201023223 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係提供-種輸人裝置之連動組件，尤指一種可供 裝設於輸入裝置的電路模組與按鍵單元上之連動組件，使其 第-連桿及第二連桿可呈—内、外交叉跨置，以供相對位移 了頁持按鍵單元呈現上升、下降，並具有結構簡單、組裝簡易 快速且可達到大量生產、)^低生產組裝成本之效用者。 參 【先前技術】 按’電腦賴及其綱週邊電子裝置的技躺^研發、 創新’使得現今市面上有愈來愈多具實雌與功能性的電子 裝置相繼問世而廣泛，且大多數輸入性電子裝置皆需要透過 按鍵來進行文字、數字或指令的輸人，如滑鼠、鍵盤或可供 遊戲使狀搖桿、絲等具輸V輸人控做面之相關周邊 設備’所崎馳之設計亦縣此—趨勢迅速發展，並針對 參不_f奸赠變，舉絲說，早齡上型電腦的鍵盤上 使用之按鍵到專門供筆3己型電腦所使用之按鍵，其差異性就 相當地大，主要是因筆記型電腦所講究的是輕、薄、短、小 之最佳化叹计，所以其所使用之按鍵就無法有如桌上型電腦 鍵盤上之按鍵—般相同設計，而必須針對筆記型電腦所指定 的不同特性、需求加以改變。 而傳統鍵盤所使用之按鍵結構，主要為於按鍵與底板間 組裝連接有可供其上、下往復位麵作之連動組件，且連動 201023223 ，·且件大致上可料紅雜（剪 等可頂持按鍵上升或下降之裝置，若以或滑槽式 為例，請參閱第九圖所示，係為f用之 于（剪刀腳） 4看出’其__基板上每—鐽座 相互交錯内連桿“及外連科2 各別具有呈一 上方之鍵帽B^用以撐抵201023223 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention provides a linkage assembly for an input device, and more particularly to a linkage assembly for a circuit module and a button unit mounted on an input device, such that The first link and the second link can be crossed internally and externally for relative displacement, and the button holding unit is raised and lowered, and has a simple structure, simple and quick assembly, and can achieve mass production, The utility of production assembly costs. Refer to [previous technology] According to the 'computer research and innovation of the surrounding electronic devices' technology, there are more and more real female and functional electronic devices on the market, and most of them are imported. Sexual electronic devices need to input text, numbers or commands through buttons, such as mouse, keyboard or related peripheral devices that can be used for game-like rockers, wires, etc. The design is also county--the trend is developing rapidly, and it is aimed at the change of the confession. It is said that the keys used on the keyboard of the early-age type computer are used for the buttons used by the pen-type computer. Sex is quite large, mainly because notebook computers are light, thin, short, and small, so the buttons they use cannot be the same as the buttons on the desktop keyboard. Design, and must be changed for the different characteristics and needs specified by the notebook. The button structure used in the traditional keyboard is mainly for the assembly of the button and the bottom plate, and the interlocking component for the upper and lower reciprocating planes is connected, and the linkage is 201023223, and the piece is substantially reddish (cutting, etc.) The device that holds or lowers the button is used. For example, in the case of the sliding groove type, please refer to the figure IX, which is used for the (scissors) 4 to see that the __ each base on the substrate The staggered inner connecting rods and the outer connecting sections 2 each have an upper key cap B^ for supporting
1、A 2與鍵_、底雜C之間接觸部位分別 可直接嵌合之滑軸A12、A22與軸座M、c卜此種 父又連桿式鍵盤結構於鍵帽B受壓時，便可藉由内、外連桿 A 1、A 2提供鍵帽B做上、下往復位移動作，同時以鍵帽 B底部之彈性體D i觸發電路板〇上對應之開關電氣接點， 或在鍵帽B釋放後，再由彈性體D 回彈至原位， 以此達到訊號觸發導通之目的。 惟習用連動組件Α之内連桿Α工及外連桿Α ^且裝結合 的方式’為利用内連桿A 1之轉軸a 1 1穿設於外連桿Α2 之軸孔A 21内形成活動樞接，此時，若以人工方式組裝時 的施力過大，或是使用者長期反覆按壓於鍵帽B下，則使其 内連桿A 1之轉轴A 1 1於銜接處容易產生應力集中所輕易 導致有裂痕或斷裂之情況發生，另於組裝的過程中，其轉轴 A 1 1、軸孔A21之間對位也需要非常地精準，否則即會 造成間隙配合不良，並會因尺寸誤插而增加組裝上之不便與 4 201023223 j 困難度，或是造成裝設時容易因不穩定而鬆動、滑開，以致 使整體生產加工的成本相對提高，故，習用尚存在有較大之 改善空間者。 【發明内容】 故，發明人有鑑於上述習用之不足與缺失，乃搜集相關 資料經由多方評估及考量，方以從事此行業之多年經驗透過 不斷的試作、修改，始設計出此種位移之動作平穩、確實， 鲁 且可利用交叉跨置之方式來使組裝上更為便利的輸入裝置之 連動組件發明專利誕生者。 本發明之主要目的乃在於電路模組與按鍵單元之間裝設 有連動組件’使其第一連桿及第二連桿呈内、外交又跨置， 以供相對位移頂持於按鍵單元形成上升或下降狀態，是以， 按鍵單元於位移過程中，可由第二連桿之抵持肩部交又跨置 φ 4連桿之斜伸部上’ $時沿著定位板上之接合部做水平 方向的相對鱗，且#由彈_平均受魏單元減力作用 並呈-壓縮變形，則使按鍵單元可做垂直方向的上升或下降 動作’並可鱗平穩、確實的位移，也不會產生有偏擺或是 歪斜之情況發生。 本發明之:欠要目的乃在於第一連桿及第二連桿交又跨置 方式進行組裝，不僅結賴單、域快速，她裝對位 時亦不需非常精準，以此降低組裝上之不便與困難度，更可 利用自動組裝治具來進行自動化組裝而達到大量生產、同時 201023223 具有提高產能、降低生產組裝成本之效用。 【實施方式】 為達成上述目的及功效，本發明所採用切術手段及其 構造’騎本個之難實_詳蝴邮舰與功能 如下，俾利完全瞭解。 、四圖所*，係相林發明之立 請參閱第一、1. The contact points between A 2 and the key _ and the bottom hybrid C can be directly fitted with the sliding shafts A12 and A22 and the shaft bases M and C. When the parent and the connecting keyboard structure are pressed by the key cap B, The inner and outer connecting rods A 1 and A 2 can be used to provide the upper and lower reciprocating displacement actions of the key cap B, and the elastic body D i at the bottom of the key cap B can be used to trigger the corresponding switch electrical contact on the circuit board, or After the keycap B is released, the elastic body D rebounds to the original position, thereby achieving the purpose of signal-triggered conduction. However, the internal linkage of the linkage assembly and the outer link Α ^ and the manner of assembly are used to form the movable shaft A 21 of the inner connecting rod A 1 through the shaft hole A 21 of the outer connecting rod Α2 to form an activity. The pivoting, at this time, if the force applied during manual assembly is too large, or if the user repeatedly presses under the keycap B for a long time, the rotation axis A 1 1 of the inner connecting rod A 1 is easily generated at the joint. Concentration can easily lead to cracks or breaks. In the process of assembly, the alignment between the shaft A 1 1 and the shaft hole A21 needs to be very precise. Otherwise, the gap fit will be poor and will cause The size is mis-inserted to increase the inconvenience of assembly and the difficulty of 4 201023223 j, or the installation is easy to loose and slip open due to instability, so that the cost of the overall production and processing is relatively increased, so there is still a large The person who improved the space. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies and shortcomings of the above-mentioned practices, the inventors have collected and reviewed relevant materials through multi-party evaluation and consideration, and have designed the displacement action through continuous trial and modification through years of experience in the industry. Smooth, reliable, and can be used to create a more convenient input device for the assembly of the patented invention. The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a linkage assembly between the circuit module and the button unit to make the first link and the second link inward, diplomatically and cross-over, for relative displacement to be held in the button unit. In the ascending or descending state, the button unit is in the process of displacement, and the second link can be held by the shoulder of the second link and spanned over the oblique portion of the φ 4 link. The relative scale in the horizontal direction, and # by the average _ the average force of the Wei unit and the compression deformation, so that the button unit can do the vertical direction of the ascending or descending action, and the scale can be smooth, the exact displacement, and will not The occurrence of yaw or skew occurs. The invention has the purpose of assembling the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod in a cross-over manner, which not only depends on the single and the domain is fast, but also does not need to be very precise when the counter is placed, thereby reducing the assembly. The inconvenience and difficulty can be automated assembly to achieve mass production, and 201023223 has the effect of increasing production capacity and reducing production and assembly costs. [Embodiment] In order to achieve the above object and effect, the cutting instrument and the structure thereof used in the present invention are difficult to ride on the horse. The details of the mail ship and the functions are as follows, and the profit is fully understood. , the four maps *, the phase of the invention of the phase of the forest, please refer to the first,
刀解圖、侧視分解圖、連動組件之立體分解圖及另一視角 ^立體分_，_巾可清楚看出，本判包財模組 、按鐽單元2及連動組件3所組成，故就本案之主要構件 及特徵詳述如后；其中： 。亥電路模組1融電路板i i及可供定位於電路板Η 上之膠膜片12所構成’其中，電路板11表面為具有複數 開關接點及電路佈局，而膠則1 2上設有至少—個或一個 以上可供抵顧呈現變形位移之彈性體丨2 i，並於彈性體 1 2 1内部頂端向下延伸有接觸部丄2 2，且接觸部⑴ 為可抵持於電路板1 1對應之_接點上。 該按鍵單元2為罩覆於電路模組1外侧，並具有一概呈 梯形之殼體2 1，且殼體21内部形成有容置空間21〇， 而殼體2 1内表面祕處設有至少—組以上呈相對應之對接 部2 2，並於其巾之—崎接部22上分職有呈一水滴狀 3合孔221’且接合孔221朝下方斜向形成有導引面 11’而於另—組對接部22表面皆内凹形成有鏤空狀 6 201023223 f 之滑槽2 2 2，又滑槽2 2 2底側開口處形成有置入Q 2 2 2 1° 該連動組件3為收容於按鍵單元2殼體21之容置空間 2 1 〇内，並由定位板3 i及可供頂持於殼體2 ^^呈現上升 或下降狀態之連桿3 2鮮二連桿3 3所構成，其中， 定位板3 1表面中央開設有可供電路模組；!^之彈性體丄2 1 穿出之透空孔311 ’且透空孔3 i工二相對外側分別朝外 〇 設有概呈，L型之接合部3 1 2，並於接合部3 1 2内側 形成有軌槽3121，而接合部3丄2上為活動嵌卡有呈内 、外交又跨置以供相對位獅成上升或下降狀態之第一連桿 32及第二連桿33。 f 再者，第-連桿3 2之基部3 2 ;l為活紐卡於定位板 3 1對應之接合部3 1 2上，而基部3 2 1二_向延伸有 了支#3 22 ’且接著二下支臂322分別朝上方相對向内 ❹ 斜伸形成有斜伸部3 2 3，並以斜伸部3 2 3向外延伸有上 支’3 2 4後’再由上支臂3 2 4向内轉折出軸部3 2 5 ; 另其第二連桿3 3為跨置於第一連桿3 2上呈-内、外交叉 之狀態，而基部3 3 i亦可活動嵌卡於定位板3工另一對應 之接合部312上’並於基部3 31二侧同向延伸有下支臂 3 3 2轉著一下支臂3 3 2分別相對向内形成有轉折段 差狀之抵持肩部3 3 3，以供跨置於第—連桿3 2之斜伸部 3 2 3上後’再朝外延伸有上支臂3 3 4 ,又二上支臂3 3 7 201023223 4側邊則橫向連接轉桿3 3 5。 …此外’抵制部3 3 3接著與下支f 3 3 2 _連接處 开1有限位滑槽3 3 3 1，且限位滑槽3 3 3 1為可供第-’ θ 2之斜伸#323穿設呈-滑移定位’並由限位滑槽 3 3 3 1上、下二側分別朝下支臂3 3 2及上支臂3 3 4外 側邊凹設村符合第—連桿3 2尺寸大小之额3 3 3 2， 以做容第—連桿3 2呈-定位後，再於限位滑槽3 3 3 i 接考與容槽3 3 3 2連接處形成有複數導角3 3 3 3。The knife solution map, the side view exploded view, the three-dimensional exploded view of the interlocking component, and another perspective ^ stereo _, _ towel can clearly see that the arbitrage module, the 鐽 unit 2 and the linkage component 3, The main components and features of this case are detailed as follows; The circuit module 1 is formed by a circuit board ii and a film 12 which can be positioned on the circuit board ', wherein the surface of the circuit board 11 has a plurality of switch contacts and a circuit layout, and the glue is provided on the circuit board 12 At least one or more elastic bodies 丨2 i for exhibiting deformation displacement, and a contact portion 22 2 extending downward from the inner top end of the elastic body 1 2 1 , and the contact portion (1) is resistant to the circuit board 1 1 corresponds to the _ contact. The button unit 2 is covered on the outer side of the circuit module 1 and has a trapezoidal housing 2 1 . The housing 21 has an accommodation space 21 内部 formed therein, and at least the inner surface of the housing 2 1 is provided with at least a secret portion. - the corresponding butt portion 22 is formed above the group, and a drop-shaped 3 hole 221' is formed on the towel-slag joint portion 22, and the joint hole 221 is formed obliquely downward with the guide surface 11' On the other surface, the surface of the butt joint portion 22 is concavely formed with a hollow groove 6 201023223 f chute 2 2 2, and the bottom groove of the chute 2 2 2 is formed with a placement Q 2 2 2 1°. It is accommodated in the accommodating space 2 1 壳体 of the casing 21 of the button unit 2, and is provided by the positioning plate 3 i and the connecting rod 3 2 which can be held in the rising or falling state of the casing 2 2 3, wherein the center of the positioning plate 3 1 is provided with a hole for the circuit module; the elastic body 丄 2 1 through which the hole 311 ′ is inserted and the through hole 3 is opposite to the outside The utility model is provided with an L-shaped joint portion 3 1 2, and a rail groove 3121 is formed on the inner side of the joint portion 3 1 2, and the joint portion 3丄2 is a movable insert, which is inward, diplomatic and spanned for Para lion into raised or lowered state of the first link 32 and second link 33. f Further, the base portion 3 2 of the first link 3 2 is a movable button on the joint portion 3 1 2 corresponding to the positioning plate 31, and the base portion 3 2 1 has a branch extension #3 22 ' And then the lower arm 322 is obliquely extended upwardly and upwardly to form an oblique portion 3 2 3 , and extends outwardly from the oblique portion 3 2 3 to have an upper branch '3 2 4 ' and then an upper arm 3 2 4 is turned inwardly to the shaft portion 3 2 5 ; the second link 3 3 is placed on the first link 3 2 in an inner-to-outer state, and the base portion 3 3 i is also movable. It is stuck on the other corresponding joint portion 312 of the positioning plate 3 and extends in the same direction on both sides of the base portion 31. The lower arm 3 3 2 rotates and the lower arm 3 3 2 respectively forms a difference in the inward direction. Resisting the shoulder 3 3 3 for straddle the oblique portion 3 2 3 of the first link 3 2 and then extending outward with the upper arm 3 3 4 and the upper arm 3 3 7 201023223 4 The side is connected to the lever 3 3 5 laterally. In addition, the 'restriction part 3 3 3 and the lower branch f 3 3 2 _ are connected to the 1st position chute 3 3 3 1 , and the limit chute 3 3 3 1 is an oblique extension of the -' θ 2 #323穿穿-滑滑定位' and consists of the limit chute 3 3 3 1 upper and lower sides respectively downwards arm 3 3 2 and upper arm 3 3 4 outer side concave village meets the first The rod 3 2 size is 3 3 3 2, for the capacity - the connecting rod 3 2 is - positioned, and then the limit chute 3 3 3 i is connected to the tank 3 3 3 2 at the joint to form a plurality Leading angle 3 3 3 3.
上述電路模組1之彈性體1 2 1可為石夕穋、橡膠或其他 具軟質彈性變形結構之材請構成；而按鍵單元2可為金屬 鍵殼、薄板或其他可供按麼之按鍵，並於按鍵單元2上表面 局部塗佈有漆層，使錄佈漆層處形财_、文字，或是 於按鍵單元2完成塗佈漆層後，再進一步以錯雕方式形成有 圖案、文字’其僅只需顯現出各按鍵單元2的排列位置以供 使用者進行按壓即可，而舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式内容 所為之簡祕飾及等效結構變化，均蘭理包健本發明之 專利範圍内，合予陳明。 俾當本發明輸人裝置之連触件於組斜，係先將連動 組件3第一連桿32及第二連桿33之基部321、331 各別與定位板31表面之接合部312活動嵌卡，並以第一 連捍3 2二側同向延伸之上支臂3 24穿過於第二連桿3 3 二側同向延伸之下支臂3 3 2，此時，第一連桿3 2之上支 8 201023223 I3 2 4即會抵持於第二連桿3 3之下支臂3 3 2呈現相對 °的彈ϋ變形，再繼續向下施加適當預力，則使第二連桿 :中&位置之抵持肩部3 3 3跨置於第一連桿3 2對應之 斜_ Ρ3 2 3上’而待第—連捍3 2之二下支臂3 3 2彈性 力祕後，便可將第一連桿32之斜伸部3 2 3穿設於第二 連# 3 3抵射部3 3 3，接著與下支臂3 3 2連接處之限 位滑槽3 3 3 1内呈一滑移定位，且使第-、第二連桿3 2 ⑩ 3 3之基°卩3 2 1、3 3 1不致脫出蚊位板3 1之接合 部3 12的限制，以供第一、第二連桿32、33之基部3 21 3 31即可於接合部3工2内側之軌槽3工2工内呈 一相對滑動位移。 、而當連動組件3之定位板31為與第-連桿3 2及第二 連杯3 3組裝元成’並依照上述之結合方式組裝有複數連動 組件3後’柯將魏連驗件3各職容於魏按鍵單元 ⑽體21之容置空間2 10内’且由第一連桿3 2之軸部 3 2 5對正於殼體21内表面其中之一組對接部2 2，同時 使第二連桿3 3之導桿3 3 5以另-組對接部2 2之置入口 2 2 21嵌入於滑槽2 2 2内呈一橫向滑動位移後，再利用 自動組裝治具由定位板31底部朝按鍵單元2殼體2工方向 進行壓接，使其第-連桿3 2之轴部3 2 5即可沿著對接部 2 2斜向形成之導引面2 2丄丄迫人於接合孔2 2 i内呈一 活動樞接，以此結構設計，不僅結構簡單、組频易快速， 9 201023223 且可利用自動組裝治具來進行自動化組裝而達到大量生產、 同時具有提高產能、降低生產組裝成本之效用。 再將電路模組1膠膜片12上所設之彈性體丄2 i穿出 粒板3 1中央開設之透空孔3 ! !外，岐接彈性禮抵於 殼體21内表面位置，如此’便可將按鍵單元2罩覆於電路 模組1外側形成良好的遮蔽，並讓連動組件3收容於殼體2 1之容置 21Q内，以供頂持於按鍵單元2呈現上升或 β 下降狀態，便完成本發明整體組裝。 請同時參閱第-、四、五、六圖所示，係分別為本發明 之立體分觸、連動組件另—視角之立體分觸、使用前及 使用後之狀態示意圖，由圖中可清楚看出，上述之構件於使 用時’係先向下按壓於按鍵單元2表面上，並以殼體2工之 對接部2 2即可推抵連動組件3之第一連桿3 2及第二連桿 3 3 ^目對位移’而使按鍵單元2形成上升或下降狀態， ❹此時’電路模組1於膠膜片1 2上之彈性體！ 2丄受抵驗 便會呈現變形位移，且由彈性體121内部之接觸部122 朝下方抵持於電路板i i上以觸發對應之開關接點形成電性 導通（圖中未不出），並讓電路板丄丄對應該按鍵單元2輸 出一控制峨，以此翻訊細發導通之效用。 而當按鍵單元2上升或下降位移過程中，由於連動组件 3第-連桿3 2之軸部3 2 5為活動插接於殼體2丄對接部 之接口孔2 21内呈-定位，並以第二連桿3 3之導桿 201023223 3 3 5於另一對接部2 2之滑槽2 2 2内做橫向滑動位移的 動作，便可由第二連桿3 3接近中段位置之抵持肩部3 3 3 交叉跨置於第-連桿3 2對應之斜伸部3 2 3上，藉此提供 上、下位移所需之支撐力，同時連動第一、第二連桿3 2、 3 3之基部3 21、3 31各別沿著定位板31接合部3丄 2上之軌槽3121内壁面做水平方向的相對位移動作，且 藉由膠膜片12上之彈性體121平均受按鍵單元2之殼體 21抵壓力作用並呈一壓縮變形的狀態，所以使按鍵單元2 可做垂直方向社升或下軸移動作，並可保持平穩、確實 的位移，也不會產生有偏擺或是歪斜之情況發生。 另其第二連桿3 3接近中段位置之抵持肩部3 3 3接著 與下支臂3 3 2内側連接處形成有限位賴3 3 3 1 ,而使 第一連桿3 2之斜伸部3 2 3為可對應穿出於限位滑槽3 3 31内呈一滑動位移，並當按鍵單元2完全按壓於電路模組 1上時，便可藉由第二連桿3 3於限位滑槽3 3 3丄上、下 側刀別朝下支臂3 3 2及上支臂3 3 4外側邊凹設之容槽 3 3 3 2收谷第—連桿3 2呈位，並相對降低彈性體1 21又抵壓力時之壓縮變形的空間高度後，進而可供本發明 輸入裂置之連動組件在不增加彈性體i 2工空間尺寸和高度 T有效降低彈性體121咖後的整體高度、更具薄型化 之優勢。 請同時參閱第一 三、四、七圖所示，係為本發明之立 201023223 體分顧、連動組件之立體分_、另—湖之立體分解圖 及連動組件較佳實_之謂分_，_巾可清楚看出， 上述連動組件3於定位板31表面設有至少-組以上呈相對 應之接合部312，並於其中之—組接合部312軌槽3 χ 2 1朝外側漸縮形成有㈣狀之卡持面3工2 2，而接合部 312所活動嵌卡之第—連桿3 2基部3 21上進-步言^ 至^個以上之j衣槽3 2丄丄，並於環槽3 2 U為與基部 3 21連接處形成有靠合面3 212 ;再者，第二連桿3 3 基部331亦可進一步設有切平面33U，且切平面33 11與基4 3 31一側連接處形成有抵持面3 312。The elastic body 1 2 1 of the circuit module 1 may be made of stone, rubber or other material having a soft elastic deformation structure; and the button unit 2 may be a metal key shell, a thin plate or other buttons for pressing. And the lacquer layer is partially coated on the upper surface of the button unit 2, so that the lacquer layer is formed in the form of _, text, or after the lacquer layer is completed in the button unit 2, and further patterned and written by staggering. 'It only needs to show the arrangement position of each button unit 2 for the user to press, and the simple decoration and equivalent structure change using the specification and the content of the present invention are all the inventions. Within the scope of the patent, it is given to Chen Ming. When the connecting member of the input device of the present invention is inclined in the group, the base portions 321 and 331 of the first link 32 and the second link 33 of the interlocking component 3 are respectively engaged with the joint portion 312 of the surface of the positioning plate 31. a card, and extending the upper arm 3 24 in the same direction with the first link 3 2 and the two sides of the second link 3 3 and extending the lower arm 3 3 2 in the same direction. At this time, the first link 3 2 Upper branch 8 201023223 I3 2 4 will resist the second link 3 3 lower arm 3 3 2 exhibits relative ° elastic deformation, and then continue to apply appropriate pre-force downward, then make the second link : The middle & position of the resisting shoulder 3 3 3 spans the first link 3 2 corresponding to the oblique _ Ρ 3 2 3 'and the first - even 捍 3 2 nd lower arm 3 3 2 elastic force secret Thereafter, the oblique portion 3 2 3 of the first link 32 can be passed through the second joint # 3 3 the abutting portion 3 3 3 , and then the limit chute 3 3 at the junction with the lower arm 3 3 2 3 1 is in a slip position, and the bases of the first and second links 3 2 10 3 3 are not limited to the joint portion 3 12 of the mosquito bit plate 3 1 . For the base portion 3 21 3 31 of the first and second links 32, 33, the rail groove 3 inside the joint portion 2 can be 2 The workpiece has a relative sliding displacement. When the positioning plate 31 of the interlocking component 3 is assembled with the first link 3 2 and the second connecting cup 3 and assembled with a plurality of interlocking components 3 according to the above-mentioned combination, Ke Ke Wei Lianzheng 3 Each of the functions is accommodated in the accommodating space 2 10 of the body of the button unit (10) and is aligned with one of the inner portions of the inner surface of the housing 21 by the shaft portion 3 2 5 of the first link 3 2 while The guide rod 3 3 5 of the second connecting rod 3 3 is inserted into the sliding slot 2 2 2 in a lateral sliding displacement with the inlet 2 2 21 of the other pair of abutting portions 2 2 , and then the positioning is performed by using an automatic assembly jig. The bottom of the plate 31 is crimped toward the housing 2 of the button unit 2, so that the shaft portion 3 2 5 of the first link 3 2 can be forced along the guiding surface 2 2 formed obliquely by the abutting portion 2 2 The human body is pivotally connected in the joint hole 2 2 i, and the structure design is not only simple in structure, but also easy to set up quickly. 9 201023223 and can be automatically assembled by using automatic assembly jig to achieve mass production and increase productivity. Reduce the cost of production and assembly costs. Then, the elastic body 丄 2 i provided on the film 12 of the circuit module 1 is passed through the through hole 3 of the central portion of the particle plate 3 1 , and the elastic member is pressed against the inner surface of the casing 21, 'The cover unit 2 can be covered on the outside of the circuit module 1 to form a good shield, and the linkage assembly 3 is received in the housing 21Q of the housing 21 for holding up or falling β of the button unit 2 In the state, the overall assembly of the present invention is completed. Please also refer to the first, fourth, fifth and sixth figures, which are respectively the three-dimensional touch and interlocking components of the present invention, and the three-dimensional touch of the viewing angle, before and after use, can be clearly seen from the figure. The above-mentioned member is pressed down on the surface of the button unit 2 first, and the butt joint portion 2 2 of the housing 2 can be pushed against the first link 3 2 and the second link of the linkage assembly 3 The rod 3 3 ^ eye is displaced to make the button unit 2 form a rising or falling state, and at this time, the elastic body of the circuit module 1 on the rubber film 1 2! 2丄 The deformation displacement is exhibited, and the contact portion 122 inside the elastic body 121 is pressed downward against the circuit board ii to trigger the corresponding switch contact to form electrical conduction (not shown in the figure), and Let the board 丄丄 correspond to the button unit 2 output a control 峨, in order to turn the fine-tuning effect. When the button unit 2 is raised or lowered, the shaft portion 3 2 5 of the first link 3 2 of the linkage assembly 3 is positioned in the interface hole 2 21 of the housing 2 丄 butt portion. By the action of the lateral sliding displacement of the guide rod 201023223 3 3 5 of the second connecting rod 3 3 in the sliding slot 2 2 2 of the other abutting portion 2 2, the second connecting rod 3 3 can approach the middle position to resist the shoulder. The portion 3 3 3 crosses over the corresponding oblique portion 3 2 3 of the first link 3 2, thereby providing the supporting force required for the upper and lower displacements, and simultaneously linking the first and second links 3 2, 3 The base portions 3 21 and 3 31 of the 3 are horizontally displaced relative to each other along the inner wall surface of the rail groove 3121 on the joint portion 3丄2 of the positioning plate 31, and are uniformly pressed by the elastic body 121 on the rubber film sheet 12. The housing 21 of the unit 2 is pressed against the pressure and is in a state of compression deformation, so that the button unit 2 can be moved vertically or downwardly, and can maintain a smooth and accurate displacement without yaw. Or the situation of skewing occurs. In addition, the second link 3 3 is close to the middle position, the abutting shoulder 3 3 3 and then the inner side of the lower arm 3 3 2 forms a limited position 3 3 3 1 , and the first connecting rod 3 2 is inclined The portion 3 2 3 is a sliding displacement corresponding to the limit slot 3 3 31, and when the button unit 2 is completely pressed on the circuit module 1, the second link 3 3 can be limited. The trough 3 3 3 丄 upper and lower knives face downward arm 3 3 2 and the upper arm 3 3 4 outer side recessed groove 3 3 3 2 And relatively reducing the space height of the compression deformation when the elastic body 1 21 is pressed against the pressure, and then the linkage assembly which can be used for the input splitting of the invention can effectively reduce the elastic body 121 without increasing the size and height T of the elastic body 2 The overall height and the advantage of being thinner. Please also refer to the first three, four, and seven figures, which are the three-dimensional points of the 201023223 body separation and linkage components of the invention, and the other three-dimensional exploded view of the lake and the linkage component are better. It can be clearly seen that the above-mentioned linkage assembly 3 is provided with at least one or more corresponding joint portions 312 on the surface of the positioning plate 31, and the rail joints 3 χ 2 1 of the group joint portion 312 are tapered outwardly. The holding surface of the (four) shape is formed 2 2, and the first link 3 2 of the engaging portion 312 is inserted into the base 3 21 into the step - 2 to more than the j slot 3 2, And a joint surface 3 212 is formed at the joint of the ring groove 3 2 U with the base portion 3 21 ; further, the second link portion 3 3 base portion 331 may further be provided with a cutting plane 33U, and the cutting plane 33 11 and the base 4 A resisting surface 3 312 is formed at the junction of the 31 31 side.
而當組斜便可將第二連桿3 3之基部3 3 2旋轉預定 角度，使其切平面3 3工工才能順利嵌 之軌们内，此時，亦可由基部331頂持 3 1 2别端處呈—雜撐雛態，並沿著f弧狀卡持面3 i f 2順利嵌人於軌槽3121内，再由卡持面3!2 2限制 第二連桿3 3之基部3 3 1不贼出，_亦使基部3 3工 位於切平面3 311二侧之抵持面3 312即擋止於接合部 312外側處定位；而後便可將第-連桿3 2基部3 21上 署槽3 211為與接合部312活動嵌卡，並以環槽3 2 二側之靠合面3 212也可擋止於接合部3!2外侧處 疋位’以此達到連触件3独裝後，整體更不易產生側向 偏擺或歪斜之情況。 12 201023223 上述第一連桿3 2之基部 及抵持面，而第二連桿3 U …—步設有切平面 健一仏 3切[步設魏觀靠合面， 供第-連桿32、第二連桿33與 技可相翻对之故絲啊，惟，本發明之 域内抑Γ限於此’凡任何縣該财藝者在本發明領 申物_5之變化物’均應被涵蓋在以下本案之 參 ❹ 4同時參閲第一、三、四、八圖所示，係分別 :立體分解圖、連動組件之立體分解圏、另一視角之立體分 另—較佳實施例之立體分中可清楚看出， 、〔動組件3於定位板3 1表面設有至少一組以上呈相對 1 2 ’並於其中之一組概呈-倒1型接合部3 側為形成有軌槽3121，而於另-組接合部3工2 ^別_，_合孔3 i 2 3，域合孔3工 ，朝上方斜向形成有導引面3!2 4，又，接合部3工2 動八卡之第連杯3 2及第二連桿3 3於基部3 21、3 31二側為進—步分別相對向外延伸有轴部3 2 i 3、3 3 13 ;另該電路模組工於電路板丄工及其上方定位之膠膜片 表面對正於定位板31之接合部3丄之位置亦可分別進 一步開設有透槽111、12 3。 此外’上述之構件於組裝使用時，係先將連動組件3為 收容於按鍵單元2殼體21之容置空間21Q内，並以第- 13 201023223 連桿3 2及帛：雜…㈣如、 按鍵單元2殼體2 !對應之對接部2 2于5分別與 組件3定倾31上之物312= 動 1電路板U、购12_之频 f 、第二連捍32、3 3活動嵌卡，使其第= 基部3 21二側之軸部3 2工 ^ 2When the group is inclined, the base portion 3 3 2 of the second connecting rod 3 3 can be rotated by a predetermined angle so that the cutting plane 3 3 can be smoothly embedded in the rails. At this time, the base portion 331 can also be held by the base portion 331. At the other end, there is a hybrid state, and the arc-like holding surface 3 if 2 is smoothly embedded in the rail groove 3121, and then the base portion 3 of the second connecting rod 3 3 is restrained by the holding surface 3! 3 1 does not thief out, _ also causes the base 3 3 to be located on the two sides of the cutting plane 3 311, the abutting surface 3 312 is stopped at the outer side of the joint portion 312; then the first link 3 2 base 3 21 The upper slot 3 211 is engaged with the engaging portion 312, and the engaging surface 3 212 of the two sides of the ring groove 3 2 can also be stopped at the outer side of the engaging portion 3! 2 to reach the connecting member 3 After the installation, the overall situation is less likely to produce lateral yaw or skew. 12 201023223 The base of the first connecting rod 3 2 and the abutting surface, and the second connecting rod 3 U ... is provided with a cutting plane to make a 仏 3 cut [step set Wei Guan yoke, for the first link 32, The second link 33 and the technology can be turned over, but the scope of the present invention is limited to this 'every county, the statistician in the present invention _5 variation' should be covered In the following reference table 4 of the present invention, reference is made to the first, third, fourth, and eighth figures, which are respectively: an exploded view, a three-dimensional decomposition of the interlocking component, a stereoscopic view of another viewing angle, and a three-dimensional embodiment of the preferred embodiment. It can be clearly seen that, [the moving component 3 is provided with at least one set of the opposite faces 1 2 on the surface of the positioning plate 3 1 and is formed on one of the groups - the inverted type 1 joint 3 side forms a track groove 3121, and the other part of the joint part 3 work 2 ^ _, _ joint hole 3 i 2 3, the domain fit hole 3 work, the guide surface 3! 2 4 is formed obliquely upward, and the joint part 3 2, the eighth cup of the eighth cup and the second link 3 3 on the two sides of the base 3 21, 3 31 for the advance step respectively extending outwardly with the shaft portion 3 2 i 3, 3 3 13; Module work on the board 丄The film and the sheet surface positioned above the alignment plate 31 is positioned at a position of the joint portion 3 can respectively Shang further defines a through groove 3 111,12. In addition, when the above-mentioned components are assembled and used, the interlocking assembly 3 is first accommodated in the accommodating space 21Q of the housing unit 21 of the button unit 2, and is connected to the 13th 2323223 connecting rod 3 2 and 帛: (...) The button unit 2 housing 2 2 corresponds to the docking portion 2 2 and the component 3 is tilted 31 with the component 3 respectively 312 = moving 1 circuit board U, purchasing 12_ frequency f, second flail 32, 3 3 active embedding The card is made to have the shaft portion 3 2 on both sides of the base 3 21
形成顺3⑴辕衡=== 健，同軸二連桿33鋼31二側之㈣3^ i 2上之_3 1 2 1内，並沿著軌槽3 1 ^的轉_，峨伽者向下撼 於按鍵早W表面上時，可連動第―、第二連桿Μ、^ 分別以定位板31接合部312、殼體2 i對接部2 2呈一 橫向滑動位移，再由彈性體工2工平均受按鍵單元2域力 作用呈-壓縮變形，而使按鍵單元2可保持平穩做垂直方向 的上升或下降動作。 上述連動組件3為於定位板3 i表面設有至少一組以上 呈相對應之接合部3 i 2，然而本發明是以—組呈相對應且 概呈倒L型之二接合部3丨£形成二點定位為主要說明（ 如第一圖所示），但本發明於實際制時，則並非是以此作 為條，亦可於定位板3 1表面各角落處設有二組呈相對應 之四個接合部312形成四點定位，而其中—組概呈一倒L 型接合部312_形成有軌槽3121，並於另-組接合 14 201023223 部312上分別設有水滴狀之接合孔312 3，且接合孔3 12 3為朝上方斜向形成有導引面3124 (如第八圖所示 )’再者’定位板31表面也可設有三個接合部312形成 三點定位（圖中未示出），乃僅需使第一連桿32及第二連 桿3 3之基部3 21、3 31活動嵌卡於對應之接合部31Forming 顺3(1)辕衡=== 健, coaxial two-link 33 steel 31 on the two sides of (4) 3^ i 2 on _3 1 2 1 and along the track 3 1 ^ turn _, Sangha down When the button is pressed on the surface of the early W, the first and second links Μ, ^ can be interlocked with the positioning portion 31 of the positioning plate 31 and the abutting portion 2 of the housing 2 i by a lateral sliding displacement, and then the elastic body 2 The work average is subjected to compression deformation by the field force of the button unit 2, so that the button unit 2 can maintain a smooth vertical or downward movement. The interlocking component 3 is provided with at least one set of corresponding joints 3 i 2 on the surface of the positioning plate 3 i. However, the present invention is a pair of correspondingly and substantially inverted L-shaped joints 3 . The two-point positioning is mainly described (as shown in the first figure), but the present invention is not used as a strip in actual production, and two groups corresponding to each corner of the surface of the positioning plate 3 1 are correspondingly provided. The four joint portions 312 form a four-point positioning, and wherein the group of the inverted L-shaped joint portions 312_ is formed with the rail groove 3121, and the other group of joints 14 201023223 portion 312 are respectively provided with drop-shaped engaging holes. 312 3, and the engaging hole 3 12 3 is formed with a guiding surface 3124 obliquely upward (as shown in FIG. 8). Further, the surface of the positioning plate 31 may be provided with three engaging portions 312 to form a three-point positioning (Fig. The base portions 3 21, 3 31 of the first link 32 and the second link 3 3 are only required to be snap-fitted to the corresponding joint portion 31.
2上，而可供第一、第二連桿3 2、3 3相對位移形成上升 或下降狀態即可；另其連動組件3之第—連桿32可為金屬 材質或塑膠、塑鱗材質所製成，且配合第-連桿3 2使第 一連桿3 3亦可為金屬材質或塑膠、塑鋼材質所製成；又， 輸入裝置可為滑鼠、鍵盤或是可供賴使用之搖桿、光搶等 具輸出/輸人㈣介蚊相關周邊賴，_行文字、數字 或指令的輸人，惟’本㈣之技巧舰跡紐於此，凡任 何熟悉該項技藝者在本翻領_，可姆思及之變化或修 飾，均應被涵蓋在以下本案之申請專概_，合予陳明: 述說明中可知，本發明之續梅於電賴組丄盘 魏财連動崎3，使其第—連桿32; 單元2:成上弁：、外父又跨置’以供相對位移頂持於按鍵 Γ 或下降_為倾重點，是以，當按鍵單元 2於上升或下降位_ 胃纖早疋 3 3 3交又跨_ 第—雜3 3之抵持肩部 其上、下位移所需之奸;2對應之斜伸部3 2 3上提供 按鍵單元2抵壓力作用2，、且可藉由彈性體1 2 1平均受 壓縮變形狀態，使彈性體丄2丄 15 201023223 内。P之接觸部12 2直接抵持於電路板工丄Λ以觸發對應之 開關接點形成雜導通，麵電路板1 1對麟按鍵單元2 輸出-控制訊號’以此可相訊號觸發導通之目的，並具有 下列之優點： 1、本發明連動纟且件3為由第二連桿33之抵持肩部333 父叉跨置於第-連桿3 2對應之斜伸部3 2 3上，以供 相對位移頂持於按鍵單元2里現上升或下降狀態 ，而此 第、第一連桿3 2、3 3交叉跨置之方式進行組裝， 不僅、、’口構簡單，並具有組裝簡^、快速之效用，且組裝 對位時不需非常精細降低組裝上之不便油難度，既 省時又省’更可儀自動組裝治具進行自動化組裝， 進而達到大量生產、同時具有提高產能、降低生產組裝 成本之效用。 2本發月按鍵單元2於上升或下降位移過程中，可由第二 連桿3 3之抵持肩部3 3 3交又跨置於第一連桿3 2之 斜伸43 2 3上’提供上、下位移所需之切力，同時 連動第一、第二連捍3 2、3 3各別沿著定位板3 2上 接d邛312做水平方向的相對位移，且藉由彈性體 21平均&按鍵單元2抵愿力作用並呈—I縮變形， 則使按鍵單元2可做垂直方向的上升或下降動作，並可 保持平穩、、每實的位移，也不會產生有偏擺或是歪斜之 情況發生。 16 201023223 3、本發明按鍵單元2完全按歷時，便可藉由第二連桿33 於限位滑槽3 3 31上、下二侧分别朝下支臂3 2及 上支臂3 3 4外側邊凹設之容槽3 3 3 2收容第一連桿 3 2呈-雜，並相對降低彈性體i 2 i受抵㈣時之 塵縮變形的空間高度，而在不增加彈性體2 2 2的空間 財和高度下，可有效降低彈性體i 2 i壓縮後的整體 高度、更具薄型化之優勢。 _ 上述詳細說明為針對本發明-種較佳之可行實施例說明 而已，惟該實施舰義嫌定本翻之申請補範圍，凡 其它未脫離本發__之技藝精神下所完成之均等變化與 修飾變更，均應包含於本發騎涵蓋之專纖圍中。 4上所述’本發明上職^裝置之連動組件於使用時， 為確實此達$]其功效及目的，故本發日職為—實用性優異之 & 發明，為符合發明專利之申請要件，爰依法提出申請，盼 審委早日賜准本案，以保障發明人之辛苦發明，倘若鈞局 審委有任何稽疑，請不吝來函指示，發明人定當竭力配合， 實感公便。 17 201023223 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本發明之立體分解圖。 第二圖係為本發明之侧視分解圖。 第三圖係為本發明連動組件之立體分解圖。 第四圖係為本發明連動組件另一視角之立體分解圖。 第五圖係為本發明於使用前之狀態示意圖。 第六圖係為本發明於使用後之狀態示意圖。 _ 第七圖係為本發明連動組件較佳實施例之立體分解圖。 第八圖係為本發明另一較佳實施例之立體分解圖。 第九圖係為習用之立體分解圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 121、彈性體 12 2、接觸部 12 3、透槽 1、 電路模組 11、電路板 ® 111、透槽 12 、膠膜片 2 211、導引面 222 、滑槽 2 2 2 1、置入口 2、 按鍵單元 2 1、殼體 210、容置空間 2 2、對接部 2 21、接合孔 18 201023223 3、連動組件 31、定位板 311 、透空孔 312 、接合部 3 1 21、執槽 312 2、卡持面 _ 312 3、接合孔 3124、導引面 32 、第一連桿 3 21、基部 3 211、環槽 3 212、靠合面 3 213、軸部 ® 3 2 2、下支臂 3 2 3、斜伸部 A、連動組件 A1 、内連桿 A 1 1、轉軸 A 12、滑軸 3 2 4、上支臂 3 2 5、軸部 3 3、第二連桿 3 31、基部 3 311、切平面 3 312、抵持面 3 313、軸部 3 3 2、下支臂 3 3 3、抵持肩部 3 3 3 1、限位滑槽 3 3 3 2、容槽 3 3 4、上支臂 3 3 5、導桿 A2、外連桿 A 21、軸孔 A2 2、滑軸 19 201023223 B、鍵帽 B 1、軸座 C、 底座板 C 1、軸座 ❹ D、 電路板 D1 、彈性體2, and the first and second links 3 2, 3 3 can be moved to form a rising or falling state; and the first link 32 of the linking component 3 can be a metal material or a plastic or plastic material. The first connecting rod 3 3 can be made of metal material or plastic or plastic steel material; and the input device can be a mouse, a keyboard or a shaker for use. Rods, light grabs, etc. have output/input (4) mosquito-related peripherals, _ line text, numbers or instructions for the input, but the 'this (four) skill ship is here, anyone familiar with the skill in this lapel _, the changes or modifications of Kums, should be covered in the following application of the case _, combined with Chen Ming: In the description, the continued beauty of the invention in the electric Lai group 丄盘魏财连动崎3 , the first link 32; the unit 2: into the upper:, the outer father is placed across the 'for relative displacement to hold the button Γ or down _ as the focus, so that when the button unit 2 is rising or falling Bit _ stomach fiber early 疋 3 3 3 cross and cross _ first - miscellaneous 3 3 to resist the shoulders of the upper and lower displacement required; 2 corresponding oblique extension 3 2 3 The button unit 2 is provided against the pressure action 2, and the elastic body 1 2 1 is subjected to an average compression deformation state, so that the elastic body 丄 2 丄 15 201023223. The contact portion 12 2 of P directly resists the circuit board process to trigger the corresponding switch contact to form a hetero-conduction, and the surface circuit board 1 1 outputs the control signal to the button unit 2 to trigger the conduction. And having the following advantages: 1. The present invention is linked to the member 3, and the member 3 is supported by the shoulder 333 of the second link 33. The parent fork is placed on the oblique portion 3 2 3 corresponding to the first link 32. The relative displacement is held in the up or down state of the button unit 2, and the first and the first links 3 2, 3 3 are cross-overly assembled, not only, the 'mouth structure is simple, and the assembly is simple. ^, fast effect, and assembly alignment does not need to be very fine to reduce the difficulty of assembly of inconvenient oil, save time and save the 'automatic assembly of fixtures for automated assembly, and thus achieve mass production, while improving productivity, Reduce the effectiveness of production assembly costs. 2 The button unit 2 of the present month may be provided by the abutting shoulder 3 3 3 of the second link 3 3 and extending across the oblique extension 43 2 3 of the first link 3 2 during the ascending or descending displacement. The shear force required for the upper and lower displacements is simultaneously linked to the first and second flails 3 2, 3 3, respectively, along the positioning plate 3 2 connected to the d 312 for horizontal relative displacement, and by the elastic body 21 The average & button unit 2 acts as a yoke force and is deformed by -I, so that the button unit 2 can be raised or lowered in the vertical direction, and can maintain a smooth, real displacement, and no yaw Or the situation of skewing occurs. 16 201023223 3. The button unit 2 of the present invention can be used by the second link 33 on the upper and lower sides of the limiting chute 3 3 31 and the lower arm 3 2 and the upper arm 3 3 4 respectively. The recessed groove 3 3 3 2 of the side recess accommodates the first link 3 2 in a miscellaneous manner, and relatively reduces the space height of the dust shrinkage deformation when the elastic body i 2 i is abutted (4) without increasing the elastic body 2 2 Under the space and height of 2, it can effectively reduce the overall height of the elastomer i 2 i after compression and the advantage of being thinner. The above detailed description is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the application is not limited to the scope of the application, and the other changes and modifications have been made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Any changes shall be included in the special fiber enclosure covered by this ride. 4 The above-mentioned "the interlocking component of the above-mentioned upper device of the present invention is used for the purpose of achieving the effect and purpose of the device, so the Japanese-made service is excellent in practicality and the invention is in accordance with the invention patent application. In order to apply for the article, I hope that the trial committee will grant the case as soon as possible to protect the inventor’s hard work. If there is any doubt in the trial committee, please do not hesitate to give instructions, the inventor will try his best to cooperate and feel punished. 17 201023223 [Simplified illustration of the drawings] The first figure is an exploded perspective view of the present invention. The second figure is a side exploded view of the present invention. The third figure is an exploded perspective view of the interlocking assembly of the present invention. The fourth figure is an exploded perspective view of another perspective of the interlocking assembly of the present invention. The fifth figure is a schematic view of the state of the invention before use. The sixth drawing is a schematic view of the state of the invention after use. The seventh figure is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the interlocking assembly of the present invention. Figure 8 is a perspective exploded view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The ninth figure is a perspective exploded view of the conventional one. [Description of main component symbols] 121, elastomer 12, contact portion 12 3, through slot 1, circuit module 11, circuit board® 111, through slot 12, film 2 211, guiding surface 222, chute 2 2 2 1 , inlet 2 , button unit 2 1 , housing 210 , accommodating space 2 2 , butt joint 2 21 , joint hole 18 201023223 3 , linkage assembly 31 , positioning plate 311 , through hole 312 , joint 3 1 21, holding groove 312 2, holding surface _ 312 3, engaging hole 3124, guiding surface 32, first link 3 21, base 3 211, ring groove 3 212, abutment surface 3 213, shaft portion 3 2, lower arm 3 2 3, oblique extension A, linkage assembly A1, inner link A 1 1 , shaft A 12, slide shaft 3 2 4, upper arm 3 2 5, shaft portion 3 3, second Connecting rod 3 31, base 3 311, cutting plane 3 312, abutting surface 3 313, shaft portion 3 3 2, lower arm 3 3 3, abutting shoulder 3 3 3 1 , limiting chute 3 3 3 2 , groove 3 3 4, upper arm 3 3 5, guide rod A2, outer link A 21, shaft hole A2 2, slide shaft 19 201023223 B, key cap B 1, shaft seat C, base plate C 1 , shaft Seat D, circuit board D1, elastomer