201027956 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關於一種電子資料查詢方法’且特別是有關於一 種電子資料查詢方法及其系統。 【先前技術】201027956 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to an electronic data query method and particularly relates to an electronic data query method and system therefor. [Prior Art]
近年來’常常出現各種品質不良的電子用品或食品，使得 終端消費的人們開始注意所購買的消費物品是如何生產製造 出來的。因此，「生產履歷」便被推出❶所謂的「生產履歷」 係指，在產品的生產、加工、運銷等各階段，都能詳實自動紀 錄相關資訊，以便能追根究源。如此，終端消費者在購買產品 回家之後’便可透過輸入產品上的條碼或代表號碼而在廠商所 提供的網站上査詢相關資料。 然而，對於小廠商而言，若其要維持上述生產履歷查詢系 統將會大幅提高生產成本。另外，整個生產過程中可能會由多 家廠商配合生產、加工、運銷，最後才放置在商場銷售給消費 者，在上述過程中，各家廠商要互相協助配合，除了可能會查 詢上了階段的生產資料外，還可能會更新產品資料，這整個過 程的資訊管理便顯得相當重要。 現行之生產履歷追縱伺服器採集巾式資料查詢方式，使用 資訊須集中存放在特定伺服器中，使得出貨之相關 、/露存在有極高風險。另外，一般資料更新是將資料 私^程目丨或階段更新，但若須更新至最初純序或階段之原 —需各階段或程序都需建立回存更新資料機制，若環 二之眘料問題則資料回溯更新將面臨中斷。另外若每-送自及回傳技等功能同時存在，㈣驗計將較 201027956 為複雜。 【發明内容】 統 種奸冑啦財法及其系 依據本發明之-特色’本發明提出的電子資料查詢方法包 括：由無線射頻識職藏獲得_f訊；依據識別資訊產生認 證金鑰；連結至第三方概器；在第三方舰㈣斷認證金餘In recent years, a variety of poor quality electronic products or foods have emerged, causing end-consumer people to pay attention to how the purchased consumer goods are manufactured. Therefore, the "Production History" has been introduced. The so-called "Production History" means that the relevant information can be accurately recorded in the production, processing, distribution and other stages of the product so that the source can be traced. In this way, the end consumer can check the relevant information on the website provided by the manufacturer by entering the barcode or representative number on the product after purchasing the product. However, for small manufacturers, if they want to maintain the above production history query system, the production cost will be greatly increased. In addition, the entire production process may be produced, processed, shipped and sold by a number of manufacturers, and finally placed in the mall for sale to consumers. In the above process, each manufacturer must assist each other, in addition to the possibility of inquiring about the stage. In addition to the production materials, product information may also be updated, and the information management of the entire process is very important. The current production history tracking server collects the towel type data query method, and the usage information must be stored in a specific server in a centralized manner, so that there is a high risk associated with the shipment. In addition, the general information update is to update the data or the stage, but if it is necessary to update to the original pure order or stage, it is necessary to establish a mechanism for updating and updating the data in each stage or procedure. The problem is that the retrospective update will be interrupted. In addition, if every function such as sending-and-returning technology exists at the same time, (4) the verification will be more complicated than 201027956. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to an electronic data query method according to the present invention. The electronic data query method proposed by the present invention comprises: obtaining a _f message from a radio frequency identification; generating an authentication key based on the identification information; Link to third-party generalizer; in third-party ship (four)
是否正確；若認證金餘正確，則允許在第三方舰器執行第一 相關操作，且獲得目標伺服器位址；以及依據目標飼服器位址 連結至目標伺服器’使得目標伺服器允許被執行第二相關操 作。 依據本發明之又一特色，本發明提出的電子資料查詢系統 包括：無線射頻識別標籤、讀取設備、查詢設備、第三方伺服 器以及目標伺服器。無線射頻識別標籤儲存有識別資訊。讀取 ® 設備由無線射頻識別標藏獲得識別資訊。査詢設備耦接讀取設 備，且依據識別資訊產生一認證金鑰。査詢設備並透過網際網路 連結至第三方伺服器，第三方伺服器判斷認證金鑰是否正確， 若認證金鑰正榷，則第三方伺服器允許被執行第一相關操作， 且由第三方伺服器獲得目標伺服器位址。第三方伺服器依據目 標伺服器位址連結至目標伺服器，使得目標伺服器允許被執行 第二相關操作。 201027956 本發明有益效果為，可提升資料更新與追溯之成功率，並 避免人為篡改之風險。此外，資料無論到達那一階段或程序’ 進行資料更新時都可直接往源頭更新記錄歷程，以符合追蹤與 追溯之功能需求。本發明所提供的電子資料查尋及其系統各種 產業皆可應用，尤以須履歷追蹤與辨識真偽之應用最佳。 為讓本發明的上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易 懂，下文特舉較佳實施例，並配合附圖，作詳細說明如下。 【實施方式】 圖1所示為根據本發明一實施例的電子資料查詢系統的示 意圖。本實施例所提供的電子資料查詢系統丨包括無線射頻識 別標藏（RFID tag) 11、讀取設備12、查詢設備13、第三方 伺服器15以及目標伺服器16。 在本實施例中，無線射頻識別標籤11可設置在一產品上 或内建在產品中。無線射頻識別標藏U還包括有一儲存單元 U1，以儲存識別資訊。在本實施例中，識別資訊包括標蕺識 別碼（UID)與預設寫入資料，其中標籤識別碼在微晶 片製造商製造時已寫入且不可變更、為唯一碼，而預設寫入資 料則為生產廠商所自訂的資料，例如：網址（URL)或產品資 料，本發明並不限制識別資訊的内容。 在本實施例中，讀取設備12可内建在可攜式電子裝置（例 如：手機、個人行動秘書（PDA)、筆記型電腦）或固定式裝 置（例如：P0S機器或桌上型電滕裝置）中，或為一外部設備 並耦接至可攜式電子裝置或固定式裝置。此外，讀取設備12 輕接査詢設備13，且讀取設備12傳送其所讀取的資料至查詢 201027956 設備13。 在本實施例中，查詢設備13 (可為可攜式電子裝置， 如手機、個人行動秘書（PDA)、筆記型電腦）或固定式裝置 (例如：PGS·或桌上型電腦裝置）等較佳為可連結網路 終端設備，這個終端設備可透過有線或無線方式連結 H。在本實施射，第三方魏器15又可稱之為驗證 服器，其儲存有產品代碼、類別碣資料、廠商名字、廠商代碼、 與廠商相對應的網址等相關資料，其所儲存的内容，本發明並 不在此加以限制。在本實施例中，目標伺服器16可為一個或 • 多個，為了方便說明，圖1僅繪示一個目標伺服器16。此外， 在第三方伺服器15與目標伺服器16皆設置有資料庫，以方便 資料的查詢與更新。 囷2顯示本發明較佳實施例之電子資料査尋的流程圖，有 關囷2之說明，敬請一併參照圖i。 在步驟S205中，欲查詢產品資訊或更新產品資料的使用 者，可先透過讀取設備12來獲得無線射頻識別標籤u中的識 別資訊’這個識別資訊包括標簌識別碼與預設寫入資料。 Φ 在步驟S210中，查詢設備13接收來自讀取設備12所傳 送的讀取資料（識別資訊）’在本實施例中，査詢設備13可 先對上述識別資訊進行認證，以確認上述無線射頻識別標籤 Π中的識別資訊的真偽。査詢設備13並可依據上述識別資訊 來產生一認證金鑰（又稱之為時變金输）。 在步驟S215中’查詢設備13連結至網際網路14，並透 過網際網路14連結至第三方伺服器15。此外，在本實施例中， 查詢設備13還傳送認證金鑰、識別資訊以及查詢設備丨3的來 源位址至第三方伺服器15。 201027956 在步驟S220中，第三方伺服器15收到查詢設備13所傳 送的認證金鑰之後，第三方伺服器15會比對認證金鑰是否正 確，以防止人為竄改URL將其導至非法網站。 在步称S225中，若認證金瑜正確，則第三方伺服器u允 許被執行一第一相關操作，且由第三方伺服器15獲得一目標 伺服器位址。當然，若認證金鑰不正確（未通過認證），則第 二方伺服器15停止查詢動作或發出一錯誤訊息至查詢設備 13 ° 在本實施例中，上述第一相關操作包括：允許使用者進行 參 登錄動作與提供一搜尋操作服務。例如：使用者可在登錄第三方 伺服器15後進入搜尋畫面，使得使用者可以在第三方伺服器 15輸入相關產品名、產品序號、生產廠商名字或其他相關資 訊來找出與無線射頻識別標箴11相關之產品的廠商的網址 (URL)，在此稱之為目標伺服器位址。 在其他實施例中，第三方伺服器15亦可直接依據查詢設 備13所傳送的識別資訊來自動査找出與無線射頻識別標籤η 相關之產品的廠商的網址（URL)，本發明並不對第一相關操 ©作加以限制。 ' 在步驟S230中，第三方伺服器15依據上述步驟中所獲得 的目標伺服器位址來連結至目標伺服器16。在連結的過程中， 第三方伺服器15亦可將查詢設備13所傳送的識別資訊、査詢 設備13來源位址傳送至目標伺服器16。 在步驟S235中，第三方伺服器15允許被執行一第二操 作，在本實施例中，第二操作可為：查尋與無線射頻識別標藏 11相關之產品的資訊的服務，或者提供更新目標伺服器16中 與無線射頻識別標籤11相關之產品的資訊的服務，但本發明 8 201027956 並不對此加以限制。舉例來說，使用者此時已可利用査詢設備 13透過第三方伺服器15連結至目標伺服器16，使用者便可在 目標伺服器16取得更詳細的產品資料，例如：特定水果的成 長過程及其加工過程等。而這個時候，目標伺服器16亦可依 據査詢設備13來源位址回傳相關資料至查詢設備13。另外， 其他協力礙商也可在目標伺服器16直接更新資料，或增加產 品履歷的内容。 综上所述，本實施例所提供的電子查尋方法及其系統採用 分散式資料存取架構，亦即，將礙商資料建制在廉商端（例如： • 目標伺服器），驗證單位（例如：第三方伺服器）僅存放廠商 代碼與類別碼、網址等基本資料，如此，可減低廠商對於營業 秘密洩漏之風險。此外’在更新資料時，可以直接追溯至源頭 更新，並非在各階段都需建立更新回傳機制，可簡化更新流 程、避免人為竄改資料風險存在。 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定 本發明’任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，在不脫離本發 明的精神和範圍内’當可作些許的更動與潤飾，因此本發明的 0 保護範圍當視申請專利範圍所界定者為准。 【囷式簡單說明】 囷1所示為根據本發明一實施例的電子資料查詢系統的 示意圖。 圖2所示為本發明較佳實施例之電子資料査尋的流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 電子資料査詢系統11 無線射頻識別標籤 201027956 12 讀取設備 14 網際網路 16 目標伺服器 S205〜S235步驟 13 查詢設備 15 第三方伺服器Whether it is correct; if the certification amount is correct, it is allowed to perform the first related operation in the third-party ship and obtain the target server address; and link to the target server according to the target feeder address' so that the target server is allowed to be Perform the second related operation. According to still another feature of the present invention, the electronic data query system of the present invention comprises: a radio frequency identification tag, a reading device, a query device, a third party server, and a target server. The RFID tag stores identification information. The Read ® device is identified by the RFID tag. The query device is coupled to the reading device and generates an authentication key according to the identification information. Query the device and connect to the third-party server through the Internet. The third-party server determines whether the authentication key is correct. If the authentication key is correct, the third-party server is allowed to perform the first related operation, and the third-party server is used. Get the target server address. The third party server is linked to the target server based on the target server address so that the target server is allowed to perform the second related operation. 201027956 The beneficial effects of the present invention are that the success rate of data update and traceability can be improved, and the risk of human tampering is avoided. In addition, the data can be updated directly to the source at any stage of the data or at the time of the program's update to meet the functional requirements of tracking and tracing. The electronic data search and the system provided by the invention can be applied in various industries, in particular, the application of tracking and authenticity is best. The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt; [Embodiment] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an electronic data inquiry system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The electronic data query system provided in this embodiment includes a radio frequency identification (RFID tag) 11, a reading device 12, a querying device 13, a third party server 15, and a target server 16. In this embodiment, the radio frequency identification tag 11 can be placed on a product or built into the product. The radio frequency identification tag U further includes a storage unit U1 for storing identification information. In this embodiment, the identification information includes a standard identification code (UID) and a preset write data, wherein the tag identification code is written and unchangeable when the microchip manufacturer manufactures, and is a unique code, and the preset write is performed. The information is customized by the manufacturer, such as a URL (URL) or product information, and the invention does not limit the content of the identification information. In this embodiment, the reading device 12 can be built in a portable electronic device (for example, a mobile phone, a personal mobile secretary (PDA), a notebook computer) or a stationary device (for example, a POS machine or a desktop device). In the device, or an external device and coupled to the portable electronic device or the stationary device. Further, the reading device 12 is lightly connected to the inquiry device 13, and the reading device 12 transmits the data it has read to the query 201027956 device 13. In this embodiment, the query device 13 (which may be a portable electronic device such as a mobile phone, a personal action secretary (PDA), a notebook computer) or a stationary device (for example, a PGS or a desktop computer device) Jia can connect to the network terminal device, which can connect to H through wired or wireless. In this implementation, the third-party Weier 15 may also be referred to as a verification server, which stores product code, category, data, vendor name, vendor code, URL corresponding to the manufacturer, and the like. The invention is not limited thereto. In the present embodiment, the target server 16 may be one or more. For convenience of explanation, FIG. 1 only shows one target server 16. In addition, a database is provided in both the third-party server 15 and the target server 16 to facilitate data query and update.囷2 shows a flow chart of the electronic data search of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. For the description of 囷2, please refer to FIG. In step S205, the user who wants to query the product information or update the product data may first obtain the identification information in the radio frequency identification tag u through the reading device 12. The identification information includes the standard identification code and the preset writing data. . Φ In step S210, the querying device 13 receives the read data (identification information) transmitted from the reading device 12. In the embodiment, the querying device 13 may first authenticate the identification information to confirm the radio frequency identification. The authenticity of the identification information in the tag. The querying device 13 can generate an authentication key (also called time-varying gold input) based on the above identification information. In step S215, the inquiry device 13 is connected to the Internet 14 and is connected to the third party server 15 via the Internet 14. Further, in the present embodiment, the inquiry device 13 also transmits the authentication key, the identification information, and the source address of the inquiry device 丨3 to the third party server 15. 201027956 In step S220, after the third party server 15 receives the authentication key transmitted by the querying device 13, the third party server 15 compares whether the authentication key is correct to prevent the user from tampering with the URL and directing it to the illegal website. In step S225, if the authentication is correct, the third party server u is allowed to perform a first related operation, and the third party server 15 obtains a target server address. Of course, if the authentication key is incorrect (failed to pass the authentication), the second party server 15 stops the inquiry action or sends an error message to the querying device 13 °. In this embodiment, the first related operation includes: allowing the user Perform the login action and provide a search operation service. For example, the user can enter the search screen after logging in to the third-party server 15, so that the user can input the relevant product name, product serial number, manufacturer name or other related information in the third-party server 15 to find the identifier with the radio frequency identification. The URL (URL) of the manufacturer of the product associated with 箴11 is referred to herein as the target server address. In other embodiments, the third-party server 15 can also automatically find the URL (URL) of the manufacturer of the product related to the radio frequency identification tag η according to the identification information transmitted by the query device 13, and the present invention is not A related operation is limited. In step S230, the third party server 15 is connected to the target server 16 in accordance with the target server address obtained in the above steps. In the process of the connection, the third-party server 15 can also transmit the identification information transmitted by the inquiry device 13 and the source address of the inquiry device 13 to the target server 16. In step S235, the third-party server 15 is allowed to perform a second operation. In this embodiment, the second operation may be: searching for services of products related to the radio frequency identification tag 11 or providing an update target. The service of the information of the product related to the radio frequency identification tag 11 in the server 16, but the present invention 8 201027956 does not limit this. For example, the user can now use the query device 13 to connect to the target server 16 through the third-party server 15, and the user can obtain more detailed product information at the target server 16, for example, the growth process of the specific fruit. And its processing process. At this time, the target server 16 can also return the relevant data to the query device 13 according to the source address of the query device 13. In addition, other cooperating barriers can also update the data directly on the target server 16 or increase the content of the product history. In summary, the electronic search method and system provided by the embodiment adopts a distributed data access architecture, that is, the barrier data is built on the low-end business (for example: • target server), and the verification unit (for example, : The third-party server only stores the basic information such as the manufacturer code, category code, and website address. This can reduce the risk of the manufacturer leaking the business secret. In addition, when updating the information, it can be traced directly to the source update. It is not necessary to establish an update and return mechanism at each stage, which can simplify the update process and avoid the risk of human tampering with the data. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and the invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS A schematic diagram of an electronic data inquiry system according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. 2 is a flow chart showing an electronic data search according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 Electronic data inquiry system 11 Radio frequency identification tag 201027956 12 Reading device 14 Internet 16 Target server S205~S235 Step 13 Query device 15 Third-party server