TW201028894A - An input device capable of adjusting working modes based on operating directions and the control method thereof - Google Patents

An input device capable of adjusting working modes based on operating directions and the control method thereof Download PDF

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TW201028894A
TW201028894A TW98102463A TW98102463A TW201028894A TW 201028894 A TW201028894 A TW 201028894A TW 98102463 A TW98102463 A TW 98102463A TW 98102463 A TW98102463 A TW 98102463A TW 201028894 A TW201028894 A TW 201028894A
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Taiwan
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input device
action
moving
host
mouse
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TW98102463A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI476643B (en
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Er-Hao Chen
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Silitek Electronic Guangzhou
Lite On Technology Corp
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Publication of TWI476643B publication Critical patent/TWI476643B/en

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Abstract

An input device capable of adjusting working modes based on operating directions is provided, including: a displacement sense module, an operating directions controlling unit, a micro controlling unit, and a transmitting module. The displacement sense module emits light from the input device to a flat for acquiring reflections, and detects the moving displacement and the moving direction of the input device according to the reflections. The operating directions controlling unit provides the operating direction of the displacement sense module. The micro controlling unit transforms the moving direction to a reverse one according to the operating direction determined. The transmitting module transmits the moving displacement and the moving direction transformed to a host for controlling the movement of the pointer on the host.

Description

201028894 t、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種依據作用方向調整操作模式的輸 入裝置,尤其係一種可在不同作用方向操作之輸入裝置。 【先前技術】 一般具有光學感應模組的輸入裝置,例如滑鼠,只能 放置桌面等平面物體上移動操作。在移動過程中,由光學 感應模組擷取反射光的光影後,而藉此計算出滑鼠的位移 與方向。 然而,由於光學滑鼠必須在桌面上操作的特性,使得 其應用上受到了阻礙。舉例來說,在演講活動中,為了讓 觀眾能夠清楚了解演講内容,一般都會以演講内容配合投 影影像,並利用滑鼠等工具操作投影影像的播放。但為了 讓觀眾均能清楚看到演講者,一般都不會設置有演講桌, 以避免遮擋演講者。只是,演講者缺乏可供操作滑鼠的桌 面,難以進行複雜的操作工作(例如示範操作應用程式), 而勢必要將操作工作交給其他工作人員來進行。此時,工 作人員與演講者之間的默契必須十分良好,否則很容易會 有演講内容與投影影像不連貫的情況。雖然演講者可藉著 遙控器等工具進行簡單操作,但是面臨複雜的操作需求 時,還是必須使用能夠執行複雜操作的工具。為此,產生 了讓演講者自行在空中操作光學滑鼠等類似輸入工具的需 求。 然而,若直接把光學滑鼠手持在半空中欲進行操作 201028894 時,則由於光學滑鼠與能反射光線的地面距離過遠而無法 作用。若考慮到光學滑鼠與地面距離過遠而無法作用的問 題而翻轉光學料,使诚龍_輕作时向均被翻 轉朝上後’改以手指取代桌面或地面作為反射光線的反射 面。然而,在翻轉光學滑鼠直接握持在手中使用時,手指 操作方=與螢幕上的指標移動方向不相符,仍然無法順矛: 操作。若設計專為在空中操作的光學滑鼠,雖然能夠順利 刼作,但是使用者卻必須同時購買兩種光學滑鼠,不但捭 ❹ 帶不方便,又會增加使用者的負擔。 间 隨著在各種工作或報告的場合中,越來越常有需要祆 作者隨身、不定點地操控輸入裝置的情形,此時,: 夠提供使用者在定點置物面(如桌面)上與握持在 ^ 月b自由操作輸入裝置的改良之重要性,也就越發明顯 此應針對此項需求提出一種在空中也可順利操作之改 案。 D々 〇 【發明内容】 本發明之目的’係為了提供一種依據作用方向調 =式的輸入裝置,輸入裝置根據被操作時之作用方 ,而相對調整操作模式,使裝置可 置 物面上或懸在空中使用。 夏在置 批:到上述目的’根據本發明的一種實施方索,接 作用方向調整操作模式的輸人裝置,包^ . 輸模組。位移或測ίΙΓ制單元一微控制單元及-傳 心、枳、,且利用輸入裝置發出一光源照射到〜 201028894 反射影像,並根據反射影像的變化以感測輸 移動距離及移動方向’·作用方向控制單元用以蔣 向測模組的作用方向;微控制單元用以根據作用方 之:動=所Τ的作用方向轉換該位移感測模組所感測 的π動方ΐ輸模組傳輸輸人裝置的移動距離及經轉換 、夕動方向到主機端,以控制主機端之指標移動。、 參 提供目的,根據本發明的一種實施方案,再 -種依據作用方向調整操作模式的輸人裝置 產生;::Γ驟:自輸入裝置發射—光源到-反:面’ 7作用方向轉換位移感測模組感測到的移動方 向’最後,傳送移動雜及經轉換的 以控制主機端之指標移動。 叫主“, 明之技術手段,可達到運用—個位移 其所包含的-個光源模組,即能在不同 ; :::入fi之效果,並可節省輸入裝置中設置感測電路 耗ϋ。亦同時降低輸入裝置製造成本及其整體的 實施方式】 裝置本據作用方向調整操作模靖^ 達到由同-位移;_之;=== 中等不同作用方向時能夠相對改變操;::面= 6 201028894 向與指標移動方向間之關係)’而皆可感測輸入裝置之移 動’並正確控制主機端指標移動的效果。 本發明所述之作用方向’係指輸入裝置中,可能含有 光源的位移感測模組射出光源到反射面的方向,其包括輸 入裝置位在反射面之上,含有光源的位移感測模組向下方 射出光源及感測反射影像,此時輸入裝置之作用方向係為 朝下,例如一般將光學滑鼠放置在桌面上操作時的方向; 還包括輸入裝置位在反射面之下,含有光源的位移感測模 ❹ 組向上方射出光源並感測反射影像,則輪入裝置之作用方 向係為朝上,例如將光學滑鼠翻轉而以手指操作時的方 向。為了提供更詳盡的說明與解釋,以下將配合圖式進行 解說,以便更為明確而清楚地揭露本發明所使用的技術及 手段。 第一圖係為本發明所提供的一種依據作用方向調整操 作模式的輸入裝置實施例之方塊圖,輸入裝置1〇中包括有 一作用方向控制單元100、一微控制單元1〇2、一位移感測 ❿ 模組104及一傳輸模組106,位移感測模組1〇4中更包括 一光源模組1040。 位移感測模組104中之光源模組1〇4〇自輸入農置w 中射出光源到反射面20以產生反射影像,並由位移感測模 組104感測榻取;隨著輸入裝置1〇的移動,位移感測模組 持續感測反射影像,並且根據反射影像的變化計算出 輸入裝置10的移動距離和移動方向。以光學輸入褒置中的 光學感測模組為例,即可以發光二極體(led)射出紅光 到反射面20,並由光學感測模組中的圖像感應器(如 CMOS)掃描擷取多個反射影像,以獲知輸入裝置的移 201028894 動距離和方向;若光學感_組巾還包括數位喊處理器 (DSP),則更可利用處理益根據所獲知的移動距離和方 進行分析運算,以得知輸人|置1G的移動與主機端之 位移量Μ與Δγ的對應_,並據此產生控歡 ^ 移動的二維座標(X,y)。 曰^ 作用方向控制單元100用於提供位移感測模組1〇4 作用方向。微控制單S102根據所述的作用方向,曰 否轉換位移感測模組104感測到的移動方向,並且 = 斷的結果’將根據軸㈣及移動方向所產生的二維= 轉換為反向二維座標。傳輸模組⑽(如= 模組)透過天線傳送移祕_及原移動方向或經轉換: 移動方向’也就是傳輸二維座標或反向二維座標到主機 (圖未示),以便控制主機端(如電腦主機)上的指標移動。 控制主機端指標移動的二維座標(x,y),除了可由呈 數位讯唬處理器的位移感測模組104運算產生之 :彳接收位移感測模組104所傳送的移動: 離及移動方向後,加以計算而得。 的裝置i〇可依據位移感測模組104 而 σ ’將位移感測模組104所感測及輸出的移動方 °订相對應的轉換,讓輸入裝置10依據不同的 作模式,並且可使主機端的指標移動方向保持相 =學滑“例,當其作时向壯f知放 ===:r=r_ 移動 未經轉換的移動方向交由傳輪模組106傳送將: 8 201028894 鼠被翻轉後,持握在手中以手指操作時,位移感測模組104 判斷出的輸入裝置10移動方向與手指操作方向相反,使得 主機端指標也和手指操作呈現相反方向的移動,因而在此 種作用方向下,應將位移感測模組104所感測<之移動方向 轉換,使得經轉換過的移動方向傳輸到主機端時,指標受 其控制而移動的方向,能與手指的操作方向相符。上述移 動方向之間關係的進一步說明請參閱第三A到三C圖之說 明。 為了使閱讀者更明確得知本發明的技術手段,接下來 提供一更具體之實施手段之圖式與說明。第二A圖係為本 發明所提供的另一種依據作用方向調整操作模式的輸入裝 置實施例之方塊圖,本實施例中的輸入裝置以一光學滑鼠 10a為例,包括一微控制單元102、一位移感測模組104 及一傳輸模組106,其中,作用方向控制單元100係為一 重力感測單元l〇〇a。 重力感測單元1 〇〇a感測輸入裝置10a中位移感測模組 104的作用方向時,其手段可利用重力加速度計(G sensor )、鋼珠受重力影響的滚動狀態或水銀受重力影響的 流動狀態來判斷。由於重力加速度計可簡單地利用重力加 速度的變化,進一步感測出輸入裝置10a屬於左右方向、 或前後方向的翻轉,進而提供輸入裝置l〇a的作用方向, 故重力感測單元100a的感測手段優選為重力加速度計。 具體來說,重力加速度計用於偵測物體在動作的狀態 下,三維空間中三軸(X, y, z )的重力加速度(G力),而 藉此計算出物體的運動狀態及位置。因此,隨著在桌面上 或空中操作滑鼠10a的變換時,可透過重力加速度計感測 201028894 滑鼠10a是否進行翻面轉動的動作。例如:若以在桌面上 ^作為初始狀態,由於重力加速度計未測得在桌面上的滑 执10a有翻轉,故判斷滑鼠1 〇a係處於一正向水平的擺置 狀二、即/月鼠10a的作用方向係為位移感測模組1 〇4及其 光源模組104〇朝下面對反射面20。若滑鼠l〇a經翻轉後, 重力加速度計測得滑鼠10a的位置和旋轉角度有變化,而 產生重力加速度,因此當滑鼠1〇a經左右方向、或前後方 向翻轉’變成朝上水平放置時,即測得其擺置狀態為一左 ❹ 右相反的反向水平或一前後相反的反向水平,滑鼠10a的 作用方向即為朝上面對反射面20,且與正向水平時左右相 反或前後相反。 重力加速度計每次分別感測滑鼠1 〇 a翻轉所產生的重 力加速度變化,並因此得知滑鼠l〇a的作用方向,並產生 對應的k制訊號,例如:滑鼠1 〇a之作用方向為朝下面對 反射面20時,產生控制訊號為“〇〇,,;反之,滑鼠l〇a之作 。用方,向為左右相反朝上面對反射面20時,產生控制訊號為 _ “1〇” ’以及前後相反朝上面對反射面20時,產生控制訊號 為“01”。 … 在第三A到三C圖分別表示以滑鼠1〇a為例的輸入裝 置10擺置狀恶,以及不同擺置狀態下,滑鼠1 被操作時 相對應的移動方向。微控制單元102接收代表作用方向的 控制訊號,並據以判斷是否要轉換位移感測模組104所傳 送的移動方向。如第三A圖之示意圖所示,重力加速度計 偵測出滑鼠10a係為正向水平狀態,因此產生對應的控制 Λ號00,微控制單元102接收到此訊號時,即判斷不需 轉換一維座標(x,y),因此將二維座標(χ,力直接傳送到傳輸 201028894 模組106 ’再以操作訊號的形式傳送到主機端。 反之’若重力加速度計偵測出滑鼠l〇a經翻轉後係位 於一反向水平狀態,如第三B或三C圖所示的作用方向, 產生對應的控制訊號如:“1〇”,微控制單元1〇2接收移動 距離、方向及控制訊號“10”後,根據控制訊號的指示,將 根據移動距離及方向所產生的二維座標(x, 轉換為—反 向二維座標(X,-y),再由傳輸模組1〇6傳輸到主機端;或201028894 t, invention description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an input device for adjusting an operation mode according to an action direction, and more particularly to an input device operable in different directions of action. [Prior Art] Generally, an input device having an optical sensing module, such as a mouse, can only be placed on a flat object such as a desktop to move. During the movement, the optical sensing module captures the light and shadow of the reflected light, thereby calculating the displacement and direction of the mouse. However, due to the nature of the optical mouse's ability to operate on the desktop, its application has been hampered. For example, in the speech activity, in order to enable the audience to clearly understand the content of the speech, the speech content is generally used together with the projection content, and the projection image is played by using a tool such as a mouse. However, in order to allow the audience to clearly see the speaker, there is generally no lecture table to avoid obscuring the speaker. However, the speaker lacks a table to operate the mouse, and it is difficult to perform complicated operations (such as a demonstration operation application), and it is necessary to hand over the operation to other staff. At this point, the tacit understanding between the staff and the speaker must be very good, otherwise it is easy to have a situation in which the content of the speech is inconsistent with the projected image. Although the speaker can perform simple operations with tools such as remote controls, it is necessary to use tools that can perform complex operations when faced with complex operational requirements. To this end, there has been a need for the speaker to operate an optical mouse and the like in the air. However, if the optical mouse is held directly in the air for operation in 201028894, it will not work because the optical mouse is too far away from the ground that can reflect light. If the optical mouse is turned over and the distance from the ground is too far to be able to work, the optical material is turned over so that the light is turned over and turned upwards. The finger is used to replace the table top or the ground as a reflecting surface for reflecting light. However, when the flip optical mouse is used directly in the hand, the finger operator = does not match the direction of movement of the indicator on the screen, and still cannot follow the spear: operation. If the optical mouse designed for operation in the air is designed to work smoothly, the user must purchase two optical mice at the same time, which is not only inconvenient, but also increases the burden on the user. In the occasion of various work or reporting, it is more and more often necessary for the author to carry the input device with him or not. In this case, the user can provide the user with a fixed-point storage surface (such as a desktop). The importance of the improvement of the free-operating input device in the ^ month b, the more obvious it is to propose a modification that can be operated smoothly in the air. D々〇 [Summary of the Invention] The object of the present invention is to provide an input device according to the direction of action, and the input device relatively adjusts the operation mode according to the action side when being operated, so that the device can be placed on the object surface or suspended. Used in the air. Xia is in the batch: to the above-mentioned object', according to an embodiment of the present invention, the input device for adjusting the operation mode is connected, and the transmission module is included. Displacement or measurement unit a micro control unit and - heart, 枳, and use the input device to emit a light source to illuminate ~ 201028894 reflected image, and according to the change of the reflected image to sense the distance of movement and the direction of movement '· role The direction control unit is used for the direction of action of the Jiang Xiang module; the micro control unit is configured to convert the π mover module transmission and transmission sensed by the displacement sensing module according to the action direction of the action: The moving distance of the human device and the transition and the moving direction to the host end to control the movement of the indicator on the host side. According to an embodiment of the present invention, an input device that adjusts an operation mode according to an action direction is generated;:: a step: a light source from the input device to the light source to the opposite surface: 7 The sensing direction sensed by the sensing module 'Finally, the moving movement is mixed and converted to control the movement of the indicator on the host side. Called the main ", the technical means of Ming, can achieve the use of - a displacement of the light source module included, that is, can be different; ::: into the effect of fi, and can save the input device to set the sensing circuit consumption. At the same time, the manufacturing cost of the input device and the overall implementation method are reduced. The device adjusts the operation mode according to the action direction to achieve the same displacement by the same-displacement; _;;=== medium different action direction;:: face = 6 201028894 The relationship between the direction of the movement of the indicator and the 'movement of the input device' and the effect of the movement of the host-side indicator are correctly controlled. The direction of action described in the present invention refers to the input device, which may contain a light source. The displacement sensing module emits the direction of the light source to the reflecting surface, and the input device is located above the reflecting surface, and the displacement sensing module including the light source emits the light source downward and senses the reflected image, and the action direction of the input device is To face downwards, for example, the direction in which the optical mouse is generally placed on the tabletop operation; the input device is located below the reflecting surface, and the displacement sensing module containing the light source is upwardly When the light source is emitted and the reflected image is sensed, the direction of action of the wheeling device is upward, for example, the direction in which the optical mouse is turned over and operated by the finger. In order to provide a more detailed explanation and explanation, the following will be explained in conjunction with the drawing. In order to more clearly and clearly disclose the techniques and means used in the present invention. The first figure is a block diagram of an embodiment of an input device for adjusting an operation mode according to an action direction provided by the present invention, and the input device 1 includes There is a directional control unit 100, a micro control unit 〇2, a displacement sensing 模组 module 104 and a transmission module 106. The displacement sensing module 1-4 further includes a light source module 1040. Displacement sensing The light source module 1〇4〇 in the module 104 emits the light source from the input farm w to the reflective surface 20 to generate a reflected image, and is sensed by the displacement sensing module 104; the movement of the input device 1〇 The displacement sensing module continuously senses the reflected image, and calculates the moving distance and the moving direction of the input device 10 according to the change of the reflected image. Taking the optical sensing module in the optical input device as an example That is, the LED can emit red light to the reflective surface 20, and the image sensor (such as CMOS) in the optical sensing module scans and captures a plurality of reflected images to know the movement of the input device. Distance and direction; if the optical sense _ group towel also includes a digital shouting processor (DSP), the processing benefit can be further calculated according to the obtained moving distance and the square, so as to know the input and the movement of the host The displacement amount Μ of the end corresponds to Δγ, and accordingly generates a two-dimensional coordinate (X, y) of the control movement. The action direction control unit 100 is used to provide the direction of action of the displacement sensing module 1〇4. The micro control unit S102 converts the moving direction sensed by the displacement sensing module 104 according to the direction of action, and the result of the = breaking will be converted to the reverse according to the axis (four) and the moving direction generated by the two-dimensional = Two-dimensional coordinates. The transmission module (10) (such as = module) transmits the secret _ and the original moving direction or the converted direction through the antenna: the moving direction 'that is, transmits the two-dimensional coordinate or the reverse two-dimensional coordinate to the host (not shown), so as to control the host The indicator on the end (such as the host computer) moves. The two-dimensional coordinates (x, y) for controlling the movement of the host-side indicator are generated by the displacement sensing module 104 of the digital signal processor: 彳 receiving the movement transmitted by the displacement sensing module 104: off and moving After the direction, it is calculated. The device 〇 can be based on the displacement sensing module 104 and σ 'transforms the corresponding sensed and outputted displacement of the displacement sensing module 104, so that the input device 10 can be operated according to different modes and can be The direction of the indicator moves in the direction of the phase = learning slip. For example, when it is done, it is said to be released. ===:r=r_ The movement direction of the unconverted movement is transmitted by the transmission module 106. 8 201028894 The mouse is flipped Then, when the finger is operated by the finger in the hand, the displacement sensing module 104 determines that the moving direction of the input device 10 is opposite to the direction of the finger operation, so that the host end index also moves in the opposite direction to the finger operation, and thus the role is In the direction, the displacement direction sensed by the displacement sensing module 104 should be converted, so that when the converted moving direction is transmitted to the host end, the direction in which the index is controlled and moved can match the operation direction of the finger. For a further description of the relationship between the above moving directions, please refer to the description of the third to third C. In order to make the reader more clearly aware of the technical means of the present invention, a more specific implementation means is provided next. Figure 2 is a block diagram of another embodiment of an input device for adjusting an operation mode according to an action direction provided by the present invention. The input device in this embodiment takes an optical mouse 10a as an example, including A micro control unit 102, a displacement sensing module 104 and a transmission module 106, wherein the action direction control unit 100 is a gravity sensing unit 10a. The gravity sensing unit 1 〇〇a sensing input When the direction of action of the sensing module 104 is displaced in the device 10a, the means can be judged by a girth accelerometer (G sensor), a rolling state in which the steel ball is affected by gravity, or a flow state in which the mercury is affected by gravity. By simply utilizing the change of the gravitational acceleration, the input device 10a is further sensed to be reversed in the left-right direction or the front-rear direction, thereby providing the direction of action of the input device 10a, so the sensing means of the gravity sensing unit 100a is preferably gravity acceleration. Specifically, a gravity accelerometer is used to detect the gravitational acceleration of a three-axis (X, y, z) in a three-dimensional space in an action state (G force). Therefore, the motion state and position of the object are calculated. Therefore, as the mouse 10a is operated on the desktop or in the air, the acceleration of the 201028894 mouse 10a can be sensed by the gravity accelerometer. : If the desktop is on the desktop as the initial state, since the gravitational accelerometer does not measure the slippery 10a on the tabletop, it is judged that the mouse 1 〇a is in a positive horizontal position, that is, / month The direction of action of the mouse 10a is the displacement sensing module 1 〇 4 and its light source module 104 〇 facing downward toward the reflecting surface 20. If the mouse l〇a is turned over, the gravity accelerometer measures the position of the mouse 10a and The rotation angle changes, and the gravitational acceleration is generated. Therefore, when the mouse 1〇a is turned into the upward and horizontal direction by the left-right direction or the front-back direction, the state of the arrangement is measured as a left-right opposite right level. Or a reverse level opposite to the front and rear, the direction of action of the mouse 10a is toward the upper reflecting surface 20, and is opposite to the left or right or opposite to the front. The gravitational accelerometer senses the change of gravity acceleration generated by the flipping of the mouse 1 〇a, and thus knows the direction of action of the mouse l〇a, and generates a corresponding k-signal, for example: mouse 1 〇a When the direction of action is toward the lower reflecting surface 20, the control signal is generated as "〇〇,,; conversely, the mouse l〇a is used. When the direction is the left and right opposite to the upper surface, the control surface 20 is controlled. When the signal is _ "1"" and the front and back are opposite to the reflection surface 20, the control signal is "01". ... The third to third C diagrams respectively show the input device with the mouse 1〇a as an example. 10 is placed in a disgusting manner, and the corresponding moving direction when the mouse 1 is operated in different postures. The micro control unit 102 receives a control signal representing the direction of action, and determines whether to convert the displacement sensing module 104. The direction of movement transmitted. As shown in the diagram of FIG. 3A, the gravity accelerometer detects that the mouse 10a is in a positive horizontal state, thus generating a corresponding control apostrophe 00, and the micro control unit 102 receives the signal. , that is, no need to convert one-dimensional coordinates (x, y), so the two-dimensional coordinates (χ, force is transmitted directly to the transmission 201028894 module 106' and then transmitted to the host side in the form of an operation signal. Conversely, if the gravity accelerometer detects the mouse l〇a After flipping, it is in a reverse horizontal state, such as the action direction shown in the third B or C, and generates a corresponding control signal such as: "1", and the micro control unit 1 接收 2 receives the moving distance, direction and control signal. After "10", according to the instruction of the control signal, the two-dimensional coordinates (x, generated according to the moving distance and direction are converted into - reverse two-dimensional coordinates (X, -y), and then transmitted by the transmission module 1〇6 To the host side; or

於控制訊號為“01”時’將二維座標(x,y)轉換為另一反向二 維座標(-X,y)。 上述轉換二維座標為反向二維座標的理由在於,當滑 鼠l〇a經翻轉後’位移感測模组1〇4及其光源模組胸 係背對於原來的反射面2G(如桌面·),此時可利㈣他 反射出影像,例如滑鼠i〇a操作者的手 讓插作者以手指的移動模擬滑鼠l〇a放置桌面200上 移:戶和方向移動變化;但由於用手指移動來 j二紙10a的慣用方向,與滑鼠⑽在桌面2◦。上移動 相m 1Ga_轉後以手指控制滑鼠10a 二纟方向’日與主機端的指標移動方向相反,因此必須 將位移感測模組104從手於 一 & 攸亍知上感應到的反射影像所產生的 向:二ιΓ加以轉換,讓顯示在主機端的指標移動方 f在桌面2〇。上操作時的方向相同。 向水平擺置,位移感雜;^^以一般方式操作,即正 200時,滑鼠1()a若往前 ^源模組_㈣桌面 的指標也會依據所接收的二t广右;12移動/則主機端上 動;但當滑鼠1〇a從第三A=^r(x,y)在前或往右移 一 A圖的狀恶經左右翻轉後,擺置 201028894 狀恶如第二B圖所示,處於左右相反的反向水平狀態時, 以手指往前推動,滑鼠1〇a相對應的移動方向實際上是往 fd3移動,因此在沒有轉換二維座標的情形下,主機端的 指標反而呈現向下移動的狀態,因此,在滑鼠伽左右翻 轉而呈現反向水平時’應該將二維座標(x,y)中,用來控制 主機端指標上下移動的座標的值,轉換為其相反數,在 實=例中即是指將二維座標(x, y)轉換為(χ,_y),才能使得 主機端的鍊跟賴作者操作的f慣產生正麵移動。 類似的情形也發生在滑鼠1〇a從第三A圖狀態經前後 變如第三C圖所示狀態,處於前後相反的反向水 以手指往右推動時,滑鼠1〇a實際上是往左私 == 寻主機端指標的移動發生左右相反的情形。為 錄財指操作的f慣相符,此時應由微 控制早兀搬將二維座標(x,y)中控制主機端指標左右移動 的座標值轉換,變成反向二維座標(_x,y)。卜左右私動 根據上述實施方式,即可透過重力加速度計感測滑鼠 向;知滑鼠1〇a作用方向,並且產生與作用方 職=白訊广1使微控制單元102得根據控制訊號 10a益认放置在/订轉換座標數值的作業,讓滑鼠 滑鼠_僅利用單ί位確的指標移動結果,使 加速除了 貞測物體移動之 測細a翻二之==用水銀開關作為伯 〕于+又水銀開關係在一容置空間中容置 12 201028894 ==電;的兩極,並且讓水銀隨地心引力流往 因嶋往具有電極之-端時, 為^觸及兩極而使迴關合通電;反之, 往 另一端而不觸碰電極時,迴路盔田… ,、、、凌接通而形成斷路。因此, ° 馱i〇a的作用方向為正向水平時,水资卩1關之 迴路皆形成斷路.者、、晋a 1Π 4 ,十f水銀開關之 產生控制訊號,微二 , 02再根據控制訊號將二維座 仏進灯轉換,如此即可使操作者以说 輸入調整過的座椤值刭+嬙胂立 知作β乳l〇a牯 -相同的輪=果機4,產生與操作未翻轉之滑鼠When the control signal is "01", the two-dimensional coordinate (x, y) is converted into another inverted two-dimensional coordinate (-X, y). The reason for converting the two-dimensional coordinates to the reverse two-dimensional coordinates is that when the mouse l〇a is turned over, the displacement sensing module 1〇4 and its light source module are chest-backed to the original reflective surface 2G (such as the desktop). ·), at this time, profitable (4) he reflects the image, for example, the mouse i〇a operator's hand allows the inserter to simulate the mouse with the movement of the finger l〇a to place the desktop 200 up: the household and the direction change; but because Use your finger to move the usual direction of the j-paper 10a, with the mouse (10) on the table top 2 ◦. After moving the mobile phase m 1Ga_ and then controlling the mouse 10a with the finger, the direction of the second direction is opposite to that of the index of the host end. Therefore, the displacement sensing module 104 must be reflected from the hand and the reflection of the hand. The image generated by the image is converted to two pixels, so that the indicator moving side f displayed on the host side is on the desktop. The direction of the upper operation is the same. Placed horizontally, the displacement is mixed; ^^ operates in the normal way, that is, at 200 o'clock, the mouse 1 () a if the forward source module _ (four) desktop indicators will also be based on the received two t wide; 12 Move / then the host side moves; but when the mouse 1〇a moves from the third A=^r(x, y) in front or to the right, the shape of the A map is turned left and right, and then the 201028894 is disgusted. As shown in the second B diagram, when the reverse horizontal state is opposite to the left and right, the finger is pushed forward, and the corresponding moving direction of the mouse 1〇a actually moves toward the fd3, so that the two-dimensional coordinate is not converted. Next, the indicator on the host side is in a downward moving state. Therefore, when the mouse is turned upside down and the reverse level is presented, 'the coordinate of the two-dimensional coordinate (x, y) used to control the up and down movement of the host end indicator should be used. The value of the value is converted to its opposite number. In the real example, the two-dimensional coordinate (x, y) is converted to (χ, _y), so that the chain on the host side can be moved to the front of the f. . A similar situation also occurs when the mouse 1〇a changes from the state of the third A picture to the state shown in the third C picture, and when the opposite reverse water pushes the finger to the right, the mouse 1〇a actually It is the case where the movement to the left private == looking for the host end indicator is reversed. In order to record the f-common match of the operation of the financial index, the coordinate value of the left-hand movement of the control host end index in the two-dimensional coordinate (x, y) should be converted into a reverse two-dimensional coordinate (_x, y). ). According to the above embodiment, the direction of the mouse can be sensed by the gravitational accelerometer; the direction of action of the mouse 1〇a is known, and the action and the position of the mouse = Baixunguang 1 enable the micro control unit 102 to obtain the control signal according to the control signal 10a recognizes the operation of placing/converting the coordinates of the coordinates, and letting the mouse mouse _ use only the indicator of the single position to move the result, so that the acceleration is measured in addition to the movement of the object to be measured. Bo] in + and mercury open relationship in a housing space 12 201028894 == electricity; the two poles, and let the mercury flow with the gravity of the earth to the end of the electrode, for the ^ touch the two poles back When the other end is not touching the electrode, the loop helmet field..., , , and Ling are connected to form an open circuit. Therefore, when the action direction of ° 驮i〇a is positive, the circuit of water 卩1 is closed, and the circuit of the ai〇a is open. The control signal of the 10th mercury switch is microsecond, 02 and then The control signal converts the two-dimensional seat into the lamp, so that the operator can input the adjusted coordinate value 刭+嫱胂立知β乳l〇a牯-the same wheel=fruit machine4, generating and Operating the mouse that has not been flipped

敗am 為本發明所提供的另—種依據作用方向調 =作=輸入裝置實施例的方塊圖,並請參照第四B :=:二!實施!1中之輸入襄置10仍以-滑鼠· 二r ^ ^控制早兀102、一位移感測模組104及傳 U)6’。其中’作用方向控制單幻⑻於本實施例中 ❹The defeat is the other provided by the invention according to the direction of action = = = block diagram of the input device embodiment, and please refer to the fourth B: =: two! The input device 10 of the implementation!1 still controls the early detection 102, the displacement sensing module 104, and the transmission U) 6' with - mouse · two r ^ ^. Wherein the action direction control single illusion (8) is in this embodiment ❹

圖二一士:早凡1 〇〇b ’如一切換_ 1 〇〇2 (請參閱第四B 1:02二、I·/叫艮據操作者的操作’於改變切換開關 、刀、狀態時產生代表作用方向的控制訊號。一旦將 切換開關1002切換狀態改變後,位移感測模組刚所感應 及知出的移動方向即會由微控制單元102轉換,此時操作 者即可將滑鼠l〇b翻轉過來,背向原反射面2〇 (即桌面 200)’而改由手指取代桌面作為用來反射光源的反射 面20:以供位移感測模組1〇4感應手指移動所產生的反射 影像變化。其餘之技術手段已於前述實施例中說明 即不再重述。 此外,凊芩閱第五圖,由於輸入裝置1〇以桌面2㈧ 13 201028894 或滑鼠墊等物體反射光源時,該等物體係為平整面,因此 光源自輪入裝置10的底面108射出到上述平整面時,不會 造成光線折射而無法準確感應位移變化的問題,但操作者 以=指202操作時,因手指2〇2係為具弧度且會因受擠壓 而變形的器官,而非一平整表面,因此為了避免以手指202 操=時發生光線折射、影響位移感測模組1〇4感測反射影 像變化準確度的困擾,本實施例中在輸入裝置10之底面 108的表面上,設置了—平面透光蓋體no,用以供手指 202從輸入裝置1〇外接觸平面透光蓋體n〇,讓光源穿透 平面透光蓋體110 ’並從不透光的手指2〇2反射,使得位 移感測模'组1〇4彳以從手指2〇2及其所接觸的平面透光蓋 體110準確感應到反射影像,進而輸出正確的移動距離及 方向,以供微控制單元102進行處理。 ^ 裡1仅豫作用方向調整操作模 式的輸人裝置控财法實施例之流程圖,包括下列步驟Figure 2: 1: As early as 1 〇〇b 'If you switch _ 1 〇〇 2 (please refer to the fourth B 1:02 2, I·/ 艮 操作 according to the operator's operation] when changing the switch, knife, state A control signal representing the direction of action is generated. Once the switching state of the switch 1002 is changed, the direction of movement sensed and sensed by the displacement sensing module is converted by the micro control unit 102, and the operator can then move the mouse. L〇b flipped over, back to the original reflective surface 2〇 (ie desktop 200)' and replaced the desktop with a finger as a reflective surface 20 for reflecting the light source: for the displacement sensing module 1〇4 to sense the movement of the finger The image of the reflection is changed. The rest of the technical means have been described in the foregoing embodiments and will not be repeated. In addition, referring to the fifth figure, since the input device 1 reflects the light source with an object such as a desktop 2 (eight) 13 201028894 or a mouse pad, The system is a flat surface. Therefore, when the light source is emitted from the bottom surface 108 of the wheel entry device 10 to the flat surface, the light is not refracted and the displacement change cannot be accurately sensed. However, when the operator operates with the finger 202, Finger 2〇2 is a An organ that is curved and deformed by extrusion, rather than a flat surface. Therefore, in order to avoid the occurrence of light refraction when the finger 202 is operated, the displacement sensing module 1 4 senses the accuracy of the reflected image change. In this embodiment, on the surface of the bottom surface 108 of the input device 10, a flat transparent cover body no is provided for the finger 202 to contact the planar light-transmissive cover body from the input device 1 to allow the light source to penetrate the plane. The light transmissive cover 110' is reflected from the opaque finger 2〇2, so that the displacement sensing mode 'group 1〇4彳 is accurately sensed from the finger 2〇2 and the planar transparent cover 110 that it contacts The image, in turn, outputs the correct moving distance and direction for processing by the micro control unit 102. ^ Flowchart of the embodiment of the input device control method for the direction adjustment operation mode, including the following steps

首先從輸入裝置K)的-光源模組_發射光源到一反射 面20上,產生反射影像(測),並由位移感測模組收 根據反射影像的變化感測輸人裝i 1G的移動距離及 方向(S503 )’接著由-作用方向控制單元1〇〇提 置10之位移感測模組104的一作用方向(S5〇 ^拉=褒 微控制單A 1G2根據作用方向轉換所感測 =由 動 (S507);最後由傳輸额1()6傳送移動距離及=向 動方向到主機端(S5G9),以控制主機端的指標對 其中,根據位移感測模組1〇4所感測之浐 動方向,產生一二維座標。微控制單元丨:動距離及移 ^依據輪入| 14 201028894 置1〇>t位移感測模組104的作用方向判斷是否轉換移動方 向若判斷應轉換移動方向,即由微控制單元102將被感 測到的移動方向轉換,亦即係將二維座標的其中—座標值 轉換為歧座標值的相反數,而達成轉換移動方向的效果。Firstly, the light source module _ emits a light source from the input device K) to a reflecting surface 20 to generate a reflected image (measured), and the displacement sensing module receives the movement of the input device i 1G according to the change of the reflected image. The distance and direction (S503)' is followed by the action direction of the displacement sensing module 104 of the action direction control unit 1 (S5〇^==褒 micro control unit A 1G2 is sensed according to the direction of action conversion = Actuation (S507); finally, the transmission distance 1 () 6 transmits the moving distance and the = direction to the host end (S5G9) to control the index of the host side, which is sensed according to the displacement sensing module 1〇4 In the moving direction, a two-dimensional coordinate is generated. The micro control unit 丨: moving distance and shifting according to the wheel | 14 201028894 1 〇>t displacement sensing module 104 the direction of action determines whether to change the moving direction if it is determined that the shift should be moved The direction, that is, the direction of movement sensed by the micro control unit 102, that is, the coordinate value of the two-dimensional coordinates is converted to the opposite of the singular value, and the effect of switching the moving direction is achieved.

❹ 其中’作用方向控制單元100係可以感測輸入裝置10 翻轉的手段、或以切換控綱手段來提供輸人裝置10的作 用方向。、以感測的手段為例,作用方向控制單元100係可 為重j感測單元100a,感測輸入裝置10的翻轉,以得知 輸入裝置10正向水平擺置、或為反向水平擺置等作用方 向ησ並根據不同作用方向產生對應的控制訊號,以便微控 制單元102根據代表作用方向的控制訊號對二維座標轉 換。 而重力感測單元l〇0a的優選係為重力加速度計,其可 根據輸人裝置1()以不同方向進行翻轉而造成的重力加速 度改變’感測輸入裝f10反向水平的作用方向,並分別輸 出對應的控制訊號’使微控制單元1Q2轉換二維鋪。例 如,當感測到滑鼠l〇a經左右翻轉而改變其作用方向時, 重力加速度計輸出的控制訊號,將指示微控制單元收將 二維座標(X, y)轉換為反向二維座標(X, _y);反之,告^ =經前後翻轉而改變作用方向時,將二維座標(χ, ^=反向二維座標(-x,y),以利主機端之指標移動方向 二手‘ 202操作的慣性方向相符。詳細之轉換理由盘方 睛茶照前述第三A至三C圖的相關說明,於此不再資 切換 15 201028894 改變切換開關1002的切換狀態,並根據切換開關1〇〇2的 切換狀態產生代表作用方向的控制訊號傳送到微控制單元 102’使微控制單元102可由控制訊號的傳達得知應將二維 座標轉換為反向二維座標,其實際運作手段亦如第四A及 四B圖所示之實施例,敬請參照之。 根據上述實施手段,已具體明確揭露本發明所提供的 -種依據作时向調整操作模式的輸人裝置及其控制方 法月b夠以相同、單-的位移感測模組感應輸入裝置在不The action direction control unit 100 may sense the means by which the input device 10 is turned over, or provide a direction of action of the input device 10 by means of a switching control means. For example, the sensing direction control unit 100 can be a heavy j sensing unit 100a that senses the inversion of the input device 10 to know that the input device 10 is horizontally placed or placed in a reverse horizontal direction. The action direction ησ is generated and corresponding control signals are generated according to different action directions, so that the micro control unit 102 converts the two-dimensional coordinates according to the control signal representing the action direction. The preferred one of the gravity sensing unit 10a is a gravity accelerometer, which can change the direction of the gravitational acceleration caused by the inversion of the input device 1 () in different directions, and sense the direction of the reverse level of the input device f10, and The corresponding control signals are respectively outputted to cause the micro control unit 1Q2 to switch to the two-dimensional shop. For example, when the mouse l〇a is sensed to change its direction of action by flipping left and right, the control signal output by the gravity accelerometer will instruct the micro control unit to convert the two-dimensional coordinates (X, y) into reverse two-dimensional. Coordinate (X, _y); conversely, when ^^ is reversed and changed direction of action, the two-dimensional coordinates (χ, ^= reverse two-dimensional coordinates (-x, y) are used to facilitate the direction of movement of the index at the host end. The inertia direction of the used '202 operation is consistent. The detailed conversion reason is the same as the description of the third to third C pictures mentioned above, and the switch is no longer switched. 15 201028894 Change the switching state of the switch 1002, and according to the switch The switching state of 1〇〇2 generates a control signal representing the direction of action and is transmitted to the micro control unit 102' so that the micro control unit 102 can learn from the communication signal that the two-dimensional coordinate should be converted into a reverse two-dimensional coordinate, and the actual operation means For example, as shown in the fourth embodiment of FIG. 4 and FIG. 4B, please refer to the above. According to the above-mentioned implementation means, the input device according to the present invention and the control thereof are provided. Method month b In the same, single - displacement sensing module-sensitive input device without

,操作模式時的移動,提供操作輪人I置的不同操作模 式’使得同-種輸入裳置,特別是 ' 用的限制,在桌面等物體上大皮乂彺使 m + 寸切篮上以及懸空握持在手中皆可传 :二正確的移動距離及移動方向給主機端。不僅 在使用上可便利操作者操作輸入裝置時更隨心::,3 使用空間的拘束,也增加於 议1現所《不又 性的機會;此外,在輪人^置的,合其他功能擴大實, -位移感測模組其及容含'、衣上,除了因僅使用單 測,免除第祕不㈣作模式進行感 間外,也同時可降低輪二t而可節省輸入裝置内部空 而前述所列舉之項^置的耗電量與製作成本。 非用以限縮本發明所適用用本發明之部分裝置,並 並不限於無線射頻傳送,可,如輪出裝置之傳輸模組 方式,此外, 如更有其他=可適用於其他無線或有線傳輸 本發明之技術手段者^ b ^合本發明之精神與未實質改變 白蜀本發明所涵蓋保護之範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 16 201028894 第一圖:本發明所提供一種依據作用方向調整操作模式的 輸入裝置實施例之方塊圖; 、 第二A圖:本發明所提供另一種依據作用方向調整操作模 式的輸入裝置實施例之方塊圖(感測手段);、 第二B圖:本發明所提供一種對應第二A圖所示實施例的 輸入裝置示意圖(感測手段); 第二A至三C圖:本發明所提供—種依據作財向調整操The movement in the operation mode provides the different operation modes of the operation wheel I. This makes the same type of input, especially the use limit, on the desktop and other objects to make the m + inch cut basket and The hanging hand can be transmitted in the hand: two correct moving distance and moving direction to the host end. Not only is it convenient to use the input device when the operator is comfortable with the use of the device::,3 The restraint of the use space is also increased by the opportunity of the 1st place of the present, and the other functions are expanded. In fact, the displacement sensing module has the ', and the clothing, except for the use of single measurement, exempting the first secret (4) for the mode, but also reducing the wheel 2 and saving the input device. The power consumption and manufacturing cost of the items listed above. It is not limited to the use of some of the devices of the present invention to which the present invention is applicable, and is not limited to wireless radio frequency transmission, and may be, for example, a transmission module of a round-out device, and further, if other = applicable to other wireless or wired The technical means of transmitting the present invention will be combined with the spirit of the present invention and the scope of the protection covered by the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 16 is a block diagram of an embodiment of an input device for adjusting an operation mode according to an action direction; and FIG. 2A: another mode of operation according to an action direction is provided by the present invention. Block diagram (sensing means) of the input device embodiment; FIG. 2B: The present invention provides a schematic diagram (sensing means) of the input device corresponding to the embodiment shown in FIG. A; second A to third C Figure: The invention provides a basis for making adjustments

作模式的輸入裝置擺置狀態及移動方向 示意圖; 第圖:本發明所提供再—種依據作用方向調整操作模 式的輸入裝置實施例之方塊圖(切換 、 第四B圖:本發明所提供—種對應第四A圖所示實^的 輸入裝置之示意圖(切換手段); 第五圖:=發明所提供一種手指操作輪入裂置之示意圖;Schematic diagram of the state of the input device and the direction of movement of the mode; Figure: Block diagram of an embodiment of the input device for adjusting the mode of operation according to the direction of action provided by the present invention (switching, Figure 4B: provided by the present invention - A schematic diagram (switching means) corresponding to the input device shown in FIG. 4A; FIG. 5: a schematic diagram of a finger-operated wheel-in splitting provided by the invention;

【主要元件符號說明】 10輸入裝置 10a,10b 滑鼠 wo作用方向控制單元 100a方向感測單元 100b切換單元 1002切換開關 17 201028894 102微控制單元 104位移感測模組 1040光源模組 106傳輸模組 108底面 110平面透光蓋體 20反射面 200桌面 202手指 S501〜S509流程步驟[Main component symbol description] 10 input device 10a, 10b mouse action direction control unit 100a direction sensing unit 100b switching unit 1002 switch 17 201028894 102 micro control unit 104 displacement sensing module 1040 light source module 106 transmission module 108 bottom surface 110 flat transparent cover 20 reflective surface 200 desktop 202 finger S501 ~ S509 process steps

1818

Claims (1)

201028894 七、申請專利範圍: 1. -種依據作时向調整操作赋的輪人裝置 -=測模組,利用該輸入裝置發出—光源照射到— 射面以獲得反射影像,並根據反射$ #料 一該輪入裝置之移動轉及移化以感測 向控制單元,用以提供該位移感_組的-作 ❹ 制單7C ’用以根據該位移感測模組的該作用 一^移感測模組所感測之移動方向,·及 一 :=Γ專輪該輸入裝置之移動距離與經轉換的移 “申請專利範圍第標移動。 •咖方向轉換一二維座標為:中反= 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之輸入產生。 鲁 單元轉換該二維座標為該反向:維===微控制 t其中—絲值轉換為該座標值之二維座 申請專利範㈣3項所述之輪人m中, 輸係為-重力感測單元,該重 置翻面轉動所產生之重力變化,以提供對應 5·如申料利4項峨之輸 測單元感測該輪入裂置翻轉至光源朝上射出ζ =力感 作用方向係指示該微控制單元轉換該、生之该 二維座標。 、—,、隹座“為該反向 19 201028894 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之輸入裝置,其中,該輸入裝 置左右方向翻轉時,該微控制模組將控制該主機端指標上 下移動之該座標值轉換為該相反數。 7. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之輸入裝置,其中,該輸入裝 置前後方向翻轉時,該微控制模組將控制該主機端指標左 右移動之該座標值轉換為該相反數。 8. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之輸入裝置,其中,該重力感 測單元係為一重力加速度計或一水銀開關。 φ 9.如申請專利範圍第3項所述之輸入裝置,其中,該作用方 向控制單元係為一切換單元,該切換單元根據一操作者之 操作動作以提供該作用方向。 10. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之輸入裝置,其中,該切換單 元係為一切換開關。 11. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之輸入裝置,其中,該輸入裝 置更包括一平面透光蓋體,設置於該輸入裝置的表面。 12. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之輸入裝置,其中,該反射面 0 係為一桌面或一手指。 13. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之輸入裝置,其中,該輸入裝 置係為一滑鼠。 14. 一種依據作用方向調整操作模式的輸入裝置控制方法,包 括: 自該輸入裝置發射一光源到一反射面,產生反射影像; 根據反射影像之變化,感測該輸入裝置之移動距離及移 動方向; 提供該輸入裝置的一作用方向; 根據該輸入裝置的該作用方向轉換所感測之移動方 20 201028894 向;及 傳送該輸入裝置之移動距離及經轉換的移動方向到一 主機端,以控制該主機端之指標移動。 15. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之輸入裝置控制方法,其 中,感測該輸入裝置之移動距離及移動方向之步驟後,包 括下列步驟: 根據所感測之移動距離及移動方向,產生一二維座標。 16. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之輸入裝置控制方法,其 中,根據該作用方向轉換所感測之移動方向之步驟,係轉 換該二維座標之其中一座標值為該座標值之一相反數。 17. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之輸入裝置控制方法,其 中,轉換該二維座標之其中一座標值為該座標值之該相反 數之步驟中,包括下列步驟: 該輸入裝置左右方向翻轉時’轉換控制該主機端指標上 下移動之該座標值為該相反數;及 該輸入裝置前後方向翻轉時,轉換控制該主機端指標左 右移動之該座標值為該相反數。 18. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之輸入裝置控制方法,其 中,提供該作用方向之步驟前,更包括下列步驟: 感測該輸入裝置之翻面轉動,以供判斷該輸入裝置之該 作用方向。 21201028894 VII. Patent application scope: 1. - A wheel-man device-=test module assigned to the adjustment operation according to the operation, using the input device to emit a light source to the surface to obtain a reflection image, and according to the reflection $# The movement of the wheeling device is transferred and transferred to the sensing control unit for providing the displacement sense group 7C for the movement of the displacement sensing module according to the action The moving direction sensed by the sensing module, and one: = Γ special wheel The moving distance of the input device and the converted shift "Patent application range moving the standard. · Coffee direction conversion a two-dimensional coordinate: medium reverse = The input is generated as described in item 2 of the patent application scope. The unit converts the two-dimensional coordinate to the reverse direction: dimension === micro control t where the silk value is converted into the coordinate value of the two-dimensional seat application patent (four) 3 items In the wheel man m, the transmission system is a gravity sensing unit, and the gravity change generated by the rotation of the reset surface is provided to provide a corresponding measuring unit for sensing the wheeling. The split is turned over until the light source is emitted upwards. Instructing the micro-control unit to convert the two-dimensional coordinates of the birth, the -,, and the squatting "is the reverse 19 201028894. 6. The input device of claim 5, wherein the input device is in the left-right direction When flipping, the micro control module converts the coordinate value that controls the up and down movement of the host end indicator to the opposite number. 7. The input device of claim 5, wherein the micro-control module converts the coordinate value of the left-right movement of the host-end indicator to the opposite number when the input device is flipped in the front-rear direction. 8. The input device of claim 4, wherein the gravity sensing unit is a gravity accelerometer or a mercury switch. The input device of claim 3, wherein the action direction control unit is a switching unit that acts according to an operator's operation to provide the direction of action. 10. The input device of claim 9, wherein the switching unit is a switch. 11. The input device of claim 1, wherein the input device further comprises a planar light transmissive cover disposed on a surface of the input device. 12. The input device of claim 1, wherein the reflecting surface 0 is a table or a finger. 13. The input device of claim 1, wherein the input device is a mouse. 14. An input device control method for adjusting an operation mode according to an action direction, comprising: transmitting a light source to a reflective surface from the input device to generate a reflected image; sensing a moving distance and a moving direction of the input device according to a change of the reflected image Providing a direction of action of the input device; converting the sensed moving side 20 201028894 according to the direction of action of the input device; and transmitting the moving distance of the input device and the converted moving direction to a host end to control the The indicator on the host side moves. 15. The input device control method according to claim 14, wherein the step of sensing the moving distance and the moving direction of the input device comprises the following steps: generating a one according to the sensed moving distance and moving direction Two-dimensional coordinates. 16. The input device control method according to claim 15, wherein the step of converting the sensed moving direction according to the direction of action is to convert one of the two-dimensional coordinates to one of the coordinate values. number. 17. The input device control method according to claim 16, wherein the step of converting one of the two-dimensional coordinates to the opposite of the coordinate value comprises the following steps: When flipping, the coordinate value of the conversion control of the host end index is the opposite number; and when the input device is reversed in the front-back direction, the coordinate value of the conversion control of the host-side index to the left and right is the opposite. 18. The input device control method of claim 14, wherein the step of providing the direction of action further comprises the steps of: sensing a turning of the input device for determining the input device Direction of action. twenty one
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TWI484379B (en) * 2012-06-01 2015-05-11 Pixart Imaging Inc Optical detecting device

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