201028592 六、發明說明： ' 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係與照明用燈管有關，更詳而言之係指一種易 於調整色溫之三波長LED白光照明燈管結構。 【先前技術】 按，由於發光二極體（Light Emitting Diode，簡稱LED) ❹具有低耗能、高效率的特性及優點，因此目前各國及業界 皆將此一技術列為策略發展的重點技術，以取代現有傳統 之照明設備。 第一圖所示，現有之LED照明燈管，係將多數可發出 紅光、綠光、藍光LED元件1、2、3電性連接於一電路 板4上，再由該電路板4連接一連接端子（圖中未示），以 由該連接端子與電源（或燈座）電性連接，使能利用三原 色光（紅、綠、藍）混出可供照明用之白光而照射。但此 ®種利用紅、綠、藍光加以混成白光之方式，除了波長配合 要能配出白色外，光強度亦要有適當的配比，因此在混光 實施上有著相當之困難度，常見白光僅出現在光束交集的 區域中央’遠離中央區域的混光色溫會逐漸趨近紅、綠、 蘖三原色光，在照明區域形成混光的色塊，為混光不均所 造成之缺失，使照明效果不佳。 請參閱二圖所示，另有一種LED照明燈管，係將多數 4發出紅光、綠光、藍光LED元件1、2、3電性連接於 4 201028592 一電路板4上，再由該電路板4連接一連接端子（圖中未 . 示）’並於該電路板4前置設一透明燈罩5，該透明燈罩5 内部則加入螢光粉（劑）6，以利用三原色光（紅、綠、 藍）經由螢光粉之混合而混出可供照明用之白光。但此種 方式所能照明之角度有限，且因LED元件1、2、3發光 的同時必然伴隨著高熱，而螢光粉6本身並不耐高溫，故 當LED元件溫度提高時’螢光粉會快速產生質變，造成 LED元件產生光衰現象，嚴重影響照度或明亮度。 參 其次，LED的波長取決於磊晶層的結構及組成的材 料，更重要的是晶格匹配的課題，導致半導體因溫度的高 低致生波長飄移的問題不容忽視。就開機初期和通電一段 時間來說，開機初期隨著紅光發光效率的強度，該rGB三 原色光混出白色偏紅的光源；通電一段時間，隨著發光效 率較高的藍光逐步增強’讓混光色溫偏向冷光系的白色偏 藍光，故於兩段時期所混光的色溫各不相同。依光譜的角 〇 度來看’波長由暖色系移動到冷色系的熱飄移範圍過大， 嚴重影響混光色溫的白平衡，相對減損光源的照度。 另外’亦有一種利用一發白光之LED充當主要光源， 並於白光LED附近置設一組由紅、綠、藍光等LED構成 之色溫補償單元，即當白光LED亮度因螢光層質變而快速 下降而形成光衰時，以紅、綠、藍光LED隨著衰變的白光 LED進行單顆或多顆之電流強度調整。但此種方式不僅無 法精確地恢復至原先白光之標準色溫，且欲精準地控制單 5 201028592 顆或多顆之電流強度，於實際上有著相當高之難度而不符 經濟效益。 【發明内容】 有鑑於此，本發明之主要目的乃在提供一種易於調整 色溫之三波長LED白光照明燈管結構，係能減少混光不均 之情形’使照明之白光效果更佳。 本發明之另一主要目的乃在提供一種易於調整色溫之 β三波長LED白光照明燈管結構，係可將色溫於冷色系白光 至暖色系白光間加以調整者。 本發明之再一主要目的乃在提供一種易於調整色溫之 三波長LED白光照明燈管結構，係可形成高演色性之三波 長白光者。201028592 VI. Description of the invention: 'Technical field to which the invention pertains>> The present invention relates to a lamp for lighting, and more particularly to a three-wavelength LED white light tube structure that is easy to adjust color temperature. [Prior Art] According to the fact that Light Emitting Diode (LED) has low energy consumption and high efficiency, it is now a key technology for strategy development in various countries and industries. To replace the existing traditional lighting equipment. As shown in the first figure, the existing LED lighting tube is characterized in that a plurality of red, green and blue LED elements 1, 2, 3 are electrically connected to a circuit board 4, and then connected by the circuit board 4. A connection terminal (not shown) is electrically connected to the power source (or the socket) by the connection terminal, so that the three primary colors of light (red, green, and blue) can be used to illuminate the white light for illumination. However, this method uses red, green, and blue light to mix white light. In addition to the wavelength matching, it is necessary to have a white color. The light intensity must also have an appropriate ratio. Therefore, it is quite difficult to implement the light mixing. Common white light. It only appears in the center of the intersection of the beams. The color temperature of the mixed light away from the central area will gradually approach the red, green and 原 primary colors, forming a mixed color block in the illumination area, which is caused by the uneven mixing and illumination. not effectively. Please refer to the two figures. Another LED lighting tube is to electrically connect most of the four red, green and blue LED components 1, 2, and 3 to the circuit board 4 of 201028592, and then the circuit. The board 4 is connected to a connection terminal (not shown) and a transparent lamp cover 5 is disposed in front of the circuit board 4. The inside of the transparent lamp cover 5 is filled with phosphor powder 6 to utilize the three primary colors of light (red, Green, blue) mixed with white light for illumination through the mixing of phosphor powder. However, the illumination angle of this method is limited, and the LED elements 1, 2, and 3 are accompanied by high heat, and the phosphor powder 6 itself is not resistant to high temperature, so when the temperature of the LED element is increased, the phosphor powder It will quickly produce a qualitative change, causing the LED component to produce light decay, which seriously affects the illumination or brightness. Secondly, the wavelength of the LED depends on the structure and composition of the epitaxial layer, and more importantly, the problem of lattice matching, which causes the semiconductor to drift due to the high temperature and low wavelength. In the initial stage of power-on and power-on for a period of time, with the intensity of red light-emitting efficiency at the beginning of the booting, the rGB three primary colors of light mix out a white reddish light source; after a period of power-on, the blue light with higher luminous efficiency is gradually enhanced. The color temperature is biased toward the white light of the cold light system, so the color temperature of the light mixed in the two periods is different. According to the angle of the spectrum, the range of thermal drift from the warm color to the cool color is too large, which seriously affects the white balance of the mixed color temperature and relatively reduces the illumination of the light source. In addition, there is also a LED that uses a white light as the main light source, and a set of color temperature compensation units composed of red, green, blue light and the like are arranged near the white LED, that is, when the brightness of the white LED is changed rapidly due to the quality of the fluorescent layer. When the light decays, the red, green, and blue LEDs are adjusted with the current intensity of the single or multiple white LEDs. However, this method can not only accurately restore the original color temperature of the original white light, and it is difficult to control the current intensity of the single 5 201028592 or more, which is actually quite difficult and economical. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, the main object of the present invention is to provide a three-wavelength LED white light tube structure that is easy to adjust the color temperature, which can reduce the unevenness of light mixing, and to make the white light effect of illumination better. Another main object of the present invention is to provide a β-three-wavelength LED white light tube structure which is easy to adjust the color temperature, and can adjust the color temperature between cool white light and warm white light. Still another main object of the present invention is to provide a three-wavelength LED white light tube structure which is easy to adjust the color temperature, and which is capable of forming a high color rendering three-wavelength white light.
緣此，本發明乃提供一種易於調整色溫之三波長LED ❹白光照明燈管結構，包含有：一可為電路板之承載基板； 至少二紅光LED封裝元件，係設置於該承載基板上，具有 一可發出紅光之LED晶片、一罩覆於該紅光LED晶片上 之罩覆體及多數佈設於該罩覆體中之擴散粒子；至少三綠 光LED封裝元件，係設置於該承載基板上，具有一可發出 綠光之LED晶片、一罩覆於該綠光LED晶片上之罩覆體 及多數佈設於該罩覆體中之擴散粒子；至少三藍光led封 裝元件’係設置於該承載基板上’具有一可發出藍光之LED 201028592 晶片、一罩覆於該藍光LED晶片上之罩覆體及多數佈設於 •胃罩覆體中之擴散板子；-燈管，呈可透光，係供該承載 基板谷置’一導電封蓋，係套接於該燈管一端並與該紅、 綠、藍光LEE)封装元件電性連接，以導入電流給該紅、綠、 藍光LED封裝元件進行發光。 【實施方式】 為使責審查委員能對本發明之特徵與特點有更進一 β步之了解與認同’兹列舉以下較佳實施例並配合圖式說明 如下： 請參閱第三圖至第五圖，係本發明第一較佳實施例所 提供-種易於調整色溫之三波長LED白光照明燈管結構】 0 0，包含有-承載基极i Q、多數紅光LED封裝元件^ 0、多數綠光LED封裝元件3 Q、多數藍光LED封裝元 件4 0、一燈管5 0及一導電封蓋6〇;其中： ❹ 請參閱第三圖，該承載基板10，為-平板狀之印刷 電路板（PCB)，佈設有錄預絲樣之電路佈線（圖中末 示）。 請參閱第四圖’該光LED封|元件2 Q包含有一紅 光LED晶片2 1、-罩覆體2 2及多數之擴散粒子2 3、’； 該紅光LED晶片2 1係能接通預定電流而發射出紅光，該 罩覆體2 2係由透光之材質所製成，如環氧樹脂（£轉^、 石夕膠（Sm⑽e)、玻壤··.等透光材質，該罩覆體2 2係覆 7 201028592 盘於該紅光LED晶片2 1上，兮笑撼斗私2r> r» 0 ^ a等擴散粒子2 3係散佈於 .該罩覆體2 2中，該擴散粒子2 3係由具高反射率或高散 射率之材料所製成，例如銀（Silver)、樹脂、WSmc(m) 或其它材質。料紅光LED縣細2 Q餘敗態樣佈 設於該承載基板1〇上，並與該承載基板工〇電性接通， 以由該承載基1 〇供給該等紅光LED封裝元件2 〇電流， 以使該紅光LED晶片2 1能發射出紅光。 ❽ 請參閱第三及第四圖，該綠光LED封裝元件3 〇與紅 光LED封裝元件2 0相同包含有一綠光LED晶片、一罩 覆體及多數之擴散粒子；惟，其構造及組裝方式與紅光LED 封裝元件2 0相同，容不在此多加贅述。該等綠光LED封 裝元件3 0係分別依預定態樣佈設於該承載基板1 〇上， 並與該承載基板1 〇電性接通’以由該承載基1 〇供給該 等綠光LED封裝元件3 0電流，以能發射出綠光。 請參閱第三及第四圖，該藍光LED封裝元件4 0與紅 © 光LED封裝元件2 〇相同包含有一藍光LED晶片、一罩 覆體及多數之擴散粒子；惟’其構造及組裝方式與紅光LED 封裝元件2 0相同，容不在此多加贅述。該等藍光LED封 裝元件4 0係分別依預定態樣佈設於該承載基板1 0上， 並與該承載基板1 〇電性接通，以由該承載基板1 0供給 該等藍光LED封裝元件4 0電流，以能發射出藍光。 請參閱第三及第四圖，該燈管5 0，為一中空且可透 光之管體，且該燈管5 0内壁兩相對位置分別形成有一卡 8 201028592 槽5 1，以供該承載基板1 〇置入於該燈管5 〇内部，並 . 由該承載基板1 〇之兩侧緣卡入於該卡槽5 1中，使該承 載基板10能被固定於該燈管5 〇中。 請參閱第三圖，該導電封蓋6〇，具有一連接管體6 1及一導電蓋體6 2，該連接管體6 1為一中空之管體， 其可界定出呈連通狀態之一第一端611及一第二端61 2，該第一端6 1 1之内徑约略等於該燈管5 〇之外徑， ❹而可套接於該燈管5 〇—端上；該導電蓋體62一端面向 内凹陷有一容槽621，且該容槽621之開口徑約略等 於該連接管體6 1之第二端6 1 2外徑，以由該容槽6 2 1供該連接管體6 1之第二端6 i 2套接，該導電蓋體6 2上並設有二導電端子6 2 2，係於該導電蓋體6 2套接 於該連接管體6 1第二端6 1 2上時，與該承載基板1〇 電性連接而導通電流’以由該導電端子6 2 2將電流導入 至該承載基板1 〇上再導通至該各紅、綠、藍光led封農 ©元件2 0、3 0、4 0上’進而使各紅、綠、藍光LED封 裝元件2 0、3 0、4 0進行發光。 是以，上述即為本發明第一較佳實施例之主要構件及其 組裝方式介紹，接著再將使用特點介紹如下：Therefore, the present invention provides a three-wavelength LED ❹ white light illumination tube structure that is easy to adjust color temperature, and includes: a carrier substrate that can be a circuit board; at least two red LED package components are disposed on the carrier substrate, An LED chip capable of emitting red light, a cover covering the red LED chip, and a plurality of diffusion particles disposed in the cover; at least three green LED package components are disposed on the carrier The substrate has an LED chip capable of emitting green light, a cover covering the green LED chip, and a plurality of diffusion particles disposed in the cover; at least three blue LED package components are disposed on the substrate The carrier substrate has a LED 201028592 chip capable of emitting blue light, a cover covering the blue LED chip, and a plurality of diffusion plates disposed in the stomach cover; the lamp tube is permeable to light Providing a conductive cover for the carrier substrate, is sleeved at one end of the lamp and electrically connected to the red, green and blue LED package components to introduce current into the red, green and blue LED package The component emits light. [Embodiment] In order to enable the reviewing committee to have a better understanding and recognition of the features and features of the present invention, the following preferred embodiments are illustrated with the following description: Please refer to the third to fifth figures. The three-wavelength LED white light tube structure provided by the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is easy to adjust the color temperature. 0 0, including the -bearing base i Q, most red LED package components ^ 0, most green light LED package component 3 Q, a plurality of blue LED package components 40, a lamp 50 and a conductive cover 6〇; wherein: ❹ Referring to the third figure, the carrier substrate 10 is a flat printed circuit board ( PCB), the cloth is provided with a pre-wire-like circuit wiring (shown at the end). Please refer to the fourth figure 'The LED package|component 2 Q includes a red LED chip 2 1 , a cover 2 2 and a plurality of diffusion particles 23, '; the red LED chip 2 1 can be connected The red light is emitted by the predetermined current, and the cover body 2 2 is made of a light-transmissive material, such as an epoxy resin (such as epoxy resin (Sm(10)e), glassy earth, etc.). The cover 2 2 is covered by the 7 201028592 disk on the red LED chip 2 1 , and the diffusion particles 2 3 such as 兮 撼 撼 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 The diffusing particles 2 3 are made of a material having high reflectivity or high scattering rate, such as silver (silver), resin, WSmc (m) or other materials. The red light LED county fine 2 Q remaining state layout The carrier substrate 1 is electrically connected to the carrier substrate, and the red LED package component 2 is supplied with current from the carrier substrate 1 to enable the red LED chip 2 1 to emit Red light is emitted. ❽ Referring to the third and fourth figures, the green LED package component 3 相同 and the red LED package component 20 include a green LED chip, a cover and a plurality of diffusion particles. However, the structure and the assembly method are the same as those of the red LED package component 20, and the details are not described here. The green LED package components 30 are respectively arranged on the carrier substrate 1 预定 according to a predetermined state, and The carrier substrate 1 is electrically turned on to supply the green LED package component 30 current from the carrier substrate 1 to emit green light. Please refer to the third and fourth figures, the blue LED package component The same as the red LED package component 2 〇 includes a blue LED chip, a cover and a large number of diffusion particles; however, the structure and assembly method are the same as the red LED package component 20, and the details are not described here. The blue LED package components 40 are respectively disposed on the carrier substrate 10 in a predetermined manner, and are electrically connected to the carrier substrate 1 to supply the blue LED package components from the carrier substrate 10 4 0 current, in order to emit blue light. Please refer to the third and fourth figures, the tube 50 is a hollow and light-transmissive tube body, and the opposite positions of the inner wall of the tube 50 are respectively formed with a card 8 201028592 slot 5 1, for the carrier substrate 1 device Inside the lamp tube 5, the two sides of the carrier substrate 1 are engaged in the card slot 51, so that the carrier substrate 10 can be fixed in the lamp tube 5. Referring to the third The conductive cover 6 〇 has a connecting tube body 6 1 and a conductive cover body 6 2 , the connecting tube body 6 1 is a hollow tube body, which can define a first end 611 in a connected state and a second end 61 2 , the inner end of the first end 61 1 1 is approximately equal to the outer diameter of the lamp tube 5 , and can be sleeved on the end of the lamp tube 5; the conductive cover body 62 faces at one end The inner recess has a recess 621, and the opening diameter of the recess 621 is approximately equal to the outer diameter of the second end 61 1 of the connecting tubular body 61, so that the connecting tubular body 6 1 is supplied by the receptacle 6 2 1 The two ends 6 i 2 are sleeved, and the conductive cover body 6 2 is provided with two conductive terminals 6 2 2 , when the conductive cover body 6 2 is sleeved on the second end 6 1 2 of the connecting pipe body 6 1 And electrically connecting the carrier substrate 1 to conduct current 'to conduct current from the conductive terminal 62 2 to the carrier substrate 1 and then to conduct the red, green, and blue LEDs to the component 20; 3 0, 4 0 on 'in The red, green, and blue LED package components 20, 30, and 40 are illuminated. Therefore, the above is the main component of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention and its assembly method, and then the features of use are as follows:
如第三圖所示，於本實施例中該各紅、綠、藍光[ED 封裝几件2 0、3 0、4 0係分別預定排列方式排列於該 承載基板1 〇上。 如第五圖所示，由於該各紅、綠、藍光丄幻^封裴元件 201028592 2 0、3 Ο、4 0之罩覆體中皆佈設有呈預定態樣之擴散 • 粒子，且擴散粒子在罩覆體内之散佈密度及數量、位置並 不相同，因此當紅、綠、藍光LED晶片分別發出紅、綠、 藍光時，其光束經由該擴散粒子較佳之散射路徑而充分混 光以&供較佳之光線散射路徑，使紅、綠、藍光之光束 能近乎完全重疊，而能均勻地混成白光，並不致有其它顏 色之色塊產生，其未能均勻混合之色塊區域僅會發生於光 ❹形之周緣區域，其所佔之比例遠低於人眼所能見及之比 率，以達成均勻混光之效果，況且光線經由擴散粒子所發 散後，將使照明之廣度更佳。 其次，雖然本實施例該承載基板為一電路板，更實際 上該承載基板亦可為一絕緣載體，而再利用跳線將各LED 封裝元件加以電性連接，亦同樣可達成本發明之目的。 再者，由於本實施例易於調整色溫之三波長LED白光 照明燈管結構，係具有多數各色紅、綠、藍光之LED封裝 G元件，因此可利用佈設於承載基板上位置之置換或調配， 來達成調整色溫之功效，即使混成之白光能於冷色系白光 至暖色系白光間進行調整，如室内照明或室外照明所採用 不同色溫之白光，以能因應不同之照明需求。藉此，本發 明易於調整色溫之三波長LED白光照明燈管結構，不僅具 有較佳之混光效果，使能均勻地混成白光而無其它色塊之 產生，更具備藉由佈設於承載基板上各色LED封裝元件之 數量、設置位置之變化，來達成調整色溫之效果，而無需 201028592 . 習知技術必須改變電流、電壓之複雜方式，使其調整色溫 • 之方式更為簡易。 請參閱第六至第九圖，係本發明第二較佳實施例所提 供一種易於調整色溫之三波長LED白光照明燈管結構2 〇 〇，其與第一較佳實施例相同包含有一承載基板丄〇、多 數紅光LED封裝元件2 0，、多數綠光LED封裝元件3 〇 ’、多數藍光LED封裝元件4 〇，、一燈管5 0,及一導電 封蓋6◦;惟與第一較佳實施例之主要差異在於： ❹ 第一較佳實施例中各光色封裝元件係採用LED LAMP (插件型LED)型式之LED，而本實施例中該等紅光、綠 光、藍光LED封裝元件2 〇 ’、3 0，、4 0，則採用為SMD LED ( Surface mount device LED),即貼片型 LED (亦稱表 面黏著型LED)，其差異僅在封裝態樣不同，但同樣可達成 本發明之目的； 另外，於本實施例中之燈管5〇,係為一斷面呈半圓形 ❹之罩體（如第六圖所示），即該燈管5〇,形成有一與外界 連通之透光開口 5 2，使該承載基板1〇卡入於該燈管5 〇 ’之卡槽5 1 ’中時，該等紅、綠、藍光LED封裝元件2 ◦ ’30’40’之發光方向係直接朝向該透光開口52(如 第七圖所示），而在未經任何遮蔽下發散而出，可藉此使照 明亮度更佳。 如第八圖所示，雖然本實施例該等紅、綠、藍光LED 封裴元件20’、30’、40，，係採用SMD LED型式， 201028592 但其於封裝時亦同樣設置有多數之擴散粒子，以達成混光 均勻之效果。 如第九圖所示，本發明於實際使用時，可將多數之燈 &、、構2 〇 〇，裝設於一物件9 〇上，以由該物件供給該 等燈管結構2 〇 〇電源，而該等燈管結構2 0 〇之紅、綠、 藍光LED封裝元件2 0，、3 〇，、4 0,則直接由透光開口 5 2而呈裸露狀態，使照明之廣度更佳。 ❹ 晴參閱第十圖及第—圖，係本發明第三較佳實施例 所提供一種易於調整色溫之三波長LED白光照明燈管結構 3 0 0，其與第二較佳實施例相同包含有一承载基板1〇、 多數紅光LED封裝元件2 〇,、多數綠光LED封裝元件3 0、多數藍光LED封裝元件4 0’、一燈管5 0 ’及一導電 封蓋6 0 ;惟與第二較佳實施例之主要差異在於： 於本實施例中，更具有多數之第四光LED封裝元件γ 0 ’該第四光LED封裝元件7 〇同樣包含有一第四光LED 〇晶片7 1、一罩覆體7 2及多數之擴散粒子7 3 ;該第四 光LED晶片7 1係能接通於預定電流，而發射出第四光， 該第四光係一波長在5 6 〇nm〜6 1 〇nm或470nm〜5 〇 〇nm頻譜範圍的光束，前者依光譜圖來看泛稱一黃光 (Yellow Light，YL )，後者泛稱一青光或稱藍綠光（Bluish Green Light，BGL)。 該等第四光LED封裝元件7 〇係與該承載基板1 〇電 性接通’以由該承載基板1 〇供給該等第四光LED封裝元 12 201028592 ’ 件7 0電流，以使該第四光LED晶片7 1能發射出有別於 - 紅光、綠光、藍光之第四光。 其中，該第四光LED封裝元件7 0所發出之第四光為 一黃光，黃光為紅光與綠光的混色光，可與藍光混成白光。 另外，其中該等紅光LED封裝元件、綠光LED封裝 元件、藍光LED封裝元件及第四光LED封裝元件，亦可 採用高功率（如1瓦（W)或以上）之LED封裝元件，而能 減少所需設置之數量，其同樣可達成本發明之目的。 ® 以上所揭，僅為本發明之較佳實施方式而已，並非用以 限定本發明實施例的範圍，本技術領域内的一般技術人員 根據本發明所作的均等變化，以及本領域内技術人員熟知 的改變，仍應屬本發明涵蓋的範圍。As shown in the third figure, in the present embodiment, each of the red, green, and blue light ED packages 20, 30, and 40 are arranged on the carrier substrate 1 in a predetermined arrangement. As shown in the fifth figure, since the red, green, and blue ray ^ ^ 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 The scattering density, the number, and the position in the cover are not the same. Therefore, when the red, green, and blue LED chips respectively emit red, green, and blue light, the light beam is sufficiently mixed by the preferred scattering path of the diffusion particles to & For better light scattering path, the red, green and blue light beams can be nearly completely overlapped, and can be uniformly mixed into white light, and no color blocks of other colors are generated, and the color block regions which are not uniformly mixed only occur in The peripheral area of the pupil shape is much lower than the ratio that can be seen by the human eye to achieve a uniform light mixing effect. Moreover, the light diffuses through the diffusing particles, which will make the illumination wider. Secondly, although the carrier substrate is a circuit board in this embodiment, in fact, the carrier substrate can also be an insulating carrier, and the LED package components are electrically connected by using jumpers, which can also achieve the purpose of the invention. . Furthermore, since the three-wavelength LED white light tube structure of the present embodiment is easy to adjust the color temperature, it is an LED package G element having a plurality of red, green and blue colors of various colors, so that the replacement or deployment of the position on the carrier substrate can be utilized. The effect of adjusting the color temperature is achieved, even if the mixed white light can be adjusted between the cool white light to the warm white light, such as white light of different color temperatures used for indoor lighting or outdoor lighting, in order to meet different lighting requirements. Therefore, the present invention is easy to adjust the color temperature of the three-wavelength LED white light lamp tube structure, not only has a better light mixing effect, enables uniform white light mixing without other color blocks, and has various colors arranged on the carrier substrate. The number of LED package components and the change of the set position to achieve the effect of adjusting the color temperature without 201028592. The prior art has to change the complicated way of current and voltage, making it easier to adjust the color temperature. Referring to the sixth to ninth embodiments, a three-wavelength LED white light lamp structure 2 易于 which is easy to adjust the color temperature is provided, which comprises a carrier substrate as in the first preferred embodiment.丄〇, most red LED package components 20, most green LED package components 3 〇 ', most blue LED package components 4 〇, a lamp 50, and a conductive cover 6 ◦; The main differences between the preferred embodiments are as follows: 各 In the first preferred embodiment, each of the light color packaging components adopts an LED LAMP (plug-in type LED) type LED, and in the embodiment, the red, green, and blue LEDs are used. Package components 2 〇', 3 0, and 40 are used as SMD LEDs (Surface Mount Device LEDs), which are SMD LEDs (also known as surface mount LEDs). The difference is only in the package aspect, but the same In addition, in the embodiment, the lamp tube 5〇 is a cover body having a semi-circular shape (as shown in the sixth figure), that is, the lamp tube 5〇 is formed. There is a light-transmissive opening 52 that communicates with the outside, so that the carrier substrate 1 〇 is stuck in the tube 5 〇' When the card slot 5 1 ' is in the middle, the illumination directions of the red, green and blue LED package components 2 ◦ '30'40' are directly directed toward the light-transmissive opening 52 (as shown in the seventh figure), but not Any divergence under the cover can be used to make the illumination brightness better. As shown in the eighth figure, although the red, green and blue LED encapsulating elements 20', 30', 40 of the present embodiment are SMD LED type, 201028592, they are also provided with a majority diffusion during packaging. Particles to achieve a uniform light mixing effect. As shown in the ninth figure, in the actual use of the present invention, a plurality of lamps & 2, 2 can be mounted on an object 9 , to supply the lamp structure 2 from the object 〇〇 The power supply, and the red, green and blue LED package components 20, 3, and 40 of the lamp tube structure are directly exposed by the light-transmissive opening 52, which makes the illumination wider. . The third embodiment of the present invention provides a three-wavelength LED white light lamp structure 300 that is easy to adjust the color temperature, which includes the same as the second preferred embodiment. a carrier substrate 1 多数, a plurality of red LED package components 2 〇, a plurality of green LED package components 30, a plurality of blue LED package components 40', a lamp 50' and a conductive cover 60; The main difference between the two preferred embodiments is that: in this embodiment, the fourth optical LED package component γ 0 ′ further includes a fourth optical LED package 7 7 . a cover body 7 2 and a plurality of diffusion particles 7 3 ; the fourth light LED chip 71 can be turned on at a predetermined current to emit a fourth light, the fourth light system having a wavelength of 5 6 〇 nm~ 6 1 〇nm or 470nm~5 〇〇nm spectrum range of light beam, the former according to the spectrum diagram is generally called a yellow light (Yellow Light, YL), the latter is generally called a blue light or blue light (Bluish Green Light, BGL). The fourth light LED package component 7 is electrically connected to the carrier substrate 1 to supply the fourth light LED package element 12 201028592 'the current through the carrier substrate 1 , to make the first The four-light LED chip 71 can emit a fourth light different from - red light, green light, and blue light. The fourth light emitted by the fourth LED package component 70 is a yellow light, and the yellow light is a mixed light of red light and green light, and can be mixed with blue light to form white light. In addition, among the red LED package components, the green LED package components, the blue LED package components, and the fourth LED package components, high power (eg, 1 watt (W) or more) LED package components may be used. It is possible to reduce the number of settings required, which can also be achieved for the purpose of the invention. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and the equivalents made by those skilled in the art in accordance with the present invention are well known to those skilled in the art. Changes are still within the scope of the present invention.
13 201028592 【圖式簡單說明】 :一習用一種LED燈管之照明狀態示意圖。 第一'圖係習用另一接τ 種LED燈管之照明狀態示意圖。 一,、本發明第一較佳實施例之立體分解圖。 第四圖係第三圖所示較佳實施例之剖視圖。 t S第二圖所示較佳實施例之照明狀態示意圖 ’、’、本發明第二較佳實施例之立體分解圖。 ❹ 第七圖係第六圖所示較佳實施例之剖視圖。 =圖係u所示較佳實施例之局部構件立體圖 圖係第較佳實施例之使綠態示意圖 十圖係本發明第三較佳實施例之立體分解圖。 第十圖係第十®所示較佳實施例之剖視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 「習知」 綠光LED元件2 電路板4 螢光粉6 ©紅光LED元件1 藍光LED元件3 透明燈罩5 「本發明」 「第一較佳實施例」 易於調整色溫之三波長LED白光照明燈管結構i 〇 〇 承載基板1 〇 紅光LED封裝元件2 〇 紅光LED晶片2 1 罩覆體2 2 201028592 綠光LED封裝元件3 0 燈管5 0 導電件6 0 第一端611 導電蓋體6 2 導電端子6 2 2 ’ 擴散粒子2 3 • 藍光LED封裝元件4 0 卡槽5 1 連接管體6 1 第二端6 1 2 容槽6 2 1 「第二較佳實施例」 ^ 易於調整色溫之三波長LED白光照明燈管結構2 0 0 承載基板1 0 紅光LED封裝元件2 0’ 綠光LED封裝元件3 〇’ 藍光LED封裝元件4 0’ 燈管5 0’ 卡槽5 Γ 透光開口52 導電件6 0 物件9 0 「第三較佳實施例」 Q 易於調整色溫之三波長LED白光照明燈管結構3 0 0 承載基板1 0 紅光LED封裝元件2 0’ 綠光LED封裝元件3 0’ 燈管5 0’ 第四光LED封裝元件7 0 罩覆體7 2 藍光LED封裝元件4 0’ 導電件6 0 第四光LED發光晶片7 1 擴散粒子7 3 1513 201028592 [Simple description of the diagram]: A schematic diagram of the illumination state of an LED tube. The first 'picture is a schematic diagram of the illumination state of another τ type LED tube. An exploded perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fourth drawing is a cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment shown in the third figure. t S is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.第七 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment shown in the sixth diagram. Fig. u is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. The tenth drawing is a cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment shown in the tenth. [Explanation of main component symbols] "Practical" Green LED component 2 Circuit board 4 Fluorescent powder 6 © Red LED component 1 Blue LED component 3 Transparent lampshade 5 "The present invention" "First preferred embodiment" Easy to adjust color temperature Three-wavelength LED white light tube structure i 〇〇 carrier substrate 1 〇 red LED package component 2 〇 red LED chip 2 1 cover 2 2 201028592 green LED package component 3 0 lamp 5 0 conductive 6 0 First end 611 conductive cover 6 2 conductive terminal 6 2 2 'diffusion particles 2 3 • blue LED package component 4 0 card slot 5 1 connection tube body 6 1 second end 6 1 2 pocket 6 2 1 "second Good example" ^ Three-wavelength LED white light tube structure with easy adjustment of color temperature 2 0 0 carrier substrate 1 0 red LED package component 2 0' green LED package component 3 〇' blue LED package component 4 0' lamp 5 0' card slot 5 Γ light-transmissive opening 52 conductive member 60 object 9 0 "third preferred embodiment" Q three-wavelength LED white light tube structure with easy adjustment of color temperature 3 0 0 carrier substrate 1 0 red LED package component 2 0' Green LED package component 3 0' Lamp 5 0' Fourth LED package component 7 0 Cover 7 2 blue LED package component 4 0' conductive member 6 0 fourth light LED light-emitting chip 7 1 diffusion particle 7 3 15