201023938 f 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】201023938 f VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs]
本發明係關於一種口腔訓練器，特別是指一種同步提供訓 練口腔、嘴唇及臉部肌肉，特別運用於因受傷、中風、或其他 因素所引起之咀嚼、吞嚥困難或語言障礙後遺症等之患者，使 患者利用該口腔訓練器置於口腔中，進行口腔肌力增加口唇閉 合力量之運動訓練，而達到有效促進血液循環與恢復顏面神經 之功效者。 G 【先前技術】 按，一般隨著年齡的增加，肌肉亦逐漸在老化，而當老化 累積到一定程度時，就會在身上顯現出來。像是臉部肌肉老化 使肌膚鬆弛出現雙下巴，口輪匝肌老化使嘴巴閉合的力量不 夠，如此當睡覺身體放鬆時，嘴巴就會不自主的張開，而造成 用口呼吸、打鼾等問題。 Ο 且近來有飛機飛行員、電車駕驶、計程車司機等公共運輸 工具之操作人，在工作中因精神不繼而睡著，差點釀成事故之 事件頻傳，根據事故原因調查之結果顯示，這些人都是因為晚 上打鼾，睡眠無法達到熟睡階段之故所致，而造成睡眠品質不 好，且雖然睡覺時間夠長，但卻無法使身體得到真正的休息， 進而導致白天有打目盍睡之情形發生。 雖然市面上有諸多用來防止身體各部位肌肉老化的運動 4 201023938 .器材，卻唯獨無防止臉部及口腔肌肉老化的器具，因此，並無 法改善腦中風所引起的流口水、吞嚥困難、講話不清楚等症狀， 本發明是有關一口腔訓練器，特別是指用以改善前申請第八七 二一五五四八號「頰肌復健器之結構」專利案（以下簡稱母案） 及其「頰肌復健器之結構追加〆」專利案之結構並加以突破創 新，中母案係為適合人的嘴唇四周肌的伸展訓之器具，可運用 於因受傷、中風或其它因素所弓丨起之咀嚼、吞嚥困難或語言障 參礙後等之患者，使患者利用該復健器迅速回復口腔及唇肌、頰 肌之正常機能之復健器具，以目前之技術’患者因腦塞而引起 半身麻痒之症狀時，常伴隨有不自主的流口水，咀嚼中不自覺 地會使食物掉落，吞儀困難，説話不清等症狀’在治療過中一 般皆係施以進行口腔周圍肌之復健；惟前述之復健工作，從以 前至今除了母案之復健器外，從來沒有任何一適當有放的復健 輔助器具讓口腔周圍肌肉作有效的復健，為了解決上述問題， 參母案其結構則為一具有上唇置放部，下唇置放部及連接於上、 下唇置放部門之具彈性之連接部而建構之頰肌復健器具，使用 了上述之復健n具，湘連接部的彈性來增加口及頻肌適度之 負擔，而輕口腔周圍肌肉，以有效的復健工作，由於母案實施 之後具有上述特殊功效，卻由於整體結構結構缺乏有利手指抓 取之部份，而使得使用中之裝卸及調整方位較為不便，而有加 以改善之必要，之後因而有其追加案之發明，其雖然有凸起部 之設計，以防步使用嘴唇被夾到，然在細部上僅為―錄體， 201023938 當上下唇置放部上下合攏時，其内部端閉合處對於咬合的角度 配合上仍有改善空間，另雖其於上下唇置放部的露出部上各設 有棒狀體及於露出部上設有環狀拉線，然其握持上有關桿狀體 較握持較需出力，而有關環狀拉線在施力的控制及力量其集中 力道上較易被分散，另上下唇置放部其回復因無辅助設計，使 得上下唇置放部復位速度上仍有改善之空間，又該母案及追加 案，其上下插入部及連接部及底部等所構成之溝内，因其範圍 較窄、沒有大R角及加寬度及厚度之設計，使得口腔在咬合時❹ 較沒有較強大力量及主要往外方向讓臉部肌肉更有力量的訓 練，而其定位較不準確，在訓練肌肉位置無法長時間於固定位 置，咬合時因使用者的使用不當，而有些微位移而有夾到之 虞，因此，本案之發明人於不斷研究之下，發現口唇肌肉之力 量大小會影響到人之腦内血流量、呼吸方式（正常應為用鼻子 呼吸）及舌頭之位置（此為上呼吸道肌肉下沉引起打鼾的原因 之一），又腦梗塞等造成半身麻痒其後遺症，如··口水不止，❹ 吃東西時食物容易掉落，吃東西時食物容易掉落、吞噪困難、 無法言語等情形，一般都會經由訓練口唇周邊的肌肉來做復 健，這樣的復健器具已由本發明者研發出，故針對母案及追加 案結構，又一次發明創造出在結構上具有突破性在設計上更臻 完善，，爰開發出本發明之腔訓練器。 【發明内容】 6 201023938 . 本發明人在後續的研發裡發現，在刺激口輪匝肌等口唇周 邊肌肉時，當口唇用力閉起時，從口唇内側所產生的刺激對於 口唇周邊的肌肉的復健是非常重要的，另外，本發明人第一代 的口唇器具裝於上下唇之間，在嘴唇用力緊閉的狀態下拉動訓 練器來伸展口唇周邊的肌肉，但是，當口唇器具與嘴唇不合 時，使用中口唇漸漸感到疼痛而無法長時間使用，有鑑於上述 習知（口唇器）口腔訓練器之缺憾，發明人有感其未臻於完善， ⑩遂竭其心智悉心研究克服，憑其從事該項產業多年之累積經 驗，進而研發出一種口腔訓練器，以期可將片狀體設於使用者 之口腔中，且讓使用者之上、下唇設置於各折邊中，而使該口 腔訓練器可穩固設於使用者之口腔位處，並利用拉引部之配合 進行口腔肌力之運動訓練，而達到有效以咬合往外且具同步訓 練口唇閉口力量及使顏面神經恢復之功效。 為達上述目的，本發明之口腔訓練器為放置上唇或下唇任 _ 一方的第一嘴唇放置部、放置上唇或下唇之另外一方的第二嘴 唇放置部，及第一嘴唇放置部的兩端與第二嘴唇放置部的兩端 連接在一起，並且為了可以接觸到臉頰的内側，第一嘴唇放置 部與第二嘴唇放置部的連接處成略彎曲的挖杓狀的連接部、第 一及第二嘴唇放置部係由接觸嘴唇内側面的插入部及接觸嘴 唇外側面帶狀的外露部及連接插入部及外露部的底部所構 成，插入部、外露部及底部構成一個可以固定嘴唇的溝槽部， 底部的底面與外露部的外面成垂直連接一起，從底部延伸的插 201023938 入部的高度設定在可以刺激嘴唇内側之高度，同時前述底部與 外露部連接處為一滑的導弧部等特徵的口腔訓練器，又本發明 其插入部高度約為6.0mm，底部與外露部連接處的導弧部曲度 為約6mm曲率半徑，溝槽部的寬度需為8.5mm以上。第一嘴 唇放置部與第二嘴唇放置部的外露部之一面上分別設有一可 以安裝彈力增加條以增加彈力的安裝部，該彈力增加條為彈性 材所形成帶狀本體，該本體的兩端設有可以安裝到安裝部的固 定部且本體中央設一細條部；又二外露部外緣中央分別設有向❿ 上、向下延伸具可彎曲性之細條狀操作部之拉引部，二者前端 分別設有具開口之扣環部及與其扣合的釦頭；外露部外側約中 間設有具稜線切斷的形狀之擋柱部，以防止閉合時口唇被夾 到；而插入部在橫向中央設有可供唇齒之韌帶通過之切口。 【實施方式】 為充分瞭解本發明之目的、特徵及功效，茲藉由下述具體© 之實施例，並配合所附之圖式，對本發明做一詳細說明，說明 如後： 請參閱第一、二、三、四圖所示，係分別為本發明第一實 施例之立體外觀示意圖、本發明第一實施例另一角度之立體外 觀示意圖、本發明第一實施例之剖面狀態示意圖、本發明第一 實施例之使用狀態剖面示意圖。如圖所示：本發明之口腔訓練 器為具有彈性之合成樹脂（如矽膠、PVC、聚乙烯）模具射出 201023938 一體成形，但W限麻㈣，凡是具㈣性之材料皆 可：該口腔訓練器主要由放置人的上下嘴唇42 ' 43的任一方 ❿ 的第：嘴唇放置部2及、放置人的上下嘴唇42、43的任一方 的第一嘴唇放置部20及、連接第一嘴唇放置部2與第二嘴唇 放置。M0兩端的連接部12與連接部仏所構成，也就是第一 嘴:放置。(3 2、連接部12、第二嘴唇放置部如、連接部仏、 順著嘴巴連成壤狀，且使其中央形成—開。部U。 連接邛12、12a為如同嘴巴左右兩端彎曲狀的形狀，使 用本發明時，該二連接部12、m安裝在口腔4内，二連接部 12、12a的外㈣成略彎曲的挖触，在口腔*内可以抵住左 右臉頰的内側。 a第-嘴魏置部2係由外露部22與、插人口腔4的插入 部1與、連接外露部22與插入部j的底部21开)成一個溝槽部 囉的第一嘴唇放置剖2〇也是由外露部22與插入口腔4 的插入。ΙΜ0與連接外露部22與插入部1〇的底部η形成—溝 槽使用時，上下唇42、43各自放置在由外露部m、插 入部卜10及底部21、21所形成的溝槽部14、14裡。 外露部22、22是片狀體，外露部22、22的外緣約中央處 設，一拉引部3,其中位於第一嘴唇放置部2之外露部22的外 緣約中央處有一向下延伸的細條狀的操作部31，而位於第二嘴 唇放置部20之外露部22的外緣約中央處有一向上延伸的細條 狀的操作部32，操作部31的前端上設有縱向長方形的扣環部 201023938 310其中央有-縱長的開口 311。操作部32的前端有一箭頭 狀的知頭321，操作部31、32具有可彎曲性，當使用本發明時， 將箭頭狀的知頭321插入扣環部31〇的開口 3ιι扣住。 外露部22、22的外側約中間各有一個形狀相同的擔柱部 2以、221，而位於第一嘴唇放置部2之撞柱部22ι該正方體的 下側的稜線係呈切斷的形狀，即切一斜導角’而位於第二嘴辰 放置部20該正方體的上侧的稜線係呈切斷的形狀，即切一^ 導角，當口唇（上下唇42、43)閉合時，分別位於第_、第二 嘴唇放置部2 ' 20之擔柱部221、221其切斷面會相互碰在: Π可以使口唇穩定的閉合’能將其作大面積之平面穩固 貼己，罪合時留有空間也可以防止閉合時口唇被爽到。 另外，位於第-嘴唇放置部2其外露部22外側的播 作部31、位於第二嘴唇放置部Μ其外料22外側的 2^^25與操作部32的中間各有—圓桎狀的突起固定柱25、 ’此突起ϋ定柱25、25為絲彈力 合時增加口唇的壓力。 ^以增加口唇閉養 第一嘴唇放置部2與第二嘴唇放置 :::，第-與第二—、二 度對應上下唇42、43的寬度約為43聰 的長 唇放置部2、第二嘴唇放置部2Q之插人於第一嘴 4]盘ι· e #1、ίο是插在牙齒 面广42、43之間的部分，位於帶狀外露部22、22的對 f入部卜H)高度約6.0mm、在橫向的中央處有—V型或 201023938 .U型的切口 13、13,可使上下唇42、43與上下牙齒41、41 之韌帶通過，而底部21、21的厚度約為2.5mm。 插入部1、10於本實施例其曲率半徑約100mm的外翻狀， 從外露部22、22起到最接近中央的距離（溝槽部14的寬度） 最理想為8.5mm以上13.7mm以下、本實施例設定為10.5mm， 兩端的寬度約為13.0mm。在第一嘴唇放置部2與第二嘴唇放 置部20的溝槽部14、14中，該片狀的外露部22、22與底部 .21、21連接處為一滑順的導弧部23、23，本實施例的導弧部 23、23曲率半徑約為6.0mm，將外露部22、22内側面與底部 21、21的内側面滑順的連接在一起。 使用本發明來鍛鍊口唇周邊肌肉，最好是長期間列如每天 使用，每天的鍛鍊時間為15分鐘，因此本發明使用時的舒適 感影響到會是否持續鍛鍊的重要點，特別是插入嘴唇的插入部 1、10與外露部22、22之間所構成溝槽部14、14形狀與尺寸 ® 大大的影響到使用時的舒適感。 請參閱第四圖，係為本發明第一實施例之使用狀態剖面示 意圖。如圖所示：當本發明於運用時（請同時參考第一、二及 第三圖），係可先用手將各第一嘴唇放置部2、第二嘴唇放置 部20上、下片壓合，讓插入部1、10先從一端之連接部12放 入使用者口腔4之一邊，然後再將插入部1、10另一端之連接 部12a放入使用者之口腔4，使該插入部1、10兩端分別之撐 於口腔4兩側頰前緣與牙齒41之間，而讓該插入部卜10 1周 11 201023938 緣之切口 13分別提供唇齒間之動帶通過’以增加使用時之舒 適性，且讓使用者之上、下唇42、43分別容置於各第一嘴唇 放置部2、第二嘴唇放置20之中，並利用其導弧部23以及底 部21之厚度（加厚）係大於各外露部22及底部21加寬之特 性，增加其咬合力量及穩固性’並使咬合時產生往外方式（而 不往内）’以提供有效之口腔及臉部肌肉之訓練，使臉部、口 腔_因而更有力量，使臉部發熱，血液大量流入腦部（血液 循環改善），並促使顏面神經恢復及讓退化的也恢復更有力量❹ 之特性’且穩固設於使用者之口腔4位置處。 而钏練（復健）時，係先用力將上、下唇42、43閉合約 ,刀名里以隻手壓著臉頰的一邊，且另—隻手則拉著拉引部 /才反方向拉動，同4讓使用者將頭轉向妆引部3方向約 秒鐘，之後再往相反方向進行前述之拉引動作，待完成前述之 動作後’再用—隻手壓著額頭’用另外一隻手拉著拉引部3往 右斜下方拉10秒，完成後再往左斜下方拉1Q秒，之後再用大€ 梅指與食指按住軟下顎（不要壓到喉管），另-隻手拉住拉引部 往額頭方向拉，同時頭往上仰（此時壓軟下韻的手是壓著往下 拉）10秒鐘，而當做完前一個動作後，將手放開維持往上仰的 安勢，將舌頭伸出碰觸到上方外露部22之擋柱部221—10秒 鐘’最後再將嘴巴閉起來將頭往上仰且用力將上、下唇42、43 閉合約三分鐘，並用手指輕輕捏頸部的肌肉，如此，即可達到 有效刺激顏面神經以及增強口唇閉合力量，藉以增加顏面神經 12 201023938 .運動量，而增加使用者腦内之血流量，確實改善咀嚼、吞嗌困 難或語謂礙後遺症等之患者’作為正常機能回復之復健器 具，進而有效治療氣喘、打呼、腦中風、異位性皮膚炎等相關 口腔疾病之效果，又顏面神經，主要控制是運動神經束，也就是神 經傳導電流由腦幹流向皮膚肌肉，三叉神經則為反向傳輸，所以S 者有不正常放電時’就要導致其所支配區域肌肉發生痙攣（臉部表情) 或感到疼痛（大腦通知訊息），而臨床最常見的顏面神經轉，不外是 ❹因病毋感染造成其營養血液循環障礙之（Bell，s palsy)或者是因帶 狀皰病骨引起發炎之（s syndr〇me)，正因為神經受損，所以其 麻痺症狀改善需要—段關，其更藉由血液循環改良及口腔及臉部的 肌肉的训練而達到其恢復之功效，又依據上述口月空四周肌之訓練 而可以產生以下之效果， ' 1、復健效果（腦中等腦血管阻塞所引起之半身麻痒之運動機 能之恢復）： ❿ ,_ 本案發明人於研究嘴唇動作與舌頭運動間之關係時，發現 當將嘴唇閉起時’舌尖會自然的上升觸放於上顎的門牙口 蓋處，利用此一特性讓因腦中風引起舌頭半邊麻痺的患 者，戴上上述之口腔訓練器作閉口訓練，則未中風之半邊 舌頭慣性的會上舉，此時中風半邊舌頭會被帶動而向上 舉’如此目的，可使無法利用復健訓練的半邊麻痺的舌頭 也可以在不費力之情形下進行復健，進而漸漸達到恢復發 音、11 且嚼、吞嚥等機能。 13 201023938 2、 預防疾病之效果： 根據近幾年世界各國醫學學會報告，嚴重打鼾者中約有百 分七十五的人會有被稱為閉塞性睡眠時呼吸中止症侯群 (Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome，0SAS)，該種人的血中的 氧氣含量比正常人少百分之三十，其結果將會使心臟運作 時心肌所須氧氣不足而引起猝死、心脈不整、狹心症、心 肌梗塞等心疾病，另有一報告指出血小板的的增加，亦易 引起腦血管梗塞。舌頭的位置係引起呼吸中止症侯群❿ (Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome，0SAS )的主要原因，一 般舌尖是置於上顎門牙口蓋附，舌肌因老化造成肌肉無力 而無法維持其置放於正常位置，另因肥滿等造成上氣道狹 窄。 3、 美容效果： 載上上述口腔訓練器，因其有彈性作閉彈時會拉動口輪 肌，增加口輪肌之負擔，並牽動表情肌（上唇舉筋、下唇© 下制筋）達到肌肉鍛練，因而使臉型的線條明顯，結實變 小，同時因促進肌肉的新陳代謝而消除表春痘、皺紋。 請參閱第五及第六圖，係分別為本發明第二實施例之立體 外觀示意圖及本發明第二實施例之使用狀態剖面示意圖。如圖 所示：本發明除上述第一實施例所述型態之外，更可為本第二 實施例之型態，而其所不同之處係在於，第一嘴唇放置部2、 第二嘴唇放置部20之間更可進一步設置有一彈力增加條24， 14 201023938 .該彈力增加條24兩端係分別設有具固定孔241之固定部240, 且該彈力增加條24之中央處係可設有一細條242,而該外露部 22之一面上則分別設有一分別與具固定孔241之固定部240 對接之安裝部25，於本實施例係為一圓柱狀突起部。 當以第一實施例之方式設置於使用者之口腔4運用時，係 可利用彈力增加條24配合細條部242適度增加使用者之咬合 阻力，增加口唇閉合時增加口唇的壓力，而可有效增強口唇閉 ❹合力量，藉以達到訓練口腔及臉部肌肉之功效。 如上所述，本發明完全符合專利三要件：新穎性.、進步性 和產業上的可利用性。以新穎性和進步性而言，本發明之口腔 訓練器，可將片狀體設於使用者之口腔中，且讓使用者之上、 下唇設置於各折邊中，而使該口腔訓練器可穩固設於使用者之 口腔位處，其咬合時會往外，並利用拉引部之配合進行口腔肌 力使之容易定位並作不偏位置運動訓練，增強口唇閉合壓力， 參增強σ且嚼力量、舌頭上舉的力量，沒有麻痒的肌會拉動麻痺的 肌肉，恢復肌肉的運動功能進而達到讓血液流到腦部，使臉部 發熱，增加血液循環，刺激顏面神經以及增強口唇閉合力量之 功效，有改善咀嚼、吞嚥困難或語言障礙後遺症等之患者，作 為正常機能回復之復健器具器，使患者可利用該口腔訓練器、 迅速回復口腔及顏面正常機狀態，本發明其具有突出顯著進步 之結構設計，完全將習用品有待改善之缺失改良，就產業上的 可利用性而言，利用本發明所衍生的產品，當可充分滿足目前 15 201023938 市場的需求。 本發明在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露，然熟習本項技術者 應理解的是，該實施例僅用於描繪本發明，而不應解讀為限制 本發明之範圍。應注意的是，舉凡與該實施例等效之變化與置 圍當以下文之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。The present invention relates to an oral training device, and more particularly to a patient who simultaneously provides training for oral, lip and facial muscles, particularly for chewing, dysphagia or linguistic sequelae caused by injuries, strokes, or other factors. The patient is placed in the oral cavity by using the oral training device, and the oral muscle strength is increased to increase the strength of the lip closing force, thereby achieving the effect of effectively promoting blood circulation and restoring facial nerves. G [Prior Art] Press, generally, with the increase of age, the muscles are gradually aging, and when the aging reaches a certain level, it will appear on the body. For example, the aging of the facial muscles causes the skin to relax and the double chin. The aging of the sacral muscles makes the mouth close enough. When the sleeping body relaxes, the mouth will open involuntarily, causing problems such as breathing and snoring. .且 And recently, operators of public transport vehicles such as airplane pilots, tram drivers, taxi drivers, etc., fell asleep because of their mentality during work, and almost accidents caused accidents. According to the results of the accident investigation, these people are Because of the snoring at night, sleep can not reach the stage of sleeping, and the quality of sleep is not good, and although the bedtime is long enough, it can not make the body get a real rest, which leads to the occurrence of drowsiness during the day. Although there are many sports on the market to prevent muscle aging in various parts of the body 4 201023938. Equipment, but there is no instrument to prevent facial and oral muscle aging, therefore, can not improve the drooling, dysphagia caused by stroke, The present invention relates to an oral training device, and particularly to a patent application for improving the structure of the "buccal muscle rehabilitation device" of the previous application No. 8721 5 548 (hereinafter referred to as the parent case). And the structure of the "additional structure of the buccal muscle rehabilitation device" and the breakthrough of innovation, the middle mother case is a device suitable for stretching the muscles around the lips of the human body, which can be applied to injuries, strokes or other factors. The patient who uses the rehabilitation device to quickly restore the normal function of the oral cavity and the labial muscles and the buccal muscles, using the rehabilitation device, is based on the current technology. When the symptoms of hemiplegia are caused by congestion, it is often accompanied by involuntary drooling, unconsciously causing food to fall during chewing, difficulty in swallowing, and unclear speech. All of them are used to rejuvenate the muscles around the mouth; but the above-mentioned rehabilitation work, from the previous to the present, in addition to the maternal rehabilitation device, there has never been any appropriate rehabilitation aids to make the muscles around the mouth effective. In order to solve the above problems, the structure of the ginseng case is a buccal muscle complex with an upper lip placement portion, a lower lip placement portion and an elastic connection portion connected to the upper and lower lip placement departments. The health equipment uses the above-mentioned rehabilitation n-type, the elasticity of the joint of the Xiang to increase the moderate burden of the mouth and the frequency of the muscles, and the muscles around the oral cavity, for effective rehabilitation work, due to the above-mentioned special effects after the implementation of the mother case, However, due to the lack of a part of the overall structural structure that is advantageous for finger grasping, it is inconvenient to handle and adjust the orientation during use, and there is a need for improvement. Therefore, there is an invention of the additional case, although the design of the convex portion is provided. In order to prevent the use of the lips to be clipped, but only the "recording body" on the detail, 201023938, when the upper and lower lip placement parts are closed up and down, the inner end is closed at the angle of the engagement. There is room for improvement, and although the rod-shaped body is provided on the exposed portion of the upper and lower lip placement portions and the annular pull wire is provided on the exposed portion, the grip-like body is more required to hold the grip. However, the annular cable is more easily dispersed in the control of the force and the strength of the force. The rest of the upper and lower lip placements have no auxiliary design, so there is still room for improvement in the resetting speed of the upper and lower lip placement portions. In the mother case and the additional case, the groove formed by the upper and lower insertion portions, the connecting portion, and the bottom portion is narrower, has no large R angle, and has a width and thickness design, so that the mouth is occluded during the bite. There is no strong force and the main outward direction to make the facial muscles more powerful, and its positioning is less accurate. It can't be fixed in the position of training muscles for a long time. When the bite is used, the user is not used properly, and some micro-displacement Because of the clipping, the inventor of the case continued to study and found that the strength of the lip muscles affects the blood flow in the brain, the way of breathing (normal should be breathing with the nose) and the position of the tongue ( One of the causes of snoring caused by the sinking of upper respiratory muscles, and sequelae caused by cerebral infarction, such as sputum, sputum, food is easy to fall when eating, food is easy to fall, swallowing when eating Difficulties, inability to speak, etc., generally through the training of muscles around the lips to do rehabilitation, such rehabilitation equipment has been developed by the inventor, so for the mother case and additional case structure, once again invented to create a structural The breakthrough is more perfect in design, and the cavity trainer of the present invention has been developed. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In the subsequent research and development, the present inventors have found that when stimulating the muscles around the lips such as the orbicularis oculi muscle, when the lips are forced to close, the stimulation generated from the inner side of the lips is complex to the muscles around the lips. It is very important that the inventor's first-generation lip device is placed between the upper and lower lips, and the trainer is pulled down in a state where the lips are tightly closed to stretch the muscles around the lips, but when the lip device does not fit the lips At the time of use, the middle lip gradually feels pain and cannot be used for a long time. In view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned conventional (lip) oral training device, the inventor feels that it has not been perfected, and exhausted his mind to study and overcome it. Engaged in the industry's accumulated experience for many years, and developed an oral trainer, in order to set the sheet in the user's mouth, and let the upper and lower lips of the user be placed in the folds, so that the The oral training device can be stably set at the oral position of the user, and the movement of the oral muscle strength can be performed by using the cooperation of the pulling portion, and the occlusion is effective and the occlusion is performed. Synchronous training lips closed and the power to restore the effectiveness of the facial nerve. In order to achieve the above object, the oral exerciser of the present invention is a first lip placement portion for placing the upper lip or the lower lip, a second lip placement portion for placing the other of the upper lip or the lower lip, and two of the first lip placement portions. The end is connected to both ends of the second lip placement portion, and in order to be accessible to the inner side of the cheek, the junction of the first lip placement portion and the second lip placement portion is a slightly curved digging joint, first And the second lip placement portion is formed by an insertion portion contacting the inner side surface of the lip and an exposed portion contacting the outer surface of the lip, and a bottom portion connecting the insertion portion and the exposed portion. The insertion portion, the exposed portion and the bottom portion constitute a lip capable of fixing the lip. In the groove portion, the bottom surface of the bottom portion is perpendicularly connected with the outer surface of the exposed portion, and the height of the insertion portion of the 201023938 extending from the bottom portion is set at a height which can stimulate the inner side of the lip, and the joint between the bottom portion and the exposed portion is a sliding arc portion. The oral training device of the invention has the height of the insertion portion of the invention of about 6.0 mm, and the curvature of the arc of the joint between the bottom portion and the exposed portion is about 6 mm. Width of the groove portion is 8.5mm or more is required. The first lip placement portion and the exposed portion of the second lip placement portion are respectively provided with a mounting portion for mounting an elastic force increasing strip to increase the elastic force, and the elastic force increasing strip is a strip-shaped body formed by the elastic material, and both ends of the body a fixing portion that can be attached to the mounting portion is provided, and a thin strip portion is disposed in the center of the main body; and a center portion of the outer edge of the exposed portion is respectively provided with a pulling portion that extends the upper and lower sides of the thin strip-shaped operating portion with a bendability, The front end of each of the front ends is provided with a buckle portion with an opening and a buckle for fastening thereto; a stopper portion having a shape with a ridge line cut is arranged in the middle of the outer portion of the exposed portion to prevent the lip from being caught when closing; and the insertion portion is In the lateral center, there is a slit through which the ligament of the lip tooth passes. [Embodiment] In order to fully understand the object, features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail by the following specific embodiments, and with the accompanying drawings. 2, 3, and 4 are respectively a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention, a perspective view of another angle of the first embodiment of the present invention, and a schematic view of a cross-sectional state of the first embodiment of the present invention. A schematic cross-sectional view showing the state of use of the first embodiment of the invention. As shown in the figure: the oral training device of the present invention is made of elastic synthetic resin (such as silicone rubber, PVC, polyethylene) mold injection molding 201023938, but W limited (4), all materials with (four) properties: the oral training The first lip placement portion 2 and the first lip placement portion 20 of any one of the upper and lower lips 42 and 43 of the person's upper and lower lips 42' 43 are placed, and the first lip placement portion is connected to the first lip placement portion. 2 Place with the second lip. The connecting portion 12 at both ends of the M0 is formed by the connecting portion, that is, the first nozzle: placed. (3, the connecting portion 12, the second lip placing portion, for example, the connecting portion 仏, connected to the mouth in a strip shape, and the center thereof is formed - open. The portion U. The connecting 邛 12, 12a is bent like the left and right ends of the mouth In the shape of the shape, when the present invention is used, the two connecting portions 12, m are mounted in the oral cavity 4, and the outer (four) of the two connecting portions 12, 12a are slightly curved, and can be placed inside the oral cavity to the inner side of the left and right cheeks. a first nozzle-shaped portion 2 is a first lip placement section in which the exposed portion 22 and the insertion portion 1 of the insertion oral cavity 4 and the exposed portion 22 and the bottom portion 21 of the insertion portion j are opened to form a groove portion 2〇 is also inserted by the exposed portion 22 and the inserted mouth 4. ΙΜ0 and the connection exposed portion 22 and the bottom portion η of the insertion portion 1A are formed. When the groove is used, the upper and lower lips 42 and 43 are placed on the groove portion 14 formed by the exposed portion m, the insertion portion 10, and the bottom portions 21, 21, respectively. 14 miles. The exposed portions 22, 22 are sheet-like bodies, and the outer edges of the exposed portions 22, 22 are disposed about the center, and a pulling portion 3, wherein the outer edge of the exposed portion 22 of the first lip placing portion 2 has a downward direction An extended strip-shaped operation portion 31 is disposed at an approximate outer center of the outer edge of the exposed portion 22 of the second lip placing portion 20, and has an upwardly extending thin strip-shaped operation portion 32. The front end of the operation portion 31 is provided with a longitudinal rectangular buckle. The ring portion 201023938 310 has an elongated opening 311 in its center. The front end of the operation portion 32 has an arrow-shaped head 321, and the operation portions 31 and 32 have flexibility. When the present invention is used, the arrow-shaped head 321 is inserted into the opening 3 of the buckle portion 31A. The outer side of the exposed portions 22 and 22 has a struts 2 and 221 having the same shape in the middle, and the ridge line on the lower side of the cube at the strut portion 22 of the first lip rest portion 2 has a cut shape. That is, the slanting angle ' is cut and the ridge line on the upper side of the square body of the second mouth placing portion 20 is in a cut shape, that is, a cutting angle, when the lips (upper and lower lips 42, 43) are closed, respectively The cutting surfaces of the struts 221 and 221 located in the second and second lip placing portions 2' 20 will touch each other: Π can make the lips be closed stably, and can be used as a large area to firmly adhere to the sin. Leave space to prevent the lips from getting cool when closed. Further, the sowing portion 31 located outside the exposed portion 22 of the first lip placing portion 2, the 2^25 located outside the outer lip 22 of the second lip placing portion, and the operation portion 32 each have a round shape The protrusion fixing post 25, 'this protrusion setting column 25, 25 increases the pressure of the lip when the wire is elastically engaged. ^ to increase the lips to close the first lip placement part 2 and the second lip placement:::, the first - and second -, the second degree corresponds to the width of the upper and lower lips 42, 43 is about 43 Satoshi's long lip placement 2 The two lips placing portion 2Q is inserted into the first mouth 4] the disk ι·e #1, ίο is the portion inserted between the tooth faces 42 and 43, and the pair of exposed portions 22, 22 are in the portion The height is about 6.0 mm, and there are -V-shaped or 201023938 U-shaped slits 13, 13 in the center of the lateral direction, which can pass the upper and lower lips 42, 43 and the ligaments of the upper and lower teeth 41, 41, and the thickness of the bottom portions 21, 21 It is about 2.5mm. The insertion portions 1 and 10 have an everted shape having a curvature radius of about 100 mm in the present embodiment, and the distance from the exposed portions 22 and 22 to the center (the width of the groove portion 14) is most preferably 8.5 mm or more and 13.7 mm or less. This embodiment is set to 10.5 mm, and the width of both ends is about 13.0 mm. In the groove portions 14 and 14 of the first lip placing portion 2 and the second lip placing portion 20, the sheet-like exposed portions 22, 22 and the bottom portions 21, 21 are connected by a smooth arc guiding portion 23, 23, the arc-guiding portions 23, 23 of the present embodiment have a radius of curvature of about 6.0 mm, and the inner sides of the exposed portions 22, 22 are smoothly connected to the inner sides of the bottom portions 21, 21. The present invention is used to exercise the muscles around the lips, preferably for a long period of time, such as daily use, and the daily exercise time is 15 minutes. Therefore, the comfort of the present invention affects whether or not the exercise is important, especially the insertion of the lips. The shape and size of the groove portions 14, 14 formed between the insertion portions 1, 10 and the exposed portions 22, 22 greatly affect the comfort during use. Referring to Figure 4, there is shown a cross-sectional view of the use state of the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure: When the present invention is applied (please refer to the first, second and third figures at the same time), the first lip placement portion 2 and the second lip placement portion 20 can be manually pressed by hand. Then, the insertion portions 1 and 10 are first placed from one end of the connecting portion 12 into one side of the user's mouth 4, and then the connecting portion 12a at the other end of the insertion portion 1, 10 is placed in the user's mouth 4, so that the insertion portion is made 1, 10 ends are respectively supported between the buccal front edge of the oral cavity 4 and the tooth 41, and the insertion portion 10 1 week 11 201023938 edge of the incision 13 respectively provides a kinetic band between the lips and teeth respectively to increase the use time The comfort and the upper and lower lips 42 and 43 of the user are respectively accommodated in the first lip placement portion 2 and the second lip placement 20, and the thickness of the arc guiding portion 23 and the bottom portion 21 are utilized (plus Thickness is greater than the widening characteristics of each exposed portion 22 and bottom portion 21, increasing its bite strength and stability 'and making the outward direction (not inward) when engaging to provide effective oral and facial muscle training, Make the face, mouth _ thus more powerful, make the face hot, blood flowing into the brain (The blood circulation is improved), and the facial nerve is restored and the degeneration is restored to a more powerful characteristic' and is firmly placed at the user's mouth 4 position. When practicing (rehabilitation), the upper and lower lips 42 and 43 are first closed with force, and the hand is pressed against the side of the cheek with the hand, and the other hand is pulling the pull-up/reverse direction. Pulling, the same 4 allows the user to turn the head to the direction of the makeup guide 3 for about two seconds, and then carry out the aforementioned pulling action in the opposite direction, after the above action is completed, 'reuse - hand pressing the forehead' with another Only pull the pull-out part 3 to the right and obliquely downward for 10 seconds. After finishing, pull it to the left and then pull it down for 1Q seconds. Then use the big finger and the index finger to hold the soft squat (do not press the throat). Just pull the pull-out part and pull it toward the forehead, while the head is tilted up (at this time, the hand that presses the soft rhyme is pressed down) for 10 seconds, and when the previous action is done, release the hand to maintain The ups and downs, the tongue sticks out and touches the blocking part of the upper exposed part 22 for 221-10 seconds. Finally, the mouth is closed and the head is tilted up and the upper and lower lips 42 and 43 are closed. For three minutes, gently pinch the muscles of the neck with your fingers. In this way, you can effectively stimulate the facial nerves and strengthen the lip closing force. In order to increase the amount of exercise, and increase the blood flow in the user's brain, it does improve the patients who are chewing, swallowing difficulties, or sequelae of sequelae, as a rehabilitation device for normal function recovery, thereby effectively treating asthma and fighting The effects of oral, brain stroke, atopic dermatitis and other related oral diseases, and facial nerves, the main control is the motor nerve bundle, that is, the nerve conduction current flows from the brain stem to the skin muscle, and the trigeminal nerve is the reverse transmission, so S If there is abnormal discharge, it will cause muscles in the area to be affected (face expression) or pain (brain notification message), and the most common facial nerve turn in the clinic, but it is caused by disease and infection. Nutritional blood circulation disorder (Bell, s palsy) or inflammation caused by flaccid disease (s syndr〇me), because of nerve damage, so the improvement of paralysis symptoms need to be - paragraph off, it is more by blood The improvement of circulation and the training of the muscles of the mouth and face to achieve the recovery effect, and according to the above-mentioned training of the muscles around the mouth and the moon can produce the following The effect, '1, rehabilitation effect (the recovery of the motor function of the hemiplegia caused by brain cerebral vascular occlusion): ❿, _ The inventor of this case studied the relationship between lip movement and tongue movement and found that when the lips were When closed, the tip of the tongue will naturally rise and touch the upper mouth of the upper jaw. With this feature, patients with paralysis of the tongue caused by stroke will wear the above-mentioned oral training device for closed-mouth training. The inertia will be lifted up. At this time, the tongue on the half of the stroke will be driven and lifted up. This purpose can make the tongue that can not use the rehabilitation training half of the tongue can also be rehabilitated without effort, and gradually restore the pronunciation. 11, and chewing, swallowing and other functions. 13 201023938 2, the effect of disease prevention: According to the reports of medical sciences in recent years in the world, about 75 percent of people who are severely snored will have a respiratory arrest in obstinating sleep (Obstructive Sleep Apnea) Syndrome, 0SAS), the person's blood oxygen content is 30% less than normal people, the result will be caused by insufficient oxygen in the heart when the heart is running, causing sudden death, heart failure, angina, myocardial Infarction and other heart diseases, another report that the increase in platelets, is also likely to cause cerebrovascular infarction. The position of the tongue is the main cause of the Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS). Generally, the tip of the tongue is placed on the upper incisor, and the muscle of the tongue is weak due to aging and cannot be maintained in the normal position. The upper airway is narrowed due to plumpness. 3, the beauty effect: loaded with the above oral trainer, because it has the elasticity to close the bomb will pull the ring muscle, increase the burden of the ring muscle, and affect the expression muscle (upper lip lifting, lower lip © lower ribs) Muscle training, so that the line of the face is obvious, firm and small, and at the same time to promote the metabolism of the muscle to eliminate the table spring pox, wrinkles. 5 and 6 are respectively a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention and a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the present invention may be in the form of the second embodiment in addition to the above-described first embodiment, and the difference is that the first lip placing portion 2 and the second portion are Further, an elastic increasing strip 24, 14 201023938 may be further disposed between the lip placing portions 20. The elastic reinforcing strips 24 are respectively provided with fixing portions 240 having fixing holes 241, and the center of the elastic increasing strip 24 is A thin strip 242 is provided, and a mounting portion 25 respectively abutting the fixing portion 240 having the fixing hole 241 is formed on one surface of the exposed portion 22, which is a cylindrical protruding portion in this embodiment. When it is disposed in the mouth 4 of the user in the manner of the first embodiment, the elastic force increasing strip 24 and the thin strip portion 242 can be used to moderately increase the user's bite resistance, and increase the pressure of the lip when the lip is closed, thereby effectively enhancing The lips are closed and combined to achieve the effect of training the oral cavity and facial muscles. As described above, the present invention fully complies with the three requirements of the patent: novelty, advancement, and industrial applicability. In terms of novelty and advancement, the oral training device of the present invention can set the sheet-like body in the oral cavity of the user, and allows the upper and lower lips of the user to be disposed in the respective hem, so that the oral training The device can be stably placed at the oral position of the user, and will be outward when the bite is engaged, and the oral muscle force is used to make the oral muscle force easy to position and perform the unbiased position exercise training, enhance the lip closing pressure, and strengthen the σ and chew. The strength, the strength of the tongue, the muscles without itching will pull the muscles of the paralysis, restore the muscles' motor function and then let the blood flow to the brain, make the face heat, increase blood circulation, stimulate facial nerves and enhance the closing power of the lips. The effect is to improve the chewing, dysphagia or linguistic sequelae of the patient, as a rehabilitation device for normal function recovery, so that the patient can use the oral training device to quickly restore the oral and facial normal state, the invention has outstanding Significantly improved structural design, completely improving the lack of improvement of the habits, and using the present invention in terms of industrial availability Health products, when fully meet the current needs of the market 15 201 023 938. The invention has been described above in terms of preferred embodiments, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It is to be noted that the variations and limitations equivalent to the embodiments are subject to the definition of the scope of the following claims.
16 201023938 •【圖式簡單說明】 # 一 Θ .系為本發明第—實施例之立體外觀示意圖。 弟-圖：係為本發明第—實施例另—角度之 第三圖：係盔士办 脏|規不思圖 •係為本發明第一實施例之剖面狀態示意圖。 =係、為本發明第—實施例之使用狀態剖面示意圖。 弟山ΘI係為本發明第二實施例之立體外觀示意圖。 系為本發明第二實施例之使用狀態剖面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1…插入部 10…插入部 11…開α部 12…連接部 12a…連接部 • 13…切口 14…溝槽部 2…第一嘴唇放置部 20…第二嘴唇放置部 21…底部 22…外露部 221…擋柱部 23…導弧部 17 201023938 24···彈力增加條 240…固定部 241···固定孔 242···細條部 25···安裝部 3…拉引部 31···操作部 32…操作部 310···扣環部 311…開口 3 21…知頭 4··· 口腔 41…牙齒 42···上唇 43…下唇16 201023938 • [Simple description of the drawing] #一Θ is a schematic perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.弟-图: is the first embodiment of the present invention - the third figure: the helmet is dirty, the plan is not considered, and is a schematic view of the cross-sectional state of the first embodiment of the present invention. The system is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the state of use of the first embodiment of the present invention. The ridge I is a schematic perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the state of use of the second embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 1: Insertion part 10: Insertion part 11... Opening part part 12... Connection part 12a... Connection part • 13... slit 14... Groove part 2... First lip placement part 20...Second lip placement part 21...bottom 22...exposed portion 221...stop portion 23...arc guide portion 17 201023938 24···elastic increase bar 240...fixed portion 241···fixing hole 242···strip portion 25···mounting portion 3... Pulling portion 31···Operating unit 32...Operating unit 310···Button portion 311...Opening 3 21...Known head 4··· Oral 41...Tooth 42···Upper lip 43...Lower lip