TW201032939A - Solder for lead lines of cold cathode fluorescent lamp, lead lines for cold cathode fluorescent lamp and connections of them using the solder - Google Patents

Solder for lead lines of cold cathode fluorescent lamp, lead lines for cold cathode fluorescent lamp and connections of them using the solder Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201032939A
TW201032939A TW098142578A TW98142578A TW201032939A TW 201032939 A TW201032939 A TW 201032939A TW 098142578 A TW098142578 A TW 098142578A TW 98142578 A TW98142578 A TW 98142578A TW 201032939 A TW201032939 A TW 201032939A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
solder
mass
cold cathode
fluorescent lamp
cathode fluorescent
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Application number
TW098142578A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Shin Tanaka
Satoshi Tamura
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Nec Lighting Ltd
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Publication of TW201032939A publication Critical patent/TW201032939A/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J5/00Details relating to vessels or to leading-in conductors common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J5/46Leading-in conductors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/02Details
    • H01J61/04Electrodes; Screens; Shields
    • H01J61/06Main electrodes
    • H01J61/067Main electrodes for low-pressure discharge lamps
    • H01J61/0672Main electrodes for low-pressure discharge lamps characterised by the construction of the electrode
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/02Details
    • H01J61/04Electrodes; Screens; Shields
    • H01J61/06Main electrodes
    • H01J61/067Main electrodes for low-pressure discharge lamps
    • H01J61/0675Main electrodes for low-pressure discharge lamps characterised by the material of the electrode
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/02Details
    • H01J61/04Electrodes; Screens; Shields
    • H01J61/06Main electrodes
    • H01J61/09Hollow cathodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/02Details
    • H01J61/36Seals between parts of vessels; Seals for leading-in conductors; Leading-in conductors
    • H01J61/366Seals for leading-in conductors

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  • Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)

Abstract

In a cold cathode fluorescent lamp aiming at lengthening, downsizing and increasing mechanical strength of translucent tubes as well as aiming at high brightness of the lamp, the problem is to provide solder for connecting lead lines in a cold cathode fluorescent lamp that can control occurrence of rubbing sound at the connections of lead lines using the solder that supply a large amount of current to electrodes and conduct heat generated at the electrodes to the outside of the translucent tubes. The solder includes Tin and bismuth as main constituents and also includes copper and phosphorus. It is preferred that the tin content in the solder is 50 mass% to 85 mass%, the bismuth content being 15 mass% to 50 mass%, the copper content being more than 0 mass% less than 1.0 mass% and the phosphorus content being more than 0 mass% less than 0.1 mass%, provided that the total of the contents is 100 mass%.

Description

201032939 六、發明說明: - 【發明所屬之技術領域】 料的賊崎烊航此洲此軟焊 【先前技術】 力性ίϊίίΐ燈因為在高Μ、高現色性、長壽命、低消耗電 ί ’在剌於電視或賴等驗晶齡裝置的背 田出He、脉用光源、影印機的⑽对用光源、及各種顯示 Γίΐΐ面廣為使用。冷陰極螢光燈,例如具有以下的構成。 二,表7F ’玻璃製等的透絲2的兩端以珠粒玻璃等的密封 ,件3氣密地密封而構成。透光管2的外徑為例如L 5〜6· 〇麵的 範圍,較佳為1. 5〜5. Omm的範圍。在透光管的内壁面之近乎達於 其全長設錢光體層4。於螢光體層的縣體,係由適當地選 自發綠色光的螢光體、發藍色光的螢光體、發紅色光的螢光體等 的螢光體組合而成,也可使其發出白色的光。將水銀與稀有氣體, 例如,、氤等定量導入透光管的内部空間5中,内部壓力減壓至 約大氣壓的數十分之一的程度。在透光管的縱向兩端,分別有杯 狀電極7與開口部1〇對向配置。在各個電極的杯狀底面分別焊接 引線9 ’各引線的另一端貫通密封構件3並引出到透光管的外部。 於如此之冷陰極螢光燈’在電極間施加電壓,則因為透光管 内存在的少量電子而使稀有氣體電—離。電離的稀有氣體與電極發 生碰撞而釋放二次電子,導致輝光放電。由透過輝光放電而激發 的水銀放射出253· 7nm、360rm等的紫外線。由設置於接收上述紫 外線的透光管的内壁之發藍色、綠色、紅色光等的螢光體發出螢 光,此等光混色、現色後發出白色的光。 如此的冷陰極螢光燈,在對於液晶顯示裝置要求減薄且面積 加大的同時’對於透光管要求長條化、小直徑化,高機械強度的 3 201032939 電、子冷 =勞光燈的高亮度化要求的同時,向 竭、、、口電机也办,在電極部可發現發熱現象。 於如此之冷陰極勞光燈,較佳的情 · 極的焊接時不受到氧化劣化,且借士:.引線在製造中與電 不僅與密封構件近似,而】2、:發生的熱所導致的熱膨脹 體積變動,密封構件間亦能;平持氣‘二即,因為熱變化導致 求,於引線中,如圖4所千,吟人馬涡足此等要 鉻合金線等的㈣線9a,在透^ 部分使用了銅-鐵鎳 部電源連接的i座連焊料與連接在外 銘者在ί==5==的,,使用了包含錫、銀、 在電極發生的的軟焊料之替換。然而, 插座產生滑動,發生滑動音。線因為傳導的熱而膨脹’引線與 的表ί ί化®溫_環境下電鍍線 =專利文獻”並色未;的 ==_裝置之達成了透光管的4 3化大 中發生㈣予則㈣,向雜供給大電流、ii將電極 滑動音的發1傳丨線之制軟焊料的接頭部分,可抑制其 【專利文獻1】 2002-180226 【發明内容】 [發明所欲解決的問題] 本么明之目的在於提供—種冷陰轉紐之彳丨翻軟焊料 201032939 了在達成透光管的長條化、小直押 :亮度的冷陰極螢光燈中’對於:^^提:,達成了 制其滑動音的發生。 、裏之採用軟卜料的接頭部分,可抑 [解決問題之技術手段] 參 ❿ 於,其獅 又,本發明係關於一種冷陰 在於,了包含·^ί光Si 徵你使用了冷陰極螢光燈之m料之_接頭,其特 [發明之効果] 本發明之冷陰極螢光燈之引線用軟 ------ 【實施方式】 [實施發明之形態] 及叙螢光燈之引線用軟焊料之特徵在於:係以錫 賦予射為^刀且3有銅及磷。錫能對於利用軟焊料進行的連接, 到良好的麵並使引線的連接時陳㈣的潤雕提升,而可得 惟使ίίίΓ料中的含量為50質量%以上而未滿85質量%較佳。 將入竹^料的其他金屬的含有比例成為想要的比例,亦即 將口相整為⑽質量%。錫的含餘為5G議以上乂^於 201032939 接變得柔軟U 接。錫的含量若未滿85質量%,則連 叙能與連接體滑動而發生的滑動音。 脹的情況,仍可保進行的連接賦予強度,即:吏在日引線埶膨 連接體間發生it ίίί=關連接,可抑制與⑽及與被 為焊 間的連接。ί接即使引線勝脹仍可維持與被連接▲ =__,可__成高硬度而導致的機械強Ϊ 的滑動所造“滑ί;=的強度’可抑制引線與被連接體間 量======= =、ί化Π匕前會氧化成無色的五氧化磷,可的氧 的含量Ϊα 〇\' ίπ_軟焊料著色。鱗在軟痒料中 音且可抑制因為連接劣化導致引線與被連接體的 加並縣μ、錫,,再予冷卻固化的方法。又,也 201032939 等金屬的金屬鹽,以想要的比例混合而得。 . 就適用如此的冷陰極螢光燈之引線用教憶祖Γ、 =用軟糊㈣線而言,並無翻、限定,2(= == 鐵與錄的合金的芯線11的周圍具有銅i 12 Ϊ 仏可舉例者如〇. 6mm,銅層的膜厚可舉例 心線的直 有銅層’將引義1合至雜時 ^®。於引線具 溶劑去除氧化銅形成良好的溶合。又層^’也可以藉由 時,以密封構材密封透光管^時二^由^=+勞=^製造 ❹ 用上述的引線用軟焊料,將冷陰極螢光接 嫌神丨線用 者如將引料人已㈣了㈣=丨fiff絲精。可舉例 :二?r:t ’之後在空氣中冷卻以形成軟二m二 充填縣性_。軟焊騎的厚度可舉例者如 ❿ 述引在於利用了上 ΐ,ΙΙ:ΐ;:::^:?52 Η 線插入孔齡料或為構 等。於被連接體配置具有上述敕η ,簧之2片金屬板 融,而後冷卻固化以形成接^軟祕層的引線’加熱將軟痒料炫 驊ίΐ=Ρ之^線的接頭’可將無軟焊料層的引線配置於被連接 t 的上剌線崎焊料,之後冷卻㈣成 如此’精由引線用軟谭料所連接的冷陰極螢光燈之引線,即 201032939 有= 的連接強度高可維持該連接,二二軟焊料進行 【實施例】 [實施^ 婦]說明本發明之冷陰極螢光燈之引線用軟焊料。 成為為ϋ質置%、添加麵使成為10質量%、添加錫使 錄怒線上且有焊料槽。如圖1戶斤示,將在鐵· 空氣中A卻責於軟焊料槽中之引線用軟焊料,在 ^ 厚的軟焊料層,製作成軟焊料用引線。 光燈麟融於_卿的冷=螢 所干的插座^ΐ成/ί極勞級。將引線的另—端插入如圖2 極螢光燈形成了⑽的接ί將此錢接。依此方式,在2G個冷陰 [比較例] 除了不添加鉍之外,與實施例1依同樣方式調製引錄 形成有軟焊料層的引線’調製冷陰極榮光燈軟將 &動音連接。與實施例1形成相同數量的此一接頭。 頭數==冷陰極細供給6.5mA後立即發生滑動音的接 [實施例2〜4]201032939 VI. Description of the invention: - [Technical field of invention] The thief of the material is smashed in this continent. [Previous technology] Force ίϊ ί ΐ 因为 because of high Μ, high color, long life, low power consumption ί 'It is widely used in the back field of He, the pulse source, the photocopier (10), the light source, and various display screens. The cold cathode fluorescent lamp has the following constitution, for example. Second, the both ends of the light-transmitting wire 2 such as the glass of Table 7F are sealed by bead glass or the like, and the member 3 is hermetically sealed. Omm的范围。 The outer diameter of the light-transmitting tube 2, for example, a range of L 5~6· 〇, preferably 1. 5~5. The light-weight layer 4 is disposed on the inner wall surface of the light-transmitting tube. The county body of the phosphor layer is composed of a phosphor selected from a phosphor that emits green light, a phosphor that emits blue light, and a phosphor that emits red light, and may be emitted. White light. Mercury and a rare gas, for example, helium, etc., are quantitatively introduced into the internal space 5 of the light-transmitting tube, and the internal pressure is reduced to about a tenth of the atmospheric pressure. At the longitudinal ends of the light transmission tube, cup electrodes 7 are disposed opposite to the opening portion 1A. The leads 9' are respectively soldered to the cup-shaped bottom surface of each electrode. The other end of each lead penetrates the sealing member 3 and is taken out to the outside of the light-transmitting tube. In such a cold cathode fluorescent lamp, when a voltage is applied between the electrodes, the rare gas is electrically ionized because of a small amount of electrons present in the light transmitting tube. The ionized rare gas collides with the electrode to release secondary electrons, causing glow discharge. Ultraviolet rays such as 253·7 nm and 360 rm are emitted from mercury excited by the glow discharge. The phosphor which emits blue, green, red light or the like is provided by the inner wall of the light-transmitting tube which receives the ultraviolet ray, and the light is mixed, and the white color is emitted after the color is reproduced. Such a cold cathode fluorescent lamp requires a thinning and a small diameter for the light transmission tube, and a high mechanical strength 3 201032939 electric, sub-cold = burn light lamp, while the liquid crystal display device is required to be thinned and the area is increased. At the same time as the high-brightness requirements are required, the exhaust gas, the electric motor, and the electric motor can be found in the electrode portion. In such a cold cathode lamp, it is preferred that the electrode is not subjected to oxidative degradation during soldering, and that the wire is not only similar to the sealing member in manufacturing, but also caused by heat generated. The thermal expansion volume changes, and the sealing member can also be; the holding gas 'two, that is, because of the thermal change, in the lead, as shown in Figure 4, the scorpion vortex is such a chrome alloy line (four) line 9a, In the transparent part, the copper-iron-nickel power supply is used to connect the solder to the y============================================================================= However, the socket is slipped and a slip sound occurs. The wire expands due to the heat of conduction. 'Lead and the table ί 化 温 温 _ 环境 环境 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 专利 专利 专利 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置 装置Then, (4) the joint portion of the soft solder which is supplied with a large current to the miscellaneous ii and the squeaky sound of the slidable sound of the electrode can be suppressed. [Patent Document 1] 2002-180226 [Draft] [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The purpose of this Ming Ming is to provide a kind of cold and yin-turned soft solder 201032939. In the cold cathode fluorescent lamp that achieves the long strip of light-transmissive tube: brightness: brightness: ^^: The occurrence of the sliding sound is achieved. The joint part of the soft cloth is used to suppress the [technical means of solving the problem] 参❿,, the lion, the invention is related to a kind of cold yin, including ^ί光Si 征 You have used the cold cathode fluorescent lamp _ joint, its special [effect of the invention] The cold cathode fluorescent lamp of the present invention is used for soft ------ [Embodiment] The invention of the invention is characterized in that the soft solder for the lead of the fluorescent lamp is characterized in that it is given by tin. Knife and 3 have copper and phosphorus. Tin can be used for the connection with soft solder, to the good surface and the connection of the lead (C) is improved, and the content of the material is 50% by mass or more. The content of the other metals in the bamboo material is preferably the ratio of the desired amount of the metal, and the ratio of the tin phase is (10) mass%. The content of tin is 5G or more. 于 ^ at 201032939 It is soft U. If the content of tin is less than 85% by mass, the sliding sound that can be caused by sliding with the connecting body can be connected. In the case of expansion, the connection can be ensured to give strength, that is, 吏 in the daily lead expansion Between the connectors, it is ίίί=closed, which can suppress the connection with (10) and the soldering station. ί Even if the lead is swollen, it can maintain the connection with the connected ▲ =__, which can be __ high hardness and mechanical strength “ Ϊ 所 所 “ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Ϊα 〇\' ίπ_Soft solder coloring. The scale is in the middle of the soft itch material, and it is possible to suppress the method of cooling and solidifying the lead and the bonded body of the bonded body due to the deterioration of the connection. In addition, metal salts such as 201032939 are mixed in a desired ratio. For the lead wire of such a cold cathode fluorescent lamp, there is no turning, limit, and 2 (= == iron around the core wire 11 of the alloy and the recorded alloy. i 12 Ϊ 仏 can be exemplified by 〇. 6mm, the film thickness of the copper layer can be exemplified by the straight copper layer of the heart line ' Combine the quotation 1 to the heterogeneous ^®. The lead is solvent-treated to remove copper oxide to form a good fusion. The layer ^' can also be used to seal the light-transmissive tube with a sealing member. When the solder is used, the solder wire is soldered to the cold cathode. If the user has to introduce the person (4) = (f) = 丨fiff silk fine. For example: two? r: t ' after cooling in the air to form a soft two m two filling county _. The thickness of the soldering ride can be exemplified引 引 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Cooling and solidifying to form the lead of the soft layer, 'heating the soft itch material' 接头 ΐ ΐ Ρ Ρ ^ 线 线 线 ' 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 引线 引线Solder, then cool (4) into the lead of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp so connected with the soft tan material, that is, 201032939 has a high connection strength to maintain the connection, and the second soft solder is carried out [Example] [Implementation] ^Women] The soft solder for the lead of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp of the present invention is described. The amount of the tantalum is set to be 10% by mass, the surface is added to 10% by mass, and the tin is added to the recording line to have a solder bath. In the iron and air, A is responsible for the solder in the solder bath, and the soft solder is used to make the lead for the soft solder. The light is melted in the cold. Socket ^ΐ成/ί Extreme level. Insert the other end of the lead as shown in Figure 2. The pole light is formed (10) and the money is connected. In this way, in 2G cold cathode [comparative example] except In addition to the addition of ruthenium, the lead-formed cooling cathode glory lamp soft-lighted & soft-connected with the soft solder layer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. The same number of such joints were formed as in Example 1. ==The sound of the slip sound immediately after the cold cathode is supplied to 6.5 mA [Examples 2 to 4]

為20質量%、30質量%、40質敝外,I 料層的引線,調製冷陰極螢光燈,將引線的另—端盥插 tillj : 201032939 【表1】20% by mass, 30% by mass, 40 敝, the lead of the I layer, the cooling cathode fluorescent lamp, the other end of the lead is inserted tillj : 201032939 [Table 1]

Bi含量 (質量%) 異常噪音發生 數(個數) 比較例 0 1 20 實施例1 10 15 實施例2 20 10 實施例3 30 6 實施例4 40 0 根據結果,在使用了未含有鉍的軟焊料的比較例中,雖於全 部接頭皆發生滑動音,但隨著軟焊料中鉍的含量的增加,發生滑 動音的接頭減少,在叙的含量為4〇質量%的軟焊料中,炎無發生 滑動音的接頭。 【圖式簡單說明】 【圖1】為顯示本發明之冷陰極螢光燈之引線之一例的概略構 成圖13 、人2】為顯示被連接體之立體圖,該連接體使用於本發明夕 冷陰極螢光燈之引線的接頭之一例。 t月之 【圖3】為顯示冷陰極螢光燈的概略構成圖。 【圖4】為顯示冷陰極螢光燈之引線的—例的侧面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1冷陰極榮光燈 2玻璃管(透光管) 3珠粒玻璃 4螢光體層 5内部空間 9 201032939 7電極 9引線 9a内引線 9b外引線 10開口部 11芯線 12銅層 13軟焊料層 14插座 15端子Bi content (% by mass) Number of abnormal noise occurrences (number) Comparative Example 0 1 20 Example 1 10 15 Example 2 20 10 Example 3 30 6 Example 4 40 0 According to the results, softness containing no antimony was used. In the comparative example of the solder, although the sliding sound is generated in all the joints, as the content of the yttrium in the soft solder increases, the joint in which the slip sound is generated is reduced, and in the soft solder having a content of 4 〇% by mass, there is no inflammation. A joint that produces a slip sound. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of a lead wire of a cold cathode fluorescent lamp of the present invention. FIG. 13 and FIG. 2 are a perspective view showing a connected body, which is used in the present invention. An example of a joint of a lead of a cathode fluorescent lamp. [Fig. 3] is a schematic configuration diagram showing a cold cathode fluorescent lamp. Fig. 4 is a side view showing an example of a lead of a cold cathode fluorescent lamp. [Main component symbol description] 1 cold cathode glory lamp 2 glass tube (light transmission tube) 3 bead glass 4 phosphor layer 5 internal space 9 201032939 7 electrode 9 lead 9a inner lead 9b outer lead 10 opening portion 11 core line 12 copper layer 13 soft solder layer 14 socket 15 terminal

Claims (1)

201032939 - 七、_請專利範圍: • 1· 一種冷陰極螢光燈之引線用軟焊料,其 主成分,且含有銅及磷。 、、 ;.以錫及鉍為 2.如專利申請範圍第〗 含有錫為50請以上螢 =之卩_轉料,其中, 未滿50%、銅為超過為15質量細上而 質晉0/日么n 負里%且為h 〇質量%以下、磷為和$ Λ 質^為.1貝㈣以下的範圍,惟含量總組成的合^00 φ 3.範螢以徵在於:被覆著包含專利申請 範圍第1項或ί項之頭’其特徵在於使用了專利申請 項之7陰極螢光燈之引線用軟焊料。 八、圖式:201032939 - VII, _ patent scope: • 1· A soft solder for the lead of cold cathode fluorescent lamps, its main component, and contains copper and phosphorus. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, /day?n negative negative % and h 〇 mass% or less, phosphorus and $ Λ quality ^ is .1 shell (four) below the range, but the total composition of the total ^ 00 φ 3. Fan 以 在于 : : 被 被 被The head of the patent application scope item 1 or item 'includes the soft solder for the lead of the cathode fluorescent lamp of the patent application. Eight, the pattern: 1111
TW098142578A 2008-12-26 2009-12-11 Solder for lead lines of cold cathode fluorescent lamp, lead lines for cold cathode fluorescent lamp and connections of them using the solder TW201032939A (en)

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