TW201033466A - Air boost pump - Google Patents

Air boost pump Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201033466A
TW201033466A TW098134100A TW98134100A TW201033466A TW 201033466 A TW201033466 A TW 201033466A TW 098134100 A TW098134100 A TW 098134100A TW 98134100 A TW98134100 A TW 98134100A TW 201033466 A TW201033466 A TW 201033466A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
fluid pressure
fluid
air
pressure chamber
hole
Prior art date
Application number
TW098134100A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI401363B (en
Inventor
Dong-Gyu Shin
Original Assignee
Dong-Gyu Shin
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Publication of TW201033466A publication Critical patent/TW201033466A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI401363B publication Critical patent/TWI401363B/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B37/00Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00
    • F04B37/10Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00 for special use
    • F04B37/12Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00 for special use to obtain high pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B37/00Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00
    • F04B37/10Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00 for special use
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/10Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
    • F04B39/1006Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members the members being ball valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/14Pistons, piston-rods or piston-rod connections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2210/00Working fluid
    • F05B2210/10Kind or type
    • F05B2210/12Kind or type gaseous, i.e. compressible
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S251/00Valves and valve actuation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S417/00Pumps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an air boost pump. More particularly, the present invention relates to an air boost pump including a fluid reservoir, an air cylinder of one side coupled with an upper cover of the reservoir and built in, a pump body coupled with the air cylinder, a port block coupled to a top of the cover and assembled with the air cylinder and the pump body, and an operating unit provided at a top of the port block, to improve the performance of the air boost pump with an increase of a discharge pressure of a fluid pressure provided by the air boost pump.

Description

201033466 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬与^技術部城】 發明領域 本發明係有關於一種空氣增壓果,特別地,本發明係 有關於一種空氣增壓泵,用以利用增加由該空氟增壓泵所 提供之流體壓力之排放壓力來改善該空氣增壓泵之效能。 ^ 先前技術之說明201033466 VI. INSTRUCTIONS: [Inventions and Technical Departments] Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an air booster, and in particular, the present invention relates to an air booster pump for utilizing an increase in the empty fluorine The discharge pressure of the fluid pressure provided by the booster pump improves the effectiveness of the air booster pump. ^ Description of prior art

W 通常,一空氣增壓泵是一種空氣產生單元,即,空氣 液壓泵(以下稱為“空氣增壓果”),其中當一氣壓紅之空氣活 塞在一直線中藉一高壓空氣往復移動時,一與該空氣活塞 • 重覆地互相鎖合之流體壓力活塞執行一吸收在一容器内之 流體的泵送衝程,且接著以一預定壓力排放該流體。 如第1圖所示,在空氣增壓泵1中,一高壓空氣由一如 空氣壓縮機等空氣供應單元2供應,且一由該空氣增壓泵1 • 賴供之流體壓力被傳送至-流體壓力操作單元3並被用 於各種用途。 但是,先前技術之空氣增壓泵之缺點在於一排放之流 體壓力會因各系之合理工作容量而受限且,為了增加流體 壓力必須相對增加氣壓缸及泵本體(即,該空氣增壓泵本 身)之尺寸(即,各積),且大幅增加重量等,這會造成增加 產叩成本與價格等不符經濟效益的問題。 【發^明内容^】 發明概要 3 201033466 本發明之不範性實施例之一方面是要解決至少該等問 題及/或缺點且提供至少下述之優點。因此,本發明之示範 !·生實k例之-方面是提供—空氣增絲,其構形成容許— 經由-流體麼力活塞之第一與第二系送部所產生流體壓力 的雙重作用之壓力,且該流體壓力活塞係藉一空氣活塞 及-果本體之第-與第二流體壓力室操作,藉此可改善 泵之效能。 本發明之示範性實施例之另一方面是提供一空氣增壓 栗,其構形成容許—由該空氣增壓㈣產生之流體壓力& 鲁 低與冋壓力的壓力,該低與高壓力的壓力係由在該等第 一與第二流體壓力室之排放壓力間之差產生。 依據本發明之-方面,提供一空氣增壓果,其中一氣 壓缸2〇安裝在—流體容器1时,且在-空氣活塞23於-i ; 線上藉-被-上方操作單元25控制之空氣往復移動時系送 -流體(W)。該空氣增壓系之特徵在於包括—泵本體3〇、— 流體壓力活塞40、第一與第二接頭5〇a與5〇b、第一與第二 止逆閥56a與56b、及-通口塊6〇。該泵本體3〇與該氣壓缸 φ 20之一側結合,該栗本體3〇係使得一低壓缸44與一側之一 缸孔32結合以形成一第一流體壓力室46且,在該缸孔32之 内側’形成一第二流體壓力室33,一下方第一吸入孔34a與 一上方第一排放孔36a透過該低麼紅44之一貫穿孔連通,且 一下方第二吸入孔34b與一上方第二排放孔36b透過該第二 流體壓力室33連通。該流體壓力活塞4〇具有一插入該第一 流體壓力室之第一泵送部40a、及一插入該第二流體壓力室 4 201033466 且位在第一泵送部40a前方之第二泵送部4〇b。該等第一與 第二接頭50a與50b安裝在該等第一與第二吸入孔3知與3扑 中,使得該流體於一方向被吸入。該等第一與第二止逆閥 56a與56b安裝在該等第一與第二排放孔3如與3仙中,使得 該流體僅於一方向被排放。該通口塊6〇具有連通第一與第 二排放孔36a與36b之第一與第二通口 623與6213,該等第一 與第二通口 62a與62b透過一側之一連接通道64連接一排放 孔65以供應一流體壓力。 此外,該空氣增壓泵之特徵在於該流體壓力活塞4〇係 構造成使得被該第一泵送部40a泵送之第一流體壓力室46 具有一比被該第二泵送部401)泵送之第二流體壓力室33更 . 小之截面積,且一排放流體壓力被供應為雙重低/高壓力。 又,該空氣增壓泵之特徵在於第一與第二釋壓閥70a與 70b更a又置在各個第一與第二釋壓孔39a與39b中,該等第一 與第二釋壓孔39a與39b連通第一流體壓力室46與第二流體 壓力室33之—側。 圖式簡單說明 本發明之以上與其他目的、特徵與優點將可在配合附 圖時由以下詳細說明更加了解,其中: 第1圖是—示意圖,顯示一習知空氣增壓泵之使用狀態 之一例; 第2圖是一前視圖,以截面方式顯示本發明—較佳示範 性實施例之空氣增壓泵的構造; 第圖疋截面圖,顯示本發明之空氣增壓泵之泵本體 5 201033466 之内部; 第3A圖是一沿第3圖之線“A’’-“A”所截取之截面圖; 第4圖是一分解立體圖,以部份截面方式顯示本發明之 空氣增壓泵之一主要部份; 第5圖是一沿第2圖之線所截取之一通口塊的 平面圖;及 第6圖是一截面圖,顯示本發明之空氣增壓泵之操作狀 態。 t實施方式3 發明之詳細說明 以下將參照附圖詳細說明本發明之示範性實施例,在 以下說明中,加入其中之已知功能與構形的詳細說明已被 省略以達簡明之目的。在圖式中,相同之數字表示相同之 元件。 第2圖是是一前視圖,以截面方式顯示本發明一較佳示 範性實施例之空氣增壓泵的構造。第3圖是一裁面圖,顯示 本發明之空氣增壓泵之泵本體之内部。第3A圖是一沿第3 圖之線“A”-“A”所截取之截面圖。 在一空氣增壓泵中,一氣壓缸20安裝在一流體容器10 中,且在一空氣活塞23於一直線上藉一被一上方操作單元 25控制之空氣往復移動時泵送一流體(W)。本發明之空氣增 壓泵之特徵在於包括一泵本體30、一流體壓力活塞40、第 一與第二接頭50a與50b、第一與第二止逆閥56a與56b、及 一通口塊60。該泵本體30與該氣壓缸20之一側結合,該泵 201033466 本體30係使得-低壓缸44與一側之一缸子⑶結合以形成一 第-流體壓力室46且,在該缸孔32之内側,形成一第二流 體麼力至33’ 方第-吸人孔34a與-上方第—排放孔 36a透過該低壓缸44之一貫穿孔連通,且一下方第二吸入孔 34b與一上方第二排放孔36b透過該第二流體壓力室%連 通。該流體壓力活塞40具有-插入該第一流體壓力室之第 一泵送部40a、及一插入該第二流體壓力室且位在第一泵送 藝部40a前方之第二泵送部4〇b。該等第一與第二接頭5加與 50b女裝在該等第一與第二吸入孔34a與3扑中使得該流體 於一方向被吸入。該等第一與第二止逆閥56a與56b安裝在 該等第一與第二排放孔3如與3613中,使得該流體僅於一方 向被排放。該通口塊60具有連通第一與第二排放孔363與 36b之第一與第二通口 62a與62b,該等第一與第二通口 62& 與62b透過一側之一連接通道64連接一排放孔幻以供應一 流體壓力。 0 前述說明將在以下更詳細說明。 本發明包括流體容器10 ; —側與該容器1〇之上蓋12結 合且安裝於容器中之氣壓缸20;與該氣壓缸20結合之泵本 體30 ;與該蓋12之一頂部結合且與該氣壓缸2〇及該泵本體 30組合在一起之通口塊60 ;及設置在該通口塊60之一頂部 處之操作單元25。 該容器10儲存一液壓操作油等流體(W),該蓋12蓋住該 容器10之頂部的一開口且使用一如螺栓等連接器組合在一 起。 7 201033466 當該内部空氣活塞23藉由/空氣供應單元2所供應之 高壓空氣重覆地操作時,該氣蘼缸2〇藉於一直線使該流體 壓力活塞40往復移動來泵送該流體。該氣壓缸20可以利用 應用於一般空氣增壓之習知技術來實現,詳而言之,如第2 圖所示,該氣壓缸20具有安装在一泵管22中之空氣活塞 23,且被一泵蓋24密封,該泵篥24在該泵管22之一側處具 有一空氣通道。該通口塊6〇與該泵蓋24之一頂部結合,且 在其一側處具有一預定空氣通道並連接一空氣管1〇〇,藉此 導入空氣。為了控制如此導入之空氣的流動,在該通口塊 60之空氣通道中安裝有—壓力閥27,該壓力閥27被該上操 作單元25開啟與關閉。 該系本體30在一側處結合該泵管22,且具有設置在該 流體壓力活塞4G之操作方向上的第—流體壓力室46與第二 机體壓力至33。該^活塞Μ前方之流體壓力活塞被插 入該第一流體壓力室46。 因此’如第3圖所千斗= 丨不’该泵本體3〇在一側處具有缸孔32 且在該缸孔32内具右笛一丄 第一流體壓力室33。具有第一流體壓 力室狀低壓蝴被部份地插入該缸孔32中。 °亥下方第吸入孔34a與該上方第一排放孔36a透過該 紅孔32互相連接,該下 、 万第二吸入孔34b與該上第二排放孔 透過“第讀壓力室33互相連接。舰人孔與該排放 孔分開-預定距離^會互相#。 第圖刀解立體圖,以部份截面方式顯示本發明之空W Generally, an air booster pump is an air generating unit, that is, an air hydraulic pump (hereinafter referred to as "air boosting fruit"), in which when a pressure red air piston reciprocates in a straight line by a high pressure air, A fluid pressure piston that is reciprocally interlocked with the air piston performs a pumping stroke of fluid absorbed in a container and then discharges the fluid at a predetermined pressure. As shown in Fig. 1, in the air booster pump 1, a high-pressure air is supplied from an air supply unit 2 such as an air compressor, and a fluid pressure supplied by the air booster pump 1 is transmitted to - The fluid pressure operating unit 3 is used for various purposes. However, the disadvantage of the prior art air booster pump is that the fluid pressure of a discharge is limited by the reasonable working capacity of each system, and the pneumatic cylinder and the pump body must be relatively increased in order to increase the fluid pressure (ie, the air booster pump) The size of itself (ie, each product), and the substantial increase in weight, etc., will cause problems such as increased cost of production and price, etc., which are not economically viable. [Brief Description] Summary of the Invention 3 201033466 One aspect of the non-standard embodiment of the present invention is to address at least such problems and/or disadvantages and to provide at least the advantages described below. Therefore, the exemplary embodiment of the present invention is provided in the context of the provision of air-enhanced wire, which is configured to allow for the dual action of the fluid pressure generated by the first and second delivery portions of the piston. The pressure, and the fluid pressure piston is operated by an air piston and a first and second fluid pressure chamber of the body, thereby improving the performance of the pump. Another aspect of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is to provide an air booster pump that is configured to allow for - a fluid pressure generated by the air boost (4) & a pressure of a low and a high pressure, the low and high pressure The pressure is produced by the difference between the discharge pressures of the first and second fluid pressure chambers. According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided an air pressurized fruit, wherein a pneumatic cylinder 2 is mounted in the fluid container 1 and the air is controlled by the upper air unit 23 on the -i; When the reciprocating movement is carried out - the fluid (W). The air pressurization system is characterized by including a pump body 3〇, a fluid pressure piston 40, first and second joints 5〇a and 5〇b, first and second check valves 56a and 56b, and a pass. The mouth is 6 inches. The pump body 3 is coupled to one side of the pneumatic cylinder φ 20, and the pump body 3 is coupled such that a low pressure cylinder 44 is coupled to one of the cylinder bores 32 on one side to form a first fluid pressure chamber 46 and, in the cylinder The inner side of the hole 32 defines a second fluid pressure chamber 33, a lower first suction hole 34a communicates with an upper first discharge hole 36a through one of the low red 44 through holes, and a lower second suction hole 34b and a The upper second discharge hole 36b communicates through the second fluid pressure chamber 33. The fluid pressure piston 4 has a first pumping portion 40a inserted into the first fluid pressure chamber, and a second pumping portion inserted into the second fluid pressure chamber 4 201033466 and located in front of the first pumping portion 40a. 4〇b. The first and second joints 50a and 50b are mounted in the first and second suction holes 3, and the fluid is sucked in one direction. The first and second check valves 56a and 56b are installed in the first and second discharge holes 3 such as 3 s so that the fluid is discharged only in one direction. The port block 6A has first and second ports 623 and 6213 that communicate with the first and second discharge holes 36a and 36b, and the first and second ports 62a and 62b pass through one of the side connection channels 64. A discharge port 65 is connected to supply a fluid pressure. Further, the air booster pump is characterized in that the fluid pressure piston 4 is configured such that the first fluid pressure chamber 46 pumped by the first pumping portion 40a has a pump than the second pumping portion 401) The second fluid pressure chamber 33 is supplied with a smaller cross-sectional area, and a discharge fluid pressure is supplied as a double low/high pressure. Further, the air booster pump is characterized in that the first and second pressure release valves 70a and 70b are further disposed in the respective first and second pressure release holes 39a and 39b, and the first and second pressure release holes. 39a and 39b communicate with each other on the side of the first fluid pressure chamber 46 and the second fluid pressure chamber 33. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from 1 is a front view showing a configuration of an air booster pump of the present invention in a cross-sectional view, a cross-sectional view showing a pump body 5 of the air booster pump of the present invention 201033466 3A is a cross-sectional view taken along line "A''-"A" of FIG. 3; FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the air booster pump of the present invention in partial cross-section A main portion; Fig. 5 is a plan view of a port block taken along the line of Fig. 2; and Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation state of the air booster pump of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which The same The figures represent the same elements. Fig. 2 is a front view showing the construction of an air booster pump in a cross-sectional view of a preferred exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a plan view showing the air of the present invention. The inside of the pump body of the booster pump. Fig. 3A is a cross-sectional view taken along line "A" - "A" of Fig. 3. In an air booster pump, a pneumatic cylinder 20 is mounted in a fluid container 10, and pumping a fluid (W) when an air piston 23 reciprocates on a straight line by air controlled by an upper operating unit 25. The air boosting pump of the present invention is characterized by including a pump body 30, a fluid pressure piston 40, first and second joints 50a and 50b, first and second check valves 56a and 56b, and a port block 60. The pump body 30 is coupled to one side of the pneumatic cylinder 20, the pump 201033466 The body 30 is such that the low pressure cylinder 44 is combined with one of the cylinders (3) to form a first fluid pressure chamber 46, and inside the cylinder bore 32, a second fluid is formed to the 33' side first. The manhole 34a and the upper first discharge hole 36a communicate through a through hole of the low pressure cylinder 44 And a lower second suction hole 34b communicates with an upper second discharge hole 36b through the second fluid pressure chamber %. The fluid pressure piston 40 has a first pumping portion 40a inserted into the first fluid pressure chamber, and a Inserting the second fluid pressure chamber and the second pumping portion 4b in front of the first pumping portion 40a. The first and second joints 5 are added to the 50b women's first and second The suction holes 34a and 3 are thrown in such a manner that the fluid is sucked in one direction. The first and second check valves 56a and 56b are installed in the first and second discharge holes 3 such as 3613 so that the fluid is only Discharged in one direction. The port block 60 has first and second ports 62a and 62b that communicate with the first and second discharge holes 363 and 36b, and the first and second ports 62 & One of the side connecting passages 64 is connected to a discharge opening to supply a fluid pressure. 0 The foregoing description will be explained in more detail below. The present invention includes a fluid container 10; a pneumatic cylinder 20 having a side coupled to the upper cover 12 of the container 1 and mounted in the container; a pump body 30 coupled to the pneumatic cylinder 20; and a top portion of the cover 12 coupled thereto The air cylinder 2 and the pump block 30 are combined with the port block 60; and the operating unit 25 is disposed at the top of one of the port blocks 60. The container 10 stores a fluid (W) such as hydraulically operated oil, and the cover 12 covers an opening at the top of the container 10 and is assembled using a connector such as a bolt. 7 201033466 When the inner air piston 23 is repeatedly operated by the high pressure air supplied from the air supply unit 2, the air cylinder 2 reciprocates the fluid pressure piston 40 by a straight line to pump the fluid. The pneumatic cylinder 20 can be realized by a conventional technique applied to general air pressurization. Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, the pneumatic cylinder 20 has an air piston 23 installed in a pump tube 22, and is A pump cover 24 is sealed, and the pump port 24 has an air passage at one side of the pump tube 22. The port block 6 is coupled to the top of one of the pump covers 24 and has a predetermined air passage at one side thereof and is connected to an air tube 1 to thereby introduce air. In order to control the flow of the air thus introduced, a pressure valve 27 is mounted in the air passage of the port block 60, and the pressure valve 27 is opened and closed by the upper operating unit 25. The body 30 incorporates the pump tube 22 at one side and has a first fluid pressure chamber 46 and a second body pressure 33 disposed in the operational direction of the fluid pressure piston 4G. The fluid pressure piston in front of the piston is inserted into the first fluid pressure chamber 46. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 3, the pump body 3 has a cylinder bore 32 at one side and a right flute first fluid pressure chamber 33 in the cylinder bore 32. A chamber-shaped low pressure butterfly having a first fluid pressure is partially inserted into the cylinder bore 32. The lower suction hole 34a and the upper first discharge hole 36a are connected to each other through the red hole 32, and the lower second suction hole 34b and the upper second discharge hole are connected to each other through the "reading pressure chamber 33." The manhole is separated from the discharge hole - the predetermined distance ^ will be mutually #. The first figure is a perspective view showing the space of the present invention in partial cross section.

氣增壓泵之一主要部^ A 物。凊參閱第4圖,該流體壓力活塞40 201033466 具有該第—泵送部40a及該第二泵送部40b。該第一泵送部 4〇a被插入該第—流體壓力室46,該第二泵送部40b則形成 在忒第一泵送部40a之一側處且被插入該第二流體壓力室 33。该第二I送部4〇b具有一貫穿孔42,該貫穿孔42係設置 成於該流體壓力活塞40向後移動之狀態下連通該第一吸入 孔 34a 〇 該低壓缸44在該内部第一室46之上端處具有一活塞孔 φ 45且在一頂冑具有-貫穿孔47,該第 二泵送部40b通過且滑 過並接觸該活塞孔45,該貫穿孔47係用以連接該第一吸入 孔3知與該第一排放孔36a。該貫穿孔47係設置成使孔中心 線互相父又,以平均地連通一後側之第一釋壓孔39a。 一墊圈槽48形成在該低壓缸44之一下部内,一墊圈49 插入該塾圈槽48中且防止由該第-室46之流體壓力活塞4〇 之洩漏。 該低壓缸44最好是藉一螺絲與該缸孔32組合在一起。 參 特別地,本發明之特徵在於被該第—泵送部4加泵送之 第-流體壓力室姑係構形成具有-比被該第二果送部 泉送之第二流體壓力室33更小之截面積,且因此一排放流 體壓力被供應為雙重低/高壓力。 換言之,該流體壓力活塞觀第二料部働係形成為 具有一比該第一栗送部40a小之直徑(即,截面積)。藉此, 該第二流體壓力室33之流體壓力係相較該第一流體壓力室 46之流體壓力為高地排放。 該等第一與第二接頭5〇a與50b分別與該等第一與第二 9 201033466 吸入孔34a與34b結合,藉上/下操作内部球53,該等第一與 第二接頭50a與50b容許一流體僅於一方向流動。過濾構件 設置在該等第一與第二接頭50a與50b之入口 52中,且防止 外來物質進入。 該等第一與第二止逆閥56a與56b與該等第一與第二排 放孔36a與36b結合。因為内部球57利用向下接觸一彈性單 元來封閉該等排放孔36a與36b,所以該等第一與第二止逆 閥56a與56b容許一流體僅於一流體壓力被排放之向上方向 流動。 此外,本發明之特徵在於第一與第二釋壓閥7〇a與7〇b 設置在各個第一與第二釋壓孔39a與39b中,該等第一與第 二釋壓孔39a與39b連通第一流體壓力室46與第二流體壓力 室33之一側。 該等第一與第二釋壓閥70a與70b是用以控制供應至該 等第一與第二流體壓力室46與33之低/高壓力之排放流體 壓力的一般閥。該等釋壓閥70a與70b各包—内部通道之 球、一與該球接觸之彈性單元、及一控制單元。如此,該 等釋壓閥70a與70b可適當地控制一流體壓力之排放壓力。 一釋放孔37設置在該等第一與第二排放孔363與361)之 間且透過一連接通道38連通該第二排放孔36b。一釋放閥28 結合該釋放孔37,該釋放閥28藉該上操作單元25之另一部 份被加壓與操作,藉此排放與釋放一流體壓力。 第5圖是一沿第2圖之線所戴取之一通口塊的 平面圖。 201033466 該通口塊60具有第一與第二通口 62a與62b,該等第一 與第二通口 62a與62b各形成且連接於該等第一與第二排放 孔36a與36b。該等第一與第二通口62a與62b透過該一側連 接通道64連接該排放孔65, 一流體壓力管1〇1連接至該排放 孔65且將一流體壓力供應至該流體壓力操作單元25。 此外,雖然未顯示於圖式中,一用以測量低/高壓之壓 力計設置在該通口塊6叶’且_流量計、—用於—由該流 體壓力操作單tl25循環之流體的回收單元、及—扣持單元 設置在該容器10中。 本發明之具前述構造之空氣增壓泵的操作如下。 第6圖疋-截面圖’顯示本發明之空氣增壓果之一操作 狀態。 請參閱圖式,如果該操作單元(即,—操作踏板⑽被加 壓’則供應-空氣且同時該氣壓缸2〇自動地往復移動,當 該流體壓力活塞40向前移動時,泵送該流體壓力室之一流 體’且透過該上排放孔與通σ。此時,在接獅读⑽中, 當該等入σ被堵塞該等球53由於-流體壓力掉落且在止 逆閥56a與56b中’料球57藉職體之減壓力成為向上 開啟狀態。 相反地如果备相反地操作該流體壓力活塞仙時,該 空氣活塞向後移動,如第2圖所示,則該排放孔被該等止逆 閥堵塞且同時地’在開啟該等人口時該等接頭之球幻由於 體的吸力向上移動且該流體被吸人該等第—與第二流 體壓力室。 201033466 因此,本發明之空氣增壓泵依據該流體壓力活塞之向 前/向後移動而重覆地執行泵送衝程,藉此達成連續泵送。 不僅產生一由一次泵送所產生之雙重排放力,並且可以同 時供應低/高壓之流體壓力。 如前所述,在藉一以一習知泵相等地供應一空氣之壓 力來產生一流體壓力時,本發明之空氣增壓泵藉一雙重結 構之一流體壓力室與流體壓力活塞雙重地產生該流體壓 力,藉此提供一可大幅增加流體壓力且明顯地改善泵之效 能的效果。 此外,因為一由該等第一與第二流體壓力室所產生之 雙重流體壓力具有一為一低壓/高壓之排放壓力的差,所以 本發明具有可以依據該流體壓力操作單元之使用適當地選 擇及應用一由該泵所提供之流體壓力之差(即,一操作力) 且有效地使用該差的優點。 又,本發明包括在該等第一與第二流體壓力室中之各 個釋壓閥且因此具有可以獨立地且適當地控制一低壓或高 壓之流體壓力。 雖然本發明已參照其某一較佳實施例顯示與說明過 了,但是所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者應了解的是在不 偏離由以下申請專利範圍所界定之本發明精神與範疇的情 形下,可在其中進行形式與細節之各種變化。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖是一示意圖,顯示一習知空氣增壓泵之使用狀態 之一例; 12 9 201033466 第2圖是一前視圖,以截面方式顯示本發明一較佳示範 性實施例之空氣增壓泵的構造; 第3圖是一截面圖,顯示本發明之空氣增壓泵之泵本體 之内部; 第3A圖是一沿第3圖之線“A”-“A”所截取之截面圖; 第4圖是一分解立體圖,以部份截面方式顯示本發明之 空氣增壓泵之一主要部份;One of the main parts of the gas booster pump. Referring to Fig. 4, the fluid pressure piston 40 201033466 has the first pumping portion 40a and the second pumping portion 40b. The first pumping portion 4A is inserted into the first fluid pressure chamber 46, and the second pumping portion 40b is formed at one side of the first pumping portion 40a and inserted into the second fluid pressure chamber 33. . The second I-feed portion 4〇b has a uniform through hole 42 that is configured to communicate with the first suction hole 34a in a state in which the fluid pressure piston 40 moves rearward. The low pressure cylinder 44 is in the inner first chamber. The upper end of the 46 has a piston hole φ 45 and has a through hole 47 in a top cymbal, the second pumping portion 40b passes through and contacts the piston hole 45, and the through hole 47 is used to connect the first The suction hole 3 is known to the first discharge hole 36a. The through holes 47 are disposed such that the center lines of the holes are mutually parented to evenly connect the first pressure release holes 39a of the rear side. A gasket groove 48 is formed in a lower portion of the low pressure cylinder 44, and a gasket 49 is inserted into the collar groove 48 to prevent leakage of the fluid pressure piston 4'' by the first chamber 46. The low pressure cylinder 44 is preferably combined with the cylinder bore 32 by a screw. Specifically, the present invention is characterized in that the first fluid pressure chamber pumped by the first pumping portion 4 is configured to have a second fluid pressure chamber 33 that is sent by the second fruit delivery portion. The cross-sectional area is small, and thus a discharge fluid pressure is supplied as a double low/high pressure. In other words, the second portion of the fluid pressure piston is formed to have a smaller diameter (i.e., a sectional area) than the first pumping portion 40a. Thereby, the fluid pressure of the second fluid pressure chamber 33 is discharged higher than the fluid pressure of the first fluid pressure chamber 46. The first and second joints 5A and 50b are respectively combined with the first and second 9201033466 suction holes 34a and 34b, and the inner ball 53 is operated by up/down, and the first and second joints 50a and 50b allows a fluid to flow in only one direction. A filter member is disposed in the inlet 52 of the first and second joints 50a and 50b and prevents entry of foreign matter. The first and second check valves 56a and 56b are coupled to the first and second discharge holes 36a and 36b. Since the inner ball 57 closes the discharge holes 36a and 36b by downward contact with an elastic unit, the first and second check valves 56a and 56b allow a fluid to flow only in a upward direction in which a fluid pressure is discharged. Further, the present invention is characterized in that the first and second pressure release valves 7a and 7B are disposed in the respective first and second pressure release holes 39a and 39b, and the first and second pressure release holes 39a and 39b communicates with one side of the first fluid pressure chamber 46 and the second fluid pressure chamber 33. The first and second pressure relief valves 70a and 70b are general valves for controlling the discharge pressure of the low/high pressure supplied to the first and second fluid pressure chambers 46 and 33. The pressure relief valves 70a and 70b are each wrapped in a ball of an internal passage, an elastic unit in contact with the ball, and a control unit. Thus, the pressure relief valves 70a and 70b can appropriately control the discharge pressure of a fluid pressure. A release hole 37 is disposed between the first and second discharge holes 363 and 361) and communicates with the second discharge hole 36b through a connection passage 38. A release valve 28 is coupled to the release port 37, and the release valve 28 is pressurized and operated by the other portion of the upper operating unit 25, thereby discharging and releasing a fluid pressure. Figure 5 is a plan view of a port block taken along the line of Figure 2. 201033466 The port block 60 has first and second ports 62a and 62b, each of which is formed and connected to the first and second discharge holes 36a and 36b. The first and second ports 62a and 62b are connected to the discharge hole 65 through the one side connecting passage 64. A fluid pressure pipe 1〇1 is connected to the discharge hole 65 and supplies a fluid pressure to the fluid pressure operating unit. 25. In addition, although not shown in the drawings, a pressure gauge for measuring low/high pressure is disposed in the port block 6 and the flow meter is used for recovery of the fluid circulated by the fluid pressure operation unit tl25. The unit, and the holding unit are disposed in the container 10. The operation of the air booster pump of the present configuration having the foregoing configuration is as follows. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the operational state of one of the air pressurized fruits of the present invention. Referring to the drawing, if the operating unit (ie, the operating pedal (10) is pressurized, then supply-air and at the same time the pneumatic cylinder 2〇 automatically reciprocates, when the fluid pressure piston 40 moves forward, pump the One of the fluid pressure chambers fluid 'and passes through the upper discharge hole and the through σ. At this time, in the lion reading (10), when the σ is blocked, the balls 53 fall due to the fluid pressure and are in the check valve 56a. And the pressure reduction of the borrowing body of the ball 57 in 56b becomes the upward opening state. Conversely, if the fluid pressure piston is operated oppositely, the air piston moves backward, as shown in Fig. 2, the discharge hole is The check valves are blocked and simultaneously 'when the population is opened, the ball of the joint moves up due to the suction of the body and the fluid is sucked by the first and second fluid pressure chambers. 201033466 Accordingly, the present invention The air booster pump repeatedly performs the pumping stroke according to the forward/backward movement of the fluid pressure piston, thereby achieving continuous pumping. Not only a double discharge force generated by one pumping is generated, but also can be simultaneously supplied. Low/high Fluid pressure. As described above, the air booster pump of the present invention utilizes a fluid pressure chamber and fluid pressure of a dual structure when a fluid pressure is equally supplied by a conventional pump to generate a fluid pressure. The piston double generates the fluid pressure, thereby providing an effect that substantially increases fluid pressure and significantly improves pump performance. Further, because a dual fluid pressure generated by the first and second fluid pressure chambers has a Is the difference of the discharge pressure of a low pressure/high pressure, so the present invention has an appropriate selection and application of a difference in fluid pressure (ie, an operating force) provided by the pump according to the use of the fluid pressure operating unit and effectively The advantage of using this difference. Further, the present invention includes various pressure relief valves in the first and second fluid pressure chambers and thus has a fluid pressure that can independently and appropriately control a low or high pressure. Although the present invention has been It has been shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment thereof, but those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that without deviating from the following claims Various changes in form and detail may be made therein in the context of the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the scope of the invention. [FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the state of use of a conventional air booster pump. 1 9 201033466 FIG. 2 is a front view showing the configuration of an air booster pump according to a preferred exemplary embodiment of the present invention in cross section; FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the air booster pump of the present invention The inside of the pump body; FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view taken along line "A"-"A" of FIG. 3; FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the air pressurization of the present invention in partial cross-section One of the main parts of the pump;

第5圖是一沿第2圖之線所截取之一通口塊的 平面圖;及 第6圖是一截面圖,顯示本發明之空氣增壓泵之操作狀 態。 【主要元件符號說明】 1...空氣增壓泵 28...釋放閥 2...空氣供應單元 30...泵本體 3...流體壓力操作單元 32...缸孔 10...容器 33…第二流體壓力室 12·.·蓋 34a…第一吸入孔 20...氣壓缸 34b.··第二吸入孔 22...泵管 36a...第一排放孔 23…空氣活塞 36b...第二排放孔 24…泵蓋 37...釋放孔 25...操作單元 38...連接通道 26...操作踏板 39a...第一釋壓孔 27...壓力閥 39b·.·第一釋壓孔 13 201033466 40...流體壓力活塞 53...球 40a...第一泵送部 56a...第一止逆閥 40b...第二泵送部 56b...第二止逆閥 42...貫穿孔 57...球 44...低壓缸 60...通口塊 45...活塞孔 62a...第一通口 46...第一流體壓力室 62b...第二通口 47...貫穿孔 64...連接通道 48...墊圈槽 65...排放孔 49...墊圈 70a…第一釋壓閥 50a...第一接頭 70b...第一釋壓閥 50b...第二接頭 100...空氣管 52..•入口 101...流體壓力管 14Figure 5 is a plan view of a port block taken along the line of Figure 2; and Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the operational state of the air booster pump of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1...air booster pump 28...release valve 2...air supply unit 30...pump body 3...fluid pressure operation unit 32...cylinder hole 10.. Container 33...Second fluid pressure chamber 12·. Cover 34a...First suction hole 20...Pneumatic cylinder 34b..·Second suction hole 22...Pump tube 36a...First discharge hole 23... Air piston 36b...second discharge hole 24...pump cover 37...release hole 25...operation unit 38...connection passage 26...operation pedal 39a...first pressure relief hole 27.. Pressure valve 39b·.·first pressure release hole 13 201033466 40...fluid pressure piston 53...ball 40a...first pumping portion 56a...first check valve 40b...second Pumping portion 56b...second check valve 42...through hole 57...ball 44...low pressure cylinder 60...port block 45...piston hole 62a...first port 46...first fluid pressure chamber 62b...second port 47...through hole 64...connection passage 48...washer groove 65...discharge hole 49...washer 70a...first Pressure relief valve 50a...first joint 70b...first pressure relief valve 50b...second joint 100...air tube 52..•inlet 101...fluid pressure tube 14

Claims (1)

201033466 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種空氣增壓泵,其中一氣壓缸安裝於一流體容器中, 且在一空氣活塞於一直線上藉一被一上方操作單元控 制之空氣往復移動時泵送一流體,其特徵在於該空氣增 壓泵包含: 一泵本體,係與該氣壓缸之一側結合且使得一低壓 缸結合一側之一缸孔以形成一第一流體壓力室且,在該 缸孔之内側,形成一第二流體壓力室,一下方第一吸入 孔與一上方第一排放孔透過該低壓缸之一貫穿孔連 通,且一下方第二吸入孔與一上方第二排放孔透過該第 二流體壓力室連通; 一流體壓力活塞,具有一插入該第一流體壓力室之 第一泵送部、及一插入該第二流體壓力室且位在第一泵 送部前方之第二泵送部; 第一與第二接頭,係安裝在該等第一與第二吸入孔 中,使得該流體於一方向被吸入; 第一與第二止逆閥,係安裝在該等第一與第二排放 孔中,使得該流體僅於一方向被排放;及 一通口塊,具有連通該等第一與第二排放孔之第一 與第二通口,該等第一與第二通口透過一側之一連接通 道連接一排放孔以供應一流體壓力。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之空氣增壓泵,其特徵在於該流 體壓力活塞係構造成使得被該第一泵送部泵送之第一 流體壓力室具有一比被該第二泵送部泵送之第二流體 15 201033466 壓力室更小之截面積,且一排放流體壓力被供應為雙重 低/高壓力。 3.如申請專利範圍第1或2項之空氣增壓泵,其特徵在於第 一與第二釋壓閥更設置在各個第一與第二釋壓孔中,該 等第一與第二釋壓孔連通該第一流體壓力室與第二流 體壓力室之一側。201033466 VII. Patent application scope: 1. An air booster pump, wherein a pneumatic cylinder is installed in a fluid container, and pumps an air piston on a straight line by a reciprocating movement of air controlled by an upper operating unit. a fluid, characterized in that the air booster pump comprises: a pump body coupled to one side of the pneumatic cylinder and having a low pressure cylinder coupled to one of the cylinder bores to form a first fluid pressure chamber and at the cylinder a second fluid pressure chamber is formed on the inner side of the hole, a lower first suction hole communicates with an upper first discharge hole through one of the low pressure cylinder through holes, and a lower second suction hole and an upper second discharge hole pass through the hole a second fluid pressure chamber is in communication; a fluid pressure piston having a first pumping portion inserted into the first fluid pressure chamber and a second pump inserted into the second fluid pressure chamber and located in front of the first pumping portion a first portion and a second joint are mounted in the first and second suction holes such that the fluid is drawn in one direction; the first and second check valves are mounted on the first a second discharge hole, wherein the fluid is discharged in only one direction; and a port block having first and second ports connecting the first and second discharge holes, the first and second ports A discharge port is connected through one of the connection passages on one side to supply a fluid pressure. 2. The air booster pump of claim 1, wherein the fluid pressure piston is configured such that a first fluid pressure chamber pumped by the first pumping portion has a ratio of being pumped by the second pumping unit. Partially pumped second fluid 15 201033466 The pressure chamber has a smaller cross-sectional area and a discharge fluid pressure is supplied as a double low/high pressure. 3. The air booster pump of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first and second pressure relief valves are disposed in each of the first and second pressure relief holes, the first and second release The pressure hole communicates with one side of the first fluid pressure chamber and the second fluid pressure chamber. 1616
TW098134100A 2009-03-02 2009-10-08 Air boost pump TWI401363B (en)

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