The red, green and blue LED plant growth lamp
Technical field
The utility model relates to lighting apparatus, says exactly the used lighting of plant illumination growth.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, the demand of corresponding greengrocery plant is increasing, and present domestic the greenhouse gardening that generally adopts becomes a kind of effective means.Yet in order to impel plant growth, also need plant is thrown light on, make plant growth rate fast, healthy development has sufficient photosynthesis.
In traditional agriculture production normal operation common electrical light source replenish illumination and white light source covered the agrotechnical measure such as Colored plastic film change luminous environment with the control facility planting environment in the growing of plant.But the problem of these measure various degrees, to cause light quality to be processed impure as lacking analysis to concrete spectral component, light intensity is inconsistent, approach even or be lower than the light compensation point of plant, the radiation source efficiency is low etc.Particularly can't allow the growth of plant more many accept sunlight, existence can not utilize the problems such as space better.Cause plant growth rate slow, grow unhealthyly, the photosynthesis effect is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, primary and foremost purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of red, green and blue LED plant growth lamp, this LED lamp can be launched balancedly irradiate crops of sufficient light, can shine plant in large area, raising is to the illumination efficiency of plant, compare with the traditional plant lamp, this LED lamp more can become photosynthetically active radiation with light energy conversion effectively.
Another purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of for the red, green and blue LED plant growth lamp, this LED light fixture have the life-span long, volume is little, lightweight characteristics, can be widely used in ground and space plant growing.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is to realize like this.
A kind of red, green and blue LED plant growth lamp, this LED lamp includes LED lamp pearl, aluminium base, lamp holder and lampshade, the bead weld of described LED lamp is connected on the aluminium base, lampshade metallized aluminum substrate, at least one end of lampshade is provided with lamp holder, it is characterized in that described aluminium base is fixed on the heat radiation aluminum pipe, and LED lamp pearl includes blue LED lamp pearl, green LED lamp pearl and red LED lamp pearl, and described blue LED lamp pearl, green LED lamp pearl and red LED lamp pearl are respectively staggered, and arrangement is welded on the described aluminium base.By this version, aluminium base is combined blue LED lamp pearl, green LED lamp pearl and red LED lamp pearl effectively, improved LED lamp pearl comprehensive efficient is set, light can comprehensively be shone, can promote effectively that plant carries out photosynthesis.
The described heat radiation aluminum pipe fixedly one side of aluminium base is microscler plane, is convenient to the setting of aluminium base and LED lamp pearl, can improve irradiated area.
Above-mentioned heat radiation aluminum pipe adopts 6063 aluminium alloys, has good thermal conductivity, and heat conduction system reaches more than the 200w/m.k.
Described lamp holder has two, is arranged at the two ends of heat radiation aluminum pipe, aluminium base and lampshade.
The cross section of described heat radiation aluminum pipe is hollow semicircle shape structure, described lampshade, the arcuate structure that also is semicircle, lampshade, heat radiation aluminum pipe and aluminium base consist of the version that cross section is rounded like this, and lamp holder is rounded structure also, and lampshade, heat radiation aluminum pipe and aluminium base are set in together, be convenient to reduce to take up room and volume, thereby have lightweight and be the characteristics such as solid-state, can be widely used in the existing planting process, comprise ground and space plant growing.
Described blue LED lamp pearl, green LED lamp pearl and red LED lamp pearl are configured according to the ratio of 1:2:7---3:3:4, and wherein, blue luminous energy promotes the greenery growth; Green light has the green glow effect, promotes the plant embrittlement, increases the mouthfeel of greengrocery; Red light helps to yield positive results and kind of blooming period prolonging, is conducive to photosyntheticly fully carry out, and is conducive to the growth of plant.
Described lampshade is made for selecting transparent material, such as acryl, glass any one, is convenient to light and distributes, and shines on plant.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows.
1, the type of wavelength of LED etc. is abundant, just in time spectral region synthetic with Plant Light and photomorphogenesis is coincide; The LED lamp is as the irradiation of inducing of Plant Light cycle, photomorphogenesis.The illumination of specific wavelength can affect flowering time, quality and the duration at florescence of plant.Some wavelength illumination can improve the flower bud number of plant and the number of blooming; Some wavelength illumination can be lowered into flower reaction, regulated and control bennet length and florescence, be conducive to cut-flower production and listing.Because the technical characterictic of LED is convenient to produce single or narrow-band spectrum, can be according to the irradiation of plant growth rule dispensing the best by the LED regulation and control.
2, compare with other light sources such as cold white fluorescent lamp, high-pressure mercury lamp and metal halid lamps, LED more can become photosynthetically active radiation with light energy conversion effectively.
3, be suitable for that photosynthesis of plant and morphogenesis, volume are little, lightweight, the life-span long, the characteristics such as high safety reliability record and non-environmental-pollution.
4, the light that can concentrate specific wavelength is irradiate crops balancedly; Not only crop flowers and solid can be regulated, and the nutritional labeling of plant height and plant can also be controlled.
5, the heating of LED lamp is few, and it is little to take up room, and can be used for multilayer cultivation tridimensional combined system, has realized low heat loads and the miniaturization of production space.
6, long, the durable operating cost that also reduced of LED life-span.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model enforcement figure.
The specific embodiment
Below, by reference to the accompanying drawings shown in, implementation of the present utility model is elaborated.
Shown in Figure 1, the structure explosive view of the red, green and blue LED plant growth lamp of realizing for the utility model, shown in the figure, this LED lamp includes LED lamp pearl 5, aluminium base 3, heat radiation aluminum pipe 4, lamp holder 2 and lampshade 6, and wherein, lamp holder 2 is fixed by self-tapping screw 1.
LED lamp pearl 5 has a plurality of, is many rows and arranges, and be welded on the aluminium base 3, and aluminium base 3 is fixed on the heat radiation aluminum pipe 4, the heat radiation aluminum pipe 4 fixedly one side of aluminium base 3 is microscler plane, is convenient to the setting of aluminium base 3 and LED lamp pearl 5, also can improve irradiated area.
The cross section of heat radiation aluminum pipe 4 is hollow semicircle shape structure, makes the outer wall of heat radiation aluminum pipe all form radiating surface, has increased area of dissipation; Lampshade 6, the arcuate structure that also is semicircle, lampshade 6, heat radiation aluminum pipe 4 and aluminium base 3 consist of the version that a cross section is circle like this, and simultaneously, lamp holder 2 is rounded structure also, lampshade 6, heat radiation aluminum pipe 4 and aluminium base 3 are set in together, effectively reduce to take up room and volume, and the structure of hollow has again lightweight characteristics, can be widely used in comprising ground and space plant growing in the existing planting process.Like this, lampshade 6 is coating aluminium base 3, again with heat radiation aluminum pipe 4 together, jointly be fixed in the lamp holder 2, form the utility model.
Further, LED lamp pearl 5 includes blue LED lamp pearl, green LED lamp pearl and red LED lamp pearl, and described blue LED lamp pearl, green LED lamp pearl and red LED lamp pearl are respectively staggered, and arrangement is welded on the described aluminium base.By this version, aluminium base 3 is combined blue LED lamp pearl, green LED lamp pearl and red LED lamp pearl effectively, improved LED lamp pearl comprehensive efficient is set, light can comprehensively be shone, can promote effectively that plant carries out photosynthesis.
And blue LED lamp pearl, green LED lamp pearl and red LED lamp pearl are configured according to the ratio of 1:1.5-2.5:6-8.
Generally, the heat radiation aluminum pipe adopts 6063 aluminium alloys, has good thermal conductivity, and heat conduction system reaches more than the 200w/m.k.And aluminium base has good thermal conductivity than traditional fiberboard, and the heat moment that can send the lamp pearl is taken away, and can guarantee that the lamp pearl has long service life.
Red LED lamp pearl is adopted ruddiness 3528 lamp pearls: have the ruddiness effect, irradiation time was controlled at and can promotes organic accumulation, promotion photosynthesis more than the 4H every day, made oxygen.
Blue LED lamp pearl is adopted blue light 3528 lamp pearls: have blue light action, every day, irradiation time was controlled at more than the 4H, can promote the accumulation of organic protein, and the growth of seedling is had very big help.
Green LED lamp pearl is adopted green glow 3528 lamp pearls: have the green glow effect, can promote the plant embrittlement, increase the mouthfeel of greengrocery.
Red LED lamp pearl and blue LED lamp pearl: every day, irradiation time was controlled at more than the 4H, can promote quick growth of plant, shortened the growth cycle of plant.
Lampshade 6 is the PC cover: adopt high-light transparent PC material to make, light transmittance can give out the light that the LED lamp sends better effectively up to more than 92%.
The different wave length line is different for the impact of photosynthesis of plant, after deliberation, the light that photosynthesis of plant needs, wavelength is about 400-700nm.Thereby several LED lamps of adopting of the utility model, be the combination of selecting blue LED lamp and red LED lamp, green LED lamp, the ratio of the red LED lamp of LED lamp and blue LED lamp, green LED lamp generally is advisable between 1:2:7---3:3:4.Blue LED lamp sends the 400-500nm(blueness) light, red LED lamp sends the 610-700nm(redness) green LED lamp sends the 550-565nm(green) light, maximum for the photosynthesis contribution.
During use, the utility model is during to plant light compensation, and generally the height apart from blade is about 0.5-2 rice, and can substitute sunlight prolonged exposure 4-16 hour every day fully.Use proof through reality, result of use of the present utility model is very remarkable, and through the plant of the utility model irradiation, its growth rate is faster intimate 3 times than the plant of general nature growth.
And the utility model solves the frustration that booth lacks sunlight winter, promote needed chlorophyll, anthocyanidin and carrotene in the photosynthesis of plant, make vegetables and fruits do sth. in advance for 20% time and gather, increase by 3 to 5 one-tenth output, more improve the sugariness of vegetables and fruits and reduce disease and pest.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all any modifications of within spirit of the present utility model and principle, doing, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.