TW201035265A - Antistatic adhesive composition, adhesive film using the adhesive composition and method for producing the adhesive film - Google Patents

Antistatic adhesive composition, adhesive film using the adhesive composition and method for producing the adhesive film Download PDF

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TW201035265A
TW201035265A TW098145514A TW98145514A TW201035265A TW 201035265 A TW201035265 A TW 201035265A TW 098145514 A TW098145514 A TW 098145514A TW 98145514 A TW98145514 A TW 98145514A TW 201035265 A TW201035265 A TW 201035265A
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adhesive composition
weight
acid
meth
antistatic
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TW098145514A
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TWI477568B (en
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Eun-Hwan Jeong
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Cheil Ind Inc
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/17Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • C08K5/19Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/54Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K5/541Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
    • C08K5/5435Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing oxygen in a ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/08Macromolecular additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09J133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09J133/08Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J9/00Adhesives characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced, e.g. glue sticks
    • C09J9/02Electrically-conducting adhesives
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2203/00Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2203/318Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed herein is an antistatic adhesive composition. The adhesive composition includes (a) 100 parts by weight of a (meth)acrylic adhesive resin having functional groups capable of bonding with a cross-linking agent, (b) 0.01 to 15 parts by weight of a cross-linking agent, and (c) 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a quaternary ammonium salt obtained by reacting an amine having two or more terminal hydroxyalkyl groups with an organic or inorganic acid. The adhesive composition exhibits excellent characteristics in terms of adhesive strength and endurance reliability. Further, the adhesive composition has good antistatic performance while eliminating the risk of bleeding of the components into the surface of the adhesive layer.

Description

201035265 六、發明說明: ί:發明戶斤屬之技術領域3 發明領域 本發明涉及抗靜電黏合劑組合物,使用所述黏合劑組 合物製備的黏合膜,和製備所述黏合膜的方法。更具體地, 本發明涉及抗靜電黏合劑組合物,使用所述黏合劑組合物 製備的黏合膜,和用於製備所述黏合膜的方法,所述抗靜 電黏合劑組合物包括具有一個或多個反應性官能團的離子 ® 液體化合物,以實現良好的抗靜電性能和如高耐久可靠性 等優異特性。 c先前技術3 發明背景 在近些年中,含偏光片的液晶顯示器已經逐漸變輕和 變薄。由於液晶顯示器重量和厚度的降低,其如今已用在 如筆記本電腦、顯示器和電視等各種應用中。 通常,充有液晶的液晶盒和偏光片是用於液晶顯示器 ❹ 製備的必要元件。需要使用適合的結合層或黏結層將這些 必要元件彼此貼合在一起。 特別地,在液晶顯示器的製備中,當將離型膜從黏結 層上剝下以使偏光片和液晶盒貼合時,産生靜電。靜電影 響液晶盒内液晶的排列,因此導致液晶顯示器的缺陷。此 外,外源物質可能會被靜電引力引入液晶盒和黏合劑之 間,因此造成污染的危險。 可以在偏光片的外表面上形成抗靜電層,以抑制靜電 201035265 的産生。然而,抗靜電層的抗靜電效果不足以完全防止靜 電的産生。因此,爲了從根本上抑制靜電的産生,黏合劑 必需具有抗靜電功能。 已經提出了很多爲黏合劑提供抗靜電性質的方法,例 如通過向黏合劑中加入導電物質,或在黏合劑中使用離子 丙烯酸共聚物。 導電材料可以爲導電聚合物,如聚噻吩、聚吡咯或聚 苯胺。然而,導電聚合物的高昂價格導致其使用受限。另 一個問題是,使用大量導電聚合物來改進抗靜電性質會引 起黏合劑變得不透明。 可以將金屬氧化物用作導電材料。在此情況下,很難 控制分散的金屬氧化物顆粒的大小,且存在雙折射的風 險。也可以將微粒碳用作導電材料。然而,使用大量碳顆 粒會引起黏合劑變得不透明。 另一方面,提出了使用金屬鹽或有機鹽來爲黏合劑提 供抗靜電性質的方法。然而,金屬鹽在黏合劑的溶液中具 有低溶解度,且使用有機鹽會引起離子化合物滲入黏結層 的表面中。 開發了用於將離子位點引入聚合物側鏈的方法,以爲 黏合劑提供抗靜電性質。然而,聚合物中大量離子位點的 存在會改變黏合劑的固有物理性質。此方法的另一個問題 是需要額外的反應過程來引入離子位點。 【發明内容】 發明概要 201035265 本發明意在解決現有技術的上述和其他問題 ,且本發 月的個方面提(、了包括離子液體化合物的抗靜電黏合劑 組合物,所述離子液體化人私^ σ物極易溶於黏合劑組合物的溶 液中且與黏合麻合物的溶^度㈣,且具錢夠與交 聯劑反應减黏合騎衫_-個❹減應性官能 團,因此貫現了良好的抗靜電㈣和如㈣久可靠性等優 異特性,同日㈣除了組分渗人黏結層表面的風險。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an antistatic adhesive composition, an adhesive film prepared using the adhesive composition, and a method of preparing the adhesive film. More particularly, the present invention relates to an antistatic adhesive composition, an adhesive film prepared using the adhesive composition, and a method for preparing the adhesive film, the antistatic adhesive composition including one or more A reactive functional group of Ion® liquid compounds for excellent antistatic properties and excellent properties such as high endurance reliability. c Prior Art 3 Background of the Invention In recent years, liquid crystal displays containing polarizers have gradually become lighter and thinner. Due to the reduced weight and thickness of liquid crystal displays, they are now used in a variety of applications such as notebook computers, displays and televisions. Generally, a liquid crystal cell and a polarizer are required for the preparation of a liquid crystal display. It is necessary to attach these necessary elements to each other using a suitable bonding layer or bonding layer. In particular, in the preparation of a liquid crystal display, static electricity is generated when the release film is peeled off from the adhesive layer to bond the polarizer to the liquid crystal cell. The static film rings the arrangement of the liquid crystals in the liquid crystal cell, thus causing defects in the liquid crystal display. In addition, foreign matter may be introduced between the liquid crystal cell and the adhesive by electrostatic attraction, thus posing a risk of contamination. An antistatic layer may be formed on the outer surface of the polarizer to suppress the generation of static electricity 201035265. However, the antistatic effect of the antistatic layer is not sufficient to completely prevent the generation of static electricity. Therefore, in order to fundamentally suppress the generation of static electricity, the adhesive must have an antistatic function. A number of methods have been proposed for providing antistatic properties to the adhesive, such as by adding a conductive material to the adhesive or using an ionic acrylic copolymer in the adhesive. The electrically conductive material may be a conductive polymer such as polythiophene, polypyrrole or polyaniline. However, the high price of conductive polymers has led to their limited use. Another problem is that the use of large amounts of conductive polymers to improve antistatic properties can cause the adhesive to become opaque. A metal oxide can be used as the conductive material. In this case, it is difficult to control the size of the dispersed metal oxide particles and there is a risk of birefringence. Particulate carbon can also be used as a conductive material. However, the use of large amounts of carbon particles can cause the binder to become opaque. On the other hand, a method of using a metal salt or an organic salt to provide antistatic properties to a binder has been proposed. However, the metal salt has a low solubility in the solution of the binder, and the use of the organic salt causes the ionic compound to penetrate into the surface of the bonding layer. Methods for introducing ionic sites into the polymer side chains have been developed to provide antistatic properties to the adhesive. However, the presence of a large number of ionic sites in the polymer alters the inherent physical properties of the binder. Another problem with this approach is that an additional reaction process is required to introduce the ionic sites. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Summary of the Invention 201035265 The present invention is intended to solve the above and other problems of the prior art, and an aspect of the present invention provides an antistatic adhesive composition comprising an ionic liquid compound, the ionic liquid personalization ^ σ substance is very soluble in the solution of the binder composition and is compatible with the solubility of the binder (4), and has enough money to react with the cross-linking agent to reduce the adhesion of the jersey _- a ❹ ❹ 性 functional group, so Now there are excellent antistatic (four) and excellent properties such as (four) long-term reliability, the same day (four) in addition to the risk of the components infiltrating the surface of the bonding layer.

根據本發明的—個方面,抗靜電黏合劑組合物包括 ⑻(甲基)丙烯酸黏合劑樹脂’所述(甲基)丙稀酸黏合劑樹脂 具有能夠與交聯劑結合的官能團,⑻交聯劑,和⑷季錢 鹽’所述核鹽it娜具有兩個或更乡個末雜炫基的胺 與有機酸或無機酸反應獲得。 組合物可以包括100重量份的(甲基)丙稀酸黏合劑樹脂 (a)、0_01至15重量份的交聯劑(b),和〇技川重量份的季銨 鹽(c)。 季銨鹽可以如通式1所示: (〇H)a R2According to an aspect of the invention, the antistatic adhesive composition comprises (8) a (meth)acrylic adhesive resin, wherein the (meth)acrylic acid binder resin has a functional group capable of binding to a crosslinking agent, and (8) crosslinking And (4) a quarter salt of the core salt of the amine salt having two or more terminal heterodole groups is obtained by reacting an organic acid or an inorganic acid. The composition may include 100 parts by weight of (meth)acrylic acid binder resin (a), 0_01 to 15 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent (b), and a quaternary ammonium salt (c) of a weight fraction of hydrazine. The quaternary ammonium salt can be as shown in Formula 1: (〇H)a R2

HO ~~Ri—N—R3— 〇HHO ~~Ri-N-R3- 〇H

I ⑴ 其中心和尺3各自獨立爲氫、C2〜C12線性烷基、c2〜c12 支鏈烷基、烷氧基烷基或羧基烷基,^和仏各自獨立爲氫、 線性烷基、(^〜(:12支鏈烷基、烷氧基烷基或羧基烷 基,m和η各自獨立爲〇或1,且X爲游離酸。 201035265 所述胺可以包括具有兩個或更多個C2〜Ci2羥烷基的 胺單體,和具有選自醚基和酯基的一個或多個取代基的叔 胺低聚物中的至少一種。叔胺低聚物可以具有5〇〇至2,〇〇〇 的重均分子量。有機酸可以包括對甲苯磺酸、單氣乙酸、 二氯乙酸、二亂乙S欠、二氟乙酸和三i曱續酸中的至少一 種。無機酸可以包括HC1、HF、HBr、HI、CH3I、H2S〇4和 h3po4中的至少一種。 (甲基)丙烯酸黏合劑樹脂(a)可以爲80至99wt%的(甲基) 丙烯酸C4〜C!2烷基酯、1至10%%的可聚合單體,和i〇wt% 或更低的共聚單體的共聚物’所述聚合單體具有選自羧 基、羥基、酰胺基和叔胺基的一個或多個官能團。 (甲基)丙烯酸黏合劑樹脂⑻可以具有5〇 〇〇〇至 2,000,000的重均分子量。 交聯劑⑻沒有具體限制,但優選爲異氰㈣旨化合物、 環氧化合物、氮雜環丙烧化合物或金屬螯合物。 抗靜電黏σ劑纪合物可以進_步包括⑷石夕烧偶聯劑。 土於00重里伤的(甲基)丙烯酸黏合劑樹脂,石夕燒偶聯劍⑷ 的含量可以爲⑽山重量份。優選地,魏偶聯劑⑷可以 包含至少一個環氧基團。 本發明的抗靜電黏合劑組合物可以進一步包括一種或 多種添加劑。添加綱實财定性地包括固化促進 劑、離子液體、無機填料、軟化劑、抗氧化劑、抗老化劑、 穩定劑、黏性樹脂、改性樹脂(多稍樹脂的改性産物、紛 酸樹脂、丙稀醆樹脂、聚s旨樹脂、聚稀烴樹脂、環氧樹脂、 201035265 環氧化聚丁二浠樹脂等)、流平劑、消泡劑、增塑劑 顏料(彩色顏料 '增量顏料等)、力口工助劑、uv阻揞劑’总 光増白劑、分散劑、熱穩定劑、光穩定劑、UV吸收劑 真菌劑、鹼金屬鹽、潤滑劑和溶齊I。 抗 根據本發明的另-個方面,勒合膜通過使用抗 合劑組合物製備。 采占I (1) The center and the ruler 3 are each independently hydrogen, C2~C12 linear alkyl, c2~c12 branched alkyl, alkoxyalkyl or carboxyalkyl, and each of them is independently hydrogen, linear alkyl, ^~(: 12-branched alkyl, alkoxyalkyl or carboxyalkyl, m and η are each independently 〇 or 1, and X is a free acid. 201035265 The amine may comprise two or more C2 At least one of an amine monomer of a Ci2 hydroxyalkyl group and a tertiary amine oligomer having one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an ether group and an ester group. The tertiary amine oligomer may have 5 to 2, The weight average molecular weight of the ruthenium. The organic acid may include at least one of p-toluenesulfonic acid, monogas acetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, saponin, difluoroacetic acid, and tri-n-acid. The inorganic acid may include HC1. At least one of HF, HBr, HI, CH3I, H2S〇4 and h3po4. The (meth)acrylic adhesive resin (a) may be 80 to 99% by weight of a C4~C!2 alkyl (meth)acrylate a copolymer of 1 to 10% by weight of a polymerizable monomer, and a comonomer of i〇wt% or less. The polymerizable monomer has a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amide group and One or more functional groups of the amine group. The (meth)acrylic adhesive resin (8) may have a weight average molecular weight of from 5 Å to 2,000,000. The crosslinking agent (8) is not particularly limited, but is preferably an isocyanide compound. Oxygen compound, azacyclopropane compound or metal chelate. Antistatic viscous agent composition can include (4) Shixi burning coupling agent. (meth)acrylic adhesive resin with 00 weight loss The content of the Shixi burning coupling sword (4) may be (10) mountain parts by weight. Preferably, the Wei coupling agent (4) may comprise at least one epoxy group. The antistatic adhesive composition of the present invention may further comprise one or more additives. The definition of solidification includes curing accelerators, ionic liquids, inorganic fillers, softeners, antioxidants, anti-aging agents, stabilizers, viscous resins, modified resins (modified products of poly-resin, sulphuric acid resin, C Dilute resin, polystyrene resin, polyolefin resin, epoxy resin, 201035265 epoxidized polybutylene resin, etc.), leveling agent, defoamer, plasticizer pigment (color pigment 'increment Materials, etc.), singularity aids, uv anti-caries agent 'total whitening agent, dispersant, heat stabilizer, light stabilizer, UV absorber fungicide, alkali metal salt, lubricant and solvent I. In another aspect of the invention, the stretch film is prepared by using a binder composition.

根據本發明的又-個方面,製傷黏合膜的方法包 備抗靜電黏合劑組合物,用溶—釋抗靜 物,和將抗靜電黏合劑組合物的稀釋㈣布到上;3 I:實施方式3 較佳實施例之詳細說明 本文所用術語通過考慮本發明的功能來定義,且根據 使用者或操作者的習慣或目的可Μ變。因此,術語應根 據本文所述的整體公開來定義。 根據本發明的一個方面,抗靜電黏合劑組合物包括 (a)(甲基)丙烯酸黏合劑樹脂,所述(甲基)丙烯酸黏合劑樹脂 具有能夠與交聯劑結合的官能團,(b)交聯劑,和(c)季敍 鹽’所述季叙鹽通過將具有兩個或更多個末端經院基的胺 與有機酸或無機酸反應獲得。 在下文中’將詳細描述根據本發明的抗靜電黏合劑組 合物的各個組分。 (a)(甲基)丙稀酸黏合劑樹脂 將(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物用作黏合劑樹脂(a)。 (曱基)丙烯酸黏合劑樹脂(a)可以爲(al)(甲基)丙烯酸C4 201035265 〜C12烷基酯和〇2)具有能夠與交聯劑結合的一個或多個官 能團的聚合單體的共聚物。 (甲基)丙烯酸黏合劑樹脂(a)可以爲(al)(甲基)丙稀酸C4 ~C12烷基酯、(a2)具有能夠與交聯劑結合的一個或多個官 能團的聚合單體,和(a3)共聚單體的共聚物。 將本文所用的術語“(甲基)丙烯酸,,定義爲包括甲基丙 烯酸和丙烯酸。 (甲基)丙烯酸C4〜C12烷基酯(al)的實例包括(甲基)丙 烯酸正丁酯、(曱基)丙烯酸-2-丁酯、(曱基)丙烯酸叔丁 81 ' (甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙稀酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙 基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸癸酯和(甲基)丙 烯酸月桂酯。這些(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯可以單獨使用,或作 爲其兩種或更多種的混合物使用。優選使用丙烯酸正丁 醋、丙烯酸-2-乙基己g旨或其混合物。 可聚合單體(a2)具有能夠與交聯劑結合的一個或多個 官能團。官能團可以選自羧基、羥基、酰胺基和叔胺基。 具有一個或多個羧基的可聚合單體的實例包括:一元 羧酸,如(甲基)丙烯酸和巴豆酸;二元羧酸,如馬來酸和富 馬酸,此類一元繞酸的單统基S旨;3-(甲基)丙稀醜丙酸;號 珀酸酐和(甲基)丙烯酸_2_羥基(C2〜C3)烷基酯的開環加合 物;琥拍酸酐和聚氧(C2〜C4)亞烷基二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯 的開環加合物;和琥珀酸酐和(曱基)丙烯酸-2-羥基(C2〜C3) 炫基醋-己内略加合物的開環加合物。 具有一個或多個羥基的可聚合單體的實例包括:(曱基) 201035265 丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥丁酯和聚氧(C2〜C4)亞烷基二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 具有一個或多個酰胺基的可聚合單體的實例包括:(甲 基)丙稀酰胺、N-異丙基丙烯酰胺和N-叔丁基丙烯酰胺。 具有一個或多個叔胺基的可聚合單體的實例包括:(曱 基)丙烯酸-N,N-二甲氨基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-Ν,Ν-二乙氨 基乙酯和丙烯酸-Ν,Ν-二甲氨基丙酯。 優選將丙烯酸、(曱基)丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酰 胺或其混合物用作可聚合單體(a2)。 共聚單體(a3)的實例包括:(甲基)丙烯酸(^〜(^烷基 酯,如(曱基)丙烯酸曱酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯和(曱基)丙烯 酸異丙酯;(甲基)丙烯酸C13〜C18烷基酯,如(甲基)丙烯酸 十三烷基酯和(曱基)丙烯酸十八酯;衍生自環醇的(曱基)丙 烯酸酯,如(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯;衍生自芳族醇的(甲基)丙 烯酸酯,如(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯;芳族單體,如苯乙烯和乙 烯基甲苯;烯丙基化合物,如乙酸烯丙酯;具有至少一個 腈基的單體’如(甲基)丙烯腈和(X-氯代(甲基)丙烯腈;含鹵 素的單體’如氯乙烯和偏二氯乙烯;乙烯基醚單體,如乙 烯基乙醚、乙烯基丙醚和乙烯基異丁醚;和乙烯基酯單體。 這些共聚單體可以單獨使用,或作爲其兩種或更多種混合 物使用。優選將(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯作爲共聚單體(a3)。 (曱基)丙烯酸黏合劑樹脂⑻可以爲80至99wt%的(甲基) 丙烯酸C4〜cn烷基酯(al)、1至l〇wt%的可聚合單體(a2), 和10wt%或更低的共聚單體(a3)的共聚物。 201035265 如果(曱基)丙烯酸C4〜Cn烷基酯(al)的量小於 80wt%,(甲基)丙烯酸黏合劑樹脂會具有低的黏合強度。同 時,如果(甲基)丙烯酸C4〜C12院基酯(al)的量大於99wt%, (甲基)丙烯酸黏合劑樹脂的内聚強度會降低。如果可聚合單 體(a2)的量小於lwt%,(甲基)丙烯酸黏合劑樹脂的内聚強度 會降低。如果可聚合單體(a2)的量大於l〇wt%,(甲基)丙稀 酸黏合劑樹脂的黏合強度會降低。 優選地,(甲基)丙烯酸黏合劑樹脂(a)爲90至95wt%的 (甲基)丙烯酸C4〜Cn烧基酯(al)、1至5wt%的可聚合單體 (a2),和5wt%或更低的共聚單體(a3)的共聚物。 (甲基)丙烯酸黏合劑樹脂(a)可以通過如本體聚合、溶 液聚合、乳液聚合和懸浮聚合等已知的聚合方法製備,但 本發明不必要限於這些聚合方法。 可以用於製備(曱基)丙烯酸黏合劑樹脂(a)的適合的聚 合引發劑非限定性地包括:偶氮聚合引發劑,如偶氮二異 丁腈和偶氮二異戊腈;和過氧化物聚合引發劑,如過氧化 苯甲酿、二叔丁基過氧化物和月桂基過氧化物。 如果需要,可以加入含巯基的鏈轉移劑以製備(曱基) 丙烯酸黏合劑樹脂(a)。 (甲基)丙烯酸黏合劑樹脂(a)可以通過溶液聚合製備。 根據凝膠滲透色譜(GPC)的測定,以聚苯乙烯爲基準, (甲基)丙烯酸黏合劑樹脂⑻可以具有50 000至2,〇〇〇,〇〇〇的 重均分子量’優選1〇〇,0〇〇至1,8〇〇,〇〇〇,更優選5〇〇,000至 1,500,000。 201035265 (b)交聯劑 本發明可以使用能夠化學結合離子液體化合物的任何 交聯劑,而沒有具體限制。交聯劑(b)作用在於增強本發明 抗靜電黏合劑組合物的内聚強度和固定離子液體化合物。 交聯劑可以結合離子液體化合物的反應性官能團。 交聯劑(b)的優選實例非限定性地包括異氰酸酯化合 物、環氧化合物、氮雜環丙炫化合物和金屬螯合物。異氰 酸酯化合物的實例爲:芳族異氰酸酯,如曱苯二異氰酸酯 和二甲苯二異氰酸酯;脂環族異氰酸酯,如異佛爾酮;脂 族異氰酸醋,如六亞己甲基二異氰酸S旨;和異氰酸醋加合 物。在這些化合物中,特別優選異氰酸自旨化合物和環氧化 合物,這是因爲它們有利於獲得適合的抗靜電黏合劑組合 物内聚強度。這些化合物可以單獨使用,或作爲兩種或更 多種混合物使用。 可以將多異氰酸酯化合物,如二異氰酸酯化合物,如 苯二異氰酸酯、二甲苯二異氰酸酯、六亞曱基二異氰酸酯、 2,4-二苯基曱烷二異氰酸酯和4,4-二苯基曱烷二異氰酸酯用 作異氰酸酯化合物。 可以將二異氰酸酯和如三羥甲基丙烷的多元醇化合物 的加合物用作異氰酸酯的加合物,但是本發明不限於此。 例如,可以將如通過雙酚A和表氣醇縮合製備的環氧化 合物等聚環氧化合物用作環氧化合物。 基於100重量份的(曱基)丙烯酸黏合劑樹脂(a),在固體 含量方面,交聯劑(b)含量可以爲0.01至15重量份。交聯劑 11 201035265 (b) 含量大於15重量份會導致過量的交聯反應,引起殘餘應 力降低。同時,交聯劑(b)的存在量小於〇〇1重量份會引起 (甲基)丙烯酸黏合劑樹脂的交聯度低,導致抗靜電黏合劑組 合物的内聚強度低。因此,抗靜電黏合劑組合物的物理性 質(如黏合耐久性和切割性質)降低。交聯劑(b)的含量優選 爲0.1至10重量份,更優選0.1至5重量份。 (c) 季銨鹽 季錢鹽(c)通過將具有兩個或更多個末端羥烷基的胺與 有機酸或無機酸反應製備。 所述胺可以爲具有兩個或更多個C2〜C12羥烷基的胺 單體,和具有選自醚基和酯基的一個或多個取代基的叔胺 低聚物中的至少一種。叔胺低聚物可以具有500至2,000的重 均分子量。優選地,胺爲二乙醇胺、二丙醇胺或二丁醇胺。 有機酸的實例非限定性地包括對甲苯磺酸、單氯乙 酸、二氣乙酸、三氯乙酸、三氟乙酸和三氟甲磺酸。 無機酸的實例非限定性地包括HC卜HF、HBr、HI、 CH3I、H2S04和H3P〇4 〇這些無機酸可以單獨使用,或作爲 其兩種或更多種混合物使用。 李銨鹽可以如通式1所示: (〇H)aAccording to still another aspect of the present invention, a method of making an adhesive film comprises an antistatic adhesive composition, using a solution-release anti-survival, and a dilution (four) of the antistatic adhesive composition onto the top; 3 I: Mode 3 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The terms used herein are defined by considering the functions of the present invention and may be varied according to the habit or purpose of the user or operator. Therefore, terms should be defined in accordance with the overall disclosure described herein. According to an aspect of the invention, the antistatic adhesive composition comprises (a) a (meth)acrylic adhesive resin having a functional group capable of binding to a crosslinking agent, (b) The conjugate, and (c) the quaternary salt, are obtained by reacting an amine having two or more terminal trans-groups with an organic or inorganic acid. The respective components of the antistatic adhesive composition according to the present invention will be described in detail hereinafter. (a) (Meth)acrylic acid binder resin A (meth)acrylic copolymer is used as the binder resin (a). The (fluorenyl) acrylic adhesive resin (a) may be (al) (meth)acrylic acid C4 201035265 to C12 alkyl ester and ruthenium 2) a polymerizable monomer having one or more functional groups capable of binding to a crosslinking agent. Copolymer. The (meth)acrylic binder resin (a) may be (al) (meth)acrylic acid C4 to C12 alkyl ester, (a2) a polymerizable monomer having one or more functional groups capable of binding to a crosslinking agent. And (a3) a copolymer of comonomer. The term "(meth)acrylic acid, as used herein, is defined to include methacrylic acid and acrylic acid. Examples of (meth)acrylic acid C4 to C12 alkyl ester (al) include n-butyl (meth)acrylate, (曱2-butyl acrylate, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate 81 'amyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl hexyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate An oxime ester, decyl (meth) acrylate and lauryl (meth) acrylate. These alkyl (meth) acrylates may be used singly or as a mixture of two or more thereof. Vinegar, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate or a mixture thereof The polymerizable monomer (a2) has one or more functional groups capable of binding to a crosslinking agent. The functional group may be selected from a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amide group and a tertiary amino group. Examples of the polymerizable monomer having one or more carboxyl groups include: monocarboxylic acids such as (meth)acrylic acid and crotonic acid; dicarboxylic acids such as maleic acid and fumaric acid, such monobasic acid Monologue S; 3-(methyl) propyl ugly a ring-opening adduct of acid; benzoic acid anhydride and (meth)acrylic acid 2-hydroxyl (C2~C3) alkyl ester; acrolein anhydride and polyoxy(C2~C4) alkylene glycol mono(methyl) a ring-opening adduct of acrylate; and a ring-opening adduct of succinic anhydride and (nonyl)acrylic acid-2-hydroxy(C2~C3) leuco vinegar-caprolactone adduct. Examples of the hydroxyl group-polymerizable monomer include: (mercapto) 201035265 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and polyoxygen ( C2 to C4) alkylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate Examples of polymerizable monomers having one or more amide groups include: (meth)acrylamide, N-isopropylacrylamide, and N -tert-butylacrylamide. Examples of polymerizable monomers having one or more tertiary amino groups include: (mercapto)acrylic acid-N,N-dimethylaminoethyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-hydrazine, hydrazine- Diethylaminoethyl ester and acrylonitrile-indole-dimethylaminopropyl propyl ester. Preferably, acrylic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylamide or a mixture thereof is used as the polymerizable Monomer (a2) Examples of the comonomer (a3) include: (meth)acrylic acid (^~(^alkyl esters such as (decyl) decyl acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate and (fluorenyl) Isopropyl acrylate; C13~C18 alkyl (meth)acrylate, such as tridecyl (meth)acrylate and octadecyl (decyl) acrylate; (mercapto) acrylate derived from cyclic alcohol Such as cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate; (meth) acrylate derived from an aromatic alcohol, such as benzyl (meth) acrylate; aromatic monomers such as styrene and vinyl toluene; allyl a compound such as allyl acetate; a monomer having at least one nitrile group such as (meth)acrylonitrile and (X-chloro(meth)acrylonitrile; a halogen-containing monomer such as vinyl chloride and meta-dichloride Ethylene; vinyl ether monomers such as vinyl ethyl ether, vinyl propyl ether and vinyl isobutyl ether; and vinyl ester monomers. These comonomers may be used singly or as a mixture of two or more thereof. Methyl (meth)acrylate is preferably used as the comonomer (a3). The (fluorenyl) acrylic adhesive resin (8) may be 80 to 99% by weight of a C4 cn alkyl (meth) acrylate (al), 1 to 10% by weight of a polymerizable monomer (a2), and 10% by weight or Lower copolymer of comonomer (a3). 201035265 If the amount of the (meth)acrylic acid C4 to Cn alkyl ester (al) is less than 80% by weight, the (meth)acrylic adhesive resin may have a low adhesive strength. Meanwhile, if the amount of the (meth)acrylic acid C4 to C12-based ester (al) is more than 99% by weight, the cohesive strength of the (meth)acrylic adhesive resin may be lowered. If the amount of the polymerizable monomer (a2) is less than 1% by weight, the cohesive strength of the (meth)acrylic adhesive resin is lowered. If the amount of the polymerizable monomer (a2) is more than 10% by weight, the adhesive strength of the (meth) acrylic acid binder resin may be lowered. Preferably, the (meth)acrylic adhesive resin (a) is 90 to 95% by weight of (meth)acrylic acid C4 to Cn alkyl ester (al), 1 to 5 wt% of polymerizable monomer (a2), and 5 wt%. Copolymer of comonomer (a3) of % or less. The (meth)acrylic binder resin (a) can be produced by a known polymerization method such as bulk polymerization, solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, and suspension polymerization, but the present invention is not necessarily limited to these polymerization methods. Suitable polymerization initiators which can be used in the preparation of the (fluorenyl)acrylic binder resin (a) include, without limitation, azo polymerization initiators such as azobisisobutyronitrile and azobisisovaleronitrile; Oxide polymerization initiators such as benzoyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide and lauryl peroxide. If necessary, a mercapto group-containing chain transfer agent may be added to prepare a (mercapto)acrylic binder resin (a). The (meth)acrylic binder resin (a) can be produced by solution polymerization. According to the gel permeation chromatography (GPC), the (meth)acrylic adhesive resin (8) may have a weight average molecular weight of 50 000 to 2, 〇〇〇, 〇〇〇, preferably 1 以 based on polystyrene. 0〇〇 to 1,8〇〇, 〇〇〇, more preferably 5〇〇, 000 to 1,500,000. 201035265 (b) Crosslinking agent Any crosslinking agent capable of chemically bonding an ionic liquid compound can be used in the present invention without particular limitation. The crosslinking agent (b) acts to enhance the cohesive strength and immobilized ionic liquid compound of the antistatic adhesive composition of the present invention. The crosslinking agent can bind to the reactive functional group of the ionic liquid compound. Preferred examples of the crosslinking agent (b) include, without limitation, an isocyanate compound, an epoxy compound, an aziridine compound, and a metal chelate compound. Examples of isocyanate compounds are: aromatic isocyanates such as toluene diisocyanate and xylene diisocyanate; alicyclic isocyanates such as isophorone; aliphatic isocyanates such as hexamethylene dimethyl diisocyanate S And isocyanate vinegar adduct. Among these compounds, isocyanic acid-independent compounds and epoxides are particularly preferred because they are advantageous for obtaining a cohesive strength of a suitable antistatic adhesive composition. These compounds may be used singly or as a mixture of two or more. A polyisocyanate compound such as a diisocyanate compound such as phenyl diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4-diphenyldecane diisocyanate and 4,4-diphenyl decane may be used. Isocyanate is used as the isocyanate compound. An adduct of a diisocyanate and a polyol compound such as trimethylolpropane may be used as an adduct of an isocyanate, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, a polyepoxy compound such as an epoxide prepared by condensation of bisphenol A and a surface alcohol can be used as the epoxy compound. The crosslinking agent (b) may be contained in an amount of from 0.01 to 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the (fluorenyl)acrylic binder resin (a). Crosslinking agent 11 201035265 (b) A content of more than 15 parts by weight causes an excessive crosslinking reaction, causing a decrease in residual stress. Meanwhile, the presence of the crosslinking agent (b) in an amount of less than 1 part by weight causes a low degree of crosslinking of the (meth)acrylic adhesive resin, resulting in a low cohesive strength of the antistatic adhesive composition. Therefore, the physical properties (e.g., adhesive durability and cutting properties) of the antistatic adhesive composition are lowered. The content of the crosslinking agent (b) is preferably from 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably from 0.1 to 5 parts by weight. (c) Quaternary ammonium salt The quarter salt (c) is prepared by reacting an amine having two or more terminal hydroxyalkyl groups with an organic acid or a mineral acid. The amine may be at least one of an amine monomer having two or more C2 to C12 hydroxyalkyl groups, and a tertiary amine oligomer having one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an ether group and an ester group. The tertiary amine oligomer may have a weight average molecular weight of from 500 to 2,000. Preferably, the amine is diethanolamine, dipropanolamine or dibutanolamine. Examples of organic acids include, but are not limited to, p-toluenesulfonic acid, monochloroacetic acid, di-acetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid. Examples of the inorganic acid include, but are not limited to, HC HF, HBr, HI, CH3I, H2S04, and H3P〇4 〇 These inorganic acids may be used singly or as a mixture of two or more thereof. The ammonium salt of Li may be as shown in Formula 1: (〇H)a

I R2 —|I R2 —|

HO—Ri—N—R3—OHHO—Ri—N—R3—OH

II

Rt ⑴ 其中R4〇R3各自獨立爲氫、c2〜c12線性烷基、c2〜c12 12 201035265 支鏈烷基、烷氧基烷基或羧基烷基,R2和I各自獨立爲氫、 線性烷基、c!〜c12支鏈烷基、烷氧基烷基或羧基烷 基,m和η各自獨立爲〇或丨,且χ爲游離酸。 在通式1中,X爲衍生自相應有機酸或無機酸的相反陰 離子。 基於100重量份的(甲基)丙烯酸黏合劑樹脂(a),在固體 含量方面,季銨鹽(c)含量可以爲〇丨至川重量份。如果季銨 0 鹽⑷的量大於10重量份’會在耐久性測試巾發生剝離或空 隙。同時’季錢鹽(c)的量小於〇1重量份將不能提供充足的 抗靜電效果。季銨鹽(c)的含量優選爲〇3至5重量份,更優 選0.3至2重量份。 (d)矽烷偶聯劑 本發明的抗靜電黏合劑組合物可以進一步包括(d)矽烷 偶聯劑。矽烷偶聯劑(d)優選包含至少一個環氧基團。矽烷 偶聯劑(d)的環氧基團與聚合物的反應性官能團鍵合,且矽 Ο 燒偶聯劑的燒氧基矽烷部分牢固地結合到液晶盒的玻璃 基板上。也就是說,矽烷偶聯劑(d)的作用爲連接黏合劑與 液晶盒,以改進抗靜電黏合劑組合物的結合穩定性以及耐 熱性和咖性。㈣地,魏漏娜)有助於在高溫和高 濕 '條件下的長期儲存過程中改進抗靜電黏合劑組合物的黏 合可靠性。 優選將γ縮水甘油氧丙基三甲氧基石夕烧用作石夕烧偶聯 劑(d)。 基於100重I份的(曱基)丙烯酸黏合劑樹脂(a),在固體 13 201035265 含罝方面’石夕烷偶聯劑(d)的含量可以爲0.01至1重量份。根 據與液晶盒的黏合性或可再加工性,優選此含量範圍。 本發明的抗靜電黏合劑組合物可以進一步包括一種或 多種添加劑’前提是不降低抗靜電黏合劑組合物的所需效 果(如抗靜電性質、防垢、黏合強度、防滲等)。添加劑的實 例可以非限定性地包括固化促進劑、離子液體、無機填料、 軟化劑、抗氧化劑、抗老化劑、穩定劑、黏性樹脂、改性 樹脂(樹脂的多元醇改性産物、酚醛樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂、聚 酯樹脂、聚烯烴樹脂、環氧樹脂、環氧化聚丁二烯樹脂等)、 流平劑、消泡劑、增塑劑、染料、顏料(彩色顏料、增量顏 料等)、加工助劑、UV阻擋劑、熒光增白劑、分散劑、熱穩 定劑、光穩定劑、UV吸收劑、抗真菌劑、鹼金屬鹽、潤滑 劑和溶劑。 例如,黏性樹脂可以爲松香、松香衍生物和它們的加 氫産物、多萜樹脂、萜酚醛樹脂、二曱苯樹脂、苯乙烯樹 脂、香豆酮-茚樹脂、C5石油樹脂,和C9石油樹脂。例如, 增塑劑可以爲如鄰苯二甲酸酯等羧酸酯,和氣化石躐。例 如,UV阻擋劑可以爲二苯甲酮UV阻檔劑。例如》抗真菌 劑可以爲氧化亞銅和酚類化合物。例如,消泡劑可以爲醇 和矽化合物。可以加入鹼金屬鹽以進一步改進抗靜電黏合 劑組合物的抗靜電性質。 根據本發明的另一個方面,使用抗靜電黏合劑組合物 製備黏合膜。 本發明的黏合膜包括基膜和形成於基膜一面或雙面上 201035265 的一層或多層黏結層,其中所述黏結層使用抗靜電黏合劑 組合物形成。 基膜可以選自可離型的膜、絕緣膜和離型紙。黏合膜 可以具有含一層或多層額外黏結層的多層結構。 用於可離型的膜和絕緣膜的材料非限定性地包括聚酯 (如聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)、聚烯烴(如聚乙烯)、聚酰亞 胺、聚酰胺、聚醚砜、聚苯硫醚、聚醚酮和三乙酰基纖維素。 根據本發明的另一個方面,用於製備黏合膜的方法包 括製備抗靜電黏合劑組合物,用溶劑稀釋抗靜電黏合劑組 合物,和將抗靜電黏合劑組合物的稀釋液塗布到離型膜 上,以形成黏結層。 此方法可以進一步包括乾燥黏結層。 溶劑優選有機溶劑。基於100重量份的(甲基)丙烯酸黏 合劑樹脂(a),在固體含量方面,溶劑的用量可以爲10至100 重量份。 下文中,將參考以下實施例更詳細地說明本發明。然 而,所提供的這些實施例僅用於說明而非意在限制本發明 的範圍。 實施例 實施例1 將100重量份的由丙烯酸丁酯作爲主要組分組成且具 有羧基的黏合劑樹脂(分子量=1,500,000)、30重量份的乙酸 乙酯作爲稀釋劑、0.2重量份的三羥曱基丙烷-二異氰酸酯加 合物作爲交聯劑、0.1重量份的含環氧基的乙氧基矽烷作爲 15 201035265 石夕烧偶聯劑,和0.3重量份的季銨鹽(通過將具有三個末端經 烷基的叔胺(重均分子量=1,000)與HC1反應製備)作爲具有 反應性官能團的離子化合物一起攪拌混合20分鐘,以製備 抗靜電黏合劑組合物。將抗靜電黏合劑組合物塗布到離型 膜上以獲得黏合膜。 實施例2 按照與實施例1相同的方法製備抗靜電黏合劑組合 物,不同之處在於使用0.4重量份的季銨鹽。 實施例3 按照與實施例1相同的方法製備抗靜電黏合劑組合 物,不同之處在於使用0.5重量份的季銨鹽。 比較例1 按照與實施例1相同的方法製備抗靜電黏合劑組合 物,不同之處在於使用0.5重量份的沒有官能團的離子液體 化合物(IP-P14,KOEI)來替代季銨鹽。 比較例2 按照與實施例1相同的方法製備抗靜電黏合劑組合 物,不同之處在於使用0.5重量份的沒有官能團的離子液體 化合物(IL-P20-2,KOEI)來替代季銨鹽。 表面電阻測定 將離型膜從各黏合膜的一面上去除。用表面電阻儀 (MCP-HT450,MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL)在黏結層表面的 三個點處測定表面電阻。每個點重復測定10次。將獲得的 值取平均值。平均值示於表1中。 16 201035265 耐久可靠性測定 將離型膜從各黏合膜上去除。將黏結層黏附到185μιη 厚的峨化物偏光片上。將所得結構切割爲兩個測試片,每 個測試片大小爲l〇〇mmxi25mm。在5kg/cm2的壓力下將每 個測§式片貼合到玻璃基板上(ll〇mmxl90mmx0.7mm)。使得 其中一個測試片在60°C溫度下放置500小時,以評價抗靜電 黏合劑組合物的耐熱性。將其他測試片中的一個在9〇%的 相對濕度下放置500小時,以評價抗靜電黏合劑組合物的耐 〇 潮性。在存儲後,通過目測以確定空隙或剝離是否發生。 當未觀察到空隙或剝離時,將測試片判爲“ο” ;當觀察到少 量空隙或輕微剝離時,將測試片判爲“△”;且當觀察到明顯 的空隙或剝離時,將測試片判爲“x”。 金屬腐蝕測定 將離型膜從每個黏合膜上去除。在23°c和50% rh下放 置7天後,將鋁箔貼到黏合膜的黏結層上。在將所得結構在 〇 60°c和90% RH下放置2天後,觀察鋁箔的腐蝕。當在鋁箔 中未觀察到變化時’將抗腐蝕性判爲“〇,,;當在紹箱中觀察 到輕微變白時,將抗腐蝕性判爲“△”;且鋁箔變白時,將抗 腐蝕性判爲“X”。 17 201035265 表1 實施例 比較例 12 3 12Rt (1) wherein R4〇R3 are each independently hydrogen, c2~c12 linear alkyl, c2~c12 12 201035265 branched alkyl, alkoxyalkyl or carboxyalkyl, and R2 and I are each independently hydrogen, linear alkyl, c!~c12 branched alkyl, alkoxyalkyl or carboxyalkyl, m and η are each independently ruthenium or osmium, and ruthenium is the free acid. In Formula 1, X is the opposite anion derived from the corresponding organic or inorganic acid. The quaternary ammonium salt (c) content may be from 〇丨 to Sichuan by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the (meth)acrylic binder resin (a). If the amount of the quaternary ammonium 0 salt (4) is more than 10 parts by weight, peeling or voiding may occur in the durability test towel. At the same time, the amount of the season salt (c) is less than 〇1 part by weight and will not provide sufficient antistatic effect. The content of the quaternary ammonium salt (c) is preferably from 3 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably from 0.3 to 2 parts by weight. (d) decane coupling agent The antistatic binder composition of the present invention may further comprise (d) a decane coupling agent. The decane coupling agent (d) preferably contains at least one epoxy group. The epoxy group of the decane coupling agent (d) is bonded to the reactive functional group of the polymer, and the alkoxydecane moiety of the ruthenium coupling agent is firmly bonded to the glass substrate of the liquid crystal cell. That is, the function of the decane coupling agent (d) is to bond the binder to the liquid crystal cell to improve the bonding stability and heat resistance and coffee resistance of the antistatic adhesive composition. (4) Ground, Wei Luna) Helps improve the adhesion reliability of antistatic adhesive compositions during long-term storage under high temperature and high humidity conditions. Preferably, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxycarbazide is used as the stagnation coupling agent (d). The content of the rhodamine coupling agent (d) may be 0.01 to 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the (fluorenyl)acrylic binder resin (a) in terms of solids 13 201035265. This content range is preferred depending on the adhesion to the liquid crystal cell or the reworkability. The antistatic adhesive composition of the present invention may further comprise one or more additives', provided that the desired effect of the antistatic adhesive composition (e.g., antistatic properties, antifouling properties, adhesion strength, barrier properties, etc.) is not reduced. Examples of the additive may include, without limitation, a curing accelerator, an ionic liquid, an inorganic filler, a softener, an antioxidant, an anti-aging agent, a stabilizer, a viscous resin, a modified resin (a polyol modified product of a resin, a phenol resin) , acrylic resin, polyester resin, polyolefin resin, epoxy resin, epoxidized polybutadiene resin, etc.), leveling agent, defoamer, plasticizer, dye, pigment (color pigment, extender pigment, etc.) Processing aids, UV blockers, optical brighteners, dispersants, heat stabilizers, light stabilizers, UV absorbers, antifungals, alkali metal salts, lubricants and solvents. For example, the viscous resin may be rosin, rosin derivatives and their hydrogenated products, polyterpene resin, terpene phenolic resin, diterpene benzene resin, styrene resin, coumarone-indene resin, C5 petroleum resin, and C9 petroleum. Resin. For example, the plasticizer may be a carboxylate such as phthalate, and a gasified stone. For example, the UV blocker can be a benzophenone UV blocker. For example, the antifungal agent may be cuprous oxide and a phenolic compound. For example, the antifoaming agent can be an alcohol and a hydrazine compound. An alkali metal salt may be added to further improve the antistatic properties of the antistatic adhesive composition. According to another aspect of the invention, an adhesive film is prepared using an antistatic adhesive composition. The adhesive film of the present invention comprises a base film and one or more adhesive layers formed on one or both sides of the base film 201035265, wherein the adhesive layer is formed using an antistatic adhesive composition. The base film may be selected from a release film, an insulating film, and a release paper. The adhesive film may have a multilayer structure containing one or more additional adhesive layers. Materials for the release film and the insulating film include, without limitation, polyester (such as polyethylene terephthalate), polyolefin (such as polyethylene), polyimide, polyamide, and polyether. Sulfone, polyphenylene sulfide, polyether ketone, and triacetyl cellulose. According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for preparing an adhesive film includes preparing an antistatic adhesive composition, diluting an antistatic adhesive composition with a solvent, and applying a dilution of the antistatic adhesive composition to a release film. Upper to form a bonding layer. The method can further comprise drying the bonding layer. The solvent is preferably an organic solvent. The solvent may be used in an amount of 10 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the (meth)acrylic adhesive resin (a). Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples. However, the examples are provided for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. EXAMPLES Example 1 100 parts by weight of a binder resin (molecular weight = 1,500,000) composed of butyl acrylate as a main component and having a carboxyl group, 30 parts by weight of ethyl acetate as a diluent, and 0.2 parts by weight of three a hydroxydecylpropane-diisocyanate adduct as a crosslinking agent, 0.1 part by weight of an epoxy group-containing ethoxy decane as a 15 201035265 sulphur coupling agent, and 0.3 parts by weight of a quaternary ammonium salt (by having The tertiary amine having an alkyl group (weight average molecular weight = 1,000) was prepared by reacting with HCl. The ionic compound having a reactive functional group was stirred and mixed for 20 minutes to prepare an antistatic adhesive composition. The antistatic adhesive composition is applied to a release film to obtain an adhesive film. Example 2 An antistatic adhesive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.4 part by weight of a quaternary ammonium salt was used. Example 3 An antistatic adhesive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.5 part by weight of a quaternary ammonium salt was used. Comparative Example 1 An antistatic adhesive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.5 part by weight of a functional group-free ionic liquid compound (IP-P14, KOEI) was used instead of the quaternary ammonium salt. Comparative Example 2 An antistatic adhesive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 0.5 part by weight of a functional group-free ionic liquid compound (IL-P20-2, KOEI) was used instead of the quaternary ammonium salt. Surface Resistance Measurement The release film was removed from one side of each adhesive film. The surface resistance was measured at three points on the surface of the bonding layer by a surface resistance meter (MCP-HT450, MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL). The measurement was repeated 10 times at each point. The values obtained are averaged. The average values are shown in Table 1. 16 201035265 Durability test The release film was removed from each adhesive film. The bonding layer was adhered to a 185 μm thick telluride polarizer. The resulting structure was cut into two test pieces each having a size of l〇〇mmxi 25 mm. Each of the test pieces was attached to a glass substrate (ll 〇 mm x l 90 mm x 0.7 mm) under a pressure of 5 kg/cm 2 . One of the test pieces was allowed to stand at a temperature of 60 ° C for 500 hours to evaluate the heat resistance of the antistatic adhesive composition. One of the other test pieces was allowed to stand at a relative humidity of 9% for 500 hours to evaluate the moisture resistance of the antistatic adhesive composition. After storage, visual inspection to determine if voids or peeling occurred. When no void or peeling was observed, the test piece was judged as "ο"; when a small amount of void or slight peeling was observed, the test piece was judged as "Δ"; and when a significant void or peeling was observed, the test was performed. The piece is judged as "x". Metal Corrosion Measurement The release film was removed from each of the adhesive films. After placing at 23 ° C and 50% rh for 7 days, the aluminum foil was attached to the adhesive layer of the adhesive film. After the resulting structure was allowed to stand at 〇 60 ° C and 90% RH for 2 days, the corrosion of the aluminum foil was observed. When no change is observed in the aluminum foil, 'corrosion resistance is judged as "〇,; when slight whitening is observed in the case, the corrosion resistance is judged as "△"; and when the aluminum foil turns white, The corrosion resistance was judged as "X". 17 201035265 Table 1 Example Comparative Example 12 3 12

(a)(甲基)丙烯酸黏合劑樹脂 1 100 L 100 100 100 100 (b)交聯劑 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 (c)季銨鹽 0.3 0.4 0.5 - - 離子液體化合力 IP-P14 - - - 0.5 - IL-P20-2 - - - - 0.5 (d)矽烷偶聯劑 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 表面電阻(Ω/sq) 1011 1011 1010 1010 1011 耐熱性 〇 〇 〇 X Δ 耐潮性 〇 〇 〇 〇 Δ _ 金屬抗腐蝕性 〇 〇 〇 Δ X 從表1的結果可以看出,實施例丨_3的黏合劑組合物顯 不出耐熱性和耐潮性方面的優異特性,且沒有空隙或剝離 發生。相反地,比較例1的黏合劑組合物顯示出差的耐熱 性,且比較例2的黏合劑組合物在耐熱性和耐潮性上均报差。 雖然已經提供了一些實施方式來說明本發明,但是本 領域的技術人員應明白實施方式僅以說明的方式給出且 各種修改和㈣實施方式可以在不㈣本發_神和範圍 下做出。本發明的範圍應僅由所附權利要求書限定。 【圖式簡單說明】 (無) 【主要元件符號說明】 (無) 18(a) (meth)acrylic adhesive resin 1 100 L 100 100 100 100 (b) Crosslinker 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 (c) quaternary ammonium salt 0.3 0.4 0.5 - - Ionic liquid compounding force IP-P14 - - - 0.5 - IL-P20-2 - - - - 0.5 (d) decane coupling agent 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Surface resistance (Ω/sq) 1011 1011 1010 1010 1011 Heat resistance 〇〇〇X Δ Moisture resistance 〇〇〇〇Δ _ Metal corrosion resistance 〇〇〇 Δ X As can be seen from the results of Table 1, the adhesive composition of Example 丨3 showed excellent characteristics in terms of heat resistance and moisture resistance, and no voids or peeling occurred. In contrast, the adhesive composition of Comparative Example 1 exhibited poor heat resistance, and the adhesive composition of Comparative Example 2 reported poor heat resistance and moisture resistance. While the invention has been described with respect to the embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art The scope of the invention should be limited only by the appended claims. [Simple description of the diagram] (None) [Explanation of main component symbols] (None) 18

Claims (1)

201035265 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種抗靜電黏合劑組成物,包括: (a) 100重量份的(甲基)丙烯酸黏合劑樹脂,所述(甲 基)丙烯酸黏合劑樹脂具有能夠與交聯劑鍵結的官能 基; (b) 0.01至15重量份的交聯劑;和 (c) 0.1至10重量份的季銨鹽,所述季銨鹽藉由將具 有兩個或更多個末端羥烷基的胺與有機酸或無機酸反 〇 應來獲得。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的抗靜電黏合劑組成物,其 中所述季銨鹽由通式1表示: R2 HO-Rl^l-R3-OH I Rt ⑴ Q 其中心和尺3各自獨立爲氫、c2〜c12線性烷基、c2 〜C12支鏈烷基、烷氧基烷基或羧基烷基,112和114各自 獨立爲氫、線性烷基、支鏈烷基、烷氧 基烷基或羧基烷基,m和η各自獨立爲0或1,且X爲游離酸。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的抗靜電黏合劑組成物,其 中所述胺包括具有兩個或更多個C2〜C12羥烷基的胺單 體,和具有選自醚基團和酯基團的一個或多個取代基的 叔胺寡聚物中的至少一種。 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的抗靜電黏合劑組成物,其 19 201035265 中所述叔胺募聚物具有500至2,〇〇〇的重量平均分子量。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的抗靜電黏合劑組成物,其 中所述有機酸包括對甲苯磺酸、單氣乙酸、二氣乙酸、 三氣乙酸、三氟乙酸和三氟曱;6黃酸中的至少一種。 6. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述的抗靜電黏合劑組成物,其 中所述無機酸包括HC1、HF、HBr、HI、CH3I、H2S〇4 和H3P〇4中的至少一種。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的抗靜電黏合劑組成物,其 中所述(甲基)丙烯酸黏合劑樹脂(a)爲8〇至99wt%的(甲 基)丙烯酸匚4〜(^2烧基酯、1至10wt%的可聚合單體,和 l〇wt%或更低的共聚單體的共聚物,所述可聚合單體具 有選自羧基、羥基、醯胺基和叔胺基中的—個或多個官 能團。 8. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述的抗靜電黏合劑組成物其 中所述(曱基)丙浠酸黏合劑樹脂(a)具有5〇 〇〇〇至 2,000, 〇〇〇的重量平均分子量。 9·如申請專利範圍第1項所述的抗靜電黏合劑組成物,其 中所述交聯劑(b)包括異氰酸酯化合物、環氧化合物、氮 雜環丙烷化合物、金屬螯合物和它們的混合物中的至少 一種。 10. 如申睛專利範圍第1項所述的抗靜電黏合劑組成物,進 一步包括(d)矽烷偶聯劑。 11. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述的抗靜電黏合劑組成物,其 中基於100重量份的所述(甲基)丙烯酸黏合劑樹脂,所述 20 201035265 矽烷偶聯劑(d)的含量爲0.01至1重量份。 12. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述的抗靜電黏合劑組成物,其 中所述矽烷偶聯劑(d)至少包含一個環氧基。 13. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的抗靜電黏合劑組成物,進 一步包括添加劑,所述添加劑包括固化促進劑、離子液 體、無機填料、軟化劑、抗氧化劑、抗老化劑、穩定劑、 黏性樹脂、改性樹脂、流平劑、消泡劑、增塑劑、染料、 顏料、加工助劑、UV阻擔劑、螢光增白劑、分散劑、 熱穩定劑、光穩定劑、UV吸收劑、抗真菌劑、鹼金屬 鹽、潤滑劑和溶劑中的至少一種。 14. 一種黏合膜,用如申請專利範圍第1至13項中任一項所 述的抗靜電黏合劑組成物製備。 15. —種黏合膜的製備方法,包括: 製備如申請專利範圍第1至13中任一項所述的抗靜 電黏合劑組成物; 用溶劑稀釋所述抗靜電黏合劑組成物;和 將所述抗靜電黏合劑組成物的稀釋液塗布至離型膜。 21 201035265 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第( )圖。(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:201035265 VII. Patent application scope: 1. An antistatic adhesive composition comprising: (a) 100 parts by weight of a (meth)acrylic adhesive resin, the (meth)acrylic adhesive resin having the ability to crosslink a functional group bonded; (b) 0.01 to 15 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent; and (c) 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a quaternary ammonium salt, which will have two or more ends Amines of hydroxyalkyl groups are obtained by reaction with an organic or inorganic acid. 2. The antistatic adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein the quaternary ammonium salt is represented by Formula 1: R2 HO-Rl^l-R3-OH I Rt (1) Q, center and ruler 3 Each is independently hydrogen, c2~c12 linear alkyl, c2~C12 branched alkyl, alkoxyalkyl or carboxyalkyl, and 112 and 114 are each independently hydrogen, linear alkyl, branched alkyl, alkoxy An alkyl or carboxyalkyl group, m and η are each independently 0 or 1, and X is a free acid. 3. The antistatic adhesive composition of claim 1, wherein the amine comprises an amine monomer having two or more C2 to C12 hydroxyalkyl groups, and has an ether group selected from the group consisting of At least one of the tertiary amine oligomers of one or more substituents of the ester group. 4. The antistatic adhesive composition of claim 3, wherein the tertiary amine sorbent described in 19 201035265 has a weight average molecular weight of 500 to 2, hydrazine. 5. The antistatic adhesive composition of claim 1, wherein the organic acid comprises p-toluenesulfonic acid, monogas acetic acid, diacetic acid, trigastric acid, trifluoroacetic acid, and trifluoromethane; At least one of 6 xanthanic acid. 6. The antistatic adhesive composition according to claim 2, wherein the inorganic acid comprises at least one of HCl, HF, HBr, HI, CH3I, H2S〇4 and H3P〇4. 7. The antistatic adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein the (meth)acrylic adhesive resin (a) is 8 to 99 wt% of (meth)acrylic acid 〜4~(^ a copolymer of 2 alkyl ester, 1 to 10% by weight of a polymerizable monomer, and 1% by weight or less of a comonomer having a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, a guanamine group and a tertiary amine The one or more functional groups in the group. The antistatic adhesive composition according to the above aspect of the invention, wherein the (mercapto)propionic acid binder resin (a) has 5 〇〇〇〇 The antistatic adhesive composition according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the crosslinking agent (b) comprises an isocyanate compound, an epoxy compound, and a nitrogen heterocycle. At least one of a propane compound, a metal chelate compound, and a mixture thereof. 10. The antistatic adhesive composition according to claim 1, further comprising (d) a decane coupling agent. The antistatic adhesive composition described in claim 10, wherein the composition is based on 100 The content of the (meth)acrylic adhesive resin of the 20 201035265 decane coupling agent (d) is 0.01 to 1 part by weight. 12. The antistatic adhesive as described in claim 10 The composition, wherein the decane coupling agent (d) comprises at least one epoxy group. The antistatic adhesive composition according to claim 1, further comprising an additive comprising a curing accelerator , ionic liquids, inorganic fillers, softeners, antioxidants, anti-aging agents, stabilizers, viscous resins, modified resins, leveling agents, defoamers, plasticizers, dyes, pigments, processing aids, UV resistance At least one of a support, a fluorescent whitening agent, a dispersing agent, a heat stabilizer, a light stabilizer, a UV absorber, an antifungal agent, an alkali metal salt, a lubricant, and a solvent. The antistatic adhesive composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the method for producing an adhesive film comprises: preparing the method according to any one of claims 1 to 13 Antistatic adhesive group Diluting the antistatic adhesive composition with a solvent; and applying a dilution of the antistatic adhesive composition to the release film. 21 201035265 IV. Designation of representative drawings: (1) The representative representative of the case is: ( ) Figure ( ) The simple description of the symbol of the representative figure: 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention:
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