TW201028202A - Water treatment apparatus - Google Patents

Water treatment apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201028202A
TW201028202A TW098141016A TW98141016A TW201028202A TW 201028202 A TW201028202 A TW 201028202A TW 098141016 A TW098141016 A TW 098141016A TW 98141016 A TW98141016 A TW 98141016A TW 201028202 A TW201028202 A TW 201028202A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
water
flow
flow rate
treatment device
passage
Prior art date
Application number
TW098141016A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI388369B (en
Inventor
Yasuhiko Ezaki
Ryo Kitazono
Hirokazu Nakanishi
Original Assignee
Panasonic Elec Works Co Ltd
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Publication of TW201028202A publication Critical patent/TW201028202A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI388369B publication Critical patent/TWI388369B/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • C02F2201/006Cartridges
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4612Controlling or monitoring
    • C02F2201/46145Fluid flow

Abstract

A water treatment apparatus that is miniaturized and can suppress the reduction of clean water flow is provided. The water treatment apparatus 6 includes a device body 6a, having a clean water cartridge 12 for cleaning raw water and an electrolytic tank 15 for electrolyzing the raw water or the clean water; and a water route 5, having a clean water route 8, through which the water flows when the clean water is discharged, and an electrolytic water route 9, through which the water flows when the electrolytic water is discharged. In the water route 5 a water route switching unit 7 is installed for selecting either the clean water route 8 or the electrolytic water route 9, and in the electrolytic water route 9 a flow adjustment unit 10 is installed for adjusting the flow of water that flows in the electrolytic water route 9.

Description

201028202 IZ.Z,pif,d〇C 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於-種對自來水等原水進行淨化處 電解處理後供給所生成的處理水的水處理事置。 【先前技術】 以前,作為家庭用的水處理裝置,已知有在廚房 事房等的洗碗池上所設置的水龍頭上附設淨水器和 水器等,以生成電解水、礦物質水或者淨水等的預ς 水的裝置(例如,參照專利文獻1)。 該專利文獻1中記載的水處理裝置可以進行 式和淨水模式的她’通過將供給原水的給水路與、 (cartndge)連接,並且在該給水路的中途安裝内邻呈 節流板(orifice)等阻體的恒流閥,來抑制淨水濟 的水路内的水壓過量地增高。 〜n 後 【專利文獻1】日本特開2006—247553號公報 但是,在上述财的水處縣置巾,由於在 ^口淨水模式中流經水路_水的流量大致相同 极 $切摘放出流量,就f要增大電解狀寸來提 淨=量:外裝==寸,就‘定 【發明内容】 因,’本發明的目的在於提供一種能夠抑旦 的降低並且實現小型化的水處理裝置。 抓里 在本申請技術方案1的發明令,水處理裝置具有:農 w w—— Mii.doc 201028202 對原水或淨水進行電 :=電r時水流過的=== 解水蝴 水路中設置有_電解水水路内 2述電解水 的流量調節單元。 内抓過的水的μ進行調節 水處:nr明的特徵在於,在技術方案1記載的 =理裝置中,將上述水路切解元設置在上述裝置3 水處3的發明的特徵在於,在技術方案1記載的 水水路中的水的流量小於流輪 技術方案4的發明的特徵在於,在技術方案2記 參 ^處理裝置中、,使上述淨水水路和電解水水路^較上述裝 置主體内的上述電解槽的更上_合流。 、 水處發明的特徵在於,在技術方案2記载的 ^ 在上述電解槽的上游侧配置上述淨水渡 筒,使上述淨水树和電解水树在較 内 上述淨水濾筒的更上游側合流。 體内的 技術方案6的發明的特徵在於,在技術方案卜5的任 -項所記載的水處理裝置中,在上述裝置主體中設置有控 制上述水處理裝置的工作狀態的控制器,並且設置 單元,該檢測單域該控·連接,檢測上述水路切換單 201028202 j^i^pu.doc 元的位置。 【發明的效果】 ^據技術方案1的發明,由於可限制成在選擇電解水 =時不降低淨水流量’而使紅到電解槽巾的水的流量 i為與該電解槽生成電解水的能力相應的流量,因此,能 只現電解槽的小型化,並能實現水處理褒置的小型化。 根據技術方案2〜5的發明,能_制零件數量的辦 口 ’亚且實現結構的簡單化,並能夠實現製造成本的降^。 水掇ίΪΪ财案6的發明,能自動控制水處理裝置的淨 、式和電解水模式的某一種模式的選擇。 為=本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯 明如下。文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說 【實施方式】 明。以下,關於本發明的最佳實施方式,參照附圖進行說 財以===== = 模式地示出檢測水路切換閥的選擇狀態 單元二是從杆(―_看檢測 圖4 (b)是干不出選擇爾水模式的狀態的圖, =,不出選擇了淨水模式的狀態的圖。 作為從+整水11 (水處理裝置)6被用 <原水生缝_子水、酸姉子核者淨化原水的 201028202 ix^if.doc 電解水生成裴置,通過在廚房、 ==4_自來水等 ;理=2水口 2G放出已被離子整水“處理過的 =2’該離子整水器6也可以設置在洗碗池上, ^ 在洗碗池内部的所謂内裝式(b秦in)。201028202 IZ.Z, pif, d〇C VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a water treatment facility for supplying treated water after electrolytic treatment of purified raw water such as tap water. . [Prior Art] Conventionally, as a water treatment device for household use, it is known to install a water purifier and a water heater on a faucet provided in a kitchen sink such as a kitchen room to generate electrolyzed water, mineral water or a net. A device for pre-watering such as water (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). The water treatment device described in Patent Document 1 can be connected to the water supply path of the raw water by the formula and the water purification mode, and the inner side is connected to the throttle plate in the middle of the water supply path (orifice) The constant flow valve of the equal-resistance body suppresses the excessive increase of the water pressure in the water path of the clean water. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-247553. However, in the above-mentioned water supply county, the flow rate of the water flowing through the water passage is substantially the same as the water flow rate in the water purification mode. In order to increase the size of the electrolysis, the amount of the electrolysis is increased by the amount of the electrolysis. The amount of the product is adjusted to the extent that it is reduced. Device. In the invention of claim 1, the water treatment device has: agriculture ww - Mii.doc 201028202 electricity for raw water or purified water: = water flowing when === water solution is provided in the water channel _ The electrolysis water channel is a flow regulating unit for electrolyzed water. In the water device according to the first aspect of the invention, the water passage cutting element is provided in the water device 3 of the device 3, and the invention is characterized in that The flow rate of the water in the water passage according to the first aspect of the invention is smaller than that of the invention according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the water purification water passage and the electrolysis water passage are made larger than the apparatus main body. The above-mentioned electrolytic cells in the above are merged. According to a second aspect of the invention, the water purification tank is disposed on the upstream side of the electrolytic cell, and the purified water tree and the electrolyzed water tree are further upstream of the water purification filter cartridge. Side merge. In the water treatment device according to any one of the fifth aspect of the invention, the device main body is provided with a controller for controlling an operation state of the water treatment device, and is provided. The unit detects the connection of the single-domain and detects the position of the waterway switch 201028202 j^i^pu.doc. [Effects of the Invention] According to the invention of claim 1, the flow rate i of the red water to the electrolytic cell towel is limited to the generation of the electrolyzed water in the electrolytic cell by limiting the amount of the purified water flow when the electrolyzed water is selected. With the corresponding flow rate of the capacity, it is possible to reduce the size of the electrolytic cell and to realize the miniaturization of the water treatment device. According to the inventions of the second to fifth aspects, the number of parts can be made simplified, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. The invention of the water supply meter 6 can automatically control the selection of a mode of the net type and the electrolyzed water mode of the water treatment device. The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Hereinafter, with regard to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to the drawings, it is shown that the selection state unit of the detection waterway switching valve is shown in the figure by ======. It is a map of the state in which the water mode is selected, and the state in which the water purification mode is selected is not shown. As the water purification device (water treatment device) 6 is used, <the original aquatic joint _ water, Acid tweezers purify the raw water 201028202 ix^if.doc Electrolyzed water generation device, through the kitchen, == 4_ tap water, etc.; rational = 2 nozzle 2G release has been treated by ionized water = 2' The ion water purifier 6 can also be placed on the sink, ^ the so-called built-in type inside the sink.

離子整水器6經給水管(水路)5而盘 二ifti的原水的水龍頭1連接。在水龍頭1上,經 r著水切換組件3,通過使設置在該水切換 水切換杆4如圖1所示地在上下方向轉動(回 本使㈣料“原水,,側的位置和向離子整水_ ^供給原錢其絲淨水來❹的“淨水”侧的位置進行切 拖紅ίί實施方式巾’若使水讀杆4向上方轉動,水切 、就成為“淨水”侧的位置,從而向離子整水器6供給 原水。 ,具體地說,在水切換杆4位於“淨水”側的位置時,通 ^與主體部(裝置主體)6a内的淨水濾筒(敵 ^接的給水管5,向離子整水器6的主體部6a供給原水, 將原水供給到淨水濾筒12内進行淨化。 ,此,在本實施方式中,給水管5具有在主體部6a 的淨水濾筒12的上游側分支成2個水路的淨水水路8 和電解水水路9,通過操作具有可選擇性閉塞該2個水路 的水路切換閥的水質切換杆7,使淨水水路8和電解水水 路9中的一方的水路閉塞,同時連通另一方的水路。在本 7 201028202 子整水i 6的情況供給的水’在淨水模式下使用離 内,在電解水模式;進==供:到淨爛12 9供給到淨水據筒12内吏m兄下’通過電解水水路 是要=質:二=:從離子整水器中取出的水 Π 疋成為電解水此二種水的哪-種。 實施方式中,、Λ解^水路9中設置有流量調節閥10。在本 有底mi相1G具有由樹脂等硬質材料形成的 的中心部1置有=^cup)10a和由橡膠等彈性材料形成 g 的大致圓筒形_ 1%,且在使電 游側开4„1、、擴#部如中配置成使杯形部伽向著下 (=口,並且,在擴徑部9&的杯形部10a的開口侧 〔下游側)配置有閥l〇b。 ㈣ΐ且’在杯形部恤,設置切口(slit)他,通過水壓 漆使電解水水路9的開口面積變化,由此使流入到 ' 筒12中的水的流量一定。將上述切口 設置成在 同形杯形部l〇a的側部切口 1〇c的一邊與閥i〇b對接(相 接)。 具體地說’在流入到流量調節閥10中的原水的流量上 升時杯开>部l〇a的受壓面l〇d上的水壓一增高,與閥1〇b 對接的杯形部l〇a的切口 10c被向著閥i〇b推壓,電解水 f路9的開口面積變小。這樣’在受壓面i〇d上的水壓增 两了的情況下’通過減小電解水水路9的開口面積,來調 即以使通過電解水水路9流入到淨水濾筒12中的原水的流 201028202 置一定。例如,在原水的流量上升時,杯形部10a的水壓 面10d上的水壓一變高,杯形部丨如就被壓向閥i〇b側, ,形。卩10a位移至將彈性材質的閥嵌入並埋入的形 心、、纟°果,對應其推壓量而由彈性材料的閥1〇b來覆蓋該 刀口 10c的開口,由此電解水水路9的開口面積就變小。 。通過僅在電解水水路9中設置這種流量調節閥1〇,就 在操作該水質切換杆7而選擇了淨水模式的情況下,使原 m 水原樣地流入到淨水濾筒12中,在選擇了電解水模式的情 况下^吏原水經作為流量調節單元的恒流閥10而流入到淨 水濾同12中,將流入到後述的電解槽15中的水的流量, 限制成為與該電解槽15的驗性離子水等電解水的生成能 力相應的流量。 再有,也可以在杯形部10a中設置即使水壓變化而開 口面積不變化的切口,在從水龍頭丨供給了規定流量的原 ^時,^可以僅使通過電解水水路9而供給到淨水濾筒12 u變得少於通過淨水水路8而供給到淨水 . 中的流量。 另外,在本實施方式中,在較電解槽15的更上游側並 且,淨水_ 12的更上游側’使淨水水路8和電解水水路 9 2個水路合流,在淨水模式和電解水模式的任一種情 二下供給到主體告p 6a内的水都經合流水路u而供給到 ♦水;慮同12中,從而能夠使用1個淨水遽茼η。 該淨水滤筒I2是具有吸附原水中的殘留氯和三齒代 甲烧、黴味等的活性炭和去除普通細菌或固體雜質的中空 201028202 33122pit.doc 纖維膜等’以淨化原水且生成淨水的淨水部。 並且,在淨水濾筒12的下游設置流量感測器13,由 該流量感測器13計測淨水的流量。此外,在流量感測器 13的下游設置鈣供給部14,用於由甘油磷酸鈣、乳酸鈣向 淨水中添加鈣離子以提高導電率。用流量感測器13計測了 流量的淨水的一部分是在通過了鈣供給部14之後,剩餘部 分原樣地向電解槽15流入。 電解槽15具有將電解槽15分成2部分而形成2個電 極室的隔膜16、和配置在各電極室中的電極板17、18。電 解槽15在正常運轉時,從後述的控制器24向電極板17 供給負θ的直流電壓,向電極板18供給正的直流電壓,電解 2 15是進行水的電解的電解部。其結果,在陰極側的電極 室内生成鹼性離子水,在陽極側的電極室内生成酸性離子 19槽15連接有放出管19和排水管21,所述放出管 極二 2〇放出電極板17側的水(在電極板Η是陰 口 離子水)’所述排水管21用於從排水 下,是水(在電極板18是陽極的情況 洗時=15内_水或由電極板清 .在本以:換:的二=進行開關的切換 使得在操作水質切換杵7選擇了淨水杆7連 關閉,在選擇了電解水模式時切換閥22^^〜切換間22 .doc 201028202 絲,在控讎子整水器整體,並且還控制向電 極板17 18施加的直流的極性和 15的電解作用。此外,控制器2 測出=量信號,撿測有無通水和通水^13所檢 心:控制器24具有運算部2如和存儲部勝運管 :二器“作時的流量感測器13所檢測ί = 所供給的電流值的累計值即累 ❹ 3;t、f Γί遽筒12的壽命信息和電解槽15的壽命 ^ ί六存儲部24b存儲運算部%所運算出的壽 的心it2卩 不消失的料紐的=部^卩25供給電源存儲内容也 今本i施方式中,作為存儲部24b所存儲的呈體的壽 =外=筒12的壽命信息和電解槽15的以 心' 另外’右離子整水器6中有答;發& , 可以在存健部存館該二理零 、甬筒12的壽命信息,考慮有向淨水滤筒12 二2時:Ϊ量:t從淨水濾筒12更換後或使用開始後 在累計、,1值心二’在顯示部27a中設置遽筒更換燈, 升ί、^ i 了規定的通水限度流量值(例如,12_ 主三、,.時間達到了規定的界限值(例如^年) 時,通過使該滤筒更換燈 ώ 命已到。此外,作為電^燈就能通知淨水遽筒12的署 a /乍為電解槽15的壽命信息,考慮電解槽 15的通電時間的累計值即累計通電時間值,因Ϊ Ϊ以在 11 201028202 33122pii.doc 電解槽15的累計通 24判斷為電解槽15的壽=了例如85(M、時時,控制器 的水質顯示燈點燈 已到,使顯示部27a的未圖示 行聯絡的顯示。 仃促進使用者與鎖售店或工作店進 電源部25將從電源插 ACHW,變換成用於控制广26供Ί商業讀電源的 於從控制器24向電極献17 進订工作的直流電壓和用 控制器24供給。 、18供給的直流電壓,然後向 φ ^ ° 27a 部24b中存錯的壽^二^^水盗6的工作狀態和存錯 能在控制器24的二定。此外,操作物 息進行讀_輪^的壽命信 息、或維護作業曰的日期信息、•使用開始曰關聯的曰期信 ❹ 水器部27的顯示部27a ’例如,為了顯示離子整 严和強㈣ί的水質,設置有淨水燈、弱酸性燈、弱驗性 :„外,在面板部27的顯示部還設置有作為 王水斋6的狀態而表示正在生成弱酸性水或驗性離子 ^ _的生成中燈、表示電解槽15正在清洗中的清洗中燈、 二而要清洗電解槽15的清洗通知燈、表示需要更換淨水 濾筒12的濾筒更換燈。各燈不做特殊限定,但最好用功率 消耗小且壽命長的發光二極體構成。 此外,在面板部27的操作部27b,設置有輸入對於離 12 201028202 二厶 jjif.doc 設定的開關。例如,為了指示在離子整 弱酸性她和指=成指示生成__子水的 性按紐。 ’、生成祕_子核鎌_子水的驗 二筒===== 好由防水性良好的薄膜(memb載)開關構成。仏最 …西,外:在主體部6a的殼6b中設置有檢測水路切換閥 的選擇狀態的檢測單元31。 、閥 在本實施方式中,例如在水質切換杆7上 2鐵29的杆2δ ’通過使杆28轉動來使水f切換杆7的 水路切換_動,使得卿性地淨水水路8和電解水 水路9中的一個水路。 並且,在如圖4 (a)所示地使用水路切換閱閉塞 水水路8時(選擇了電解水模式時)磁鐵29靠近,而且如 圖4( p)所示地使用水路切換閥閉塞了電解水水路$時(選 擇了淨水模式時)磁鐵29遠離的位置上,設置檢測磁鐵 29所產生的磁力的磁感測器基板3〇。該磁感測器基板3〇 與控制器24連接,控制器24基於磁感測器基板%檢測出 的磁信號’檢測是選擇了淨水模式和電解水模式的哪一 種。這樣,磁鐵29和磁感測器基板30就起到了檢測水路 切換閥的選擇狀態的檢測單元3;[的功能。 13 201028202 jjiz/pn.doc 下面,關於本實施方式中的淨水動作和電解動作 說明。 首先’使用者使用面板部27的弱酸性按鈕和鹼性按鈕 選擇生成期望水質的模式,使杆28轉動,將主體部6a的 水質切換杆7按照期望的水質切換到淨水侧或電解水侧, 將水切換杆4切換向淨水侧並打開水龍頭1。The ion water purifier 6 is connected via a water supply pipe (water path) 5 and a faucet 1 of the raw water of the second ifi. On the faucet 1, the water switching unit 3 is rotated by the r, and the water switching lever 4 disposed in the water is rotated in the up and down direction as shown in Fig. 1 (returning the (four) material "raw water," the side position and the ion. The whole water _ ^ is supplied to the position of the "clean water" side of the original water, and the water is removed. ί" Implementation method towel 'If the water reading rod 4 is turned upward, the water cuts into the "clean water" side. The position is such that the raw water is supplied to the ion water purifier 6. Specifically, when the water switching lever 4 is located at the "clean water" side, the water purification filter (the enemy) in the main body (device main body) 6a is passed. The water supply pipe 5 is supplied with raw water to the main body portion 6a of the ion water purifier 6, and the raw water is supplied to the water purification cartridge 12 for purification. In the present embodiment, the water supply pipe 5 has the main body portion 6a. The upstream side of the water purification cartridge 12 is branched into two water passages of the purified water passage 8 and the electrolyzed water passage 9, and the water quality switching rod 7 is provided by operating the water switching lever 7 that selectively occludes the water passage switching valves of the two water passages. 8 and one of the electrolyzed water channels 9 is closed, and the other water channel is connected. This 7 201028202 sub-water i 6 supply of water 'in the clean water mode using the inside, in the electrolysis water mode; into == supply: to the net rotten 12 9 supply to the clean water tube 12 inside the brother 'The water is passed through the electrolysis water. The quality is the same as the water. The regulating valve 10 has a substantially cylindrical shape _ 1% in which the center portion 1 formed of a hard material such as a resin is formed in the center portion 1 and a substantially cylindrical shape _ 1% formed of an elastic material such as rubber. The electric opening side is opened, and the cup portion is disposed such that the cup portion is slid downward (= port, and a valve is disposed on the opening side [downstream side) of the cup portion 10a of the enlarged diameter portion 9& l 〇b. (d) ΐ and 'in the cup-shaped t-shirt, set the slit (slit) him, through the water lacquer to change the opening area of the electrolysis water channel 9, thereby making the flow of water flowing into the 'cylinder 12 a certain amount. The slit is arranged to abut (contact) the valve i〇b on one side of the side slit 1〇c of the same-shaped cup portion 10a. Specifically, inflow to the flow rate adjustment When the flow rate of the raw water in the valve 10 rises, the water pressure on the pressure receiving surface l〇d of the cup opening portion is increased, and the slit 10c of the cup portion 10a that is butted against the valve 1〇b is directed toward the valve. When i〇b is pressed, the opening area of the electrolyzed water f-channel 9 becomes small. Thus, 'when the water pressure on the pressure-receiving surface i〇d is increased by two, 'by reducing the opening area of the electrolyzed water channel 9, In other words, the flow 201028202 of the raw water that has flowed into the purified water filter cartridge 12 through the electrolyzed water passage 9 is constant. For example, when the flow rate of the raw water increases, the water pressure on the water pressure surface 10d of the cup portion 10a becomes high. The cup-shaped portion is pressed against the valve i〇b side, for example, and the 卩10a is displaced to the centroid of the elastic material valve embedded and embedded, and the 纟° fruit is corresponding to the pushing amount and is made of the elastic material. The valve 1〇b covers the opening of the knife edge 10c, whereby the opening area of the electrolysis water passage 9 becomes small. . By providing such a flow rate adjusting valve 1 in only the electrolysis water channel 9, when the water quality switching lever 7 is operated and the water purification mode is selected, the original m water is allowed to flow into the water purification cartridge 12 as it is. When the electrolyzed water mode is selected, the raw water flows into the purified water filter 12 through the constant flow valve 10 as the flow rate adjusting means, and the flow rate of the water flowing into the electrolytic cell 15 to be described later is limited to The flow rate of the electrolyzed water such as the ionized water of the electrolytic cell 15 is correspondingly flown. Further, the cup portion 10a may be provided with a slit in which the opening area does not change even if the water pressure changes, and when the predetermined flow rate is supplied from the faucet ,, the liquid can be supplied only to the net through the electrolyzed water passage 9. The water filter cartridge 12u becomes smaller than the flow rate supplied to the purified water through the clean water passage 8. Further, in the present embodiment, in the upstream side of the electrolytic cell 15 and on the more upstream side of the purified water _ 12, the purified water channel 8 and the electrolyzed water channel are merged into two water paths, in the purified water mode and the electrolyzed water. In any of the modes, the water supplied to the main body report p 6a is supplied to the water ♦ through the merged water passage u; and in the same 12, one clean water 遽茼 n can be used. The water purification cartridge I2 is an activated carbon having adsorbed residual chlorine in the raw water, tridentate, mildew, and the like, and a hollow 201028202 33122pit.doc fiber membrane for removing common bacteria or solid impurities to purify the raw water and generate purified water. The Department of Water Purification. Further, a flow rate sensor 13 is provided downstream of the water purification cartridge 12, and the flow rate of the purified water is measured by the flow rate sensor 13. Further, a calcium supply portion 14 is provided downstream of the flow sensor 13 for adding calcium ions to the purified water from calcium glycerophosphate and calcium lactate to increase the electrical conductivity. A part of the purified water whose flow rate has been measured by the flow rate sensor 13 is passed through the calcium supply unit 14, and the remaining portion flows into the electrolytic cell 15 as it is. The electrolytic cell 15 has a separator 16 which divides the electrolytic cell 15 into two parts to form two electrode chambers, and electrode plates 17, 18 which are disposed in the respective electrode chambers. In the normal operation, the electrolytic solution tank 15 supplies a DC voltage of negative θ to the electrode plate 17 from a controller 24 to be described later, and supplies a positive DC voltage to the electrode plate 18, and the electrolytic unit 2 15 is an electrolysis unit that performs electrolysis of water. As a result, alkaline ionized water is generated in the electrode chamber on the cathode side, and acidic ions 19 are formed in the electrode chamber on the anode side. The discharge pipe 19 and the drain pipe 21 are connected, and the discharge pipe 2 is discharged to the electrode plate 17 side. The water (in the electrode plate is the sputum ionized water) 'the drain pipe 21 is used for draining water, which is water (in the case where the electrode plate 18 is an anode, when washing = 15 water or clear by the electrode plate) To: change: the second = switch switch to make the water switch 7 in the operation water switch 杵 7 selected to close the switch, when the electrolysis water mode is selected, switch the valve 22 ^ ^ ~ switch between 22 .doc 201028202 wire, in control The scorpion water purifier as a whole, and also controls the polarity of the direct current applied to the electrode plate 17 18 and the electrolysis of 15. In addition, the controller 2 measures the = amount signal, and measures whether there is water and water passing through the heart. The controller 24 has the calculation unit 2 and the storage unit wins the tube: the flow sensor 14 at the time of the operation detects the cumulative value of the supplied current value, that is, the cumulative value 3; t, f Γ 遽 遽 12 The life information and the life of the electrolytic cell 15 are stored in the sixth storage unit 24b. In the present embodiment, the life information of the body stored in the storage unit 24b is the life information of the body = the outer tube 12 and the electrolytic cell. 15's heart's other 'right' water ionizer 6 has answer; hair & , can save the life information of the two zeros, the cylinder 12 in the Ministry of Health, consider the directed water purification cartridge 12 2 Time: Ϊ quantity: t After the water purification cartridge 12 is replaced or after the start of use, the 1st value 2' is provided with a cylinder replacement lamp on the display unit 27a, and the specified water flow rate is increased. The value (for example, 12_ main three, when the time reaches a predetermined limit value (for example, ^ years), the lamp cartridge has been replaced by the lamp. In addition, the water purification cylinder 12 can be notified as a lamp. The unit a / 乍 is the life information of the electrolytic cell 15 and considers the integrated value of the energization time of the electrolytic cell 15 , that is, the cumulative energization time value, because Ϊ 判断 is determined as the electrolytic cell at the cumulative flow 24 of the electrolytic cell 15 at 11 201028202 33122pii.doc The life of 15 = for example 85 (M, the time, the water quality indicator light of the controller has arrived, and the unillustrated line of the display portion 27a is made The display of the network 仃 使用者 仃 仃 仃 或 或 或 或 或 或 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃The DC voltage is supplied by the controller 24, and the DC voltage supplied by the controller 18 is then stored in the φ ^ ° 27a portion 24b, and the operating state of the water thief 6 and the faulty energy are stored in the controller 24 Further, the operation information is read by the life information of the read_wheel, or the date information of the maintenance work, and the display unit 27a of the flood water unit 27 associated with the start of use. For example, in order to display the ion tightness And the water quality of the strong (four) ί, the water purification lamp, the weak acid lamp, and the weakness are provided: „In addition, the display unit of the panel unit 27 is also provided with the state of Wang Shui-zin 6 indicating that weakly acidic water or a positive ion is being generated. The generation lamp of _ indicates a cleaning lamp in which the electrolytic cell 15 is being cleaned, a cleaning notification lamp for cleaning the electrolytic cell 15, and a cartridge replacement lamp indicating that the water purification cartridge 12 needs to be replaced. The lamps are not particularly limited, but it is preferably constructed of a light-emitting diode having a small power consumption and a long life. Further, in the operation portion 27b of the panel portion 27, a switch for inputting the setting of the second jjif.doc from 12 201028202 is provided. For example, in order to indicate that the ion is weakly acidic, she and the finger = indicate a sexual button that generates __ sub-water. ', the generation of secret _ sub-core 镰 _ sub-water test two cylinders ===== Goodly composed of a membrane (memb-loaded) switch with good water resistance.仏 Most... West, outside: The casing 6b of the main body portion 6a is provided with a detecting unit 31 that detects the selected state of the water passage switching valve. In the present embodiment, for example, on the water quality switching lever 7, the rod 2δ' of the 2 iron 29 is rotated by the lever 28 to switch the water passage of the water f switching lever 7, so that the clear water passage 8 and the electrolysis A waterway in the waterway 9. Further, when the water channel 8 is switched using the water passage as shown in FIG. 4(a) (when the electrolysis water mode is selected), the magnet 29 is approached, and the water passage switching valve is used to close the electrolysis as shown in FIG. 4(p). When the water/water passage is $ (when the water purification mode is selected), the magnetic sensor substrate 3A that detects the magnetic force generated by the magnet 29 is provided at a position away from the magnet 29. The magnetic sensor substrate 3 is connected to the controller 24, and the controller 24 detects which of the water purification mode and the electrolyzed water mode is selected based on the magnetic signal detected by the magnetic sensor substrate %. Thus, the magnet 29 and the magnetic sensor substrate 30 function as the detecting unit 3 for detecting the selected state of the water passage switching valve. 13 201028202 jjiz/pn.doc Next, the water purification operation and the electrolysis operation in the present embodiment will be described. First, the user selects a mode for generating a desired water quality using the weakly acidic button and the alkaline button of the panel unit 27, and rotates the lever 28 to switch the water quality switching lever 7 of the main body portion 6a to the purified water side or the electrolyzed water side according to the desired water quality. , switch the water switching lever 4 to the clean water side and open the faucet 1.

這樣,從水龍頭1供給的原水就經過原水管2、水切 換組件3和給水管5而供給到主體部如中。這時,在水質 切換杆7是電解水側的情況下,通過恒流閥丨〇向淨水濾筒 12供給已被限制成一定流量的原水,在水質切換杆7是淨 ,側的情況下,繞過(bypass)流量調節閥1〇而向淨水濾 筒12供給不被限制流量的原水。在淨水濾筒12中被淨^ 後的淨水,由流量感測器13檢測出流量,在鈣供給部Μ 添加了舞成分的淨水向電解槽15流入。 ❹ 控制器2 4在流量感測器丨3檢測出的流量值超過規灵 值時識別了通水開始’開始對流量感測器13在每一定通& ^量中所產生的脈衝信號計數,從而開始累計流量值的^ 异。此外,當控制1 24識別了通水開始,就在面板部2 進行選擇’並按照檢測單元31檢測到的模式(或者水所) 開始向電解槽15絲電壓,同時開始計測從通電開始貝 ,停止的本次通電時間。但是,若是淨水模式,控制°器2 就不向電解槽15的電極板17、18施加電壓,二 電時間。並且,在淨水模式,按照水質切換杆7的向淨] 則的切換,關閉該切換閱22,排水管21的排水停止,名 14 ii.doc 201028202 ί解槽15經放出管】9放出未被電解的淨水,並能加以使 模式若27 胸減是驗_核弱驗性 浐Λ厂 就向電極板17施加負電壓,向電極板18 驗性模切/電域15進行電解。在強驗性模式比在弱 ==;電極板π Μ中的電流值大,而且水的每 Γ=,電荷量變大,其結果,生成的驗性離子水 性離子水m高。^電解所生成的強驗性離子水或弱驗 姑ψ 有做為陰極的電極板17的電極室經放出管 木H = 能加以使用。與此同時,從具有做為陽極的電 板的電極室經切換閥22和排水管21而排出酸性水。 t 在面板部27所選擇的模式是弱酸性模式,控 ^就向電極板17施加正電壓,向電極板18施加負電 堅’ f電解槽15進行電解。該電解所生成的弱酸性離子 水’從具有做為陽極的電極板的電極室經放出管^放 出,並能加以使用。與此同時,從具有作為陰極的電極板 18的電極室_朗22和排水管21排⑽性離子水。 -&所期望的水質的水的使用結束,使用者就關閉水龍 頭1以終止原水的供給。當原水的供給終止,流量感測器 13檢測出的流量值就不足規定值,且控制器24識別為止 水(閉路水)。當控制器24識別為止水,就停止向電解槽 15通電。此外,控制器24的運算部2如讀出存儲部2/b 中存儲的累計流量值,在讀出的值中加上本次的從通水開 始到通水停止的累計流量值,對存儲部24b進行重寫入, 15 201028202 w 丄丄^pii.doc 從而更新了存儲部24b中存辟的累計流量值。 此外,控制器24的運算部24a讀出存儲部施中 的電解槽15的累計通電時間值,在讀出的值中加 ==槽15的通電時間值’對存儲部挪進行重寫入—= :更新了存儲部24b中存儲的電解槽15的累計通電時: 4 24在電解水模式工作或淨水模式工作結束之 〇 存儲部24b的更新後的累計流量值與預先設定的淨 =同12的通水限度流量值進行比較,若累計流量值超過 、水限度流量值’就使遽筒更換燈(未圖示)點燈。另 ϋ 24在f解動作或淨水動作結束之後,將存儲部 i4b中存儲的淨水濾、筒12的❹開始日或上次更換日與當 ^日,進行比較’例如若已經過了丨年以上,就使顯示部 27a中設置的濾筒更換燈點燈。Thus, the raw water supplied from the faucet 1 is supplied to the main body portion through the raw water pipe 2, the water switching unit 3, and the water supply pipe 5. In this case, when the water quality switching rod 7 is on the electrolyzed water side, the raw water that has been restricted to a constant flow rate is supplied to the water purification cartridge 12 through the constant flow valve ,, and when the water quality switching rod 7 is clean and side, Raw water that is not restricted in flow rate is supplied to the water purification cartridge 12 by bypassing the flow regulating valve 1〇. The clean water that has been cleaned in the water purification cartridge 12 is detected by the flow rate sensor 13, and the purified water to which the dance component is added in the calcium supply unit flows into the electrolytic cell 15. ❹ The controller 24 recognizes that the water flow starts when the flow rate value detected by the flow sensor 丨3 exceeds the threshold value, and starts counting the pulse signals generated by the flow sensor 13 in each constant pass & , thus starting to accumulate the difference of the flow value. Further, when the control 1 24 recognizes the start of the water flow, the panel portion 2 performs the selection 'and starts to apply the voltage to the electrolytic cell 15 in accordance with the mode (or water) detected by the detecting unit 31, and starts measuring from the energization start. The current power-on time of the stop. However, in the water purification mode, the controller 2 does not apply a voltage to the electrode plates 17, 18 of the electrolytic cell 15, and the second time. Further, in the water purification mode, according to the switching of the water quality switching lever 7 to the net, the switching read 22 is closed, and the drain of the drain pipe 21 is stopped, and the name 14 ii.doc 201028202 解 槽 15 is discharged through the discharge tube] The purified water is electrolyzed, and can be used to make the mode 27 chest reduction. The nuclear weak tester applies a negative voltage to the electrode plate 17, and performs electrolysis on the electrode plate 18 for the anisotropic die cutting/electrical field 15. In the positive mode, the current value in the electrode plate π Μ is larger than that in the weak ==; and the amount of charge becomes larger per Γ of the water, and as a result, the generated ionized ionized water m is high. ^Elective ionized water or weak test generated by electrolysis. The electrode chamber of the electrode plate 17 as the cathode is discharged through the tube H = can be used. At the same time, the acidic water is discharged from the electrode chamber having the electric plate as the anode via the switching valve 22 and the drain pipe 21. t The mode selected in the panel unit 27 is a weakly acidic mode, and a positive voltage is applied to the electrode plate 17, and a negative electrode is applied to the electrode plate 18 to perform electrolysis. The weakly acidic ionized water produced by the electrolysis is discharged from the electrode chamber having the electrode plate as the anode through the discharge pipe, and can be used. At the same time, (10) ionized water is discharged from the electrode chamber _lang 22 and the drain pipe 21 having the electrode plate 18 as a cathode. -& The use of water of the desired water quality is completed, and the user turns off the water head 1 to terminate the supply of the raw water. When the supply of the raw water is terminated, the flow rate value detected by the flow sensor 13 is less than a prescribed value, and the controller 24 recognizes the water (closed water). When the controller 24 recognizes the water, it stops energizing the electrolytic cell 15. Further, the arithmetic unit 2 of the controller 24 reads the accumulated flow rate value stored in the storage unit 2/b, and adds the accumulated flow rate value from the start of the water supply to the stop of the water flow to the read value, and stores it. The portion 24b rewrites, 15 201028202 w 丄丄^pii.doc, thereby updating the accumulated flow rate value stored in the storage unit 24b. Further, the computing unit 24a of the controller 24 reads the accumulated energization time value of the electrolytic cell 15 in the storage unit, and adds the voltage value of the == slot 15 to the read value to rewrite the storage unit. = : When the accumulated energization of the electrolytic cell 15 stored in the storage unit 24b is updated: 4 24 After the electrolyzed water mode operation or the clean water mode operation is completed, the accumulated flow rate value after the update of the storage unit 24b is the same as the preset net= When the flow rate limit value of 12 is compared, if the cumulative flow rate value exceeds the water limit flow rate value, the cylinder replacement lamp (not shown) is turned on. In addition, after the completion of the f-solution operation or the water purification operation, the water purification filter stored in the storage unit i4b, the start date of the cartridge 12 or the last replacement date is compared with the current day, for example, if it has passed. Years or more, the cartridge replacement lamp provided in the display unit 27a is turned on.

Q 如以上說明地,在本實施方式中,在給水管(水路)5 =置選擇淨水水路8和電解水水路9的某—個的水質切 、=(水路切換單元)7,並且,在電解水水路9中設置了 =該電解水水路9内流過的水的流量進行調節的流^調節 =流量調節單元)10。這樣,由於能夠在選擇電解水模 2限製成使流人龍_ 15巾的水的流量成為與該電 =僧^5生成鹼性離子水等的電解水的能力相應的流量,因 犯實現電解槽15的小型化,能實現離子整水器(水處 6的小型化。另外,由於僅在選擇電解水模式時 V入到電解槽15中的水的流量’因此,不限制選擇了 16Q, as described above, in the present embodiment, the water supply pipe (water passage) 5 = the water quality of the water purification water passage 8 and the electrolysis water passage 9 are selected, and the water passage switching unit 7 is replaced. In the electrolyzed water passage 9, a flow adjustment = flow rate adjustment means 10 for adjusting the flow rate of the water flowing through the electrolyzed water passage 9 is provided. In this way, it is possible to restrict the flow rate of the water of the flowing water to the electrolysis water mold 2 to a flow rate corresponding to the ability of the electric water to generate electrolyzed water such as alkaline ionized water. The size of the electrolytic cell 15 is reduced, and the ion water purifier (small size of the water portion 6 can be realized. In addition, since the flow rate of the water entering the electrolytic cell 15 is selected only when the electrolyzed water mode is selected', the selection 16 is not limited.

201028202 i^pif.doc 流量,能夠使離子整― 的降=且抑制淨水流量 二部 ^ Sitb, T'b' ^mmm^ c^t4;6 ,:了檢測水質切201028202 i^pif.doc Flow rate, which can reduce the ion concentration and suppress the water flow rate. ^Sitb, T'b' ^mmm^ c^t4;6 , :

單元3卜因此,能識別離子整水器(水處測 =和電解水模式的某一種模式的選擇,並據此自動: 以上關於本發明的最佳實施方式進行了說明,但 月不限定於上述實施方式,可以做各種各樣的變形。X ^例如,在上述實施方式中成為在淨水模式時^也通過 私解槽的結構,但也可以設置繞過電解槽的水路,而成為 在淨水模式時水不通過電解槽的結構。 ‘、、、 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以 限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神 =範圍内’當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之^護 範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。5 【圖式簡單說明】 17 201028202 33122pii.doc 圖1是說明本發明的一個實施方式涉及的作為水處理 裝置的離子整水器的整體結構的結構圖。 圖2是示出本發明的-個實施方式涉及的流量調節闕 的放大剖面圖。 圖3是模式地示出本發明的一個實施方式涉及的檢測 水路切換閥的選擇狀態的檢測單元的剖面圖。Therefore, the selection of a mode of the ion water purifier (water measurement = and electrolysis water mode) can be recognized, and the automatic mode is described above. The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the month is not limited to In the above embodiment, various modifications can be made. X ^ For example, in the above embodiment, the structure is also passed through the private solution tank in the water purification mode, but a water passage bypassing the electrolytic cell may be provided, and In the water purification mode, the water does not pass through the structure of the electrolytic cell. The present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the present invention, and anyone skilled in the art can avoid the spirit of the present invention. Within the scope of the invention, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. 5 [Simple description of the diagram] 17 201028202 33122pii.doc Figure 1 is an illustration A structural view of an overall structure of an ion water purifier as a water treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an enlarged view showing a flow rate adjustment port according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG surface. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating an embodiment of the present invention relates to the detection of passage switching valve selection state detection unit.

圖4是本發明的一個實施方式涉及的從扞的背面看檢 測單元的圖,其中圖4(a)是示出選擇了電解水模式的狀 態的圖,圖4(b)是示出選擇了淨水模式的狀態的圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :水龍頭 2 :原水管 3:水切換組件 4:水切換杆 5 :給水管(水路)4 is a view of the detecting unit viewed from the back side of the crucible according to the embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 4(a) is a view showing a state in which the electrolyzed water mode is selected, and FIG. 4(b) is a view showing that the selection is made. A diagram of the state of the water purification mode. [Main component symbol description] 1 : Faucet 2 : Raw water pipe 3 : Water switching component 4 : Water switching lever 5 : Water supply pipe (waterway)

6 :離子整水器(水處理裝置) 6a:主體部(裝置主體) 7 :水質切換杆(水路切換單元) 8:淨水水路 9:電解水水路 10 :恒流閥(流量調節單元) 12:淨水濾筒 15 :電解槽 24 :控制器 18 201028202, 31 :檢測單元6: Ion water purifier (water treatment device) 6a: Main body (device main body) 7: Water quality switching lever (water passage switching unit) 8: Purified water passage 9: Electrolyzed water passage 10: Constant flow valve (flow regulating unit) 12 : Water purification cartridge 15 : Electrolyzer 24 : Controller 18 201028202, 31 : Detection unit

Claims (1)

201028202 jj>izzpn.aoc 七、申請專利範園: 1.一種水處理裝置,具備··裝置主 罝 的淨水顧㈣料或料 脖^化原水 具有在放出淨水時水流過的淨電=’ 流過的電麻树,财處理打的賴在=解柄水 在上財財設以_上料水林 的某一個的水路切換單元,並且,在上述電解 該電解水水路内流過的水的流量進行㈣的流量ς f·巾料鄕圍第1項所述之水處理裝置,复中將 上述水路切換單元設置在上述裝置主體内。 、 3·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述的水處理裝置,发 Ϊ流量調節單元調節成使流到上述電解水水路中的水的流 I小於流到淨水水路中的流量。 、”L 4. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之水處理裝置,其 水水路在較上繼主體内的上述電 〇 5. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之水處理裝置,其中 在上述電解槽的上游側配置上述淨水濾筒, 使上述淨水水路和電解水水路在較上述裝置主體内 述淨水濾筒的更上游側合流。 6. 如申請專利範圍冑1〜5項中任-項所述之水處理 聚置,其中在上述裝置主體中設置有控制上述水處理裝置 的工作狀態的控制器,並且設置了檢測單元,該檢測^元 20 201028202, —f i*cloc 與該控制器連接,檢測上述水路切換單元的選擇狀態201028202 jj>izzpn.aoc VII. Application for Patent Park: 1. A water treatment device, equipped with the main water of the device (4) material or material neck, the raw water has the net electricity flowing through the clean water = The flow of the water that flows through the electrolysis water channel in the above-mentioned electrolysis water channel Flow rate (4) Flow rate ς f. The water treatment device according to item 1, wherein the water passage switching unit is installed in the apparatus main body. 3. The water treatment device according to the above aspect of the invention, wherein the hair flow regulating unit is adjusted such that the flow I of the water flowing into the electrolyzed water passage is smaller than the flow into the purified water passage. "L. 4. The water treatment device of claim 2, wherein the water channel is in the upper part of the body. 5. The water treatment device according to claim 2, wherein The water purification cartridge is disposed on the upstream side of the electrolytic cell, and the water purification water passage and the electrolysis water passage are merged on the upstream side of the water purification cartridge described in the apparatus main body. 6. Patent application 胄1 to 5 The water treatment gathering according to any one of the items, wherein a controller for controlling an operating state of the water treatment device is disposed in the apparatus body, and a detecting unit is provided, the detecting unit 20 201028202, —fi*cloc and The controller is connected to detect the selection state of the waterway switching unit 21twenty one
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