TW201029746A - An improved structure of a water sprinkler - Google Patents

An improved structure of a water sprinkler Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201029746A
TW201029746A TW98103758A TW98103758A TW201029746A TW 201029746 A TW201029746 A TW 201029746A TW 98103758 A TW98103758 A TW 98103758A TW 98103758 A TW98103758 A TW 98103758A TW 201029746 A TW201029746 A TW 201029746A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
water
gear
chamber
control room
sprinkler
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TW98103758A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI353888B (en
Inventor
Shun-Nan Lo
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Yuan Mei Corp
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Application filed by Yuan Mei Corp filed Critical Yuan Mei Corp
Priority to TW98103758A priority Critical patent/TW201029746A/en
Priority to US12/571,663 priority patent/US8746592B2/en
Priority to GB0918388A priority patent/GB2467815B/en
Priority to CA2683416A priority patent/CA2683416C/en
Priority to EP10000740A priority patent/EP2216098B1/en
Priority to AT10000740T priority patent/ATE548123T1/en
Publication of TW201029746A publication Critical patent/TW201029746A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI353888B publication Critical patent/TWI353888B/zh

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Abstract

This invention relates to an improved structure of a water sprinkler. A reciprocating angular swing action of an active base is produced by an input water switching device disposed inside the water sprinkler that changes the direction of water flow in order to control the direction of rotation of a gear assembly and an impeller. An upper separator board and a corresponding lower separator board are installed inside the active base so as to define a control chamber for the installation of the input water switching device and a gear chamber for the installation of the gear assembly, such that a water pipe is only connected to the control chamber for water outlet. Furthermore, a mutually accommodating guide rib and guide groove forming a water filtering space are disposed in between the upper and lower separator boards, allowing water inside the control chamber to flow through the filtering space and into the gear chamber in order to filter out larger impurity. This operating feature allows lubricating and cooling of the gear assembly to prevent the gear assembly from heat damage due to friction, hence ensuring smooth gear assembly operation and well balanced temperature and water pressure between the control chamber and the gear chamber.

Description

201029746 ' 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種「灑水器結構改良」’其利用活動 座之齒輪室及控制室受上、下隔板之區隔而預設有一遽水 空間’使導水管僅與控制室相通以阻擾水流夾帶泥沙直接 • 進入齒輪室之設計,令控制室内的水流可透過的濾水空間 滲入齒輪室内而過濾水中較粗的雜質,使齒輪組於運作上 不僅可以得到潤滑及冷卻,更可防止泥沙於積於齒輪室之 ❿ 内部’以確保齒輪組之運作順暢及可平衡齒輪室與控制室 的溫度差與水壓,達最佳使用狀態。 【先前技術】 , 按,一般常見園藝用之灑水器(如US7422162、 US7419105及US7255291),其水流大多由水源端直接流竄 入灑水器之内部再經由出水端嘴灑出,故,於長期使用下, 水中的大小泥沙等雜質在無任何過濾下則會隨水流直接進 ❿入灑水器内部以致輪傳動裝置之每一齒輪易因泥沙的淤積 而導致齒輪組運轉上產生卡掣不順暢之現象,進而降低使 用壽命。 另,US505262卜 DE3833984 及 £p〇362559B2 的灑水器, 雖將齒輪室與水分配系統隔離開,然,齒輪於運轉上一旦 缺少水流的潤滑及冷卻時,每一齒輪間則容易因相互磨擦 產生溫差而較容易受損,以致造成齒輪室與控制室的溫度 差及水壓集中於控制室之現象,進而無法平衡齒輪相互磨 擦的溫差及水壓,同時,因小齒輪(44,請參考US5052621、 3 201029746 DE3833984及ep〇362559B2)係裸露於齒輪室的外侧與固定 葉片端(65,請參考 US505262卜DE3833984 及 EP0362559B2) 相喃合產生連動,導致小齒輪(44)及固定葉片端(65)無法 完全保護於齒輪室之内部’令其於使用上易受外力的干擾 而影響齒輪組的作動’且,因小齒輪(44)與固定葉片端(65) 係裸露於齒輪室外側,故,一旦水流由控制室滲進齒輪室 内時’水流即會由小齒輪(44)與固定葉片端(65)之嚙合處 滲出造成水流外漏之缺失,以致US5052621、DE3833984及 EP0362559B2的齒輪室務必與水分配系統完全隔離方能防 - · 止水流外滲之現象,進而無法得到水流的潤滑及冷卻。 本發明人有鑑於此,即本著創作之精神,乃思及製程 及裝設之方法創作而不斷地試驗製程方法及製品,經由多 次試驗及多年經驗,而有改進現今缺失之本創作,進而提 出本發明。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的,乃在提供一種灑水器結構改良, 其利用活動座之齒輪室及控制室受上、下隔板之區隔而預 設有一濾水空間’使導水管僅與控制室相通以阻擾水流‘夾 帶泥沙直接進入齒輪室,令控制室内的水流可透過的濾水 空間滲入齒輪室内而過濾水中較粗的雜質,以保護齒輪組 於運作上不僅可以得到水流的潤滑及冷卻,更不虞因泥沙 淤積卡掣無法運作之情形’進而確保齒輪組之運作順暢及 可平衡齒輪室與控制室的溫度差與水壓’進而達到較佳的 溫度差平衡及壓力平衡。 201029746 本發明之次要目的,乃在提供一種灑水器結構改良, 其利用齒輪組完全組設於活動座之齒輪室内部可與葉輪之 主動齒輪及導水管之固定齒輪段相嚙合之設計,俾可將齒 輪組確實保護於齒輪室之内部不受任何外力之干擾,同時 . 不虞齒輪室内的水流滲出,以達到最佳的像用狀態。 【實施方式】 餘下,茲配合圖式詳細說明本發明之最佳實施例如后: ❿ 如第一圖所示係為本發明之立體組舍圖(請同時參考 第一〜四圖),其灑水器係由一灑水控制組來帶動噴水體作 角度上之往復擺動,該灑水控制組係設一入水接頭(1〇)與 水源端相通,於入水接頭(1〇)内部組設一導水管(11)與一 具調整孔(12丨)之控水閥(12)相通,而可調整控水閥(12)控 制入水量的大小,於入水接頭(10)上方組設一具限位空間 (21)之限位接頭(20)供一活動座(3〇)之限位桿(3〇ι)及一 入水切換裝置(4〇)之撥桿(41)容設,該入水切換裝置(4〇) ❹係容設於活動座(30)之内部一側且設一擺動件(42)受撥桿 (41)之控制,於活動座(3〇)之内部另一侧容設一齒輪組 (50) ’該齒輪組(50)之前端齒輪(51)及小齒輪(52)分別與 一具主動齒輪(61)之葉輪(60)及導水管(11)一侧環設之固 定齒輪段(111)相嚙合,使活動座(30)之限位桿(3〇1)及入 水切換裝置(40)之撥桿(41)可順限位空間(21)旋擺至極限 角度而受到牽制以推抵撥桿(41)及擺動件(42)切換水流方 向進而改變葉輪(60)之旋轉方向並帶動齒輪組(5〇),令小 齒輪(52)可順固定齒輪段(ill)旋擺以改變活動座(3〇)之 旋擺方向及控制活動座(30)往復旋擺之極限角度,於活動 201029746 座(30)之頂面設一出水接頭(70)以供水流輸出,其中活動 座(30)係由一底箱(31)及一封蓋(32)所組成,於底箱(31, 請同時參考第五圖至第七圖)之内壁上段處及封蓋(32,請 同時參考第八圖至第十一圖)之外壁分別設有可相互容卡 ' 之嵌溝(311)及嵌肋(321),使封蓋(32)恰奪固定位於活動 座(30)上段内部,於底箱(31)及封蓋(32)之内部中間處分 別相對設置一下隔板(312)及上隔板(322)而區分出一供入 水切換裝置(40,請同時參考第十二圖)組設之控制室(33) 0 及一供齒輪組(50)組設之齒輪室(34),於下隔板(312)及上 隔板(322)間各設一凸狀之導肋(313)及一凹狀之導溝 (323),該導溝(323)之深度及寬度均略大於導肋(313)恰可 相互容納,使導肋(313)與導溝(323)間預設出一道可供濾 材置設之濾水空間(35),於下隔板(312)之下段一侧往控制 室(33) —體凸設一半圓狀之第一槽區(314)與齒輪室(34) 相通,上段另一侧往齒輪室(34)—體凸設一半圓狀且較小 徑之第二槽區(315)與控制室(33)相通,於第一槽區(314) ⑩之頂面及第二槽區(315)之底端一體向下延設一較小徑且 呈管狀之入水道(317)恰與控制室(33)及第二槽區(315)相 通供導水管(丨1)套設,使導水管(11)之固定齒輪段(1U)之 一側容套於第一槽區(314)内,另一侧恰位於齒輪室(34)内 與小齒輪(52)相嚙合,令齒輪組(5〇)可完全保護於齒輪室 (34)内部不受外力之干擾而正常運作,於導水管及入 水道(31Ό間套設一止水環(112)以防止水流外漏,並使導 水管(11)之内壁恰受第二檜區(315)及止水環(112)之阻隔 而僅與控制室(33)相通,以導引水流可直接由導水管 (11)、入水道(3Π)及第二槽區(315)進入控制室(33)内, 201029746 於底箱(31)及封箱(32)之相對位置分別設有一供撥桿(41) 穿設定位之孔部(316)及二出水孔(324、324’)恰位於控制 室(33)之底端及頂端,該二出水孔(324、324,)係與擺動 件(42)相對設置而受撥桿(41)之頂推將其中一出水孔(324) * 遮蔽住,使另一出水孔(324,)呈開放狀態,於上隔板(322) . 之上段一側往控制室(33)—體凸設一半圓狀之槽區(325) 與齒輪室(34)相通,於封箱(32)之外側中心設一樞孔(326) 與槽區(325)及齒輪室(34)相通以供主動齒輪(61)樞容與 鬱齒輪組(5〇)之前端齒輪(51)相嚙合,該樞孔(326)係位於活 動座(30)之頂面且外圍設一供葉輪(6〇)容置之集水區(3〇2) 與二出水孔(324、324’)相通,且樞孔(326)套設一阻水件 (62)位於葉輪(60)及主動齒輪(61)間而將集水區(302)與 齒輪室(34)阻隔開,於集水區(3〇2)之一侧設有第一導水道 (327) 及第二導水道(327,)分別與二出水孔(324、324,) . 相通,使水流可由其中一出水孔(324,或324)順第一或第 二導水道(327,或327)流竄至集水區(302)内而推抵葉輪 ❿(6〇)及主動齒輪(61)同步旋動,進而帶動齒輪組(5〇)及活 動座(30)順固定齒輪段(111)旋移至撥桿(41)及限位桿 (301)抵觸於限位空間(21)之極限位置時,撥桿(41)即會受 到頂推而將擺動件(42)往另一侧推抵遮蔽住出水孔(324) 以切換水流方向及同時改變葉輪(6〇)、主動齒輪(61)及齒 輪組(50)之旋轉方向而帶動活動座(3〇)往另一側旋擺,於 槽區(325)之外圍框設一與集水區(3〇2)相通之洩水空間 (328) ,並設一具洩壓孔(3291)之封蓋(329)蓋合於洩水空 間(328),於洩水空間(328)内立設一凸桿(3281)與洩壓孔 (3291)相對且供一彈性件(3282)及一洩壓片(3283)套設, 201029746 令洩壓片(3283)受彈性件(3282)之彈推力道而將洩壓孔 (3291)遮蔽住,一旦控制室(33)内之水壓過大時,水流即 會衝抵洩壓片(3283)壓縮彈性件(3282)而開啟洩壓孔 (3291),使部份的水流可由洩壓孔(3291)依序進入洩水空 間(328)及集水區(3〇2)内而由出水接頭(7〇)喷出以達到泡 壓之目的,同時,利用齒輪室(34)及控制室(33)受上、下 隔板(322、312)之區隔,使導水管(11)僅與控制室(33)相 通而可阻擾水流由導水管(11)直接進入齒輪室(34)之設 計,水流夹帶的泥沙淤積於齒輪室(34)影響歯輪組(5〇)之 運作,且水流進入控制室(33)後,即可透過上、下隔板 (322、312)間所預設的濾水空間(35)滲入齒輪室(34)内, 使齒輪組(5 0 )於運作上可以得到潤滑及冷卻,以防止齒輪 組(50)相互磨擦發熱受損之現象,更可平衡齒輪室(34)與 控制室(33)的溫度差及水壓進而達到較佳的溫度差平衡及 水壓平衡’並使水中較粗的雜質受濾水空間(35)之阻隔下 而不虞進入齒輪室(34)内,進而確保齒輪組(50)之運作順 暢以達最佳使用狀態。 其中,導溝(323)之寬度略大於導肋(313)而形成一道 較窄之縫隙’且導溝(323)之深度係大於導肋(313)之高.度 形成一較大之通道,使水流的雜質可透過該濾水空間(35) 之導溝(323)及導肋(313)由較窄之縫細流竄入較寬之通道 再由較窄之縫隙進入齒輪室(34)而產生多道過滤之目的, 進而可確實防止水中雜質進入齒輪室(34)。 綜上所述,當知本發明具有產業上利用性與進步性, 且本發明未見於任何刊物,亦具新穎性,當符合專利法第 -一條及·一十二條之規定,爱依法提出發明專利申请, 201029746 懇請貴審查委員惠准專利為禱。 唯以上所述者,僅為本發明之其中較佳實施例而已, 當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍;即大凡依本發明申請 專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵 蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖:係為本發明之立體組合圖。 第二圖:係為本發明之立體分解圖。; 第三圖:係為本發明之組合剖面圖一。 第四圖:係為本發明之組合剖面圖二。 第五圖:係為本發明活動座之底箱立體局部剖面圖。 第六圖:係為第五圖之剖面圖。 第七圖:係為第五圖之底侧立體示意圖。 第八圖:係為本發明活動座之封蓋立體圖。 第九圖:係為第八圖之底側平面圖。 第十圖:係為第八圖之頂側平面圖。 第十一圖:係為第八圖之剖面圖。 第十二圖:係為本發明之局部放大組合剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10…· …入水接頭 ll·..· ••導水管 111·· …·固定齒輪段 112" •…止水環 12…. •••控水閥 121" •…調整孔* 20…. …限位接頭 21···· ••限位空間 201029746201029746 ' VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a "heater structure improvement" in which the gear chamber and the control room using the movable seat are preset by the partition of the upper and lower partitions There is a water space that allows the water conduit to communicate only with the control room to block the flow of water. The design of the gear chamber allows the water flow in the control room to penetrate the gear chamber and filter the coarse impurities in the water. The gear set can not only be lubricated and cooled in operation, but also prevent the sediment from accumulating inside the gear chamber. To ensure the smooth operation of the gear set and balance the temperature difference and water pressure between the gear chamber and the control room. Best use status. [Prior Art], according to the general common gardening sprinklers (such as US7422162, US7419105 and US7255291), the water flow mostly flows directly from the water source into the sprinkler and then spills through the water outlet nozzle. Under the use, impurities such as silt in the water will enter the sprinkler directly with the water flow without any filtration, so that each gear of the wheel transmission is easy to cause jamming due to siltation of the gear. The phenomenon is not smooth, which in turn reduces the service life. In addition, the sprinklers of US505262, DE3833984 and £p〇362559B2, although the gear chamber is isolated from the water distribution system, the gears are easily rubbed by each other in the absence of lubrication and cooling of the water flow during operation. The temperature difference is generated and it is easy to be damaged, so that the temperature difference between the gear chamber and the control chamber and the water pressure are concentrated in the control room, so that the temperature difference and the water pressure of the friction between the gears cannot be balanced, and at the same time, due to the pinion (44, please refer to US5052621, 3 201029746 DE3833984 and ep〇362559B2) are exposed to the outside of the gear chamber and the fixed blade ends (65, please refer to US Pat. No. 503,262, DE 3,383,984 and EP 0362559 B2), which are interlocked to cause the pinion (44) and the fixed blade end (65). ) It is impossible to completely protect the inside of the gear chamber from being disturbed by external forces and affecting the operation of the gear set. Moreover, since the pinion gear (44) and the fixed blade end (65) are exposed on the outside of the gear, Once the water flow penetrates into the gear chamber from the control room, the water flow will be leaked from the meshing point between the pinion (44) and the fixed blade end (65), causing the loss of water leakage. Resulting in US5052621, DE3833984 and EP0362559B2 gear chamber MUST water distribution system before being completely isolated anti - phenomenon of extravasation · stop flow, and thus can not be lubricated and the cooling water flow. The present inventors have continually tested the process methods and products in the spirit of creation, in the spirit of creation, and in the creation of methods and installation methods. Through numerous experiments and years of experience, the present invention has been improved. The present invention has been further proposed. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide an improved sprinkler structure in which a gear chamber and a control room of a movable seat are separated by upper and lower partitions to define a water filtering space to make a water conduit. It only communicates with the control room to block the flow of water. 'The entrained sediment directly enters the gear chamber, so that the filtered water that can pass through the control room penetrates into the gear chamber and filters the coarse impurities in the water to protect the gear set from operation. Lubrication and cooling of the water flow, not tolerant of the inability of the silt to accumulate, and thus ensure smooth operation of the gear set and balance the temperature difference and water pressure between the gear chamber and the control room to achieve a better temperature difference balance and Pressure balance. 201029746 The secondary object of the present invention is to provide an improved structure of a sprinkler, which is designed by the gear set being completely assembled in the gear interior of the movable seat to be meshed with the fixed gear section of the driving gear and the water conduit of the impeller.俾The gear set can be surely protected from the internal force of the gear chamber without any external force, and the water flow in the gear chamber is not leaked out to achieve the best image state. [Embodiment] The following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings: ❿ As shown in the first figure, it is a three-dimensional group diagram of the present invention (please refer to the first to fourth figures at the same time), and sprinkle it. The water system is driven by a sprinkler control group to drive the water spray body to reciprocate in an angle. The sprinkler control unit is provided with a water inlet joint (1〇) communicating with the water source end, and a water inlet joint (1〇) is disposed inside the water supply joint. The water conduit (11) communicates with a water control valve (12) with an adjustment hole (12丨), and the water control valve (12) can be adjusted to control the amount of water entering, and a limit is set above the water inlet connector (10). The limit joint (20) of the space space (21) is provided for a limit rod (3〇ι) of a movable seat (3〇) and a shift rod (41) of a water inlet switching device (4〇), and the water inlet switch The device (4〇) is disposed on the inner side of the movable seat (30) and is provided with a swinging member (42) controlled by the lever (41), and is accommodated on the other side of the movable seat (3〇). a gear set (50) 'the front end gear (51) and the pinion gear (52) of the gear set (50) and the impeller (60) and the water conduit (11) of a driving gear (61), respectively The fixed gear segment (111) of the side ring is meshed, so that the limit rod (3〇1) of the movable seat (30) and the shift rod (41) of the water inlet switching device (40) can be rotated in the limit space (21). Swinged to the limit angle and pinned to push the lever (41) and the swinging member (42) to switch the direction of the water flow to change the direction of rotation of the impeller (60) and drive the gear set (5〇) to make the pinion (52) smooth The fixed gear segment (ill) is swivel to change the swing direction of the movable seat (3〇) and control the limit angle of the reciprocating swing of the movable seat (30), and a water outlet joint is provided on the top surface of the activity 201029746 (30). The water supply flow output, wherein the movable seat (30) is composed of a bottom box (31) and a cover (32), and the upper part of the inner wall of the bottom box (31, please refer to the fifth to seventh figures at the same time) At the cover and cover (32, please refer to the eighth to eleventh drawings at the same time), the outer wall is provided with a recessed groove (311) and a rib (321) which can mutually accommodate the card, so that the cover (32) is captured. The fixing is located inside the upper part of the movable seat (30), and the lower partition (312) and the upper partition (32) are respectively disposed at the inner middle of the bottom box (31) and the cover (32). 2) Distinguish between a control room (33) 0 set up by a water supply switching device (40, please refer to the twelfth figure) and a gear chamber (34) provided with a gear set (50). A convex guiding rib (313) and a concave guiding groove (323) are respectively disposed between the plate (312) and the upper partition plate (322), and the guiding groove (323) has a depth and a width slightly larger than the guiding rib ( 313) can be accommodated with each other, and a drainage space (35) for the filter material is arranged between the guide rib (313) and the guide groove (323), and is controlled on the lower side of the lower partition (312). The chamber (33) is provided with a semi-circular first groove region (314) communicating with the gear chamber (34), and the other portion of the upper portion facing the gear chamber (34) is semi-circular and smaller. The two-slot area (315) communicates with the control room (33), and a smaller diameter and a tubular shape are integrally extended downwardly at the top surface of the first groove area (314) 10 and the bottom end of the second groove area (315). The water inlet channel (317) is just in communication with the control chamber (33) and the second tank region (315) for the water conduit (丨1) to be sleeved so that one of the fixed gear segments (1U) of the water conduit (11) is placed sideways. Inside the first trough area (314), the other side is located in the gear chamber 34) The inner gear is meshed with the pinion gear (52), so that the gear set (5〇) can be completely protected from the internal interference of the gear chamber (34) without interference from external forces. In the water conduit and the water inlet (31 The water stop ring (112) prevents the water flow from leaking out, and the inner wall of the water conduit (11) is directly blocked by the second buffer zone (315) and the water stop ring (112) to communicate with the control room (33). The guiding water flow can be directly entered into the control room (33) by the water conduit (11), the water inlet (3Π) and the second tank area (315), and the relative positions of the bottom box (31) and the sealing box (32) of 201029746 respectively A hole (316) and a second water outlet (324, 324') for the setting lever (41) are located at the bottom end and the top end of the control room (33), and the two water outlets (324, 324,) It is opposite to the swinging member (42) and is pushed by the push rod (41) to shield one of the water outlet holes (324)*, so that the other water outlet hole (324) is open, and the upper partition plate (322) The upper side of the upper part of the control room (33) is provided with a semi-circular groove area (325) communicating with the gear chamber (34), and a pivot hole (326) is provided at the center of the outer side of the sealing box (32). The groove area (325) and the gear chamber (34) communicate with each other for the driving gear (61) to be engaged with the front end gear (51) of the spur gear set (5 〇), and the pivot hole (326) is located at the movable seat (30) The top surface of the top surface is provided with a water collecting area (3〇2) for the impeller (6〇) to be connected with the two water outlet holes (324, 324'), and the pivot hole (326) is sleeved with a water blocking member ( 62) is located between the impeller (60) and the driving gear (61) to block the water collecting area (302) from the gear chamber (34), and is provided with a first water guiding channel on one side of the water collecting area (3〇2) ( 327) and the second water conduit (327,) are respectively communicated with the two water outlets (324, 324, ), such that the water flow can be made from one of the water outlets (324, or 324) to the first or second water conduit (327, or 327) flowing into the water collecting area (302) and pushing the impeller 〇 (6〇) and the driving gear (61) to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the gear set (5〇) and the movable seat (30) to the fixed gear section (111) When the rotary lever (41) and the limit lever (301) are in contact with the limit position of the limit space (21), the lever (41) is pushed up and the swinging member (42) is turned to the other side. Push to cover the water hole (324) to switch The direction of the water flow and the rotation direction of the impeller (6〇), the driving gear (61) and the gear set (50) are simultaneously changed to drive the movable seat (3〇) to the other side, and the periphery of the groove area (325) is arranged. a drain space (328) communicating with the catchment area (3〇2), and a cover (329) with a pressure relief hole (3291) covering the drain space (328) in the drain space ( 328) A protruding rod (3281) is opposite to the pressure relief hole (3291) and is provided for an elastic member (3282) and a pressure releasing piece (3283), and the 201029746 is used for the pressure releasing piece (3283) to be subjected to the elastic member ( 3282) The ball is lifted by the pressure relief hole (3291). Once the water pressure in the control room (33) is too large, the water flow will rush against the pressure relief piece (3283) and compress the elastic member (3282) to open the discharge. Pressing the hole (3291), so that part of the water flow can be sequentially discharged from the pressure relief hole (3291) into the drainage space (328) and the water collection area (3〇2) and ejected by the outlet joint (7〇) to reach the bubble. For the purpose of pressure, at the same time, the gear chamber (34) and the control chamber (33) are separated by the upper and lower partitions (322, 312), so that the water conduit (11) is only connected to the control chamber (33) and is blocked. Disturbing water flow by a water conduit (11 Directly entering the design of the gear chamber (34), the sediment entrained in the water flow is deposited in the gear chamber (34) to affect the operation of the wheel set (5〇), and after the water flows into the control room (33), it can pass through The preset water filtering space (35) between the lower partitions (322, 312) penetrates into the gear chamber (34), so that the gear set (50) can be lubricated and cooled in operation to prevent the gear set (50). Mutual friction and heat damage, balance the temperature difference between the gear chamber (34) and the control chamber (33) and the water pressure to achieve a better temperature difference balance and water pressure balance' and filter the coarser impurities in the water. The water space (35) is blocked and does not enter the gear chamber (34), thereby ensuring smooth operation of the gear set (50) for optimal use. Wherein, the width of the guiding groove (323) is slightly larger than the guiding rib (313) to form a narrow gap 'and the depth of the guiding groove (323) is greater than the height of the guiding rib (313) to form a larger passage. The impurities of the water flow can pass through the guide groove (323) and the guide rib (313) of the water filter space (35), and the narrow flow is narrowed into the wider passage and then enters the gear chamber (34) by the narrow gap. The purpose of multiple filtration is achieved, which in turn ensures that impurities in the water are prevented from entering the gear chamber (34). In summary, when the invention is industrially usable and progressive, and the invention is not found in any publication, it is also novel, and when it complies with the provisions of Articles -1 and 12 of the Patent Law, Invention patent application, 201029746 恳Please ask your reviewer to pay for the patent as a prayer. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; that is, the equivalent variation and modification of the scope of the patent application of the present invention should still belong to the present invention. Within the scope of the patent. [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the present invention. Second figure: is a perspective exploded view of the present invention. The third figure is a sectional view of the combination of the present invention. Figure 4 is a sectional view of the combination of the present invention. Figure 5 is a three-dimensional partial cross-sectional view of the bottom box of the movable seat of the present invention. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the fifth figure. Figure 7 is a perspective view of the bottom side of the fifth figure. Figure 8 is a perspective view of the cover of the movable seat of the present invention. Figure IX: The bottom side plan view of the eighth figure. Figure 10: The top plan view of the eighth figure. Figure 11: A cross-sectional view of the eighth figure. Fig. 12 is a partially enlarged sectional view showing the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 10...· ...water inlet joint ll·..·•• water conduit 111····fixed gear segment 112" •...water stop ring 12.... •••Water control valve 121" Hole * 20.... ...Limited joint 21···· •• Limit space 201029746

30…·. 302… …集水區 311··· …嵌溝 313… …導肋 315… …第二槽區 317… 321… …嵌肋 323- …導溝 325… …槽區 327… …第一導水道 328… …洩水空間 3282· •…·彈性件 329… …封蓋 33···· ••控制室 35···· ••濾水空間 41···· ••撥桿 50···· ••齒輪組 52···· *·小齒輪 6卜·· ••主動齒輪 70·.·· ••出水接頭 301". …限位桿 3l·… ••底柏 312". •…下隔板 314… …·第槽區 316… …·孔部 32…· ••封蓋 322- —上隔板 324、 324’ ··…·出水子1 326- •…描孔 327, ……第二導水道 3281· …··凸桿 3283· …··洩壓片 3291· …··洩壓孔 34…· *·齒輪室 40…. ••入水切換裝置 42…. ••擺動件 5l·.·. ••前端齒輪 6(l···. ••葉輪 62…· ••阻水件30...·. 302... ...the catchment area 311····the groove 313...the guide rib 315...the second groove area 317...321...the rib 323-...the guide groove 325...the groove area 327...the first A water conduit 328 ... drain space 3282 · ... ... elastic member 329 ... ... cover 33 · · · · • control room 35 ···· • • water filter space 41···· •• lever 50 ···· ••Gear set 52···· *·Spindle gear 6···•Drive gear 70····••Water outlet joint 301". ...Limit rod 3l·... ••Dipper 312" •...lower partition 314...··the second groove area 316...··hole part 32...·•• cover 322--upper partition 324, 324' ··...·water ejector 1 326- •...stroke hole 327, ......Second water conduit 3281····Protruding rod 3283·...·Relief pressure piece 3291···· Pressure relief hole 34...·*·Gear chamber 40.... ••Water inlet switching device 42.... ••Swing Pieces 5l·.·. ••Front gear 6 (l···. •• impeller 62...· • • water blocking parts

Claims (1)

201029746 七、申請專利範圍: 1、 一種灑水器結構改良,其灑水器之内部設一入水切 換裝置以改變水流方向而控制一葉輪及一齒輪組之轉向來 帶動一活動座作角度上之往復擺動,其特徵在於: ’ 活動座之内部相對設置一上隔板及一下隔板而區分出 - 一供入水切換裝置組設之控制室及一供齒輪組組設之齒輪 室’底端套設一具固定齒輪段之導水管恰與齒輪組之小齒 輪相喷合’令齒輪組完全保護於齒輪室内部,且導水管之 ❹内壁僅與控制室相通,以導引水流直接埠入控制室内,並 於上、下隔板間分別設一可相互容納之導肋及導溝而形成 一道濾水空間,令控制室内的水流可透過的濾水空間滲入 齒輪室内並過濾水中較粗的雜質,使齒輪組於運作上可以 • 得到潤滑及冷卻,以防止齒輪組相互磨擦發熱受損,進而 確保齒輪組之運作順暢及使齒輪室與控制室的溫度差與水 壓得到較佳的平衡。 2、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之灑水器結構改良,其 ❿中活動座係由一底箱及一封蓋所組成,下隔板及上隔板係 刀別SX置於底箱及封蓋之内部中間處。 3、 如申请專利範圍第2項所述之灑水器結構改良,·其 中底箱之内壁上段處及封蓋之外壁分別設有可相互容卡之 嵌溝及嵌肋,使封蓋恰套固定位於活動座上段内部。 4、 如申晴專利綱第i項所述之灑水器結構改良其 中活動座之濾水空間係可供一濾材置設。 5、 如申明專利範圍第!項所述之麗水器結構改良,其 中活動座於下隔板下段-侧往控制室一體凸設—半圓狀之 第一槽區與齒輪室相通’上段另-側往齒輪室-體凸設- 11 201029746 · 半圓狀且較小徑之第二槽區與控制室相通’於第,槽區之 頂面及第二槽區之底端一體向下延設一較小徑且呈管狀之 入水道恰與控制室及第二槽區相通供導水管套設’使導水 管之固定齒輪段之一侧容套於第一槽區内’另一侧恰位於 • 齒輪室内與齒輪組相嚙合,於導水管及入水道間套设一土 水環以防止水流外漏,並使導水管之内壁恰受第二槽區及 止水環之阻隔而僅與控制室相通,以導引水流可直接由導 水管、入水道及第二槽區進入控制室内,於控制室之底面 及頂面相對位置分別設有一孔部及二出水孔以供入水切換 ❹裝置組設,且上隔板上段一側往控制室一體凸設一半圓狀 之槽區與齒輪室相通,於活動座之頂面中心設一與槽區及 齒輪室相通之樞孔以供一與齒輪組相嚙合之主動齒輪樞 容,且樞孔外圍設一供葉輪容置之集水區與二出水孔相 通,該樞孔並套設一阻水件位於葉輪及主動齒輪間而將集 - 水區與齒輪室阻隔開,於集水區之一側設有第一導求道及 第二導水道分別與二出水孔相通。 • 6、如申請專利範圍第5項所述之灑水器結構改良,其 ® 中上隔板於槽區之外圍框設一與集水區相通之洩水空間’ 並設一具洩壓孔之封蓋蓋合於洩水空間,於沒水空間内立 設一凸桿與洩壓孔相對且供一彈性件及一茂壓片套設,令 洩壓片受彈性件之彈推力道而將洩壓孔遮蔽住。 7、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之灑水器結構改良,其 中導溝之寬度略大於導肋而形成一道較窄之縫隙,且導溝 之深度係大於導肋之高度形成一較大之通道, 12201029746 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A sprinkler structure is improved. The water sprinkler is internally provided with a water switching device to change the direction of water flow and control the steering of an impeller and a gear set to drive an active seat angle. Reciprocating oscillating, characterized in that: 'The inside of the movable seat is oppositely disposed with an upper partition and a lower partition to distinguish - a control room for the water supply switching device and a gear chamber for the gear set. The water conduit of a fixed gear segment is just sprayed with the pinion of the gear set' so that the gear set is completely protected inside the gear chamber, and the inner wall of the water conduit is only connected to the control room to guide the direct flow of water into the control. In the room, a guiding rib and a guiding groove are arranged between the upper and lower partitions to form a filtering space, so that the water filtering space permeable in the control chamber penetrates into the gear room and filters coarse impurities in the water. In order to make the gear set operationally, it can be lubricated and cooled to prevent the gear sets from rubbing each other and heat damage, thus ensuring smooth operation of the gear set and making the gears The water temperature difference between the control chamber pressure to give a better balance. 2. If the structure of the sprinkler described in the first application of the patent scope is improved, the movable seat in the middle is composed of a bottom box and a cover, and the lower partition and the upper partition are the SX placed in the bottom box. And the middle of the inside of the cover. 3. If the sprinkler structure described in item 2 of the patent application is improved, the upper wall of the bottom box and the outer wall of the cover are respectively provided with recessed grooves and ribs which can accommodate each other, so that the cover is properly set. Fixedly located inside the upper section of the movable seat. 4. The sprinkler structure as described in item yi of the Shenqing Patent Program is improved. The filter space of the movable seat can be set for a filter material. 5, such as the scope of the patent claim! The structure of the water purifier is improved, wherein the movable seat is integrally protruded from the lower section of the lower partition plate to the side of the control chamber - the first semi-circular groove region communicates with the gear chamber, and the upper portion and the other side of the lower gear chamber are convexly disposed. 11 201029746 · The semi-circular and smaller diameter second trough area communicates with the control room. In the first, the top surface of the trough area and the bottom end of the second trough area are integrally extended downward with a smaller diameter and tubular water inlet. Just in communication with the control room and the second trough area, the guide pipe is sleeved so that one of the fixed gear segments of the water conduit is sleeved in the first groove region. The other side is located in the gear chamber and meshes with the gear set. A soil water ring is arranged between the water conduit and the water inlet to prevent leakage of water, and the inner wall of the water conduit is directly blocked by the second tank area and the water stop ring, and only communicates with the control room to guide the water flow directly by The water conduit, the water inlet channel and the second tank region enter the control room, and a hole portion and two water outlet holes are respectively arranged at the bottom surface and the top surface of the control room for the water switching device, and the upper portion of the upper partition plate faces The control room is integrally provided with a semi-circular groove area communicating with the gear chamber A pivot hole communicating with the groove portion and the gear chamber is disposed at a center of the top surface of the movable seat for a driving gear body that meshes with the gear set, and a water collecting area and a second water outlet for the impeller are disposed around the pivot hole The hole is connected to the hole, and the water blocking member is disposed between the impeller and the driving gear to block the water-collecting zone from the gear chamber, and the first guide channel and the second water conduit are respectively disposed on one side of the water collecting zone Connected to the two outlet holes. • 6. If the sprinkler structure is improved as described in item 5 of the patent application, the upper middle partition plate is provided with a drainage space communicating with the water collecting area on the periphery of the trough area and a pressure relief hole is provided. The cover is closed in the water discharge space, and a protruding rod is opposite to the pressure relief hole in the waterless space, and an elastic member and a pressure piece are sleeved, so that the pressure release piece is subjected to the elastic thrust of the elastic member. The pressure relief hole is shielded. 7. The structure of the sprinkler according to claim 1, wherein the width of the guide groove is slightly larger than the guide rib to form a narrow gap, and the depth of the guide groove is larger than the height of the guide rib to form a larger Channel, 12
TW98103758A 2009-02-05 2009-02-05 An improved structure of a water sprinkler TW201029746A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW98103758A TW201029746A (en) 2009-02-05 2009-02-05 An improved structure of a water sprinkler
US12/571,663 US8746592B2 (en) 2009-02-05 2009-10-01 Sprinkler
GB0918388A GB2467815B (en) 2009-02-05 2009-10-21 Improved sprinkler
CA2683416A CA2683416C (en) 2009-02-05 2009-10-23 Improved sprinkler
EP10000740A EP2216098B1 (en) 2009-02-05 2010-01-26 Improved sprinkler
AT10000740T ATE548123T1 (en) 2009-02-05 2010-01-26 IMPROVED SPRAYER SYSTEM

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW98103758A TW201029746A (en) 2009-02-05 2009-02-05 An improved structure of a water sprinkler

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TW201029746A true TW201029746A (en) 2010-08-16
TWI353888B TWI353888B (en) 2011-12-11

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI458555B (en) * 2011-04-22 2014-11-01 Tzu Lin Huang Inserted sprinkler structure
CN106824580A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-06-13 慈溪市博捷金属制品有限公司 A kind of Oscillating Type Water Sprayer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI458555B (en) * 2011-04-22 2014-11-01 Tzu Lin Huang Inserted sprinkler structure
CN106824580A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-06-13 慈溪市博捷金属制品有限公司 A kind of Oscillating Type Water Sprayer

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