明提供的方法細胞接種量低,控制容易,且病毒感染效率高, 生產效能高。 、上列詳細姻系針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體說明,惟該實施例 並非用以_本發.專利綱,凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實 30 201040257 * 施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 综上所述’本料但在方法上確屬_,並能較制評估模式辦進上 述多項功效,應已充分符合新賴性及進步性之法定發明專利要件,爱依法 提出申請,懇請貴局核准本件發明專利申請案,以勵發明,至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 叫參閱以下有關本發明一較佳實施例之詳細說明及其附圖,將可進一 〇 步瞭解本發明之技術内容及其目的功效;有關該實施例之附圖為: 圓1為本發明的製備流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 益 Μ»、Collection, ATCC) (eg. ATCC No. CCL-34, CRL-2285, CRL-2286, etc.) or consortium law 29 201040257 - Bioresource Conservation and Research Center (BCRC) of the People's Food Industry Development Institute (eg BCRC No.) 60567); The BHK cells are commercially available from ATCC (eg, ATCC No. CCL-10, CRL-1632, CRL-8544, CRL-10314, etc.); the PK13 cells are commercially available from ATCC (eg, ATCC No. CRL-6489) The VERO cells are commercially available from ATCC (eg, CCL-81, CRL-1587, etc.); the PK15 cells are commercially available from ATCC (eg, ATCC No. CCL-33); the BHK cells are commercially available from ATCC (eg, ATCC No. CCL-10, CRL-1632, CRL-8544, CRL-10314, etc.). Although the present invention has been described in terms of specific embodiments and applications, it is intended that the invention may be range. Therefore, the drawings and the description of the present invention are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope. - The method for producing a vaccine by using a suspension microcarrier cell culture system provided by the present invention has the following advantages when compared with other conventional techniques: 1. The cell culture method provided by the present invention can be allowed in a bottle The increase in cell attachment surface can reduce the use of culture flasks and culture media. Its efficiency is dozens of times that of traditional rotary bottle automatic culture systems, which can save a lot of cost and manpower, and reduce the chance of operators coming into contact with viruses. To reduce the chances of operators infecting human-to-animal common viruses (eg, poultry H5N1 virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, rabies virus). 2. The method provided by the invention has low cell inoculation amount, easy control, high virus infection efficiency and high production efficiency. The detailed description above is a detailed description of one of the possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiment is not intended to be used in the present invention, and is not equivalent to the spirit of the present invention. , should be included in the scope of the patent in this case. In summary, the 'in this case, but the method is indeed _, and can carry out the above-mentioned multiple functions in comparison with the evaluation model, should fully comply with the statutory invention patent requirements of new and progressive, and love to apply according to law. The bureau approved the application for the invention patent, in order to invent the invention, to the sense of virtue. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The technical content of the present invention and its effects will be further understood by referring to the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the invention and the accompanying drawings; : Circle 1 is a preparation flow chart of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Benefits Μ»,

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Claims (1)

201040257 ♦ 七、申請專利範圍: 1. -種轉浮微載體細胞培杨統絲疫苗的方法,包括如下步驟: (1) 將製苗用細胞接種到含有培養基與微載體的培養罐内; (2) 將上述細胞與微載體混合均勻’使細胞貼附在微載體上; ⑶在適當溫度下,提供上述細胞足_養分及氣體,使續在上述微載 體上繼續生長; ⑷將製苗㈣病絲成病絲浮液,接種於上述細胞上,繼續培養;於 ^ 一定時間或一段時間連續收獲病毒液,並且更換培養基; (5)將上述收穫的病毒液純化後,加入適當的凍乾保護劑,充分混勻後定 量分裝,即得到所需的活毒疫苗。 2. 如巾料利範圍第丨項所述之以财微雜細胞培養纽絲疫苗的方 法,其中該步驟(1)中的微載體為玻璃圓珠、聚酯纖維圓片、聚酯纖維平 板等各式微載體。 〇 3.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之以懸浮微載體細胞培養系統產製疫苗的方 法’其中該步驟⑴中的細胞為狗腎細胞(MDCK),步驟⑷中的病毒為禽 流感病毒(H5N1)。 4.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之以懸浮微載體細胞培養系統產製疫苗的方 法,其中該步驟(1)中的細胞為倉鼠幼鼠腎細胞(BHK)、兔腎細胞^反^) 或非洲綠猴腎細胞(VERO),步驟(4)中的病毒為豬偽狂犬病病毒(prv)。 5·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之以懸浮微載體細胞培養系統產製疫苗的方 32 201040257 * 法’其中該步驟⑴中的細胞為豬腎細胞(ΡΚ)、倉鼠腎細胞(HK)或非洲綠 猴腎細胞(VERO),步驟(4)中的病毒為日本腦炎病毒(jev)。 6. 如申請專利範圍第!項所述之以懸浮微載體細胞培養系統產製疫苗的方 法’其中該步驟⑴中的細胞為倉鼠幼鼠腎細胞(bhk),步·驟⑷中的病毒 為牛流行熱病毒(BEFV)。 7. 如申請專利範圍第㈣所述之以懸浮微載體細胞培養祕產製疫苗的方 〇 /套,其中該步驟⑴中的細胞為非洲綠猴腎細胞(VERO),步驟⑷中的病 毒為狂犬病病毒(RV)。 8. 如申請專利翻幻項所述之崎浮微載體細胞培養系統產製疫苗的方 - 法’其中3亥步驟⑶是以授拌通氣方式使細胞獲得氣體交換。 9. 如帽糊第㈣所述之㈣浮微舰細胞培養祕產製疫苗的方 法’其中5亥步驟(3)是以培養基液面升降方式,以提供細胞足夠的養分及 氣體交換。 〇 10. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之以懸浮微載體細胞培養系統產製疫苗的方 法其中該步驟⑷疋以1至5天為時間單位收犯次病毒液,並連續收獲 病毒液。 11_-種根據申專利範®第1項所述之方法製備的疫苗。 12.-種以餅微賴細胞培養錢絲疫苗的方法,包括技術步驟: ⑴將製細胞接_含有轉基無健的培養罐内; 33 201040257 (2)將上述細胞與微载體混合均勻,使細胞貼附在微裁體上; ⑶在適當溫度下’提供上述_足_養分及氣體,使細胞在上述微載 體上繼續生長; (4) 將製苗用的病毒製成病毒懸浮液,接種於上述細胞上,繼續培養;於 疋蛉間或一段時間連續收獲病毒液,並且更換培養基; (5) 將上述收穫的病毒液純化後,以滅活劑進行滅活,並加入適當的佐 劑’充分混勻後定量分裝,即得到所需的滅活疫苗。 Ο I3.如中請專利細第12項騎之⑽浮微賴細胞培養祕產製疫苗的方 法,其中該步驟(1)中的微載體為玻璃圓珠、聚酯纖維圓片、聚酯纖維平 板等各式微載體。 14.如申請專利範圍第12項所述之以懸浮微載體細胞培養系統產製疫苗的方 法’其中該步驟(1)中的細胞為狗腎細胞(MDCK),步驟⑷中的病毒為禽 流感病毒(H5N1)。 Ο 15_如申請專利範圍第u項所述之以懸浮微載體細胞培養系統產製疫苗的方 法,其中該步驟(1)中的細胞為倉鼠幼鼠腎細胞(BHK)、兔腎細胞(pKl3) 或非洲綠猴腎細胞(VERO),步驟⑷中的病毒為豬偽狂犬病病毒(pRV)。 16. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之以懸浮微載體細胞培養系統產製疫苗的方 法,其中該步驟(1)中的細胞為豬腎細胞(PK)、倉鼠幼鼠腎細胞(BHK)或 非洲綠猴腎細胞(VERO),步驟⑷中的病毒為曰本腦炎病毒(JEV)。 17. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之以懸浮微載體細胞培養系統產製疫苗的方 34 201040257 ^ 法’其中該步驟⑴中的細胞為倉鼠幼鼠腎細胞ΟΒΗΚ),步驟⑷中的病毒 為牛流行熱病毒(BEFV)。 18.如申請專繼圍第12項所述之㈣浮微賴細胞培養系統產製疫苗的方 法’其中該步驟(1)中的細胞為非洲綠猴腎細胞(VER〇),步驟⑷中的病 毒為狂犬病病毒(rV)。 如申凊專利範圍第12項所述之以懸浮微載體細胞培養系統產製疫苗的方 Ο 去’其中該步驟(3)是以攪拌通氣方式使細胞獲得氣體交換。 •如申晴專利範圍第12項所述之以懸浮微載體細胞培養系統產製疫苗的方 去,其中該步驟(3)是以培養基液面升降方式,以提供細胞足夠的養分及 氣體交換。 21 .如申凊專利範圍第12項所述之以懸浮微載體細胞培養系統產製疫苗的方 去’其中該步驟(4)是以1至5天為時間單位收獲1次病毒液,並連續收獲201040257 ♦ VII. Patent application scope: 1. A method for transducing floating microcarrier cell culture Yangxian silk vaccine, comprising the following steps: (1) inoculating cells for seedlings into a culture tank containing medium and microcarrier; (2) Mixing the above cells with the microcarriers uniformly to attach the cells to the microcarriers; (3) providing the above-mentioned cell foot nutrients and gas at a suitable temperature to continue to grow on the microcarriers; (4) seedlings (four) diseased silk The diseased silk floating liquid is inoculated on the above cells and continues to be cultured; the virus liquid is continuously harvested at a certain time or for a period of time, and the medium is replaced; (5) after the above-mentioned harvested virus liquid is purified, an appropriate lyoprotectant is added. , fully mixed and quantitatively dispensed to obtain the desired live vaccine. 2. The method for cultivating a nucleus cell culture vaccine according to the ninth item of the invention, wherein the microcarrier in the step (1) is a glass bead, a polyester fiber disc, a polyester fiber slab Various types of microcarriers. 〇 3. The method for producing a vaccine by a suspension microcarrier cell culture system according to claim 1, wherein the cell in the step (1) is dog kidney cells (MDCK), and the virus in the step (4) is avian influenza virus. (H5N1). 4. The method for producing a vaccine by a suspension microcarrier cell culture system according to claim 1, wherein the cell in the step (1) is a hamster rat kidney cell (BHK), a rabbit kidney cell, and a ^ Or African green monkey kidney cells (VERO), the virus in step (4) is Porcine Pseudorabies Virus (prv). 5. The method for producing a vaccine by the suspension microcarrier cell culture system as described in claim 1 of the patent scope 32 201040257 * The method wherein the cells in the step (1) are porcine kidney cells (ΡΚ), hamster kidney cells (HK) Or African green monkey kidney cells (VERO), the virus in step (4) is Japanese encephalitis virus (jev). 6. If you apply for a patent scope! The method for producing a vaccine by a suspension microcarrier cell culture system is described in which the cell in the step (1) is a hamster rat kidney cell (bhk), and the virus in the step (4) is a bovine epidemic fever virus (BEFV). 7. The method for preparing a suspension vaccine for suspension microcarrier cell culture according to the fourth aspect of the patent application, wherein the cell in the step (1) is an African green monkey kidney cell (VERO), and the virus in the step (4) is Rabies virus (RV). 8. The method of producing a vaccine by the Sugao microcarrier cell culture system as described in the patent phantom item, wherein the 3H step (3) is to obtain gas exchange by means of agitation. 9. The method of (4) floating micro-ship cell culture secret vaccine according to the cap (4), wherein the 5 Hai step (3) is to raise the medium by liquid level to provide sufficient nutrients and gas exchange. 〇 10. A method for producing a vaccine by a suspension microcarrier cell culture system as described in claim 1, wherein the step (4) is to take the secondary virus solution in units of 1 to 5 days, and continuously harvest the virus solution. 11_-A vaccine prepared according to the method described in Patent No. 1, Item 1. 12. A method for cultivating a money silk vaccine with a cake micro-resolving cell, comprising the technical steps: (1) cultivating the cell into a culture tank containing a transgenic group; 33 201040257 (2) mixing the above cells with the microcarriers uniformly , attaching the cells to the micro-cuts; (3) providing the above-mentioned _foot_nutrients and gases at appropriate temperatures to allow the cells to continue to grow on the microcarriers; (4) making the virus for seedlings into a virus suspension Inoculate on the above cells, continue to culture; continuously harvest the virus solution during the day or for a period of time, and change the medium; (5) Purify the above-mentioned harvested virus solution, inactivate it with an inactivating agent, and add appropriate The adjuvant is thoroughly mixed and quantitatively dispensed to obtain the desired inactivated vaccine. Ο I3. For example, in the method of the patent item 12 (10), the micro-carrier in the step (1) is a glass bead, a polyester fiber disc, a polyester fiber. Various microcarriers such as flat plates. 14. The method for producing a vaccine by a suspension microcarrier cell culture system according to claim 12, wherein the cell in the step (1) is dog kidney cells (MDCK), and the virus in the step (4) is avian influenza. Virus (H5N1). Ο 15_ The method for producing a vaccine by a suspension microcarrier cell culture system according to the scope of claim 5, wherein the cells in the step (1) are hamster rat kidney cells (BHK), rabbit kidney cells (pKl3) Or African green monkey kidney cells (VERO), the virus in step (4) is Porcine Pseudorabies Virus (pRV). 16. A method for producing a vaccine by a suspension microcarrier cell culture system according to claim 12, wherein the cells in the step (1) are porcine kidney cells (PK), hamster rat kidney cells (BHK). Or African green monkey kidney cells (VERO), the virus in step (4) is sputum encephalitis virus (JEV). 17. The method of producing a vaccine by a suspension microcarrier cell culture system as described in claim 12 of claim 12 201040257 ^ wherein the cell in the step (1) is a hamster rat kidney cell ,, the virus in the step (4) It is a bovine epidemic fever virus (BEFV). 18. A method for producing a vaccine according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, wherein the cell in the step (1) is an African green monkey kidney cell (VER〇), in the step (4) The virus is rabies virus (rV). The method of producing a vaccine by a suspension microcarrier cell culture system as described in claim 12 of the patent scope is wherein the step (3) is to obtain gas exchange by stirring and aeration. • The vaccine is prepared by a suspension microcarrier cell culture system as described in claim 12 of the Shenqing patent scope, wherein the step (3) is to raise the medium by a liquid level to provide sufficient nutrients and gas exchange of the cells. 21. The method for producing a vaccine by a suspension microcarrier cell culture system as described in claim 12 of the patent scope, wherein the step (4) is to harvest the virus solution once in a period of 1 to 5 days, and continuously. reward 病毒液。 22 __ ·—種根據申請專利範圍第12項所述之方法製備的疫苗。 35Viral fluid. 22 __ · A vaccine prepared according to the method described in claim 12 of the patent application. 35
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