TW201039502A - Connector - Google Patents

Connector Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201039502A
TW201039502A TW098129306A TW98129306A TW201039502A TW 201039502 A TW201039502 A TW 201039502A TW 098129306 A TW098129306 A TW 098129306A TW 98129306 A TW98129306 A TW 98129306A TW 201039502 A TW201039502 A TW 201039502A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
terminal
socket
connector
contact
brake
Prior art date
Application number
TW098129306A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI374585B (en
Inventor
Soo-Joo Li
Jung-Wha Choi
Original Assignee
Uju Electronics Co Ltd
Jung-Wha Choi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Uju Electronics Co Ltd, Jung-Wha Choi filed Critical Uju Electronics Co Ltd
Publication of TW201039502A publication Critical patent/TW201039502A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI374585B publication Critical patent/TWI374585B/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/82Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force
    • H01R12/85Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force contact pressure producing means, contacts activated after insertion of printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/88Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force contact pressure producing means, contacts activated after insertion of printed circuits or like structures acting manually by rotating or pivoting connector housing parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/77Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • H01R12/771Details
    • H01R12/774Retainers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/77Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • H01R12/79Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures connecting to rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a connector comprising an enclosure, a first terminal set, a second terminal set, a brake and a cover. The enclosure has a jack for accepting a flexible printed circuit board or a flexible flat cable (FPC/FFC). The first and second terminal sets are inserted in the direction and the counter direction of the jack respectively to thereby be set on the enclosure. The first terminal of the first terminal set has the shape of line. The second terminal of the second terminal set includes a support part of rotating motion, a second contact part and a flexible support part. The cam of the brake is set between the support part of rotating motion and the second contact part. The first terminal is linked up with the first press part of the cover, so as to make the upper surface of a first contact part touch the corresponding terminal of the undersurface of the FPC/FFC. When the second part goes down with the cam rotating, the second terminal touches the corresponding terminal inserted into the upper surface of the FPC/FFC between the second contact part and the flexible support part.

Description

201039502 • 1 yy 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一種連接器’具體地說,涉及一種具有 由制動器或外罩加壓的端子,以將撓性印刷線路= (Flexible Printed Circuit,FPC)或撓性扁平排 (Flexible Flat Cable,FFC)與電路板連接的連接器、、、。 【先前技術】 〇 具' 最近,隨著電子產品日趨超小型化,連接器也要求實 現小型化。而且電子產品的功能也日趨多樣化,因而需要 更多的傳送電路,因此,連接器還需要具備多個端子。 為了具備多個端子,如果將端子排成一列,則連接器 小型化具有一定的局限性,因此,端子在更多的情況下係 排列成兩列。 例如’如圖1所示’韓國註冊專利第443043號公開 & 了一種連接器,連接器具有從FPC/FFC的插口的方向插入 以設置到外殼530的第一端子組510,以及從插口的反方 向插入以設置到外殼530的第二端子組520。 第一端子組510及第二端子組520分別具有支撐制動 器540來進行旋轉運動的旋轉運動部512及522,其中, 第—端子組510藉由直接與制動器540的凸輪544結合, 以支撐旋轉運動。第二端子組520則在被制動器540加壓 後’對其進行支撐。 第一端子組510及第二端子組520分別具有從插口的 下表面向上表面對FPC/FFC施加彈性壓力的接觸部514及 3 201039502 l wjuz.Jrrt. 524,因此,第一端子組510及第二端子組52〇的端子的 數目越多,接觸部514及524對制動器540的壓力也就越 大’從而使制動器540無法順利工作。 此外,第一端子組510及第二端子組520還要承受制 動器540的壓力,因此,為了有效被外殼53〇支撐,第一 端子組510及第二端子組520往往需要加厚,或另外設置 固定部。如此一來,不僅造成第一端子組51〇及第二端子 組520的重量在整個連接器的重量中所占的比重過大而 且連接器整體重量也會增加。同時,為了支撐制動器54〇 的壓力,外殼530也要設置的报厚。 此外,上述連接器只在FPC/FFC的一侧面交替配置端 子,因此’連接器只能固定特定規格的FPC/FFC,使得連 接器的應用範圍較窄,而且在提高端子的密度方面,也具 有局限性。 【發明内容】 本發明為解決上述問題而提出,其目的是提供一種新 型連接器,該新型連接器能夠降低作用在制動器上的壓 力,從而可以將外殼做的較薄。而且本發明並未交替設置 各端子組,且能夠根據電子產品的規格,設定適當的端子 數並且具有很好的耐久性。 根據本發明提出一種連接器,包括一外殼、一第一端 子組、一第一端子組、一制動器及一外罩。外殼,具有插 口,插口用以容置一撓性印刷線路板或一撓性扁平排線。 第端子組從插口的方向插入以設置到外殼上。第一端子 201039502 • x wj)〇z,jr/\ 、组,數個第-端子不具有分叉的旋轉運動支撐部,且各呈 字形,各第一端子具有一第一接觸部。第二端子組從插 口 M^置到外殼上。第二端子組的數個第二 端子各在分叉的端子臂端部具有-旋轉運動支撐部、-第 二接觸部、及—彈性切部。第-端子_此些第-端子 與第二端子組的此些第二端子以不同間隔配置。制動器由 第一端子組的此些第二端子支撐,錢行旋轉運動 。制動 器的-凸輪位於各第二端子的旋轉運動支樓部及第二接 觸4之間。外罩包覆外殼。外罩具有—第一按壓部。第一 按壓。P從外破的插口的方向插入結合,並將撓性印刷線路 板j撓性爲平排線下按,第一端子與第—按壓部聯動,使 第 j子的第一接觸部的上表面與撓性印刷線路板或撓 性扁平排線的下表面的對應端子接觸。在第二接觸部隨著 凸輪的旋轉而下降時,第二端子與插入在第二接觸部和彈 性支撐部之間的撓性印刷線路板或撓性扁平排線的上表 面的對應端子接觸。201039502 • 1 yy VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a connector 'specifically, a terminal having a pressurization by a brake or a cover for flexible printed circuit = (Flexible Printed Circuit , FPC) or Flexible Flat Cable (FFC) connectors connected to the circuit board, . [Prior Art] ' ' Recently, as electronic products become more and more miniaturized, connectors are also required to be miniaturized. Moreover, the functions of electronic products are becoming more diverse, and thus more transmission circuits are required. Therefore, the connector also needs to have a plurality of terminals. In order to have a plurality of terminals, if the terminals are arranged in a row, the miniaturization of the connector has certain limitations, and therefore, the terminals are arranged in two columns in more cases. For example, 'Korean Patent Registration No. 443 043 discloses a connector having a first terminal set 510 inserted from the direction of the socket of the FPC/FFC to be disposed to the outer casing 530, and a socket from the socket. The second terminal set 520 is inserted into the outer casing 530 in the reverse direction. The first terminal set 510 and the second terminal set 520 respectively have rotational moving parts 512 and 522 that support the brake 540 for rotational movement, wherein the first terminal set 510 is directly coupled with the cam 544 of the brake 540 to support the rotational motion. . The second terminal set 520 is then supported by the brake 540 after it is pressurized. The first terminal group 510 and the second terminal group 520 respectively have contact portions 514 and 3 201039502 l wjuz. Jrrt. 524 that apply elastic pressure to the FPC/FFC from the lower surface of the socket to the upper surface, and therefore, the first terminal group 510 and the first terminal group The greater the number of terminals of the two terminal sets 52A, the greater the pressure of the contacts 514 and 524 against the brake 540, thereby preventing the brake 540 from operating smoothly. In addition, the first terminal group 510 and the second terminal group 520 are also subjected to the pressure of the brake 540. Therefore, in order to be effectively supported by the outer casing 53, the first terminal group 510 and the second terminal group 520 are often required to be thickened or otherwise set. Fixed part. As a result, not only the weight of the first terminal group 51 and the second terminal group 520 is excessively large in the weight of the entire connector, but also the overall weight of the connector is increased. At the same time, in order to support the pressure of the brake 54 ,, the outer casing 530 is also provided with a thick thickness. In addition, the above connector only alternates the terminals on one side of the FPC/FFC, so the 'connector can only fix the FPC/FFC of a specific specification, so that the application range of the connector is narrow, and the density of the terminal is also improved. limitation. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a new type of connector which can reduce the pressure acting on a brake so that the outer casing can be made thinner. Further, the present invention does not alternately set the respective terminal groups, and can set an appropriate number of terminals according to the specifications of the electronic product and has excellent durability. According to the present invention, a connector is provided comprising a housing, a first terminal set, a first terminal set, a brake and a housing. The outer casing has a socket for receiving a flexible printed circuit board or a flexible flat cable. The terminal group is inserted from the direction of the socket to be placed on the housing. The first terminal 201039502 • x wj) 〇z, jr/\, the group, the plurality of first terminals do not have a bifurcated rotational motion support portion, and each has a zigzag shape, and each of the first terminals has a first contact portion. The second terminal set is placed from the socket M^ to the housing. The plurality of second terminals of the second terminal set each have a -rotational motion support portion, a second contact portion, and an elastic cut portion at the end of the bifurcated terminal arm. The first terminal - the second terminal and the second terminal of the second terminal group are arranged at different intervals. The brake is supported by the second terminals of the first terminal set, and the money rotates. The cam of the brake is located between the rotary motion branch portion of each of the second terminals and the second contact 4. The outer cover covers the outer casing. The outer cover has a first pressing portion. The first press. P is inserted and joined from the direction of the broken socket, and the flexible printed circuit board j is flexed into a flat row and pressed, and the first terminal is interlocked with the first pressing portion to make the upper surface of the first contact portion of the jth sub-portion It is in contact with a corresponding terminal of the lower surface of the flexible printed wiring board or the flexible flat cable. When the second contact portion is lowered in accordance with the rotation of the cam, the second terminal is in contact with a corresponding terminal of the upper surface of the flexible printed wiring board or the flexible flat cable inserted between the second contact portion and the elastic supporting portion.

Q 於本發明之實施例中,外罩更具有一第二按壓部,當 撓性印刷線路板或撓性扁平排線插入到插口時,第二按壓 部在撓性印刷線路板或撓性扁平排線與第一端子和第一 端子接觸之前與撓性印刷線路板或撓性扁平排線接觸。 外罩的一部分插入到外殼的一插入部,外殼更耳有一 防止第二端子與外罩接觸的防止台。 於本發明之另一實施例中’制動器具有一第一凸起和 一第二凸起,第-凸起和第二凸起分別與撓性印刷線路^ 或撓性扁平排線的兩侧面的不同位置形成的一第一 5 201039502 1 WD〇z^r/\ 一第二槽結合。 本發明之實施例的連接器可以與在上表面或下表面 配置了端子的撓性印刷線路板或撓性扁平排線形成電連 接’且能夠很容易地增加端子數量。另外,本發明之實施 例的連接器不僅能夠防止撓性印刷線路板或撓性扁平排 線的誤插入,而且能夠分散制動器受到的作用力,提高耐 久性。另外,還能夠防止靜電等對電路板的損傷,防止外 罩與端子的接觸。 為讓本發明之上述内容能更明顯易懂’下文特舉較佳 實施例,並配合所附圖式’作詳細說明如下: 【實施方式】 下面配合圖式對本發明的實施例進行詳細說明。 圖2是本發明之實施例涉及的連接器的斜視圖。 本發明之實施例的連接器包括外殼30、第一端子組 10、第二端子組20、制動器40及外罩50。外殼30具有 插口 32,插口 32容置撓性印刷線路板或撓性扁平排線 (Flexible Printed Circuit/Flexible Flat Cable > FPC/FFC) 100。第一端子組 1 〇 從 FPC/FFC 100 的插口 32 的方向插入以設置到外殼30上。第二端子組20從插口 32 的反方向插入以設置到外殼30上。制動器40由第二端子 組20的第二端子支撐’以進行旋轉運動。外罩50包覆外 殼30。 圖3為本發明之實施例的連接器的分解狀態不意 圖。外殼30的插口犯侧係形成第一端子插口 31°第一端 201039502 • - ------- _ 子組1 〇的第一端子係從插口 3 2的方向插入到外殼3 〇内。 另外银外殼3G的插口 32的反方向係形成的第二端子插口 。第一端子組20的第二端子係從外殼30的後面插入。 如圖4所示’第二端子組2()的第二端子在分叉的端 子#端部分別具有旋轉運動支樓部22、第二接觸部24及 彈性支撐部25。此外,第-砝;、罗目士结 r第一端子還具有第二固定部28和 t接到電路板上的第二谭接部26。第二固定部28能夠在 :端子插入到第二端子插口 33時將第二端子固定到外 I’ WL 30 上。 ^一固疋部28還具有能夠與外殼3G的第二端子插口 内设置的凸起結合的固定用通孔29。 另外,如圖5所示,第一端子組10的第-端子具有 接觸4 12’第-端子還具有第一固定部18和谭接到 2板上的第一焊接部16。第一固定部18能夠在第一端 入到第料插口 31時將第一端子固定到外殼3〇 ❹^第-端子組10的第一端子與第二端子組2〇的第二端 子不同’第一端子組10的篦― 動支撐部,且呈-字形。第好不具有分叉的旋轉運 第-端子組10的第一端子與第二端子組2〇的第二端 子以不同的間隔配置。 f:動如圖2、圖3及圖6所示’包括:兩侧端 一 卜成30的軸插槽34中;以及對第 :端子的第二接觸部24加壓的凸輪44及第-凸起41及 f二凸起42 °轴43插入到外殼30的軸插槽34中,軸43 與插入到第二端子的旋轉運動切部Μ及第二接 7 201039502 之間的凸輪44 一起支撐制動器40的旋轉運動。另外,分 別與FPC/FFC 100的兩侧面的不同位置處形成的第一槽 101及第二槽102結合的第一凸起41及第二凸起42不僅 能夠在FPC/FFC 100的前後面弄反而出現誤插入的時候使 制動器40無法關閉,而且如圖7所示,能约在fpc/FFC 100 插入到固定位置時使第1凸起41及第二凸起42分別與第 1槽101及第二槽102結合’而確保第一端子及第二端子 和FPC/FFC 100的對應端子在正確的位置接觸。 外罩50採用一般連接器的外罩所使用的金屬材料製 成。如圖3所示,外罩50具有從外殼30的插口 32的方 向插入結合並將FPC/FFC 100下按的第一按壓部51。另 外,外罩50更具有第二按壓部52。當FPC/FFC 100插入 到插口 32時,第二按壓部52在FPC/FFC 100與第一端子 與第二端子接觸之前與FPC/FFC 100接觸。因此,積聚在 FPC/FFC 100上的靜電將經由外罩50流向接地面,從而不 會對與第一端子及第二端子電連接的電子部件造成損 傷。另外,如圖3所示,外罩50的一部分插入到外殼30 上形成的插入部35,以牢固支撐外罩50。同時如圖8所 示,藉由外殼30的後端的防止台36對外罩50的插入程 度進行限制,使外罩50不能與第二端子接觸。 以下對本發明的連接器的工作原理進行說明。 圖9所示為FPC/FFC 100插入到連接器之前制動器 40呈開放狀態的斜視圖。圖10是圖9中沿A-A’線的剖 面示意圖,用以表示FPC/FFC 100部分插入到連接器内部 的狀態。圖11是圖9中沿B-B’線的剖面示意圖,用以表 201039502 » Λ. *Τ I & 示FPC/FFC 100插入到連接器内部第一端子級1〇的第— 接觸部12的狀態。圖12是圖9中沿B-B’線的剖面示意 圖,用以表示FPC/FFC插入到連接器内部第二端子組2〇 的第二接觸部24的狀態。圖13是圖9中沿B〜b,線的剖 面示意圖,用以表示FPC/FFC 100插入到連接器之内 時,第二端子組20的第二接觸部24受到制動器4〇之壓 力作用的狀態。 為了更加清楚地說明結構,圖10至圖13中係省略了 Ο 表示剖面的剖面線。 為了將FPC/FFC 100插入到連接器内,首先要如圖9 所示,開放制動器40。然後,將FPC/FFC 100插入到連接 器内。在FPC/FFC 100觸碰到第一端子及第二端子之前, 如圖10所示,FPC/FFC 100將與第二按壓部52接觸。這 樣一來,FPC/FFC 100的靜電就會經由第二按壓部52流到 外罩50上,再通過與外罩50連接的電路板的接地面被除 去。 〇 接著,如圖11所示,FPC/FFC 100將進一步插入到 連接器的内部,以插入到相對設置的第一按壓部51和第 一端子組10之間。此時,第一按壓部51和第一端子組10 可以分別對FPC/FFC 100的上表面及下表面施加彈性壓 力,且也可以調節FPC/FFC 100的前端厚度,使FPC/FFC 100 的前端厚度比第一按壓部51和第一端子組10之間的間隔 窄0 通過第一端子組10的第一接觸部12的FPC/FFC 100 的前端,如圖12所示,將插入到外殼30(繪示於圖3中) 9 201039502 r i vvjuz.jr/\ 的插口 32 (繪示於圖3中)盡頭。此時,第一端子組10 和第一按壓部51將發生彈性形變’使得第一端子組1〇的 第一接觸部12與FPC/FFC 100的下表面的對應端子接觸。 本實施例將FPC/FFC 100的前端厚度設置得比第一按壓部 51和第一端子組10之間的間隔窄,從而使FPC/FFC 100 能夠順利插入。另外,將與第一接觸部12對應的FPC/FFC 100的對應端子區域的厚度設置得較厚,以確保有效施加 彈性壓力。如果適當選取第一端子組1〇和第一按壓部51 的彈性,即使不改變FPC/FFC 100的厚度,也能使第一接 觸部12和對應端子不形成電連接。FPC/FFC 100的前端將 插入到第二端子組20的第二接觸部24下端與彈性支撐部 25。此時,第二接觸部24並未對FPC/FFC 100上表面的 對應端子110施加壓力。 在位於旋轉運動支撐部22和第二接觸部24之間的凸 輪44作用下,如圖13所示,第二接觸部24將隨著制動 器40的旋轉以對FPC/FFC 100上表面的對應端子加壓。 這樣一來,第一接觸部12及第二接觸部24將分別與 FPC/FFC 100上表面及下表面形成的對應端子連接。 圖14所示為制動器4〇的凸輪44在第二端子的旋轉 運動支撐部22及第二接觸部24之間工作的狀態,圖中只 繪示了進行說明所需的結構。 圖14中的(a)是制動器處於開放狀態的示意圖,圖 14中的(b)是制動器40以加壓狀態進行旋轉的狀態示意 圖,圖14中的(c)是制動器4〇處於最終加壓狀態的示 意圖。 201039502 ' 1 w 凸輪44包括阻止部446、第一固定部444、擴張部 442及旋轉接觸部448。阻止部446防止制動器40在開放 狀態繼續開放。第一固定部444為平坦面,並在最終加壓 狀態時用以固定制動器40。擴張部442用以移動第二接觸 部24。旋轉接觸部448與旋轉運動支撐部22接觸,以支 撐旋轉運動。 另外,第二接觸部24包括傾斜部242、第二固定部 244及端子接觸部246。傾斜部242與擴張部442接觸, Ο 以使第二接觸部24向下移動。第二固定部244係為平坦 面。當制動器40完成旋轉而處於最終加壓狀態時,第二 固定部244與第二固定部444接觸,以防止制動器40在 外力作用下開放。當第二接觸部24下降時,端子接觸部 246與FPC/FFC 100的對應端子接觸。 如圖14中的(a)所示,當制動器40處於開放狀態 時,凸輪44的旋轉接觸部448與旋轉運動支撐部22接觸。 制動器40的旋轉運動藉由制動器40的兩侧面的轴43(緣 ^ 示於圖3中)及旋轉接觸部448支撐。 如圖14中的(b)所示,當制動器40為了實現加壓 狀態而旋轉時,擴張部442將與傾斜部242接觸。根據凸 輪44的形狀及旋轉,擴張部442將接觸傾斜部242,使第 二接觸部24向下方移動。 接著,如圖14中的(c)所示,當制動器40處於最 終加壓狀態時,分別為平坦面的第一固定部444和第二固 定部244將形成面接觸。由於形成凸輪44時,從制動器 40的旋轉中心到擴張部442的距離大於到固定部444的距 11 201039502 1 wju^jr/\ τ / 離。第二接觸部24在到達圖14中(c)所示的狀態之前 係最大程度地向下側發生彈性形變,然後在到達圖14中 (c)所示的狀態時’第二接觸部12係重新向上側稍微移 動。因此,即使有意外的外力作用,只要外力不足以使第 一固定部444和第二固定部244回復到圖14中(b )所示 的狀態,制動器40就不會開放,連接器將一直保持連接 狀態。 綜上所述,雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然 其並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通^ 〇 知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍内,當可作各種之 更動與潤飾。因此’本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專 利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是以往FPC/FFC用連接器的示意圖; 圖2是本發明之實施例涉及的連接器的斜視圖.In the embodiment of the present invention, the outer cover further has a second pressing portion, and when the flexible printed wiring board or the flexible flat cable is inserted into the socket, the second pressing portion is on the flexible printed wiring board or the flexible flat row The wire is in contact with the flexible printed wiring board or the flexible flat cable before being in contact with the first terminal and the first terminal. A portion of the outer cover is inserted into an insertion portion of the outer casing, and the outer casing further has a preventing portion for preventing the second terminal from coming into contact with the outer cover. In another embodiment of the invention, the brake has a first projection and a second projection, and the first projection and the second projection are respectively on the sides of the flexible printed circuit or the flexible flat cable. A first 5 201039502 1 WD〇z^r/\ a second slot is formed in different positions. The connector of the embodiment of the present invention can be electrically connected to a flexible printed wiring board or a flexible flat wiring line in which terminals are disposed on the upper or lower surface and the number of terminals can be easily increased. Further, the connector of the embodiment of the present invention can prevent the erroneous insertion of the flexible printed wiring board or the flexible flat wiring, and can disperse the force applied to the brake and improve the durability. In addition, it is possible to prevent damage to the board by static electricity or the like, and to prevent contact between the cover and the terminal. The above description of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: FIG. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the connector according to the embodiment of the present invention. The connector of the embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 30, a first terminal set 10, a second terminal set 20, a brake 40, and a cover 50. The outer casing 30 has a socket 32 that houses a flexible printed circuit board or a flexible flat cable (FPC/FFC) 100. The first terminal group 1 插入 is inserted from the direction of the socket 32 of the FPC/FFC 100 to be set to the outer casing 30. The second terminal group 20 is inserted from the opposite direction of the socket 32 to be placed on the outer casing 30. The brake 40 is supported by the second terminal of the second terminal set 20 for rotational movement. The outer cover 50 covers the outer casing 30. Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the connector of the embodiment of the present invention. The socket of the outer casing 30 forms a first terminal socket 31° first end 201039502 • - ------- _ The first terminal of the sub-group 1 插入 is inserted into the outer casing 3 from the direction of the socket 3 2 . Further, in the opposite direction of the socket 32 of the silver casing 3G, a second terminal socket is formed. The second terminal of the first terminal set 20 is inserted from the rear of the outer casing 30. As shown in Fig. 4, the second terminal of the second terminal group 2 () has a rotary motion branch portion 22, a second contact portion 24, and an elastic support portion 25 at the end of the forked terminal #, respectively. In addition, the first terminal of the first row has a second fixing portion 28 and a second connecting portion 26 connected to the circuit board. The second fixing portion 28 can fix the second terminal to the outer I' WL 30 when the terminal is inserted into the second terminal socket 33. The fixing portion 28 also has a fixing through hole 29 that can be coupled to a projection provided in the second terminal socket of the outer casing 3G. Further, as shown in Fig. 5, the first terminal of the first terminal group 10 has a contact 4 12'. The first terminal further has a first fixing portion 18 and a first solder portion 16 on the tan plate. The first fixing portion 18 can fix the first terminal to the outer casing 3 when the first end enters the material inlet port 31. The first terminal of the first terminal group 10 is different from the second terminal of the second terminal group 2〇. The 端子-moving support portion of the first terminal group 10 has a --shape. Preferably, the first terminal of the first terminal group 10 and the second terminal of the second terminal group 2 are arranged at different intervals. f: as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 6' includes: a shaft slot 34 in which both ends are formed into 30; and a cam 44 and a portion which pressurize the second contact portion 24 of the terminal: The projection 41 and the f-bump 42° shaft 43 are inserted into the shaft slot 34 of the outer casing 30, and the shaft 43 is supported together with the cam 44 inserted between the rotary motion cut portion 第二 of the second terminal and the second joint 7 201039502. Rotational motion of the brake 40. In addition, the first protrusions 41 and the second protrusions 42 respectively combined with the first groove 101 and the second groove 102 formed at different positions of the two sides of the FPC/FFC 100 can be made not only in front of and behind the FPC/FFC 100 On the contrary, when the erroneous insertion occurs, the brake 40 cannot be closed, and as shown in FIG. 7, the first projection 41 and the second projection 42 can be respectively associated with the first groove 101 when the fpc/FFC 100 is inserted into the fixed position. The second slot 102 is combined to ensure that the first terminal and the second terminal are in contact with the corresponding terminals of the FPC/FFC 100 at the correct position. The outer cover 50 is made of a metal material used for the outer cover of the general connector. As shown in Fig. 3, the outer cover 50 has a first pressing portion 51 that is inserted from the direction of the socket 32 of the outer casing 30 and pushes the FPC/FFC 100 downward. Further, the outer cover 50 further has a second pressing portion 52. When the FPC/FFC 100 is inserted into the jack 32, the second pressing portion 52 comes into contact with the FPC/FFC 100 before the FPC/FFC 100 comes into contact with the first terminal and the second terminal. Therefore, static electricity accumulated on the FPC/FFC 100 flows to the ground plane via the housing 50, so that the electronic components electrically connected to the first terminal and the second terminal are not damaged. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a part of the outer cover 50 is inserted into the insertion portion 35 formed on the outer casing 30 to firmly support the outer cover 50. At the same time, as shown in Fig. 8, the degree of insertion of the outer cover 50 by the preventing table 36 at the rear end of the outer casing 30 is restricted, so that the outer cover 50 cannot be in contact with the second terminal. The operation of the connector of the present invention will be described below. Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the brake 40 in an open state before the FPC/FFC 100 is inserted into the connector. Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of Figure 9 to show a state in which the FPC/FFC 100 is partially inserted into the connector. Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB' of Figure 9 for use in the table 201039502 » Τ. *Τ I & shows that the FPC/FFC 100 is inserted into the first contact stage 1 of the first terminal stage 1 of the connector. status. Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B' of Figure 9 for showing the state in which the FPC/FFC is inserted into the second contact portion 24 of the second terminal group 2A inside the connector. Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B to b of Figure 9, showing the second contact portion 24 of the second terminal block 20 being subjected to the pressure of the brake 4 when the FPC/FFC 100 is inserted into the connector. status. In order to clarify the structure more clearly, 剖面 in FIG. 10 to FIG. 13 is omitted. In order to insert the FPC/FFC 100 into the connector, the brake 40 is first opened as shown in FIG. Then, insert the FPC/FFC 100 into the connector. Before the FPC/FFC 100 touches the first terminal and the second terminal, as shown in FIG. 10, the FPC/FFC 100 will come into contact with the second pressing portion 52. As a result, the static electricity of the FPC/FFC 100 flows to the outer cover 50 via the second pressing portion 52, and is removed by the ground contact surface of the circuit board connected to the outer cover 50. Next, as shown in Fig. 11, the FPC/FFC 100 is further inserted into the inside of the connector to be inserted between the oppositely disposed first pressing portion 51 and the first terminal group 10. At this time, the first pressing portion 51 and the first terminal group 10 can respectively apply elastic pressure to the upper surface and the lower surface of the FPC/FFC 100, and the front end thickness of the FPC/FFC 100 can also be adjusted to make the front end of the FPC/FFC 100 The thickness is narrower than the interval between the first pressing portion 51 and the first terminal group 10 by 0. The front end of the FPC/FFC 100 passing through the first contact portion 12 of the first terminal group 10, as shown in FIG. 12, is inserted into the outer casing 30. (shown in Figure 3) 9 201039502 ri vvjuz.jr/\ socket 32 (shown in Figure 3) at the end. At this time, the first terminal group 10 and the first pressing portion 51 will elastically deform so that the first contact portion 12 of the first terminal group 1A comes into contact with the corresponding terminal of the lower surface of the FPC/FFC 100. The present embodiment sets the front end thickness of the FPC/FFC 100 to be narrower than the interval between the first pressing portion 51 and the first terminal group 10, thereby enabling the FPC/FFC 100 to be smoothly inserted. Further, the thickness of the corresponding terminal region of the FPC/FFC 100 corresponding to the first contact portion 12 is set to be thick to ensure effective application of elastic pressure. If the elasticity of the first terminal group 1A and the first pressing portion 51 is appropriately selected, the first contact portion 12 and the corresponding terminal can be prevented from being electrically connected even if the thickness of the FPC/FFC 100 is not changed. The front end of the FPC/FFC 100 is inserted into the lower end of the second contact portion 24 of the second terminal group 20 and the elastic support portion 25. At this time, the second contact portion 24 does not apply pressure to the corresponding terminal 110 of the upper surface of the FPC/FFC 100. Under the action of the cam 44 located between the rotational motion support portion 22 and the second contact portion 24, as shown in FIG. 13, the second contact portion 24 will follow the rotation of the brake 40 to the corresponding terminal of the upper surface of the FPC/FFC 100. Pressurize. In this way, the first contact portion 12 and the second contact portion 24 are respectively connected to the corresponding terminals formed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the FPC/FFC 100. Fig. 14 shows a state in which the cam 44 of the brake 4 is operated between the rotational movement supporting portion 22 and the second contact portion 24 of the second terminal, and only the structure required for the description is shown. Fig. 14 (a) is a schematic view showing the brake in an open state, (b) in Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing a state in which the brake 40 is rotated in a pressurized state, and (c) in Fig. 14 is a brake 4 is in a final pressurization state. Schematic diagram of the state. 201039502 ' 1 w The cam 44 includes a blocking portion 446, a first fixing portion 444, an expanding portion 442, and a rotating contact portion 448. The blocking portion 446 prevents the brake 40 from continuing to open in an open state. The first fixing portion 444 is a flat surface and is used to fix the brake 40 in the final pressurized state. The expansion portion 442 is for moving the second contact portion 24. The rotary contact portion 448 is in contact with the rotational motion support portion 22 to support the rotational motion. Further, the second contact portion 24 includes an inclined portion 242, a second fixing portion 244, and a terminal contact portion 246. The inclined portion 242 is in contact with the expanded portion 442 to move the second contact portion 24 downward. The second fixing portion 244 is a flat surface. When the brake 40 is rotated to be in the final pressurized state, the second fixing portion 244 is in contact with the second fixing portion 444 to prevent the brake 40 from being opened by an external force. When the second contact portion 24 is lowered, the terminal contact portion 246 is in contact with the corresponding terminal of the FPC/FFC 100. As shown in (a) of Fig. 14, when the brake 40 is in the open state, the rotational contact portion 448 of the cam 44 comes into contact with the rotational motion support portion 22. The rotational movement of the brake 40 is supported by the shaft 43 (edge shown in Fig. 3) of both sides of the brake 40 and the rotary contact portion 448. As shown in (b) of Fig. 14, when the brake 40 is rotated to achieve the pressurized state, the expanded portion 442 will come into contact with the inclined portion 242. According to the shape and rotation of the cam 44, the expanded portion 442 contacts the inclined portion 242 to move the second contact portion 24 downward. Next, as shown in (c) of Fig. 14, when the brake 40 is in the final pressurized state, the first fixing portion 444 and the second fixing portion 244 which are flat faces, respectively, will be in surface contact. Since the cam 44 is formed, the distance from the center of rotation of the brake 40 to the expanded portion 442 is larger than the distance from the fixed portion 444 to 11 201039502 1 wju^jr/\ τ /. The second contact portion 24 is elastically deformed to the maximum extent to the lower side before reaching the state shown in (c) of FIG. 14, and then the second contact portion 12 is reached when the state shown in (c) of FIG. 14 is reached. Move back slightly to the upper side. Therefore, even if there is an unexpected external force, as long as the external force is insufficient to return the first fixing portion 444 and the second fixing portion 244 to the state shown in (b) of FIG. 14, the stopper 40 will not be opened, and the connector will remain at all times. Connection Status. In the above, the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a connector for a conventional FPC/FFC; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3是本發明之實施例涉及的連接器的分解斜視撞 圖4和圖5是本發明之實施例的端子的斜視圖; 圖6是本發明之實施例的制動器的下表面的斜視 圖7是本發明之實施例的制動器的凸起和F p ^ ^ ^ 合狀態的剖面斜視圖; 結合結構的剖 圖8是本發明之實施例的外殼和外罩 面斜視圖; 圖9至圖13是本發明之實施例涉 n α及的連接器的 FPC/FFC連接過程的剖面斜視圖;以及 12 201039502 圖14是本發明之實施例的凸輪的工作原理示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the connector according to the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 and Figure 5 are perspective views of the terminal of the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a perspective view of the lower surface of the brake of the embodiment of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a housing and an outer cover according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 9 to FIG. 13 are perspective views of a bump and a F p ^ ^ joint state of a brake according to an embodiment of the present invention; A cross-sectional oblique view of an FPC/FFC connection process of a connector for n α and an embodiment of the present invention; and 12 201039502 FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of a cam according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description]

10、510 :第一端子組 12 :第一接觸部 14 :接觸部 16 :第一焊接部 18、444 :第一固定部 20、520 :第二端子組 22 :旋轉運動支撐部 24 :第二接觸部 25 :彈性支撐部 26 :第二焊接部 28、244 :第二固定部 29 :固定用通孔 30、530 :外殼 31 :第一端子插口 32 :插口 33 :第二端子插口 34 :轴插槽 35 :插入部 36 :防止台 40、540 :制動器 41 :第一凸起 42 :第二凸起 13 201039502 i w^ozjr/\ 43 : 軸 44、 544 :凸輪 50 : 外罩 51 : 第一按壓部 52 : 第二按壓部 100 :FPC/FFC 101 • 结一 士接 •弟一糟 102 :第二槽 110 :對應端子 242 :傾斜部 246 :端子接觸部 442 :擴張部 446 :阻止部 448 :旋轉接觸部 512 、522 :旋轉運動部 514 、524 :接觸部 1410, 510: first terminal group 12: first contact portion 14: contact portion 16: first welded portion 18, 444: first fixed portion 20, 520: second terminal group 22: rotary motion support portion 24: second Contact portion 25: elastic support portion 26: second welded portion 28, 244: second fixed portion 29: fixing through hole 30, 530: outer casing 31: first terminal socket 32: socket 33: second terminal socket 34: shaft Slot 35: Insertion portion 36: Prevention table 40, 540: Brake 41: First projection 42: Second projection 13 201039502 iw^ozjr/\ 43 : Shaft 44, 544: Cam 50: Cover 51: First press Portion 52: Second pressing portion 100: FPC/FFC 101 • Knots and brothers 102: Second slot 110: Corresponding terminal 242: Inclined portion 246: Terminal contact portion 442: Expansion portion 446: Blocking portion 448: Rotating contact portions 512 , 522 : rotational movement portions 514 , 524 : contact portion 14

Claims (1)

201039502 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種連接器,包括: 一外殼,具有一插口,該插口用以容置一撓性印刷線 路板或一挽性爲平排線; 一第一端子組,從該插口的方向插入以設置到該外殼 上,該第一端子組的複數個第一端子不具有分叉的旋轉運 動支撐部,且各呈一字形,各該第一端子具有一第一接觸 部; 〇 一第二端子組,從該插口的反方向插入以設置到該外 殼上,該第二端子組的複數個第二端子各在分叉的端子臂 端部具有一旋轉運動支撐部、一第二接觸部、及一彈性支 撐部,該第一端子組的該些第一端子與該第二端子組的該 些第二端子以不同間隔配置; 一制動器,由該第二端子組的該些第二端子支撐,以 進行旋轉運動,該制動器的一凸輪位於各該第二端子的該 旋轉運動支撐部及該第二接觸部之間;以及 〇 一外罩,包覆該外殼,該外罩具有一第一按壓部,該 第一按壓部從該外殼的該插口的方向插入結合,並將該撓 性印刷線路板或該撓性扁平排線下按,該第一端子與該第 一按壓部聯動,使該第一端子的該第一接觸部的上表面與 該撓性印刷線路板或該撓性扁平排線的下表面的對應端 子接觸,在該第二接觸部隨著該凸輪的旋轉而下降時,該 第二端子與插入在該第二接觸部和該彈性支撐部之間的 該撓性印刷線路板或該撓性扁平排線的上表面的對應端 子接觸。 15 201039502 1 wj〇^,jr/\ t 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的連接器,其中該外 罩更具有一第二按壓部,當該撓性印刷線路板或該撓性扁 平排線插入到該插口時,該第二按壓部在該撓性印刷線路 板或該撓性扁平排線與該第一端子和該第二端子接觸之 前,與該撓性印刷線路板或該撓性扁平排線接觸。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的連接器,其中該外 罩的一部分插入到該外殼的一插入部,該外殼更具有一防 止該第二端子與該外罩接觸的防止台。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的連接器,其中該制 動器具有一第一凸起和一第二凸起,該第一凸起和該第二 凸起分別與該棱性印刷線路板或該挽性扁平排線的兩側 面的不同位置形成的一第一槽和一第二槽結合。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的連接器,其中該第 二端子還具有一固定用通孔,在該第二端子插入到該外殼 的一端子插口内時,該固定用通孔用以與該第二端子插口 内的一凸起結合。 16201039502 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A connector comprising: a casing having a socket for accommodating a flexible printed circuit board or a flat strip; a first terminal group, The direction of the socket is inserted to be disposed on the outer casing, and the plurality of first terminals of the first terminal group do not have a bifurcated rotational motion supporting portion, and each has a shape, and each of the first terminals has a first contact portion a second terminal group is inserted from the opposite direction of the socket to be disposed on the outer casing, and the plurality of second terminals of the second terminal group each have a rotational movement supporting portion at the end of the bifurcated terminal arm, a second contact portion and an elastic support portion, the first terminals of the first terminal group and the second terminals of the second terminal group are disposed at different intervals; a brake, the second terminal group The second terminals are supported for rotational movement, a cam of the brake is located between the rotary motion support portion and the second contact portion of each of the second terminals; and a cover is disposed to cover the outer casing, the cover a first pressing portion is inserted and inserted from a direction of the socket of the outer casing, and the flexible printed circuit board or the flexible flat cable is pressed down, the first terminal and the first pressing portion Interacting, contacting an upper surface of the first contact portion of the first terminal with a corresponding terminal of a lower surface of the flexible printed wiring board or the flexible flat cable, wherein the second contact portion rotates with the cam When descending, the second terminal is in contact with a corresponding terminal of the flexible printed wiring board or the upper surface of the flexible flat cable inserted between the second contact portion and the elastic support portion. The connector of claim 1, wherein the outer cover further has a second pressing portion when the flexible printed circuit board or the flexible flat row When the wire is inserted into the socket, the second pressing portion is before the flexible printed wiring board or the flexible flat cable contacts the first terminal and the second terminal, and the flexible printed wiring board or the flexible portion Flat cable contact. 3. The connector of claim 1, wherein a portion of the outer cover is inserted into an insertion portion of the outer casing, the outer casing further having a preventing portion for preventing the second terminal from contacting the outer cover. 4. The connector of claim 1, wherein the brake has a first protrusion and a second protrusion, and the first protrusion and the second protrusion respectively correspond to the prismatic printed circuit board Or a first groove formed by different positions on the two sides of the flat flat cable and a second groove are combined. 5. The connector of claim 1, wherein the second terminal further has a fixing through hole, and when the second terminal is inserted into a terminal socket of the outer casing, the fixing through hole is used And combined with a protrusion in the second terminal socket. 16
TW098129306A 2009-04-29 2009-08-31 Connector TWI374585B (en)

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CN103427186A (en) * 2012-05-22 2013-12-04 泰科电子日本合同会社 Flat cable connector

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KR101170428B1 (en) * 2010-03-31 2012-08-07 엘에스엠트론 주식회사 Connector for connecting flat cable
KR101142084B1 (en) 2011-04-05 2012-05-03 엘에스엠트론 주식회사 Flat cable connector having locking structure
KR101216024B1 (en) * 2011-04-05 2012-12-27 엘에스엠트론 주식회사 Flat cable connector having locking member
JP5999541B2 (en) * 2011-08-24 2016-09-28 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 connector
JP6723875B2 (en) * 2016-08-26 2020-07-15 ヒロセ電機株式会社 Electric connector for flat conductor
CN110098505B (en) 2018-11-28 2020-10-30 番禺得意精密电子工业有限公司 Electric connector and connector assembly

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TW421336U (en) * 1999-09-23 2001-02-01 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Electrical connector
JP4282014B2 (en) * 2004-08-03 2009-06-17 ヒロセ電機株式会社 Electrical connector for flat cable
JP4098290B2 (en) 2004-08-31 2008-06-11 モレックス インコーポレーテッド FFC connector
JP2008041268A (en) 2006-08-01 2008-02-21 Hirose Electric Co Ltd Connector having locking mechanism

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103427186A (en) * 2012-05-22 2013-12-04 泰科电子日本合同会社 Flat cable connector

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CN101877444B (en) 2012-08-29
TWI374585B (en) 2012-10-11
KR100946176B1 (en) 2010-03-08

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