201032705 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關於一種發光二極體燈具，尤指一種具 有多波段之發光二極體燈具。 【先前技術】 光照為植物生長不可或缺的要素，由於一年四季 的白天時間有所差異，夏天的白天時間比較長，冬天 的白天時間比較短，所以許多植物栽培業者為了提供 ® 植物不間斷的光照來有效地加速植物的成長速度，都 會藉由傳統燈具，如鎢絲燈泡或日光燈等，去照射植 物以輔助植物之生長。 一般對於植物而言，僅有在特定部分波段之光照 對於植物生長及光合作用會有所幫助，且不同波段的 光照對於植物亦會產生不同的功效，有的波段的光照 是對根的生長有幫助，有的波段的光照是對花的生長 有幫助。然而傳統燈具之光照沒有選定出適用於植物 ® 生長的波段，由於對於植物生長沒有幫助的波段是浪 費的，所以整體看來傳統燈具在促進植物生長的效率 上是不夠高的。 除此之外，傳統燈具由於消耗電量高且使用壽命 也不長，所以不符合節能效益，而且傳統燈具多含有 鉛、水銀等重金屬物質，所以容易造成環境污染。 緣是，本發明人有感於上述缺失之可改善，乃特 潛心研究並配合學理之運用，終於提出一種設計合理 且有效改善上述缺失之本發明。 201032705 【發明内容】 . 鑒於以上之問題，本發明之主要目的為提供一種 用以植物栽培及生物醫療之發光二極體燈具，更有效 率地提升植物生長的速度，可進行生物醫療、耗電量 較低、使用壽命較長、且不會造成環境污染。 為了達到上述之目的，本發明係提供用以植物栽 培及生物醫療之發光二極體燈具，包括：一燈座；一 電路基板*該電路基板固定於該燈座上；複數個監光 ❹ 二極體，其波長範圍為440nm〜460nm，該些藍光二極 體固定於該電路基板；複數個綠光二極體，其波長範 圍為500nm〜530nm，該些綠光二極體固定於該電路基 板；複數個第一類紅光二極體，其波長範圍為 640nm〜680nm，該些第一類紅光二極體固定於該電路 基板；複數個第二類紅光二極體，其波長範圍為 710nm〜750nm，該些第二類紅光二極體固定於該電路 基板；複數個白光二極體，該些白光二極體固定於該 • 電路基板；以及複數個紫外光二極體，其波長範圍為 100nm〜380nm，該些紫外光二極體固定於該電路基板。 本發明具有以下有益的效果：該些藍光二極體、 綠光二極體、第一類紅光二極體、第二類紅光二極體 以及白光二極體之光照波段，都是選定對植物生長以 及生物醫療有所幫助的波段，所以促進植物生長的效 率比夠高。此外，紫外光二極體之光照更具有殺菌的 醫療效果，而該些藍光二極體、綠光二極體、第一類 紅光二極體、第二類紅光二極體、白光二極體以及紫 201032705 外光二極體相較於傳統燈具比較省電且使用壽命較 高，比較符合節能效益，而且不像傳統燈具具有鉛、 水銀等重金屬物質，所以不容易造成環境物染，更符 合環保效益。 【實施方式】 如第一圖及第二圖所示，本發明係提供一種用以 植物栽培及生物醫療之發光二極體燈具，包括一燈座 1、一電路基板2以及複數個藍光二極體3、複數個 • 綠光二極體4、複數個第一類紅光二極體5、複數個 第二類紅光二極體6、複數個白光二極體7以及複數 個紫外光二極體8，其中該電路基板2固定於該燈座 1之内侧，搭配各種模具的應用，該電路基板2可以 成形為圓形、正方形、長方形、橢圓形、長條形等形 狀，而該些藍光二極體3、該些綠光二極體4、該些 第一類紅光二極體5、該些第二類紅光二極體6、該 些白光二極體7以及該些紫外光二極體8間隔地固定 ❹ 於該電路基板2。該燈座1之型式可以為立式檯燈（第 一圖及第四〜六圖）或是裝設於天花板上的螺旋式燈座 (第二圖），而當該燈座1為立式檯燈時，該燈座1則間 隔設有複數種電壓規格之電插座1 1，而該些電壓規 格包含有5伏、12伏、110伏以及220伏。 每一藍光二極體3、綠光二極體4、第一類紅光 二極體5、第二類紅光二極體6以及紫外光二極體8 之波長範圍分別為440nm〜460nm、500nm~530nm、 640nm〜680nm、710nm〜750nm、100nm〜380nm，其中 6 201032705 藍光二極體3的材質包含氮化鎵（GaN)或氮化銦鎵 (InGaN)、綠光二極體4的材質包含氮化銦鎵（inGaN)、 第一類紅光二極體5的材質包含磷化鋁鎵銦 (AlInGaP)/砷化鋁鎵(A1GaAs)、第二類紅光二極體6的 材質包含磷化鋁鎵銦（AlInGaP)/磷化鎵（GaP)，白光二 極體7乃由波段為440nm〜460nm的藍光二極體3添加 螢光粉所構成’而紫外光二極體8的材質包含氮化鎵 (GaN)或氮化銦鎵(inGaN)。 # 該些藍光二極體3、該些綠光二極體4、該些第 一類紅光二極體5、該些第二類紅光二極體6、該些 白光二極體7發出的光照都是對於植物生長有所幫助 的波段，其中植物之種類涵蓋了景觀用植物以及食用 農作物等’針對不同種類的植物，去搭配發光二極體 之數量及發光亮度比例，以達到更好的促進生長效果 以及控制病源之發生，例如水草需要較多的紅光再搭 配適當的紫外光（100〜380nm) ’葉菜類農作物需要較多 Φ 的紅光，根莖類農作物需要較多的藍光，波長較短的 藍光及綠光具有促進植物橫向生長以及使葉片肥厚之 作用’當藍光同時搭配640nm〜680nm波段的紅光以及 白光時’更可促進植物根的生長，至於綠光更具有美 觀整體發光色澤之功能。由於植物細胞的葉綠素對於 紅光的吸收力最強’所以紅光對於植物進行光合作用 幫助最大，且當640nm〜680nm波段的紅光與 710nm〜750nm波段的紅光作搭配時，對於葉片發芽、 花朵長大及向上生長乃是最有幫助的，至於紫外光二 極體8發出的紫外光’則具有殺菌效果而可用於生物 7 201032705 醫療之用。 如第二圖所示，基於上述各種波段的光照對於植 物生長效益的不同，該電路基板2上設有一具有複數 ，控制模式之控制模組2 1，每一藍光二極體3、綠 光二極體4、第一類紅光二極體5、第二類紅光二極 體6、白光二極體7以及紫外光二極體8分別電連接 於該控制模組2 1。該控制模組2 1之控制模式包含 有一第一模式、一第二模式、一第三模式、一第四模 • &、一第五模式以及一第六模式，其中該第-模式為 啟動該些藍光二極體3發光；該第二模式為啟動該些 綠光二極體4發光；該第三模式為同時啟動該些藍& 二極體3、該些第一類紅光二極體5以及該些白光二 極體7發光；該第四模式為同時啟動該些第一類紅光 一極體5及該些第二類紅光二極體6發光；該第五模 式為同時啟動該些藍光二極體3、該些綠光二極體 4該些第一類紅光二極體5、該些第二類紅光二極 ❹ II 6以及該些白光二極體7發光；以及該第六模式為 啟動該些紫外光二極體8發光。 >第四囷至第八圖所示，該發光二極體生物栽培 f可用來照射—樹木盆栽9、—蘭花盆栽A或一水族 孝目B則足進樹木、蘭花以及水族箱A内的水草生長， !其中第六圖以及第七圖之燈座1與樹木盆栽9及蘭 =盆栽A連為-體，而電路基板2上的藍光二極體 、綠光二極體4、第-類紅光二極體5、第二類紅 J二極體6、白光二極體7以及紫外光二極體8的配 就如第九圖所不，該些藍光二極體3、該些綠光 201032705 二極體4、該些第一類紅光二極體5、該些第二類紅 光二極體6、該些白光二極體7以及該些紫外光二極 體8間隔地固定於圓形的電路基板2上，並且採取環 狀型態依序作排列，其中該環狀排列之順時針順序為 該些第一類紅光二極體5、該些綠光二極體4、該此 第二類紅光二極體6、該些白光二極體7、該些藍光 二極體3以及該些紫外光二極體8。201032705 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a light-emitting diode lamp, and more particularly to a light-emitting diode lamp having a multi-band. [Prior Art] Light is an indispensable element of plant growth. Due to the difference in daytime time throughout the year, the daytime in summer is relatively long, and the daytime in winter is relatively short, so many plant growers provide uninterrupted plants. The light is used to effectively accelerate the growth of plants, and traditional plants such as tungsten light bulbs or fluorescent lamps are used to illuminate plants to assist in the growth of plants. Generally, for plants, only the light in a certain part of the band will be helpful for plant growth and photosynthesis, and the illumination of different bands will have different effects on plants, and some bands of light will have root growth. Help, some bands of light are helpful for flower growth. However, the illumination of traditional lamps has not been selected for the growth of plants ® , and since the band that does not contribute to plant growth is wasteful, it seems that traditional lamps are not high enough to promote plant growth. In addition, traditional luminaires do not meet the energy-saving benefits because of their high power consumption and long service life, and traditional lamps often contain heavy metals such as lead and mercury, which are likely to cause environmental pollution. The reason is that the inventors have felt that the above-mentioned deficiencies can be improved, and the present invention has been deliberately studied and used in conjunction with the theory, and finally proposes a present invention which is rational in design and effective in improving the above-mentioned deficiencies. 201032705 [Invention] In view of the above problems, the main object of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting diode lamp for plant cultivation and biomedical treatment, which can more efficiently increase the growth rate of plants, and can carry out biomedical treatment and power consumption. Low volume, long service life and no environmental pollution. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a light-emitting diode lamp for plant cultivation and biomedical treatment, comprising: a lamp holder; a circuit substrate * the circuit substrate is fixed on the lamp holder; a plurality of monitors a polar body having a wavelength range of 440 nm to 460 nm, wherein the blue light diodes are fixed on the circuit substrate; a plurality of green light diodes having a wavelength range of 500 nm to 530 nm, wherein the green light diodes are fixed on the circuit substrate; a plurality of first-type red-light diodes having a wavelength ranging from 640 nm to 680 nm, wherein the first type of red-light diodes are fixed on the circuit substrate; and the plurality of second-type red-light diodes have a wavelength range of 710 nm to 750 nm, the second type of red light diode is fixed on the circuit substrate; a plurality of white light diodes, the white light diodes are fixed on the circuit substrate; and a plurality of ultraviolet light diodes, the wavelength thereof The range is from 100 nm to 380 nm, and the ultraviolet light diodes are fixed to the circuit substrate. The invention has the following beneficial effects: the illumination bands of the blue light diode, the green light diode, the first red light diode, the second red light diode and the white light diode are all selected pairs Plant growth and biomedical help are bands, so the efficiency of plant growth is high enough. In addition, the ultraviolet light diode has a sterilizing medical effect, and the blue light diode, the green light diode, the first red light diode, the second red light diode, and the white light diode And the purple 201032705 external light diode is more energy efficient than the traditional lamps, and it has higher service life. It is more energy-efficient, and unlike traditional lamps, which have heavy metals such as lead and mercury, it is not easy to cause environmental pollution and is more environmentally friendly. benefit. [Embodiment] As shown in the first figure and the second figure, the present invention provides a light-emitting diode lamp for plant cultivation and biomedical treatment, comprising a lamp holder 1, a circuit substrate 2, and a plurality of blue light diodes. Body 3, a plurality of • Green light diode 4, a plurality of first type red light diodes 5, a plurality of second type red light diodes 6, a plurality of white light diodes 7 and a plurality of ultraviolet light diodes 8. The circuit board 2 is fixed on the inner side of the lamp holder 1. The circuit board 2 can be formed into a circular shape, a square shape, a rectangular shape, an elliptical shape, an elongated shape, and the like, and the blue light is formed. The polar body 3, the green light diodes 4, the first red light diodes 5, the second red light diodes 6, the white light diodes 7, and the ultraviolet light diodes 8 is fixed to the circuit substrate 2 at intervals. The lamp holder 1 can be a vertical table lamp (first picture and fourth to sixth figure) or a spiral lamp holder (second picture) installed on the ceiling, and when the lamp holder 1 is a vertical table lamp The lamp holder 1 is provided with a plurality of electric sockets 1 of a voltage specification, and the voltage specifications include 5 volts, 12 volts, 110 volts, and 220 volts. The wavelength range of each of the blue LED 3, the green diode 4, the first red diode 5, the second red diode 6 and the ultraviolet diode 8 is 440 nm to 460 nm and 500 nm, respectively. 530 nm, 640 nm to 680 nm, 710 nm to 750 nm, and 100 nm to 380 nm, wherein 6 201032705 The material of the blue LED 3 includes gallium nitride (GaN) or indium gallium nitride (InGaN), and the material of the green diode 4 includes nitriding. The material of indium gallium (inGaN) and the first type of red photodiode 5 includes aluminum gallium indium phosphide (AlInGaP)/aluminum gallium arsenide (A1GaAs), and the material of the second red light diode 6 includes aluminum phosphide. Gallium indium (AlInGaP) / gallium phosphide (GaP), white light diode 7 is composed of blue light diode 3 with a wavelength of 440nm ~ 460nm added fluorescent powder 'and the material of ultraviolet light diode 8 contains gallium nitride (GaN) or indium gallium nitride (inGaN). The blue light-emitting diodes 3, the green light-emitting diodes 4, the first-type red light-emitting diodes 5, the second-type red light-emitting diodes 6, and the white light-emitting diodes 7 Illumination is a band that helps plants to grow. The types of plants cover landscape plants and edible crops. For different types of plants, the number of light-emitting diodes and the ratio of light-emitting brightness are better. Promote the growth effect and control the occurrence of pathogens. For example, water plants need more red light and then match with appropriate ultraviolet light (100~380nm). 'Leaf vegetables need more Φ red light, and roots and stems require more blue light. Short blue light and green light have the effect of promoting lateral growth of plants and making the leaves thicker. 'When blue light is combined with red light of 640nm~680nm band and white light, it can promote the growth of plant roots. As for green light, it has more beautiful overall luminous color. The function. Since the chlorophyll of plant cells has the strongest absorption for red light, red light is the most helpful for photosynthesis in plants, and when the red light in the 640 nm to 680 nm band is matched with the red light in the 710 nm to 750 nm band, the leaves are sprouted and the flowers are Growing up and growing up is the most helpful. As for the ultraviolet light emitted by the UV diode 8, it has a bactericidal effect and can be used for bio 7 201032705 medical use. As shown in the second figure, based on the difference in plant growth efficiency of the above various bands, the circuit board 2 is provided with a control module 2 having a plurality of control modes, each of the blue diodes 3 and the green diodes. The body 4, the first type of red light diode 5, the second type of red light diode 6, the white light diode 7 and the ultraviolet light diode 8 are electrically connected to the control module 21, respectively. The control mode of the control module 21 includes a first mode, a second mode, a third mode, a fourth mode, a fifth mode, and a sixth mode, wherein the first mode is activated. The blue diodes 3 emit light; the second mode is to activate the green light diodes 4 to emit light; the third mode is to simultaneously activate the blue & diodes 3, the first type of red light diodes The body 5 and the white light diodes 7 emit light; the fourth mode is to simultaneously activate the first type of red light body 5 and the second type of red light body 6 to emit light; the fifth mode is simultaneous The blue light-emitting diodes 3, the green light-emitting diodes 4, the first-type red light-emitting diodes 5, the second-type red light-emitting diodes II 6 and the white light-emitting diodes 7 are activated; And the sixth mode is to activate the ultraviolet light diodes 8 to emit light. > As shown in the fourth to eighth figures, the light-emitting diode bio-cultivation f can be used to illuminate - tree potted plants 9, blue flower pot plants A or one aquarium filial piety B into the trees, orchids and aquarium A The aquatic plants grow, and the lamp holder 1 of the sixth and seventh figures is connected to the tree pot 9 and the blue potted pot A, and the blue LED, the green diode 4, the first type on the circuit substrate 2 The arrangement of the red light diode 5, the second type red J diode 6, the white light diode 7 and the ultraviolet light diode 8 is as shown in the ninth figure. The blue light diodes 3, the green light 201032705 diode 4, the first type of red light diodes 5, the second type of red light diodes 6, the white light diodes 7, and the ultraviolet light diodes 8 are fixed to the circle at intervals On the circuit board 2, and arranged in an annular pattern, wherein the clockwise order of the annular arrangement is the first type of red diodes 5, the green diodes 4, and the like The second type of red light diode 6, the white light diode 7, the blue light diode 3 and the ultraviolet light diodes 8.
如第十圖所示，該發光二極體生物栽培燈即為道 路C旁的路燈，除了可提供照明之外，當照射於道路 C旁植物時，更可以促進這些道路c旁植物的生長， 而長方形的電路基板2上的藍光二極體3、綠光二極 體4、第一類紅光二極體5、第二類紅光二極體6、 白光二極體7以及紫外光二極體8的配置，就如第十 -圖所示，該些第二類紅光二極體6、該些綠光二極 體4、該些第一類紅光二極體5、該些藍光二極體3、 該些白光二極體7以及該些紫外光二極體8分別依 排列於五條對角線位置上。 本發明用以植物栽培及生物醫療之發光二極體燈 具，具有下列優點： 1、該些藍光二極體3、綠光二極體4、第一 紅光二極體5、第二類紅光二極體6以及白光二極體 7之光照波段’都是選定對植物生長有所幫助的波 段’所以促進植物生長的效率比夠高。至於紫二 出的紫外光，則具有殺菌效果而可用於生： 201032705 2、 該些藍光二極體3、綠光二極體4、第一類 紅光二極體5、第二類紅光二極體6、白光二極體7 以及紫外光二極體8相較於傳統燈具比較省電且使用 壽命較高，比較符合節能效益，而且不像傳統燈具具 有鉛、水銀等重金屬物質，所以不容易造成環境污染， 符合環保效益。 3、 该發光二極體生物栽培燈實施於蘭花盆栽 B ’可造就高經濟價值。 以上所述者，僅為本發明其中的較佳實施例而 已，並非用來限定本發明的實施範圍，即凡依本發明 申請專利範圍所做的均等變化與修飾，皆為本發明專 利範圍所涵蓋。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本發明發光二極體燈具之立體圖。 第二圖為本發明發光二極體燈具之另一實施例立體 圖。 第二圖為本發明電路基板之元件系統方塊圖。 第四圖為本發明發光二極體燈具照射於樹木盆栽之立 體圖。 第五圖為本發明發光二極體燈具照射於蘭花盆栽之立 體圖。 第六圖為本發明發光二極體燈具照射於樹木盆栽之另 一立體圖。 第七圖為本發明發光二極體燈具照射於蘭花盆栽之另 一立體圖。 201032705 第八圖為本發明發光二極體燈具照射於水族箱之立體 圖。 第九圖為本發明各種波段發光二極體於電路基板之第 一種配置位置之平面示意圖。 第十圖為本發明發光二極體燈具照射於道路旁植物之 立體圖。 第十一圖為本發明各種波段發光二極體於電路基板之 第二種配置位置之平面示意圖。 ❿ 【主要元件符號說明】 燈座1 電插座1 1 電路基板2 控制模組21 藍光二極體3 綠光二極體4 第一類紅光二極體5 • 第二類紅光二極體6As shown in the tenth figure, the light-emitting diode bio-cultivation lamp is a street lamp beside the road C. In addition to providing illumination, when the plants beside the road C, the growth of plants along the road c can be promoted. The blue LED 3, the green diode 4, the first red diode 5, the second red diode 6, the white LED 7, and the ultraviolet diode on the rectangular circuit substrate 2 The configuration of 8, as shown in the tenth-figure, the second type of red light diode 6, the green light diode 4, the first type of red light diode 5, the blue light diode The body 3, the white light diodes 7 and the ultraviolet light diodes 8 are arranged at five diagonal positions, respectively. The invention relates to a light-emitting diode lamp for plant cultivation and biomedical treatment, which has the following advantages: 1. The blue light diode 3, the green light diode 4, the first red light diode 5, the second type red light The illumination band of the diode 6 and the white light diode 7 are both selected to help the growth of the plant', so the efficiency of promoting plant growth is high enough. As for the ultraviolet light emitted by the purple, it has a bactericidal effect and can be used for the production: 201032705 2. The blue light diode 3, the green light diode 4, the first type red light diode 5, the second type red light two Compared with traditional lamps, the polar body 6, white light diode 7 and ultraviolet light diode 8 are more energy efficient and have higher service life, which is more energy-efficient, and unlike traditional lamps, which have heavy metal substances such as lead and mercury, it is not easy. Cause environmental pollution and meet environmental benefits. 3. The light-emitting diode bio-cultivation lamp can be made in the blue flower pot plant B ’ to create high economic value. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the equivalent variations and modifications made by the scope of the present invention are the scope of the present invention. Covered. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a perspective view of a light-emitting diode lamp of the present invention. The second figure is a perspective view of another embodiment of the light-emitting diode lamp of the present invention. The second figure is a block diagram of the component system of the circuit substrate of the present invention. The fourth figure is a perspective view of the light-emitting diode lamp of the present invention irradiated onto a tree potted plant. The fifth figure is a vertical view of the light-emitting diode lamp of the present invention irradiated onto the orchid flower pot. The sixth figure is another perspective view of the light-emitting diode lamp of the present invention illuminated by a tree pot. The seventh figure is another perspective view of the light-emitting diode lamp of the present invention irradiated to the orchid flower pot. 201032705 The eighth figure is a perspective view of the light-emitting diode lamp of the present invention irradiated to the aquarium. Figure 9 is a plan view showing the first arrangement position of the various band light-emitting diodes of the present invention on the circuit substrate. The tenth figure is a perspective view of the light-emitting diode lamp of the present invention irradiated on the roadside plants. Figure 11 is a plan view showing the second arrangement position of the various band light-emitting diodes of the present invention on the circuit substrate. ❿ [Main component symbol description] Lamp holder 1 Electric socket 1 1 Circuit board 2 Control module 21 Blue diode 3 Green diode 4 First type red diode 5 • Second type red diode 6
白光二極體7 紫外光二極體8 樹木盆栽9 蘭花盆栽A 水族箱B 道路C 11White Light Diode 7 Ultraviolet Light Diode 8 Tree Potted 9 Orchid Flower Pot Planted A Aquarium B Road C 11